Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Lamentations, Chapter 2איכה 2

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Lamentations 2 (22 verses in the MT) opens: How has YHWH covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, cast down from heaven to the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger! The middle of the chapter continues: They say to their mothers, Where corn and wine? when they swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul was poured out into their mothers' bosom. It closes: You have called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of YHWH's anger none escaped nor remained: those that I have swaddled and brought up has mine enemy consumed.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Lamentations 2 comprises 22 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — How has YHWH covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, cas. How has YHWH covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, cast down from heaven to the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger! YHWH has swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and has not pitied: he has thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the daughter of Judah; he has brought down to the. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — And he has violently taken away his tabernacle, as a garden: he has dest. And he has violently taken away his tabernacle, as a garden: he has destroyed his places of the assembly: YHWH has caused the solemn feasts and sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion, and has despised in the indignation of his anger the king and the priest. YHWH has cast off his altar, he has abhorred his sanctuary, he has given up into the hand of the enemy the. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver is poured. Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver is poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the daughter of my people; because the children and the sucklings swoon in the streets of the city. They say to their mothers, Where corn and wine? when they swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul was poured out into. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — All your enemies have opened their mouth against you: they hiss and gnas. All your enemies have opened their mouth against you: they hiss and gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed up: certainly this the day that we looked for; we have found, we have seen . YHWH has done which he had devised; he has fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he has thrown down, and has not pitied: and he has caused enemy. Movement V (vv. 21-22) — The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and m. The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; you have slain in the day of your anger; you have killed, not pitied. You have called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of YHWH's anger none escaped nor remained: those that I have swaddled and brought up has mine enemy. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

אֵיכָה֩ יָעִ֨יב בְּאַפּ֤וֹ אֲדֹנָי֙ אֶת בַּת צִיּ֔וֹן הִשְׁלִ֤יךְ מִשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙ אֶ֔רֶץ תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹא זָכַ֥ר הֲדֹם רַגְלָ֖יו בְּי֥וֹם אַפּֽוֹ

How has YHWH covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, cast down from heaven to the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger!

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'cover with a cloud'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
אֵיכָה֩howinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
יָעִ֨יבcover with a cloudHiphil impf 3ms · עוּב (H5743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעוּב (H5743) 'cover with a cloud'.
בְּאַפּ֤וֹin his angerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in his anger'.
אֲדֹנָי֙my LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֔וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
הִשְׁלִ֤יךְhe hurledHiphil perf 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'he hurled'.
מִשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙the heavensprep + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
אֶ֔רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
זָכַ֥רRememberQal perf 3ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
הֲדֹם(foot-) stoolN c · הֲדֹם (H1916)Construct chain (genitival)הֲדֹם (H1916) '(foot-) stool'.
רַגְלָ֖יוhis feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'his feet'.
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אַפּֽוֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.
2

בִּלַּ֨ע אֲדֹנָ֜י לא וְלֹ֣א חָמַ֗ל אֵ֚ת כָּל נְא֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֔ב הָרַ֧ס בְּעֶבְרָת֛וֹ מִבְצְרֵ֥י בַת יְהוּדָ֖ה הִגִּ֣יעַ לָאָ֑רֶץ חִלֵּ֥ל מַמְלָכָ֖ה וְשָׂרֶֽיהָ

YHWH has swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and has not pitied: he has thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the daughter of Judah; he has brought down to the ground: he has polluted the kingdom and the princes thereof.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and it swallowed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
בִּלַּ֨עand it swallowedPiel perf 3ms · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
אֲדֹנָ֜יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
לאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
חָמַ֗לyou shall spareQal perf 3ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
אֵ֚ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
נְא֣וֹתhabitationN c · נָאָה (H4999)Construct chain (genitival)נָאָה (H4999) 'habitation'.
יַעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
הָרַ֧סutterlyQal perf 3ms · הָרַס (H2040)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַס (H2040) 'utterly'.
בְּעֶבְרָת֛וֹand their wrathprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
מִבְצְרֵ֥יthe fortress ofN c · מִבְצָר (H4013)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְצָר (H4013) 'the fortress of'.
בַתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
הִגִּ֣יעַtouchesHiphil perf 3ms · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
לָאָ֑רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
חִלֵּ֥לhe has profanedPiel perf 3ms · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַל (H2490) 'he has profaned'.
מַמְלָכָ֖הthe kingdomN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom'.
וְשָׂרֶֽיהָchief ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
3

