Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Lamentations, Chapter 1איכה 1

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Lamentations 1 (22 verses in the MT) opens: How does the city sit solitary, full of people! is she become as a widow! she great among the nations, princess among the provinces, is she become tributary! The middle of the chapter continues: nothing to you, all you that pass by? behold, and see if there be any sorrow like to my sorrow, which is done to me, wherewith YHWH has afflicted in the day of his fierce anger. It closes: Let all their wickedness come before you; and do to them, as you have done to me for all my transgressions: for my sighs many, and my heart faint.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Lamentations 1 comprises 22 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — How does the city sit solitary, full of people! is she become as a widow. How does the city sit solitary, full of people! is she become as a widow! she great among the nations, princess among the provinces, is she become tributary! She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears on her cheeks: among all her lovers she has none to comfort : all her friends have dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies. Judah is gone. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her princes ar. And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her princes are become like harts find no pasture, and they are gone without strength before the pursuer. Jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her miseries all her pleasant things that she had in the days of old, when her people fell into the hand of the enemy, and none did help. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — All her people sigh, they seek bread; they have given their pleasant thi. All her people sigh, they seek bread; they have given their pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul: see, O YHWH, and consider; for I am become vile. nothing to you, all you that pass by? behold, and see if there be any sorrow like to my sorrow, which is done to me, wherewith YHWH has afflicted in the day of his fierce anger. From above has he sent. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — For these I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water, because th. For these I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water, because the comforter that should relieve my soul is far from me: my children are desolate, because the enemy prevailed. Zion spreadeth forth her hands, none to comfort her: YHWH has commanded concerning Jacob, his adversaries round about him: Jerusalem is as a menstruous woman among them. YHWH. Movement V (vv. 21-22) — They have heard that I sigh: none to comfort me: all mine enemies have h. They have heard that I sigh: none to comfort me: all mine enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that you have done : you will bring the day you have called, and they shall be like to me. Let all their wickedness come before you; and do to them, as you have done to me for all my transgressions: for my sighs many, and my heart faint. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

אֵיכָ֣ה יָשְׁבָ֣ה בָדָ֗ד הָעִיר֙ רַבָּ֣תִי עָ֔ם הָיְתָ֖ה כְּאַלְמָנָ֑ה רַּבָּ֣תִי בַגּוֹיִ֗ם שָׂרָ֨תִי֙ בַּמְּדִינ֔וֹת הָיְתָ֖ה לָמַֽס

How does the city sit solitary, full of people! is she become as a widow! she great among the nations, princess among the provinces, is she become tributary!

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אֵיכָ֣הhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
יָשְׁבָ֣הthe inhabitants ofQal perf 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בָדָ֗דaloneN c · בָּדָד (H910)Construct chain (genitival)בָּדָד (H910) 'alone'.
הָעִיר֙the cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
רַבָּ֣תִיmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
עָ֔םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
הָיְתָ֖הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
כְּאַלְמָנָ֑הa widowprep + N com f sg abs · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'a widow'.
רַּבָּ֣תִיmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
בַגּוֹיִ֗םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
שָׂרָ֨תִי֙her princessesN c · שָׂרָה (H8282)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂרָה (H8282) 'her princesses'.
בַּמְּדִינ֔וֹת(× every) provinceprep + art + N com f pl abs · מְדִינָה (H4082)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְדִינָה (H4082) '(× every) province'.
הָיְתָ֖הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לָמַֽסforced laborprep + N com m sg abs · מַס (H4522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַס (H4522) 'forced labor'.
2

בָּכ֨וֹ תִבְכֶּ֜ה בַּלַּ֗יְלָה וְדִמְעָתָהּ֙ עַ֣ל לֶֽחֱיָ֔הּ אֵֽין לָ֥הּ מְנַחֵ֖ם מִכָּל אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ כָּל רֵעֶ֨יהָ֙ בָּ֣גְדוּ בָ֔הּ הָ֥יוּ לָ֖הּ לְאֹיְבִֽים

