Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 49ירמיהו 49

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 49 (39 verses in the MT) opens: Concerning the Ammonites, thus says YHWH; Has Israel no sons? has he no heir? why does their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities? The middle of the chapter continues: Therefore hear the counsel of YHWH, that he has taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he has purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their. It closes: But it shall come to pass in the latter days, I will bring again the captivity of Elam, says YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 49 comprises 39 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-8) — Concerning the Ammonites, thus says YHWH; Has Israel no sons? has he no. Concerning the Ammonites, thus says YHWH; Has Israel no sons? has he no heir? why does their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities? Therefore, behold, the days come, says YHWH, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall. Movement II (vv. 9-16) — If grapegatherers come to you, would they not leave gleaning grapes? if. If grapegatherers come to you, would they not leave gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough. But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he not. Leave your fatherless children, I will preserve. Movement III (vv. 17-24) — Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be ast. Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof. As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour thereof, says YHWH, no man shall abide there, neither shall a son of man dwell in it. Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation. Movement IV (vv. 25-32) — How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy!. How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy! Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be cut off in that day, says YHWH of hosts. And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall consume the palaces of Benhadad. Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king. Movement V (vv. 33-39) — And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, a desolation for ever: there. And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, a desolation for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor son of man dwell in it. The word of YHWH that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying, Thus says YHWH of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might. And upon Elam. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲבָנִ֥ים אֵין֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם יוֹרֵ֖שׁ אֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ מַדּ֗וּעַ יָרַ֤שׁ מַלְכָּם֙ אֶת גָּ֔ד וְעַמּ֖וֹ בְּעָרָ֥יו יָשָֽׁב

Concerning the Ammonites, thus says YHWH; Has Israel no sons? has he no heir? why does their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
לִבְנֵ֣יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
עַמּ֗וֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הֲבָנִ֥יםthe younginterrog. + N com m pl abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'the young'.
אֵין֙there is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לto Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יוֹרֵ֖שׁare dispossessingQal ptc ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'are dispossessing'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
מַדּ֗וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
יָרַ֤שׁto possess itQal perf 3ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'to possess it'.
מַלְכָּם֙king ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גָּ֔דGadN · גָּד (H1410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּד (H1410) 'Gad'.
וְעַמּ֖וֹthe peopleconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
בְּעָרָ֥יוthe cityprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
יָשָֽׁבdwellingQal perf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
2

לָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּה֩ יָמִ֨ים בָּאִ֜ים נְאֻם יְהוָ֗ה וְ֠הִשְׁמַעְתִּי אֶל רַבַּ֨ת בְּנֵי עַמּ֜וֹן תְּרוּעַ֣ת מִלְחָמָ֗ה וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְתֵ֣ל שְׁמָמָ֔ה וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּצַּ֑תְנָה וְיָרַ֧שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת יֹרְשָׁ֖יו אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה

Therefore, behold, the days come, says YHWH, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir to them that were his heirs, says YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are entering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
לָכֵ֡ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
הִנֵּה֩beholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יָמִ֨יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
בָּאִ֜יםare enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְ֠הִשְׁמַעְתִּיand he heardconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
רַבַּ֨תin Rabbah ofN · רַבָּה (H7237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַבָּה (H7237) 'in Rabbah of'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַמּ֜וֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
תְּרוּעַ֣תan alarm-blastN c · תְּרוּעָה (H8643)Construct chain (genitival)תְּרוּעָה (H8643) 'an alarm-blast'.
מִלְחָמָ֗הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
וְהָֽיְתָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לְתֵ֣לa mound ofprep + N com m sg constr · תֵּל (H8510)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּל (H8510) 'a mound of'.
שְׁמָמָ֔הa desolationN c · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָand her daughter-townsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and her daughter-towns'.
בָּאֵ֣שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
תִּצַּ֑תְנָהand they set on fireQal impf 3fp · יָצַת (H3341)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצַת (H3341) 'and they set on fire'.
וְיָרַ֧שׁand will possessconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Particle or relational elementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'and will possess'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יֹרְשָׁ֖יוto possess itQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'to possess it'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
3

הֵילִ֨ילִי חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן כִּ֣י שֻׁדְּדָה עַ֗י צְעַקְנָה֮ בְּנ֣וֹת רַבָּה֒ חֲגֹ֣רְנָה שַׂקִּ֔ים סְפֹ֕דְנָה וְהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה בַּגְּדֵר֑וֹת כִּ֤י מַלְכָּם֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֣ה יֵלֵ֔ךְ כֹּהֲנָ֥יו וְשָׂרָ֖יו יַחְדָּֽיו

Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, you daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, his priests and his princes together.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is '(make to) howl'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
הֵילִ֨ילִי(make to) howlHiphil impv 2fs · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹןHeshbonN · חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809) 'Heshbon'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֻׁדְּדָהruinedPual perf 3fs · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
עַ֗יAiN · הָעַי (H5857)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָעַי (H5857) 'Ai'.
צְעַקְנָה֮and he cried outQal impv 2fp · צָעַק (H6817)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeצָעַק (H6817) 'and he cried out'.
בְּנ֣וֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
רַבָּה֒RabbahN · רַבָּה (H7237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַבָּה (H7237) 'Rabbah'.
חֲגֹ֣רְנָהgirdedQal impv 2fp · חָגַר (H2296)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
שַׂקִּ֔יםsacksN c · שַׂק (H8242)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂק (H8242) 'sacks'.
סְפֹ֕דְנָהand they lamentedQal impv 2fp · סָפַד (H5594)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָפַד (H5594) 'and they lamented'.
וְהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָהfrom roamingconj וְ + Hithpolel impv 2fp · שׁוּט (H7751)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּט (H7751) 'from roaming'.
בַּגְּדֵר֑וֹתsheepfolds ofprep + art + N com f pl abs · גְּדֵרָה (H1448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדֵרָה (H1448) 'sheepfolds of'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מַלְכָּם֙king ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בַּגּוֹלָ֣הcaptiveprep + art + N com f sg abs · גּוֹלָה (H1473)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹלָה (H1473) 'captive'.
יֵלֵ֔ךְlet him goQal impf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'let him go'.
כֹּהֲנָ֥יוthe priestN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וְשָׂרָ֖יוchief ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
יַחְדָּֽיוtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
4