גָּדַ֣ע בָּֽחֳרִי אַ֗ף כֹּ֚ל קֶ֣רֶן יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֵשִׁ֥יב אָח֛וֹר יְמִינ֖וֹ מִפְּנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וַיִּבְעַ֤ר בְּיַעֲקֹב֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ לֶֽהָבָ֔ה אָכְלָ֖ה סָבִֽיב

He has cut off in fierce anger all the horn of Israel: he has drawn back his right hand from before the enemy, and he burned against Jacob like a flaming fire, devoureth round about.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall hew down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
גָּדַ֣עyou shall hew downQal perf 3ms · גָּדַע (H1438)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַע (H1438) 'you shall hew down'.
בָּֽחֳרִיin the heat ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֳרִי (H2750)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֳרִי (H2750) 'in the heat of'.
אַ֗ףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
כֹּ֚לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
קֶ֣רֶןits hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הֵשִׁ֥יבhe brought backHiphil perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'he brought back'.
אָח֛וֹרbackwardN c · אָחוֹר (H268)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹר (H268) 'backward'.
יְמִינ֖וֹhis rightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'his right'.
מִפְּנֵ֣יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
אוֹיֵ֑בthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
וַיִּבְעַ֤רso you shall purgeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
בְּיַעֲקֹב֙in Jacobprep + N proper · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'in Jacob'.
כְּאֵ֣שׁlike fireprep + N com c sg constr · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'like fire'.
לֶֽהָבָ֔הa flameN c · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Construct chain (genitival)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
אָכְלָ֖הconsumingQal perf 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
סָבִֽיבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
4

דָּרַ֨ךְ קַשְׁתּ֜וֹ כְּאוֹיֵ֗ב נִצָּ֤ב יְמִינוֹ֙ כְּצָ֔ר וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֔ג כֹּ֖ל מַחֲמַדֵּי עָ֑יִן בְּאֹ֨הֶל֙ בַּת צִיּ֔וֹן שָׁפַ֥ךְ כָּאֵ֖שׁ חֲמָתֽוֹ

He has bent his bow like an enemy: he stood with his right hand as an adversary, and slew all pleasant to the eye in the tabernacle of the daughter of Zion: he poured out his fury like fire.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he trod'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
דָּרַ֨ךְhe trodQal perf 3ms · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
קַשְׁתּ֜וֹhis bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'his bow'.
כְּאוֹיֵ֗בyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
נִצָּ֤בstandingN · נָצַב (H5324)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָצַב (H5324) 'standing'.
יְמִינוֹ֙his rightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'his right'.
כְּצָ֔רnarrowprep + N com m sg abs · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֔גand he killedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָרַג (H2026) 'and he killed'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַחֲמַדֵּיbelovedN c · מַחְמָד (H4261)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְמָד (H4261) 'beloved'.
עָ֑יִןeyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eye'.
בְּאֹ֨הֶל֙in the tent ofprep + N com m sg constr · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'in the tent of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֔וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
שָׁפַ֥ךְone who shedsQal perf 3ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'one who sheds'.
כָּאֵ֖שׁlike fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'like fire'.
חֲמָתֽוֹthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
5

הָיָ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֤י כְּאוֹיֵב֙ בִּלַּ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּלַּע֙ כָּל אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ שִׁחֵ֖ת מִבְצָרָ֑יו וַיֶּ֨רֶב֙ בְּבַת יְהוּדָ֔ה תַּאֲנִיָּ֖ה וַאֲנִיָּֽה

YHWH was as an enemy: he has swallowed up Israel, he has swallowed up all her palaces: he has destroyed his strong holds, and has increased in the daughter of Judah mourning and lamentation.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הָיָ֨הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
אֲדֹנָ֤יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
כְּאוֹיֵב֙your enemiesprep + Qal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
בִּלַּ֣עand it swallowedPiel perf 3ms · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בִּלַּע֙and it swallowedPiel perf 3ms · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָcastleN c · אַרְמוֹן (H759)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְמוֹן (H759) 'castle'.
שִׁחֵ֖תhas dealt corruptlyPiel perf 3ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַת (H7843) 'has dealt corruptly'.
מִבְצָרָ֑יוthe fortress ofN c · מִבְצָר (H4013)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְצָר (H4013) 'the fortress of'.
וַיֶּ֨רֶב֙and multipliedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָבָה (H7235) 'and multiplied'.
בְּבַתin the daughter ofprep + N com f sg constr · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'in the daughter of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
תַּאֲנִיָּ֖הheavinessN c · תַּאֲנִיָּה (H8386)Construct chain (genitival)תַּאֲנִיָּה (H8386) 'heaviness'.
וַאֲנִיָּֽהandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲנִיָּה (H592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִיָּה (H592) 'and'.
6