She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears on her cheeks: among all her lovers she has none to comfort : all her friends have dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'and they wept'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
בָּכ֨וֹand they weptQal inf abs · בָּכָה (H1058)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
תִבְכֶּ֜הand they weptQal impf 3fs · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
בַּלַּ֗יְלָהin the nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'in the night'.
וְדִמְעָתָהּ֙tearsconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · דִּמְעָה (H1832)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּמְעָה (H1832) 'tears'.
עַ֣לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לֶֽחֱיָ֔הּand the two cheeksN c · לְחִי (H3895)Construct chain (genitival)לְחִי (H3895) 'and the two cheeks'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לָ֥הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
מְנַחֵ֖םand was comfortedPiel ptc ms · נָחַם (H5162)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָto loveQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רֵעֶ֨יהָ֙his neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
בָּ֣גְדוּin his dealing treacherouslyQal perf 3cp · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
בָ֔הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
הָ֥יוּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
לָ֖הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
לְאֹיְבִֽיםyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
3

גָּֽלְתָ֨ה יְהוּדָ֤ה מֵעֹ֨נִי֙ וּמֵרֹ֣ב עֲבֹדָ֔ה הִ֚יא יָשְׁבָ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם לֹ֥א מָצְאָ֖ה מָנ֑וֹחַ כָּל רֹדְפֶ֥יהָ הִשִּׂיג֖וּהָ בֵּ֥ין הַמְּצָרִֽים

Judah is gone into captivity because of affliction, and because of great servitude: she dwelleth among the heathen, she findeth no rest: all her persecutors overtook her between the straits.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'she has uncovered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
גָּֽלְתָ֨הshe has uncoveredQal perf 3fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'she has uncovered'.
יְהוּדָ֤הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מֵעֹ֨נִי֙from the affliction ofprep + N com m sg abs · עֳנִי (H6040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֳנִי (H6040) 'from the affliction of'.
וּמֵרֹ֣בfor multitudeconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
עֲבֹדָ֔הlaborN c · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Construct chain (genitival)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'labor'.
הִ֚יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
יָשְׁבָ֣הthe inhabitants ofQal perf 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בַגּוֹיִ֔םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
מָצְאָ֖הhe found herQal perf 3fs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'he found her'.
מָנ֑וֹחַa resting placeN c · מָנוֹחַ (H4494)Construct chain (genitival)מָנוֹחַ (H4494) 'a resting place'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רֹדְפֶ֥יהָand they pursuedQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
הִשִּׂיג֖וּהָhis means can affordHiphil perf 3cp + sfx 3fs · נָשַׂג (H5381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשַׂג (H5381) 'his means can afford'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
הַמְּצָרִֽיםandart + N com m pl abs · מֵצַר (H4712)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵצַר (H4712) 'and'.
4

דַּרְכֵ֨י צִיּ֜וֹן אֲבֵל֗וֹת מִבְּלִי֙ בָּאֵ֣י מוֹעֵ֔ד כָּל שְׁעָרֶ֨יהָ֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ין כֹּהֲנֶ֖יהָ נֶאֱנָחִ֑ים בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥יהָ נּוּג֖וֹת וְהִ֥יא מַר לָֽהּ

The ways of Zion do mourn, because none come to the solemn feasts: all her gates are desolate: her priests sigh, her virgins are afflicted, and she in bitterness.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'those entering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
דַּרְכֵ֨יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
צִיּ֜וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
אֲבֵל֗וֹתmourningAdj · אָבֵל (H57)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָבֵל (H57) 'mourning'.
מִבְּלִי֙because there is nothingprep + N com m sg constr · בְּלִי (H1097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּלִי (H1097) 'because there is nothing'.
בָּאֵ֣יthose enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'those entering'.
מוֹעֵ֔דmeetingN c · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שְׁעָרֶ֨יהָ֙the gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔יןand I will desolateQal ptc mp · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
כֹּהֲנֶ֖יהָthe priestN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
נֶאֱנָחִ֑יםand they groanedN · אָנַח (H584)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַח (H584) 'and they groaned'.
בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥יהָa virginN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
נּוּג֖וֹתwill you tormentN · יָגָה (H3013)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָגָה (H3013) 'will you torment'.
וְהִ֥יאand sheconj וְ + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and she'.
מַרof bitternessQal perf 3ms · מַר (H4751)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמַר (H4751) 'of bitterness'.
לָֽהּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
5

הָי֨וּ צָרֶ֤יהָ לְרֹאשׁ֙ אֹיְבֶ֣יהָ שָׁל֔וּ כִּֽי יְהוָ֥ה הוֹגָ֖הּ עַ֣ל רֹב פְּשָׁעֶ֑יהָ עוֹלָלֶ֛יהָ הָלְכ֥וּ שְׁבִ֖י לִפְנֵי צָֽר

Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for YHWH has afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before the enemy.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הָי֨וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
צָרֶ֤יהָnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
לְרֹאשׁ֙as headprep + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'as head'.
אֹיְבֶ֣יהָyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
שָׁל֔וּbe happyQal perf 3cp · שָׁלָה (H7951)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלָה (H7951) 'be happy'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הוֹגָ֖הּwill you tormentHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · יָגָה (H3013)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגָה (H3013) 'will you torment'.
עַ֣לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹבthe abundance ofN c · רֹב (H7230)Construct chain (genitival)רֹב (H7230) 'the abundance of'.
פְּשָׁעֶ֑יהָand transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
עוֹלָלֶ֛יהָfromN c · עוֹלֵל (H5768)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלֵל (H5768) 'from'.
הָלְכ֥וּwalkedQal perf 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walked'.
שְׁבִ֖יcaptivesN c · שְׁבִי (H7628)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'captives'.
לִפְנֵיbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
צָֽרnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
6

וַיֵּצֵ֥א מן בת מִבַּת צִיּ֖וֹן כָּל הֲדָרָ֑הּ הָי֣וּ שָׂרֶ֗יהָ כְּאַיָּלִים֙ לֹא מָצְא֣וּ מִרְעֶ֔ה וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ בְלֹא כֹ֖חַ לִפְנֵ֥י רוֹדֵֽף

And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her princes are become like harts find no pasture, and they are gone without strength before the pursuer.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֵּצֵ֥אand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
מןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
מִבַּתdaughter ofprep + N com f sg constr · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֖וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הֲדָרָ֑הּmajestyN c · הָדָר (H1926)Construct chain (genitival)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
הָי֣וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
שָׂרֶ֗יהָchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
כְּאַיָּלִים֙and as the deerprep + N com c pl abs · אַיָּל (H354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיָּל (H354) 'and as the deer'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
מָצְא֣וּthey foundQal perf 3cp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'they found'.
מִרְעֶ֔הpastureN c · מִרְעֶה (H4829)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְעֶה (H4829) 'pasture'.
וַיֵּלְכ֥וּand they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
בְלֹאwithoutprep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'without'.
כֹ֖חַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
רוֹדֵֽףand they pursuedQal ptc ms · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
7

זָֽכְרָ֣ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְמֵ֤י עָנְיָהּ֙ וּמְרוּדֶ֔יהָ כֹּ֚ל מַחֲמֻדֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ מִ֣ימֵי קֶ֑דֶם בִּנְפֹ֧ל עַמָּ֣הּ בְּיַד צָ֗ר וְאֵ֤ין עוֹזֵר֙ לָ֔הּ רָא֣וּהָ צָרִ֔ים שָׂחֲק֖וּ עַ֥ל מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽהָ

Jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her miseries all her pleasant things that she had in the days of old, when her people fell into the hand of the enemy, and none did help her: the adversaries saw her, did mock at her sabbaths.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
זָֽכְרָ֣הand you shall rememberQal perf 3fs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
יְמֵ֤יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
עָנְיָהּ֙my afflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'my affliction'.
וּמְרוּדֶ֔יהָcast outconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · מָרוּד (H4788)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוּד (H4788) 'cast out'.
כֹּ֚לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַחֲמֻדֶ֔יהָpleasant thingN c · מַחְמֻד (H4262)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְמֻד (H4262) 'pleasant thing'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָי֖וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
מִ֣ימֵיtodayprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
קֶ֑דֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.
בִּנְפֹ֧לand he fellprep + Qal inf constr · נָפַל (H5307)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
עַמָּ֣הּher peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'her people'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
צָ֗רnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
וְאֵ֤יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
עוֹזֵר֙and help youQal ptc ms · עָזַר (H5826)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
לָ֔הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
רָא֣וּהָand he sawQal perf 3cp + sfx 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
צָרִ֔יםnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
שָׂחֲק֖וּandQal perf 3cp · שָׂחַק (H7832)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
עַ֥לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽהָsabbathN c · מִשְׁבָּת (H4868)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁבָּת (H4868) 'sabbath'.
8

חֵ֤טְא חָֽטְאָה֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַל כֵּ֖ן לְנִידָ֣ה הָיָ֑תָה כָּֽל מְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָ הִזִּיל֨וּהָ֙ כִּי רָא֣וּ עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ גַּם הִ֥יא נֶאֶנְחָ֖ה וַתָּ֥שָׁב אָחֽוֹר

