Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 30ירמיהו 30

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 30 (24 verses in the MT) opens: The word that came to Jeremiah from YHWH, saying, The middle of the chapter continues: none to plead your cause, that you mayest be bound up: you have no healing medicines. It closes: The fierce anger of YHWH shall not return, until he have done , and until he have performed the intents of his heart: in the latter days you shall consider it.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 30 comprises 24 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — The word that came to Jeremiah from YHWH, saying. The word that came to Jeremiah from YHWH, saying, Thus speaketh YHWH God of Israel, saying, Write you all the words that I have spoken to you in a book. For, lo, the days come, says YHWH, that I will bring again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah, says YHWH: and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — Ask you now, and see whether a man does travail with child? wherefore do. Ask you now, and see whether a man does travail with child? wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness? Alas! for that day great, so that none like it: it even the time of Jacob's trouble; but he shall be saved out of it. For it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH of hosts, I. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — For I with you, says YHWH, to save you: though I make a full end of all. For I with you, says YHWH, to save you: though I make a full end of all nations whither I have scattered you, yet will I not make a full end of you: but I will correct you in measure, and will not leave you altogether unpunished. For thus says YHWH, Your bruise incurable, your wound grievous. none to plead your cause, that you mayest be bound up: you have. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — Therefore all they that devour you shall be devoured; and all your adver. Therefore all they that devour you shall be devoured; and all your adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil you shall be a spoil, and all that prey upon you will I give for a prey. For I will restore health to you, and I will heal you of your wounds, says YHWH; because they called you an Outcast, , This Zion, whom no man. Movement V (vv. 21-24) — And their nobles shall be of themselves, and their governor shall procee. And their nobles shall be of themselves, and their governor shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach to me: for who this that engaged his heart to approach to me? says YHWH. And you shall be my people, and I will be your God. Behold, the whirlwind of YHWH goeth forth with fury, a continuing whirlwind: it. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה אֶֽל יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר

The word that came to Jeremiah from YHWH, saying,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַדָּבָר֙the wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
מֵאֵ֥תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
2

כֹּֽה אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּתָב לְךָ֗ אֵ֧ת כָּל הַדְּבָרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי אֵלֶ֖יךָ אֶל סֵֽפֶר

Thus speaketh YHWH God of Israel, saying, Write you all the words that I have spoken to you in a book.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֧רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כְּתָבwriteQal impv 2ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכָּתַב (H3789) 'write'.
לְךָ֗to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֵ֧ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַדְּבָרִ֛יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבַּ֥רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
אֵלֶ֖יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
סֵֽפֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
3

כִּ֠י הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה וְ֠שַׁבְתִּי אֶת שְׁב֨וּת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֗ים אֶל הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר נָתַ֥תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם וִֽירֵשֽׁוּהָ

For, lo, the days come, says YHWH, that I will bring again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah, says YHWH: and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are entering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כִּ֠יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יָמִ֤יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
בָּאִים֙are enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְ֠שַׁבְתִּיand I returnconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and I return'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁב֨וּתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
עַמִּ֧יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וִֽיהוּדָ֖הand Judahconj וְ + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'and Judah'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֗יםand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil perf 1cs + sfx 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָאָ֛רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֥תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
לַאֲבוֹתָ֖םto their fathersprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'to their fathers'.
וִֽירֵשֽׁוּהָand they possessed itconj וְ + Qal q 3cp + sfx 3fs · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Particle or relational elementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'and they possessed it'.
4

וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְאֶל יְהוּדָֽה

And these the words that YHWH spake concerning Israel and concerning Judah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאֵ֣לֶּהand theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
הַדְּבָרִ֗יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבֶּ֧רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
5

כִּי כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חֲרָדָ֖ה שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ פַּ֖חַד וְאֵ֥ין שָׁלֽוֹם

