Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 48ירמיהו 48

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 48 (47 verses in the MT) opens: Against Moab thus says YHWH of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe to Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed. The middle of the chapter continues: And upon Kerioth, and upon Bozrah, and upon all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near. It closes: Yet will I bring again the captivity of Moab in the latter days, says YHWH. Thus far the judgment of Moab.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 48 comprises 47 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-10) — Against Moab thus says YHWH of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe to Nebo! fo. Against Moab thus says YHWH of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe to Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed. no more praise of Moab: in Heshbon they have devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off from a nation. Also you shall be cut down, O Madmen; the sword shall pursue you. A voice of crying from. Movement II (vv. 11-20) — Moab has been at ease from his youth, and he has settled on his lees, an. Moab has been at ease from his youth, and he has settled on his lees, and has not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither has he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed. Therefore, behold, the days come, says YHWH, that I will send to him wanderers, that shall cause him to wander, and shall empty his. Movement III (vv. 21-30) — And judgment is come upon the plain country; upon Holon, and upon Jahaza. And judgment is come upon the plain country; upon Holon, and upon Jahazah, and upon Mephaath, And upon Dibon, and upon Nebo, and upon Bethdiblathaim, And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Bethgamul, and upon Bethmeon, And upon Kerioth, and upon Bozrah, and upon all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near. The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken, says. Movement IV (vv. 31-40) — Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all Moab; shall m. Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all Moab; shall mourn for the men of Kirheres. O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for you with the weeping of Jazer: your plants are gone over the sea, they reach to the sea of Jazer: the spoiler is fallen upon your summer fruits and upon your vintage. And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field,. Movement V (vv. 41-47) — Kerioth is taken, and the strong holds are surprised, and the mighty men. Kerioth is taken, and the strong holds are surprised, and the mighty men's hearts in Moab at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs. And Moab shall be destroyed from a people, because he has magnified against YHWH. Fear, and the pit, and the snare, upon you, O inhabitant of Moab, says YHWH. He that fleeth from the fear shall fall into the. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לְמוֹאָ֡ב כֹּֽה אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל ה֤וֹי אֶל נְבוֹ֙ כִּ֣י שֻׁדָּ֔דָה הֹבִ֥ישָׁה נִלְכְּדָ֖ה קִרְיָתָ֑יִם הֹבִ֥ישָׁה הַמִּשְׂגָּ֖ב וָחָֽתָּה

Against Moab thus says YHWH of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe to Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
לְמוֹאָ֡בtoward Moabprep + N proper · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'toward Moab'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֩he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֜וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
ה֤וֹיahparticle · הוֹי (H1945)Particle or relational elementהוֹי (H1945) 'ah'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נְבוֹ֙NeboN · נְבוֹ (H5015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוֹ (H5015) 'Nebo'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֻׁדָּ֔דָהruinedPual perf 3fs · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
הֹבִ֥ישָׁהwas dryHiphil perf 3fs · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
נִלְכְּדָ֖הand was takenN · לָכַד (H3920)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
קִרְיָתָ֑יִםKiriathaimN · קִרְיָתַיִם (H7156)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִרְיָתַיִם (H7156) 'Kiriathaim'.
הֹבִ֥ישָׁהwas dryHiphil perf 3fs · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
הַמִּשְׂגָּ֖בdefenceart + N com m sg abs · מִשְׂגָּב (H4869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׂגָּב (H4869) 'defence'.
וָחָֽתָּהbe dismayedconj וְ + Qal perf 3fs · חָתַת (H2865)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
2

אֵ֣ין עוֹד֮ תְּהִלַּ֣ת מוֹאָב֒ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן חָשְׁב֤וּ עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ רָעָ֔ה לְכ֖וּ וְנַכְרִיתֶ֣נָּה מִגּ֑וֹי גַּם מַדְמֵ֣ן תִּדֹּ֔מִּי אַחֲרַ֖יִךְ תֵּ֥לֶךְ חָֽרֶב

no more praise of Moab: in Heshbon they have devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off from a nation. Also you shall be cut down, O Madmen; the sword shall pursue you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'a skilled designer'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
עוֹד֮againart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
תְּהִלַּ֣תin praiseworthy deeds,N c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'in praiseworthy deeds,'.
מוֹאָב֒MoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןin Heshbonprep + N proper · חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809) 'in Heshbon'.
חָשְׁב֤וּa skilled designerQal perf 3cp · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
עָלֶ֨יהָ֙on itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
רָעָ֔הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
לְכ֖וּgoQal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
וְנַכְרִיתֶ֣נָּהshall be cut offconj וְ + Hiphil cohortative 1cp + sfx 3fs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalכָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
מִגּ֑וֹיthe nationsprep + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
מַדְמֵ֣ןMadmenN · מַדְמֵן (H4086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַדְמֵן (H4086) 'Madmen'.
תִּדֹּ֔מִּיthey are stillQal impf 2fs · דָּמַם (H1826)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּמַם (H1826) 'they are still'.
אַחֲרַ֖יִךְafter youprep + sfx 2fs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after you'.
תֵּ֥לֶךְyou shall goQal impf 3fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'you shall go'.
חָֽרֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
3

ק֥וֹל צְעָקָ֖ה מֵחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִם שֹׁ֖ד וָשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל

A voice of crying from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ק֥וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
צְעָקָ֖הa cryN c · צְעָקָה (H6818)Construct chain (genitival)צְעָקָה (H6818) 'a cry'.
מֵחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִםHoronaimprep + N proper · חֹרֹנַיִם (H2773)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹרֹנַיִם (H2773) 'Horonaim'.
שֹׁ֖דdesolationN c · שֹׁד (H7701)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁד (H7701) 'desolation'.
וָשֶׁ֥בֶרa fracture ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
גָּדֽוֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
4

נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה מוֹאָ֑ב הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּ זְּעָקָ֖ה צעוריה צְעִירֶֽיהָ

Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נִשְׁבְּרָ֖הyou shall breakN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
מוֹאָ֑בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּand he heardHiphil perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
זְּעָקָ֖הoutcry ofN c · זַעֲקָה (H2201)Construct chain (genitival)זַעֲקָה (H2201) 'outcry of'.
צעוריהthe youngerAdj · צְעִירָה (H6810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעִירָה (H6810) 'the younger'.
צְעִירֶֽיהָthe youngerAdj · צְעִירָה (H6810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעִירָה (H6810) 'the younger'.
5

כִּ֚י מַעֲלֵ֣ה הלחות הַלּוּחִ֔ית בִּבְכִ֖י יַֽעֲלֶה בֶּ֑כִי כִּ֚י בְּמוֹרַ֣ד חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם צָרֵ֥י צַֽעֲקַת שֶׁ֖בֶר שָׁמֵֽעוּ