Jerusalem has grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yea, she sigheth, and turneth backward.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'sins'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
חֵ֤טְאsinN c · חֵטְא (H2399)Construct chain (genitival)חֵטְא (H2399) 'sin'.
חָֽטְאָה֙sinsQal perf 3fs · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֖ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
לְנִידָ֣הtoprep + N com f sg abs · נִידָה (H5206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִידָה (H5206) 'to'.
הָיָ֑תָהwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָand he hardenedPiel ptc mp + sfx 3fs · כָּבֵד (H3513)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
הִזִּיל֨וּהָ֙lavishHiphil perf 3cp + sfx 3fs · זוּל (H2107)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזוּל (H2107) 'lavish'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רָא֣וּsawQal perf 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'saw'.
עֶרְוָתָ֔הּher nakednessN c · עֶרְוָה (H6172)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרְוָה (H6172) 'her nakedness'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הִ֥יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
נֶאֶנְחָ֖הand they groanedN · אָנַח (H584)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַח (H584) 'and they groaned'.
וַתָּ֥שָׁבand she returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and she returned'.
אָחֽוֹרbackwardN c · אָחוֹר (H268)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹר (H268) 'backward'.
9

טֻמְאָתָ֣הּ בְּשׁוּלֶ֗יהָ לֹ֤א זָֽכְרָה֙ אַחֲרִיתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֣רֶד פְּלָאִ֔ים אֵ֥ין מְנַחֵ֖ם לָ֑הּ רְאֵ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת עָנְיִ֔י כִּ֥י הִגְדִּ֖יל אוֹיֵֽב

Her filthiness in her skirts; she remembereth not her last end; therefore she came down wonderfully: she had no comforter. O YHWH, behold my affliction: for the enemy has magnified .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
טֻמְאָתָ֣הּher uncleannessN c · טֻמְאָה (H2932)Construct chain (genitival)טֻמְאָה (H2932) 'her uncleanness'.
בְּשׁוּלֶ֗יהָthe hems ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · שׁוּל (H7757)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּל (H7757) 'the hems of'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
זָֽכְרָה֙and you shall rememberQal perf 3fs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
אַחֲרִיתָ֔הּin the latterN c · אַחֲרִית (H319)Construct chain (genitival)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
וַתֵּ֣רֶדand she went downconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַד (H3381) 'and she went down'.
פְּלָאִ֔יםwonder.N c · פֶּלֶא (H6382)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶא (H6382) 'wonder.'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מְנַחֵ֖םand was comfortedPiel ptc ms · נָחַם (H5162)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
לָ֑הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
רְאֵ֤הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עָנְיִ֔יmy afflictionN c · עֳנִי (H6040)Construct chain (genitival)עֳנִי (H6040) 'my affliction'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִגְדִּ֖ילand he grewHiphil perf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
אוֹיֵֽבthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
10

יָדוֹ֙ פָּ֣רַשׂ צָ֔ר עַ֖ל כָּל מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יהָ כִּֽי רָאֲתָ֤ה גוֹיִם֙ בָּ֣אוּ מִקְדָּשָׁ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֔יתָה לֹא יָבֹ֥אוּ בַקָּהָ֖ל לָֽךְ

The adversary has spread out his hand upon all her pleasant things: for she has seen the heathen entered into her sanctuary, whom you didst command they should not enter into your congregation.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they shall spread'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
יָדוֹ֙his handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
פָּ֣רַשׂand they shall spreadQal perf 3ms · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
צָ֔רnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יהָbelovedN c · מַחְמָד (H4261)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְמָד (H4261) 'beloved'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רָאֲתָ֤הshe sawQal perf 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'she saw'.
גוֹיִם֙nationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
בָּ֣אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
מִקְדָּשָׁ֔הּthe sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צִוִּ֔יתָהare commandedPiel perf 2ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'are commanded'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָבֹ֥אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
בַקָּהָ֖לinto the assembly ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'into the assembly of'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
11

כָּל עַמָּ֤הּ נֶאֱנָחִים֙ מְבַקְּשִׁ֣ים לֶ֔חֶם נָתְנ֧וּ מחמודיהם מַחֲמַדֵּיהֶ֛ם בְּאֹ֖כֶל לְהָשִׁ֣יב נָ֑פֶשׁ רְאֵ֤ה יְהוָה֙ וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָה כִּ֥י הָיִ֖יתִי זוֹלֵלָֽה

