Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Judges, Chapter 15שפטים 15

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Judges 15 is reprisal in harvest: foxes in the grain, Judah handing Samson over, a thousand at Lehi with a jawbone, and water from the rock he named.

Translation & textual notes

Lehi (לחי, 'jawbone') is both place and weapon. The poem in v.16 puns חמור. הַמַּכְתֵּשׁ (v.19) is a mortar-hollow. Twenty years (v.20) is restated at 16:31. Versification follows the MT.

1

וַיְהִ֨י מִיָּמִ֜ים בִּימֵ֣י קְצִיר חִטִּ֗ים וַיִּפְקֹ֨ד שִׁמְשׁ֤וֹן אֶת אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ בִּגְדִ֣י עִזִּ֔ים וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָבֹ֥אָה אֶל אִשְׁתִּ֖י הֶחָ֑דְרָה וְלֹֽא נְתָנ֥וֹ אָבִ֖יהָ לָבֽוֹא

And after some time, in the days of wheat harvest, Samson visited his wife with a kid of the goats, and he said, I will go in to my wife, to the chamber. And her father would not let him go in.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיְהִ֨יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'to be, become'.
מִיָּמִ֜יםfrom daysprep + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Prepositional phraseיוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
בִּימֵ֣יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Prepositional phraseיוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
קְצִירharvest ofN com m sg constr · קָצִיר (H7105)Construct chain (genitival)קָצִיר (H7105) 'harvest'; paired with חָרִישׁ as the two poles of the agricultural year — Sabbath trumps even urgent seasonal farm labor.
חִטִּ֗יםwheatN com f pl abs · חִטָּה (H2406)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִטָּה (H2406) 'wheat'; completes the vivid image of the finest grain. source id 05daS.
וַיִּפְקֹ֨דSo he numberedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּקַד (H6485) Qal passive participle plural construct + 3mp suffix, 'their mustered/numbered ones.'
שִׁמְשׁ֤וֹןSamsonN proper · H8123Proper nameH8123 'Samson'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object markerאֵת (H853), nota accusativi; untranslated.
אִשְׁתּוֹ֙his wifeN com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
בִּגְדִ֣יa young goatprep + N com m sg constr · גְּדִי (H1423)Prepositional phraseגְּדִי (H1423) 'kid, young goat'; the animal in question — precisely a young goat, though the principle was extended by later interpreters to all meat and dairy.
עִזִּ֔יםgoatsN com f pl abs · עֵז (H5795)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵז (H5795) 'goat'; here plural, completing the construct שְׂעִיר עִזִּים, 'male goat'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
אָבֹ֥אָהand they cameQal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935).
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Prepositional phraseאֶל (H413) 'to, toward'.
אִשְׁתִּ֖יmy wifeN com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
הֶחָ֑דְרָהinto the chamberart + N com m sg abs + Sd · חֶדֶר (H2315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶדֶר (H2315) pl 'chamber, inner room'; the private, domestic sphere — no refuge is safe. source id 05k6u.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Negative particleלֹא (H3808).
נְתָנ֥וֹthey gaveQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
אָבִ֖יהָher fatherN com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) plural construct with 3mp suffix, 'their fathers.'
לָבֽוֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935).
2

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אָבִ֗יהָ אָמֹ֤ר אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙ כִּי שָׂנֹ֣א שְׂנֵאתָ֔הּ וָאֶתְּנֶ֖נָּה לְמֵרֵעֶ֑ךָ הֲלֹ֨א אֲחֹתָ֤הּ הַקְּטַנָּה֙ טוֹבָ֣ה מִמֶּ֔נָּה תְּהִי נָ֥א לְךָ֖ תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ

And her father said, I said, I said that you hated her, and I gave her to your companion. Is not her younger sister better than she? Please let her be yours instead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
אָבִ֗יהָher fatherN com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) plural construct with 3mp suffix, 'their fathers.'
אָמֹ֤רhe saidQal inf abs · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionאָמַר (H559).
אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙I saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559).
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Coordinating conjunctionכִּי (H3588).
שָׂנֹ֣אhatingQal inf abs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'to hate'; stative perfect describing YHWH's fixed, unchanging revulsion toward these practices. Source id 05YRc.
שְׂנֵאתָ֔הּhatingQal perf 2ms + sfx 3fs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'to hate'; stative perfect describing YHWH's fixed, unchanging revulsion toward these practices. Source id 05YRc.
וָאֶתְּנֶ֖נָּהis givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
לְמֵרֵעֶ֑ךָhis companionprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · מֵרֵעַ (H4828)Prepositional phraseמֵרֵעַ (H4828) 'companion, special friend'; a royal advisor or personal companion.
הֲלֹ֨אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Negative particleלֹא (H3808).
אֲחֹתָ֤הּits counterpartN com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269), sister
הַקְּטַנָּה֙the youngerart + Adj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'small, young, insignificant'; substantival adjective with article, 'the small (one)' — paired with 'the great' to form a merism, 'small and great alike,' i.e. everyone regardless of social status.
טוֹבָ֣הgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) good
מִמֶּ֔נָּהof one piece with itprep + sfx 3fs · מִן (H4480)Prepositional phraseמִן (H4480).
תְּהִיlet there beQal jussive 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'to be, become'.
נָ֥אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
לְךָ֖to youprep + sfx 2msPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to you'.
תַּחְתֶּֽיהָunder itself (flat)prep + sfx 3fs · תַּחַת (H8478)Prepositional phraseתַּחַת (H8478) 'under, beneath'.
3

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן נִקֵּ֥יתִי הַפַּ֖עַם מִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים כִּֽי עֹשֶׂ֥ה אֲנִ֛י עִמָּ֖ם רָעָֽה

And Samson said to them, This time I am innocent regarding the Philistines when I do them harm.