וַיַּחְמֹ֤ס כַּגַּן֙ שֻׂכּ֔וֹ שִׁחֵ֖ת מוֹעֲד֑וֹ שִׁכַּ֨ח יְהוָ֤ה בְּצִיּוֹן֙ מוֹעֵ֣ד וְשַׁבָּ֔ת וַיִּנְאַ֥ץ בְּזַֽעַם אַפּ֖וֹ מֶ֥לֶךְ וְכֹהֵֽן

And he has violently taken away his tabernacle, as a garden: he has destroyed his places of the assembly: YHWH has caused the solemn feasts and sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion, and has despised in the indignation of his anger the king and the priest.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'make bare'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיַּחְמֹ֤סmake bareconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָמַס (H2554)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָמַס (H2554) 'make bare'.
כַּגַּן֙like a garden ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · גַּן (H1588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּן (H1588) 'like a garden of'.
שֻׂכּ֔וֹtabernacleN c · שֹׂךְ (H7900)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׂךְ (H7900) 'tabernacle'.
שִׁחֵ֖תhas dealt corruptlyPiel perf 3ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַת (H7843) 'has dealt corruptly'.
מוֹעֲד֑וֹmeetingN c · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
שִׁכַּ֨חindeedPiel perf 3ms · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'indeed'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּצִיּוֹן֙Zionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
מוֹעֵ֣דmeetingN c · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
וְשַׁבָּ֔תthe Sabbathconj וְ + N com c sg abs · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'the Sabbath'.
וַיִּנְאַ֥ץand he spurnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָאַץ (H5006)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָאַץ (H5006) 'and he spurned'.
בְּזַֽעַםangryprep + N com m sg constr · זַעַם (H2195)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַעַם (H2195) 'angry'.
אַפּ֖וֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
וְכֹהֵֽןbut a priestconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'but a priest'.
7

זָנַ֨ח אֲדֹנָ֤י מִזְבְּחוֹ֙ נִאֵ֣ר מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹ הִסְגִּיר֙ בְּיַד אוֹיֵ֔ב חוֹמֹ֖ת אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ ק֛וֹל נָתְנ֥וּ בְּבֵית יְהוָ֖ה כְּי֥וֹם מוֹעֵֽד

YHWH has cast off his altar, he has abhorred his sanctuary, he has given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of YHWH, as in the day of a solemn feast.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
זָנַ֨חandQal perf 3ms · זָנַח (H2186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָנַח (H2186) 'and'.
אֲדֹנָ֤יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
מִזְבְּחוֹ֙the altarN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar'.
נִאֵ֣רabhorPiel perf 3ms · נָאַר (H5010)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָאַר (H5010) 'abhor'.
מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹits hallowed partN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'its hallowed part'.
הִסְגִּיר֙it was quarantinedHiphil perf 3ms · סָגַר (H5462)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָגַר (H5462) 'it was quarantined'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
אוֹיֵ֔בthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
חוֹמֹ֖תthe wall ofN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the wall of'.
אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָcastleN c · אַרְמוֹן (H759)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְמוֹן (H759) 'castle'.
ק֛וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
נָתְנ֥וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
בְּבֵיתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כְּי֥וֹםas this dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as this day'.
מוֹעֵֽדmeetingN c · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
8

חָשַׁ֨ב יְהוָ֤ה לְהַשְׁחִית֙ חוֹמַ֣ת בַּת צִיּ֔וֹן נָ֣טָה קָ֔ו לֹא הֵשִׁ֥יב יָד֖וֹ מִבַּלֵּ֑עַ וַיַּֽאֲבֶל חֵ֥ל וְחוֹמָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֥ו אֻמְלָֽלוּ

YHWH has purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion: he has stretched out a line, he has not withdrawn his hand from destroying: therefore he made the rampart and the wall to lament; they languished together.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'a skilled designer'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
חָשַׁ֨בa skilled designerQal perf 3ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְהַשְׁחִית֙to destroyprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
חוֹמַ֣תthe wall ofN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the wall of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֔וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
נָ֣טָהstretch outQal perf 3ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
קָ֔וline. CompareN c · קַו (H6957)Construct chain (genitival)קַו (H6957) 'line. Compare'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֵשִׁ֥יבhe brought backHiphil perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'he brought back'.
יָד֖וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
מִבַּלֵּ֑עַand it swallowedprep + Piel inf constr · בָּלַע (H1104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
וַיַּֽאֲבֶלand they mournedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · אָבַל (H56)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
חֵ֥לinN c · חֵיל (H2426)Construct chain (genitival)חֵיל (H2426) 'in'.
וְחוֹמָ֖הthe city-wallconj וְ + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
יַחְדָּ֥וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
אֻמְלָֽלוּlanguishPulal perf 3cp · אָמַל (H535)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַל (H535) 'languish'.
9