All her people sigh, they seek bread; they have given their pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul: see, O YHWH, and consider; for I am become vile.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'seeking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַמָּ֤הּher peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'her people'.
נֶאֱנָחִים֙and they groanedN · אָנַח (H584)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַח (H584) 'and they groaned'.
מְבַקְּשִׁ֣יםseekingPiel ptc mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
לֶ֔חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
נָתְנ֧וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
מחמודיהםpleasant thingN c · מַחְמֻד (H4262)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְמֻד (H4262) 'pleasant thing'.
מַחֲמַדֵּיהֶ֛םbelovedN c · מַחְמָד (H4261)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְמָד (H4261) 'beloved'.
בְּאֹ֖כֶלfoodprep + N com m sg abs · אֹכֶל (H400)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹכֶל (H400) 'food'.
לְהָשִׁ֣יבto receiveprep + Hiphil inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'to receive'.
נָ֑פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
רְאֵ֤הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָהfrom lookingconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + Sh · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָיִ֖יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
זוֹלֵלָֽהa gluttonQal ptc fs · זָלַל (H2151)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָלַל (H2151) 'a glutton'.
12

ל֣וֹא אֲלֵיכֶם֮ כָּל עֹ֣בְרֵי דֶרֶךְ֒ הַבִּ֣יטוּ וּרְא֗וּ אִם יֵ֤שׁ מַכְאוֹב֙ כְּמַכְאֹבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר עוֹלַ֖ל לִ֑י אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹגָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בְּי֖וֹם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ

nothing to you, all you that pass by? behold, and see if there be any sorrow like to my sorrow, which is done to me, wherewith YHWH has afflicted in the day of his fierce anger.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'I would cross'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ל֣וֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֲלֵיכֶם֮to youprep + sfx 2mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֹ֣בְרֵיI would crossQal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'I would cross'.
דֶרֶךְ֒the way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַבִּ֣יטוּfrom lookingHiphil impv 2mp · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
וּרְא֗וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יֵ֤שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
מַכְאוֹב֙their sufferingsN c · מַכְאוֹב (H4341)Construct chain (genitival)מַכְאוֹב (H4341) 'their sufferings'.
כְּמַכְאֹבִ֔יtheir sufferingsprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · מַכְאוֹב (H4341)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַכְאוֹב (H4341) 'their sufferings'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עוֹלַ֖לyou shall glean it a second timePoal perf 3ms · עָלַל (H5953)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלַל (H5953) 'you shall glean it a second time'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הוֹגָ֣הwill you tormentHiphil perf 3ms · יָגָה (H3013)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגָה (H3013) 'will you torment'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּי֖וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
חֲר֥וֹןthe burning ofN c · חָרוֹן (H2740)Construct chain (genitival)חָרוֹן (H2740) 'the burning of'.
אַפּֽוֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.
13

מִמָּר֛וֹם שָֽׁלַח אֵ֥שׁ בְּעַצְמֹתַ֖י וַיִּרְדֶּ֑נָּה פָּרַ֨שׂ רֶ֤שֶׁת לְרַגְלַי֙ הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִי אָח֔וֹר נְתָנַ֨נִי֙ שֹֽׁמֵמָ֔ה כָּל הַיּ֖וֹם דָּוָֽה

From above has he sent fire into my bones, and it prevaileth against them: he has spread a net for my feet, he has turned me back: he has made me desolate faint all the day.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
מִמָּר֛וֹםthe heights ofprep + N com m sg abs · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
שָֽׁלַחlet goQal perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
אֵ֥שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
בְּעַצְמֹתַ֖יthe bones ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
וַיִּרְדֶּ֑נָּהand let them ruleconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3fs · רָדָה (H7287)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָדָה (H7287) 'and let them rule'.
פָּרַ֨שׂand they shall spreadQal perf 3ms · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
רֶ֤שֶׁתnetwork ofN c · רֶשֶׁת (H7568)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשֶׁת (H7568) 'network of'.
לְרַגְלַי֙at my footprep + N com f du constr + sfx 1cs · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'at my foot'.
הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִיand he returnedHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אָח֔וֹרbackwardN c · אָחוֹר (H268)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹר (H268) 'backward'.
נְתָנַ֨נִי֙is givingQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
שֹֽׁמֵמָ֔הandQal ptc fs · שָׁמֵם (H8076)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8076) 'and'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיּ֖וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
דָּוָֽהin menstrual impurityAdj · דָּוָה (H1739)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוָה (H1739) 'in menstrual impurity'.
14

