Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 27איוב 27

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 27 (23 verses in the MT) opens: Moreover Job continued his parable, and said, The middle of the chapter continues: Behold, all you yourselves have seen ; why then are you thus altogether vain? It closes: shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 27 comprises 23 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Moreover Job continued his parable, and said. Moreover Job continued his parable, and said, God liveth, has taken away my judgment; and the Almighty, has vexed my soul; All the while my breath in me, and the spirit of God in my nostrils; My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit. God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart shall not. My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart shall not reproach so long as I live. Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and he that riseth up against me as the unrighteous. For what the hope of the hypocrite, though he has gained, when God taketh away his soul? Will God hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him? Will he delight himself in the. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — I will teach you by the hand of God: which with the Almighty will I not. I will teach you by the hand of God: which with the Almighty will I not conceal. Behold, all you yourselves have seen ; why then are you thus altogether vain? This the portion of a wicked man with God, and the heritage of oppressors, they shall receive of the Almighty. If his children be multiplied, for the sword: and his offspring shall not be satisfied. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as the clay;. Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as the clay; He may prepare , but the just shall put on, and the innocent shall divide the silver. He buildeth his house as a moth, and as a booth the keeper maketh. The rich man shall lie down, but he shall not be gathered: he openeth his eyes, and he not. Terrors take hold on him as waters, a. Movement V (vv. 21-23) — The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a storm hurlet. The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a storm hurleth him out of his place. For shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee out of his hand. shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיֹּ֣סֶף אִ֭יּוֹב שְׂאֵ֥ת מְשָׁל֗וֹ וַיֹּאמַֽר

Moreover Job continued his parable, and said,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'then he shall add'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיֹּ֣סֶףthen he shall addconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָסַף (H3254) 'then he shall add'.
אִ֭יּוֹבJobN · אִיּוֹב (H347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיּוֹב (H347) 'Job'.
שְׂאֵ֥תto bearQal inf constr · נָשָׂא (H5375)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'to bear'.
מְשָׁל֗וֹhis oracleN c · מָשָׁל (H4912)Construct chain (genitival)מָשָׁל (H4912) 'his oracle'.
וַיֹּאמַֽרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
2

חַי אֵ֭ל הֵסִ֣יר מִשְׁפָּטִ֑י וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י הֵמַ֥ר נַפְשִֽׁי

God liveth, has taken away my judgment; and the Almighty, has vexed my soul;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he turned aside'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
אֵ֭לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
הֵסִ֣ירhe turned asideHiphil perf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he turned aside'.
מִשְׁפָּטִ֑יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗יShaddaiconj וְ + N proper · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
הֵמַ֥רand made bitterHiphil perf 3ms · מָרַר (H4843)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרַר (H4843) 'and made bitter'.
נַפְשִֽׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
3

כִּֽי כָל ע֣וֹד נִשְׁמָתִ֣י בִ֑י וְר֖וּחַ אֱל֣וֹהַּ בְּאַפִּֽי

All the while my breath in me, and the spirit of God in my nostrils;

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
ע֣וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
נִשְׁמָתִ֣יbreathing thingN c · נְשָׁמָה (H5397)Construct chain (genitival)נְשָׁמָה (H5397) 'breathing thing'.
בִ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
וְר֖וּחַand the wind ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'and the wind of'.
אֱל֣וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
בְּאַפִּֽיin my angerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in my anger'.
4

אִם תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה שְׂפָתַ֣י עַוְלָ֑ה וּ֝לְשׁוֹנִ֗י אִם יֶהְגֶּ֥ה רְמִיָּֽה

My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהspeakPiel impf 3fp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
שְׂפָתַ֣יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
עַוְלָ֑הinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
וּ֝לְשׁוֹנִ֗יby their languagesconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יֶהְגֶּ֥הbut you shall meditateQal impf 3ms · הָגָה (H1897)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָגָה (H1897) 'but you shall meditate'.
רְמִיָּֽהdeceit(-fulN c · רְמִיָּה (H7423)Construct chain (genitival)רְמִיָּה (H7423) 'deceit(-ful'.
5

חָלִ֣ילָה לִּי֮ אִם אַצְדִּ֪יק אֶ֫תְכֶ֥ם עַד אֶגְוָ֑ע לֹא אָסִ֖יר תֻּמָּתִ֣י מִמֶּֽנִּי