טָבְע֤וּ בָאָ֨רֶץ֙ שְׁעָרֶ֔יהָ אִבַּ֥ד וְשִׁבַּ֖ר בְּרִיחֶ֑יהָ מַלְכָּ֨הּ וְשָׂרֶ֤יהָ בַגּוֹיִם֙ אֵ֣ין תּוֹרָ֔ה גַּם נְבִיאֶ֕יהָ לֹא מָצְא֥וּ חָז֖וֹן מֵיְהוָֽה

Her gates are sunk into the ground; he has destroyed and broken her bars: her king and her princes among the Gentiles: the law no ; her prophets also find no vision from YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they were sunk'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
טָבְע֤וּthey were sunkQal perf 3cp · טָבַע (H2883)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָבַע (H2883) 'they were sunk'.
בָאָ֨רֶץ֙in the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
שְׁעָרֶ֔יהָthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
אִבַּ֥דutterlyPiel perf 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'utterly'.
וְשִׁבַּ֖רand utterlyconj וְ + Piel perf 3ms · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַר (H7665) 'and utterly'.
בְּרִיחֶ֑יהָbarsN c · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'bars'.
מַלְכָּ֨הּits kingN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'its king'.
וְשָׂרֶ֤יהָchief ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
בַגּוֹיִם֙among the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
תּוֹרָ֔הa torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'a torah'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
נְבִיאֶ֕יהָa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
מָצְא֥וּthey foundQal perf 3cp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'they found'.
חָז֖וֹןvisionN c · חָזוֹן (H2377)Construct chain (genitival)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
מֵיְהוָֽהfrom YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'from YHWH'.
10

יֵשְׁב֨וּ לָאָ֤רֶץ יִדְּמוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י בַת צִיּ֔וֹן הֶֽעֱל֤וּ עָפָר֙ עַל רֹאשָׁ֔ם חָגְר֖וּ שַׂקִּ֑ים הוֹרִ֤ידוּ לָאָ֨רֶץ֙ רֹאשָׁ֔ן בְּתוּלֹ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground, keep silence: they have cast up dust upon their heads; they have girded themselves with sackcloth: the virgins of Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
יֵשְׁב֨וּlivedQal impf 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'lived'.
לָאָ֤רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
יִדְּמוּ֙they are stillQal impf 3mp · דָּמַם (H1826)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּמַם (H1826) 'they are still'.
זִקְנֵ֣יthe elders ofAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
בַתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֔וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
הֶֽעֱל֤וּhad brought upHiphil perf 3cp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'had brought up'.
עָפָר֙dustN c · עָפָר (H6083)Construct chain (genitival)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשָׁ֔םtheir headsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their heads'.
חָגְר֖וּgirdedQal perf 3cp · חָגַר (H2296)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
שַׂקִּ֑יםsacksN c · שַׂק (H8242)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂק (H8242) 'sacks'.
הוֹרִ֤ידוּbring downHiphil perf 3cp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'bring down'.
לָאָ֨רֶץ֙for the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
רֹאשָׁ֔ןthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
בְּתוּלֹ֖תa virgin ofN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
11

כָּל֨וּ בַדְּמָע֤וֹת עֵינַי֙ חֳמַרְמְר֣וּ מֵעַ֔י נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְ לָאָ֨רֶץ֙ כְּבֵדִ֔י עַל שֶׁ֖בֶר בַּת עַמִּ֑י בֵּֽעָטֵ֤ף עוֹלֵל֙ וְיוֹנֵ֔ק בִּרְחֹב֖וֹת קִרְיָֽה

Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver is poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the daughter of my people; because the children and the sucklings swoon in the streets of the city.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'finish!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כָּל֨וּfinish!Qal perf 3cp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'finish!'.
בַדְּמָע֤וֹתtearsprep + art + N com f pl abs · דִּמְעָה (H1832)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּמְעָה (H1832) 'tears'.
עֵינַי֙the eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
חֳמַרְמְר֣וּand she coated itj perf 3cp · חָמַר (H2560)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָמַר (H2560) 'and she coated it'.
מֵעַ֔יfrom your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְhe shall pour outN · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
לָאָ֨רֶץ֙for the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
כְּבֵדִ֔יthe liverN c · כָּבֵד (H3516)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבֵד (H3516) 'the liver'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שֶׁ֖בֶרa fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
עַמִּ֑יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
בֵּֽעָטֵ֤ףbut when feebleprep + Niphal inf constr · עָטַף (H5848)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָטַף (H5848) 'but when feeble'.
עוֹלֵל֙fromN c · עוֹלֵל (H5768)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלֵל (H5768) 'from'.
וְיוֹנֵ֔קnursing infantconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · יָנַק (H3243)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָנַק (H3243) 'nursing infant'.
בִּרְחֹב֖וֹתin the squareprep + N com f pl constr · רְחוֹב (H7339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
קִרְיָֽהa cityN c · קִרְיָה (H7151)Construct chain (genitival)קִרְיָה (H7151) 'a city'.
12