נִשְׂקַד֩ עֹ֨ל פְּשָׁעַ֜י בְּיָד֗וֹ יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּ עָל֥וּ עַל צַוָּארִ֖י הִכְשִׁ֣יל כֹּחִ֑י נְתָנַ֣נִי אֲדֹנָ֔י בִּידֵ֖י לֹא אוּכַ֥ל קֽוּם

The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are wreathed, come up upon my neck: he has made my strength to fall, YHWH has delivered me into hands, I am not able to rise up.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'wrap together'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
נִשְׂקַד֩bindN · שָׂקַד (H8244)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂקַד (H8244) 'bind'.
עֹ֨לa yoke ofN c · עֹל (H5923)Construct chain (genitival)עֹל (H5923) 'a yoke of'.
פְּשָׁעַ֜יmy transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'my transgression'.
בְּיָד֗וֹin his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in his hand'.
יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּwrap togetherHithpael impf 3mp · שָׂרַג (H8276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂרַג (H8276) 'wrap together'.
עָל֥וּwent upQal perf 3cp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'went up'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
צַוָּארִ֖יthe neck ofN c · צַוָּאר (H6677)Construct chain (genitival)צַוָּאר (H6677) 'the neck of'.
הִכְשִׁ֣ילand they shall stumbleHiphil perf 3ms · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
כֹּחִ֑יmy powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'my power'.
נְתָנַ֣נִיis givingQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
אֲדֹנָ֔יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
בִּידֵ֖יin my handprep + N com c du constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in my hand'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אוּכַ֥לI am ableQal impf 1cs · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'I am able'.
קֽוּםriseQal inf constr · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'rise'.
15

סִלָּ֨ה כָל אַבִּירַ֤י אֲדֹנָי֙ בְּקִרְבִּ֔י קָרָ֥א עָלַ֛י מוֹעֵ֖ד לִשְׁבֹּ֣ר בַּחוּרָ֑י גַּ֚ת דָּרַ֣ךְ אֲדֹנָ֔י לִבְתוּלַ֖ת בַּת יְהוּדָֽה

YHWH has trodden under foot all my mighty in the midst of me: he has called an assembly against me to crush my young men: YHWH has trodden the virgin, the daughter of Judah, in a winepress.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'tread down'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
סִלָּ֨הtread downPiel perf 3ms · סָלָה (H5541)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָלָה (H5541) 'tread down'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אַבִּירַ֤יhis mighty onesAdj · אַבִּיר (H47)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבִּיר (H47) 'his mighty ones'.
אֲדֹנָי֙my LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
בְּקִרְבִּ֔יin my midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in my midst'.
קָרָ֥אhe calledQal perf 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'he called'.
עָלַ֛יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
מוֹעֵ֖דmeetingN c · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
לִשְׁבֹּ֣רto breakprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁבַר (H7665)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁבַר (H7665) 'to break'.
בַּחוּרָ֑יyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
גַּ֚תinN c · גַּת (H1660)Construct chain (genitival)גַּת (H1660) 'in'.
דָּרַ֣ךְhe trodQal perf 3ms · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
אֲדֹנָ֔יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
לִבְתוּלַ֖תa virginprep + N com f sg constr · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
16

עַל אֵ֣לֶּה אֲנִ֣י בוֹכִיָּ֗ה עֵינִ֤י עֵינִי֙ יֹ֣רְדָה מַּ֔יִם כִּֽי רָחַ֥ק מִמֶּ֛נִּי מְנַחֵ֖ם מֵשִׁ֣יב נַפְשִׁ֑י הָי֤וּ בָנַי֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים כִּ֥י גָבַ֖ר אוֹיֵֽב

For these I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water, because the comforter that should relieve my soul is far from me: my children are desolate, because the enemy prevailed.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they wept'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֵ֣לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
בוֹכִיָּ֗הand they weptQal ptc fs · בָּכָה (H1058)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
עֵינִ֤יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
עֵינִי֙the eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
יֹ֣רְדָהand went downQal ptc fs · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
מַּ֔יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רָחַ֥קfar offQal perf 3ms · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מִמֶּ֛נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
מְנַחֵ֖םand was comfortedPiel ptc ms · נָחַם (H5162)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
מֵשִׁ֣יבreturning [her]Hiphil ptc ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׁוּב (H7725) 'returning [her]'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
הָי֤וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
בָנַי֙the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔יםand I will desolateQal ptc mp · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גָבַ֖רprevailedQal perf 3ms · גָּבַר (H1396)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּבַר (H1396) 'prevailed'.
אוֹיֵֽבthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
17

