לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲבָנִ֥ים אֵין֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם יוֹרֵ֖שׁ אֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ מַדּ֗וּעַ יָרַ֤שׁ מַלְכָּם֙ אֶת גָּ֔ד וְעַמּ֖וֹ בְּעָרָ֥יו יָשָֽׁב
Concerning the Ammonites, thus says YHWH; Has Israel no sons? has he no heir? why does their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities?
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
לָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּה֩ יָמִ֨ים בָּאִ֜ים נְאֻם יְהוָ֗ה וְ֠הִשְׁמַעְתִּי אֶל רַבַּ֨ת בְּנֵי עַמּ֜וֹן תְּרוּעַ֣ת מִלְחָמָ֗ה וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְתֵ֣ל שְׁמָמָ֔ה וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּצַּ֑תְנָה וְיָרַ֧שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת יֹרְשָׁ֖יו אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה
Therefore, behold, the days come, says YHWH, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir to them that were his heirs, says YHWH.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
הֵילִ֨ילִי חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן כִּ֣י שֻׁדְּדָה עַ֗י צְעַקְנָה֮ בְּנ֣וֹת רַבָּה֒ חֲגֹ֣רְנָה שַׂקִּ֔ים סְפֹ֕דְנָה וְהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה בַּגְּדֵר֑וֹת כִּ֤י מַלְכָּם֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֣ה יֵלֵ֔ךְ כֹּהֲנָ֥יו וְשָׂרָ֖יו יַחְדָּֽיו
Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, you daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, his priests and his princes together.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
מַה תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙ בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים זָ֣ב עִמְקֵ֔ךְ הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה הַבֹּֽטְחָה֙ בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָ מִ֖י יָב֥וֹא אֵלָֽי
Wherefore gloriest you in the valleys, your flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, , Who shall come to me?
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא עָלַ֜יִךְ פַּ֗חַד נְאֻם אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת מִכָּל סְבִיבָ֑יִךְ וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מְקַבֵּ֖ץ לַנֹּדֵֽד
Behold, I will bring a fear upon you, says YHWH YHWH of hosts, from all those that be about you; and you shall be driven out every man right forth; and none shall gather up him that wandereth.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאַחֲרֵי כֵ֗ן אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת שְׁב֥וּת בְּנֵֽי עַמּ֖וֹן נְאֻם יְהוָֽה
And afterward I will bring again the captivity of the children of Ammon, says YHWH.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לֶאֱד֗וֹם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הַאֵ֥ין ע֛וֹד חָכְמָ֖ה בְּתֵימָ֑ן אָבְדָ֤ה עֵצָה֙ מִבָּנִ֔ים נִסְרְחָ֖ה חָכְמָתָֽם
Concerning Edom, thus says YHWH of hosts; wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished?
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
נֻ֤סוּ הָפְנוּ֙ הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֖י דְּדָ֑ן כִּ֣י אֵ֥יד עֵשָׂ֛ו הֵבֵ֥אתִי עָלָ֖יו עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיו
Flee you, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time I will visit him.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אִם בֹּֽצְרִים֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ עֽוֹלֵל֑וֹת אִם גַּנָּבִ֥ים בַּלַּ֖יְלָה הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּ דַיָּֽם
If grapegatherers come to you, would they not leave gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּֽי אֲנִ֞י חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי אֶת עֵשָׂ֗ו גִּלֵּ֨יתִי֙ אֶת מִסְתָּרָ֔יו וְנֶחְבָּ֖ה לֹ֣א יוּכָ֑ל שֻׁדַּ֥ד זַרְע֛וֹ וְאֶחָ֥יו וּשְׁכֵנָ֖יו וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ
But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he not.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
עָזְבָ֥ה יְתֹמֶ֖יךָ אֲנִ֣י אֲחַיֶּ֑ה וְאַלְמְנֹתֶ֖יךָ עָלַ֥י תִּבְטָֽחוּ
Leave your fatherless children, I will preserve alive; and let your widows trust in me.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּי כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִ֠נֵּה אֲשֶׁר אֵ֨ין מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ם לִשְׁתּ֤וֹת הַכּוֹס֙ שָׁת֣וֹ יִשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאַתָּ֣ה ה֔וּא נָקֹ֖ה תִּנָּקֶ֑ה לֹ֣א תִנָּקֶ֔ה כִּ֥י שָׁתֹ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה
For thus says YHWH; Behold, they whose judgment not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken; and you he shall altogether go unpunished? you shall not go unpunished, but you shall surely drink .
