Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Job, Chapter 13איוב 13

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Job 13 (28 verses in the MT) opens: Lo, mine eye has seen all , mine ear has heard and understood it. The middle of the chapter continues: Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will maintain mine own ways before him. It closes: And he, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is moth eaten.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Job 13 comprises 28 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Lo, mine eye has seen all , mine ear has heard and understood it. Lo, mine eye has seen all , mine ear has heard and understood it. What you know, do I know also: I not inferior to you. Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God. But you forgers of lies, you all physicians of no value. O that you would altogether hold your peace! and it should be your wisdom. Hear now my reasoning, and hearken. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — Will you speak wickedly for God? and talk deceitfully for him?. Will you speak wickedly for God? and talk deceitfully for him? Will you accept his person? will you contend for God? Is it good that he should search you out? or as one man mocketh another, do you mock him? He will surely reprove you, if you do secretly accept persons. Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall upon you? Your remembrances. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — Hold your peace, let me alone, that I may speak, and let come on me what. Hold your peace, let me alone, that I may speak, and let come on me what . Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in mine hand? Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will maintain mine own ways before him. He also my salvation: for an hypocrite shall not come before him. Hear diligently my speech, and my declaration with your. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — Who he will plead with me? for now, if I hold my tongue, I shall give up. Who he will plead with me? for now, if I hold my tongue, I shall give up the ghost. Only do not two to me: then will I not hide myself from you. Withdraw your hand far from me: and let not your dread make me afraid. Then call you, and I will answer: or let me speak, and answer you me. How many mine iniquities and sins? make me to know my transgression and. Movement V (vv. 25-28) — Wilt you break a leaf driven to and fro? and will you pursue the dry stu. Wilt you break a leaf driven to and fro? and will you pursue the dry stubble? For you writest bitter things against me, and makest me to possess the iniquities of my youth. You puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly to all my paths; you settest a print upon the heels of my feet. And he, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

הֶן כֹּ֭ל רָאֲתָ֣ה עֵינִ֑י שָֽׁמְעָ֥ה אָ֝זְנִ֗י וַתָּ֥בֶן לָֽהּ

Lo, mine eye has seen all , mine ear has heard and understood it.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'she saw'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֶןbeholdparticle · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
כֹּ֭לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רָאֲתָ֣הshe sawQal perf 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'she saw'.
עֵינִ֑יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
שָֽׁמְעָ֥הhas heardQal perf 3fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'has heard'.
אָ֝זְנִ֗יin the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
וַתָּ֥בֶןdiscerningconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
לָֽהּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
2

כְּֽ֭דַעְתְּכֶם יָדַ֣עְתִּי גַם אָ֑נִי לֹא נֹפֵ֖ל אָנֹכִ֣י מִכֶּֽם

What you know, do I know also: I not inferior to you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כְּֽ֭דַעְתְּכֶםthe knowledge ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2mp · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'the knowledge of'.
יָדַ֣עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אָ֑נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נֹפֵ֖לfallenQal ptc ms · נָפַל (H5307)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָפַל (H5307) 'fallen'.
אָנֹכִ֣יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
מִכֶּֽםof youprep + sfx 2mp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of you'.
3

אוּלָ֗ם אֲ֭נִי אֶל שַׁדַּ֣י אֲדַבֵּ֑ר וְהוֹכֵ֖חַ אֶל אֵ֣ל אֶחְפָּֽץ

Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אוּלָ֗םbutart · אוּלָם (H199)Particle or relational elementאוּלָם (H199) 'but'.
אֲ֭נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שַׁדַּ֣יShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
אֲדַבֵּ֑רI speakPiel impf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I speak'.
וְהוֹכֵ֖חַand he reprovedconj וְ + Hiphil inf abs · יָכַח (H3198)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionיָכַח (H3198) 'and he reproved'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֵ֣לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
אֶחְפָּֽץhe delightedQal impf 1cs · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
4

וְֽאוּלָ֗ם אַתֶּ֥ם טֹֽפְלֵי שָׁ֑קֶר רֹפְאֵ֖י אֱלִ֣ל כֻּלְּכֶֽם

But you forgers of lies, you all physicians of no value.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'forge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְֽאוּלָ֗םbutconj וְ + art · אוּלָם (H199)Particle or relational elementאוּלָם (H199) 'but'.
אַתֶּ֥םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
טֹֽפְלֵיforgeQal ptc mp · טָפַל (H2950)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorטָפַל (H2950) 'forge'.
שָׁ֑קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
רֹפְאֵ֖יto be healedQal ptc mp · רָפָא (H7495)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
אֱלִ֣לthe idolsN c · אֱלִיל (H457)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלִיל (H457) 'the idols'.
כֻּלְּכֶֽםall of youN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of you'.
5

