Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Malachi, Chapter 2מלאכי 2

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Malachi 2 (17 verses in the MT) opens: And now, O you priests, this commandment for you. The middle of the chapter continues: Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as you have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law. It closes: You have wearied YHWH with your words. Yet you say, Wherein have we wearied ? When you say, Every one that doeth evil good in the sight of YHWH, and he delighteth in them; or, Where the God of judgment?

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Malachi 2 comprises 17 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And now, O you priests, this commandment for you. And now, O you priests, this commandment for you. If you will not hear, and if you will not lay to heart, to give glory to my name, says YHWH of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because you do not lay to heart. Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, the. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him the f. My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name. The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity. For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the peop. Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as you have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law. Have we not all one father? has not one God created us? why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the covenant of our fathers? Judah has dealt treacherously, and an abomination. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — And this have you done again, covering the altar of YHWH with tears, wit. And this have you done again, covering the altar of YHWH with tears, with weeping, and with crying out, insomuch that he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth with good will at your hand. Yet you say, Wherefore? Because YHWH has been witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have dealt treacherously: yet she your. Movement V (vv. 17) — You have wearied YHWH with your words. You have wearied YHWH with your words. Yet you say, Wherein have we wearied ? When you say, Every one that doeth evil good in the sight of YHWH, and he delighteth in them; or, Where the God of judgment? Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְעַתָּ֗ה אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הַמִּצְוָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את הַכֹּהֲנִֽים

And now, O you priests, this commandment for you.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְעַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
אֲלֵיכֶ֛םto youprep + sfx 2mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
הַמִּצְוָ֥הthe commandmentart + N com f sg abs · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandment'.
הַזֹּ֖אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
הַכֹּהֲנִֽיםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
2

אִם לֹ֣א תִשְׁמְע֡וּ וְאִם לֹא֩ תָשִׂ֨ימוּ עַל לֵ֜ב לָתֵ֧ת כָּב֣וֹד לִשְׁמִ֗י אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י בָכֶם֙ אֶת הַמְּאֵרָ֔ה וְאָרוֹתִ֖י אֶת בִּרְכֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְגַם֙ אָרוֹתִ֔יהָ כִּ֥י אֵינְכֶ֖ם שָׂמִ֥ים עַל לֵֽב

If you will not hear, and if you will not lay to heart, to give glory to my name, says YHWH of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because you do not lay to heart.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you listen/obey'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִשְׁמְע֡וּyou listen/obeyQal impf 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listen/obey'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
לֹא֩notneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָשִׂ֨ימוּyou shall placeQal impf 2mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'you shall place'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לֵ֜בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
לָתֵ֧תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
כָּב֣וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
לִשְׁמִ֗יfor my nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'for my name'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יand I will sendconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and I will send'.
בָכֶם֙against youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמְּאֵרָ֔הthe cursingart + N com f sg abs · מְאֵרָה (H3994)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְאֵרָה (H3994) 'the cursing'.
וְאָרוֹתִ֖יcursedconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · אָרוּר (H779)Particle or relational elementאָרוּר (H779) 'cursed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בִּרְכֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑םa blessingN c · בְּרָכָה (H1293)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרָכָה (H1293) 'a blessing'.
וְגַם֙and alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אָרוֹתִ֔יהָcursedQal perf 1cs + sfx 3fs · אָרוּר (H779)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָרוּר (H779) 'cursed'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵינְכֶ֖םyou were notneg. + sfx 2mp · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'you were not'.
שָׂמִ֥יםand he setQal ptc mp · שִׂים (H7760)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לֵֽבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
3

הִנְנִ֨י גֹעֵ֤ר לָכֶם֙ אֶת הַזֶּ֔רַע וְזֵרִ֤יתִי פֶ֨רֶשׁ֙ עַל פְּנֵיכֶ֔ם פֶּ֖רֶשׁ חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם וְנָשָׂ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽיו

Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, the dung of your solemn feasts; and shall take you away with it.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he rebuked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הִנְנִ֨יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
גֹעֵ֤רand he rebukedQal ptc ms · גָּעַר (H1605)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּעַר (H1605) 'and he rebuked'.
לָכֶם֙to youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַזֶּ֔רַעthe seedart + N com m sg abs · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'the seed'.
וְזֵרִ֤יתִיI will scatterconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · זָרָה (H2219)Particle or relational elementזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
פֶ֨רֶשׁ֙its dungN c · פֶּרֶשׁ (H6569)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶשׁ (H6569) 'its dung'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵיכֶ֔םyour facesN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your faces'.
פֶּ֖רֶשׁits dungN c · פֶּרֶשׁ (H6569)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶשׁ (H6569) 'its dung'.
חַגֵּיכֶ֑םthe feast ofN c · חַג (H2282)Construct chain (genitival)חַג (H2282) 'the feast of'.
וְנָשָׂ֥אand he shall bearconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and he shall bear'.
אֶתְכֶ֖םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
אֵלָֽיוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
4

וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֚י שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את לִֽהְי֤וֹת בְּרִיתִי֙ אֶת לֵוִ֔י אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת

And you shall know that I have sent this commandment to you, that my covenant might be with Levi, says YHWH of hosts.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕םand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּיI sentPiel perf 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'I sent'.
אֲלֵיכֶ֔םto youprep + sfx 2mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמִּצְוָ֣הthe commandmentart + N com f sg abs · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandment'.
הַזֹּ֑אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לִֽהְי֤וֹתto beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
בְּרִיתִי֙my covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'my covenant'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
לֵוִ֔יLeviN · לֵוִי (H3878)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3878) 'Levi'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
5

בְּרִיתִ֣י הָיְתָ֣ה אִתּ֗וֹ הַֽחַיִּים֙ וְהַ֨שָּׁל֔וֹם וָאֶתְּנֵֽם ל֥וֹ מוֹרָ֖א וַיִּֽירָאֵ֑נִי וּמִפְּנֵ֥י שְׁמִ֖י נִחַ֥ת הֽוּא

My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
בְּרִיתִ֣יmy covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'my covenant'.
הָיְתָ֣הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
אִתּ֗וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
הַֽחַיִּים֙lifeart + N com m pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'life'.
וְהַ֨שָּׁל֔וֹםpeaceconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
וָאֶתְּנֵֽםis givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
מוֹרָ֖אand the fear of youN c · מוֹרָא (H4172)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹרָא (H4172) 'and the fear of you'.
וַיִּֽירָאֵ֑נִיfearconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
וּמִפְּנֵ֥יbeforeconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
שְׁמִ֖יmy nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'my name'.
נִחַ֥תbe dismayedN · חָתַת (H2865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
6

תּוֹרַ֤ת אֱמֶת֙ הָיְתָ֣ה בְּפִ֔יהוּ וְעַוְלָ֖ה לֹא נִמְצָ֣א בִשְׂפָתָ֑יו בְּשָׁל֤וֹם וּבְמִישׁוֹר֙ הָלַ֣ךְ אִתִּ֔י וְרַבִּ֖ים הֵשִׁ֥יב מֵעָוֺֽן

The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
תּוֹרַ֤תthe torah ofN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah of'.
אֱמֶת֙trueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
הָיְתָ֣הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
בְּפִ֔יהוּthe mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
וְעַוְלָ֖הinjusticeconj וְ + N com c sg abs · עָוֶל (H5766)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִמְצָ֣אwas foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'was found'.
בִשְׂפָתָ֑יוthe edge ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 3ms · שָׂפָה (H8193)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
בְּשָׁל֤וֹםin peaceprep + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
וּבְמִישׁוֹר֙the tablelandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · מִישׁוֹר (H4334)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִישׁוֹר (H4334) 'the tableland'.
הָלַ֣ךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
אִתִּ֔יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with me'.
וְרַבִּ֖יםmanyconj וְ + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
הֵשִׁ֥יבhe brought backHiphil perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'he brought back'.
מֵעָוֺֽןfrom iniquityprep + N com c sg abs · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'from iniquity'.
7

כִּֽי שִׂפְתֵ֤י כֹהֵן֙ יִשְׁמְרוּ דַ֔עַת וְתוֹרָ֖ה יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ מִפִּ֑יהוּ כִּ֛י מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה צְבָא֖וֹת הֽוּא