This time I am innocent
Samson claims a clean slate for the coming harm — the foxes are framed as just reprisal.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to them'.
שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹןSamsonN proper · H8123Proper nameH8123 'Samson'.
נִקֵּ֥יתִיwill acquitNiphal perf 1cs · נָקָה (H5352)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָקָה (H5352) Piel 'to acquit, hold innocent, leave unpunished'; YHWH himself guarantees the misuser will not go free.
הַפַּ֖עַםthis timeart + N com f sg abs · פַּעַם (H6471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּעַם (H6471) 'foot-fall, occurrence, time'; used idiomatically for counting occurrences.
מִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםthe Philistinesprep + N gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Prepositional phraseפְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430), gentilic of פְּלֶשֶׁת; the short Mediterranean coastal road (later 'Via Maris'), avoided precisely because it was the most direct and most militarily exposed route.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Coordinating conjunctionכִּי (H3588).
עֹשֶׂ֥הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213), see v.1.
אֲנִ֛יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)1cs independent pronoun 'I'; emphatic, prominent in 'I am YHWH'.
עִמָּ֖םwith themprep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Prepositional phraseעִם (H5973) 'with'.
רָעָֽהevilN com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) bad, evil
4

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד שְׁלֹשׁ מֵא֣וֹת שׁוּעָלִ֑ים וַיִּקַּ֣ח לַפִּדִ֗ים וַיֶּ֤פֶן זָנָב֙ אֶל זָנָ֔ב וַיָּ֨שֶׂם לַפִּ֥יד אֶחָ֛ד בֵּין שְׁנֵ֥י הַזְּנָב֖וֹת בַּתָּֽוֶךְ

And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and he took torches and turned tail to tail and put one torch between two tails, in the middle.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212).
שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹןSamsonN proper · H8123Proper nameH8123 'Samson'.
וַיִּלְכֹּ֖דand was takenconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָכַד (H3920)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָכַד (H3920), see v.1.
שְׁלֹשׁthreeAdj c · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשָׁה (H7969) 'three'.
מֵא֣וֹתhundredAdj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
שׁוּעָלִ֑יםfoxN com m pl abs · שׁוּעָל (H7776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּעָל (H7776) 'fox'.
וַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'to take'.
לַפִּדִ֗יםthe lightning flashes/torchesN com m pl abs · לַפִּיד (H3940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַפִּיד (H3940) 'torch, flame, lightning flash'; recalls the 'flaming torch' of Gen 15:17, another theophanic covenant scene.
וַיֶּ֤פֶןand he turnedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּנָה (H6437) 'to turn, face'; imperative 'turn (yourselves)!' — command to break camp and reorient toward the land.
זָנָב֙as tailN com m sg abs · זָנָב (H2180)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָנָב (H2180) 'tail'; figuratively of the lowest, most subservient position, the opposite of רֹאשׁ.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Prepositional phraseאֶל (H413) 'to, toward'.
זָנָ֔בas tailN com m sg abs · זָנָב (H2180)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָנָב (H2180) 'tail'; figuratively of the lowest, most subservient position, the opposite of רֹאשׁ.
וַיָּ֨שֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760), put, place, set
לַפִּ֥ידthe lightning flashes/torchesN com m sg abs · לַפִּיד (H3940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַפִּיד (H3940) 'torch, flame, lightning flash'; recalls the 'flaming torch' of Gen 15:17, another theophanic covenant scene.
אֶחָ֛דoneAdj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one' masc., from the root אחד; numbers a single item in the fixed offering inventory.
בֵּיןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Prepositional phraseבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
שְׁנֵ֥יtwo ofAdj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two', dual form of a root meaning 'to repeat, double'; counts the peace-offering oxen.
הַזְּנָב֖וֹתas tailart + N com m pl abs · זָנָב (H2180)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָנָב (H2180) 'tail'; figuratively of the lowest, most subservient position, the opposite of רֹאשׁ.
בַּתָּֽוֶךְin the midst ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Prepositional phraseתָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'midst'.
5

וַיַּבְעֶר אֵשׁ֙ בַּלַּפִּידִ֔ים וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח בְּקָמ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּבְעֵ֛ר מִגָּדִ֥ישׁ וְעַד קָמָ֖ה וְעַד כֶּ֥רֶם זָֽיִת

And he set fire to the torches and sent them into the standing grain of the Philistines, and he burned from shocks to standing grain to olive orchard.