For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מַעֲלֵ֣הascent ofN c · מַעֲלֶה (H4608)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲלֶה (H4608) 'ascent of'.
הלחותLuhithart + N proper · לוּחִית (H3872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּחִית (H3872) 'Luhith'.
הַלּוּחִ֔יתLuhithart + N proper · לוּחִית (H3872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּחִית (H3872) 'Luhith'.
בִּבְכִ֖יin weepingprep + N com m sg abs · בְּכִי (H1065)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכִי (H1065) 'in weeping'.
יַֽעֲלֶהshall go upQal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall go up'.
בֶּ֑כִיweepingN c · בְּכִי (H1065)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכִי (H1065) 'weeping'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְּמוֹרַ֣דat the descent ofprep + N com m sg constr · מוֹרָד (H4174)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹרָד (H4174) 'at the descent of'.
חוֹרֹנַ֔יִםHoronaimN · חֹרֹנַיִם (H2773)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹרֹנַיִם (H2773) 'Horonaim'.
צָרֵ֥יnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
צַֽעֲקַתthe cry ofN c · צְעָקָה (H6818)Construct chain (genitival)צְעָקָה (H6818) 'the cry of'.
שֶׁ֖בֶרa fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
שָׁמֵֽעוּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
6

נֻ֖סוּ מַלְּט֣וּ נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וְתִֽהְיֶ֕ינָה כַּעֲרוֹעֵ֖ר בַּמִּדְבָּֽר

Flee, save your lives, and be like the heath in the wilderness.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'fled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נֻ֖סוּfledQal impv 2mp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנוּס (H5127) 'fled'.
מַלְּט֣וּand he escapedPiel impv 2mp · מָלַט (H4422)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
נַפְשְׁכֶ֑םyour soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
וְתִֽהְיֶ֕ינָהand they becameconj וְ + Qal impf 2fp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'and they became'.
כַּעֲרוֹעֵ֖רas / likeprep + N com m sg abs · עֲרוֹעֵר (H6176)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרוֹעֵר (H6176) 'as / like'.
בַּמִּדְבָּֽרin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
7

כִּ֠י יַ֣עַן בִּטְחֵ֤ךְ בְּמַעֲשַׂ֨יִךְ֙ וּבְא֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יִךְ גַּם אַ֖תְּ תִּלָּכֵ֑דִי וְיָצָ֤א כמיש כְמוֹשׁ֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה כֹּהֲנָ֥יו וְשָׂרָ֖יו יחד יַחְדָּֽיו

For because you have trusted in your works and in your treasures, you shall also be taken: and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity his priests and his princes together.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּ֠יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַ֣עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
בִּטְחֵ֤ךְtrustingQal inf constr + sfx 2fs · בָּטַח (H982)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בְּמַעֲשַׂ֨יִךְ֙the work ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
וּבְא֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יִךְthe treasury ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אַ֖תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
תִּלָּכֵ֑דִיand was takenN · לָכַד (H3920)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
וְיָצָ֤אand he went outconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Particle or relational elementיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
כמישChemoshN · כְּמוֹשׁ (H3645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּמוֹשׁ (H3645) 'Chemosh'.
כְמוֹשׁ֙ChemoshN · כְּמוֹשׁ (H3645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּמוֹשׁ (H3645) 'Chemosh'.
בַּגּוֹלָ֔הcaptiveprep + art + N com f sg abs · גּוֹלָה (H1473)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹלָה (H1473) 'captive'.
כֹּהֲנָ֥יוthe priestN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וְשָׂרָ֖יוchief ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
יחדtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
יַחְדָּֽיוtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
8

וְיָבֹ֨א שֹׁדֵ֜ד אֶל כָּל עִ֗יר וְעִיר֙ לֹ֣א תִמָּלֵ֔ט וְאָבַ֥ד הָעֵ֖מֶק וְנִשְׁמַ֣ד הַמִּישֹׁ֑ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה

And the spoiler shall come upon every city, and no city shall escape: the valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed, as YHWH has spoken.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְיָבֹ֨אand he cameconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
שֹׁדֵ֜דruinedQal ptc ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עִ֗ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
וְעִיר֙and a city ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'and a city of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִמָּלֵ֔טand he escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
וְאָבַ֥דyour perishingconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
הָעֵ֖מֶקthe valleyart + N com m sg abs · עֵמֶק (H6010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'the valley'.
וְנִשְׁמַ֣דyour being destroyedconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · שָׁמַד (H8045)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַד (H8045) 'your being destroyed'.
הַמִּישֹׁ֑רthe tablelandart + N com m sg abs · מִישׁוֹר (H4334)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִישׁוֹר (H4334) 'the tableland'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
9

תְּנוּ צִ֣יץ לְמוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֥י נָצֹ֖א תֵּצֵ֑א וְעָרֶ֨יהָ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּהֵֽן

Give wings to Moab, that it may flee and get away: for the cities thereof shall be desolate, without any to dwell therein.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
תְּנוּgiveQal impv 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
צִ֣יץthe plate ofN c · צִיץ (H6731)Construct chain (genitival)צִיץ (H6731) 'the plate of'.
לְמוֹאָ֔בtoward Moabprep + N proper · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'toward Moab'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָצֹ֖אfleeQal inf abs · נָצָא (H5323)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָצָא (H5323) 'flee'.
תֵּצֵ֑אyou go outQal impf 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'you go out'.
וְעָרֶ֨יהָ֙the cityconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
לְשַׁמָּ֣הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָהthey shall beQal impf 3fp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
מֵאֵ֥יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
יוֹשֵׁ֖בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
בָּהֵֽןin themprep + sfx 3fp · בָּהֵן (H2004)Particle or relational elementבָּהֵן (H2004) 'in them'.
10

אָר֗וּר עֹשֶׂ֛ה מְלֶ֥אכֶת יְהוָ֖ה רְמִיָּ֑ה וְאָר֕וּר מֹנֵ֥עַ חַרְבּ֖וֹ מִדָּֽם

Cursed he that doeth the work of YHWH deceitfully, and cursed he that keepeth back his sword from blood.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'cursed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אָר֗וּרcursedQal ptc ms · אָרוּר (H779)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָרוּר (H779) 'cursed'.
עֹשֶׂ֛הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
מְלֶ֥אכֶתwork ofN c · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
רְמִיָּ֑הdeceit(-fulN c · רְמִיָּה (H7423)Construct chain (genitival)רְמִיָּה (H7423) 'deceit(-ful'.
וְאָר֕וּרand cursedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · אָרוּר (H779)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָרוּר (H779) 'and cursed'.
מֹנֵ֥עַhas withheldQal ptc ms · מָנַע (H4513)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָנַע (H4513) 'has withheld'.
חַרְבּ֖וֹhis swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'his sword'.
מִדָּֽםsome of the blood ofprep + N com m sg abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'some of the blood of'.
11

שַׁאֲנַ֨ן מוֹאָ֜ב מִנְּעוּרָ֗יו וְשֹׁקֵ֥ט הוּא֙ אֶל שְׁמָרָ֔יו וְלֹֽא הוּרַ֤ק מִכְּלִי֙ אֶל כֶּ֔לִי וּבַגּוֹלָ֖ה לֹ֣א הָלָ֑ךְ עַל כֵּ֗ן עָמַ֤ד טַעְמוֹ֙ בּ֔וֹ וְרֵיח֖וֹ לֹ֥א נָמָֽר

