וַ֭יַּעַן צֹפַ֥ר הַנַּֽעֲמָתִ֗י וַיֹּאמַֽר
Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
לָ֭כֵן שְׂעִפַּ֣י יְשִׁיב֑וּנִי וּ֝בַעֲב֗וּר ח֣וּשִׁי בִֽי
Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for I make haste.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מוּסַ֣ר כְּלִמָּתִ֣י אֶשְׁמָ֑ע וְ֝ר֗וּחַ מִֽבִּינָתִ֥י יַעֲנֵֽנִי
I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֲזֹ֣את יָ֭דַעְתָּ מִנִּי עַ֑ד מִנִּ֤י שִׂ֖ים אָדָ֣ם עֲלֵי אָֽרֶץ
Knowest you this of old, since man was placed upon earth,
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤י רִנְנַ֣ת רְ֭שָׁעִים מִקָּר֑וֹב וְשִׂמְחַ֖ת חָנֵ֣ף עֲדֵי רָֽגַע
That the triumphing of the wicked short, and the joy of the hypocrite for a moment?
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִם יַעֲלֶ֣ה לַשָּׁמַ֣יִם שִׂיא֑וֹ וְ֝רֹאשׁ֗וֹ לָעָ֥ב יַגִּֽיעַ
Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach to the clouds;
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כְּֽ֭גֶלֲלוֹ לָנֶ֣צַח יֹאבֵ֑ד רֹ֝אָ֗יו יֹאמְר֥וּ אַיּֽוֹ
he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where he?
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כַּחֲל֣וֹם יָ֭עוּף וְלֹ֣א יִמְצָא֑וּהוּ וְ֝יֻדַּ֗ד כְּחֶזְי֥וֹן לָֽיְלָה
He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עַ֣יִן שְׁ֭זָפַתּוּ וְלֹ֣א תוֹסִ֑יף וְלֹא ע֝֗וֹד תְּשׁוּרֶ֥נּוּ מְקוֹמֽוֹ
The eye also saw him shall no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בָּ֭נָיו יְרַצּ֣וּ דַלִּ֑ים וְ֝יָדָ֗יו תָּשֵׁ֥בְנָה אוֹנֽוֹ
His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עַ֭צְמוֹתָיו מָלְא֣וּ עלומו עֲלוּמָ֑יו וְ֝עִמּ֗וֹ עַל עָפָ֥ר תִּשְׁכָּֽב
His bones are full of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִם תַּמְתִּ֣יק בְּפִ֣יו רָעָ֑ה יַ֝כְחִידֶ֗נָּה תַּ֣חַת לְשׁוֹנֽוֹ
Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, he hide it under his tongue;
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יַחְמֹ֣ל עָ֭לֶיהָ וְלֹ֣א יַֽעַזְבֶ֑נָּה וְ֝יִמְנָעֶ֗נָּה בְּת֣וֹךְ חִכּֽוֹ
he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לַ֭חְמוֹ בְּמֵעָ֣יו נֶהְפָּ֑ךְ מְרוֹרַ֖ת פְּתָנִ֣ים בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ
his meat in his bowels is turned, the gall of asps within him.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חַ֣יִל בָּ֭לַע וַיְקִאֶ֑נּוּ מִ֝בִּטְנ֗וֹ יוֹרִשֶׁ֥נּוּ אֵֽל
He has swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
רֹאשׁ פְּתָנִ֥ים יִינָ֑ק תַּֽ֝הַרְגֵ֗הוּ לְשׁ֣וֹן אֶפְעֶֽה
He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַל יֵ֥רֶא בִפְלַגּ֑וֹת נַהֲרֵ֥י נַ֝חֲלֵ֗י דְּבַ֣שׁ וְחֶמְאָֽה
He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֵשִׁ֣יב יָ֭גָע וְלֹ֣א יִבְלָ֑ע כְּחֵ֥יל תְּ֝מוּרָת֗וֹ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲלֹֽס
That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow down: according to substance the restitution , and he shall not rejoice .
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽי רִ֭צַּץ עָזַ֣ב דַּלִּ֑ים בַּ֥יִת גָּ֝זַ֗ל וְלֹ֣א יִבֶנֵֽהוּ
Because he has oppressed has forsaken the poor; he has violently taken away an house which he builded not;
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֤י לֹא יָדַ֣ע שָׁלֵ֣ו בְּבִטְנ֑וֹ בַּ֝חֲמוּד֗וֹ לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּֽט
Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not save of that which he desired.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֵין שָׂרִ֥יד לְאָכְל֑וֹ עַל כֵּ֝֗ן לֹא יָחִ֥יל טוּבֽוֹ
There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בִּמְלֹ֣אות שִׂ֭פְקוֹ יֵ֣צֶר ל֑וֹ כָּל יַ֖ד עָמֵ֣ל תְּבוֹאֶֽנּוּ
In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יְהִ֤י לְמַלֵּ֬א בִטְנ֗וֹ יְֽשַׁלַּח בּ֭וֹ חֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וְיַמְטֵ֥ר עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ בִּלְחוּמֽוֹ
he is about to fill his belly, shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain upon him while he is eating.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יִ֭בְרַח מִנֵּ֣שֶׁק בַּרְזֶ֑ל תַּ֝חְלְפֵ֗הוּ קֶ֣שֶׁת נְחוּשָֽׁה
He shall flee from the iron weapon, the bow of steel shall strike him through.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שָׁלַף֮ וַיֵּצֵ֪א מִגֵּ֫וָ֥ה וּ֭בָרָק מִֽמְּרֹרָת֥וֹ יַהֲלֹ֗ךְ עָלָ֥יו אֵמִֽים
It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors upon him.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כָּל חֹשֶׁךְ֮ טָמ֪וּן לִצְפּ֫וּנָ֥יו תְּ֭אָכְלֵהוּ אֵ֣שׁ לֹֽא נֻפָּ֑ח יֵ֖רַע שָׂרִ֣יד בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ
All darkness hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
יְגַלּ֣וּ שָׁמַ֣יִם עֲוֺנ֑וֹ וְ֝אֶ֗רֶץ מִתְקוֹמָ֘מָ֥ה לֽוֹ
The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִ֭גֶל יְב֣וּל בֵּית֑וֹ נִ֝גָּר֗וֹת בְּי֣וֹם אַפּֽוֹ
The increase of his house shall depart, shall flow away in the day of his wrath.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זֶ֤ה חֵֽלֶק אָדָ֣ם רָ֭שָׁע מֵאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְנַחֲלַ֖ת אִמְר֣וֹ מֵאֵֽל
This the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed to him by God.