Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Malachi, Chapter 1מלאכי 1

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Malachi 1 (14 verses in the MT) opens: The burden of the word of YHWH to Israel by Malachi. The middle of the chapter continues: And if you offer the blind for sacrifice, not evil? and if you offer the lame and sick, not evil? offer it now to your governor; will he be pleased with you, or accept your person? says YHWH of hosts. It closes: But cursed the deceiver, which has in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth to YHWH a corrupt thing: for I a great King, says YHWH of hosts, and my name dreadful among the heathen.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Malachi 1 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — The burden of the word of YHWH to Israel by Malachi. The burden of the word of YHWH to Israel by Malachi. I have loved you, says YHWH. Yet you say, Wherein have you loved us? not Esau Jacob's brother? says YHWH: yet I loved Jacob, And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness. Whereas Edom says, We are impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And your eyes shall see, and you shall say, YHWH will be magnified from. And your eyes shall see, and you shall say, YHWH will be magnified from the border of Israel. A son honoureth father, and a servant his master: if then I a father, where mine honour? and if I a master, where my fear? says YHWH of hosts to you, O priests, that despise my name. And you say, Wherein have we despised your name? You offer polluted bread upon. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And now, I pray you, beseech God that he will be gracious to us: this ha. And now, I pray you, beseech God that he will be gracious to us: this has been by your means: will he regard your persons? says YHWH of hosts. Who even among you that would shut the doors ? neither do you kindle on mine altar for nought. I have no pleasure in you, says YHWH of hosts, neither will I accept an offering at your hand. For from the rising of the. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — You said also, Behold, what a weariness ! and you have snuffed at it, sa. You said also, Behold, what a weariness ! and you have snuffed at it, says YHWH of hosts; and you brought torn, and the lame, and the sick; thus you brought an offering: should I accept this of your hand? says YHWH. But cursed the deceiver, which has in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth to YHWH a corrupt thing: for I a great King, says YHWH of. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

מַשָּׂ֥א דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּיַ֖ד מַלְאָכִֽי

The burden of the word of YHWH to Israel by Malachi.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מַשָּׂ֥אburden ofN c · מַשָּׂא (H4853)Construct chain (genitival)מַשָּׂא (H4853) 'burden of'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בְּיַ֖דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מַלְאָכִֽיMalachiN · מַלְאָכִי (H4401)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָכִי (H4401) 'Malachi'.
2

אָהַ֤בְתִּי אֶתְכֶם֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמָּ֣ה אֲהַבְתָּ֑נוּ הֲלוֹא אָ֨ח עֵשָׂ֤ו לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה וָאֹהַ֖ב אֶֽת יַעֲקֹֽב

I have loved you, says YHWH. Yet you say, Wherein have you loved us? not Esau Jacob's brother? says YHWH: yet I loved Jacob,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I love'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
אָהַ֤בְתִּיI loveQal perf 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'I love'.
אֶתְכֶם֙youobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖םand you shall sayconj וְ + Qal perf 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
בַּמָּ֣הin whatprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'in what'.
אֲהַבְתָּ֑נוּto loveQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cp · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
הֲלוֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אָ֨חa brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'a brother'.
עֵשָׂ֤וEsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙to Jacobprep + N proper · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'to Jacob'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וָאֹהַ֖בand lovingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָהַב (H157) 'and loving'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יַעֲקֹֽבJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
3

וְאֶת עֵשָׂ֖ו שָׂנֵ֑אתִי וָאָשִׂ֤ים אֶת הָרָיו֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְאֶת נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְתַנּ֥וֹת מִדְבָּֽר

And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hating'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עֵשָׂ֖וEsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
שָׂנֵ֑אתִיhatingQal perf 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
וָאָשִׂ֤יםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָרָיו֙the mountainN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'the mountain'.
שְׁמָמָ֔הa desolationN c · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
נַחֲלָת֖וֹhis inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'his inheritance'.
לְתַנּ֥וֹתtoprep + N com c pl constr · תַּנָּה (H8568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּנָּה (H8568) 'to'.
מִדְבָּֽרthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
4