Moab has been at ease from his youth, and he has settled on his lees, and has not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither has he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be at ease'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
שַׁאֲנַ֨ןbe at easePalel perf 3ms · שָׁאַן (H7599)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַן (H7599) 'be at ease'.
מוֹאָ֜בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
מִנְּעוּרָ֗יוin her youthprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · נַעַר (H5271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
וְשֹׁקֵ֥טand it had restconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · שָׁקַט (H8252)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
הוּא֙hepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שְׁמָרָ֔יוdregsN c · שֶׁמֶר (H8105)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶר (H8105) 'dregs'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הוּרַ֤קI will draw outHophal perf 3ms · רִיק (H7324)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרִיק (H7324) 'I will draw out'.
מִכְּלִי֙its vesselsprep + N com m sg abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its vessels'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כֶּ֔לִיarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
וּבַגּוֹלָ֖הcaptiveconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · גּוֹלָה (H1473)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹלָה (H1473) 'captive'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָלָ֑ךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
עָמַ֤דstandingQal perf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
טַעְמוֹ֙its tasteN c · טַעַם (H2940)Construct chain (genitival)טַעַם (H2940) 'its taste'.
בּ֔וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וְרֵיח֖וֹan aroma ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֵיחַ (H7381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵיחַ (H7381) 'an aroma of'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נָמָֽרindeedN · מוּר (H4171)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוּר (H4171) 'indeed'.
12

לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּ֖ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי ל֥וֹ צֹעִ֖ים וְצֵעֻ֑הוּ וְכֵלָ֣יו יָרִ֔יקוּ וְנִבְלֵיהֶ֖ם יְנַפֵּֽצוּ

Therefore, behold, the days come, says YHWH, that I will send to him wanderers, that shall cause him to wander, and shall empty his vessels, and break their bottles.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are entering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לָכֵ֞ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
הִנֵּ֖הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יָמִ֤יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
בָּאִים֙are enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּיand I will sendconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and I will send'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
צֹעִ֖יםcaptive exileQal ptc mp · צָעָה (H6808)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָעָה (H6808) 'captive exile'.
וְצֵעֻ֑הוּcaptive exileconj וְ + Piel q 3cp + sfx 3ms · צָעָה (H6808)Particle or relational elementצָעָה (H6808) 'captive exile'.
וְכֵלָ֣יוits vesselsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its vessels'.
יָרִ֔יקוּI will draw outHiphil impf 3mp · רִיק (H7324)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיק (H7324) 'I will draw out'.
וְנִבְלֵיהֶ֖םandconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · נֶבֶל (H5035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
יְנַפֵּֽצוּwas spread abroadPiel impf 3mp · נָפַץ (H5310)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַץ (H5310) 'was spread abroad'.
13

וּבֹ֥שׁ מוֹאָ֖ב מִכְּמ֑וֹשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר בֹּ֨שׁוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ית אֵ֖ל מִבְטֶחָֽם

And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel their confidence.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּבֹ֥שׁwere ashamedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוּשׁ (H954)Particle or relational elementבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
מוֹאָ֖בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
מִכְּמ֑וֹשׁChemoshprep + N proper · כְּמוֹשׁ (H3645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּמוֹשׁ (H3645) 'Chemosh'.
כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
בֹּ֨שׁוּ֙were ashamedQal perf 3cp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִבֵּ֥יתfrom Bethelprep + N proper · בֵּית-אֵל (H1008)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-אֵל (H1008) 'from Bethel'.
אֵ֖ל-elN · בֵּית-אֵל (H1008)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-אֵל (H1008) '-el'.
מִבְטֶחָֽםconfidenceN c · מִבְטָח (H4009)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְטָח (H4009) 'confidence'.
14

אֵ֚יךְ תֹּֽאמְר֔וּ גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וְאַנְשֵׁי חַ֖יִל לַמִּלְחָמָֽה

How say you, We mighty and strong men for the war?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֵ֚יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
תֹּֽאמְר֔וּyou sayQal impf 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you say'.
גִּבּוֹרִ֖יםmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
אֲנָ֑חְנוּwepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
וְאַנְשֵׁיand the men ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and the men of'.
חַ֖יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
לַמִּלְחָמָֽהfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
15

שֻׁדַּ֤ד מוֹאָב֙ וְעָרֶ֣יהָ עָלָ֔ה וּמִבְחַ֥ר בַּֽחוּרָ֖יו יָרְד֣וּ לַטָּ֑בַח נְאֻ֨ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ

Moab is spoiled, and gone up her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, says the King, whose name YHWH of hosts.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'ruined'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
שֻׁדַּ֤דruinedPual perf 3ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
מוֹאָב֙MoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וְעָרֶ֣יהָthe cityconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
עָלָ֔הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
וּמִבְחַ֥רand the choicest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מִבְחָר (H4005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִבְחָר (H4005) 'and the choicest of'.
בַּֽחוּרָ֖יוyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
יָרְד֣וּwent downQal perf 3cp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'went down'.
לַטָּ֑בַחa slaughter/animalprep + art + N com m sg abs · טֶבַח (H2874)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טֶבַח (H2874) 'a slaughter/animal'.
נְאֻ֨םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
שְׁמֽוֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
16

קָר֥וֹב אֵיד מוֹאָ֖ב לָב֑וֹא וְרָ֣עָת֔וֹ מִהֲרָ֖ה מְאֹֽד

The calamity of Moab near to come, and his affliction hasteth fast.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to enter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
קָר֥וֹבnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
אֵידtheir calamityN c · אֵיד (H343)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
מוֹאָ֖בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
לָב֑וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
וְרָ֣עָת֔וֹthe evilconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
מִהֲרָ֖הand she hurriedPiel perf 3fs · מָהַר (H4116)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָהַר (H4116) 'and she hurried'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
17

נֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ כָּל סְבִיבָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל יֹדְעֵ֣י שְׁמ֑וֹ אִמְר֗וּ אֵיכָ֤ה נִשְׁבַּר֙ מַטֵּה עֹ֔ז מַקֵּ֖ל תִּפְאָרָֽה

All you that are about him, bemoan him; and all you that know his name, say, How is the strong staff broken, the beautiful rod!

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and fugitive'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
נֻ֤דוּand fugitiveQal impv 2mp · נָד (H5110)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָד (H5110) 'and fugitive'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
סְבִיבָ֔יוall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
וְכֹ֖לand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
יֹדְעֵ֣יknowingQal ptc mp · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'knowing'.
שְׁמ֑וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
אִמְר֗וּthey saidQal impv 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
אֵיכָ֤הhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
נִשְׁבַּר֙is injured/brokenN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'is injured/broken'.
מַטֵּהthe tribe ofN c · מַטֶּה (H4294)Construct chain (genitival)מַטֶּה (H4294) 'the tribe of'.
עֹ֔זstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
מַקֵּ֖לa rod ofN c · מַקֵל (H4731)Construct chain (genitival)מַקֵל (H4731) 'a rod of'.
תִּפְאָרָֽהand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
18

רְדִ֤י מִכָּבוֹד֙ ישבי וּשְׁבִ֣י בַצָּמָ֔א יֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת דִּיב֑וֹן כִּֽי שֹׁדֵ֤ד מוֹאָב֙ עָ֣לָה בָ֔ךְ שִׁחֵ֖ת מִבְצָרָֽיִךְ

