Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Joel, Chapter 4יואל 4

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Joel 4 (21 verses in the MT) opens: For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, The middle of the chapter continues: Assemble yourselves, and come, all you heathen, and gather yourselves together round about: thither cause your mighty ones to come down, O YHWH. It closes: For I will cleanse their blood I have not cleansed: for YHWH dwelleth in Zion.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Joel 4 comprises 21 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again t. For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land. And they have cast lots for. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — The children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have you sold t. The children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have you sold to the Grecians, that you might remove them far from their border. Behold, I will raise them out of the place whither you have sold them, and will return your recompence upon your own head: And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the children of Judah, and they. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — Assemble yourselves, and come, all you heathen, and gather yourselves to. Assemble yourselves, and come, all you heathen, and gather yourselves together round about: thither cause your mighty ones to come down, O YHWH. Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: for there will I sit to judge all the heathen round about. Put you in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you down; for the press is. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — YHWH also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; an. YHWH also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but YHWH the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel. So shall you know that I YHWH your God dwelling in Zion, my holy mountain: then shall Jerusalem be holy, and there shall no strangers pass through her any more. And it. Movement V (vv. 21) — For I will cleanse their blood I have not cleansed: for YHWH dwelleth in. For I will cleanse their blood I have not cleansed: for YHWH dwelleth in Zion. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

כִּ֗י הִנֵּ֛ה בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖מָּה וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא אֲשֶׁ֥ר אשוב אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת שְׁב֥וּת יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם

For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem,

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will return'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּ֗יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנֵּ֛הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
בַּיָּמִ֥יםin the daysprep + art + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days'.
הָהֵ֖מָּהthoseart + dem. pron xmp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
וּבָעֵ֣תat the timeconj וְ + prep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִ֑יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אשובI will returnQal impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will return'.
אָשִׁ֛יבI will renderHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will render'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁב֥וּתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וִירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemconj וְ + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
2

וְקִבַּצְתִּי֙ אֶת כָּל הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔ים אֶל עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨י עִמָּ֜ם שָׁ֗ם עַל עַמִּ֨י וְנַחֲלָתִ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּזְּר֣וּ בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶת אַרְצִ֖י חִלֵּֽקוּ

I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and went down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְקִבַּצְתִּי֙and he gatheredconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · קָבַץ (H6908)Particle or relational elementקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
וְה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔יםand went downconj וְ + Hiphil perf 1cs + sfx 3mp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֵ֖מֶקthe Valley ofN c · עֵמֶק (H6010)Construct chain (genitival)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'the Valley of'.
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑טandN · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨יand judgeconj וְ + Niphal perf 1cs · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
עִמָּ֜םwith themprep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with them'.
שָׁ֗םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַמִּ֨יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
וְנַחֲלָתִ֤יas an inheritanceconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פִּזְּר֣וּandPiel perf 3cp · פָּזַר (H6340)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּזַר (H6340) 'and'.
בַגּוֹיִ֔םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אַרְצִ֖יmy landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'my land'.
חִלֵּֽקוּhad dividedPiel perf 3cp · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַק (H2505) 'had divided'.
3

וְאֶל עַמִּ֖י יַדּ֣וּ גוֹרָ֑ל וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ הַיֶּ֨לֶד֙ בַּזּוֹנָ֔ה וְהַיַּלְדָּ֛ה מָכְר֥וּ בַיַּ֖יִן וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ

And they have cast lots for my people; and have given a boy for an harlot, and sold a girl for wine, that they might drink.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'cast'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
עַמִּ֖יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יַדּ֣וּcastQal perf 3cp · יָדַד (H3032)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַד (H3032) 'cast'.
גוֹרָ֑לa lotN c · גּוֹרָל (H1486)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹרָל (H1486) 'a lot'.
וַיִּתְּנ֤וּand they gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and they gave'.
הַיֶּ֨לֶד֙the childart + N com m sg abs · יֶלֶד (H3206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶלֶד (H3206) 'the child'.
בַּזּוֹנָ֔הa prostituteprep + art + N com f sg abs · זָנָה (H2181)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
וְהַיַּלְדָּ֛הthis girlconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · יַלְדָּה (H3207)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַלְדָּה (H3207) 'this girl'.
מָכְר֥וּsoldQal perf 3cp · מָכַר (H4376)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָכַר (H4376) 'sold'.
בַיַּ֖יִןin wineprep + art + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'in wine'.
וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּand they drankconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁתָה (H8354) 'and they drank'.
4