כִּֽי תֹאמַ֨ר אֱד֜וֹם רֻשַּׁ֗שְׁנוּ וְנָשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנֶ֣ה חֳרָב֔וֹת כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הֵ֥מָּה יִבְנ֖וּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶהֱר֑וֹס וְקָרְא֤וּ לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל רִשְׁעָ֔ה וְהָעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר זָעַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַד עוֹלָֽם

Whereas Edom says, We are impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate places; thus says YHWH of hosts, They shall build, but I will throw down; and they shall call them, The border of wickedness, and, The people against whom YHWH has indignation for ever.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall say'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תֹאמַ֨רyou shall sayQal impf 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you shall say'.
אֱד֜וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
רֻשַּׁ֗שְׁנוּimpoverishPual perf 1cp · רָשַׁשׁ (H7567)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָשַׁשׁ (H7567) 'impoverish'.
וְנָשׁוּב֙and he returnedconj וְ + Qal impf 1cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וְנִבְנֶ֣הand he builtconj וְ + Qal impf 1cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
חֳרָב֔וֹתa ruinN c · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Construct chain (genitival)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
הֵ֥מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יִבְנ֖וּand he builtQal impf 3mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
וַאֲנִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
אֶהֱר֑וֹסyou overthrowQal impf 1cs · הָרַס (H2040)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
וְקָרְא֤וּand they shall summonconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and they shall summon'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
גְּב֣וּלthe border ofN c · גְּבוּל (H1366)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border of'.
רִשְׁעָ֔הhis guiltN c · רִשְׁעָה (H7564)Construct chain (genitival)רִשְׁעָה (H7564) 'his guilt'.
וְהָעָ֛םand the peopleconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'and the people'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
זָעַ֥םhe has denouncedQal perf 3ms · זָעַם (H2194)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָעַם (H2194) 'he has denounced'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
5

וְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְאֶ֑ינָה וְאַתֶּ֤ם תֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לִגְב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And your eyes shall see, and you shall say, YHWH will be magnified from the border of Israel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְעֵינֵיכֶ֖םin the eyes ofconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 2mp · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
תִּרְאֶ֑ינָהand he sawQal impf 3fp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וְאַתֶּ֤םand youconj וְ + pron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
תֹּֽאמְרוּ֙you sayQal impf 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you say'.
יִגְדַּ֣לgrows upQal jussive 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalגָּדַל (H1431) 'grows up'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מֵעַ֖לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
לִגְב֥וּלon the border ofprep + N com m sg constr · גְּבוּל (H1366)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'on the border of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
6

בֵּ֛ן יְכַבֵּ֥ד אָ֖ב וְעֶ֣בֶד אֲדֹנָ֑יו וְאִם אָ֣ב אָ֣נִי אַיֵּ֣ה כְבוֹדִ֡י וְאִם אֲדוֹנִ֣ים אָנִי֩ אַיֵּ֨ה מוֹרָאִ֜י אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת לָכֶם֙ הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בּוֹזֵ֣י שְׁמִ֔י וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם בַּמֶּ֥ה בָזִ֖ינוּ אֶת שְׁמֶֽךָ

A son honoureth father, and a servant his master: if then I a father, where mine honour? and if I a master, where my fear? says YHWH of hosts to you, O priests, that despise my name. And you say, Wherein have we despised your name?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he hardened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
בֵּ֛ןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְכַבֵּ֥דand he hardenedPiel impf 3ms · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
אָ֖בa fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'a father'.
וְעֶ֣בֶדand male servantconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'and male servant'.
אֲדֹנָ֑יוhis masterN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'his master'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
אָ֣בa fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'a father'.
אָ֣נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אַיֵּ֣הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
כְבוֹדִ֡יmy gloryN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'my glory'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
אֲדוֹנִ֣יםmy lordN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'my lord'.
אָנִי֩Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אַיֵּ֨הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
מוֹרָאִ֜יand the fear of youN c · מוֹרָא (H4172)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹרָא (H4172) 'and the fear of you'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֗וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
לָכֶם֙to youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙the priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
בּוֹזֵ֣יthus despisedQal ptc mp · בָּזָה (H959)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
שְׁמִ֔יmy nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'my name'.
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םand you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
בַּמֶּ֥הin whatprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'in what'.
בָזִ֖ינוּthus despisedQal perf 1cp · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁמֶֽךָyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
7