Foxes and fire in the grain
Three hundred foxes, torches tail-to-tail, burn shocks, standing grain, and olives — a war on Philistine harvest.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיַּבְעֶרso you shall purgeconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּעַר (H1197) Piel 'to burn, consume, purge, sweep away'; the Code's refrain formula וּבִעַרְתָּ הָרָע מִקִּרְבֶּךָ, its first occurrence in Deuteronomy.
אֵשׁ֙fireN com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
בַּלַּפִּידִ֔יםthe lightning flashes/torchesprep + art + N com m pl abs · לַפִּיד (H3940)Prepositional phraseלַפִּיד (H3940) 'torch, flame, lightning flash'; recalls the 'flaming torch' of Gen 15:17, another theophanic covenant scene.
וַיְשַׁלַּ֖חand he sentconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'to send, send away, let go'; the verb of the entire release-formula ('let my people go').
בְּקָמ֣וֹתin the standing grainprep + N com f pl constr · קָמָה (H7054)Prepositional phraseקָמָה (H7054) 'standing grain'; specifies the harvest is grain still standing in the field, the moment the sickle is first put to it.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםthe PhilistinesN gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430), gentilic of פְּלֶשֶׁת; the short Mediterranean coastal road (later 'Via Maris'), avoided precisely because it was the most direct and most militarily exposed route.
וַיַּבְעֵ֛רso you shall purgeconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּעַר (H1197) Piel 'to burn, consume, purge, sweep away'; the Code's refrain formula וּבִעַרְתָּ הָרָע מִקִּרְבֶּךָ, its first occurrence in Deuteronomy.
מִגָּדִ֥ישׁa stacked sheafprep + N com m sg abs · גָּדִיש (H1430)Prepositional phraseגָּדִיש (H1430) 'stack of harvested grain, shock'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Coordinating conjunctionעַד (H5704) 'until'.
קָמָ֖הin the standing grainN com f sg abs · קָמָה (H7054)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָמָה (H7054) 'standing grain'; specifies the harvest is grain still standing in the field, the moment the sickle is first put to it.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Coordinating conjunctionעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כֶּ֥רֶםa vineyardN com c sg constr · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'vineyard'.
זָֽיִתoliveN com m sg abs · זַיִת (H2132)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַיִת (H2132) 'olive, olive tree'; the tree being harvested.
6

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּים֮ מִ֣י עָ֣שָׂה זֹאת֒ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ חֲתַ֣ן הַתִּמְנִ֔י כִּ֚י לָקַ֣ח אֶת אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּ לְמֵרֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיַּעֲל֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ אוֹתָ֛הּ וְאֶת אָבִ֖יהָ בָּאֵֽשׁ

And the Philistines said, Who has done this? And they said, Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he took his wife and gave her to his companion. And the Philistines went up and burned her and her father with fire.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
פְלִשְׁתִּים֮the PhilistinesN gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430), gentilic of פְּלֶשֶׁת; the short Mediterranean coastal road (later 'Via Maris'), avoided precisely because it was the most direct and most militarily exposed route.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Interrogative particleמִי (H4310) 'who?'; opens a rhetorical formula ('who is the man who...') used repeatedly (vv.5-8) to enumerate exemption categories.
עָ֣שָׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213), see v.1.
זֹאת֒thisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063).
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙SamsonN proper · H8123Proper nameH8123 'Samson'.
חֲתַ֣ןbridegroom ofN com m sg constr · חָתָן (H2860)Construct chain (genitival)חָתָן (H2860) 'bridegroom, son-in-law' (from the same root as חֹתֵן 'father-in-law', v.18); here in the enigmatic construct phrase חֲתַן־דָּמִים.
הַתִּמְנִ֔יTimniteart + N proper · תִּמְנִי (H8554)Proper nameתִּמְנִי (H8554) 'Timnite'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Coordinating conjunctionכִּי (H3588).
לָקַ֣חhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'to take'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object markerאֵת (H853), nota accusativi; untranslated.
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹhis wifeN com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּand he gave itconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
לְמֵרֵעֵ֑הוּhis companionprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מֵרֵעַ (H4828)Prepositional phraseמֵרֵעַ (H4828) 'companion, special friend'; a royal advisor or personal companion.
וַיַּעֲל֣וּand they went upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) to go up, ascend
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםthe PhilistinesN gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430), gentilic of פְּלֶשֶׁת; the short Mediterranean coastal road (later 'Via Maris'), avoided precisely because it was the most direct and most militarily exposed route.
וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּand burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׂרַף (H8313)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂרַף (H8313) 'to burn'; complete destruction by fire, the fate of the Asherim. Source id 05ZxC.
אוֹתָ֛הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Direct-object markerאֵת (H853), nota accusativi; untranslated.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object markerאֵת (H853), nota accusativi; untranslated.
אָבִ֖יהָher fatherN com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) plural construct with 3mp suffix, 'their fathers.'
בָּאֵֽשׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Prepositional phraseאֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
7

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן אִֽם תַּעֲשׂ֖וּן כָּזֹ֑את כִּ֛י אִם נִקַּ֥מְתִּי בָכֶ֖ם וְאַחַ֥ר אֶחְדָּֽל

