Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Micah, Chapter 5מיכה 5

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Micah 5 (14 verses in the MT) opens: But you, Bethlehem Ephratah, you be little among the thousands of Judah, out of you shall he come forth to me to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth from of old, from everlasting. The middle of the chapter continues: Your hand shall be lifted up upon your adversaries, and all your enemies shall be cut off. It closes: And I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the heathen, such as they have not heard.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Micah 5 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — But you, Bethlehem Ephratah, you be little among the thousands of Judah. But you, Bethlehem Ephratah, you be little among the thousands of Judah, out of you shall he come forth to me to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth from of old, from everlasting. Therefore will he give them up, until the time she which travaileth has brought forth: then the remnant of his brethren shall return to the children of Israel. And he shall. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of. And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in the entrances thereof: thus shall he deliver from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, and when he treadeth within our borders. And the remnant of Jacob shall be in the midst of many people as a dew from YHWH, as the showers upon the grass, that tarrieth not for man,. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH, that I will cut off yo. And it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH, that I will cut off your horses out of the midst of you, and I will destroy your chariots: And I will cut off the cities of your land, and throw down all your strong holds: And I will cut off witchcrafts out of your hand; and you shall have no soothsayers: Your graven images also will I cut off, and your. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — And I will pluck up your groves out of the midst of you: so will I destr. And I will pluck up your groves out of the midst of you: so will I destroy your cities. And I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the heathen, such as they have not heard. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְאַתָּ֞ה בֵּֽית לֶ֣חֶם אֶפְרָ֗תָה צָעִיר֙ לִֽהְיוֹת֙ בְּאַלְפֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִמְּךָ֙ לִ֣י יֵצֵ֔א לִֽהְי֥וֹת מוֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמוֹצָאֹתָ֥יו מִקֶּ֖דֶם מִימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם

But you, Bethlehem Ephratah, you be little among the thousands of Judah, out of you shall he come forth to me to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth from of old, from everlasting.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to be'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאַתָּ֞הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בֵּֽיתBethlehemN · בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035) 'Bethlehem'.
לֶ֣חֶםlehem (Bethlehem)N · בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035) 'lehem (Bethlehem)'.
אֶפְרָ֗תָהEphrathN · אֶפְרָתָה (H672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרָתָה (H672) 'Ephrath'.
צָעִיר֙the youngerAdj · צְעִירָה (H6810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעִירָה (H6810) 'the younger'.
לִֽהְיוֹת֙to beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
בְּאַלְפֵ֣יthousandprep + Adj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מִמְּךָ֙from youprep + sfx 2ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
יֵצֵ֔אone going out (to)Qal impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
לִֽהְי֥וֹתto beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
מוֹשֵׁ֖לrulingQal ptc ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
וּמוֹצָאֹתָ֥יוtoconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · מוֹצָאָה (H4163)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹצָאָה (H4163) 'to'.
מִקֶּ֖דֶםeast ofprep + N com m sg abs · קֶדֶם (H6924)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'east of'.
מִימֵ֥יtodayprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
2

לָכֵ֣ן יִתְּנֵ֔ם עַד עֵ֥ת יוֹלֵדָ֖ה יָלָ֑דָה וְיֶ֣תֶר אֶחָ֔יו יְשׁוּב֖וּן עַל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Therefore will he give them up, until the time she which travaileth has brought forth: then the remnant of his brethren shall return to the children of Israel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
לָכֵ֣ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
יִתְּנֵ֔םis givingQal impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עֵ֥תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
יוֹלֵדָ֖הand he fatheredQal ptc fs · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
יָלָ֑דָהboreQal perf 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'bore'.
וְיֶ֣תֶרand the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
אֶחָ֔יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
יְשׁוּב֖וּןand he returnedQal impf 3mp + Sn · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
3

וְעָמַ֗ד וְרָעָה֙ בְּעֹ֣ז יְהוָ֔ה בִּגְא֕וֹן שֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וְיָשָׁ֕בוּ כִּֽי עַתָּ֥ה יִגְדַּ֖ל עַד אַפְסֵי אָֽרֶץ

And he shall stand and feed in the strength of YHWH, in the majesty of the name of YHWH his God; and they shall abide: for now shall he be great to the ends of the earth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'grows up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְעָמַ֗דand he standsconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stands'.
וְרָעָה֙shepherdingconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · רָעָה (H7462)Particle or relational elementרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
בְּעֹ֣זstrengthprep + N com m sg constr · עֹז (H5797)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בִּגְא֕וֹןyour majestyprep + N com m sg constr · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'your majesty'.
שֵׁ֖םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָ֑יוhis GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'his God'.
וְיָשָׁ֕בוּand settledconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Particle or relational elementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַתָּ֥הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
יִגְדַּ֖לgrows upQal impf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּדַל (H1431) 'grows up'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אַפְסֵיthe ends ofN c · אֶפֶס (H657)Construct chain (genitival)אֶפֶס (H657) 'the ends of'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
4