מִֽי יִ֭תֵּן הַחֲרֵ֣שׁ תַּחֲרִישׁ֑וּן וּתְהִ֖י לָכֶ֣ם לְחָכְמָֽה

O that you would altogether hold your peace! and it should be your wisdom.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'would give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יִ֭תֵּןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
הַחֲרֵ֣שׁindeedHiphil inf abs · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'indeed'.
תַּחֲרִישׁ֑וּןshall be silentHiphil impf 2mp + Sn · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'shall be silent'.
וּתְהִ֖יand there wasconj וְ + Qal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
לָכֶ֣םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְחָכְמָֽהwisdomprep + N com f sg abs · חָכְמָה (H2451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
6

שִׁמְעוּ נָ֥א תוֹכַחְתִּ֑י וְרִב֖וֹת שְׂפָתַ֣י הַקְשִֽׁיבוּ

Hear now my reasoning, and hearken to the pleadings of my lips.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שִׁמְעוּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
נָ֥אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
תוֹכַחְתִּ֑יandN c · תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) 'and'.
וְרִב֖וֹתdisputeconj וְ + N com c pl constr · רִיב (H7379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
שְׂפָתַ֣יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
הַקְשִֽׁיבוּtoHiphil impv 2mp · קָשַׁב (H7181)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָשַׁב (H7181) 'to'.
7

הַ֭לְאֵל תְּדַבְּר֣וּ עַוְלָ֑ה וְ֝ל֗וֹ תְּֽדַבְּר֥וּ רְמִיָּֽה

Will you speak wickedly for God? and talk deceitfully for him?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַ֭לְאֵלGodinterrog. + prep + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
תְּדַבְּר֣וּand he spokePiel impf 2mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
עַוְלָ֑הinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
וְ֝ל֗וֹand to himconj וְ + prep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and to him'.
תְּֽדַבְּר֥וּand he spokePiel impf 2mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
רְמִיָּֽהdeceit(-fulN c · רְמִיָּה (H7423)Construct chain (genitival)רְמִיָּה (H7423) 'deceit(-ful'.
8

הֲפָנָ֥יו תִּשָּׂא֑וּן אִם לָאֵ֥ל תְּרִיבֽוּן

Will you accept his person? will you contend for God?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הֲפָנָ֥יוbeforeinterrog. + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
תִּשָּׂא֑וּןlifts upQal impf 2mp + Sn · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לָאֵ֥לpower inprep + art + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'power in'.
תְּרִיבֽוּןdo you quarrelQal impf 2mp + Sn · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיב (H7378) 'do you quarrel'.
9

הֲ֭טוֹב כִּֽי יַחְקֹ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֑ם אִם כְּהָתֵ֥ל בֶּ֝אֱנ֗וֹשׁ תְּהָתֵ֥לּוּ בֽוֹ

Is it good that he should search you out? or as one man mocketh another, do you mock him?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and search'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הֲ֭טוֹבthe goodinterrog. + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'the good'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַחְקֹ֣רand searchQal impf 3ms · חָקַר (H2713)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָקַר (H2713) 'and search'.
אֶתְכֶ֑םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
כְּהָתֵ֥לdeal deceitfullyprep + Hiphil inf constr · הָתַל (H2048)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָתַל (H2048) 'deal deceitfully'.
בֶּ֝אֱנ֗וֹשׁfrom mankindprep + N com m sg abs · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
תְּהָתֵ֥לּוּdeal deceitfullyHiphil impf 2mp · הָתַל (H2048)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָתַל (H2048) 'deal deceitfully'.
בֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
10

הוֹכֵ֣חַ יוֹכִ֣יחַ אֶתְכֶ֑ם אִם בַּ֝סֵּ֗תֶר פָּנִ֥ים תִּשָּׂאֽוּן

He will surely reprove you, if you do secretly accept persons.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'surely'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הוֹכֵ֣חַsurelyHiphil inf abs · יָכַח (H3198)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionיָכַח (H3198) 'surely'.
יוֹכִ֣יחַand you are vindicatedHiphil impf 3ms · יָכַח (H3198)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
אֶתְכֶ֑םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בַּ֝סֵּ֗תֶרin secretprep + art + N com m sg abs · סֵתֶר (H5643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
פָּנִ֥יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
תִּשָּׂאֽוּןlifts upQal impf 2mp + Sn · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
11