And Samson said to them, If you do like this, surely I will avenge myself on you, and afterward I will stop.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to them'.
שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹןSamsonN proper · H8123Proper nameH8123 'Samson'.
אִֽםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Coordinating conjunctionאִם (H518) 'if'.
תַּעֲשׂ֖וּןyou shall doQal impf 2mp + Sn · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213), see v.1.
כָּזֹ֑אתas followsprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Prepositional phraseזֹאת (H2063).
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Coordinating conjunctionכִּי (H3588).
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Coordinating conjunctionאִם (H518) 'if'.
נִקַּ֥מְתִּיhe shall be punishedNiphal perf 1cs · נָקַם (H5358)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָקַם (H5358) Qal 'avenge'; the verbal cognate of v.35's נָקָם, now enacted. source id 05V76.
בָכֶ֖םagainst youprep + sfx 2mpPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'against you'.
וְאַחַ֥רand afterwardconj וְ + art · אַחַר (H310)Coordinating conjunctionאַחַר (H310).
אֶחְדָּֽלwill ceaseQal impf 1cs · חָדַל (H2308)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָדַל (H2308) 'to cease, stop'; negated here for the sober, realist claim that poverty will never disappear — the counterpoint to v. 4's ideal.
8

וַיַּ֨ךְ אוֹתָ֥ם שׁ֛וֹק עַל יָרֵ֖ךְ מַכָּ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַיֵּ֣רֶד וַיֵּ֔שֶׁב בִּסְעִ֖יף סֶ֥לַע עֵיטָֽם

And he struck them hip and thigh, a great blow, and he went down and lived in the cleft of the rock of Etam.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he struck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיַּ֨ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָכָה (H5221) Hiphil 'to strike'.
אוֹתָ֥םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Direct-object markerאֵת (H853), nota accusativi; untranslated.
שׁ֛וֹקthe thigh ofN com f sg abs · שׁוֹק (H7785)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹק (H7785) 'thigh, leg'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Prepositional phraseעַל (H5921) 'on, upon'.
יָרֵ֖ךְthe side ofN com f sg abs · יָרֵךְ (H3409)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵךְ (H3409) 'thigh, loin'; euphemistic idiom for procreative descent, 'those who came from Jacob's loins'.
מַכָּ֣הa blowN com f sg abs · מַכָּה (H4347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַכָּה (H4347) 'blow, wound, strike'; a further beating beyond the sanctioned forty. source id 05K9C.
גְדוֹלָ֑הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419), see v.2.
וַיֵּ֣רֶדand went downconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַד (H3381) 'to go down'; Hiphil causative, 'to bring down' — the fruit is carried down from the hill country to Moses and the people at the camp.
וַיֵּ֔שֶׁבand he dweltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'to dwell.'
בִּסְעִ֖יףinprep + N com m sg constr · H5585Prepositional phraseH5585 'in'.
סֶ֥לַעthe rockN com m sg constr · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'rock, crag, cliff'; the idealized image of honey flowing from bare rock, emphasizing the land's supernatural abundance. source id 05iiM.
עֵיטָֽםEtamN proper · H5862Proper nameH5862 'Etam'.
9

וַיַּעֲל֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בִּיהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּנָּטְשׁ֖וּ בַּלֶּֽחִי

And the Philistines went up and encamped in Judah and spread out in Lehi.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיַּעֲל֣וּand they went upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) to go up, ascend
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםthe PhilistinesN gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430), gentilic of פְּלֶשֶׁת; the short Mediterranean coastal road (later 'Via Maris'), avoided precisely because it was the most direct and most militarily exposed route.
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּand they encampedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · חָנָה (H2583)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָנָה (H2583) 'to encamp'.
בִּיהוּדָ֑הJudahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Proper nameיְהוּדָה (H3063).
וַיִּנָּטְשׁ֖וּand he forsookconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָטַשׁ (H5203)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָטַשׁ (H5203) Qal 'forsake, abandon'; the pivotal act of apostasy — Israel abandoning the very God who made it. source id 057rA.
בַּלֶּֽחִיLehiprep + art + N proper · H3896Proper nameH3896 'Lehi'.
10

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה לָמָ֖ה עֲלִיתֶ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ לֶאֱס֤וֹר אֶת שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ עָלִ֔ינוּ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר עָ֥שָׂה לָֽנוּ

And the men of Judah said, Why have you come up against us? And they said, To bind Samson we have come up, to do to him as he has done to us.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙and they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
אִ֣ישׁa manN com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376).
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Proper nameיְהוּדָה (H3063).
לָמָ֖הwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Interrogative particleWhat?; interrogative pronoun.
עֲלִיתֶ֣םyou went upQal perf 2mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) to go up, ascend
עָלֵ֑ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Prepositional phraseעַל (H5921) 'on, upon'.
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
לֶאֱס֤וֹרshe boundprep + Qal inf constr · אָסַר (H631)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָסַר Qal perfect 3fs.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object markerאֵת (H853), nota accusativi; untranslated.
שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙SamsonN proper · H8123Proper nameH8123 'Samson'.
עָלִ֔ינוּwe went upQal perf 1cp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) to go up, ascend
לַעֲשׂ֣וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213), see v.1.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to him'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative particleאֲשֶׁר (H834).
עָ֥שָׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213), see v.1.
לָֽנוּto usprep + sfx 1cpPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to us'.
11

וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְׁלֹשֶׁת֩ אֲלָפִ֨ים אִ֜ישׁ מִֽיהוּדָ֗ה אֶל סְעִיף֮ סֶ֣לַע עֵיטָם֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לְשִׁמְשׁ֗וֹן הֲלֹ֤א יָדַ֨עְתָּ֙ כִּֽי מֹשְׁלִ֥ים בָּ֨נוּ֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמַה זֹּ֖את עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֑נוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ עָ֣שׂוּ לִ֔י כֵּ֖ן עָשִׂ֥יתִי לָהֶֽם