For thus says YHWH; We have heard a voice of trembling, of fear, and not of peace.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹה֙thusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
ק֥וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
חֲרָדָ֖הtremblingN c · חֲרָדָה (H2731)Construct chain (genitival)חֲרָדָה (H2731) 'trembling'.
שָׁמָ֑עְנוּwe have heardQal perf 1cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'we have heard'.
פַּ֖חַדthe dread of youN c · פַּחַד (H6343)Construct chain (genitival)פַּחַד (H6343) 'the dread of you'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
שָׁלֽוֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
6

שַׁאֲלוּ נָ֣א וּרְא֔וּ אִם יֹלֵ֖ד זָכָ֑ר מַדּוּעַ֩ רָאִ֨יתִי כָל גֶּ֜בֶר יָדָ֤יו עַל חֲלָצָיו֙ כַּיּ֣וֹלֵדָ֔ה וְנֶהֶפְכ֥וּ כָל פָּנִ֖ים לְיֵרָקֽוֹן

Ask you now, and see whether a man does travail with child? wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness?

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'they asked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
שַׁאֲלוּthey askedQal impv 2mp · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁאַל (H7592) 'they asked'.
נָ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
וּרְא֔וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יֹלֵ֖דfatheredQal ptc ms · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
זָכָ֑רmaleAdj · זָכָר (H2145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכָר (H2145) 'male'.
מַדּוּעַ֩whyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
רָאִ֨יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גֶּ֜בֶרa manN c · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
יָדָ֤יוhis handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hands'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
חֲלָצָיו֙from your loinsN c · חֲלָצַיִם (H2504)Construct chain (genitival)חֲלָצַיִם (H2504) 'from your loins'.
כַּיּ֣וֹלֵדָ֔הand he fatheredprep + art + Qal ptc fs · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
וְנֶהֶפְכ֥וּand it will be turnedconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · הָפַךְ (H2015)Particle or relational elementהָפַךְ (H2015) 'and it will be turned'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
פָּנִ֖יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
לְיֵרָקֽוֹןand with mildewprep + N com m sg abs · יֵרָקוֹן (H3420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵרָקוֹן (H3420) 'and with mildew'.
7

ה֗וֹי כִּ֥י גָד֛וֹל הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא מֵאַ֣יִן כָּמֹ֑הוּ וְעֵֽת צָרָ֥ה הִיא֙ לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּמִמֶּ֖נָּה יִוָּשֵֽׁעַ

Alas! for that day great, so that none like it: it even the time of Jacob's trouble; but he shall be saved out of it.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ה֗וֹיahparticle · הוֹי (H1945)Particle or relational elementהוֹי (H1945) 'ah'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גָד֛וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
הַיּ֥וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַה֖וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
מֵאַ֣יִןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
כָּמֹ֑הוּlike itprep + sfx 3ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like it'.
וְעֵֽתat the timeconj וְ + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
צָרָ֥הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
הִיא֙that ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔בto Jacobprep + N proper · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'to Jacob'.
וּמִמֶּ֖נָּהfromconj וְ + prep + sfx 3fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
יִוָּשֵֽׁעַone to saveN · יָשַׁע (H3467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
8

וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻ֣ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אֶשְׁבֹּ֤ר עֻלּוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל צַוָּארֶ֔ךָ וּמוֹסְרוֹתֶ֖יךָ אֲנַתֵּ֑ק וְלֹא יַעַבְדוּ ב֥וֹ ע֖וֹד זָרִֽים

For it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH of hosts, I will break his yoke from off your neck, and will burst your bonds, and strangers shall no more serve themselves of him:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall break'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְהָיָה֩and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַיּ֨וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֜וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻ֣םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֗וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אֶשְׁבֹּ֤רyou shall breakQal impf 1cs · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
עֻלּוֹ֙his yokeN c · עֹל (H5923)Construct chain (genitival)עֹל (H5923) 'his yoke'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
צַוָּארֶ֔ךָyour neckN c · צַוָּאר (H6677)Construct chain (genitival)צַוָּאר (H6677) 'your neck'.
וּמוֹסְרוֹתֶ֖יךָbandconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · מוֹסֵר (H4147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹסֵר (H4147) 'band'.
אֲנַתֵּ֑קwere liftedPiel impf 1cs · נָתַק (H5423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַק (H5423) 'were lifted'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַעַבְדוּdid they serveQal impf 3mp · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַד (H5647) 'did they serve'.
ב֥וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
זָרִֽיםan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
9

