Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 31ירמיהו 31

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 31 (40 verses in the MT) opens: At the same time, says YHWH, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people. The middle of the chapter continues: Set you up waymarks, make you high heaps: set your heart toward the highway, the way you wentest: turn again, O virgin of Israel, turn again to these your cities. It closes: And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields to the brook of Kidron, to the corner of the horse gate toward the east, holy to YHWH; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 31 comprises 40 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-8) — At the same time, says YHWH, will I be the God of all the families of Is. At the same time, says YHWH, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people. Thus says YHWH, The people left of the sword found grace in the wilderness; Israel, when I went to cause him to rest. YHWH has appeared of old to me, , Yea, I have loved you with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn you.. Movement II (vv. 9-16) — They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them: I. They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim my firstborn. Hear the word of YHWH, O you nations, and declare in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep. Movement III (vv. 17-24) — And there is hope in your end, says YHWH, that your children shall come. And there is hope in your end, says YHWH, that your children shall come again to their own border. I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself ; You have chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed : turn you me, and I shall be turned; for you YHWH my God. Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I. Movement IV (vv. 25-32) — For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowf. For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul. Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet to me. Behold, the days come, says YHWH, that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man, and with the seed of beast. And it shall come to pass, like as I have watched over them, to pluck up,. Movement V (vv. 33-40) — But this the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After t. But this the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, says YHWH, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know YHWH: for they shall all know me, from the least. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽהְיֶה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים לְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ לִ֥י לְעָֽם

At the same time, says YHWH, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will be'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
בָּעֵ֤תat the timeprep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִיא֙thatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶֽהְיֶה֙I will beQal impf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'I will be'.
לֵֽאלֹהִ֔יםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
לְכֹ֖לto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹתclans ofN c · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'clans of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְהֵ֖מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
יִֽהְיוּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְעָֽםas a peopleprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
2

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מָצָ֥א חֵן֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר עַ֖ם שְׂרִ֣ידֵי חָ֑רֶב הָל֥וֹךְ לְהַרְגִּיע֖וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Thus says YHWH, The people left of the sword found grace in the wilderness; Israel, when I went to cause him to rest.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מָצָ֥אhe foundQal perf 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'he found'.
חֵן֙favorN c · חֵן (H2580)Construct chain (genitival)חֵן (H2580) 'favor'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֔רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
עַ֖םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
שְׂרִ֣ידֵיa survivorN c · שָׂרִיד (H8300)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂרִיד (H8300) 'a survivor'.
חָ֑רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
הָל֥וֹךְgoingQal inf abs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionהָלַךְ (H1980) 'going'.
לְהַרְגִּיע֖וֹyou will find reposeprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3ms · רָגַע (H7280)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָגַע (H7280) 'you will find repose'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
3

מֵרָח֕וֹק יְהוָ֖ה נִרְאָ֣ה לִ֑י וְאַהֲבַ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ אֲהַבְתִּ֔יךְ עַל כֵּ֖ן מְשַׁכְתִּ֥יךְ חָֽסֶד

YHWH has appeared of old to me, , Yea, I have loved you with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to love'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
מֵרָח֕וֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נִרְאָ֣הhas appearedN · רָאָה (H7200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָאָה (H7200) 'has appeared'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וְאַהֲבַ֤תout of the love ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · אַהֲבָה (H160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲבָה (H160) 'out of the love of'.
עוֹלָם֙perpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
אֲהַבְתִּ֔יךְto loveQal perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֖ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
מְשַׁכְתִּ֥יךְhas pulledQal perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · מָשַׁךְ (H4900)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָשַׁךְ (H4900) 'has pulled'.
חָֽסֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
4

ע֤וֹד אֶבְנֵךְ֙ וְֽנִבְנֵ֔ית בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ע֚וֹד תַּעְדִּ֣י תֻפַּ֔יִךְ וְיָצָ֖את בִּמְח֥וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִֽים

Again I will build you, and you shall be built, O virgin of Israel: you shall again be adorned with your tabrets, and shall go forth in the dances of them that make merry.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ע֤וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אֶבְנֵךְ֙and he builtQal impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
וְֽנִבְנֵ֔יתand he builtconj וְ + Niphal q 2fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
בְּתוּלַ֖תa virgin ofN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
ע֚וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
תַּעְדִּ֣יadornQal impf 2fs · עָדָה (H5710)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָדָה (H5710) 'adorn'.
תֻפַּ֔יִךְwith tambourinesN c · תֹּף (H8596)Construct chain (genitival)תֹּף (H8596) 'with tambourines'.
וְיָצָ֖אתand you shall go outconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · יָצָא (H3318)Particle or relational elementיָצָא (H3318) 'and you shall go out'.
בִּמְח֥וֹלinprep + N com m sg constr · מָחוֹל (H4234)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָחוֹל (H4234) 'in'.
מְשַׂחֲקִֽיםandPiel ptc mp · שָׂחַק (H7832)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
5

ע֚וֹד תִּטְּעִ֣י כְרָמִ֔ים בְּהָרֵ֖י שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן נָטְע֥וּ נֹטְעִ֖ים וְחִלֵּֽלוּ

You shall yet plant vines upon the mountains of Samaria: the planters shall plant, and shall eat as common things.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you will plant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ע֚וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
תִּטְּעִ֣יyou will plantQal impf 2fs · נָטַע (H5193)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
כְרָמִ֔יםvineyardsN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'vineyards'.
בְּהָרֵ֖יin the mountains ofprep + N com m pl constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'in the mountains of'.
שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
נָטְע֥וּyou will plantQal perf 3cp · נָטַע (H5193)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
נֹטְעִ֖יםyou will plantQal ptc mp · נָטַע (H5193)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
וְחִלֵּֽלוּbeganconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · חָלַל (H2490)Particle or relational elementחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
6