And three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam and said to Samson, Do you not know that the Philistines are ruling over us? What is this you have done to us? And he said to them, As they did to me, so I have done to them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they went down'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיֵּרְד֡וּand they went downconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַד (H3381) 'to go down'; Hiphil causative, 'to bring down' — the fruit is carried down from the hill country to Moses and the people at the camp.
שְׁלֹשֶׁת֩threeAdj c · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשָׁה (H7969) 'three'.
אֲלָפִ֨יםthousandAdj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
אִ֜ישׁa manN com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376).
מִֽיהוּדָ֗הfrom Judahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Proper nameיְהוּדָה (H3063).
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Prepositional phraseאֶל (H413) 'to, toward'.
סְעִיף֮inN com m sg constr · סָעִיף (H5585)Construct chain (genitival)H5585 'in'.
סֶ֣לַעthe rockN com m sg constr · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'rock, crag, cliff'; the idealized image of honey flowing from bare rock, emphasizing the land's supernatural abundance. source id 05iiM.
עֵיטָם֒EtamN proper · H5862Proper nameH5862 'Etam'.
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
לְשִׁמְשׁ֗וֹןSamsonprep + N proper · H8123Proper nameH8123 'Samson'.
הֲלֹ֤אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Negative particleלֹא (H3808).
יָדַ֨עְתָּ֙you knowQal perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed act'to know'; Niphal (v.3) 'to make oneself known'; Qal (v.7) 'to know' experientially through the exodus.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Coordinating conjunctionכִּי (H3588).
מֹשְׁלִ֥יםrulingQal ptc mp · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'to rule, have dominion'; parallels וְהַעֲבַטְתָּ, pairing economic and political supremacy as marks of blessing.
בָּ֨נוּ֙against usprep + sfx 1cpPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'against us'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםthe PhilistinesN gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430), gentilic of פְּלֶשֶׁת; the short Mediterranean coastal road (later 'Via Maris'), avoided precisely because it was the most direct and most militarily exposed route.
וּמַהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Interrogative particleWhat?; interrogative pronoun.
זֹּ֖אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063).
עָשִׂ֣יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213), see v.1.
לָּ֑נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to us'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to them'.
כַּאֲשֶׁר֙just asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative particleאֲשֶׁר (H834).
עָ֣שׂוּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213), see v.1.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to me'.
כֵּ֖ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so, thus'; anaphoric adverb confirming that an action matches what was just commanded.
עָשִׂ֥יתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213), see v.1.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to them'.
12

וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֶאֱסָרְךָ֣ יָרַ֔דְנוּ לְתִתְּךָ֖ בְּיַד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן הִשָּׁבְע֣וּ לִ֔י פֶּֽן תִּפְגְּע֥וּן בִּ֖י אַתֶּֽם

And they said to him, To bind you we have come down, to give you into the hand of the Philistines. And Samson said to them, Swear to me that you yourselves will not attack me.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to him'.
לֶאֱסָרְךָ֣she boundprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · אָסַר (H631)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָסַר Qal perfect 3fs.
יָרַ֔דְנוּwe came downQal perf 1cp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'to go down'; Hiphil causative, 'to bring down' — the fruit is carried down from the hill country to Moses and the people at the camp.
לְתִתְּךָ֖is givingprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Prepositional phraseיָד (H3027) 'hand'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםthe PhilistinesN gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430), gentilic of פְּלֶשֶׁת; the short Mediterranean coastal road (later 'Via Maris'), avoided precisely because it was the most direct and most militarily exposed route.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to them'.
שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹןSamsonN proper · H8123Proper nameH8123 'Samson'.
הִשָּׁבְע֣וּswearNiphal impv 2mp · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָבַע (H7650) 'to swear (an oath)', reflexive-passive in Niphal, causative 'to adjure' in Hiphil; both stems reflect oath-making by sevenfold pledge (cf. the numeral root).
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to me'.
פֶּֽןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Coordinating conjunctionפֶּן (H6435); see v.5.
תִּפְגְּע֥וּןand it touchedQal impf 2mp + Sn · פָּגַע (H6293)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּגַע (H6293).
בִּ֖יagainst meprep + sfx 1csPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'against me'.
אַתֶּֽםyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you' (ms), repeated for the second half of the couplet.
13

וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֚א כִּֽי אָסֹ֤ר נֶֽאֱסָרְךָ֙ וּנְתַנּ֣וּךָ בְיָדָ֔ם וְהָמֵ֖ת לֹ֣א נְמִיתֶ֑ךָ וַיַּאַסְרֻ֗הוּ בִּשְׁנַ֨יִם֙ עֲבֹתִ֣ים חֲדָשִׁ֔ים וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּהוּ מִן הַסָּֽלַע