פֵּֽרְשָׂ֨ה צִיּ֜וֹן בְּיָדֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ין מְנַחֵם֙ לָ֔הּ צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב סְבִיבָ֣יו צָרָ֑יו הָיְתָ֧ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם לְנִדָּ֖ה בֵּינֵיהֶֽם

Zion spreadeth forth her hands, none to comfort her: YHWH has commanded concerning Jacob, his adversaries round about him: Jerusalem is as a menstruous woman among them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they shall spread'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
פֵּֽרְשָׂ֨הand they shall spreadPiel perf 3fs · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
צִיּ֜וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
בְּיָדֶ֗יהָwith their handsprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'with their hands'.
אֵ֤יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מְנַחֵם֙and was comfortedPiel ptc ms · נָחַם (H5162)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
לָ֔הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
צִוָּ֧הcommandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְיַעֲקֹ֖בto Jacobprep + N proper · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'to Jacob'.
סְבִיבָ֣יוall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
צָרָ֑יוhis adversariesN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'his adversaries'.
הָיְתָ֧הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לְנִדָּ֖הher impurityprep + N com f sg abs · נִדָּה (H5079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִדָּה (H5079) 'her impurity'.
בֵּינֵיהֶֽםbetweenprep + sfx 3mp · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
18

צַדִּ֥יק ה֛וּא יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֣י פִ֣יהוּ מָרִ֑יתִי שִׁמְעוּ נָ֣א כָל עמים הָֽעַמִּ֗ים וּרְאוּ֙ מַכְאֹבִ֔י בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י וּבַחוּרַ֖י הָלְכ֥וּ בַשֶּֽׁבִי

YHWH is righteous; for I have rebelled against his commandment: hear, I pray you, all people, and behold my sorrow: my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you rebelled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
צַדִּ֥יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
ה֛וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פִ֣יהוּhis mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'his mouth'.
מָרִ֑יתִיyou rebelledQal perf 1cs · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
שִׁמְעוּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
נָ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עמיםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
הָֽעַמִּ֗יםthe peoplesart + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the peoples'.
וּרְאוּ֙and they will seeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
מַכְאֹבִ֔יtheir sufferingsN c · מַכְאוֹב (H4341)Construct chain (genitival)מַכְאוֹב (H4341) 'their sufferings'.
בְּתוּלֹתַ֥יa virginN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
וּבַחוּרַ֖יyoung manconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · בָּחוּר (H970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
הָלְכ֥וּwalkedQal perf 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walked'.
בַשֶּֽׁבִיinto captivityprep + art + N com c sg abs · שְׁבִי (H7628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
19

קָרָ֤אתִי לַֽמְאַהֲבַי֙ הֵ֣מָּה רִמּ֔וּנִי כֹּהֲנַ֥י וּזְקֵנַ֖י בָּעִ֣יר גָּוָ֑עוּ כִּֽי בִקְשׁ֥וּ אֹ֨כֶל֙ לָ֔מוֹ וְיָשִׁ֖יבוּ אֶת נַפְשָֽׁם

I called for my lovers, they deceived me: my priests and mine elders gave up the ghost in the city, while they sought their meat to relieve their souls.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
קָרָ֤אתִיI have calledQal perf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I have called'.
לַֽמְאַהֲבַי֙to loveprep + art + Piel ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
רִמּ֔וּנִיhave you deceived mePiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · רָמָה (H7411)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָמָה (H7411) 'have you deceived me'.
כֹּהֲנַ֥יthe priestN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וּזְקֵנַ֖יand the elders ofconj וְ + Adj + sfx 1cs · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'and the elders of'.
בָּעִ֣ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
גָּוָ֑עוּbreathed his lastQal perf 3cp · גָּוַע (H1478)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּוַע (H1478) 'breathed his last'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בִקְשׁ֥וּseekingPiel perf 3cp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
אֹ֨כֶל֙foodN c · אֹכֶל (H400)Construct chain (genitival)אֹכֶל (H400) 'food'.
לָ֔מוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
וְיָשִׁ֖יבוּand they brought backconj וְ + Hiphil jussive 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and they brought back'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַפְשָֽׁםtheir soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
20