הֲלֹ֣א שְׂ֭אֵתוֹ תְּבַעֵ֣ת אֶתְכֶ֑ם וּ֝פַחְדּ֗וֹ יִפֹּ֥ל עֲלֵיכֶֽם

Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall upon you?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֲלֹ֣אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
שְׂ֭אֵתוֹa swellingN c · שְׂאֵת (H7613)Construct chain (genitival)שְׂאֵת (H7613) 'a swelling'.
תְּבַעֵ֣תandPiel impf 3fs · בָּעַת (H1204)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַת (H1204) 'and'.
אֶתְכֶ֑םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
וּ֝פַחְדּ֗וֹthe dread of youconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פַּחַד (H6343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַד (H6343) 'the dread of you'.
יִפֹּ֥לit fallsQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'it falls'.
עֲלֵיכֶֽםagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
12

זִֽ֭כְרֹנֵיכֶם מִשְׁלֵי אֵ֑פֶר לְגַבֵּי חֹ֝֗מֶר גַּבֵּיכֶֽם

Your remembrances like to ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זִֽ֭כְרֹנֵיכֶםas a remembranceN c · זִכָרוֹן (H2146)Construct chain (genitival)זִכָרוֹן (H2146) 'as a remembrance'.
מִשְׁלֵיhis oracleN c · מָשָׁל (H4912)Construct chain (genitival)מָשָׁל (H4912) 'his oracle'.
אֵ֑פֶרthe ashes ofN c · אֵפֶר (H665)Construct chain (genitival)אֵפֶר (H665) 'the ashes of'.
לְגַבֵּיthe ridges ofprep + N com c pl constr · גַּב (H1354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּב (H1354) 'the ridges of'.
חֹ֝֗מֶרa homer ofN c · חֹמֶר (H2563)Construct chain (genitival)חֹמֶר (H2563) 'a homer of'.
גַּבֵּיכֶֽםthe ridges ofN c · גַּב (H1354)Construct chain (genitival)גַּב (H1354) 'the ridges of'.
13

הַחֲרִ֣ישׁוּ מִ֭מֶּנִּי וַאֲדַבְּרָה אָ֑נִי וְיַעֲבֹ֖ר עָלַ֣י מָֽה

Hold your peace, let me alone, that I may speak, and let come on me what .

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and is silent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַחֲרִ֣ישׁוּand is silentHiphil impv 2mp · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
מִ֭מֶּנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
וַאֲדַבְּרָהand I will speakconj וְ + Piel cohortative 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and I will speak'.
אָ֑נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וְיַעֲבֹ֖רand he passed onconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'and he passed on'.
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
מָֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
14

עַל מָ֤ה אֶשָּׂ֣א בְשָׂרִ֣י בְשִׁנָּ֑י וְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗י אָשִׂ֥ים בְּכַפִּֽי

Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in mine hand?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'can I bear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מָ֤הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֶשָּׂ֣אcan I bearQal impf 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'can I bear'.
בְשָׂרִ֣יfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
בְשִׁנָּ֑יtoothprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׁן (H8127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
וְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗יyour soulconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
אָשִׂ֥יםputQal impf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
בְּכַפִּֽיa pan ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
15

הֵ֣ן יִ֭קְטְלֵנִי לא ל֣וֹ אֲיַחֵ֑ל אַךְ דְּ֝רָכַ֗י אֶל פָּנָ֥יו אוֹכִֽיחַ

Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will maintain mine own ways before him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'kill'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הֵ֣ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
יִ֭קְטְלֵנִיkillQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · קָטַל (H6991)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָטַל (H6991) 'kill'.
לאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אֲיַחֵ֑לand he waitedPiel impf 1cs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
דְּ֝רָכַ֗יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פָּנָ֥יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
אוֹכִֽיחַand you are vindicatedHiphil impf 1cs · יָכַח (H3198)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
16

גַּם הוּא לִ֥י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה כִּי לֹ֥א לְ֝פָנָ֗יו חָנֵ֥ף יָבֽוֹא

He also my salvation: for an hypocrite shall not come before him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לִֽישׁוּעָ֑הfor salvationprep + N com f sg abs · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'for salvation'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
לְ֝פָנָ֗יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
חָנֵ֥ףhypocriteAdj · חָנֵף (H2611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָנֵף (H2611) 'hypocrite'.
יָבֽוֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
17