כִּ֣י יֶשׁ י֔וֹם קָרְא֥וּ נֹצְרִ֖ים בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם ק֚וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה צִיּ֔וֹן אֶל יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ

For there shall be a day, the watchmen upon the mount Ephraim shall cry, Arise you, and let us go up to Zion to YHWH our God.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֶשׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
י֔וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
קָרְא֥וּand he calledQal perf 3cp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
נֹצְרִ֖יםhe guarded himQal ptc mp · נָצַר (H5341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
בְּהַ֣רon the mountainprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'on the mountain'.
אֶפְרָ֑יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
ק֚וּמוּrise up!Qal impv 2mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise up!'.
וְנַעֲלֶ֣הand was liftedconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalעָלָה (H5927) 'and was lifted'.
צִיּ֔וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
7

כִּי כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה רָנּ֤וּ לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ שִׂמְחָ֔ה וְצַהֲל֖וּ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הַגּוֹיִ֑ם הַשְׁמִ֤יעוּ הַֽלְלוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הוֹשַׁ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת עַמְּךָ֔ אֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

For thus says YHWH; Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout among the chief of the nations: publish you, praise you, and say, O YHWH, save your people, the remnant of Israel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
רָנּ֤וּshout for joyQal impv 2mp · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙to Jacobprep + N proper · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'to Jacob'.
שִׂמְחָ֔הwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
וְצַהֲל֖וּbellowconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · צָהַל (H6670)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeצָהַל (H6670) 'bellow'.
בְּרֹ֣אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
הַגּוֹיִ֑םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
הַשְׁמִ֤יעוּand he heardHiphil impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
הַֽלְלוּ֙and they praisedPiel impv 2mp · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
וְאִמְר֔וּand they will sayconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'and they will say'.
הוֹשַׁ֤עone to saveHiphil impv 2ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמְּךָ֔your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁאֵרִ֥יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
8

הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אוֹתָ֜ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֗וֹן וְקִבַּצְתִּים֮ מִיַּרְכְּתֵי אָרֶץ֒ בָּ֚ם עִוֵּ֣ר וּפִסֵּ֔חַ הָרָ֥ה וְיֹלֶ֖דֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו קָהָ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל יָשׁ֥וּבוּ הֵֽנָּה

Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the coasts of the earth, with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together: a great company shall return thither.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'am bringing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
הִנְנִי֩behold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מֵבִ֨יאam bringingHiphil ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'am bringing'.
אוֹתָ֜םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
צָפ֗וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
וְקִבַּצְתִּים֮and he gatheredconj וְ + Piel q 1cs + sfx 3mp · קָבַץ (H6908)Particle or relational elementקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
מִיַּרְכְּתֵיat the rearprep + N com f du constr · יְרֵכָה (H3411)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרֵכָה (H3411) 'at the rear'.
אָרֶץ֒the land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
בָּ֚םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
עִוֵּ֣רblindAdj · עִוֵּר (H5787)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִוֵּר (H5787) 'blind'.
וּפִסֵּ֔חַlameconj וְ + Adj · פִּסֵּחַ (H6455)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּסֵּחַ (H6455) 'lame'.
הָרָ֥הpregnantAdj · הָרֶה (H2030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרֶה (H2030) 'pregnant'.
וְיֹלֶ֖דֶתand you will bearconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'and you will bear'.
יַחְדָּ֑וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
קָהָ֥לthe assembly ofN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly of'.
גָּד֖וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
יָשׁ֥וּבוּthey will returnQal impf 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'they will return'.
הֵֽנָּהhereart · הֵנָּה (H2008)Particle or relational elementהֵנָּה (H2008) 'here'.
9

בִּבְכִ֣י יָבֹ֗אוּ וּֽבְתַחֲנוּנִים֮ אֽוֹבִילֵם֒ אֽוֹלִיכֵם֙ אֶל נַ֣חֲלֵי מַ֔יִם בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָשָׁ֔ר לֹ֥א יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ בָּ֑הּ כִּֽי הָיִ֤יתִי לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְאָ֔ב וְאֶפְרַ֖יִם בְּכֹ֥רִי הֽוּא

They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim my firstborn.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go in'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
בִּבְכִ֣יin weepingprep + N com m sg abs · בְּכִי (H1065)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכִי (H1065) 'in weeping'.
יָבֹ֗אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
וּֽבְתַחֲנוּנִים֮andconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · תַּחֲנוּן (H8469)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחֲנוּן (H8469) 'and'.
אֽוֹבִילֵם֒bringHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · יָבַל (H2986)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבַל (H2986) 'bring'.
אֽוֹלִיכֵם֙and he wentHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נַ֣חֲלֵיof streams ofN c · נַחַל (H5158)Construct chain (genitival)נַחַל (H5158) 'of streams of'.
מַ֔יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
יָשָׁ֔רrightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִכָּשְׁל֖וּand they shall stumbleN · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
בָּ֑הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָיִ֤יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙to Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
לְאָ֔בfather ofprep + N com m sg abs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'father of'.
וְאֶפְרַ֖יִםand Ephraimconj וְ + N proper · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'and Ephraim'.
בְּכֹ֥רִיmy firstbornN c · בְּכוֹר (H1060)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכוֹר (H1060) 'my firstborn'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
10

שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר יְהוָה֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֽוֹ

Hear the word of YHWH, O you nations, and declare in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd his flock.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
שִׁמְע֤וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
גּוֹיִ֔םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
וְהַגִּ֥ידוּand they will declareconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'and they will declare'.
בָאִיִּ֖יםcoastlands ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · אִי (H339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
מִמֶּרְחָ֑קfromprep + N com m sg abs · מֶרְחָק (H4801)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְחָק (H4801) 'from'.
וְאִמְר֗וּand they will sayconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'and they will say'.
מְזָרֵ֤הI will scatterPiel ptc ms · זָרָה (H2219)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּand he gatheredPiel impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
וּשְׁמָר֖וֹand they shall keepconj וְ + Qal q 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and they shall keep'.
כְּרֹעֶ֥הshepherdingprep + Qal ptc ms · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
עֶדְרֽוֹdroveN c · עֵדֶר (H5739)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'drove'.
11