רְאֵ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה כִּֽי צַר לִי֙ מֵעַ֣י חֳמַרְמָ֔רוּ נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ לִבִּי֙ בְּקִרְבִּ֔י כִּ֥י מָר֖וֹ מָרִ֑יתִי מִח֥וּץ שִׁכְּלָה חֶ֖רֶב בַּבַּ֥יִת כַּמָּֽוֶת

Behold, O YHWH; for I in distress: my bowels are troubled; mine heart is turned within me; for I have grievously rebelled: abroad the sword bereaveth, at home as death.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
רְאֵ֨הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
צַרand it will besiegeAdj · צָרַר (H6887)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָרַר (H6887) 'and it will besiege'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
מֵעַ֣יfrom your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
חֳמַרְמָ֔רוּand she coated itj perf 3cp · חָמַר (H2560)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָמַר (H2560) 'and she coated it'.
נֶהְפַּ֤ךְhas turnedN · הָפַךְ (H2015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
לִבִּי֙my heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
בְּקִרְבִּ֔יin my midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in my midst'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מָר֖וֹyou rebelledQal inf abs · מָרָה (H4784)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
מָרִ֑יתִיyou rebelledQal perf 1cs · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
מִח֥וּץoutsideprep + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
שִׁכְּלָהshall bereavePiel perf 3fs · שָׁכַל (H7921)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַל (H7921) 'shall bereave'.
חֶ֖רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
בַּבַּ֥יִתin the houseprep + art + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
כַּמָּֽוֶתlike the death ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'like the death of'.
21

שָׁמְע֞וּ כִּ֧י נֶאֱנָחָ֣ה אָ֗נִי אֵ֤ין מְנַחֵם֙ לִ֔י כָּל אֹ֨יְבַ֜י שָׁמְע֤וּ רָֽעָתִי֙ שָׂ֔שׂוּ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ הֵבֵ֥אתָ יוֹם קָרָ֖אתָ וְיִֽהְי֥וּ כָמֽוֹנִי

They have heard that I sigh: none to comfort me: all mine enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that you have done : you will bring the day you have called, and they shall be like to me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
שָׁמְע֞וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
כִּ֧יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נֶאֱנָחָ֣הand they groanedN · אָנַח (H584)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַח (H584) 'and they groaned'.
אָ֗נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֵ֤יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מְנַחֵם֙and was comfortedPiel ptc ms · נָחַם (H5162)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֹ֨יְבַ֜יmy enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'my enemies'.
שָׁמְע֤וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
רָֽעָתִי֙the evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
שָׂ֔שׂוּhe rejoicedQal perf 3cp · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֖הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עָשִׂ֑יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
הֵבֵ֥אתָyou broughtHiphil perf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'you brought'.
יוֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
קָרָ֖אתָand he calledQal perf 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
וְיִֽהְי֥וּand they wereconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
כָמֽוֹנִיlike itprep + sfx 1cs · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like it'.
22

תָּבֹ֨א כָל רָעָתָ֤ם לְפָנֶ֨יךָ֙ וְעוֹלֵ֣ל לָ֔מוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עוֹלַ֛לְתָּ לִ֖י עַ֣ל כָּל פְּשָׁעָ֑י כִּֽי רַבּ֥וֹת אַנְחֹתַ֖י וְלִבִּ֥י דַוָּֽי

Let all their wickedness come before you; and do to them, as you have done to me for all my transgressions: for my sighs many, and my heart faint.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you come'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
תָּבֹ֨אyou comeQal impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רָעָתָ֤םthe evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
לְפָנֶ֨יךָ֙before youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
וְעוֹלֵ֣לyou shall glean it a second timeconj וְ + Poel impv 2ms · עָלַל (H5953)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָלַל (H5953) 'you shall glean it a second time'.
לָ֔מוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
עוֹלַ֛לְתָּyou shall glean it a second timePoel perf 2ms · עָלַל (H5953)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלַל (H5953) 'you shall glean it a second time'.
לִ֖יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
עַ֣לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
פְּשָׁעָ֑יmy transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'my transgression'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַבּ֥וֹתmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
אַנְחֹתַ֖יandN c · אֲנָחָה (H585)Construct chain (genitival)אֲנָחָה (H585) 'and'.
וְלִבִּ֥יhis heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
דַוָּֽיfaintAdj · דַּוָּי (H1742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּוָּי (H1742) 'faint'.