מַה תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙ בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים זָ֣ב עִמְקֵ֔ךְ הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה הַבֹּֽטְחָה֙ בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָ מִ֖י יָב֥וֹא אֵלָֽי

Wherefore gloriest you in the valleys, your flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, , Who shall come to me?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙and they praisedHithpael impf 2fs · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔יםin the valley ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · עֵמֶק (H6010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'in the valley of'.
זָ֣בhaving a dischargeQal ptc ms · זוּב (H2100)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזוּב (H2100) 'having a discharge'.
עִמְקֵ֔ךְin the valley ofN c · עֵמֶק (H6010)Construct chain (genitival)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'in the valley of'.
הַבַּ֖תdaughterart + N com f sg abs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter'.
הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑הbackslidingart + Adj · שׁוֹבֵב (H7728)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹבֵב (H7728) 'backsliding'.
הַבֹּֽטְחָה֙trustingart + Qal ptc fs · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָthe treasury ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
מִ֖יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יָב֥וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
אֵלָֽיto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
5

הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא עָלַ֜יִךְ פַּ֗חַד נְאֻם אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת מִכָּל סְבִיבָ֑יִךְ וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מְקַבֵּ֖ץ לַנֹּדֵֽד

Behold, I will bring a fear upon you, says YHWH YHWH of hosts, from all those that be about you; and you shall be driven out every man right forth; and none shall gather up him that wandereth.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'am bringing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הִנְנִי֩behold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מֵבִ֨יאam bringingHiphil ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'am bringing'.
עָלַ֜יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
פַּ֗חַדthe dread of youN c · פַּחַד (H6343)Construct chain (genitival)פַּחַד (H6343) 'the dread of you'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֧יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֛הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
סְבִיבָ֑יִךְall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙to thrust you awayconj וְ + Niphal q 2mp · נָדַח (H5080)Particle or relational elementנָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְפָנָ֔יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מְקַבֵּ֖ץand he gatheredPiel ptc ms · קָבַץ (H6908)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
לַנֹּדֵֽדand fledprep + art + Qal ptc ms · נָדַד (H5074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָדַד (H5074) 'and fled'.
6

וְאַחֲרֵי כֵ֗ן אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת שְׁב֥וּת בְּנֵֽי עַמּ֖וֹן נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

And afterward I will bring again the captivity of the children of Ammon, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will render'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאַחֲרֵיand afterconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after'.
כֵ֗ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אָשִׁ֛יבI will renderHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will render'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁב֥וּתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַמּ֖וֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
7

לֶאֱד֗וֹם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הַאֵ֥ין ע֛וֹד חָכְמָ֖ה בְּתֵימָ֑ן אָבְדָ֤ה עֵצָה֙ מִבָּנִ֔ים נִסְרְחָ֖ה חָכְמָתָֽם

Concerning Edom, thus says YHWH of hosts; wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לֶאֱד֗וֹםEdomprep + N proper · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
הַאֵ֥יןthere is notinterrog. + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
ע֛וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
חָכְמָ֖הwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
בְּתֵימָ֑ןTemanprep + N proper · תֵּימָן (H8487)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּימָן (H8487) 'Teman'.
אָבְדָ֤הis perishingQal perf 3fs · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'is perishing'.
עֵצָה֙counselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
מִבָּנִ֔יםdiscerningprep + Qal ptc mp · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
נִסְרְחָ֖הshall hang overN · סָרַח (H5628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָרַח (H5628) 'shall hang over'.
חָכְמָתָֽםwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
8

נֻ֤סוּ הָפְנוּ֙ הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֖י דְּדָ֑ן כִּ֣י אֵ֥יד עֵשָׂ֛ו הֵבֵ֥אתִי עָלָ֖יו עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיו

Flee you, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time I will visit him.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'fled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
נֻ֤סוּfledQal impv 2mp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנוּס (H5127) 'fled'.
הָפְנוּ֙and they turnedHophal impv 2mp · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ(beHiphil impv 2mp · עָמַק (H6009)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָמַק (H6009) '(be'.
לָשֶׁ֔בֶתto dwellprep + Qal inf constr · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'to dwell'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֖יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
דְּדָ֑ןDedanN · דְּדָן (H1719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּדָן (H1719) 'Dedan'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֥ידtheir calamityN c · אֵיד (H343)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
עֵשָׂ֛וEsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
הֵבֵ֥אתִיI have broughtHiphil perf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'I have brought'.
עָלָ֖יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
עֵ֥תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
פְּקַדְתִּֽיוtheir mustered (men)Qal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
9

אִם בֹּֽצְרִים֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ עֽוֹלֵל֑וֹת אִם גַּנָּבִ֥ים בַּלַּ֖יְלָה הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּ דַיָּֽם