כִּֽי פָדָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽת יַעֲקֹ֑ב וּגְאָל֕וֹ מִיַּ֖ד חָזָ֥ק מִמֶּֽנּוּ

For YHWH has redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the hand of stronger than he.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'surely redeem'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פָדָ֥הsurely redeemQal perf 3ms · פָּדָה (H6299)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּדָה (H6299) 'surely redeem'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יַעֲקֹ֑בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וּגְאָל֕וֹthe avenger ofconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
מִיַּ֖דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
חָזָ֥קstrongAdj · חָזָק (H2389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזָק (H2389) 'strong'.
מִמֶּֽנּוּfrom itprep + sfx 3ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
12

וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל דָּגָן֙ וְעַל תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל בְּנֵי צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד

Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of YHWH, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall add'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וּבָאוּ֮and they will comeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
וְרִנְּנ֣וּshout for joyconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · רָנַן (H7442)Particle or relational elementרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
בִמְרוֹםthe heights ofprep + N com m sg constr · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
צִיּוֹן֒ZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
וְנָהֲר֞וּandconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָהַר (H5102)Particle or relational elementנָהַר (H5102) 'and'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
ט֣וּבthe good ofN c · טוּב (H2898)Construct chain (genitival)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דָּגָן֙grainN c · דָּגָן (H1715)Construct chain (genitival)דָּגָן (H1715) 'grain'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
תִּירֹ֣שׁand new wineN c · תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492)Construct chain (genitival)תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492) 'and new wine'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יִצְהָ֔רfresh oilN c · יִצְהָר (H3323)Construct chain (genitival)יִצְהָר (H3323) 'fresh oil'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
צֹ֖אןflocksN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'flocks'.
וּבָקָ֑רand cattleconj וְ + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'and cattle'.
וְהָיְתָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
נַפְשָׁם֙their soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
כְּגַ֣ןlike a garden ofprep + N com c sg abs · גַּן (H1588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּן (H1588) 'like a garden of'.
רָוֶ֔הthe wateredAdj · רָוֶה (H7302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָוֶה (H7302) 'the watered'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יוֹסִ֥יפוּhe shall addHiphil impf 3mp · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
לְדַאֲבָ֖הtoprep + Qal inf constr · דָּאַב (H1669)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדָּאַב (H1669) 'to'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
13

אָ֣ז תִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ בְּמָח֔וֹל וּבַחֻרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י אֶבְלָ֤ם לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים מִיגוֹנָֽם

Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, both young men and old together: for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אָ֣זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
תִּשְׂמַ֤חand you shall rejoiceQal impf 3fs · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
בְּתוּלָה֙a virginN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
בְּמָח֔וֹלinprep + N com m sg abs · מָחוֹל (H4234)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָחוֹל (H4234) 'in'.
וּבַחֻרִ֥יםyoung manconj וְ + N com m pl abs · בָּחוּר (H970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
וּזְקֵנִ֖יםthe elders ofconj וְ + Adj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
יַחְדָּ֑וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
וְהָפַכְתִּ֨יhas turnedconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · הָפַךְ (H2015)Particle or relational elementהָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
אֶבְלָ֤םmourningN c · אֵבֶל (H60)Construct chain (genitival)אֵבֶל (H60) 'mourning'.
לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙gladnessprep + N com m sg abs · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔יםand was comfortedconj וְ + Piel q 1cs + sfx 3mp · נָחַם (H5162)Particle or relational elementנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖יםand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Piel perf 1cs + sfx 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
מִיגוֹנָֽםin sorrowprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָגוֹן (H3015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָגוֹן (H3015) 'in sorrow'.
14

וְרִוֵּיתִ֛י נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים דָּ֑שֶׁן וְעַמִּ֛י אֶת טוּבִ֥י יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and be satisfied'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְרִוֵּיתִ֛יbatheconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · רָוָה (H7301)Particle or relational elementרָוָה (H7301) 'bathe'.
נֶ֥פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
דָּ֑שֶׁןthe fatty ashesN c · דֶּשֶׁן (H1880)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּשֶׁן (H1880) 'the fatty ashes'.
וְעַמִּ֛יand my peopleconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'and my people'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
טוּבִ֥יmy goodnessN c · טוּב (H2898)Construct chain (genitival)טוּב (H2898) 'my goodness'.
יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּand be satisfiedQal impf 3mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
15

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה ק֣וֹל בְּרָמָ֤ה נִשְׁמָע֙ נְהִי֙ בְּכִ֣י תַמְרוּרִ֔ים רָחֵ֖ל מְבַכָּ֣ה עַל בָּנֶ֑יהָ מֵאֲנָ֛ה לְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל בָּנֶ֖יהָ כִּ֥י אֵינֶֽנּוּ

Thus says YHWH; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they not.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
ק֣וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
בְּרָמָ֤הRamahprep + N proper · רָמָה (H7414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמָה (H7414) 'Ramah'.
נִשְׁמָע֙was heardN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'was heard'.
נְהִי֙lamentationN c · נְהִי (H5092)Construct chain (genitival)נְהִי (H5092) 'lamentation'.
בְּכִ֣יweepingN c · בְּכִי (H1065)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכִי (H1065) 'weeping'.
תַמְרוּרִ֔יםmost bitterN c · תַּמְרוּר (H8563)Construct chain (genitival)תַּמְרוּר (H8563) 'most bitter'.
רָחֵ֖לRachelN · רָחֵל (H7354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחֵל (H7354) 'Rachel'.
מְבַכָּ֣הand they weptPiel ptc fs · בָּכָה (H1058)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בָּנֶ֑יהָher sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'her sons'.
מֵאֲנָ֛הand he refusedPiel perf 3fs · מָאֵן (H3985)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאֵן (H3985) 'and he refused'.
לְהִנָּחֵ֥םand was comfortedprep + Niphal inf constr · נָחַם (H5162)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בָּנֶ֖יהָher sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'her sons'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵינֶֽנּוּis notneg. + sfx 3ms · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'is not'.
16