For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he the messenger of YHWH of hosts.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שִׂפְתֵ֤יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
כֹהֵן֙priest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
יִשְׁמְרוּand you shall keepQal impf 3mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
דַ֔עַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
וְתוֹרָ֖הthe torahconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
יְבַקְשׁ֣וּseekingPiel impf 3mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
מִפִּ֑יהוּthe mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מַלְאַ֥ךְthe angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
8

וְאַתֶּם֙ סַרְתֶּ֣ם מִן הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ הִכְשַׁלְתֶּ֥ם רַבִּ֖ים בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה שִֽׁחַתֶּם֙ בְּרִ֣ית הַלֵּוִ֔י אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת

But you are departed out of the way; you have caused many to stumble at the law; you have corrupted the covenant of Levi, says YHWH of hosts.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you had turned aside'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאַתֶּם֙and youconj וְ + pron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
סַרְתֶּ֣םyou had turned asideQal perf 2mp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'you had turned aside'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַדֶּ֔רֶךְthe wayart + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way'.
הִכְשַׁלְתֶּ֥םand they shall stumbleHiphil perf 2mp · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
רַבִּ֖יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
בַּתּוֹרָ֑הthe torahprep + art + N com f sg abs · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
שִֽׁחַתֶּם֙to destroyPiel perf 2mp · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
בְּרִ֣יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
הַלֵּוִ֔יLeviart + N proper · לֵוִי (H3878)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3878) 'Levi'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
9

וְגַם אֲנִ֞י נָתַ֧תִּי אֶתְכֶ֛ם נִבְזִ֥ים וּשְׁפָלִ֖ים לְכָל הָעָ֑ם כְּפִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵֽינְכֶם֙ שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֶת דְּרָכַ֔י וְנֹשְׂאִ֥ים פָּנִ֖ים בַּתּוֹרָֽה

Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as you have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֲנִ֞יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נָתַ֧תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
אֶתְכֶ֛םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
נִבְזִ֥יםthus despisedN · בָּזָה (H959)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
וּשְׁפָלִ֖יםlowerconj וְ + Adj · שָׁפָל (H8217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָל (H8217) 'lower'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
הָעָ֑םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
כְּפִ֗יaccording toprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'according to'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֵֽינְכֶם֙you were notneg. + sfx 2mp · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'you were not'.
שֹׁמְרִ֣יםkeepingQal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keeping'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דְּרָכַ֔יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
וְנֹשְׂאִ֥יםlifts upconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
פָּנִ֖יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
בַּתּוֹרָֽהthe torahprep + art + N com f sg abs · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
10

הֲל֨וֹא אָ֤ב אֶחָד֙ לְכֻלָּ֔נוּ הֲל֛וֹא אֵ֥ל אֶֽחָ֖ד בְּרָאָ֑נוּ מַדּ֗וּעַ נִבְגַּד֙ אִ֣ישׁ בְּאָחִ֔יו לְחַלֵּ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית אֲבֹתֵֽינוּ

Have we not all one father? has not one God created us? why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the covenant of our fathers?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'created'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הֲל֨וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אָ֤בa fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'a father'.
אֶחָד֙oneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
לְכֻלָּ֔נוּallprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cp · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הֲל֛וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אֵ֥לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
אֶֽחָ֖דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
בְּרָאָ֑נוּcreatedQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cp · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
מַדּ֗וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
נִבְגַּד֙in his dealing treacherouslyQal impf 1cp · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בְּאָחִ֔יוagainst his brotherprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'against his brother'.
לְחַלֵּ֖לbeganprep + Piel inf constr · חָלַל (H2490)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
בְּרִ֥יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
אֲבֹתֵֽינוּour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our fathers'.
11

בָּגְדָ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה וְתוֹעֵבָ֛ה נֶעֶשְׂתָ֥ה בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּ֣י חִלֵּ֣ל יְהוּדָ֗ה קֹ֤דֶשׁ יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהֵ֔ב וּבָעַ֖ל בַּת אֵ֥ל נֵכָֽר