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כִּ֣י בִ֤י נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי לְשַׁמָּ֧ה לְחֶרְפָּ֛ה לְחֹ֥רֶב וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה בָצְרָ֑ה וְכָל עָרֶ֥יהָ תִהְיֶ֖ינָה לְחָרְב֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם
For I have sworn by myself, says YHWH, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
שְׁמוּעָ֤ה שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וְצִ֖יר בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שָׁל֑וּחַ הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְק֖וּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה
I have heard a rumour from YHWH, and an ambassador is sent to the heathen, , Gather you together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּֽי הִנֵּ֥ה קָטֹ֛ן נְתַתִּ֖יךָ בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם בָּז֖וּי בָּאָדָֽם
For, lo, I will make you small among the heathen, despised among men.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם יְהוָֽה
Your terribleness has deceived you, the pride of your heart, O you that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill: though you shouldest make your nest as high as the eagle, I will bring you down from thence, says YHWH.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְהָיְתָ֥ה אֱד֖וֹם לְשַׁמָּ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל כָּל מַכּוֹתֶֽהָ
Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֧ם וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וּשְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא יֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא יָג֥וּר בָּ֖הּ בֶּן אָדָֽם
As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour thereof, says YHWH, no man shall abide there, neither shall a son of man dwell in it.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הִ֠נֵּה כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה יַעֲלֶ֨ה מִגְּא֣וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ אֶל נְוֵ֣ה אֵיתָן֒ כִּֽי אַרְגִּ֤יעָה אֲרִיצֶ֨נּוּ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וּמִ֥י בָח֖וּר אֵלֶ֣יהָ אֶפְקֹ֑ד כִּ֣י מִ֤י כָמ֨וֹנִי֙ וּמִ֣י יֹעִידֶ֔נִּי וּמִי זֶ֣ה רֹעֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲמֹ֖ד לְפָנָֽי
Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will suddenly make him run away from her: and who a chosen I may appoint over her? for who like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who that shepherd that will stand before me?
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
לָכֵ֞ן שִׁמְע֣וּ עֲצַת יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָעַץ֙ אֶל אֱד֔וֹם וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖ב אֶל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י תֵימָ֑ן אִם לֹ֤א יִסְחָבוּם֙ צְעִירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן אִם לֹ֥א יַשִּׁ֛ים עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם נְוֵהֶֽם
Therefore hear the counsel of YHWH, that he has taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he has purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate with them.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
מִקּ֣וֹל נִפְלָ֔ם רָעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ צְעָקָ֕ה בְּיַם ס֖וּף נִשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹלָֽהּ
The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הִנֵּ֤ה כַנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙ יַעֲלֶ֣ה וְיִדְאֶ֔ה וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂ כְּנָפָ֖יו עַל בָּצְרָ֑ה וְֽ֠הָיָה לֵ֞ב גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י אֱדוֹם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כְּלֵ֖ב אִשָּׁ֥ה מְצֵרָֽה
Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
לְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂק בּ֤וֹשָֽׁה חֲמָת֙ וְאַרְפָּ֔ד כִּי שְׁמֻעָ֥ה רָעָ֛ה שָׁמְע֖וּ נָמֹ֑גוּ בַּיָּ֣ם דְּאָגָ֔ה הַשְׁקֵ֖ט לֹ֥א יוּכָֽל
Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
רָפְתָ֥ה דַמֶּ֛שֶׂק הִפְנְתָ֥ה לָנ֖וּס וְרֶ֣טֶט הֶחֱזִ֑יקָה צָרָ֧ה וַחֲבָלִ֛ים אֲחָזַ֖תָּה כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה
Damascus is waxed feeble, turneth herself to flee, and fear has seized on : anguish and sorrows have taken her, as a woman in travail.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אֵ֥יךְ לֹֽא עֻזְּבָ֖ה עִ֣יר תהלה תְּהִלָּ֑ת קִרְיַ֖ת מְשׂוֹשִֽׂי
How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy!