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה מִנְעִ֤י קוֹלֵךְ֙ מִבֶּ֔כִי וְעֵינַ֖יִךְ מִדִּמְעָ֑ה כִּי֩ יֵ֨שׁ שָׂכָ֤ר לִפְעֻלָּתֵךְ֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה וְשָׁ֖בוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ אוֹיֵֽב

Thus says YHWH; Refrain your voice from weeping, and your eyes from tears: for your work shall be rewarded, says YHWH; and they shall come again from the land of the enemy.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִנְעִ֤יhas withheld youQal impv 2fs · מָנַע (H4513)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָנַע (H4513) 'has withheld you'.
קוֹלֵךְ֙to the voice ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
מִבֶּ֔כִיweepingprep + N com m sg abs · בְּכִי (H1065)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכִי (H1065) 'weeping'.
וְעֵינַ֖יִךְand your eyesconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 2fs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'and your eyes'.
מִדִּמְעָ֑הtearsprep + N com f sg abs · דִּמְעָה (H1832)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּמְעָה (H1832) 'tears'.
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֵ֨שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
שָׂכָ֤רthe wage ofN c · שָׂכָר (H7939)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂכָר (H7939) 'the wage of'.
לִפְעֻלָּתֵךְ֙the wages ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · פְּעֻלָּה (H6468)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּעֻלָּה (H6468) 'the wages of'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְשָׁ֖בוּand (they) returnconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and (they) return'.
מֵאֶ֥רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
אוֹיֵֽבthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
17

וְיֵשׁ תִּקְוָ֥ה לְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁ֥בוּ בָנִ֖ים לִגְבוּלָֽם

And there is hope in your end, says YHWH, that your children shall come again to their own border.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְיֵשׁand sometimesconj וְ + adv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'and sometimes'.
תִּקְוָ֥הthe cord ofN c · תִּקְוָה (H8615)Construct chain (genitival)תִּקְוָה (H8615) 'the cord of'.
לְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְin the latterprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְשָׁ֥בוּand (they) returnconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and (they) return'.
בָנִ֖יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
לִגְבוּלָֽםthe borderprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · גְּבוּל (H1366)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border'.
18

שָׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ מִתְנוֹדֵ֔ד יִסַּרְתַּ֨נִי֙ וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי

I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself ; You have chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed : turn you me, and I shall be turned; for you YHWH my God.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'diligently'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
שָׁמ֣וֹעַdiligentlyQal inf abs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁמַע (H8085) 'diligently'.
שָׁמַ֗עְתִּיI have heardQal perf 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'I have heard'.
אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙EphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
מִתְנוֹדֵ֔דand fugitiveHithpolel ptc ms · נָד (H5110)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָד (H5110) 'and fugitive'.
יִסַּרְתַּ֨נִי֙and they disciplinePiel perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָסַר (H3256)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַר (H3256) 'and they discipline'.
וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔רand they disciplineconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 1cs · יָסַר (H3256)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָסַר (H3256) 'and they discipline'.
כְּעֵ֖גֶלa calf ofprep + N com m sg abs · עֵגֶל (H5695)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵגֶל (H5695) 'a calf of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
לֻמָּ֑דto teachPual perf 3ms · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִיand he returnedHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וְאָשׁ֔וּבָהand let me returnconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and let me return'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֖הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
19

כִּֽי אַחֲרֵ֤י שׁוּבִי֙ נִחַ֔מְתִּי וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י סָפַ֖קְתִּי עַל יָרֵ֑ךְ בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי וְגַם נִכְלַ֔מְתִּי כִּ֥י נָשָׂ֖אתִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נְעוּרָֽי

Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַחֲרֵ֤יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
שׁוּבִי֙returnQal inf constr + sfx 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
נִחַ֔מְתִּיI have regrettedN · נָחַם (H5162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָחַם (H5162) 'I have regretted'.
וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙and afterconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after'.
הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔יI knowN · יָדַע (H3045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
סָפַ֖קְתִּיand he struck [together]Qal perf 1cs · סָפַק (H5606)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָפַק (H5606) 'and he struck [together]'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָרֵ֑ךְthe side ofN c · יָרֵךְ (H3409)Construct chain (genitival)יָרֵךְ (H3409) 'the side of'.
בֹּ֚שְׁתִּיwere ashamedQal perf 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
נִכְלַ֔מְתִּיyou have humiliated meN · כָּלַם (H3637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָשָׂ֖אתִיI lifted/sworeQal perf 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'I lifted/swore'.
חֶרְפַּ֥תthe reproach ofN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'the reproach of'.
נְעוּרָֽיin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
20

הֲבֵן֩ יַקִּ֨יר לִ֜י אֶפְרַ֗יִם אִ֚ם יֶ֣לֶד שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔ים כִּֽי מִדֵּ֤י דַבְּרִי֙ בּ֔וֹ זָכֹ֥ר אֶזְכְּרֶ֖נּוּ ע֑וֹד עַל כֵּ֗ן הָמ֤וּ מֵעַי֙ ל֔וֹ רַחֵ֥ם אֲֽרַחֲמֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Ephraim my dear son? a pleasant child? for since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still: therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, says YHWH.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
הֲבֵן֩the soninterrog. + N com m sg abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'the son'.
יַקִּ֨ירdearAdj · יַקִּיר (H3357)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַקִּיר (H3357) 'dear'.
לִ֜יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֶפְרַ֗יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
אִ֚םifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יֶ֣לֶדthe childN c · יֶלֶד (H3206)Construct chain (genitival)יֶלֶד (H3206) 'the child'.
שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔יםdelightN c · שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעְשֻׁעַ (H8191) 'delight'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִדֵּ֤יthan enough forprep + N com m sg constr · דַּי (H1767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּי (H1767) 'than enough for'.
דַבְּרִי֙speakPiel inf constr + sfx 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
בּ֔וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
זָכֹ֥רRememberQal inf abs · זָכַר (H2142)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
אֶזְכְּרֶ֖נּוּand you shall rememberQal impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
ע֑וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הָמ֤וּclamorousQal perf 3cp · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
מֵעַי֙from your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
רַחֵ֥םand have compassion on youPiel inf abs · רָחַם (H7355)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
אֲֽרַחֲמֶ֖נּוּand have compassion on youPiel impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
21