וְ֠גַם מָה אַתֶּ֥ם לִי֙ צֹ֣ר וְצִיד֔וֹן וְכֹ֖ל גְּלִיל֣וֹת פְּלָ֑שֶׁת הַגְּמ֗וּל אַתֶּם֙ מְשַׁלְּמִ֣ים עָלָ֔י וְאִם גֹּמְלִ֤ים אַתֶּם֙ עָלַ֔י קַ֣ל מְהֵרָ֔ה אָשִׁ֥יב גְּמֻלְכֶ֖ם בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽם

Yea, and what have you to do with me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and all the coasts of Palestine? will you render me a recompence? and if you recompense me, swiftly speedily will I return your recompence upon your own head;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְ֠גַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
מָהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אַתֶּ֥םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
צֹ֣רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
וְצִיד֔וֹןSidonconj וְ + N proper · צִידוֹן (H6721)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִידוֹן (H6721) 'Sidon'.
וְכֹ֖לand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
גְּלִיל֣וֹתthe region ofN c · גָּלִיל (H1552)Construct chain (genitival)גָּלִיל (H1552) 'the region of'.
פְּלָ֑שֶׁתPhilistia.N · פְּלֶשֶׁת (H6429)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֶשֶׁת (H6429) 'Philistia.'.
הַגְּמ֗וּלas / likeinterrog. + N com m sg abs · גְּמוּל (H1576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּמוּל (H1576) 'as / like'.
אַתֶּם֙youpron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
מְשַׁלְּמִ֣יםhe shall payPiel ptc mp · שָׁלַם (H7999)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
עָלָ֔יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
גֹּמְלִ֤יםdo you repayQal ptc mp · גָּמַל (H1580)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּמַל (H1580) 'do you repay'.
אַתֶּם֙youpron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עָלַ֔יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
קַ֣לlightAdj · קַל (H7031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַל (H7031) 'light'.
מְהֵרָ֔הquicklyN c · מְהֵרָה (H4120)Construct chain (genitival)מְהֵרָה (H4120) 'quickly'.
אָשִׁ֥יבI will renderHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will render'.
גְּמֻלְכֶ֖םas / likeN c · גְּמוּל (H1576)Construct chain (genitival)גְּמוּל (H1576) 'as / like'.
בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽםthe head ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2mp · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
5

אֲשֶׁר כַּסְפִּ֥י וּזְהָבִ֖י לְקַחְתֶּ֑ם וּמַֽחֲמַדַּי֙ הַטֹּבִ֔ים הֲבֵאתֶ֖ם לְהֵיכְלֵיכֶֽם

Because you have taken my silver and my gold, and have carried into your temples my goodly pleasant things:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
כַּסְפִּ֥יmy moneyN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'my money'.
וּזְהָבִ֖יgoldconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
לְקַחְתֶּ֑םand he tookQal perf 2mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
וּמַֽחֲמַדַּי֙belovedconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · מַחְמָד (H4261)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְמָד (H4261) 'beloved'.
הַטֹּבִ֔יםgoodart + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
הֲבֵאתֶ֖םhave you broughtHiphil perf 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'have you brought'.
לְהֵיכְלֵיכֶֽםpalaceprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
6

וּבְנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם לִבְנֵ֣י הַיְּוָנִ֑ים לְמַ֥עַן הַרְחִיקָ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל גְּבוּלָֽם