שִׁמְע֣וּ שָׁ֭מוֹעַ מִלָּתִ֑י וְ֝אַֽחֲוָתִ֗י בְּאָזְנֵיכֶֽם

Hear diligently my speech, and my declaration with your ears.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
שִׁמְע֣וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
שָׁ֭מוֹעַdiligentlyQal inf abs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁמַע (H8085) 'diligently'.
מִלָּתִ֑יwith wordsN c · מִלָּה (H4405)Construct chain (genitival)מִלָּה (H4405) 'with words'.
וְ֝אַֽחֲוָתִ֗יandconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · אַחְוָה (H262)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְוָה (H262) 'and'.
בְּאָזְנֵיכֶֽםin your earsprep + N com f du constr + sfx 2mp · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in your ears'.
18

הִנֵּה נָ֭א עָרַ֣כְתִּי מִשְׁפָּ֑ט יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי אֲנִ֥י אֶצְדָּֽק

Behold now, I have ordered cause; I know that I shall be justified.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have arranged'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
נָ֭אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
עָרַ֣כְתִּיI have arrangedQal perf 1cs · עָרַךְ (H6186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָרַךְ (H6186) 'I have arranged'.
מִשְׁפָּ֑טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֶצְדָּֽקand they justifyQal impf 1cs · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
19

מִי ה֭וּא יָרִ֣יב עִמָּדִ֑י כִּֽי עַתָּ֖ה אַחֲרִ֣ישׁ וְאֶגְוָֽע

Who he will plead with me? for now, if I hold my tongue, I shall give up the ghost.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and quarreled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
ה֭וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יָרִ֣יבand quarreledQal impf 3ms · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
עִמָּדִ֑יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִמָּד (H5978)Particle or relational elementעִמָּד (H5978) 'with me'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַתָּ֖הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
אַחֲרִ֣ישׁand is silentHiphil impf 1cs · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
וְאֶגְוָֽעbreathed his lastconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · גָּוַע (H1478)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּוַע (H1478) 'breathed his last'.
20

אַךְ שְׁ֭תַּיִם אַל תַּ֣עַשׂ עִמָּדִ֑י אָ֥ז מִ֝פָּנֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א אֶסָּתֵֽר

Only do not two to me: then will I not hide myself from you.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'do'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
שְׁ֭תַּיִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּ֣עַשׂdoQal jussive 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'do'.
עִמָּדִ֑יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִמָּד (H5978)Particle or relational elementעִמָּד (H5978) 'with me'.
אָ֥זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
מִ֝פָּנֶ֗יךָfrom before youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before you'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶסָּתֵֽרI shall be hiddenN · סָתַר (H5641)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָתַר (H5641) 'I shall be hidden'.
21

כַּ֭פְּךָ מֵעָלַ֣י הַרְחַ֑ק וְ֝אֵ֥מָתְךָ֗ אַֽל תְּבַעֲתַֽנִּי

Withdraw your hand far from me: and let not your dread make me afraid.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'far off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כַּ֭פְּךָa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
מֵעָלַ֣יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
הַרְחַ֑קfar offHiphil impv 2ms · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
וְ֝אֵ֥מָתְךָ֗terrorconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אֵימָה (H367)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵימָה (H367) 'terror'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תְּבַעֲתַֽנִּיandPiel jussive 3fs + sfx 1cs · בָּעַת (H1204)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבָּעַת (H1204) 'and'.
22

וּ֭קְרָא וְאָנֹכִ֣י אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה אֽוֹ אֲ֝דַבֵּ֗ר וַהֲשִׁיבֵֽנִי

Then call you, and I will answer: or let me speak, and answer you me.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he cries out'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּ֭קְרָאand he cries outconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'and he cries out'.
וְאָנֹכִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
אֶֽעֱנֶ֑הI am answeredQal impf 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'I am answered'.
אֽוֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
אֲ֝דַבֵּ֗רI speakPiel impf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I speak'.
וַהֲשִׁיבֵֽנִיand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
23

כַּמָּ֣ה לִ֭י עֲוֺנ֣וֹת וְחַטָּא֑וֹת פִּֽשְׁעִ֥י וְ֝חַטָּאתִ֗י הֹדִיעֵֽנִי

How many mine iniquities and sins? make me to know my transgression and my sin.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כַּמָּ֣הhow manyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'how many'.
לִ֭יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
עֲוֺנ֣וֹתthe punishments ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the punishments of'.
וְחַטָּא֑וֹתas a sin offeringconj וְ + N com f pl abs · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
פִּֽשְׁעִ֥יmy transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'my transgression'.
וְ֝חַטָּאתִ֗יas a sin offeringconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
הֹדִיעֵֽנִיI knowHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
24