הַצִּ֧יבִי לָ֣ךְ צִיֻּנִ֗ים שִׂ֤מִי לָךְ֙ תַּמְרוּרִ֔ים שִׁ֣תִי לִבֵּ֔ךְ לַֽמְסִלָּ֖ה דֶּ֣רֶךְ הלכתי הָלָ֑כְתְּ שׁ֚וּבִי בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֻׁ֖בִי אֶל עָרַ֥יִךְ אֵֽלֶּה

Set you up waymarks, make you high heaps: set your heart toward the highway, the way you wentest: turn again, O virgin of Israel, turn again to these your cities.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
הַצִּ֧יבִיstandingHiphil impv 2fs · נָצַב (H5324)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַב (H5324) 'standing'.
לָ֣ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
צִיֻּנִ֗יםsignN c · צִיּוּן (H6725)Construct chain (genitival)צִיּוּן (H6725) 'sign'.
שִׂ֤מִיand he setQal impv 2fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
תַּמְרוּרִ֔יםhigh heapN c · תַּמְרוּר (H8564)Construct chain (genitival)תַּמְרוּר (H8564) 'high heap'.
שִׁ֣תִיmy settingQal impv 2fs · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׁית (H7896) 'my setting'.
לִבֵּ֔ךְyour heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
לַֽמְסִלָּ֖הfrom their coursesprep + art + N com f sg abs · מְסִלָּה (H4546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְסִלָּה (H4546) 'from their courses'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הלכתיI wentQal perf 2fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'I went'.
הָלָ֑כְתְּwalkingQal perf 2fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
שׁ֚וּבִיreturnQal impv 2fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
בְּתוּלַ֣תa virgin ofN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
שֻׁ֖בִיand he returnedQal impv 2fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עָרַ֥יִךְyour citiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'your cities'.
אֵֽלֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
22

עַד מָתַי֙ תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔ין הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה כִּֽי בָרָ֨א יְהוָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ נְקֵבָ֖ה תְּס֥וֹבֵֽב גָּֽבֶר

How long will you go about, O you backsliding daughter? for YHWH has created a new thing in the earth, A woman shall compass a man.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'go about'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מָתַי֙wheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔יןgo aboutHithpael impf 2fs + Sn · חָמַק (H2559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָמַק (H2559) 'go about'.
הַבַּ֖תdaughterart + N com f sg abs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter'.
הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑הbackslidingart + Adj · שׁוֹבֵב (H7728)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹבֵב (H7728) 'backsliding'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָרָ֨אcreatedQal perf 3ms · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
חֲדָשָׁה֙newAdj · חָדָשׁ (H2319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדָשׁ (H2319) 'new'.
בָּאָ֔רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
נְקֵבָ֖הfemaleN c · נְקֵבָה (H5347)Construct chain (genitival)נְקֵבָה (H5347) 'female'.
תְּס֥וֹבֵֽבand they marched aroundPoel impf 3fs · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
גָּֽבֶרa manN c · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
23

כֹּֽה אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ע֣וֹד יֹאמְר֞וּ אֶת הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרָ֔יו בְּשׁוּבִ֖י אֶת שְׁבוּתָ֑ם יְבָרֶכְךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה נְוֵה צֶ֖דֶק הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ

Thus says YHWH of hosts, the God of Israel; As yet they shall use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall bring again their captivity; YHWH bless you, O habitation of justice, mountain of holiness.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֞רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאוֹת֙of troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
ע֣וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
יֹאמְר֞וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַדָּבָ֣רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
הַזֶּ֗הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
בְּאֶ֤רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּבְעָרָ֔יוthe cityconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
בְּשׁוּבִ֖יand he returnedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁבוּתָ֑םyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
יְבָרֶכְךָ֧he may bless youPiel impf 3ms + sfx 2ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'he may bless you'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נְוֵהthe abode ofN c · נָוֶה (H5116)Construct chain (genitival)נָוֶה (H5116) 'the abode of'.
צֶ֖דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
הַ֥רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
הַקֹּֽדֶשׁthe sanctuaryart + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the sanctuary'.
24

וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ בָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֥ה וְכָל עָרָ֖יו יַחְדָּ֑ו אִכָּרִ֕ים וְנָסְע֖וּ בַּעֵֽדֶר

And there shall dwell in Judah itself, and in all the cities thereof together, husbandmen, and they go forth with flocks.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְיָ֥שְׁבוּand settledconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Particle or relational elementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
בָ֛הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
יְהוּדָ֥הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
עָרָ֖יוhis citiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'his cities'.
יַחְדָּ֑וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
אִכָּרִ֕יםhusbandmanN c · אִכָּר (H406)Construct chain (genitival)אִכָּר (H406) 'husbandman'.
וְנָסְע֖וּshall set outconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָסַע (H5265)Particle or relational elementנָסַע (H5265) 'shall set out'.
בַּעֵֽדֶרdroveprep + art + N com m sg abs · עֵדֶר (H5739)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'drove'.
25