וְעָ֣בְד֔וּ אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֵת֙ דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָקִ֖ים לָהֶֽם

But they shall serve YHWH their God, and David their king, whom I will raise up to them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will raise up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְעָ֣בְד֔וּand serveconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָבַד (H5647)Particle or relational elementעָבַד (H5647) 'and serve'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑םtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
דָּוִ֣דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מַלְכָּ֔םking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָקִ֖יםI will raise upHiphil impf 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'I will raise up'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
10

וְאַתָּ֡ה אַל תִּירָא֩ עַבְדִּ֨י יַעֲקֹ֤ב נְאֻם יְהֹוָה֙ וְאַל תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲקֹ֛ב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד

Therefore fear you not, O my servant Jacob, says YHWH; neither be dismayed, O Israel: for, lo, I will save you from afar, and your seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall return, and shall be in rest, and be quiet, and none shall make afraid.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְאַתָּ֡הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּירָא֩fearQal jussive 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
עַבְדִּ֨יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
יַעֲקֹ֤בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהֹוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תֵּחַ֣תbe dismayedN · חָתַת (H2865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּ֠יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנְנִ֤יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֙one to saveHiphil ptc ms + sfx 2ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
מֵֽרָח֔וֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
וְאֶֽתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
זַרְעֲךָ֖your offspringN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'your offspring'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
שִׁבְיָ֑םinto captivityN c · שְׁבִי (H7628)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
וְשָׁ֧בand it turnedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and it turned'.
יַעֲקֹ֛בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְשָׁקַ֥טand it had restconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁקַט (H8252)Particle or relational elementשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ןandconj וְ + Palel q 3ms · שָׁאַן (H7599)Particle or relational elementשָׁאַן (H7599) 'and'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַחֲרִֽידone to frighten awayHiphil ptc ms · חָרַד (H2729)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַד (H2729) 'one to frighten away'.
11

כִּֽי אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י נְאֻם יְהוָ֖ה לְהֽוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל הַגּוֹיִ֣ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִצוֹתִ֣יךָ שָּׁ֗ם אַ֤ךְ אֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹֽא אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֨יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ

For I with you, says YHWH, to save you: though I make a full end of all nations whither I have scattered you, yet will I not make a full end of you: but I will correct you in measure, and will not leave you altogether unpunished.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִתְּךָ֥with youprep + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
אֲנִ֛יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְהֽוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָone to saveprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 2ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הI will doQal impf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I will do'.
כָלָ֜הcompletelyN c · כָּלָה (H3617)Construct chain (genitival)כָּלָה (H3617) 'completely'.
בְּכָֽלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֣םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֲפִצוֹתִ֣יךָand let be scatteredHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · פוּץ (H6327)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפוּץ (H6327) 'and let be scattered'.
שָּׁ֗םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אַ֤ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
אֹֽתְךָ֙you [obj]obj marker + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הI will doQal impf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I will do'.
כָלָ֔הcompletelyN c · כָּלָה (H3617)Construct chain (genitival)כָּלָה (H3617) 'completely'.
וְיִסַּרְתִּ֨יךָ֙and they disciplineconj וְ + Piel q 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָסַר (H3256)Particle or relational elementיָסַר (H3256) 'and they discipline'.
לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔טfor judgmentprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'for judgment'.
וְנַקֵּ֖הthen he shall be acquittedconj וְ + Piel inf abs · נָקָה (H5352)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֲנַקֶּֽךָּthen he shall be acquittedPiel impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָקָה (H5352)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
12

כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֖ה אָנ֣וּשׁ לְשִׁבְרֵ֑ךְ נַחְלָ֖ה מַכָּתֵֽךְ