Judah has dealt treacherously, and an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah has profaned the holiness of YHWH which he loved, and has married the daughter of a strange god.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'in his dealing treacherously'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
בָּגְדָ֣הin his dealing treacherouslyQal perf 3fs · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְתוֹעֵבָ֛הan abomination ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
נֶעֶשְׂתָ֥הhas been doneN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'has been done'.
בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemconj וְ + prep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חִלֵּ֣לhe has profanedPiel perf 3ms · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַל (H2490) 'he has profaned'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
קֹ֤דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָהֵ֔בlovedQal perf 3ms · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'loved'.
וּבָעַ֖לmarried toconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · בָּעַל (H1166)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּעַל (H1166) 'married to'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
אֵ֥לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
נֵכָֽרforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
12

יַכְרֵ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה לָאִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַעֲשֶׂ֨נָּה֙ עֵ֣ר וְעֹנֶ֔ה מֵאָהֳלֵ֖י יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב וּמַגִּ֣ישׁ מִנְחָ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת

YHWH will cut off the man that doeth this, the master and the scholar, out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering to YHWH of hosts.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'shall be cut off'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
יַכְרֵ֨תshall be cut offHiphil jussive 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalכָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לָאִ֨ישׁto a manprep + art + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יַעֲשֶׂ֨נָּה֙he didQal impf 3ms + Sn · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
עֵ֣רawakeQal ptc ms · עוּר (H5782)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
וְעֹנֶ֔הand answeredconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָנָה (H6030)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
מֵאָהֳלֵ֖יthe tent ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
יַֽעֲקֹ֑בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וּמַגִּ֣ישׁand they drew nearconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
מִנְחָ֔הa grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
לַֽיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
13

וְזֹאת֙ שֵׁנִ֣ית תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּסּ֤וֹת דִּמְעָה֙ אֶת מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה בְּכִ֖י וַֽאֲנָקָ֑ה מֵאֵ֣ין ע֗וֹד פְּנוֹת֙ אֶל הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְלָקַ֥חַת רָצ֖וֹן מִיֶּדְכֶֽם

And this have you done again, covering the altar of YHWH with tears, with weeping, and with crying out, insomuch that he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth with good will at your hand.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall do'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְזֹאת֙and thisconj וְ + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'and this'.
שֵׁנִ֣יתa second timeAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'a second time'.
תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּyou shall doQal impf 2mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall do'.
כַּסּ֤וֹתthat coversPiel inf constr · כָּסָה (H3680)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
דִּמְעָה֙tearsN c · דִּמְעָה (H1832)Construct chain (genitival)דִּמְעָה (H1832) 'tears'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִזְבַּ֣חthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּכִ֖יweepingN c · בְּכִי (H1065)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכִי (H1065) 'weeping'.
וַֽאֲנָקָ֑הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲנָקָה (H603)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנָקָה (H603) 'and'.
מֵאֵ֣יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
ע֗וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
פְּנוֹת֙and they turnedQal inf constr · פָּנָה (H6437)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמִּנְחָ֔הthe grain offeringart + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'the grain offering'.
וְלָקַ֥חַתand you shall takeconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָקַח (H3947) 'and you shall take'.
רָצ֖וֹןfavorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
מִיֶּדְכֶֽםhis handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
14

וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם עַל מָ֑ה עַ֡ל כִּי יְהוָה֩ הֵעִ֨יד בֵּינְךָ֜ וּבֵ֣ין אֵ֣שֶׁת נְעוּרֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ בָּגַ֣דְתָּה בָּ֔הּ וְהִ֥יא חֲבֶרְתְּךָ֖ וְאֵ֥שֶׁת בְּרִיתֶֽךָ