לְאִמֹּתָם֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ אַיֵּ֖ה דָּגָ֣ן וָיָ֑יִן בְּהִֽתְעַטְּפָ֤ם כֶּֽחָלָל֙ בִּרְחֹב֣וֹת עִ֔יר בְּהִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ נַפְשָׁ֔ם אֶל חֵ֖יק אִמֹּתָֽם

They say to their mothers, Where corn and wine? when they swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul was poured out into their mothers' bosom.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לְאִמֹּתָם֙his motherprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · אֵם (H517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
יֹֽאמְר֔וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
אַיֵּ֖הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
דָּגָ֣ןgrainN c · דָּגָן (H1715)Construct chain (genitival)דָּגָן (H1715) 'grain'.
וָיָ֑יִןand wineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'and wine'.
בְּהִֽתְעַטְּפָ֤םbut when feebleprep + Hithpael inf constr + sfx 3mp · עָטַף (H5848)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָטַף (H5848) 'but when feeble'.
כֶּֽחָלָל֙the slainprep + art + Adj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
בִּרְחֹב֣וֹתin the squareprep + N com f pl constr · רְחוֹב (H7339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
עִ֔ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
בְּהִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְhe shall pour outprep + Hithpael inf constr · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
נַפְשָׁ֔םtheir soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חֵ֖יקyour bosomN c · חֵיק (H2436)Construct chain (genitival)חֵיק (H2436) 'your bosom'.
אִמֹּתָֽםhis motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
13

מָֽה אֲעִידֵ֞ךְ מָ֣ה אֲדַמֶּה לָּ֗ךְ הַבַּת֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מָ֤ה אַשְׁוֶה לָּךְ֙ וַאֲנַֽחֲמֵ֔ךְ בְּתוּלַ֖ת בַּת צִיּ֑וֹן כִּֽי גָד֥וֹל כַּיָּ֛ם שִׁבְרֵ֖ךְ מִ֥י יִרְפָּא לָֽךְ

What thing shall I take to witness for you? what thing shall I liken to you, O daughter of Jerusalem? what shall I equal to you, that I may comfort you, O virgin daughter of Zion? for your breach great like the sea: who can heal you?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I call to witness'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
מָֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֲעִידֵ֞ךְI call to witnessHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעוּד (H5749) 'I call to witness'.
מָ֣הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֲדַמֶּהI plannedPiel impf 1cs · דָּמָה (H1819)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּמָה (H1819) 'I planned'.
לָּ֗ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הַבַּת֙daughterart + N com f sg abs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
מָ֤הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אַשְׁוֶהavailHiphil impf 1cs · שָׁוָה (H7737)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁוָה (H7737) 'avail'.
לָּךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וַאֲנַֽחֲמֵ֔ךְand was comfortedconj וְ + Piel impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
בְּתוּלַ֖תa virgin ofN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֑וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גָד֥וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
כַּיָּ֛םthe seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
שִׁבְרֵ֖ךְa fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
מִ֥יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יִרְפָּאhe shall have him healedQal impf 3ms · רָפָא (H7495)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָא (H7495) 'he shall have him healed'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
14

נְבִיאַ֗יִךְ חָ֤זוּ לָךְ֙ שָׁ֣וְא וְתָפֵ֔ל וְלֹֽא גִלּ֥וּ עַל עֲוֺנֵ֖ךְ לְהָשִׁ֣יב שביתך שְׁבוּתֵ֑ךְ וַיֶּ֣חֱזוּ לָ֔ךְ מַשְׂא֥וֹת שָׁ֖וְא וּמַדּוּחִֽים