God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will acquit'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
חָלִ֣ילָהfar be itparticle + Sh · חָלִילָה (H2486)Particle or relational elementחָלִילָה (H2486) 'far be it'.
לִּי֮to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אַצְדִּ֪יקI will acquitHiphil impf 1cs · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'I will acquit'.
אֶ֫תְכֶ֥םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֶגְוָ֑עbreathed his lastQal impf 1cs · גָּוַע (H1478)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּוַע (H1478) 'breathed his last'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָסִ֖ירhe shall remove itHiphil impf 1cs · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
תֻּמָּתִ֣יintegrityN c · תֻּמָּה (H8538)Construct chain (genitival)תֻּמָּה (H8538) 'integrity'.
מִמֶּֽנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
6

בְּצִדְקָתִ֣י הֶ֭חֱזַקְתִּי וְלֹ֣א אַרְפֶּ֑הָ לֹֽא יֶחֱרַ֥ף לְ֝בָבִ֗י מִיָּמָֽי

My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart shall not reproach so long as I live.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּצִדְקָתִ֣יbecause of my righteousnessprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'because of my righteousness'.
הֶ֭חֱזַקְתִּיbe strongHiphil perf 1cs · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אַרְפֶּ֑הָidleHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3fs · רָפָה (H7503)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֶחֱרַ֥ףthat scornedQal impf 3ms · חָרַף (H2778)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
לְ֝בָבִ֗יmy heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'my heart'.
מִיָּמָֽיtodayprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
7

יְהִ֣י כְ֭רָשָׁע אֹ֣יְבִ֑י וּמִתְקוֹמְמִ֥י כְעַוָּֽל

Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and he that riseth up against me as the unrighteous.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let there be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
יְהִ֣יlet there beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
כְ֭רָשָׁעlike the wickedprep + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'like the wicked'.
אֹ֣יְבִ֑יmy enemiesQal ptc ms + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'my enemies'.
וּמִתְקוֹמְמִ֥יand he aroseconj וְ + Hithpolel ptc ms + sfx 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
כְעַוָּֽלunjustprep + N com m sg abs · עַוָּל (H5767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַוָּל (H5767) 'unjust'.
8

כִּ֤י מַה תִּקְוַ֣ת חָ֭נֵף כִּ֣י יִבְצָ֑ע כִּ֤י יֵ֖שֶׁל אֱל֣וֹהַּ נַפְשֽׁוֹ

For what the hope of the hypocrite, though he has gained, when God taketh away his soul?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'cut'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תִּקְוַ֣תthe cord ofN c · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Construct chain (genitival)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
חָ֭נֵףhypocriteAdj · חָנֵף (H2611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָנֵף (H2611) 'hypocrite'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יִבְצָ֑עcutQal impf 3ms · בָּצַע (H1214)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּצַע (H1214) 'cut'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֵ֖שֶׁלtake awayQal impf 3ms · שָׁלָה (H7953)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלָה (H7953) 'take away'.
אֱל֣וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
נַפְשֽׁוֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
9

הַֽ֭צַעֲקָתוֹ יִשְׁמַ֥ע אֵ֑ל כִּֽי תָב֖וֹא עָלָ֣יו צָרָֽה

Will God hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'will listen/obey'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַֽ֭צַעֲקָתוֹa cryinterrog. + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · צְעָקָה (H6818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעָקָה (H6818) 'a cry'.
יִשְׁמַ֥עwill listen/obeyQal impf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תָב֖וֹאyou comeQal impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
עָלָ֣יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
צָרָֽהand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
10

אִם עַל שַׁדַּ֥י יִתְעַנָּ֑ג יִקְרָ֖א אֱל֣וֹהַּ בְּכָל עֵֽת

Will he delight himself in the Almighty? will he always call upon God?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'from delicateness'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שַׁדַּ֥יShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
יִתְעַנָּ֑גfrom delicatenessHithpael impf 3ms · עָנַג (H6026)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנַג (H6026) 'from delicateness'.
יִקְרָ֖אshall be calledQal impf 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'shall be called'.
אֱל֣וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
עֵֽתtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
11

אוֹרֶ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֣ם בְּיַד אֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִם שַׁ֝דַּ֗י לֹ֣א אֲכַחֵֽד

I will teach you by the hand of God: which with the Almighty will I not conceal.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אוֹרֶ֣הand to teachHiphil impf 1cs · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
אֶתְכֶ֣םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
שַׁ֝דַּ֗יShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֲכַחֵֽדhidePiel impf 1cs · כָּחַד (H3582)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּחַד (H3582) 'hide'.
12