For thus says YHWH, Your bruise incurable, your wound grievous.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֛רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אָנ֣וּשׁandAdj · אָנַשׁ (H605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַשׁ (H605) 'and'.
לְשִׁבְרֵ֑ךְa fracture ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
נַחְלָ֖הinflictedN · חָלָה (H2470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
מַכָּתֵֽךְyour plaguesN c · מַכָּה (H4347)Construct chain (genitival)מַכָּה (H4347) 'your plagues'.
13

אֵֽין דָּ֥ן דִּינֵ֖ךְ לְמָז֑וֹר רְפֻא֥וֹת תְּעָלָ֖ה אֵ֥ין לָֽךְ

none to plead your cause, that you mayest be bound up: you have no healing medicines.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'judging'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
דָּ֥ןjudgingQal ptc ms · דִּין (H1777)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּין (H1777) 'judging'.
דִּינֵ֖ךְa pleaN c · דִּין (H1779)Construct chain (genitival)דִּין (H1779) 'a plea'.
לְמָז֑וֹרtoprep + N com m sg abs · מָזוֹר (H4205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָזוֹר (H4205) 'to'.
רְפֻא֥וֹתhealN c · רְפֻאָה (H7499)Construct chain (genitival)רְפֻאָה (H7499) 'heal'.
תְּעָלָ֖הconduitN c · תְּעָלָה (H8585)Construct chain (genitival)תְּעָלָה (H8585) 'conduit'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
14

כָּל מְאַהֲבַ֣יִךְ שְׁכֵח֔וּךְ אוֹתָ֖ךְ לֹ֣א יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ כִּי֩ מַכַּ֨ת אוֹיֵ֤ב הִכִּיתִיךְ֙ מוּסַ֣ר אַכְזָרִ֔י עַ֚ל רֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְ עָצְמ֖וּ חַטֹּאתָֽיִךְ

All your lovers have forgotten you; they seek you not; for I have wounded you with the wound of an enemy, with the chastisement of a cruel one, for the multitude of your iniquity; your sins were increased.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to love'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מְאַהֲבַ֣יִךְto lovePiel ptc mp + sfx 2fs · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
שְׁכֵח֔וּךְyou forgetQal perf 3cp + sfx 2fs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
אוֹתָ֖ךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּI will requireQal impf 3mp · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מַכַּ֨תa blowN c · מַכָּה (H4347)Construct chain (genitival)מַכָּה (H4347) 'a blow'.
אוֹיֵ֤בthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
הִכִּיתִיךְ֙and he struckHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
מוּסַ֣רthe discipline ofN c · מוּסָר (H4148)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
אַכְזָרִ֔יcruelAdj · אַכְזָרִי (H394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַכְזָרִי (H394) 'cruel'.
עַ֚לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹ֣בthe abundance ofN c · רֹב (H7230)Construct chain (genitival)רֹב (H7230) 'the abundance of'.
עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
עָצְמ֖וּand grew strongQal perf 3cp · עָצַם (H6105)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָצַם (H6105) 'and grew strong'.
חַטֹּאתָֽיִךְas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
15

מַה תִּזְעַק֙ עַל שִׁבְרֵ֔ךְ אָנ֖וּשׁ מַכְאֹבֵ֑ךְ עַ֣ל רֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֵ֗ךְ עָֽצְמוּ֙ חַטֹּאתַ֔יִךְ עָשִׂ֥יתִי אֵ֖לֶּה לָֽךְ

Why criest you for your affliction? your sorrow incurable for the multitude of your iniquity: your sins were increased, I have done these things to you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תִּזְעַק֙and they cried outQal impf 2ms · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שִׁבְרֵ֔ךְa fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
אָנ֖וּשׁandAdj · אָנַשׁ (H605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַשׁ (H605) 'and'.
מַכְאֹבֵ֑ךְtheir sufferingsN c · מַכְאוֹב (H4341)Construct chain (genitival)מַכְאוֹב (H4341) 'their sufferings'.
עַ֣לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹ֣בthe abundance ofN c · רֹב (H7230)Construct chain (genitival)רֹב (H7230) 'the abundance of'.
עֲוֺנֵ֗ךְthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
עָֽצְמוּ֙and grew strongQal perf 3cp · עָצַם (H6105)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָצַם (H6105) 'and grew strong'.
חַטֹּאתַ֔יִךְas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
עָשִׂ֥יתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
16