מַגִּישִׁ֤ים עַֽל מִזְבְּחִי֙ לֶ֣חֶם מְגֹאָ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕ם שֻׁלְחַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה נִבְזֶ֥ה הֽוּא

You offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and you say, Wherein have we polluted you? In that you say, The table of YHWH contemptible.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they drew near'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
מַגִּישִׁ֤יםand they drew nearHiphil ptc mp · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִזְבְּחִי֙my altarN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'my altar'.
לֶ֣חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
מְגֹאָ֔לdefilePual ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1351)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1351) 'defile'.
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖םand you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
בַּמֶּ֣הin whatprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'in what'.
גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָdefilePiel perf 1cp + sfx 2ms · גָּאַל (H1351)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּאַל (H1351) 'defile'.
בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕םand he saidprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שֻׁלְחַ֥ןa tableN c · שֻׁלְחָן (H7979)Construct chain (genitival)שֻׁלְחָן (H7979) 'a table'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נִבְזֶ֥הthus despisedN · בָּזָה (H959)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
8

וְכִֽי תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֨חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙ א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת

And if you offer the blind for sacrifice, not evil? and if you offer the lame and sick, not evil? offer it now to your governor; will he be pleased with you, or accept your person? says YHWH of hosts.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they drew near'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְכִֽיand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
תַגִּשׁ֨וּןand they drew nearHiphil impf 2mp + Sn · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
עִוֵּ֤רblindAdj · עִוֵּר (H5787)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִוֵּר (H5787) 'blind'.
לִזְבֹּ֨חַ֙to sacrificeprep + Qal inf constr · זָבַח (H2076)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָבַח (H2076) 'to sacrifice'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
רָ֔עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
וְכִ֥יand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
תַגִּ֛ישׁוּand they drew nearHiphil impf 2mp · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
פִּסֵּ֥חַlameAdj · פִּסֵּחַ (H6455)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּסֵּחַ (H6455) 'lame'.
וְחֹלֶ֖הinflictedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · חָלָה (H2470)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
רָ֑עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּand he shall presentHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרַב (H7126) 'and he shall present'.
נָ֜אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָandprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · פֶּחָה (H6346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּחָה (H6346) 'and'.
הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙it shall be acceptedinterrog. + Qal impf 3ms + sfx 2ms · רָצָה (H7521)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָצָה (H7521) 'it shall be accepted'.
א֚וֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
הֲיִשָּׂ֣אlifts upinterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
פָנֶ֔יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
9

וְעַתָּ֛ה חַלּוּ נָ֥א פְנֵי אֵ֖ל וִֽיחָנֵ֑נוּ מִיֶּדְכֶם֙ הָ֣יְתָה זֹּ֔את הֲיִשָּׂ֤א מִכֶּם֙ פָּנִ֔ים אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת

And now, I pray you, beseech God that he will be gracious to us: this has been by your means: will he regard your persons? says YHWH of hosts.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'inflicted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְעַתָּ֛הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
חַלּוּinflictedPiel impv 2mp · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
נָ֥אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
פְנֵיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אֵ֖לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וִֽיחָנֵ֑נוּpity meconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms + sfx 1cp · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
מִיֶּדְכֶם֙his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
הָ֣יְתָהwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
זֹּ֔אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
הֲיִשָּׂ֤אlifts upinterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
מִכֶּם֙of youprep + sfx 2mp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of you'.
פָּנִ֔יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
10