לָֽמָּה פָנֶ֥יךָ תַסְתִּ֑יר וְתַחְשְׁבֵ֖נִי לְאוֹיֵ֣ב לָֽךְ

Wherefore hidest you your face, and holdest me for your enemy?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will hide'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לָֽמָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
פָנֶ֥יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
תַסְתִּ֑ירI will hideHiphil impf 2ms · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
וְתַחְשְׁבֵ֖נִיa skilled designerconj וְ + Qal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
לְאוֹיֵ֣בyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
25

הֶעָלֶ֣ה נִדָּ֣ף תַּעֲר֑וֹץ וְאֶת קַ֖שׁ יָבֵ֣שׁ תִּרְדֹּֽף

Wilt you break a leaf driven to and fro? and will you pursue the dry stubble?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be terrified/dread'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֶעָלֶ֣הleaves ofinterrog. + N com m sg abs · עָלֶה (H5929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָלֶה (H5929) 'leaves of'.
נִדָּ֣ףdrivenN · נָדַף (H5086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדַף (H5086) 'driven'.
תַּעֲר֑וֹץbe terrified/dreadQal impf 2ms · עָרַץ (H6206)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַץ (H6206) 'be terrified/dread'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
קַ֖שׁstubbleN c · קַשׁ (H7179)Construct chain (genitival)קַשׁ (H7179) 'stubble'.
יָבֵ֣שׁdried upAdj · יָבֵשׁ (H3002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָבֵשׁ (H3002) 'dried up'.
תִּרְדֹּֽףyou shall pursueQal impf 2ms · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָדַף (H7291) 'you shall pursue'.
26

כִּֽי תִכְתֹּ֣ב עָלַ֣י מְרֹר֑וֹת וְ֝תוֹרִישֵׁ֗נִי עֲוֺנ֥וֹת נְעוּרָֽי

For you writest bitter things against me, and makest me to possess the iniquities of my youth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall write'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תִכְתֹּ֣בyou shall writeQal impf 2ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּתַב (H3789) 'you shall write'.
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
מְרֹר֑וֹתbitterN c · מְרֹרָה (H4846)Construct chain (genitival)מְרֹרָה (H4846) 'bitter'.
וְ֝תוֹרִישֵׁ֗נִיto possess itconj וְ + Hiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'to possess it'.
עֲוֺנ֥וֹתthe punishments ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the punishments of'.
נְעוּרָֽיin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
27

וְתָ֘שֵׂ֤ם בַּסַּ֨ד רַגְלַ֗י וְתִשְׁמ֥וֹר כָּל אָרְחוֹתָ֑י עַל שָׁרְשֵׁ֥י רַ֝גְלַ֗י תִּתְחַקֶּֽה

You puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly to all my paths; you settest a print upon the heels of my feet.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and she put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְתָ֘שֵׂ֤םand she putconj וְ + Qal impf 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'and she put'.
בַּסַּ֨דinprep + art + N com m sg abs · סַד (H5465)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַד (H5465) 'in'.
רַגְלַ֗יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
וְתִשְׁמ֥וֹרand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal impf 2ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אָרְחוֹתָ֑יthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שָׁרְשֵׁ֥יa rootN c · שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328) 'a root'.
רַ֝גְלַ֗יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
תִּתְחַקֶּֽהcarved workHithpael impf 2ms · חָקָה (H2707)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָקָה (H2707) 'carved work'.
28

וְ֭הוּא כְּרָקָ֣ב יִבְלֶ֑ה כְּ֝בֶ֗גֶד אֲכָ֣לוֹ עָֽשׁ

And he, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is moth eaten.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'wore out'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְ֭הוּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
כְּרָקָ֣בandprep + N com m sg abs · רָקָב (H7538)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָקָב (H7538) 'and'.
יִבְלֶ֑הwore outQal impf 3ms · בָּלָה (H1086)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּלָה (H1086) 'wore out'.
כְּ֝בֶ֗גֶדhis garmentsprep + N com m sg abs · בֶּגֶד (H899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
אֲכָ֣לוֹateQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'ate'.
עָֽשׁmoth. See alsoN c · עָשׁ (H6211)Construct chain (genitival)עָשׁ (H6211) 'moth. See also'.