כִּ֥י הִרְוֵ֖יתִי נֶ֣פֶשׁ עֲיֵפָ֑ה וְכָל נֶ֥פֶשׁ דָּאֲבָ֖ה מִלֵּֽאתִי

For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'bathe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִרְוֵ֖יתִיbatheHiphil perf 1cs · רָוָה (H7301)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָוָה (H7301) 'bathe'.
נֶ֣פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
עֲיֵפָ֑הfaintAdj · עָיֵף (H5889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָיֵף (H5889) 'faint'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
נֶ֥פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
דָּאֲבָ֖הmournQal perf 3fs · דָּאַב (H1669)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּאַב (H1669) 'mourn'.
מִלֵּֽאתִיI wholly followedPiel perf 1cs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'I wholly followed'.
26

עַל זֹ֖את הֱקִיצֹ֣תִי וָאֶרְאֶ֑ה וּשְׁנָתִ֖י עָ֥רְבָה לִּֽי

Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet to me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'arise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
זֹ֖אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
הֱקִיצֹ֣תִיariseHiphil perf 1cs · קוּץ (H6974)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּץ (H6974) 'arise'.
וָאֶרְאֶ֑הand let me seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
וּשְׁנָתִ֖יfrom his sleepconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׁנָה (H8142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנָה (H8142) 'from his sleep'.
עָ֥רְבָהbe pleasantQal perf 3fs · עָרֵב (H6149)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָרֵב (H6149) 'be pleasant'.
לִּֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
27

הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרַעְתִּ֗י אֶת בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאֶת בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה זֶ֥רַע אָדָ֖ם וְזֶ֥רַע בְּהֵמָֽה

Behold, the days come, says YHWH, that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man, and with the seed of beast.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are entering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הִנֵּ֛הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יָמִ֥יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
בָּאִ֖יםare enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְזָרַעְתִּ֗יyou shall sowconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · זָרַע (H2232)Particle or relational elementזָרַע (H2232) 'you shall sow'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֤יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
זֶ֥רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
אָדָ֖םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וְזֶ֥רַעand offspringconj וְ + N com m sg constr · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'and offspring'.
בְּהֵמָֽהbeastN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
28

וְהָיָ֞ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר שָׁקַ֣דְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לִנְת֧וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֛וֹץ וְלַהֲרֹ֖ס וּלְהַאֲבִ֣יד וּלְהָרֵ֑עַ כֵּ֣ן אֶשְׁקֹ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לִבְנ֥וֹת וְלִנְט֖וֹעַ נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

And it shall come to pass, like as I have watched over them, to pluck up, and to break down, and to throw down, and to destroy, and to afflict; so will I watch over them, to build, and to plant, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hasten'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהָיָ֞הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֧רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
שָׁקַ֣דְתִּיhastenQal perf 1cs · שָׁקַד (H8245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁקַד (H8245) 'hasten'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֗םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
לִנְת֧וֹשׁand uprooted themprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
וְלִנְת֛וֹץyou shall tear downconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · נָתַץ (H5422)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַץ (H5422) 'you shall tear down'.
וְלַהֲרֹ֖סyou overthrowconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · הָרַס (H2040)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
וּלְהַאֲבִ֣ידyour perishingconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · אָבַד (H6)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
וּלְהָרֵ֑עַand it was displeasingconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · רָעַע (H7489)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָעַע (H7489) 'and it was displeasing'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אֶשְׁקֹ֧דhastenQal impf 1cs · שָׁקַד (H8245)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁקַד (H8245) 'hasten'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֛םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
לִבְנ֥וֹתto buildprep + Qal inf constr · בָּנָה (H1129)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּנָה (H1129) 'to build'.
וְלִנְט֖וֹעַyou will plantconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · נָטַע (H5193)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
29

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם לֹא יֹאמְר֣וּ ע֔וֹד אָב֖וֹת אָ֣כְלוּ בֹ֑סֶר וְשִׁנֵּ֥י בָנִ֖ים תִּקְהֶֽינָה

In those days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten a sour grape, and the children's teeth are set on edge.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בַּיָּמִ֣יםin the daysprep + art + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days'.
הָהֵ֔םthoseart + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֹאמְר֣וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
ע֔וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אָב֖וֹתfathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'fathers'.
אָ֣כְלוּateQal perf 3cp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'ate'.
בֹ֑סֶרandN c · בֹּסֶר (H1155)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּסֶר (H1155) 'and'.
וְשִׁנֵּ֥יtoothconj וְ + N com c du constr · שֵׁן (H8127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
בָנִ֖יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
תִּקְהֶֽינָהbe set on edgeQal impf 3fp · קָהָה (H6949)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָהָה (H6949) 'be set on edge'.
30

כִּ֛י אִם אִ֥ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנ֖וֹ יָמ֑וּת כָּל הָֽאָדָ֛ם הָאֹכֵ֥ל הַבֹּ֖סֶר תִּקְהֶ֥ינָה שִׁנָּֽיו

But every one shall die for his own iniquity: every man that eateth the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he die'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בַּעֲוֺנ֖וֹfor his iniquityprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'for his iniquity'.
יָמ֑וּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָֽאָדָ֛םthe humanart + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'the human'.
הָאֹכֵ֥לindeed eatenart + Qal ptc ms · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'indeed eaten'.
הַבֹּ֖סֶרandart + N com m sg abs · בֹּסֶר (H1155)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּסֶר (H1155) 'and'.
תִּקְהֶ֥ינָהbe set on edgeQal impf 3fp · קָהָה (H6949)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָהָה (H6949) 'be set on edge'.
שִׁנָּֽיוtoothN c · שֵׁן (H8127)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
31

הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְכָרַתִּ֗י אֶת בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְאֶת בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּרִ֥ית חֲדָשָֽׁה