Your prophets have seen vain and foolish things for you: and they have not discovered your iniquity, to turn away your captivity; but have seen for you false burdens and causes of banishment.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he sees/beholds'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
נְבִיאַ֗יִךְa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
חָ֤זוּhe sees/beholdsQal perf 3cp · חָזָה (H2372)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזָה (H2372) 'he sees/beholds'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שָׁ֣וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
וְתָפֵ֔לfoolish thingsconj וְ + Adj · תָּפֵל (H8602)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּפֵל (H8602) 'foolish things'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
גִלּ֥וּshall you uncoverPiel perf 3cp · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עֲוֺנֵ֖ךְthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
לְהָשִׁ֣יבto receiveprep + Hiphil inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'to receive'.
שביתךyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
שְׁבוּתֵ֑ךְyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
וַיֶּ֣חֱזוּand they beheldconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · חָזָה (H2372)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזָה (H2372) 'and they beheld'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מַשְׂא֥וֹתportionsN c · מַשְׂאֵת (H4864)Construct chain (genitival)מַשְׂאֵת (H4864) 'portions'.
שָׁ֖וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
וּמַדּוּחִֽיםandconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מַדּוּחַ (H4065)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַדּוּחַ (H4065) 'and'.
15

סָֽפְק֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ כַּפַּ֨יִם֙ כָּל עֹ֣בְרֵי דֶ֔רֶךְ שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ וַיָּנִ֣עוּ רֹאשָׁ֔ם עַל בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הֲזֹ֣את הָעִ֗יר שֶׁיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ כְּלִ֣ילַת יֹ֔פִי מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ לְכָל הָאָֽרֶץ

All that pass by clap hands at you; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, this the city that call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he struck [together]'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
סָֽפְק֨וּand he struck [together]Qal perf 3cp · סָפַק (H5606)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָפַק (H5606) 'and he struck [together]'.
עָלַ֤יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
כַּפַּ֨יִם֙a pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֹ֣בְרֵיI would crossQal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'I would cross'.
דֶ֔רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
שָֽׁרְקוּ֙andQal perf 3cp · שָׁרַק (H8319)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁרַק (H8319) 'and'.
וַיָּנִ֣עוּand they trembled/shookconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · נוּעַ (H5128)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּעַ (H5128) 'and they trembled/shook'.
רֹאשָׁ֔םtheir headsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their heads'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בַּ֖תdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
הֲזֹ֣אתthisinterrog. + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
הָעִ֗ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
שֶׁיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙and he saidrel. שֶׁ + Qal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
כְּלִ֣ילַתentirely ofAdj · כָּלִיל (H3632)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלִיל (H3632) 'entirely of'.
יֹ֔פִיbeautyN c · יֳפִי (H3308)Construct chain (genitival)יֳפִי (H3308) 'beauty'.
מָשׂ֖וֹשׂjoyN c · מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885)Construct chain (genitival)מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885) 'joy'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
16

פָּצ֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ פִּיהֶם֙ כָּל א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְ שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ וַיַּֽחַרְקוּ שֵׁ֔ן אָמְר֖וּ בִּלָּ֑עְנוּ אַ֣ךְ זֶ֥ה הַיּ֛וֹם שֶׁקִּוִּינֻ֖הוּ מָצָ֥אנוּ רָאִֽינוּ

All your enemies have opened their mouth against you: they hiss and gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed up: certainly this the day that we looked for; we have found, we have seen .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'opened'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
פָּצ֨וּopenedQal perf 3cp · פָּצָה (H6475)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּצָה (H6475) 'opened'.
עָלַ֤יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
פִּיהֶם֙their wordN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'their word'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 2fs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
שָֽׁרְקוּ֙andQal perf 3cp · שָׁרַק (H8319)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁרַק (H8319) 'and'.
וַיַּֽחַרְקוּgnashconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · חָרַק (H2786)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרַק (H2786) 'gnash'.
שֵׁ֔ןtoothN c · שֵׁן (H8127)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
אָמְר֖וּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
בִּלָּ֑עְנוּand it swallowedPiel perf 1cp · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
אַ֣ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
זֶ֥הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הַיּ֛וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
שֶׁקִּוִּינֻ֖הוּlet be gatheredrel. שֶׁ + Piel perf 1cp + sfx 3ms · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
מָצָ֥אנוּwe have foundQal perf 1cp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'we have found'.
רָאִֽינוּwe sawQal perf 1cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'we saw'.
17

עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר זָמָ֗ם בִּצַּ֤ע אֶמְרָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה מִֽימֵי קֶ֔דֶם הָרַ֖ס וְלֹ֣א חָמָ֑ל וַיְשַׂמַּ֤ח עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ אוֹיֵ֔ב הֵרִ֖ים קֶ֥רֶן צָרָֽיִךְ