The children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have you sold to the Grecians, that you might remove them far from their border.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you sold'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבְנֵ֤יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
מְכַרְתֶּ֖םyou soldQal perf 2mp · מָכַר (H4376)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָכַר (H4376) 'you sold'.
לִבְנֵ֣יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
הַיְּוָנִ֑יםGrecianart + N gentilic m pl abs · יְוָנִי (H3125)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְוָנִי (H3125) 'Grecian'.
לְמַ֥עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
הַרְחִיקָ֖םfar offHiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · רָחַק (H7368)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מֵעַ֥לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
גְּבוּלָֽםtheir borderN c · גְּבוּל (H1366)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'their border'.
7

הִנְנִ֣י מְעִירָ֔ם מִן הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם שָׁ֑מָּה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י גְמֻלְכֶ֖ם בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽם

Behold, I will raise them out of the place whither you have sold them, and will return your recompence upon your own head:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'awake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הִנְנִ֣יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מְעִירָ֔םawakeHiphil ptc ms + sfx 3mp · עוּר (H5782)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַ֨מָּק֔וֹםthe placeart + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מְכַרְתֶּ֥םyou soldQal perf 2mp · מָכַר (H4376)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָכַר (H4376) 'you sold'.
אֹתָ֖םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
שָׁ֑מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥יand I will bring backconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and I will bring back'.
גְמֻלְכֶ֖םas / likeN c · גְּמוּל (H1576)Construct chain (genitival)גְּמוּל (H1576) 'as / like'.
בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽםthe head ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2mp · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
8

וּמָכַרְתִּ֞י אֶת בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם וְאֶת בְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם בְּיַד֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמְכָר֥וּם לִשְׁבָאיִ֖ם אֶל גּ֣וֹי רָח֑וֹק כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר

And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the children of Judah, and they shall sell them to the Sabeans, to a people far off: for YHWH has spoken .

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וּמָכַרְתִּ֞יand he sold themconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · מָכַר (H4376)Particle or relational elementמָכַר (H4376) 'and he sold them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּנֵיכֶ֣םyour childrenN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your children'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗םdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
בְּיַד֙by the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּמְכָר֥וּםand he sold themconj וְ + Qal q 3cp + sfx 3mp · מָכַר (H4376)Particle or relational elementמָכַר (H4376) 'and he sold them'.
לִשְׁבָאיִ֖םtoprep + N gentilic m pl abs · שְׁבָאִי (H7615)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבָאִי (H7615) 'to'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גּ֣וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
רָח֑וֹקfar, distantAdj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'far, distant'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבֵּֽרspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
9

קִרְאוּ זֹאת֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם קַדְּשׁ֖וּ מִלְחָמָ֑ה הָעִ֨ירוּ֙ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים יִגְּשׁ֣וּ יַֽעֲל֔וּ כֹּ֖ל אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה

Proclaim you this among the Gentiles; Prepare war, wake up the mighty men, let all the men of war draw near; let them come up:

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
קִרְאוּand he calledQal impv 2mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
זֹאת֙thisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֔םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
קַדְּשׁ֖וּthey have become holyPiel impv 2mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'they have become holy'.
מִלְחָמָ֑הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
הָעִ֨ירוּ֙awakeHiphil impv 2mp · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
הַגִּבּוֹרִ֔יםmightyart + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
יִגְּשׁ֣וּshall approachQal jussive 3mp · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'shall approach'.
יַֽעֲל֔וּshall come upQal jussive 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall come up'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אַנְשֵׁ֥יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
הַמִּלְחָמָֽהthe warart + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'the war'.
10

כֹּ֤תּוּ אִתֵּיכֶם֙ לַֽחֲרָב֔וֹת וּמַזְמְרֹֽתֵיכֶ֖ם לִרְמָחִ֑ים הַֽחַלָּ֔שׁ יֹאמַ֖ר גִּבּ֥וֹר אָֽנִי

Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruninghooks into spears: let the weak say, I strong.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'to him'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כֹּ֤תּוּto himQal impv 2mp · כָּתַת (H3807)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכָּתַת (H3807) 'to him'.
אִתֵּיכֶם֙coulterN c · אֵת (H855)Construct chain (genitival)אֵת (H855) 'coulter'.
לַֽחֲרָב֔וֹתthe swordprep + N com f pl abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
וּמַזְמְרֹֽתֵיכֶ֖םinconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2mp · מַזְמֵרָה (H4211)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַזְמֵרָה (H4211) 'in'.
לִרְמָחִ֑יםand a spearprep + N com m pl abs · רֹמַח (H7420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹמַח (H7420) 'and a spear'.
הַֽחַלָּ֔שׁweakart + Adj · חַלָּשׁ (H2523)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַלָּשׁ (H2523) 'weak'.
יֹאמַ֖רhe saysQal jussive 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
גִּבּ֥וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
אָֽנִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
11

ע֣וּשׁוּ וָבֹ֧אוּ כָֽל הַגּוֹיִ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וְנִקְבָּ֑צוּ שָׁ֕מָּה הַֽנְחַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ

Assemble yourselves, and come, all you heathen, and gather yourselves together round about: thither cause your mighty ones to come down, O YHWH.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'assemble self'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ע֣וּשׁוּassemble selfQal impv 2mp · עוּשׁ (H5789)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעוּשׁ (H5789) 'assemble self'.
וָבֹ֧אוּand they will comeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
כָֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֛םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
מִסָּבִ֖יבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
וְנִקְבָּ֑צוּand he gatheredconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · קָבַץ (H6908)Particle or relational elementקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
שָׁ֕מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
הַֽנְחַ֥תbe brokenHiphil impv 2ms · נָחַת (H5181)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָחַת (H5181) 'be broken'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
12

יֵע֨וֹרוּ֙ וְיַעֲל֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֶל עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם אֵשֵׁ֛ב לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת כָּל הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב

Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: for there will I sit to judge all the heathen round about.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and they went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
יֵע֨וֹרוּ֙awakeN · עוּר (H5782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
וְיַעֲל֣וּand they went upconj וְ + Qal jussive 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָלָה (H5927) 'and they went up'.
הַגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֵ֖מֶקthe Valley ofN c · עֵמֶק (H6010)Construct chain (genitival)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'the Valley of'.
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑טandN · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁ֗םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אֵשֵׁ֛בthe inhabitants ofQal impf 1cs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
לִשְׁפֹּ֥טto judgeprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁפַט (H8199)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפַט (H8199) 'to judge'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֖םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
מִסָּבִֽיבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
13

שִׁלְח֣וּ מַגָּ֔ל כִּ֥י בָשַׁ֖ל קָצִ֑יר בֹּ֤אֽוּ רְדוּ֙ כִּֽי מָ֣לְאָה גַּ֔ת הֵשִׁ֨יקוּ֙ הַיְקָבִ֔ים כִּ֥י רַבָּ֖ה רָעָתָֽם

Put you in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you down; for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their wickedness great.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'sent him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
שִׁלְח֣וּsent himQal impv 2mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַח (H7971) 'sent him'.
מַגָּ֔לsickleN c · מַגָּל (H4038)Construct chain (genitival)מַגָּל (H4038) 'sickle'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָשַׁ֖לyou shall boilQal perf 3ms · בָּשַׁל (H1310)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּשַׁל (H1310) 'you shall boil'.
קָצִ֑ירharvest ofN c · קָצִיר (H7105)Construct chain (genitival)קָצִיר (H7105) 'harvest of'.
בֹּ֤אֽוּcameQal impv 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
רְדוּ֙go downQal impv 2mp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרַד (H3381) 'go down'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מָ֣לְאָהis filledQal perf 3fs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'is filled'.
גַּ֔תinN c · גַּת (H1660)Construct chain (genitival)גַּת (H1660) 'in'.
הֵשִׁ֨יקוּ֙overflowHiphil perf 3cp · שׁוּק (H7783)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּק (H7783) 'overflow'.
הַיְקָבִ֔יםthe winepressart + N com m pl abs · יֶקֶב (H3342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶקֶב (H3342) 'the winepress'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַבָּ֖הgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
רָעָתָֽםthe evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
14