You daughter that dost inhabit Dibon, come down from glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler of Moab shall come upon you, he shall destroy your strong holds.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and went down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
רְדִ֤יand went downQal impv 2fs · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
מִכָּבוֹד֙from honorprep + N com c sg abs · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'from honor'.
ישביthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
וּשְׁבִ֣יthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בַצָּמָ֔אwith thirstprep + art + N com m sg abs · צָמָא (H6772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָמָא (H6772) 'with thirst'.
יֹשֶׁ֖בֶתdid you sitQal ptc fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'did you sit'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
דִּיב֑וֹןDibonN · דִּיבוֹן (H1769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּיבוֹן (H1769) 'Dibon'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֹׁדֵ֤דruinedQal ptc ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
מוֹאָב֙MoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
עָ֣לָהgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
בָ֔ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
שִׁחֵ֖תhas dealt corruptlyPiel perf 3ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַת (H7843) 'has dealt corruptly'.
מִבְצָרָֽיִךְthe fortress ofN c · מִבְצָר (H4013)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְצָר (H4013) 'the fortress of'.
19

אֶל דֶּ֛רֶךְ עִמְדִ֥י וְצַפִּ֖י יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת עֲרוֹעֵ֑ר שַׁאֲלִי נָ֣ס וְנִמְלָ֔טָה אִמְרִ֖י מַה נִּֽהְיָֽתָה

O inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way, and espy; ask him that fleeth, and her that escapeth, say, What is done?

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דֶּ֛רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
עִמְדִ֥יstandingQal impv 2fs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
וְצַפִּ֖יmay watchconj וְ + Piel impv 2fs · צָפָה (H6822)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתwas dwellingQal ptc fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'was dwelling'.
עֲרוֹעֵ֑רAroerN · עֲרוֹעֵר (H6177)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרוֹעֵר (H6177) 'Aroer'.
שַׁאֲלִיaskQal impv 2fs · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
נָ֣סhad fledQal ptc ms · נוּס (H5127)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנוּס (H5127) 'had fled'.
וְנִמְלָ֔טָהand he escapedconj וְ + Niphal ptc fs · מָלַט (H4422)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
אִמְרִ֖יsayQal impv 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'say'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
נִּֽהְיָֽתָהhas [not] been, happenedN · הָיָה (H1961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָיָה (H1961) 'has [not] been, happened'.
20

הֹבִ֥ישׁ מוֹאָ֛ב כִּֽי חַ֖תָּה הילילי הֵילִ֣ילוּ וזעקי וּֽזְעָ֑קוּ הַגִּ֣ידוּ בְאַרְנ֔וֹן כִּ֥י שֻׁדַּ֖ד מוֹאָֽב

Moab is confounded; for it is broken down: howl and cry; tell you it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was dry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
הֹבִ֥ישׁwas dryHiphil perf 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
מוֹאָ֛בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חַ֖תָּהbe dismayedQal perf 3fs · חָתַת (H2865)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
הילילי(make to) howlHiphil impv 2fs · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
הֵילִ֣ילוּ(make to) howlHiphil impv 2mp · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
וזעקיand they cried outconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
וּֽזְעָ֑קוּand they cried outconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
הַגִּ֣ידוּtellHiphil impv 2mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'tell'.
בְאַרְנ֔וֹןArnonprep + N proper · אַרְנוֹן (H769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְנוֹן (H769) 'Arnon'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֻׁדַּ֖דruinedPual perf 3ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
מוֹאָֽבMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
21

וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט בָּ֖א אֶל אֶ֣רֶץ הַמִּישֹׁ֑ר אֶל חֹל֥וֹן וְאֶל יַ֖הְצָה וְעַל מופעת מֵיפָֽעַת

And judgment is come upon the plain country; upon Holon, and upon Jahazah, and upon Mephaath,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּמִשְׁפָּ֥טand an ordinance,conj וְ + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'and an ordinance,'.
בָּ֖אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
הַמִּישֹׁ֑רthe tablelandart + N com m sg abs · מִישׁוֹר (H4334)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִישׁוֹר (H4334) 'the tableland'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חֹל֥וֹןand HolonN · חֹלֹן (H2473)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹלֹן (H2473) 'and Holon'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
יַ֖הְצָהat JahazN · יַהְצָה (H3096)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַהְצָה (H3096) 'at Jahaz'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מופעתand MephaathN · מֵיפַעַת (H4158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵיפַעַת (H4158) 'and Mephaath'.
מֵיפָֽעַתMephaathN · מֵיפַעַת (H4158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵיפַעַת (H4158) 'Mephaath'.
22

וְעַל דִּיב֣וֹן וְעַל נְב֔וֹ וְעַל בֵּ֖ית דִּבְלָתָֽיִם

And upon Dibon, and upon Nebo, and upon Bethdiblathaim,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
דִּיב֣וֹןDibonN · דִּיבוֹן (H1769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּיבוֹן (H1769) 'Dibon'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
נְב֔וֹNeboN · נְבוֹ (H5015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוֹ (H5015) 'Nebo'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בֵּ֖יתBeth-diblathaimN · בֵּית דִּבְלָתַיִם (H1015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית דִּבְלָתַיִם (H1015) 'Beth-diblathaim'.
דִּבְלָתָֽיִםBeth-diblathaimN · בֵּית דִּבְלָתַיִם (H1015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית דִּבְלָתַיִם (H1015) 'Beth-diblathaim'.
23

וְעַ֧ל קִרְיָתַ֛יִם וְעַל בֵּ֥ית גָּמ֖וּל וְעַל בֵּ֥ית מְעֽוֹן

And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Bethgamul, and upon Bethmeon,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעַ֧לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
קִרְיָתַ֛יִםKiriathaimN · קִרְיָתַיִם (H7156)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִרְיָתַיִם (H7156) 'Kiriathaim'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בֵּ֥יתBeth-gamulN · בֵּית גָּמוּל (H1014)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית גָּמוּל (H1014) 'Beth-gamul'.
גָּמ֖וּלBeth-gamulN · בֵּית גָּמוּל (H1014)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית גָּמוּל (H1014) 'Beth-gamul'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בֵּ֥יתand Beth-N · בֵּית (H1010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1010) 'and Beth-'.
מְעֽוֹן-meonN · בֵּית (H1010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1010) '-meon'.
24

וְעַל קְרִיּ֖וֹת וְעַל בָּצְרָ֑ה וְעַ֗ל כָּל עָרֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב הָרְחֹק֖וֹת וְהַקְּרֹבֽוֹת

And upon Kerioth, and upon Bozrah, and upon all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
קְרִיּ֖וֹתand KeriothN · קְרִיּוֹת (H7152)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְרִיּוֹת (H7152) 'and Kerioth'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בָּצְרָ֑הfrom BozrahN · בָּצְרָה (H1224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצְרָה (H1224) 'from Bozrah'.
וְעַ֗לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עָרֵי֙the cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מוֹאָ֔בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
הָרְחֹק֖וֹתfrom far awayart + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
וְהַקְּרֹבֽוֹתnearconj וְ + art + Adj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
25