הֵן אַתֶּ֣ם כֻּלְּכֶ֣ם חֲזִיתֶ֑ם וְלָמָּה זֶּ֝֗ה הֶ֣בֶל תֶּהְבָּֽלוּ

Behold, all you yourselves have seen ; why then are you thus altogether vain?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he sees/beholds'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֵןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
אַתֶּ֣םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
כֻּלְּכֶ֣םall of youN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of you'.
חֲזִיתֶ֑םhe sees/beholdsQal perf 2mp · חָזָה (H2372)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזָה (H2372) 'he sees/beholds'.
וְלָמָּהand whyconj וְ + prep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and why'.
זֶּ֝֗הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הֶ֣בֶלwith their idolsN c · הֶבֶל (H1892)Construct chain (genitival)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
תֶּהְבָּֽלוּandQal impf 2mp · הָבַל (H1891)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָבַל (H1891) 'and'.
13

זֶ֤ה חֵֽלֶק אָדָ֖ם רָשָׁ֥ע עִם אֵ֑ל וְֽנַחֲלַ֥ת עָ֝רִיצִ֗ים מִשַּׁדַּ֥י יִקָּֽחוּ

This the portion of a wicked man with God, and the heritage of oppressors, they shall receive of the Almighty.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall take (marry)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
זֶ֤הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
חֵֽלֶקportionN c · חֵלֶק (H2506)Construct chain (genitival)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'portion'.
אָדָ֖םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
רָשָׁ֥עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וְֽנַחֲלַ֥תas an inheritanceconj וְ + N com f sg constr · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
עָ֝רִיצִ֗יםmightyAdj · עָרִיץ (H6184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרִיץ (H6184) 'mighty'.
מִשַּׁדַּ֥יShaddaiprep + N proper · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
יִקָּֽחוּthey shall take (marry)Qal impf 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'they shall take (marry)'.
14

אִם יִרְבּ֣וּ בָנָ֣יו לְמוֹ חָ֑רֶב וְ֝צֶאֱצָאָ֗יו לֹ֣א יִשְׂבְּעוּ לָֽחֶם

If his children be multiplied, for the sword: and his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'may multiply'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יִרְבּ֣וּmay multiplyQal impf 3mp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'may multiply'.
בָנָ֣יוhis sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his sons'.
לְמוֹinprep · לְמוֹ (H3926)Particle or relational elementלְמוֹ (H3926) 'in'.
חָ֑רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
וְ֝צֶאֱצָאָ֗יוandconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · צֶאֱצָא (H6631)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶאֱצָא (H6631) 'and'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׂבְּעוּand be satisfiedQal impf 3mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
לָֽחֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
15

שרידו שְׂ֭רִידָיו בַּמָּ֣וֶת יִקָּבֵ֑רוּ וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יו לֹ֣א תִבְכֶּֽינָה

Those that remain of him shall be buried in death: and his widows shall not weep.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they wept'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שרידוa survivorN c · שָׂרִיד (H8300)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂרִיד (H8300) 'a survivor'.
שְׂ֭רִידָיוa survivorN c · שָׂרִיד (H8300)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂרִיד (H8300) 'a survivor'.
בַּמָּ֣וֶתthe death ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
יִקָּבֵ֑רוּand he was buriedN · קָבַר (H6912)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יוa widowconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'a widow'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִבְכֶּֽינָהand they weptQal impf 3fp · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
16

אִם יִצְבֹּ֣ר כֶּעָפָ֣ר כָּ֑סֶף וְ֝כַחֹ֗מֶר יָכִ֥ין מַלְבּֽוּשׁ

Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as the clay;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and piled up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יִצְבֹּ֣רand piled upQal impf 3ms · צָבַר (H6651)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָבַר (H6651) 'and piled up'.
כֶּעָפָ֣רlike the dust ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'like the dust of'.
כָּ֑סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְ֝כַחֹ֗מֶרwith mortarconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹמֶר (H2563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹמֶר (H2563) 'with mortar'.
יָכִ֥יןreadyHiphil impf 3ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
מַלְבּֽוּשׁandN c · מַלְבּוּשׁ (H4403)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְבּוּשׁ (H4403) 'and'.
17

יָ֭כִין וְצַדִּ֣יק יִלְבָּ֑שׁ וְ֝כֶ֗סֶף נָקִ֥י יַחֲלֹֽק

He may prepare , but the just shall put on, and the innocent shall divide the silver.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'ready'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָ֭כִיןreadyHiphil impf 3ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
וְצַדִּ֣יקand the righteousconj וְ + Adj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'and the righteous'.
יִלְבָּ֑שׁhe shall wearQal impf 3ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'he shall wear'.
וְ֝כֶ֗סֶףand silverconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'and silver'.
נָקִ֥יinnocentAdj · נָקִי (H5355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקִי (H5355) 'innocent'.
יַחֲלֹֽקdividesQal impf 3ms · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַק (H2505) 'divides'.
18