וְהָיָ֥ה זֶ֖ה שָׁל֑וֹם אַשּׁ֣וּר כִּֽי יָב֣וֹא בְאַרְצֵ֗נוּ וְכִ֤י יִדְרֹךְ֙ בְּאַרְמְנֹתֵ֔ינוּ וַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ עָלָיו֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה רֹעִ֔ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה נְסִיכֵ֥י אָדָֽם

And this shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come into our land: and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight principal men.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְהָיָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
זֶ֖הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
שָׁל֑וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
אַשּׁ֣וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָב֣וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
בְאַרְצֵ֗נוּthe landprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cp · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְכִ֤יand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
יִדְרֹךְ֙he trodQal impf 3ms · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
בְּאַרְמְנֹתֵ֔ינוּcastleprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · אַרְמוֹן (H759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְמוֹן (H759) 'castle'.
וַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּand he aroseconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cp · קוּם (H6965)Particle or relational elementקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
שִׁבְעָ֣הsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
רֹעִ֔יםpasturingQal ptc mp · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'pasturing'.
וּשְׁמֹנָ֖הand eightconj וְ + Adj c · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'and eight'.
נְסִיכֵ֥יprinces ofN c · נֶסֶךְ (H5257)Construct chain (genitival)נֶסֶךְ (H5257) 'princes of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
5

וְרָע֞וּ אֶת אֶ֤רֶץ אַשּׁוּר֙ בַּחֶ֔רֶב וְאֶת אֶ֥רֶץ נִמְרֹ֖ד בִּפְתָחֶ֑יהָ וְהִצִּיל֙ מֵֽאַשּׁ֔וּר כִּֽי יָב֣וֹא בְאַרְצֵ֔נוּ וְכִ֥י יִדְרֹ֖ךְ בִּגְבוּלֵֽנוּ

And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in the entrances thereof: thus shall he deliver from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, and when he treadeth within our borders.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְרָע֞וּshepherdingconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָעָה (H7462)Particle or relational elementרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֶ֤רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
אַשּׁוּר֙AsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
בַּחֶ֔רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֶ֥רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
נִמְרֹ֖דNimrodN · נִמְרוֹד (H5248)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִמְרוֹד (H5248) 'Nimrod'.
בִּפְתָחֶ֑יהָthe entrance ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · פֶּתַח (H6607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
וְהִצִּיל֙has deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · נָצַל (H5337)Particle or relational elementנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מֵֽאַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurprep + N proper · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָב֣וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
בְאַרְצֵ֔נוּthe landprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cp · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְכִ֥יand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
יִדְרֹ֖ךְhe trodQal impf 3ms · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
בִּגְבוּלֵֽנוּthe border ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cp · גְּבוּל (H1366)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border of'.
6

וְהָיָ֣ה שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֗ב בְּקֶ֨רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּטַל֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כִּרְבִיבִ֖ים עֲלֵי עֵ֑שֶׂב אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא יְקַוֶּה֙ לְאִ֔ישׁ וְלֹ֥א יְיַחֵ֖ל לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם

And the remnant of Jacob shall be in the midst of many people as a dew from YHWH, as the showers upon the grass, that tarrieth not for man, nor waiteth for the sons of men.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let be gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְהָיָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
שְׁאֵרִ֣יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
יַעֲקֹ֗בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
בְּקֶ֨רֶב֙in the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in the midst of'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
רַבִּ֔יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
כְּטַל֙like the dewprep + N com m sg abs · טַל (H2919)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טַל (H2919) 'like the dew'.
מֵאֵ֣תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּרְבִיבִ֖יםand like abundant showersprep + N com m pl abs · רְבִיבִים (H7241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיבִים (H7241) 'and like abundant showers'.
עֲלֵיagainst meprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
עֵ֑שֶׂבplant ofN c · עֵשֶׂב (H6212)Construct chain (genitival)עֵשֶׂב (H6212) 'plant of'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְקַוֶּה֙let be gatheredPiel impf 3ms · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
לְאִ֔ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יְיַחֵ֖לand he waitedPiel impf 3ms · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
לִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
7

וְהָיָה֩ שְׁאֵרִ֨ית יַעֲקֹ֜ב בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם בְּקֶ֨רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּאַרְיֵה֙ בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת יַ֔עַר כִּכְפִ֖יר בְּעֶדְרֵי צֹ֑אן אֲשֶׁ֧ר אִם עָבַ֛ר וְרָמַ֥ס וְטָרַ֖ף וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל

And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the Gentiles in the midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep: who, if he go through, both treadeth down, and teareth in pieces, and none can deliver.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְהָיָה֩and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
שְׁאֵרִ֨יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
יַעֲקֹ֜בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֗םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
בְּקֶ֨רֶב֙in the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in the midst of'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
רַבִּ֔יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
כְּאַרְיֵה֙like a lionprep + N com m sg abs · אַרְיֵה (H738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'like a lion'.
בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹתbeastprep + N com f pl constr · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
יַ֔עַרforestN c · יַעַר (H3293)Construct chain (genitival)יַעַר (H3293) 'forest'.
כִּכְפִ֖ירyoung lionprep + N com m sg abs · כְּפִיר (H3715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּפִיר (H3715) 'young lion'.
בְּעֶדְרֵיdroveprep + N com m pl constr · עֵדֶר (H5739)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'drove'.
צֹ֑אןflocksN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'flocks'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
עָבַ֛רis crossingQal perf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
וְרָמַ֥סandconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · רָמַס (H7429)Particle or relational elementרָמַס (H7429) 'and'.
וְטָרַ֖ףand he tearsconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · טָרַף (H2963)Particle or relational elementטָרַף (H2963) 'and he tears'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַצִּֽילone who deliversHiphil ptc ms · נָצַל (H5337)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַל (H5337) 'one who delivers'.
8