מִ֤י גַם בָּכֶם֙ וְיִסְגֹּ֣ר דְּלָתַ֔יִם וְלֹֽא תָאִ֥ירוּ מִזְבְּחִ֖י חִנָּ֑ם אֵֽין לִ֨י חֵ֜פֶץ בָּכֶ֗ם אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּמִנְחָ֖ה לֹֽא אֶרְצֶ֥ה מִיֶּדְכֶֽם

Who even among you that would shut the doors ? neither do you kindle on mine altar for nought. I have no pleasure in you, says YHWH of hosts, neither will I accept an offering at your hand.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he shut'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
מִ֤יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בָּכֶם֙against youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against you'.
וְיִסְגֹּ֣רand he shutconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · סָגַר (H5462)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalסָגַר (H5462) 'and he shut'.
דְּלָתַ֔יִםgatesN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'gates'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תָאִ֥ירוּto give lightHiphil impf 2mp · אוֹר (H215)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
מִזְבְּחִ֖יmy altarN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'my altar'.
חִנָּ֑םfor nothingart · חִנָּם (H2600)Particle or relational elementחִנָּם (H2600) 'for nothing'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לִ֨יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
חֵ֜פֶץacceptableN c · חֵפֶץ (H2656)Construct chain (genitival)חֵפֶץ (H2656) 'acceptable'.
בָּכֶ֗םagainst youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against you'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
וּמִנְחָ֖הor grain offeringconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'or grain offering'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶרְצֶ֥הit shall be acceptedQal impf 1cs · רָצָה (H7521)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָצָה (H7521) 'it shall be accepted'.
מִיֶּדְכֶֽםhis handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
11

כִּ֣י מִמִּזְרַח שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ וְעַד מְבוֹא֗וֹ גָּד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבְכָל מָק֗וֹם מֻקְטָ֥ר מֻגָּ֛שׁ לִשְׁמִ֖י וּמִנְחָ֣ה טְהוֹרָ֑ה כִּֽי גָד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת

For from the rising of the sun even to the going down of the same my name great among the Gentiles; and in every place incense offered to my name, and a pure offering: for my name great among the heathen, says YHWH of hosts.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he shall turn into smoke'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִמִּזְרַחfrom the eastprep + N com m sg constr · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'from the east'.
שֶׁ֜מֶשׁsunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'sun'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
מְבוֹא֗וֹthe going down ofN c · מָבוֹא (H3996)Construct chain (genitival)מָבוֹא (H3996) 'the going down of'.
גָּד֤וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
שְׁמִי֙my nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'my name'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֔םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
מָק֗וֹםa placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'a place'.
מֻקְטָ֥רand he shall turn into smokeHophal ptc ms · קָטַר (H6999)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָטַר (H6999) 'and he shall turn into smoke'.
מֻגָּ֛שׁand they drew nearHophal ptc ms · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
לִשְׁמִ֖יfor my nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'for my name'.
וּמִנְחָ֣הor grain offeringconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'or grain offering'.
טְהוֹרָ֑הpureAdj · טָהוֹר (H2889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָהוֹר (H2889) 'pure'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גָד֤וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
שְׁמִי֙my nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'my name'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֔םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
12

וְאַתֶּ֖ם מְחַלְּלִ֣ים אוֹת֑וֹ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם שֻׁלְחַ֤ן אֲדֹנָי֙ מְגֹאָ֣ל ה֔וּא וְנִיב֖וֹ נִבְזֶ֥ה אָכְלֽוֹ

But you have profaned it, in that you say, The table of YHWH polluted; and the fruit thereof, his meat, contemptible.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'began'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאַתֶּ֖םand youconj וְ + pron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
מְחַלְּלִ֣יםbeganPiel ptc mp · חָלַל (H2490)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
אוֹת֑וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗םand he saidprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שֻׁלְחַ֤ןa tableN c · שֻׁלְחָן (H7979)Construct chain (genitival)שֻׁלְחָן (H7979) 'a table'.
אֲדֹנָי֙my LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
מְגֹאָ֣לdefilePual ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1351)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1351) 'defile'.
ה֔וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וְנִיב֖וֹfruitconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · נוֹב (H5108)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נוֹב (H5108) 'fruit'.
נִבְזֶ֥הthus despisedN · בָּזָה (H959)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
אָכְלֽוֹhis eatingN c · אֹכֶל (H400)Construct chain (genitival)אֹכֶל (H400) 'his eating'.
13