נִגְדְּעָה֙ קֶ֣רֶן מוֹאָ֔ב וּזְרֹע֖וֹ נִשְׁבָּ֑רָה נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה

The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken, says YHWH.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נִגְדְּעָה֙you shall hew downN · גָּדַע (H1438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדַע (H1438) 'you shall hew down'.
קֶ֣רֶןits hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
מוֹאָ֔בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וּזְרֹע֖וֹand his armconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'and his arm'.
נִשְׁבָּ֑רָהyou shall breakN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
26

הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕הוּ כִּ֥י עַל יְהוָ֖ה הִגְדִּ֑יל וְסָפַ֤ק מוֹאָב֙ בְּקִיא֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לִשְׂחֹ֖ק גַּם הֽוּא

Make you him drunken: for he magnified against YHWH: Moab also shall wallow in his vomit, and he also shall be in derision.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I will make drunk'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕הוּI will make drunkHiphil impv 2mp + sfx 3ms · שָׁכַר (H7937)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁכַר (H7937) 'I will make drunk'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִגְדִּ֑ילand he grewHiphil perf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
וְסָפַ֤קand he struck [together]conj וְ + Qal q 3ms · סָפַק (H5606)Particle or relational elementסָפַק (H5606) 'and he struck [together]'.
מוֹאָב֙MoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
בְּקִיא֔וֹinprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · קֵא (H6892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵא (H6892) 'in'.
וְהָיָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לִשְׂחֹ֖קtoprep + N com m sg abs · שְׂחוֹק (H7814)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂחוֹק (H7814) 'to'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
27

וְאִ֣ם ל֣וֹא הַשְּׂחֹ֗ק הָיָ֤ה לְךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם בְּגַנָּבִ֖ים נמצאה נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי מִדֵּ֧י דְבָרֶ֥יךָ בּ֖וֹ תִּתְנוֹדָֽד

For was not Israel a derision to you? was he found among thieves? for since you spakest of him, you skippedst for joy.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְאִ֣םand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
ל֣וֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הַשְּׂחֹ֗קderisionart + N com m sg abs · שְׂחוֹק (H7814)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂחוֹק (H7814) 'derision'.
הָיָ֤הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בְּגַנָּבִ֖יםthe thiefprep + N com m pl abs · גַּנָּב (H1590)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּנָּב (H1590) 'the thief'.
נמצאהI have foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
נִמְצָ֑אwas foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'was found'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִדֵּ֧יthan enough forprep + N com m sg constr · דַּי (H1767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּי (H1767) 'than enough for'.
דְבָרֶ֥יךָyour wordsN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'your words'.
בּ֖וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
תִּתְנוֹדָֽדand fugitiveHithpolel impf 2ms · נָד (H5110)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָד (H5110) 'and fugitive'.
28

עִזְב֤וּ עָרִים֙ וְשִׁכְנ֣וּ בַּסֶּ֔לַע יֹשְׁבֵ֖י מוֹאָ֑ב וִֽהְי֣וּ כְיוֹנָ֔ה תְּקַנֵּ֖ן בְּעֶבְרֵ֥י פִי פָֽחַת

O you that dwell in Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock, and be like the dove maketh her nest in the sides of the hole's mouth.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'they forsook'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
עִזְב֤וּthey forsookQal impv 2mp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָזַב (H5800) 'they forsook'.
עָרִים֙citiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'cities'.
וְשִׁכְנ֣וּto make dwellconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
בַּסֶּ֔לַעin the rockprep + art + N com m sg abs · סֶלַע (H5553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֶלַע (H5553) 'in the rock'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֖יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
מוֹאָ֑בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וִֽהְי֣וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
כְיוֹנָ֔הthe doveprep + N com f sg abs · יוֹנָה (H3123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָה (H3123) 'the dove'.
תְּקַנֵּ֖ןmake...nestPiel impf 3fs · קָנַן (H7077)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָנַן (H7077) 'make...nest'.
בְּעֶבְרֵ֥יbeyondprep + N com m pl constr · עֵבֶר (H5676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'beyond'.
פִיthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
פָֽחַתholeN c · פַּחַת (H6354)Construct chain (genitival)פַּחַת (H6354) 'hole'.
29

שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ גְאוֹן מוֹאָ֖ב גֵּאֶ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד גָּבְה֧וֹ וּגְאוֹנ֛וֹ וְגַאֲוָת֖וֹ וְרֻ֥ם לִבּֽוֹ

We have heard the pride of Moab, (he is exceeding proud) his loftiness, and his arrogancy, and his pride, and the haughtiness of his heart.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'we have heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
שָׁמַ֥עְנוּwe have heardQal perf 1cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'we have heard'.
גְאוֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
מוֹאָ֖בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
גֵּאֶ֣הproudAdj · גֵּאֶה (H1343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֵּאֶה (H1343) 'proud'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
גָּבְה֧וֹexcellencyN c · גֹּבַהּ (H1363)Construct chain (genitival)גֹּבַהּ (H1363) 'excellency'.
וּגְאוֹנ֛וֹyour majestyconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'your majesty'.
וְגַאֲוָת֖וֹand in his majestyconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · גַּאֲוָה (H1346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּאֲוָה (H1346) 'and in his majesty'.
וְרֻ֥םhaughtinessconj וְ + N com m sg constr · רוּם (H7312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּם (H7312) 'haughtiness'.
לִבּֽוֹhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
30

אֲנִ֤י יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה עֶבְרָת֖וֹ וְלֹא כֵ֑ן בַּדָּ֖יו לֹא כֵ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ

I know his wrath, says YHWH; but not so; his lies shall not so effect .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙I knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֶבְרָת֖וֹand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
כֵ֑ןsoAdj · כֵּן (H3651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
בַּדָּ֖יוliarN c · בַּד (H907)Construct chain (genitival)בַּד (H907) 'liar'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כֵ֥ןsoAdj · כֵּן (H3651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
עָשֽׂוּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
31

עַל כֵּן֙ עַל מוֹאָ֣ב אֲיֵלִ֔יל וּלְמוֹאָ֥ב כֻּלֹּ֖ה אֶזְעָ֑ק אֶל אַנְשֵׁ֥י קִֽיר חֶ֖רֶשׂ יֶהְגֶּֽה

Therefore will I howl for Moab, and I will cry out for all Moab; shall mourn for the men of Kirheres.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is '(make to) howl'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּן֙soadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מוֹאָ֣בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
אֲיֵלִ֔יל(make to) howlHiphil impf 1cs · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
וּלְמוֹאָ֥בMoabconj וְ + prep + N proper · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
כֻּלֹּ֖הall of itN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of it'.
אֶזְעָ֑קand they cried outQal impf 1cs · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַנְשֵׁ֥יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
קִֽירinN · קִיר חֶרֶשׂ (H7025)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִיר חֶרֶשׂ (H7025) 'in'.
חֶ֖רֶשׂinN · קִיר חֶרֶשׂ (H7025)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִיר חֶרֶשׂ (H7025) 'in'.
יֶהְגֶּֽהbut you shall meditateQal impf 3ms · הָגָה (H1897)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָגָה (H1897) 'but you shall meditate'.
32