If grapegatherers come to you, would they not leave gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorʼim
Conditional ʼim. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'fortified'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בֹּֽצְרִים֙fortifiedQal ptc mp · בָּצוּר (H1219)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּצוּר (H1219) 'fortified'.
בָּ֣אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַשְׁאִ֖רוּhe leftHiphil impf 3mp · שָׁאַר (H7604)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
עֽוֹלֵל֑וֹתgleaningsN c · עֹלֵלָה (H5955)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלֵלָה (H5955) 'gleanings'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
גַּנָּבִ֥יםthe thiefN c · גַּנָּב (H1590)Construct chain (genitival)גַּנָּב (H1590) 'the thief'.
בַּלַּ֖יְלָהin the nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'in the night'.
הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּto destroyHiphil perf 3cp · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
דַיָּֽםenough for themN c · דַּי (H1767)Construct chain (genitival)דַּי (H1767) 'enough for them'.
10

כִּֽי אֲנִ֞י חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי אֶת עֵשָׂ֗ו גִּלֵּ֨יתִי֙ אֶת מִסְתָּרָ֔יו וְנֶחְבָּ֖ה לֹ֣א יוּכָ֑ל שֻׁדַּ֥ד זַרְע֛וֹ וְאֶחָ֥יו וּשְׁכֵנָ֖יו וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ

But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he not.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֞יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
חָשַׂ֣פְתִּיandQal perf 1cs · חָשַׂף (H2834)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׂף (H2834) 'and'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֵשָׂ֗וEsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
גִּלֵּ֨יתִי֙shall you uncoverPiel perf 1cs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִסְתָּרָ֔יוsecret(-lyN c · מִסְתָּר (H4565)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְתָּר (H4565) 'secret(-ly'.
וְנֶחְבָּ֖הand hide yourselvesconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · חָבָה (H2247)Particle or relational elementחָבָה (H2247) 'and hide yourselves'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוּכָ֑לhe mayQal impf 3ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'he may'.
שֻׁדַּ֥דruinedPual perf 3ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
זַרְע֛וֹits seedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'its seed'.
וְאֶחָ֥יוand his brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and his brothers'.
וּשְׁכֵנָ֖יוtheir neighborsconj וְ + Adj + sfx 3ms · שָׁכֵן (H7934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכֵן (H7934) 'their neighbors'.
וְאֵינֶֽנּוּand he was notconj וְ + neg. + sfx 3ms · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and he was not'.
11

עָזְבָ֥ה יְתֹמֶ֖יךָ אֲנִ֣י אֲחַיֶּ֑ה וְאַלְמְנֹתֶ֖יךָ עָלַ֥י תִּבְטָֽחוּ

Leave your fatherless children, I will preserve alive; and let your widows trust in me.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'you forsake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עָזְבָ֥הyou forsakeQal impv 2ms + Sh · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
יְתֹמֶ֖יךָand the orphanN c · יָתוֹם (H3490)Construct chain (genitival)יָתוֹם (H3490) 'and the orphan'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֲחַיֶּ֑הand he livedPiel impf 1cs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
וְאַלְמְנֹתֶ֖יךָa widowconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'a widow'.
עָלַ֥יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
תִּבְטָֽחוּtrustingQal jussive 3fp · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
12

כִּי כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִ֠נֵּה אֲשֶׁר אֵ֨ין מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ם לִשְׁתּ֤וֹת הַכּוֹס֙ שָׁת֣וֹ יִשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאַתָּ֣ה ה֔וּא נָקֹ֖ה תִּנָּקֶ֑ה לֹ֣א תִנָּקֶ֔ה כִּ֥י שָׁתֹ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה

For thus says YHWH; Behold, they whose judgment not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken; and you he shall altogether go unpunished? you shall not go unpunished, but you shall surely drink .

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִ֠נֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֵ֨יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מִשְׁפָּטָ֜םjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
לִשְׁתּ֤וֹתto drinkprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁתָה (H8354)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
הַכּוֹס֙the little owlart + N com f sg abs · כּוֹס (H3563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹס (H3563) 'the little owl'.
שָׁת֣וֹto drinkQal inf abs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
יִשְׁתּ֔וּthey drankQal impf 3mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'they drank'.
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
ה֔וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
נָקֹ֖הthen he shall be acquittedQal inf abs · נָקָה (H5352)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
תִּנָּקֶ֑הyou shall be clearN · נָקָה (H5352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקָה (H5352) 'you shall be clear'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִנָּקֶ֔הyou shall be clearN · נָקָה (H5352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקָה (H5352) 'you shall be clear'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁתֹ֖הdrinkQal inf abs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁתָה (H8354) 'drink'.
תִּשְׁתֶּֽהit drinksQal impf 2ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'it drinks'.
13

כִּ֣י בִ֤י נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי לְשַׁמָּ֧ה לְחֶרְפָּ֛ה לְחֹ֥רֶב וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה בָצְרָ֑ה וְכָל עָרֶ֥יהָ תִהְיֶ֖ינָה לְחָרְב֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם

For I have sworn by myself, says YHWH, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בִ֤יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי֙I sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'I swore'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְשַׁמָּ֧הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
לְחֶרְפָּ֛הa reproachprep + N com f sg abs · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
לְחֹ֥רֶבthe heatprep + N com m sg abs · חֹרֶב (H2721)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹרֶב (H2721) 'the heat'.
וְלִקְלָלָ֖הand the curseconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · קְלָלָה (H7045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְלָלָה (H7045) 'and the curse'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
בָצְרָ֑הfrom BozrahN · בָּצְרָה (H1224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצְרָה (H1224) 'from Bozrah'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
עָרֶ֥יהָits citiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'its cities'.
תִהְיֶ֖ינָהthey shall beQal impf 3fp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
לְחָרְב֥וֹתa ruinprep + N com f pl constr · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
14

שְׁמוּעָ֤ה שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וְצִ֖יר בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שָׁל֑וּחַ הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְק֖וּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה

I have heard a rumour from YHWH, and an ambassador is sent to the heathen, , Gather you together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
שְׁמוּעָ֤הbruitN c · שְׁמוּעָה (H8052)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמוּעָה (H8052) 'bruit'.
שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙I have heardQal perf 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'I have heard'.
מֵאֵ֣תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְצִ֖ירambassadorconj וְ + N com m sg abs · צִיר (H6735)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיר (H6735) 'ambassador'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֣םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
שָׁל֑וּחַand he sentQal ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙you shall gatherHithpael perf 3cp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָבַץ (H6908) 'you shall gather'.
וּבֹ֣אוּand they will comeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
עָלֶ֔יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וְק֖וּמוּand arise!conj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'and arise!'.
לַמִּלְחָמָֽהfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
15

כִּֽי הִנֵּ֥ה קָטֹ֛ן נְתַתִּ֖יךָ בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם בָּז֖וּי בָּאָדָֽם

For, lo, I will make you small among the heathen, despised among men.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have made you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנֵּ֥הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
קָטֹ֛ןyoungAdj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'young'.
נְתַתִּ֖יךָI have made youQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have made you'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֑םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
בָּז֖וּיthus despisedQal ptc ms · בָּזָה (H959)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
בָּאָדָֽםon manprep + art + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'on man'.
16

תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Your terribleness has deceived you, the pride of your heart, O you that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill: though you shouldest make your nest as high as the eagle, I will bring you down from thence, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'deceived me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞terribleN c · תִּפְלֶצֶת (H8606)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְלֶצֶת (H8606) 'terrible'.
הִשִּׁ֤יאdeceived meHiphil perf 3ms · נָשָׁא (H5377)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׁא (H5377) 'deceived me'.
אֹתָךְ֙you [obj]obj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
זְד֣וֹןpresumptuouslyN c · זָדוֹן (H2087)Construct chain (genitival)זָדוֹן (H2087) 'presumptuously'.
לִבֶּ֔ךָyour heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
שֹֽׁכְנִי֙the one who dwelt inQal ptc ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַן (H7931) 'the one who dwelt in'.
בְּחַגְוֵ֣יinprep + N com m pl constr · חֲגָו (H2288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲגָו (H2288) 'in'.
הַסֶּ֔לַעthe rockart + N com m sg abs · סֶלַע (H5553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
תֹּפְשִׂ֖יthose who handledQal ptc ms · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'those who handled'.
מְר֣וֹםthe heights ofN c · מָרוֹם (H4791)Construct chain (genitival)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
גִּבְעָ֑הthe hills ofN c · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Construct chain (genitival)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תַגְבִּ֤יהַandHiphil impf 2ms · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
כַּנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙like an eagleprep + art + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁר (H5404)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁר (H5404) 'like an eagle'.
קִנֶּ֔ךָyour nestN c · קֵן (H7064)Construct chain (genitival)קֵן (H7064) 'your nest'.
מִשָּׁ֥םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖and went downHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
17

וְהָיְתָ֥ה אֱד֖וֹם לְשַׁמָּ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל כָּל מַכּוֹתֶֽהָ

Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'is crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהָיְתָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
אֱד֖וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
לְשַׁמָּ֑הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
כֹּ֚לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֹבֵ֣רis crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
עָלֶ֔יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
יִשֹּׁ֥םand I will desolateQal impf 3ms · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
וְיִשְׁרֹ֖קandconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שָׁרַק (H8319)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁרַק (H8319) 'and'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַכּוֹתֶֽהָa blowN c · מַכָּה (H4347)Construct chain (genitival)מַכָּה (H4347) 'a blow'.
18

כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֧ם וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וּשְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא יֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא יָג֥וּר בָּ֖הּ בֶּן אָדָֽם

As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour thereof, says YHWH, no man shall abide there, neither shall a son of man dwell in it.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞תlike the overthrow ofprep + N com f sg constr · מַהְפֵּכָה (H4114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַהְפֵּכָה (H4114) 'like the overthrow of'.
סְדֹ֧םSodomN · סְדֹם (H5467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְדֹם (H5467) 'Sodom'.
וַעֲמֹרָ֛הand Gomorrahconj וְ + N proper · עֲמֹרָה (H6017)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמֹרָה (H6017) 'and Gomorrah'.
וּשְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָtheir neighborsconj וְ + Adj + sfx 3fs · שָׁכֵן (H7934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכֵן (H7934) 'their neighbors'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵשֵׁ֥בdwellingQal impf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
שָׁם֙thereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אִ֔ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָג֥וּרsojournsQal impf 3ms · גּוּר (H1481)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגּוּר (H1481) 'sojourns'.
בָּ֖הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
19

הִ֠נֵּה כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה יַעֲלֶ֨ה מִגְּא֣וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ אֶל נְוֵ֣ה אֵיתָן֒ כִּֽי אַרְגִּ֤יעָה אֲרִיצֶ֨נּוּ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וּמִ֥י בָח֖וּר אֵלֶ֣יהָ אֶפְקֹ֑ד כִּ֣י מִ֤י כָמ֨וֹנִי֙ וּמִ֣י יֹעִידֶ֔נִּי וּמִי זֶ֣ה רֹעֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲמֹ֖ד לְפָנָֽי

Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will suddenly make him run away from her: and who a chosen I may appoint over her? for who like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who that shepherd that will stand before me?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
הִ֠נֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
כְּאַרְיֵ֞הlike a lionprep + N com m sg abs · אַרְיֵה (H738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'like a lion'.
יַעֲלֶ֨הshall go upQal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall go up'.
מִגְּא֣וֹןyour majestyprep + N com m sg constr · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'your majesty'.
הַיַּרְדֵּן֮the Jordanart + N proper · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נְוֵ֣הthe abode ofN c · נָוֶה (H5116)Construct chain (genitival)נָוֶה (H5116) 'the abode of'.
אֵיתָן֒ever-flowingAdj · אֵיתָן (H386)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵיתָן (H386) 'ever-flowing'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַרְגִּ֤יעָהyou will find reposeHiphil cohortative 1cs · רָגַע (H7280)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalרָגַע (H7280) 'you will find repose'.
אֲרִיצֶ֨נּוּand he ranHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָfrom upon herprep + prep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon her'.
וּמִ֥יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
בָח֖וּרchosenQal passive ptc ms · בָּחַר (H977)Passive participle→ Passive participle: resulting stateבָּחַר (H977) 'chosen'.
אֵלֶ֣יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
אֶפְקֹ֑דtheir mustered (men)Qal impf 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִ֤יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
כָמ֨וֹנִי֙like itprep + sfx 1cs · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like it'.
וּמִ֣יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
יֹעִידֶ֔נִּיI will meetHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָעַד (H3259)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַד (H3259) 'I will meet'.
וּמִיand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
זֶ֣הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
רֹעֶ֔הshepherdingQal ptc ms · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יַעֲמֹ֖דshall standQal impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
לְפָנָֽיbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
20

לָכֵ֞ן שִׁמְע֣וּ עֲצַת יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָעַץ֙ אֶל אֱד֔וֹם וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖ב אֶל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י תֵימָ֑ן אִם לֹ֤א יִסְחָבוּם֙ צְעִירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן אִם לֹ֥א יַשִּׁ֛ים עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם נְוֵהֶֽם

Therefore hear the counsel of YHWH, that he has taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he has purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate with them.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
לָכֵ֞ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
שִׁמְע֣וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
עֲצַתcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָעַץ֙let me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֱד֔וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יוdesignsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
חָשַׁ֖בa skilled designerQal perf 3ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
תֵימָ֑ןTemanN · תֵּימָן (H8487)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּימָן (H8487) 'Teman'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסְחָבוּם֙andQal impf 3mp + sfx 3mp · סָחַב (H5498)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָחַב (H5498) 'and'.
צְעִירֵ֣יthe youngerAdj · צְעִירָה (H6810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעִירָה (H6810) 'the younger'.
הַצֹּ֔אןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַשִּׁ֛יםand I will desolateHiphil impf 3ms · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
נְוֵהֶֽםthe abode ofN c · נָוֶה (H5116)Construct chain (genitival)נָוֶה (H5116) 'the abode of'.
21

מִקּ֣וֹל נִפְלָ֔ם רָעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ צְעָקָ֕ה בְּיַם ס֖וּף נִשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹלָֽהּ

The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מִקּ֣וֹלfrom the sound ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'from the sound of'.
נִפְלָ֔םand he fellQal inf constr + sfx 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
רָעֲשָׁ֖הshookQal perf 3fs · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
צְעָקָ֕הa cryN c · צְעָקָה (H6818)Construct chain (genitival)צְעָקָה (H6818) 'a cry'.
בְּיַםinto the seaprep + N com m sg constr · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
ס֖וּףReedsN c · סוּף (H5488)Construct chain (genitival)סוּף (H5488) 'Reeds'.
נִשְׁמַ֥עwas heardN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'was heard'.
קוֹלָֽהּto the voice ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
22

הִנֵּ֤ה כַנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙ יַעֲלֶ֣ה וְיִדְאֶ֔ה וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂ כְּנָפָ֖יו עַל בָּצְרָ֑ה וְֽ֠הָיָה לֵ֞ב גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י אֱדוֹם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כְּלֵ֖ב אִשָּׁ֥ה מְצֵרָֽה

Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
כַנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙like an eagleprep + art + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁר (H5404)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁר (H5404) 'like an eagle'.
יַעֲלֶ֣הshall go upQal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall go up'.
וְיִדְאֶ֔הit swoops downconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · דָּאָה (H1675)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּאָה (H1675) 'it swoops down'.
וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂand he spread outconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and he spread out'.
כְּנָפָ֖יוits wingsN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'its wings'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בָּצְרָ֑הfrom BozrahN · בָּצְרָה (H1224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצְרָה (H1224) 'from Bozrah'.
וְֽ֠הָיָהand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לֵ֞בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
גִּבּוֹרֵ֤יthe mighty men ofAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'the mighty men of'.
אֱדוֹם֙EdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
כְּלֵ֖בhis heartprep + N com m sg constr · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
אִשָּׁ֥הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
מְצֵרָֽהand it will besiegeHiphil ptc fs · צָרַר (H6887)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָרַר (H6887) 'and it will besiege'.
23

לְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂק בּ֤וֹשָֽׁה חֲמָת֙ וְאַרְפָּ֔ד כִּי שְׁמֻעָ֥ה רָעָ֛ה שָׁמְע֖וּ נָמֹ֑גוּ בַּיָּ֣ם דְּאָגָ֔ה הַשְׁקֵ֖ט לֹ֥א יוּכָֽל

Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂקDamascusprep + N proper · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
בּ֤וֹשָֽׁהwere ashamedQal perf 3fs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
חֲמָת֙HamathN · חֲמָת (H2574)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמָת (H2574) 'Hamath'.
וְאַרְפָּ֔דandconj וְ + N proper · אַרְפָּד (H774)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְפָּד (H774) 'and'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שְׁמֻעָ֥הbruitN c · שְׁמוּעָה (H8052)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמוּעָה (H8052) 'bruit'.
רָעָ֛הevilAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
שָׁמְע֖וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
נָמֹ֑גוּmelt awayN · מוּג (H4127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוּג (H4127) 'melt away'.
בַּיָּ֣םinto the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
דְּאָגָ֔הout of anxietyN c · דְּאָגָה (H1674)Construct chain (genitival)דְּאָגָה (H1674) 'out of anxiety'.
הַשְׁקֵ֖טand it had restHiphil inf abs · שָׁקַט (H8252)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוּכָֽלhe mayQal impf 3ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'he may'.
24