And they said to him, saying, No, but we will bind you indeed and give you into their hand, and we will not put you to death. And they bound him with two new ropes and brought him up from the rock.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'to him'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559).
לֹ֚אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Negative particleלֹא (H3808).
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Coordinating conjunctionכִּי (H3588).
אָסֹ֤רshe boundQal inf abs · אָסַר (H631)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionאָסַר Qal perfect 3fs.
נֶֽאֱסָרְךָ֙she boundQal impf 1cp + sfx 2ms · אָסַר (H631)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָסַר Qal perfect 3fs.
וּנְתַנּ֣וּךָis givingconj וְ + Qal perf 1cp + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
בְיָדָ֔םin their handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָד (H3027)Prepositional phraseיָד (H3027) 'hand'.
וְהָמֵ֖תand the dead (animal)conj וְ + Hiphil inf abs · מוּת (H4191)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionמוּת (H4191) 'to die'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Negative particleלֹא (H3808).
נְמִיתֶ֑ךָand he diedHiphil impf 1cp + sfx 2ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'to die'.
וַיַּאַסְרֻ֗הוּshe boundconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · אָסַר (H631)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָסַר Qal perfect 3fs.
בִּשְׁנַ֨יִם֙between twoprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Prepositional phraseשְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two', dual form of a root meaning 'to repeat, double'; counts the peace-offering oxen.
עֲבֹתִ֣יםcords ofN com c pl abs · עֲבֹת (H5688)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבֹת (H5688) 'cord, rope, braid', from עבת 'to twist, interweave'; specifies rope-like braiding technique for the gold chains.
חֲדָשִׁ֔יםnewAdj · חָדָשׁ (H2319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדָשׁ (H2319) 'new'; specifies the house as newly built, not yet lived-in/dedicated.
וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּהוּand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) to go up, ascend
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Prepositional phraseמִן (H4480).
הַסָּֽלַעthe rockart + N com m sg abs · סֶלַע (H5553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֶלַע (H5553) 'rock, crag, cliff'; the idealized image of honey flowing from bare rock, emphasizing the land's supernatural abundance. source id 05iiM.
14

הוּא בָ֣א עַד לֶ֔חִי וּפִלְשִׁתִּ֖ים הֵרִ֣יעוּ לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַתִּהְיֶ֨ינָה הָעֲבֹתִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗יו כַּפִּשְׁתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעֲר֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּמַּ֥סּוּ אֱסוּרָ֖יו מֵעַ֥ל יָדָֽיו

He came as far as Lehi, and the Philistines shouted to meet him. And the Spirit of YHWH rushed upon him, and the ropes that were on his arms became like flax that has caught fire, and his bonds melted from off his hands.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
הוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוּא (H1931), independent pronoun, quasi-copula.
בָ֣אcameQal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935).
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Prepositional phraseעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לֶ֔חִיLehiN proper · H3896Proper nameH3896 'Lehi'.
וּפִלְשִׁתִּ֖יםthe Philistinesconj וְ + N gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430), gentilic of פְּלֶשֶׁת; the short Mediterranean coastal road (later 'Via Maris'), avoided precisely because it was the most direct and most militarily exposed route.
הֵרִ֣יעוּshout!Hiphil perf 3cp · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּעַ (H7321) Hiphil 'to shout, raise a war cry/battle shout'; the cultic-military shout that, with the horn blast, triggers the wall's collapse.
לִקְרָאת֑וֹto meet himprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet, encounter'; idiom לִקְרַאת, often of hostile confrontation, 'to meet you (in battle), against you.'
וַתִּצְלַ֨חmakes prosperconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָלַח (H6743) Hiphil 'to succeed, prosper'; negated, total futility in every course of action.
עָלָ֜יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Prepositional phraseעַל (H5921) 'on, upon'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN com c sg constr · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'spirit, wind, breath'; the inner disposition/will that YHWH hardened, paired with לֵבָב below.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Proper nameיְהוָה (H3068).
וַתִּהְיֶ֨ינָהand they becameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'to be, become'.
הָעֲבֹתִ֜יםcords ofart + N com c pl abs · עֲבֹת (H5688)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבֹת (H5688) 'cord, rope, braid', from עבת 'to twist, interweave'; specifies rope-like braiding technique for the gold chains.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative particleאֲשֶׁר (H834).
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Prepositional phraseעַל (H5921) 'on, upon'.
זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗יוthe shoulderN com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'arm'; paired with יָד in the standard exodus formula 'strong hand and outstretched arm.'
כַּפִּשְׁתִּים֙of linenprep + art + N com m pl abs · פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593)Prepositional phraseפִּשְׁתִּים (H6593) 'flax, linen', plant fiber; the wool-linen combination is the specific referent of the crux term שַׁעַטְנֵז.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative particleאֲשֶׁר (H834).
בָּעֲר֣וּso you shall purgeQal perf 3cp · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּעַר (H1197) Piel 'to burn, consume, purge, sweep away'; the Code's refrain formula וּבִעַרְתָּ הָרָע מִקִּרְבֶּךָ, its first occurrence in Deuteronomy.
בָאֵ֔שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Prepositional phraseאֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
וַיִּמַּ֥סּוּand it meltedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · מָסַס (H4549)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָסַס (H4549) 'to melt, dissolve'; Hiphil causative, 'to cause to melt' — vivid idiom for terror overwhelming resolve, the brothers' report liquefying the people's courage before they even reach the land.
אֱסוּרָ֖יוbondsN com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אֵסוּר (H612)Construct chain (genitival)אֵסוּר (H612) 'bonds'.
מֵעַ֥לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Prepositional phraseעַל (H5921) 'on, upon'.
יָדָֽיוhis handsN com c du constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'hand'.
15