מִבְּכִ֨י יַעְזֵ֤ר אֶבְכֶּה לָּךְ֙ הַגֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֔ה נְטִֽישֹׁתַ֨יִךְ֙ עָ֣בְרוּ יָ֔ם עַ֛ד יָ֥ם יַעְזֵ֖ר נָגָ֑עוּ עַל קֵיצֵ֥ךְ וְעַל בְּצִירֵ֖ךְ שֹׁדֵ֥ד נָפָֽל

O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for you with the weeping of Jazer: your plants are gone over the sea, they reach to the sea of Jazer: the spoiler is fallen upon your summer fruits and upon your vintage.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they wept'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
מִבְּכִ֨יweepingprep + N com m sg constr · בְּכִי (H1065)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכִי (H1065) 'weeping'.
יַעְזֵ֤רJazerN · יַעְזֵר (H3270)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעְזֵר (H3270) 'Jazer'.
אֶבְכֶּהand they weptQal impf 1cs · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
לָּךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הַגֶּ֣פֶןfrom the vine ofart + N com c sg abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'from the vine of'.
שִׂבְמָ֔הSibmahN · שִׂבְמָה (H7643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂבְמָה (H7643) 'Sibmah'.
נְטִֽישֹׁתַ֨יִךְ֙battlementN c · נְטִישָׁה (H5189)Construct chain (genitival)נְטִישָׁה (H5189) 'battlement'.
עָ֣בְרוּcross overQal perf 3cp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
יָ֔םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
עַ֛דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יָ֥םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
יַעְזֵ֖רJazerN · יַעְזֵר (H3270)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעְזֵר (H3270) 'Jazer'.
נָגָ֑עוּtouchesQal perf 3cp · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
קֵיצֵ֥ךְand summerN c · קַיִץ (H7019)Construct chain (genitival)קַיִץ (H7019) 'and summer'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בְּצִירֵ֖ךְthe vintageN c · בָּצִיר (H1210)Construct chain (genitival)בָּצִיר (H1210) 'the vintage'.
שֹׁדֵ֥דruinedQal ptc ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
נָפָֽלfallenQal perf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'fallen'.
33

וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִ֛יל מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב וְיַ֨יִן֙ מִיקָבִ֣ים הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי לֹֽא יִדְרֹ֣ךְ הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָ֖ד לֹ֥א הֵידָֽד

And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to fail from the winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; shouting no shouting.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨הand he gatheredconj וְ + Niphal perf 3fs · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
שִׂמְחָ֥הwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
וָגִ֛ילandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · גִּיל (H1524)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּיל (H1524) 'and'.
מִכַּרְמֶ֖לnew produceprep + N com m sg abs · כַּרְמֶל (H3759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3759) 'new produce'.
וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץand from land ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'and from land of'.
מוֹאָ֑בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וְיַ֨יִן֙and wineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'and wine'.
מִיקָבִ֣יםthe winepressprep + N com m pl abs · יֶקֶב (H3342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶקֶב (H3342) 'the winepress'.
הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּיyou shall restHiphil perf 1cs · שָׁבַת (H7673)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַת (H7673) 'you shall rest'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִדְרֹ֣ךְhe trodQal impf 3ms · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
הֵידָ֔דshoutN c · הֵידָד (H1959)Construct chain (genitival)הֵידָד (H1959) 'shout'.
הֵידָ֖דshoutN c · הֵידָד (H1959)Construct chain (genitival)הֵידָד (H1959) 'shout'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֵידָֽדshoutN c · הֵידָד (H1959)Construct chain (genitival)הֵידָד (H1959) 'shout'.
34

מִזַּעֲקַ֨ת חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן עַד אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה עַד יַ֨הַץ֙ נָתְנ֣וּ קוֹלָ֔ם מִצֹּ֨עַר֙ עַד חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם עֶגְלַ֖ת שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֚י גַּם מֵ֣י נִמְרִ֔ים לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יִהְיֽוּ

From the cry of Heshbon to Elealeh, to Jahaz, have they uttered their voice, from Zoar to Horonaim, an heifer of three years old: for the waters also of Nimrim shall be desolate.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
מִזַּעֲקַ֨תoutcry ofprep + N com f sg constr · זַעֲקָה (H2201)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַעֲקָה (H2201) 'outcry of'.
חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹןHeshbonN · חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809) 'Heshbon'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֶלְעָלֵ֗הand ElealehN · אֶלְעָלֵה (H500)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְעָלֵה (H500) 'and Elealeh'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יַ֨הַץ֙at JahazN · יַהְצָה (H3096)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַהְצָה (H3096) 'at Jahaz'.
נָתְנ֣וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
קוֹלָ֔םtheir voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'their voice'.
מִצֹּ֨עַר֙Zoarprep + N proper · צֹעַר (H6820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹעַר (H6820) 'Zoar'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִםHoronaimN · חֹרֹנַיִם (H2773)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹרֹנַיִם (H2773) 'Horonaim'.
עֶגְלַ֖תa heifer ofN · עֶגְלָה (H5697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶגְלָה (H5697) 'a heifer of'.
שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑הthe thirdN · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
מֵ֣יthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
נִמְרִ֔יםNimrim. CompareN · נִמְרִים (H5249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִמְרִים (H5249) 'Nimrim. Compare'.
לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹתastonishmentprep + N com f pl abs · מְשַׁמָּה (H4923)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשַׁמָּה (H4923) 'astonishment'.
יִהְיֽוּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
35

וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י לְמוֹאָ֖ב נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה מַעֲלֶ֣ה בָמָ֔ה וּמַקְטִ֖יר לֵאלֹהָֽיו

Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab, says YHWH, him that offereth in the high places, and him that burneth incense to his gods.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'bringing up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥יand I will removeconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׁבַת (H7673)Particle or relational elementשָׁבַת (H7673) 'and I will remove'.
לְמוֹאָ֖בtoward Moabprep + N proper · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'toward Moab'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מַעֲלֶ֣הbringing upHiphil ptc ms · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'bringing up'.
בָמָ֔הtheir high placesN c · בָּמָה (H1116)Construct chain (genitival)בָּמָה (H1116) 'their high places'.
וּמַקְטִ֖ירand he shall turn into smokeconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · קָטַר (H6999)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָטַר (H6999) 'and he shall turn into smoke'.
לֵאלֹהָֽיוto his Godprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'to his God'.
36

עַל כֵּ֞ן לִבִּ֤י לְמוֹאָב֙ כַּחֲלִלִ֣ים יֶהֱמֶ֔ה וְלִבִּי֙ אֶל אַנְשֵׁ֣י קִֽיר חֶ֔רֶשׂ כַּחֲלִילִ֖ים יֶהֱמֶ֑ה עַל כֵּ֛ן יִתְרַ֥ת עָשָׂ֖ה אָבָֽדוּ