רָפְתָ֥ה דַמֶּ֛שֶׂק הִפְנְתָ֥ה לָנ֖וּס וְרֶ֣טֶט הֶחֱזִ֑יקָה צָרָ֧ה וַחֲבָלִ֛ים אֲחָזַ֖תָּה כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה

Damascus is waxed feeble, turneth herself to flee, and fear has seized on : anguish and sorrows have taken her, as a woman in travail.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'idle'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
רָפְתָ֥הidleQal perf 3fs · רָפָה (H7503)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
דַמֶּ֛שֶׂקDamascusN · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
הִפְנְתָ֥הand they turnedHiphil perf 3fs · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
לָנ֖וּסto fleeprep + Qal inf constr · נוּס (H5127)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנוּס (H5127) 'to flee'.
וְרֶ֣טֶטandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֶטֶט (H7374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶטֶט (H7374) 'and'.
הֶחֱזִ֑יקָהbe strongHiphil perf 3fs · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
צָרָ֧הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
וַחֲבָלִ֛יםthe region ofconj וְ + N com m pl abs · חֶבֶל (H2256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
אֲחָזַ֖תָּהand they took holdQal perf 3fs + sfx 3fs · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽהand he fatheredprep + art + Qal ptc fs · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
25

אֵ֥יךְ לֹֽא עֻזְּבָ֖ה עִ֣יר תהלה תְּהִלָּ֑ת קִרְיַ֖ת מְשׂוֹשִֽׂי

How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy!

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you forsake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֵ֥יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עֻזְּבָ֖הyou forsakeQal passive perf 3fs · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
תהלהyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
תְּהִלָּ֑תin praiseworthy deeds,N c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'in praiseworthy deeds,'.
קִרְיַ֖תa cityN c · קִרְיָה (H7151)Construct chain (genitival)קִרְיָה (H7151) 'a city'.
מְשׂוֹשִֽׂיjoyN c · מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885)Construct chain (genitival)מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885) 'joy'.
26

לָכֵ֛ן יִפְּל֥וּ בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ וְכָל אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה יִדַּ֨מּוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת

Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be cut off in that day, says YHWH of hosts.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall fall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
לָכֵ֛ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
יִפְּל֥וּshall fallQal impf 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'shall fall'.
בַחוּרֶ֖יהָyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָin the squareprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · רְחוֹב (H7339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אַנְשֵׁ֨יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
הַמִּלְחָמָ֤הthe warart + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'the war'.
יִדַּ֨מּוּ֙they are stillN · דָּמַם (H1826)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּמַם (H1826) 'they are still'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
27

וְהִצַּ֥תִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת בֶּן הֲדָֽד

And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall consume the palaces of Benhadad.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְהִצַּ֥תִּיand they set on fireconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · יָצַת (H3341)Particle or relational elementיָצַת (H3341) 'and they set on fire'.
אֵ֖שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
בְּחוֹמַ֣תa wallprep + N com f sg constr · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'a wall'.
דַּמָּ֑שֶׂקDamascusN · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
וְאָכְלָ֖הso I may eatconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'so I may eat'.
אַרְמְנ֥וֹתcastleN c · אַרְמוֹן (H759)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְמוֹן (H759) 'castle'.
בֶּןBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
הֲדָֽדBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
28

לְקֵדָ֣ר וּֽלְמַמְלְכ֣וֹת חָצ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ נבוכדראצור נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה ק֚וּמוּ עֲל֣וּ אֶל קֵדָ֔ר וְשָׁדְד֖וּ אֶת בְּנֵי קֶֽדֶם

Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus says YHWH; Arise you, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'struck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
לְקֵדָ֣רand Kedarprep + N proper · קֵדָר (H6938)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵדָר (H6938) 'and Kedar'.
וּֽלְמַמְלְכ֣וֹתthe kingdomconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom'.
חָצ֗וֹרHazorN · חָצוֹר (H2674)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצוֹר (H2674) 'Hazor'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִכָּה֙struckHiphil perf 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'struck'.
נבוכדראצורNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֔לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
כֹּ֖הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
ק֚וּמוּrise up!Qal impv 2mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise up!'.
עֲל֣וּwent upQal impv 2mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָלָה (H5927) 'went up'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
קֵדָ֔רand KedarN · קֵדָר (H6938)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵדָר (H6938) 'and Kedar'.
וְשָׁדְד֖וּruinedconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
קֶֽדֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.
29

אָהֳלֵיהֶ֤ם וְצֹאנָם֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ יְרִיעוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם וְכָל כְּלֵיהֶ֛ם וּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֖ם יִשְׂא֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וְקָרְא֧וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם מָג֖וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב

Their tents and their flocks shall they take away: they shall take to themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall cry to them, Fear on every side.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall take (marry)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אָהֳלֵיהֶ֤םtheir tentsN c · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'their tents'.
וְצֹאנָם֙and their flocksconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'and their flocks'.
יִקָּ֔חוּthey shall take (marry)Qal impf 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'they shall take (marry)'.
יְרִיעוֹתֵיהֶ֧םthe curtainN c · יְרִיעָה (H3407)Construct chain (genitival)יְרִיעָה (H3407) 'the curtain'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
כְּלֵיהֶ֛םtheir vesselsN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'their vessels'.
וּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֖םand their camelsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · גָּמָל (H1581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּמָל (H1581) 'and their camels'.
יִשְׂא֣וּthey shall bearQal impf 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'they shall bear'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְקָרְא֧וּand they shall summonconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and they shall summon'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֛םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
מָג֖וֹרfromN c · מָגוֹר (H4032)Construct chain (genitival)מָגוֹר (H4032) 'from'.
מִסָּבִֽיבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
30