YHWH has done which he had devised; he has fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he has thrown down, and has not pitied: and he has caused enemy to rejoice over you, he has set up the horn of your adversaries.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
עָשָׂ֨הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
זָמָ֗םhe schemedQal perf 3ms · זָמַם (H2161)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָמַם (H2161) 'he schemed'.
בִּצַּ֤עcutPiel perf 3ms · בָּצַע (H1214)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּצַע (H1214) 'cut'.
אֶמְרָתוֹ֙my speechN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צִוָּ֣הcommandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
מִֽימֵיtodayprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
קֶ֔דֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.
הָרַ֖סutterlyQal perf 3ms · הָרַס (H2040)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַס (H2040) 'utterly'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
חָמָ֑לyou shall spareQal perf 3ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
וַיְשַׂמַּ֤חand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
אוֹיֵ֔בthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
הֵרִ֖יםand tallHiphil perf 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
קֶ֥רֶןits hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
צָרָֽיִךְyour enemiesN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'your enemies'.
18

צָעַ֥ק לִבָּ֖ם אֶל אֲדֹנָ֑י חוֹמַ֣ת בַּת צִ֠יּוֹן הוֹרִ֨ידִי כַנַּ֤חַל דִּמְעָה֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה אַֽל תִּתְּנִ֤י פוּגַת֙ לָ֔ךְ אַל תִּדֹּ֖ם בַּת עֵינֵֽךְ

Their heart cried to YHWH, O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night: give thyself no rest; let not the apple of your eye cease.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'indeed cry out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
צָעַ֥קindeed cry outQal perf 3ms · צָעַק (H6817)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָעַק (H6817) 'indeed cry out'.
לִבָּ֖םtheir heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'their heart'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲדֹנָ֑יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
חוֹמַ֣תthe wall ofN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the wall of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִ֠יּוֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
הוֹרִ֨ידִיand went downHiphil impv 2fs · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
כַנַּ֤חַלthe brook ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
דִּמְעָה֙tearsN c · דִּמְעָה (H1832)Construct chain (genitival)דִּמְעָה (H1832) 'tears'.
יוֹמָ֣םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
וָלַ֔יְלָהand nightconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'and night'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּתְּנִ֤יis givingQal jussive 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
פוּגַת֙restN c · פּוּגָה (H6314)Construct chain (genitival)פּוּגָה (H6314) 'rest'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּדֹּ֖םthey are stillQal jussive 3fs · דָּמַם (H1826)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalדָּמַם (H1826) 'they are still'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
עֵינֵֽךְyour eyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eye'.
19

ק֣וּמִי רֹ֣נִּי בליל בַלַּ֗יְלָה לְרֹאשׁ֙ אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹת שִׁפְכִ֤י כַמַּ֨יִם֙ לִבֵּ֔ךְ נֹ֖כַח פְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑י שְׂאִ֧י אֵלָ֣יו כַּפַּ֗יִךְ עַל נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙ עֽוֹלָלַ֔יִךְ הָעֲטוּפִ֥ים בְּרָעָ֖ב בְּרֹ֥אשׁ כָּל חוּצֽוֹת

Arise, cry out in the night: in the beginning of the watches pour out your heart like water before the face of YHWH: lift up your hands toward him for the life of your young children, that faint for hunger in the top of every street.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'arise!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
ק֣וּמִיarise!Qal impv 2fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'arise!'.
רֹ֣נִּיshout for joyQal impv 2fs · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
בלילthe nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
בַלַּ֗יְלָהin the nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'in the night'.
לְרֹאשׁ֙as headprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'as head'.
אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹתin the watch ofN c · אַשְׁמֹרֶת (H821)Construct chain (genitival)אַשְׁמֹרֶת (H821) 'in the watch of'.
שִׁפְכִ֤יhe shall pour outQal impv 2fs · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
כַמַּ֨יִם֙like waterprep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'like water'.
לִבֵּ֔ךְyour heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
נֹ֖כַחoppositeprep · נֹכַח (H5227)Particle or relational elementנֹכַח (H5227) 'opposite'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אֲדֹנָ֑יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
שְׂאִ֧יlift up!Qal impv 2fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lift up!'.
אֵלָ֣יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
כַּפַּ֗יִךְa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙a personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
עֽוֹלָלַ֔יִךְfromN c · עוֹלֵל (H5768)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלֵל (H5768) 'from'.
הָעֲטוּפִ֥יםbut when feebleart + Qal ptc mp · עָטַף (H5848)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָטַף (H5848) 'but when feeble'.
בְּרָעָ֖בin hungerprep + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'in hunger'.
בְּרֹ֥אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חוּצֽוֹתoutsideN c · חוּץ (H2351)Construct chain (genitival)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
20

רְאֵ֤ה יְהוָה֙ וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָה לְמִ֖י עוֹלַ֣לְתָּ כֹּ֑ה אִם תֹּאכַ֨לְנָה נָשִׁ֤ים פִּרְיָם֙ עֹלֲלֵ֣י טִפֻּחִ֔ים אִם יֵהָרֵ֛ג בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁ אֲדֹנָ֖י כֹּהֵ֥ן וְנָבִֽיא

Behold, O YHWH, and consider to whom you have done this. Shall the women eat their fruit, children of a span long? shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of YHWH?