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לָכֵ֛ן יִפְּל֥וּ בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ וְכָל אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה יִדַּ֨מּוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת
Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be cut off in that day, says YHWH of hosts.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְהִצַּ֥תִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת בֶּן הֲדָֽד
And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall consume the palaces of Benhadad.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְקֵדָ֣ר וּֽלְמַמְלְכ֣וֹת חָצ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ נבוכדראצור נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה ק֚וּמוּ עֲל֣וּ אֶל קֵדָ֔ר וְשָׁדְד֖וּ אֶת בְּנֵי קֶֽדֶם
Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus says YHWH; Arise you, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
אָהֳלֵיהֶ֤ם וְצֹאנָם֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ יְרִיעוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם וְכָל כְּלֵיהֶ֛ם וּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֖ם יִשְׂא֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וְקָרְא֧וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם מָג֖וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב
Their tents and their flocks shall they take away: they shall take to themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall cry to them, Fear on every side.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
נֻסוּ֩ נֻּ֨דוּ מְאֹ֜ד הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ לָשֶׁ֛בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֥י חָצ֖וֹר נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי יָעַ֨ץ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ עֵצָ֔ה וְחָשַׁ֥ב עליהם עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מַחֲשָׁבָֽה
Flee, get you far off, dwell deep, O you inhabitants of Hazor, says YHWH; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon has taken counsel against you, and has conceived a purpose against you.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ק֣וּמוּ עֲל֗וּ אֶל גּ֥וֹי שְׁלֵ֛יו יוֹשֵׁ֥ב לָבֶ֖טַח נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה לֹא דְלָתַ֧יִם וְלֹֽא בְרִ֛יחַ ל֖וֹ בָּדָ֥ד יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ
Arise, get you up to the wealthy nation, that dwelleth without care, says YHWH, which have neither gates nor bars, dwell alone.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהָי֨וּ גְמַלֵּיהֶ֜ם לָבַ֗ז וַהֲמ֤וֹן מִקְנֵיהֶם֙ לְשָׁלָ֔ל וְזֵרִתִ֥ים לְכָל ר֖וּחַ קְצוּצֵ֣י פֵאָ֑ה וּמִכָּל עֲבָרָ֛יו אָבִ֥יא אֶת אֵידָ֖ם נְאֻם יְהוָֽה
And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil: and I will scatter into all winds them in the utmost corners; and I will bring their calamity from all sides thereof, says YHWH.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְהָיְתָ֨ה חָצ֜וֹר לִמְע֥וֹן תַּנִּ֛ים שְׁמָמָ֖ה עַד עוֹלָ֑ם לֹֽא יֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא יָג֥וּר בָּ֖הּ בֶּן אָדָֽם
And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, a desolation for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor son of man dwell in it.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֧ה דְבַר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא אֶל עֵילָ֑ם בְּרֵאשִׁ֗ית מַלְכ֛וּת צִדְקִיָּ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר
The word of YHWH that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנְנִ֥י שֹׁבֵ֖ר אֶת קֶ֣שֶׁת עֵילָ֑ם רֵאשִׁ֖ית גְּבוּרָתָֽם
Thus says YHWH of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י אֶל עֵילָ֜ם אַרְבַּ֣ע רוּח֗וֹת מֵֽאַרְבַּע֙ קְצ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְזֵ֣רִתִ֔ים לְכֹ֖ל הָרֻח֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְלֹֽא יִהְיֶ֣ה הַגּ֔וֹי אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא יָב֥וֹא שָׁ֖ם נִדְּחֵ֥י עולם עֵילָֽם
And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְהַחְתַּתִּ֣י אֶת עֵ֠ילָם לִפְנֵ֨י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֜ם וְלִפְנֵ֣י מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֗ם וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֧ם רָעָ֛ה אֶת חֲר֥וֹן אַפִּ֖י נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ אֶת הַחֶ֔רֶב עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתִ֖י אוֹתָֽם
For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before them that seek their life: and I will bring evil upon them, my fierce anger, says YHWH; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them:
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י כִסְאִ֖י בְּעֵילָ֑ם וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֥י מִשָּׁ֛ם מֶ֥לֶךְ וְשָׂרִ֖ים נְאֻם יְהוָֽה
And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence the king and the princes, says YHWH.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהָיָ֣ה בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים אשוב אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת שבית שְׁב֥וּת עֵילָ֖ם נְאֻם יְהוָֽה
But it shall come to pass in the latter days, I will bring again the captivity of Elam, says YHWH.