נֻסוּ֩ נֻּ֨דוּ מְאֹ֜ד הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ לָשֶׁ֛בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֥י חָצ֖וֹר נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי יָעַ֨ץ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ עֵצָ֔ה וְחָשַׁ֥ב עליהם עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מַחֲשָׁבָֽה

Flee, get you far off, dwell deep, O you inhabitants of Hazor, says YHWH; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon has taken counsel against you, and has conceived a purpose against you.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'fled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
נֻסוּ֩fledQal impv 2mp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנוּס (H5127) 'fled'.
נֻּ֨דוּand fugitiveQal impv 2mp · נָד (H5110)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָד (H5110) 'and fugitive'.
מְאֹ֜דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ(beHiphil impv 2mp · עָמַק (H6009)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָמַק (H6009) '(be'.
לָשֶׁ֛בֶתto dwellprep + Qal inf constr · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'to dwell'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֥יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
חָצ֖וֹרHazorN · חָצוֹר (H2674)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצוֹר (H2674) 'Hazor'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָעַ֨ץlet me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
עֲלֵיכֶ֜םagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶל֙BabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
עֵצָ֔הcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
וְחָשַׁ֥בthen he shall reckonconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׁב (H2803) 'then he shall reckon'.
עליהםupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
עֲלֵיכֶ֖םagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
מַחֲשָׁבָֽהdesignsN c · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
31

ק֣וּמוּ עֲל֗וּ אֶל גּ֥וֹי שְׁלֵ֛יו יוֹשֵׁ֥ב לָבֶ֖טַח נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה לֹא דְלָתַ֧יִם וְלֹֽא בְרִ֛יחַ ל֖וֹ בָּדָ֥ד יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ

Arise, get you up to the wealthy nation, that dwelleth without care, says YHWH, which have neither gates nor bars, dwell alone.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'rise up!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ק֣וּמוּrise up!Qal impv 2mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise up!'.
עֲל֗וּwent upQal impv 2mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָלָה (H5927) 'went up'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גּ֥וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
שְׁלֵ֛יו(being) at easeAdj · שָׁלֵו (H7961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵו (H7961) '(being) at ease'.
יוֹשֵׁ֥בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
לָבֶ֖טַחsecurelyprep + N com m sg abs · בֶּטַח (H983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H983) 'securely'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
דְלָתַ֧יִםgatesN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'gates'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בְרִ֛יחַbarsN c · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'bars'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בָּדָ֥דaloneN c · בָּדָד (H910)Construct chain (genitival)בָּדָד (H910) 'alone'.
יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּto make dwellQal impf 3mp · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
32

וְהָי֨וּ גְמַלֵּיהֶ֜ם לָבַ֗ז וַהֲמ֤וֹן מִקְנֵיהֶם֙ לְשָׁלָ֔ל וְזֵרִתִ֥ים לְכָל ר֖וּחַ קְצוּצֵ֣י פֵאָ֑ה וּמִכָּל עֲבָרָ֛יו אָבִ֥יא אֶת אֵידָ֖ם נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil: and I will scatter into all winds them in the utmost corners; and I will bring their calamity from all sides thereof, says YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they cut off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְהָי֨וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
גְמַלֵּיהֶ֜םthe camelsN c · גָּמָל (H1581)Construct chain (genitival)גָּמָל (H1581) 'the camels'.
לָבַ֗זfor plunderprep + N com m sg abs · בַּז (H957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּז (H957) 'for plunder'.
וַהֲמ֤וֹןmultitude ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · הָמוֹן (H1995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
מִקְנֵיהֶם֙their livestockN c · מִקְנֶה (H4735)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְנֶה (H4735) 'their livestock'.
לְשָׁלָ֔לits spoilprep + N com m sg abs · שָׁלָל (H7998)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'its spoil'.
וְזֵרִתִ֥יםI will scatterconj וְ + Piel q 1cs + sfx 3mp · זָרָה (H2219)Particle or relational elementזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
ר֖וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
קְצוּצֵ֣יand they cut offQal ptc mp · קָצַץ (H7112)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָצַץ (H7112) 'and they cut off'.
פֵאָ֑הfor the side ofN c · פֵּאָה (H6285)Construct chain (genitival)פֵּאָה (H6285) 'for the side of'.
וּמִכָּלand from allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and from all'.
עֲבָרָ֛יוbeyondN c · עֵבֶר (H5676)Construct chain (genitival)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'beyond'.
אָבִ֥יאI will bringHiphil impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will bring'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֵידָ֖םtheir calamityN c · אֵיד (H343)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
33

וְהָיְתָ֨ה חָצ֜וֹר לִמְע֥וֹן תַּנִּ֛ים שְׁמָמָ֖ה עַד עוֹלָ֑ם לֹֽא יֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא יָג֥וּר בָּ֖הּ בֶּן אָדָֽם

And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, a desolation for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor son of man dwell in it.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהָיְתָ֨הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
חָצ֜וֹרHazorN · חָצוֹר (H2674)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצוֹר (H2674) 'Hazor'.
לִמְע֥וֹןfrom the dwelling ofprep + N com c sg constr · מָעוֹן (H4583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעוֹן (H4583) 'from the dwelling of'.
תַּנִּ֛יםserpentsN c · תַּנִּין (H8577)Construct chain (genitival)תַּנִּין (H8577) 'serpents'.
שְׁמָמָ֖הa desolationN c · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָ֑םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵשֵׁ֥בdwellingQal impf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
שָׁם֙thereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אִ֔ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָג֥וּרsojournsQal impf 3ms · גּוּר (H1481)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגּוּר (H1481) 'sojourns'.
בָּ֖הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
34

אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֧ה דְבַר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא אֶל עֵילָ֑ם בְּרֵאשִׁ֗ית מַלְכ֛וּת צִדְקִיָּ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר

The word of YHWH that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיָ֧הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִרְמְיָ֥הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
הַנָּבִ֖יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֵילָ֑םElamN · עֵילָם (H5867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
בְּרֵאשִׁ֗יתin the beginningprep + N com f sg constr · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'in the beginning'.
מַלְכ֛וּתhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
צִדְקִיָּ֥הZedekiahN · צִדְקִיָּה (H6667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִדְקִיָּה (H6667) 'Zedekiah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
35

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנְנִ֥י שֹׁבֵ֖ר אֶת קֶ֣שֶׁת עֵילָ֑ם רֵאשִׁ֖ית גְּבוּרָתָֽם

Thus says YHWH of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
הִנְנִ֥יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
שֹׁבֵ֖רbrokeQal ptc ms · שָׁבַר (H7665)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁבַר (H7665) 'broke'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
קֶ֣שֶׁתa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
עֵילָ֑םElamN · עֵילָם (H5867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
רֵאשִׁ֖יתthe first ofN c · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Construct chain (genitival)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'the first of'.
גְּבוּרָתָֽםand like your mighty actsN c · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
36

וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י אֶל עֵילָ֜ם אַרְבַּ֣ע רוּח֗וֹת מֵֽאַרְבַּע֙ קְצ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְזֵ֣רִתִ֔ים לְכֹ֖ל הָרֻח֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְלֹֽא יִהְיֶ֣ה הַגּ֔וֹי אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא יָב֥וֹא שָׁ֖ם נִדְּחֵ֥י עולם עֵילָֽם

And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְהֵבֵאתִ֨יand I will bringconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and I will bring'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֵילָ֜םElamN · עֵילָם (H5867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
אַרְבַּ֣עfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
רוּח֗וֹתa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
מֵֽאַרְבַּע֙fourprep + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
קְצ֣וֹתthe ends ofN c · קָצֶה (H7098)Construct chain (genitival)קָצֶה (H7098) 'the ends of'.
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְזֵ֣רִתִ֔יםI will scatterconj וְ + Piel q 1cs + sfx 3mp · זָרָה (H2219)Particle or relational elementזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
לְכֹ֖לto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
הָרֻח֣וֹתa spirit ofart + N com c pl abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הָאֵ֑לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
הַגּ֔וֹיthe nationart + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nation'.
אֲשֶׁ֛רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָב֥וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
נִדְּחֵ֥יto thrust you awayN · נָדַח (H5080)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
עולםElamN c · עֵילָם (H5867)Construct chain (genitival)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
עֵילָֽםElamN c · עֵילָם (H5867)Construct chain (genitival)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
37

וְהַחְתַּתִּ֣י אֶת עֵ֠ילָם לִפְנֵ֨י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֜ם וְלִפְנֵ֣י מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֗ם וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֧ם רָעָ֛ה אֶת חֲר֥וֹן אַפִּ֖י נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ אֶת הַחֶ֔רֶב עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתִ֖י אוֹתָֽם

For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before them that seek their life: and I will bring evil upon them, my fierce anger, says YHWH; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'their enemies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְהַחְתַּתִּ֣יbe dismayedconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · חָתַת (H2865)Particle or relational elementחָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֵ֠ילָםElamN · עֵילָם (H5867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
לִפְנֵ֨יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אֹיְבֵיהֶ֜םtheir enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'their enemies'.
וְלִפְנֵ֣יand beforeconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'and before'.
מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יseekingPiel ptc mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
נַפְשָׁ֗םtheir soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
וְהֵבֵאתִ֨יand I will bringconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and I will bring'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֧םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
רָעָ֛הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חֲר֥וֹןthe burning ofN c · חָרוֹן (H2740)Construct chain (genitival)חָרוֹן (H2740) 'the burning of'.
אַפִּ֖יmy angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'my anger'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יand I will sendprep + Piel q 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and I will send'.
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙after themprep + sfx 3mp · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַחֶ֔רֶבthe swordart + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
עַ֥דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כַּלּוֹתִ֖יand he finishedPiel inf constr + sfx 1cs · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
אוֹתָֽםthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
38

וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י כִסְאִ֖י בְּעֵילָ֑ם וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֥י מִשָּׁ֛ם מֶ֥לֶךְ וְשָׂרִ֖ים נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence the king and the princes, says YHWH.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֥יand I will putconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
כִסְאִ֖יthe throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
בְּעֵילָ֑םElamprep + N proper · עֵילָם (H5867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֥יand I will destroyconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'and I will destroy'.
מִשָּׁ֛םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
וְשָׂרִ֖יםchief ofconj וְ + N com m pl abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
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וְהָיָ֣ה בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים אשוב אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת שבית שְׁב֥וּת עֵילָ֖ם נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

But it shall come to pass in the latter days, I will bring again the captivity of Elam, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will return'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהָיָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בְּאַחֲרִ֣יתin the latterprep + N com f sg constr · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
הַיָּמִ֗יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
אשובI will returnQal impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will return'.
אָשִׁ֛יבI will renderHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will render'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שביתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
שְׁב֥וּתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
עֵילָ֖םElamN · עֵילָם (H5867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.