וַאֲמַרְתֶּם֩ הִנֵּ֨ה מַתְּלָאָ֜ה וְהִפַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹת֗וֹ אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם גָּז֗וּל וְאֶת הַפִּסֵּ֨חַ֙ וְאֶת הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔ה וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם אֶת הַמִּנְחָ֑ה הַאֶרְצֶ֥ה אוֹתָ֛הּ מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה

You said also, Behold, what a weariness ! and you have snuffed at it, says YHWH of hosts; and you brought torn, and the lame, and the sick; thus you brought an offering: should I accept this of your hand? says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַאֲמַרְתֶּם֩and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
מַתְּלָאָ֜הfrominterrog. + N com f sg abs · מַתְּלָאָה (H4972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַתְּלָאָה (H4972) 'from'.
וְהִפַּחְתֶּ֣םbreathedconj וְ + Hiphil q 2mp · נָפַח (H5301)Particle or relational elementנָפַח (H5301) 'breathed'.
אוֹת֗וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣םand you shall bringconj וְ + Hiphil q 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall bring'.
גָּז֗וּלseizedQal ptc ms · גָּזַל (H1497)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּזַל (H1497) 'seized'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַפִּסֵּ֨חַ֙lameart + Adj · פִּסֵּחַ (H6455)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּסֵּחַ (H6455) 'lame'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔הinflictedart + Qal ptc ms · חָלָה (H2470)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖םand you shall bringconj וְ + Hiphil q 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall bring'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמִּנְחָ֑הthe grain offeringart + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'the grain offering'.
הַאֶרְצֶ֥הit shall be acceptedinterrog. + Qal impf 1cs · רָצָה (H7521)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָצָה (H7521) 'it shall be accepted'.
אוֹתָ֛הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
מִיֶּדְכֶ֖םhis handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
14

וְאָר֣וּר נוֹכֵ֗ל וְיֵ֤שׁ בְּעֶדְרוֹ֙ זָכָ֔ר וְנֹדֵ֛ר וְזֹבֵ֥חַ מָשְׁחָ֖ת לַֽאדֹנָ֑י כִּי֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ גָּד֜וֹל אָ֗נִי אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּשְׁמִ֖י נוֹרָ֥א בַגּוֹיִֽם

But cursed the deceiver, which has in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth to YHWH a corrupt thing: for I a great King, says YHWH of hosts, and my name dreadful among the heathen.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and cursed'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְאָר֣וּרand cursedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · אָרוּר (H779)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָרוּר (H779) 'and cursed'.
נוֹכֵ֗לthey conspiredQal ptc ms · נָכַל (H5230)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָכַל (H5230) 'they conspired'.
וְיֵ֤שׁand sometimesconj וְ + adv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'and sometimes'.
בְּעֶדְרוֹ֙droveprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֵדֶר (H5739)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'drove'.
זָכָ֔רmaleAdj · זָכָר (H2145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכָר (H2145) 'male'.
וְנֹדֵ֛רyou vowconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · נָדַר (H5087)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָדַר (H5087) 'you vow'.
וְזֹבֵ֥חַto sacrificeconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · זָבַח (H2076)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָבַח (H2076) 'to sacrifice'.
מָשְׁחָ֖תto destroyHophal ptc ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
לַֽאדֹנָ֑יto my Lordprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'to my Lord'.
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֶ֨לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
גָּד֜וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
אָ֗נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
וּשְׁמִ֖יbut my nameconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'but my name'.
נוֹרָ֥אawesomeN · יָרֵא (H3372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3372) 'awesome'.
בַגּוֹיִֽםamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.