Therefore mine heart shall sound for Moab like pipes, and mine heart shall sound like pipes for the men of Kirheres: because the riches he has gotten are perished.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'clamorous'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֞ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
לִבִּ֤יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
לְמוֹאָב֙toward Moabprep + N proper · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'toward Moab'.
כַּחֲלִלִ֣יםandprep + N com m pl abs · חָלִיל (H2485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלִיל (H2485) 'and'.
יֶהֱמֶ֔הclamorousQal impf 3ms · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
וְלִבִּי֙his heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
קִֽירinN · קִיר חֶרֶשׂ (H7025)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִיר חֶרֶשׂ (H7025) 'in'.
חֶ֔רֶשׂinN · קִיר חֶרֶשׂ (H7025)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִיר חֶרֶשׂ (H7025) 'in'.
כַּחֲלִילִ֖יםandprep + N com m pl abs · חָלִיל (H2485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלִיל (H2485) 'and'.
יֶהֱמֶ֑הclamorousQal impf 3ms · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֛ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יִתְרַ֥תabundanceN c · יִתְרָה (H3502)Construct chain (genitival)יִתְרָה (H3502) 'abundance'.
עָשָׂ֖הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
אָבָֽדוּyour perishingQal perf 3cp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
37

כִּ֤י כָל רֹאשׁ֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְכָל זָקָ֖ן גְּרֻעָ֑ה עַ֤ל כָּל יָדַ֨יִם֙ גְּדֻדֹ֔ת וְעַל מָתְנַ֖יִם שָֽׂק

For every head bald, and every beard clipped: upon all the hands cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall diminish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רֹאשׁ֙the head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
קָרְחָ֔הbaldnessN c · קָרְחָה (H7144)Construct chain (genitival)קָרְחָה (H7144) 'baldness'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
זָקָ֖ןin the beardN c · זָקָן (H2206)Construct chain (genitival)זָקָן (H2206) 'in the beard'.
גְּרֻעָ֑הyou shall diminishQal ptc fs · גָּרַע (H1639)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּרַע (H1639) 'you shall diminish'.
עַ֤לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יָדַ֨יִם֙handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'hands'.
גְּדֻדֹ֔תfurrowN c · גְּדוּד (H1417)Construct chain (genitival)גְּדוּד (H1417) 'furrow'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מָתְנַ֖יִםthe loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
שָֽׂקsackclothN c · שַׂק (H8242)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂק (H8242) 'sackcloth'.
38

עַ֣ל כָּל גַּגּ֥וֹת מוֹאָ֛ב וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֖יהָ כֻּלֹּ֣ה מִסְפֵּ֑ד כִּֽי שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי אֶת מוֹאָ֗ב כִּכְלִ֛י אֵֽין חֵ֥פֶץ בּ֖וֹ נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

lamentation generally upon all the housetops of Moab, and in the streets thereof: for I have broken Moab like a vessel wherein no pleasure, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall break'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
עַ֣לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גַּגּ֥וֹתthe roofN c · גָּג (H1406)Construct chain (genitival)גָּג (H1406) 'the roof'.
מוֹאָ֛בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֖יהָin the squareconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · רְחוֹב (H7339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
כֻּלֹּ֣הall of itN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of it'.
מִסְפֵּ֑דlamentationN c · מִסְפֵּד (H4553)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפֵּד (H4553) 'lamentation'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁבַ֣רְתִּיyou shall breakQal perf 1cs · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מוֹאָ֗בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
כִּכְלִ֛יits vesselsprep + N com m sg abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its vessels'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
חֵ֥פֶץacceptableN c · חֵפֶץ (H2656)Construct chain (genitival)חֵפֶץ (H2656) 'acceptable'.
בּ֖וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
39

אֵ֥יךְ חַ֨תָּה֙ הֵילִ֔ילוּ אֵ֛יךְ הִפְנָה עֹ֥רֶף מוֹאָ֖ב בּ֑וֹשׁ וְהָיָ֥ה מוֹאָ֛ב לִשְׂחֹ֥ק וְלִמְחִתָּ֖ה לְכָל סְבִיבָֽיו

They shall howl, , How is it broken down! how has Moab turned the back with shame! so shall Moab be a derision and a dismaying to all them about him.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be dismayed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אֵ֥יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
חַ֨תָּה֙be dismayedQal perf 3fs · חָתַת (H2865)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
הֵילִ֔ילוּ(make to) howlHiphil perf 3cp · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
אֵ֛יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
הִפְנָהthat facesHiphil perf 3ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּנָה (H6437) 'that faces'.
עֹ֥רֶףneckN c · עֹרֶף (H6203)Construct chain (genitival)עֹרֶף (H6203) 'neck'.
מוֹאָ֖בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
בּ֑וֹשׁbeing ashamedQal inf constr · בּוּשׁ (H954)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוּשׁ (H954) 'being ashamed'.
וְהָיָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
מוֹאָ֛בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
לִשְׂחֹ֥קtoprep + N com m sg abs · שְׂחוֹק (H7814)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂחוֹק (H7814) 'to'.
וְלִמְחִתָּ֖הandconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · מְחִתָּה (H4288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְחִתָּה (H4288) 'and'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
סְבִיבָֽיוall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
40

כִּי כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה כַנֶּ֖שֶׁר יִדְאֶ֑ה וּפָרַ֥שׂ כְּנָפָ֖יו אֶל מוֹאָֽב

For thus says YHWH; Behold, he shall fly as an eagle, and shall spread his wings over Moab.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹה֙thusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִנֵּ֥הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
כַנֶּ֖שֶׁרlike an eagleprep + art + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁר (H5404)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁר (H5404) 'like an eagle'.
יִדְאֶ֑הit swoops downQal impf 3ms · דָּאָה (H1675)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּאָה (H1675) 'it swoops down'.
וּפָרַ֥שׂand they shall spreadconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Particle or relational elementפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
כְּנָפָ֖יוits wingsN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'its wings'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מוֹאָֽבMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
41

נִלְכְּדָה֙ הַקְּרִיּ֔וֹת וְהַמְּצָד֖וֹת נִתְפָּ֑שָׂה וְֽ֠הָיָה לֵ֞ב גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כְּלֵ֖ב אִשָּׁ֥ה מְצֵרָֽה

Kerioth is taken, and the strong holds are surprised, and the mighty men's hearts in Moab at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and it will besiege'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
נִלְכְּדָה֙and was takenN · לָכַד (H3920)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
הַקְּרִיּ֔וֹתand Keriothart + N com f pl abs · קְרִיּוֹת (H7152)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְרִיּוֹת (H7152) 'and Kerioth'.
וְהַמְּצָד֖וֹתstrongholdconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · מְצַד (H4679)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצַד (H4679) 'stronghold'.
נִתְפָּ֑שָׂהcaught (in the act)N · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'caught (in the act)'.
וְֽ֠הָיָהand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לֵ֞בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
גִּבּוֹרֵ֤יthe mighty men ofAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'the mighty men of'.
מוֹאָב֙MoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
כְּלֵ֖בhis heartprep + N com m sg constr · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
אִשָּׁ֥הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
מְצֵרָֽהand it will besiegeHiphil ptc fs · צָרַר (H6887)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָרַר (H6887) 'and it will besiege'.
42