הֲמוֹנִ֣ים הֲמוֹנִ֔ים בְּעֵ֖מֶק הֶֽחָר֑וּץ כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖מֶק הֶחָרֽוּץ

Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of YHWH near in the valley of decision.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הֲמוֹנִ֣יםmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
הֲמוֹנִ֔יםmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
בְּעֵ֖מֶקin the valley ofprep + N com m sg constr · עֵמֶק (H6010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'in the valley of'.
הֶֽחָר֑וּץinart + N proper · חֲרוּץ (H2742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲרוּץ (H2742) 'in'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קָרוֹב֙nearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
י֣וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּעֵ֖מֶקin the valley ofprep + N com m sg constr · עֵמֶק (H6010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'in the valley of'.
הֶחָרֽוּץinart + N proper · חֲרוּץ (H2742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲרוּץ (H2742) 'in'.
15

שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ וְיָרֵ֖חַ קָדָ֑רוּ וְכוֹכָבִ֖ים אָסְפ֥וּ נָגְהָֽם

The sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their shining.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be black'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שֶׁ֥מֶשׁsunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'sun'.
וְיָרֵ֖חַand moonconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יָרֵחַ (H3394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵחַ (H3394) 'and moon'.
קָדָ֑רוּbe blackQal perf 3cp · קָדַר (H6937)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַר (H6937) 'be black'.
וְכוֹכָבִ֖יםthe starsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'the stars'.
אָסְפ֥וּand he gatheredQal perf 3cp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
נָגְהָֽםfromN c · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Construct chain (genitival)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
16

וַיהוָ֞ה מִצִּיּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֗ג וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ וְרָעֲשׁ֖וּ שָׁמַ֣יִם וָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיהוָה֙ מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה לְעַמּ֔וֹ וּמָע֖וֹז לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

YHWH also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but YHWH the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'roar'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיהוָ֞הand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
מִצִּיּ֣וֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
יִשְׁאָ֗גroarQal impf 3ms · שָׁאַג (H7580)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַג (H7580) 'roar'.
וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙Jerusalemconj וְ + prep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
יִתֵּ֣ןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
קוֹל֔וֹits soundN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'its sound'.
וְרָעֲשׁ֖וּshookconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Particle or relational elementרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
שָׁמַ֣יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
וָאָ֑רֶץand earthconj וְ + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'and earth'.
וַֽיהוָה֙and YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
מַֽחֲסֶ֣הhopeN c · מַחֲסֶה (H4268)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲסֶה (H4268) 'hope'.
לְעַמּ֔וֹthe peopleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וּמָע֖וֹזstrongholdconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מָעוֹז (H4581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
לִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
17

וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם שֹׁכֵ֖ן בְּצִיּ֣וֹן הַר קָדְשִׁ֑י וְהָיְתָ֤ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ קֹ֔דֶשׁ וְזָרִ֥ים לֹא יַֽעַבְרוּ בָ֖הּ עֽוֹד

So shall you know that I YHWH your God dwelling in Zion, my holy mountain: then shall Jerusalem be holy, and there shall no strangers pass through her any more.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'dwell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗םand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
שֹׁכֵ֖ןdwellQal ptc ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַן (H7931) 'dwell'.
בְּצִיּ֣וֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
הַרMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
קָדְשִׁ֑יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
וְהָיְתָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
קֹ֔דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
וְזָרִ֥יםan outsiderconj וְ + Adj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַֽעַבְרוּthey crossedQal impf 3mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'they crossed'.
בָ֖הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
18

וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יִטְּפ֧וּ הֶהָרִ֣ים עָסִ֗יס וְהַגְּבָעוֹת֙ תֵּלַ֣כְנָה חָלָ֔ב וְכָל אֲפִיקֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יֵ֣לְכוּ מָ֑יִם וּמַעְיָ֗ן מִבֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ יֵצֵ֔א וְהִשְׁקָ֖ה אֶת נַ֥חַל הַשִּׁטִּֽים