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
רְאֵ֤הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָהfrom lookingconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + Sh · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
לְמִ֖יto whomprep + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'to whom'.
עוֹלַ֣לְתָּyou shall glean it a second timePoel perf 2ms · עָלַל (H5953)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלַל (H5953) 'you shall glean it a second time'.
כֹּ֑הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תֹּאכַ֨לְנָהyou shall eat of itQal impf 3fp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat of it'.
נָשִׁ֤יםwivesN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wives'.
פִּרְיָם֙its fruitN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'its fruit'.
עֹלֲלֵ֣יfromN c · עוֹלֵל (H5768)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלֵל (H5768) 'from'.
טִפֻּחִ֔יםspan longN c · טִפֻּח (H2949)Construct chain (genitival)טִפֻּח (H2949) 'span long'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יֵהָרֵ֛גthey killedN · הָרַג (H2026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁin the sanctuary ofprep + N com m sg constr · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'in the sanctuary of'.
אֲדֹנָ֖יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
כֹּהֵ֥ןpriest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
וְנָבִֽיאa prophetconj וְ + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
21

שָׁכְב֨וּ לָאָ֤רֶץ חוּצוֹת֙ נַ֣עַר וְזָקֵ֔ן בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י וּבַחוּרַ֖י נָפְל֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב הָרַ֨גְתָּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם אַפֶּ֔ךָ טָבַ֖חְתָּ לֹ֥א חָמָֽלְתָּ

The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; you have slain in the day of your anger; you have killed, not pitied.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
שָׁכְב֨וּand he layQal perf 3cp · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
לָאָ֤רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
חוּצוֹת֙outsideN c · חוּץ (H2351)Construct chain (genitival)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
נַ֣עַרa boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'a boy'.
וְזָקֵ֔ןthe elders ofconj וְ + Adj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
בְּתוּלֹתַ֥יa virginN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
וּבַחוּרַ֖יyoung manconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · בָּחוּר (H970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
נָפְל֣וּhave fallenQal perf 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'have fallen'.
בֶחָ֑רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
הָרַ֨גְתָּ֙you killedQal perf 2ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַג (H2026) 'you killed'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אַפֶּ֔ךָyour angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'your anger'.
טָבַ֖חְתָּslaughteredQal perf 2ms · טָבַח (H2873)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָבַח (H2873) 'slaughtered'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָמָֽלְתָּyou shall spareQal perf 2ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
22

תִּקְרָא֩ כְי֨וֹם מוֹעֵ֤ד מְגוּרַי֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹ֥א הָיָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם אַף יְהוָ֖ה פָּלִ֣יט וְשָׂרִ֑יד אֲשֶׁר טִפַּ֥חְתִּי וְרִבִּ֖יתִי אֹיְבִ֥י כִלָּֽם

You have called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of YHWH's anger none escaped nor remained: those that I have swaddled and brought up has mine enemy consumed.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall read'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
תִּקְרָא֩you shall readQal impf 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'you shall read'.
כְי֨וֹםas this dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as this day'.
מוֹעֵ֤דmeetingN c · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
מְגוּרַי֙fromN c · מָגוֹר (H4032)Construct chain (genitival)מָגוֹר (H4032) 'from'.
מִסָּבִ֔יבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הָיָ֛הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אַףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
פָּלִ֣יטthe fugitiveN c · פָּלִיט (H6412)Construct chain (genitival)פָּלִיט (H6412) 'the fugitive'.
וְשָׂרִ֑ידa survivorconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שָׂרִיד (H8300)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂרִיד (H8300) 'a survivor'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
טִפַּ֥חְתִּיspanPiel perf 1cs · טָפַח (H2946)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָפַח (H2946) 'span'.
וְרִבִּ֖יתִיgreatlyconj וְ + Piel perf 1cs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
אֹיְבִ֥יmy enemiesQal ptc ms + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'my enemies'.
כִלָּֽםand he finishedPiel perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.