וַיִּמְצָ֥א לְחִֽי חֲמ֖וֹר טְרִיָּ֑ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יָדוֹ֙ וַיִּקָּחֶ֔הָ וַיַּךְ בָּ֖הּ אֶ֥לֶף אִֽישׁ

And he found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, and he reached out his hand and took it and struck with it a thousand men.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and found'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיִּמְצָ֥אand foundconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceTo find, discover, encounter.
לְחִֽיand the two cheeksN com c sg constr · לְחִי (H3895)Construct chain (genitival)לְחִי (H3895) 'cheek, jaw', dual form 'the two cheeks/jowls'; second prescribed priestly cut.
חֲמ֖וֹרa donkeyN com c sg abs · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמוֹר (H2543); see v. 28.
טְרִיָּ֑הfreshAdj · טָרִי (H2961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָרִי (H2961) 'fresh'.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'to send, send away, let go'; the verb of the entire release-formula ('let my people go').
יָדוֹ֙his handN com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'hand'.
וַיִּקָּחֶ֔הָand take itconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'to take'.
וַיַּךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָכָה (H5221) Hiphil 'to strike'.
בָּ֖הּin itprep + sfx 3fsPrepositional phraseFunction word: 'in it'.
אֶ֥לֶףthousandAdj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
אִֽישׁa manN com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376).
16

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן בִּלְחִ֣י הַחֲמ֔וֹר חֲמ֖וֹר חֲמֹרָתָ֑יִם בִּלְחִ֣י הַחֲמ֔וֹר הִכֵּ֖יתִי אֶ֥לֶף אִֽישׁ

And Samson said, With the jawbone of a donkey, heaps upon heaps; with the jawbone of a donkey I have struck a thousand men.

The jawbone boast
חֲמוֹר חֲמֹרָתָיִם: a pun on donkey/heap. A thousand fall by a fresh לחי.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹןSamsonN proper · H8123Proper nameH8123 'Samson'.
בִּלְחִ֣יand the two cheeksprep + N com c sg constr · לְחִי (H3895)Prepositional phraseלְחִי (H3895) 'cheek, jaw', dual form 'the two cheeks/jowls'; second prescribed priestly cut.
הַחֲמ֔וֹרthe donkeyart + N com c sg abs · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמוֹר (H2543); see v. 28.
חֲמ֖וֹרheapN com m sg abs · חֲמֹרָה (H2565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמֹרָה (H2565) 'heap'.
חֲמֹרָתָ֑יִםheapN com m du abs · חֲמֹרָה (H2565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמֹרָה (H2565) 'heap'.
בִּלְחִ֣יand the two cheeksprep + N com c sg constr · לְחִי (H3895)Prepositional phraseלְחִי (H3895) 'cheek, jaw', dual form 'the two cheeks/jowls'; second prescribed priestly cut.
הַחֲמ֔וֹרthe donkeyart + N com c sg abs · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמוֹר (H2543); see v. 28.
הִכֵּ֖יתִיand they struckHiphil perf 1cs · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָכָה (H5221) Hiphil 'to strike'.
אֶ֥לֶףthousandAdj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
אִֽישׁa manN com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376).
17

וַֽיְהִי֙ כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ לְדַבֵּ֔ר וַיַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְ הַלְּחִ֖י מִיָּד֑וֹ וַיִּקְרָ֛א לַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא רָ֥מַת לֶֽחִי

And when he finished speaking, he threw the jawbone from his hand, and he called that place Ramath-lehi.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַֽיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'to be, become'.
כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹwhen he had finishedprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) finish, complete
לְדַבֵּ֔רto speakprep + Piel inf constr · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complement'to speak'; Piel, the standard verb for authoritative divine or prophetic speech.
וַיַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְand he threw [it]conj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) Hiphil.
הַלְּחִ֖יand the two cheeksart + N com c sg abs · לְחִי (H3895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְחִי (H3895) 'cheek, jaw', dual form 'the two cheeks/jowls'; second prescribed priestly cut.
מִיָּד֑וֹfrom his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Prepositional phraseיָד (H3027) 'hand'.
וַיִּקְרָ֛אand he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'to call, summon'.
לַמָּק֥וֹםthe placeprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Prepositional phraseמָקוֹם (H4725); see v.2.
הַה֖וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוּא (H1931), independent pronoun, quasi-copula.
רָ֥מַתRamath-lehiN proper · רָמַת לֶחִי (H7437)Proper nameרָמַת לֶחִי (H7437) 'Ramath-lehi'.
לֶֽחִיRamath-lehiN proper · רָמַת לֶחִי (H7437)Proper nameרָמַת לֶחִי (H7437) 'Ramath-lehi'.
18

וַיִּצְמָא֮ מְאֹד֒ וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶל יְהוָה֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר אַתָּה֙ נָתַ֣תָּ בְיַֽד עַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶת הַתְּשׁוּעָ֥ה הַגְּדֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את וְעַתָּה֙ אָמ֣וּת בַּצָּמָ֔א וְנָפַלְתִּ֖י בְּיַ֥ד הָעֲרֵלִֽים