And it shall come to pass in that day, the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the rivers of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall come forth of the house of YHWH, and shall water the valley of Shittim.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'dripped'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְהָיָה֩and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַיּ֨וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֜וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִטְּפ֧וּdrippedQal impf 3mp · נָטַף (H5197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
הֶהָרִ֣יםthe mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
עָסִ֗יסandN c · עָסִיס (H6071)Construct chain (genitival)עָסִיס (H6071) 'and'.
וְהַגְּבָעוֹת֙the hills ofconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
תֵּלַ֣כְנָהand he wentQal impf 3fp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
חָלָ֔בmilkN c · חָלָב (H2461)Construct chain (genitival)חָלָב (H2461) 'milk'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲפִיקֵ֥יbrookN c · אָפִיק (H650)Construct chain (genitival)אָפִיק (H650) 'brook'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
יֵ֣לְכוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
מָ֑יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
וּמַעְיָ֗ןthe spring ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מַעְיָן (H4599)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעְיָן (H4599) 'the spring of'.
מִבֵּ֤יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יֵצֵ֔אone going out (to)Qal impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
וְהִשְׁקָ֖הwateredconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · שָׁקָה (H8248)Particle or relational elementשָׁקָה (H8248) 'watered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַ֥חַלthe brook ofN c · נַחַל (H5158)Construct chain (genitival)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
הַשִּׁטִּֽיםShittimart + N proper · הַשִּׁטִּים (H7851)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַשִּׁטִּים (H7851) 'Shittim'.
19

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וֶאֱד֕וֹם לְמִדְבַּ֥ר שְׁמָמָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה מֵֽחֲמַס֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר שָׁפְכ֥וּ דָם נָקִ֖יא בְּאַרְצָֽם

Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom shall be a desolate wilderness, for the violence the children of Judah, because they have shed innocent blood in their land.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
מִצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
לִשְׁמָמָ֣הa desolationprep + N com f sg abs · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
תִֽהְיֶ֔הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
וֶאֱד֕וֹםEdomconj וְ + N proper · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
לְמִדְבַּ֥רin the wildernessprep + N com m sg constr · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
שְׁמָמָ֖הa desolationN c · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֑הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
מֵֽחֲמַס֙violenceprep + N com m sg constr · חָמָס (H2555)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁפְכ֥וּshedQal perf 3cp · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'shed'.
דָםbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
נָקִ֖יאinnocentAdj · נָקִי (H5355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקִי (H5355) 'innocent'.
בְּאַרְצָֽםin their landprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in their land'.
20

וִיהוּדָ֖ה לְעוֹלָ֣ם תֵּשֵׁ֑ב וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לְד֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר

But Judah shall dwell for ever, and Jerusalem from generation to generation.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'she shall remain'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וִיהוּדָ֖הand Judahconj וְ + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'and Judah'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
תֵּשֵׁ֑בshe shall remainQal impf 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'she shall remain'.
וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemconj וְ + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לְד֥וֹרthroughout your generationsprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
וָדֽוֹרand generationconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'and generation'.
21

וְנִקֵּ֖יתִי דָּמָ֣ם לֹֽא נִקֵּ֑יתִי וַֽיהוָ֖ה שֹׁכֵ֥ן בְּצִיּֽוֹן

For I will cleanse their blood I have not cleansed: for YHWH dwelleth in Zion.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'will acquit'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְנִקֵּ֖יתִיthen he shall be acquittedconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · נָקָה (H5352)Particle or relational elementנָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
דָּמָ֣םtheir bloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'their blood'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִקֵּ֑יתִיwill acquitPiel perf 1cs · נָקָה (H5352)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָקָה (H5352) 'will acquit'.
וַֽיהוָ֖הand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
שֹׁכֵ֥ןdwellQal ptc ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַן (H7931) 'dwell'.
בְּצִיּֽוֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.