Yet you say, Wherefore? Because YHWH has been witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have dealt treacherously: yet she your companion, and the wife of your covenant.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I call to witness'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖םand you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מָ֑הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
עַ֡לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָה֩YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הֵעִ֨ידI call to witnessHiphil perf 3ms · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעוּד (H5749) 'I call to witness'.
בֵּינְךָ֜between youprep + sfx 2ms · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between you'.
וּבֵ֣יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
אֵ֣שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
נְעוּרֶ֗יךָin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בָּגַ֣דְתָּהin his dealing treacherouslyQal perf 2ms · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
בָּ֔הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וְהִ֥יאand sheconj וְ + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and she'.
חֲבֶרְתְּךָ֖companionN c · חֲבֶרֶת (H2278)Construct chain (genitival)חֲבֶרֶת (H2278) 'companion'.
וְאֵ֥שֶׁתand the wife ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'and the wife of'.
בְּרִיתֶֽךָthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
15

וְלֹא אֶחָ֣ד עָשָׂ֗ה וּשְׁאָ֥ר ר֨וּחַ֙ ל֔וֹ וּמָה֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ זֶ֣רַע אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ בְּר֣וּחֲכֶ֔ם וּבְאֵ֥שֶׁת נְעוּרֶ֖יךָ אַל יִבְגֹּֽד

And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֶחָ֣דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
עָשָׂ֗הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וּשְׁאָ֥רandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שְׁאָר (H7605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאָר (H7605) 'and'.
ר֨וּחַ֙a spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וּמָה֙and whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
הָֽאֶחָ֔דthe oneart + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'the one'.
מְבַקֵּ֖שׁseekingPiel ptc ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
זֶ֣רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙and take (great) careconj וְ + Niphal q 2mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and take (great) care'.
בְּר֣וּחֲכֶ֔םa spirit ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2mp · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וּבְאֵ֥שֶׁתand against the wife ofconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'and against the wife of'.
נְעוּרֶ֖יךָin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יִבְגֹּֽדin his dealing treacherouslyQal jussive 3ms · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
16

כִּֽי שָׂנֵ֣א שַׁלַּ֗ח אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִסָּ֤ה חָמָס֙ עַל לְבוּשׁ֔וֹ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם בְּרוּחֲכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א תִבְגֹּֽדוּ

For YHWH, the God of Israel, says that he hateth putting away: for covereth violence with his garment, says YHWH of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that you deal not treacherously.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hating'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׂנֵ֣אhatingQal perf 3ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
שַׁלַּ֗חlet goPiel inf constr · שָׁלַח (H7971)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְכִסָּ֤הand it will coverconj וְ + Piel q 3ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Particle or relational elementכָּסָה (H3680) 'and it will cover'.
חָמָס֙violenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לְבוּשׁ֔וֹhis garmentN c · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Construct chain (genitival)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֑וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥םand take (great) careconj וְ + Niphal q 2mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and take (great) care'.
בְּרוּחֲכֶ֖םa spirit ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2mp · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִבְגֹּֽדוּin his dealing treacherouslyQal impf 2mp · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
17

הוֹגַעְתֶּ֤ם יְהוָה֙ בְּדִבְרֵיכֶ֔ם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמָּ֣ה הוֹגָ֑עְנוּ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם כָּל עֹ֨שֵׂה רָ֜ע ט֣וֹב בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וּבָהֶם֙ ה֣וּא חָפֵ֔ץ א֥וֹ אַיֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט

You have wearied YHWH with your words. Yet you say, Wherein have we wearied ? When you say, Every one that doeth evil good in the sight of YHWH, and he delighteth in them; or, Where the God of judgment?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you labored'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
הוֹגַעְתֶּ֤םyou laboredHiphil perf 2mp · יָגַע (H3021)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגַע (H3021) 'you labored'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּדִבְרֵיכֶ֔םthe matter ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖םand you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
בַּמָּ֣הin whatprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'in what'.
הוֹגָ֑עְנוּyou laboredHiphil perf 1cp · יָגַע (H3021)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגַע (H3021) 'you labored'.
בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗םand he saidprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֹ֨שֵׂהhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
רָ֜עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
ט֣וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
בְּעֵינֵ֣יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּבָהֶם֙andconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
חָפֵ֔ץhe delightedQal perf 3ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
א֥וֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
אַיֵּ֖הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הַמִּשְׁפָּֽטthe judgmentart + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'the judgment'.