וְנִשְׁמַ֥ד מוֹאָ֖ב מֵעָ֑ם כִּ֥י עַל יְהוָ֖ה הִגְדִּֽיל

And Moab shall be destroyed from a people, because he has magnified against YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he grew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְנִשְׁמַ֥דyour being destroyedconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · שָׁמַד (H8045)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַד (H8045) 'your being destroyed'.
מוֹאָ֖בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
מֵעָ֑םfrom the people ofprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'from the people of'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִגְדִּֽילand he grewHiphil perf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
43

פַּ֥חַד וָפַ֖חַת וָפָ֑ח עָלֶ֛יךָ יוֹשֵׁ֥ב מוֹאָ֖ב נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Fear, and the pit, and the snare, upon you, O inhabitant of Moab, says YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
פַּ֥חַדthe dread of youN c · פַּחַד (H6343)Construct chain (genitival)פַּחַד (H6343) 'the dread of you'.
וָפַ֖חַתholeconj וְ + N com m sg abs · פַּחַת (H6354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַת (H6354) 'hole'.
וָפָ֑חsheets ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · פַּח (H6341)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּח (H6341) 'sheets of'.
עָלֶ֛יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
יוֹשֵׁ֥בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
מוֹאָ֖בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
44

הניס הַנָּ֞ס מִפְּנֵ֤י הַפַּ֨חַד֙ יִפֹּ֣ל אֶל הַפַּ֔חַת וְהָֽעֹלֶה֙ מִן הַפַּ֔חַת יִלָּכֵ֖ד בַּפָּ֑ח כִּֽי אָבִ֨יא אֵלֶ֧יהָ אֶל מוֹאָ֛ב שְׁנַ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ם נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

He that fleeth from the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that getteth up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for I will bring upon it, upon Moab, the year of their visitation, says YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'that fleeth'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
הניסthat fleethart + Qal ptc ms · נִיס (H5211)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנִיס (H5211) 'that fleeth'.
הַנָּ֞סwho was fleeingart + Qal ptc ms · נוּס (H5127)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנוּס (H5127) 'who was fleeing'.
מִפְּנֵ֤יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
הַפַּ֨חַד֙the dread of youart + N com m sg abs · פַּחַד (H6343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַד (H6343) 'the dread of you'.
יִפֹּ֣לit fallsQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'it falls'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַפַּ֔חַתholeart + N com m sg abs · פַּחַת (H6354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַת (H6354) 'hole'.
וְהָֽעֹלֶה֙and he shall set up/lightconj וְ + art + Qal ptc ms · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'and he shall set up/light'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַפַּ֔חַתholeart + N com m sg abs · פַּחַת (H6354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַת (H6354) 'hole'.
יִלָּכֵ֖דand was takenN · לָכַד (H3920)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
בַּפָּ֑חsheets ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · פַּח (H6341)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּח (H6341) 'sheets of'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָבִ֨יאI will bringHiphil impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will bring'.
אֵלֶ֧יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מוֹאָ֛בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
שְׁנַ֥תthe year ofN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year of'.
פְּקֻדָּתָ֖םand the fate ofN c · פְּקֻדָּה (H6486)Construct chain (genitival)פְּקֻדָּה (H6486) 'and the fate of'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
45

בְּצֵ֥ל חֶשְׁבּ֛וֹן עָמְד֖וּ מִכֹּ֣חַ נָסִ֑ים כִּֽי אֵ֞שׁ יָצָ֣א מֵחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן וְלֶֽהָבָה֙ מִבֵּ֣ין סִיח֔וֹן וַתֹּ֨אכַל֙ פְּאַ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב וְקָדְקֹ֖ד בְּנֵ֥י שָׁאֽוֹן

They that fled stood under the shadow of Heshbon because of the force: but a fire shall come forth out of Heshbon, and a flame from the midst of Sihon, and shall devour the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'his standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
בְּצֵ֥לin the shadow ofprep + N com m sg constr · צֵל (H6738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
חֶשְׁבּ֛וֹןHeshbonN · חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809) 'Heshbon'.
עָמְד֖וּhis standingQal perf 3cp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'his standing'.
מִכֹּ֣חַpowerprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
נָסִ֑יםwere fleeingQal ptc mp · נוּס (H5127)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנוּס (H5127) 'were fleeing'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֞שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
יָצָ֣אone going out (to)Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
מֵחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןfrom Heshbonprep + N proper · חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809) 'from Heshbon'.
וְלֶֽהָבָה֙a flameconj וְ + N com f sg abs · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
מִבֵּ֣יןfrom betweenprep + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'from between'.
סִיח֔וֹןSihonN · סִיחֹן (H5511)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִיחֹן (H5511) 'Sihon'.
וַתֹּ֨אכַל֙and it consumedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'and it consumed'.
פְּאַ֣תthe side ofN c · פֵּאָה (H6285)Construct chain (genitival)פֵּאָה (H6285) 'the side of'.
מוֹאָ֔בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וְקָדְקֹ֖דyour crownconj וְ + N com m sg constr · קָדְקֹד (H6936)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדְקֹד (H6936) 'your crown'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שָׁאֽוֹןhorribleN c · שָׁאוֹן (H7588)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁאוֹן (H7588) 'horrible'.
46

אוֹי לְךָ֣ מוֹאָ֔ב אָבַ֖ד עַם כְּמ֑וֹשׁ כִּֽי לֻקְּח֤וּ בָנֶ֨יךָ֙ בַּשֶּׁ֔בִי וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ בַּשִּׁבְיָֽה

Woe be to you, O Moab! the people of Chemosh perisheth: for your sons are taken captives, and your daughters captives.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'utterly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אוֹיwoeparticle · אוֹי (H188)Particle or relational elementאוֹי (H188) 'woe'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מוֹאָ֔בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
אָבַ֖דutterlyQal perf 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'utterly'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
כְּמ֑וֹשׁChemoshN · כְּמוֹשׁ (H3645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּמוֹשׁ (H3645) 'Chemosh'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֻקְּח֤וּthey tookPual perf 3cp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'they took'.
בָנֶ֨יךָ֙your sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
בַּשֶּׁ֔בִיinto captivityprep + art + N com c sg abs · שְׁבִי (H7628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָand your daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and your daughters'.
בַּשִּׁבְיָֽהamong the captivesprep + art + N com c sg abs · שִׁבְיָה (H7633)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְיָה (H7633) 'among the captives'.
47

וְשַׁבְתִּ֧י שְׁבוּת מוֹאָ֛ב בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִ֖ים נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה עַד הֵ֖נָּה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט מוֹאָֽב

Yet will I bring again the captivity of Moab in the latter days, says YHWH. Thus far the judgment of Moab.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְשַׁבְתִּ֧יand I returnconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and I return'.
שְׁבוּתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
מוֹאָ֛בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
בְּאַחֲרִ֥יתin the latterprep + N com f sg constr · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
הַיָּמִ֖יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הֵ֖נָּהhereart · הֵנָּה (H2008)Particle or relational elementהֵנָּה (H2008) 'here'.
מִשְׁפַּ֥טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
מוֹאָֽבMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.