Behold, the days come, says YHWH, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are entering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הִנֵּ֛הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יָמִ֥יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
בָּאִ֖יםare enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְכָרַתִּ֗יshall be cut offconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
בֵּ֧יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְאֶתand withconj וְ + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'and with'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
בְּרִ֥יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
חֲדָשָֽׁהnewAdj · חָדָשׁ (H2319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדָשׁ (H2319) 'new'.
32

לֹ֣א כַבְּרִ֗ית אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַ֨תִּי֙ אֶת אֲבוֹתָ֔ם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י בְיָדָ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֖רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר הֵ֜מָּה הֵפֵ֣רוּ אֶת בְּרִיתִ֗י וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָ֖ם נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband to them, says YHWH:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I cut'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כַבְּרִ֗יתthe covenant ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
כָּרַ֨תִּי֙I cutQal perf 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'I cut'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
אֲבוֹתָ֔םtheir fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'their fathers'.
בְּיוֹם֙on the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הֶחֱזִיקִ֣יbe strongHiphil inf constr + sfx 1cs · חָזַק (H2388)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
בְיָדָ֔םin their handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in their hand'.
לְהוֹצִיאָ֖םto bring them outprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'to bring them out'.
מֵאֶ֖רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֵ֜מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
הֵפֵ֣רוּhe has brokenHiphil perf 3cp · פָּרַר (H6565)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַר (H6565) 'he has broken'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּרִיתִ֗יmy covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'my covenant'.
וְאָנֹכִ֛יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
בָּעַ֥לְתִּיmarried toQal perf 1cs · בָּעַל (H1166)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּעַל (H1166) 'married to'.
בָ֖םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
33

כִּ֣י זֹ֣את הַבְּרִ֡ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶכְרֹת֩ אֶת בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אַחֲרֵ֨י הַיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה נָתַ֤תִּי אֶת תּֽוֹרָתִי֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְעַל לִבָּ֖ם אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּה וְהָיִ֤יתִי לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ לִ֥י לְעָֽם

But this the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, says YHWH, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'should I cut'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
זֹ֣אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
הַבְּרִ֡יתthe covenantart + N com f sg abs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֶכְרֹת֩should I cutQal impf 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַת (H3772) 'should I cut'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
בֵּ֨יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אַחֲרֵ֨יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הַיָּמִ֤יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
הָהֵם֙thoseart + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נָתַ֤תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תּֽוֹרָתִי֙the torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
בְּקִרְבָּ֔םin their midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in their midst'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
לִבָּ֖םtheir heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'their heart'.
אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּהand he wroteQal impf 1cs + sfx 3fs · כָּתַב (H3789)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
וְהָיִ֤יתִיand I will beconj וְ + Qal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'and I will be'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לֵֽאלֹהִ֔יםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
וְהֵ֖מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
יִֽהְיוּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְעָֽםas a peopleprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
34

וְלֹ֧א יְלַמְּד֣וּ ע֗וֹד אִ֣ישׁ אֶת רֵעֵ֜הוּ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דְּע֖וּ אֶת יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי כוּלָּם֩ יֵדְע֨וּ אוֹתִ֜י לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם וְעַד גְּדוֹלָם֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י אֶסְלַח֙ לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם לֹ֥א אֶזְכָּר עֽוֹד

And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know YHWH: for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says YHWH: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they teach'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וְלֹ֧אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יְלַמְּד֣וּthey teachPiel impf 3mp · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלִמַּד (H3925) 'they teach'.
ע֗וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֵעֵ֜הוּhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
וְאִ֤ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אָחִיו֙his brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
דְּע֖וּknowQal impv 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'know'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כוּלָּם֩allN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֵדְע֨וּhave knownQal impf 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
אוֹתִ֜יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
לְמִקְטַנָּ֤םthe youngestprep + prep + Adj + sfx 3mp · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'the youngest'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
גְּדוֹלָם֙greatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶסְלַח֙and he shall be forgivenQal impf 1cs · סָלַח (H5545)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָלַח (H5545) 'and he shall be forgiven'.
לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔םthe iniquity ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖םas a sin offeringconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶזְכָּרI will rememberQal impf 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'I will remember'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
35

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה נֹתֵ֥ן שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם חֻקֹּ֛ת יָרֵ֥חַ וְכוֹכָבִ֖ים לְא֣וֹר לָ֑יְלָה רֹגַ֤ע הַיָּם֙ וַיֶּהֱמ֣וּ גַלָּ֔יו יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ

Thus says YHWH, which giveth the sun for a light by day, the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; YHWH of hosts his name:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נֹתֵ֥ןis givingQal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ֙sunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'sun'.
לְא֣וֹרto the lightprep + N com c sg abs · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
יוֹמָ֔םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
חֻקֹּ֛תa statute ofN c · חֻקָּה (H2708)Construct chain (genitival)חֻקָּה (H2708) 'a statute of'.
יָרֵ֥חַand the moonN c · יָרֵחַ (H3394)Construct chain (genitival)יָרֵחַ (H3394) 'and the moon'.
וְכוֹכָבִ֖יםthe starsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'the stars'.
לְא֣וֹרto the lightprep + N com c sg abs · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
לָ֑יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
רֹגַ֤עyou will find reposeQal ptc ms · רָגַע (H7280)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָגַע (H7280) 'you will find repose'.
הַיָּם֙the seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
וַיֶּהֱמ֣וּclamorousconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
גַלָּ֔יוthe heapN c · גַּל (H1530)Construct chain (genitival)גַּל (H1530) 'the heap'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
שְׁמֽוֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
36

אִם יָמֻ֜שׁוּ הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה מִלְּפָנַ֖י נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה גַּם֩ זֶ֨רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ מִֽהְי֥וֹת גּ֛וֹי לְפָנַ֖י כָּל הַיָּמִֽים