בָּנָ֣ה כָעָ֣שׁ בֵּית֑וֹ וּ֝כְסֻכָּ֗ה עָשָׂ֥ה נֹצֵֽר

He buildeth his house as a moth, and as a booth the keeper maketh.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'build'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בָּנָ֣הbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
כָעָ֣שׁmoth. See alsoprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָשׁ (H6211)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשׁ (H6211) 'moth. See also'.
בֵּית֑וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
וּ֝כְסֻכָּ֗הin boothsconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · סֻכָּה (H5521)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֻכָּה (H5521) 'in booths'.
עָשָׂ֥הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
נֹצֵֽרkeepingQal ptc ms · נָצַר (H5341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַר (H5341) 'keeping'.
19

עָשִׁ֣יר יִ֭שְׁכַּב וְלֹ֣א יֵאָסֵ֑ף עֵינָ֖יו פָּקַ֣ח וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ

The rich man shall lie down, but he shall not be gathered: he openeth his eyes, and he not.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עָשִׁ֣ירthe rich (one)Adj · עָשִׁיר (H6223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשִׁיר (H6223) 'the rich (one)'.
יִ֭שְׁכַּבliesQal impf 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'lies'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵאָסֵ֑ףshall be gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'shall be gathered'.
עֵינָ֖יוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
פָּקַ֣חand he openedQal perf 3ms · פָּקַח (H6491)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַח (H6491) 'and he opened'.
וְאֵינֶֽנּוּand he was notconj וְ + neg. + sfx 3ms · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and he was not'.
20

תַּשִּׂיגֵ֣הוּ כַ֭מַּיִם בַּלָּה֑וֹת לַ֝֗יְלָה גְּנָבַ֥תּוּ סוּפָֽה

Terrors take hold on him as waters, a tempest stealeth him away in the night.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'his means can afford'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תַּשִּׂיגֵ֣הוּhis means can affordHiphil impf 3fs + sfx 3ms · נָשַׂג (H5381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשַׂג (H5381) 'his means can afford'.
כַ֭מַּיִםlike waterprep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'like water'.
בַּלָּה֑וֹתterrorN c · בַּלָּהָה (H1091)Construct chain (genitival)בַּלָּהָה (H1091) 'terror'.
לַ֝֗יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
גְּנָבַ֥תּוּyou shall stealQal perf 3fs + sfx 3ms · גָּנַב (H1589)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּנַב (H1589) 'you shall steal'.
סוּפָֽהin SuphahN c · סוּפָה (H5492)Construct chain (genitival)סוּפָה (H5492) 'in Suphah'.
21

יִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּ קָדִ֣ים וְיֵלַ֑ךְ וִֽ֝ישָׂעֲרֵ֗הוּ מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ

The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a storm hurleth him out of his place.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bears him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
יִשָּׂאֵ֣הוּbears himQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'bears him'.
קָדִ֣יםeastN c · קָדִים (H6921)Construct chain (genitival)קָדִים (H6921) 'east'.
וְיֵלַ֑ךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
וִֽ֝ישָׂעֲרֵ֗הוּthey fearedconj וְ + Piel impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׂעַר (H8175)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂעַר (H8175) 'they feared'.
מִמְּקֹמֽוֹfrom his placeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'from his place'.
22

וְיַשְׁלֵ֣ךְ עָ֭לָיו וְלֹ֣א יַחְמֹ֑ל מִ֝יָּד֗וֹ בָּר֥וֹחַ יִבְרָֽח

For shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee out of his hand.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he threw [it]'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְיַשְׁלֵ֣ךְand he threw [it]conj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
עָ֭לָיוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַחְמֹ֑לyou shall spareQal impf 3ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
מִ֝יָּד֗וֹfrom his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from his hand'.
בָּר֥וֹחַand he fledQal inf abs · בָּרַח (H1272)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבָּרַח (H1272) 'and he fled'.
יִבְרָֽחand he fledQal impf 3ms · בָּרַח (H1272)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּרַח (H1272) 'and he fled'.
23

יִשְׂפֹּ֣ק עָלֵ֣ימוֹ כַפֵּ֑ימוֹ וְיִשְׁרֹ֥ק עָ֝לָ֗יו מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ

shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he struck [together]'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִשְׂפֹּ֣קand he struck [together]Qal impf 3ms · סָפַק (H5606)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָפַק (H5606) 'and he struck [together]'.
עָלֵ֣ימוֹonprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כַפֵּ֑ימוֹa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
וְיִשְׁרֹ֥קandconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שָׁרַק (H8319)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁרַק (H8319) 'and'.
עָ֝לָ֗יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
מִמְּקֹמֽוֹfrom his placeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'from his place'.