And he was very thirsty, and he called to YHWH and said, You have given by the hand of your servant this great salvation, and now shall I die of thirst and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and ... thirsted'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיִּצְמָא֮and ... thirstedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · צָמֵא (H6770)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָמֵא (H6770) 'to be thirsty'; the physical need that escalates the water-crisis into open rebellion.
מְאֹד֒veryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) very, exceedingly
וַיִּקְרָ֤אand he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'to call, summon'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Prepositional phraseאֶל (H413) 'to, toward'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Proper nameיְהוָה (H3068).
וַיֹּאמַ֔רand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559).
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you' (ms), repeated for the second half of the couplet.
נָתַ֣תָּis givingQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
בְיַֽדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Prepositional phraseיָד (H3027) 'hand'.
עַבְדְּךָ֔your servantN com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'servant, slave'; here of Pharaoh's court officials/subjects, distinct from Israelite slaves.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object markerאֵת (H853), nota accusativi; untranslated.
הַתְּשׁוּעָ֥הdeliveranceart + N com f sg abs · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
הַגְּדֹלָ֖הgreatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419), see v.2.
הַזֹּ֑אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063).
וְעַתָּה֙and nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Coordinating conjunctionעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
אָמ֣וּתI dieQal impf 1cs · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'to die'.
בַּצָּמָ֔אwith thirstprep + art + N com m sg abs · צָמָא (H6772)Prepositional phraseצָמָא (H6772) 'thirst'; second of the four privations.
וְנָפַלְתִּ֖יand they fellconj וְ + Qal perf 1cs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'to fall'.
בְּיַ֥דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Prepositional phraseיָד (H3027) 'hand'.
הָעֲרֵלִֽיםam uncircumcised ofart + Adj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)'uncircumcised'; figurative of lips/speech, i.e. unfit, deficient.
19

וַיִּבְקַ֨ע אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת הַמַּכְתֵּ֣שׁ אֲשֶׁר בַּלֶּ֗חִי וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מִמֶּ֤נּוּ מַ֨יִם֙ וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַתָּ֥שָׁב רוּח֖וֹ וַיֶּ֑חִי עַל כֵּ֣ן קָרָ֣א שְׁמָ֗הּ עֵ֤ין הַקּוֹרֵא֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלֶּ֔חִי עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה

And God split the hollow that is in Lehi, and water came out from it, and he drank, and his spirit returned, and he lived. Therefore he called its name En-hakkore, which is in Lehi to this day.

En-hakkore
God splits the mortar-hollow in Lehi; the spring is named 'Spring of the Caller' to this day.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וַיִּבְקַ֨עand he splitconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּקַע (H1234)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּקַע (H1234) 'to split, cleave'.
אֱלֹהִ֜יםGodN com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430); see v.1.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object markerאֵת (H853), nota accusativi; untranslated.
הַמַּכְתֵּ֣שׁhollowart + N com m sg abs · מַכְתֵּשׁ (H4388)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַכְתֵּשׁ (H4388) 'hollow'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative particleאֲשֶׁר (H834).
בַּלֶּ֗חִיand the two cheeksprep + art + N proper · לְחִי (H3895)Proper nameלְחִי (H3895) 'cheek, jaw', dual form 'the two cheeks/jowls'; second prescribed priestly cut.
וַיֵּצְא֨וּand they went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) Qal participle 'going out'; יֹצֵא צָבָא, the technical military qualification, repeated for each tribe.
מִמֶּ֤נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Prepositional phraseמִן (H4480).
מַ֨יִם֙waterN com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּand he drankconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁתָה (H8354) drink
וַתָּ֥שָׁבand she returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725).
רוּח֖וֹhis spiritN com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'spirit, wind, breath'; the inner disposition/will that YHWH hardened, paired with לֵבָב below.
וַיֶּ֑חִיand he livedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָיָה (H2421) 'to live'; life in the land is made contingent on the community's commitment to justice, not ritual alone.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Prepositional phraseעַל (H5921) 'on, upon'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so, thus'; anaphoric adverb confirming that an action matches what was just commanded.
קָרָ֣אhe calledQal perf 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'to call, summon'.
שְׁמָ֗הּits nameN com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) plural 'names.'
עֵ֤יןEn-hakkoreN proper · עֵין הַקּוֹרֵא (H5875)Proper nameעֵין הַקּוֹרֵא (H5875) 'En-hakkore'.
הַקּוֹרֵא֙En-hakkoreN proper · עֵין הַקּוֹרֵא (H5875)Proper nameעֵין הַקּוֹרֵא (H5875) 'En-hakkore'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative particleאֲשֶׁר (H834).
בַּלֶּ֔חִיLehiprep + art + N proper · H3896Proper nameH3896 'Lehi'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Prepositional phraseעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֥וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
20

וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בִּימֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה

And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and judge'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧טand judgeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁפַט (H8199) 'to judge'; Qal participle used substantivally, 'your judges' — the officials of v.15 now specifically addressed in their judicial capacity.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object markerאֵת (H853), nota accusativi; untranslated.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Proper nameיִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478).
בִּימֵ֥יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Prepositional phraseיוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםthe PhilistinesN gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430), gentilic of פְּלֶשֶׁת; the short Mediterranean coastal road (later 'Via Maris'), avoided precisely because it was the most direct and most militarily exposed route.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj c · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
שָׁנָֽהyearsN com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'year'.