If those ordinances depart from before me, says YHWH, the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for ever.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he removed/it departed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יָמֻ֜שׁוּhe removed/it departedQal impf 3mp · מוּשׁ (H4185)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּשׁ (H4185) 'he removed/it departed'.
הַחֻקִּ֥יםthe statutesart + N com m pl abs · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'the statutes'.
הָאֵ֛לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
מִלְּפָנַ֖יfrom beforeprep + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
גַּם֩alsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
זֶ֨רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
יִשְׁבְּת֗וּceaseQal impf 3mp · שָׁבַת (H7673)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַת (H7673) 'cease'.
מִֽהְי֥וֹתand it happenedprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
גּ֛וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
לְפָנַ֖יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיָּמִֽיםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
37

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אִם יִמַּ֤דּוּ שָׁמַ֨יִם֙ מִלְמַ֔עְלָה וְיֵחָקְר֥וּ מֽוֹסְדֵי אֶ֖רֶץ לְמָ֑טָּה גַּם אֲנִ֞י אֶמְאַ֨ס בְּכָל זֶ֧רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עַֽל כָּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Thus says YHWH; If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יִמַּ֤דּוּand they shall measureN · מָדַד (H4058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
שָׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
מִלְמַ֔עְלָהfrom aboveprep + prep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'from above'.
וְיֵחָקְר֥וּand searchconj וְ + Niphal impf 3mp · חָקַר (H2713)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָקַר (H2713) 'and search'.
מֽוֹסְדֵיthe foundations ofN c · מוֹסָד (H4146)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹסָד (H4146) 'the foundations of'.
אֶ֖רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
לְמָ֑טָּהdownward, beneathprep + art · מַטָּה (H4295)Particle or relational elementמַטָּה (H4295) 'downward, beneath'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֲנִ֞יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֶמְאַ֨סdespiseQal impf 1cs · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
זֶ֧רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשׂ֖וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
38

הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְנִבְנְתָ֤ה הָעִיר֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִמִּגְדַּ֥ל חֲנַנְאֵ֖ל שַׁ֥עַר הַפִּנָּֽה

Behold, the days come, says YHWH, that the city shall be built to YHWH from the tower of Hananeel to the gate of the corner.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are entering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הִנֵּ֛הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יָמִ֥יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
בָּאִ֖יםare enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְנִבְנְתָ֤הand he builtconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
הָעִיר֙the cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
לַֽיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
מִמִּגְדַּ֥לand a towerprep + N com c sg constr · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
חֲנַנְאֵ֖לHananeelN · חֲנַנְאֵל (H2606)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנַנְאֵל (H2606) 'Hananeel'.
שַׁ֥עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַפִּנָּֽהthe corners ofart + N com f sg abs · פִּנָּה (H6438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּנָּה (H6438) 'the corners of'.
39

וְיָצָ֨א ע֜וֹד קוה קָ֤ו הַמִּדָּה֙ נֶגְדּ֔וֹ עַ֖ל גִּבְעַ֣ת גָּרֵ֑ב וְנָסַ֖ב גֹּעָֽתָה

And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְיָצָ֨אand he went outconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Particle or relational elementיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
ע֜וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
קוהandN c · קָוֶה (H6961)Construct chain (genitival)קָוֶה (H6961) 'and'.
קָ֤וline. CompareN c · קַו (H6957)Construct chain (genitival)קַו (H6957) 'line. Compare'.
הַמִּדָּה֙measurementart + N com f sg abs · מִדָּה (H4060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
נֶגְדּ֔וֹstraight before himprep + sfx 3ms · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'straight before him'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גִּבְעַ֣תthe hills ofN c · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Construct chain (genitival)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
גָּרֵ֑בGarebN · גָּרֵב (H1619)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּרֵב (H1619) 'Gareb'.
וְנָסַ֖בand it shall turnconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Particle or relational elementסָבַב (H5437) 'and it shall turn'.
גֹּעָֽתָהGoathN · גֹּעָה (H1601)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּעָה (H1601) 'Goath'.
40

וְכָל הָעֵ֣מֶק הַפְּגָרִ֣ים וְהַדֶּ֡שֶׁן וְכָֽל השרמות הַשְּׁדֵמוֹת֩ עַד נַ֨חַל קִדְר֜וֹן עַד פִּנַּ֨ת שַׁ֤עַר הַסּוּסִים֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה לֹֽא יִנָּתֵ֧שׁ וְֽלֹא יֵהָרֵ֛ס ע֖וֹד לְעוֹלָֽם

And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields to the brook of Kidron, to the corner of the horse gate toward the east, holy to YHWH; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הָעֵ֣מֶקthe valleyart + N com m sg abs · עֵמֶק (H6010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'the valley'.
הַפְּגָרִ֣יםthe carcassesart + N com m pl abs · פֶּגֶר (H6297)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּגֶר (H6297) 'the carcasses'.
וְהַדֶּ֡שֶׁןthe fatty ashesconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · דֶּשֶׁן (H1880)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּשֶׁן (H1880) 'the fatty ashes'.
וְכָֽלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
השרמותfieldart + N com f pl abs · שְׁרֵמָה (H8309)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁרֵמָה (H8309) 'field'.
הַשְּׁדֵמוֹת֩and from the fields ofart + N com f pl abs · שְׁדֵמָה (H7709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁדֵמָה (H7709) 'and from the fields of'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
נַ֨חַלthe brook ofN c · נַחַל (H5158)Construct chain (genitival)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
קִדְר֜וֹןKidronN · קִדְרוֹן (H6939)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִדְרוֹן (H6939) 'Kidron'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
פִּנַּ֨תthe corners ofN c · פִּנָּה (H6438)Construct chain (genitival)פִּנָּה (H6438) 'the corners of'.
שַׁ֤עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַסּוּסִים֙horseart + N com m pl abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
מִזְרָ֔חָהeastwardN c · מִזְרָח (H4217)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'eastward'.
קֹ֖דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
לַֽיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִנָּתֵ֧שׁand uprooted themN · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵהָרֵ֛סyou overthrowN · הָרַס (H2040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.