תָּרֹ֥ם יָדְךָ֖ עַל צָרֶ֑יךָ וְכָל אֹיְבֶ֖יךָ יִכָּרֵֽתוּ

Your hand shall be lifted up upon your adversaries, and all your enemies shall be cut off.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תָּרֹ֥םand tallQal impf 3fs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
יָדְךָ֖your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
צָרֶ֑יךָyour enemiesN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'your enemies'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֹיְבֶ֖יךָyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
יִכָּרֵֽתוּshall be cut offN · כָּרַת (H3772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
9

וְהָיָ֤ה בַיּוֹם הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י סוּסֶ֖יךָ מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖י מַרְכְּבֹתֶֽיךָ

And it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH, that I will cut off your horses out of the midst of you, and I will destroy your chariots:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהָיָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַיּוֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַהוּא֙thatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְהִכְרַתִּ֥יand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
סוּסֶ֖יךָhorseN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָfrom your midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'from your midst'.
וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יand I will destroyconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'and I will destroy'.
מַרְכְּבֹתֶֽיךָtheir chariotsN c · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Construct chain (genitival)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'their chariots'.
10

וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י עָרֵ֣י אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְהָרַסְתִּ֖י כָּל מִבְצָרֶֽיךָ

And I will cut off the cities of your land, and throw down all your strong holds:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְהִכְרַתִּ֖יand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
עָרֵ֣יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
אַרְצֶ֑ךָyour landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'your land'.
וְהָרַסְתִּ֖יyou overthrowconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · הָרַס (H2040)Particle or relational elementהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִבְצָרֶֽיךָthe fortress ofN c · מִבְצָר (H4013)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְצָר (H4013) 'the fortress of'.
11

וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י כְשָׁפִ֖ים מִיָּדֶ֑ךָ וּֽמְעוֹנְנִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִֽהְיוּ לָֽךְ

And I will cut off witchcrafts out of your hand; and you shall have no soothsayers:

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and I will cut off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְהִכְרַתִּ֥יand I will cut offconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
כְשָׁפִ֖יםandN c · כֶּשֶׁף (H3785)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּשֶׁף (H3785) 'and'.
מִיָּדֶ֑ךָfrom your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from your hand'.
וּֽמְעוֹנְנִ֖יםa soothsayerconj וְ + Poel ptc mp · עָנַן (H6049)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָנַן (H6049) 'a soothsayer'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִֽהְיוּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
12

וְהִכְרַתִּ֧י פְסִילֶ֛יךָ וּמַצֵּבוֹתֶ֖יךָ מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ וְלֹֽא תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה ע֖וֹד לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ

Your graven images also will I cut off, and your standing images out of the midst of you; and you shall no more worship the work of your hands.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall bow down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהִכְרַתִּ֧יand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
פְסִילֶ֛יךָthe carved imagesN c · פֶּסֶל (H6456)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּסֶל (H6456) 'the carved images'.
וּמַצֵּבוֹתֶ֖יךָa pillarconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · מַצֵּבָה (H4676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַצֵּבָה (H4676) 'a pillar'.
מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָfrom your midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'from your midst'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥הyou shall bow downHishtaphel impf 2ms · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחָה (H7812) 'you shall bow down'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יָדֶֽיךָyour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hands'.
13

וְנָתַשְׁתִּ֥י אֲשֵׁירֶ֖יךָ מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י עָרֶֽיךָ

And I will pluck up your groves out of the midst of you: so will I destroy your cities.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְנָתַשְׁתִּ֥יand uprooted themconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Particle or relational elementנָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
אֲשֵׁירֶ֖יךָand their AsherimN · אֲשֵׁרָה (H842)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲשֵׁרָה (H842) 'and their Asherim'.
מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָfrom your midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'from your midst'.
וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖יand I will destroyconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׁמַד (H8045)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַד (H8045) 'and I will destroy'.
עָרֶֽיךָyour citiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'your cities'.
14

וְעָשִׂ֜יתִי בְּאַ֧ף וּבְחֵמָ֛ה נָקָ֖ם אֶת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ

And I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the heathen, such as they have not heard.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְעָשִׂ֜יתִיhe didconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
בְּאַ֧ףin angerprep + N com m sg abs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in anger'.
וּבְחֵמָ֛הand in furyconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'and in fury'.
נָקָ֖םvengeanceN c · נָקָם (H5359)Construct chain (genitival)נָקָם (H5359) 'vengeance'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַגּוֹיִ֑םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁמֵֽעוּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.