לָכֵ֞ן כָּל אֹכְלַ֨יִךְ֙ יֵאָכֵ֔לוּ וְכָל צָרַ֥יִךְ כֻּלָּ֖ם בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ וְהָי֤וּ שֹׁאסַ֨יִךְ֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וְכָל בֹּזְזַ֖יִךְ אֶתֵּ֥ן לָבַֽז

Therefore all they that devour you shall be devoured; and all your adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil you shall be a spoil, and all that prey upon you will I give for a prey.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
לָכֵ֞ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֹכְלַ֨יִךְ֙you shall eatQal ptc mp + sfx 2fs · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
יֵאָכֵ֔לוּthey shall be eatenN · אָכַל (H398)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
צָרַ֥יִךְyour enemiesN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'your enemies'.
כֻּלָּ֖םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
בַּשְּׁבִ֣יinto captivityprep + art + N com c sg abs · שְׁבִי (H7628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
יֵלֵ֑כוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
וְהָי֤וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
שֹׁאסַ֨יִךְ֙spoilQal ptc mp + sfx 2fs · שָׁאַס (H7601)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאַס (H7601) 'spoil'.
לִמְשִׁסָּ֔הandprep + N com f sg abs · מְשִׁסָּה (H4933)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשִׁסָּה (H4933) 'and'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
בֹּזְזַ֖יִךְthey plunderedQal ptc mp + sfx 2fs · בָּזַז (H962)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּזַז (H962) 'they plundered'.
אֶתֵּ֥ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
לָבַֽזfor plunderprep + N com m sg abs · בַּז (H957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּז (H957) 'for plunder'.
17

כִּי֩ אַעֲלֶ֨ה אֲרֻכָ֥ה לָ֛ךְ וּמִמַּכּוֹתַ֥יִךְ אֶרְפָּאֵ֖ךְ נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י נִדָּחָה֙ קָ֣רְאוּ לָ֔ךְ צִיּ֣וֹן הִ֔יא דֹּרֵ֖שׁ אֵ֥ין לָֽהּ

For I will restore health to you, and I will heal you of your wounds, says YHWH; because they called you an Outcast, , This Zion, whom no man seeketh after.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַעֲלֶ֨הI will go upHiphil impf 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'I will go up'.
אֲרֻכָ֥הandN c · אֲרוּכָה (H724)Construct chain (genitival)אֲרוּכָה (H724) 'and'.
לָ֛ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וּמִמַּכּוֹתַ֥יִךְa blowconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · מַכָּה (H4347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַכָּה (H4347) 'a blow'.
אֶרְפָּאֵ֖ךְto be healedQal impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · רָפָא (H7495)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִדָּחָה֙to thrust you awayN · נָדַח (H5080)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
קָ֣רְאוּand he calledQal perf 3cp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
צִיּ֣וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
הִ֔יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
דֹּרֵ֖שׁcares forQal ptc ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'cares for'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לָֽהּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
18

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִי שָׁב֙ שְׁבוּת֙ אָהֳלֵ֣י יַֽעֲק֔וֹב וּמִשְׁכְּנֹתָ֖יו אֲרַחֵ֑ם וְנִבְנְתָ֥ה עִיר֙ עַל תִּלָּ֔הּ וְאַרְמ֖וֹן עַל מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹ יֵשֵֽׁב

Thus says YHWH; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִיbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
שָׁב֙return!Qal ptc ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
שְׁבוּת֙your captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
אָהֳלֵ֣יthe tents ofN c · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tents of'.
יַֽעֲק֔וֹבJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וּמִשְׁכְּנֹתָ֖יוthe tabernacleconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מִשְׁכָּן (H4908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁכָּן (H4908) 'the tabernacle'.
אֲרַחֵ֑םI will show mercy (to)Piel impf 1cs · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַם (H7355) 'I will show mercy (to)'.
וְנִבְנְתָ֥הand he builtconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
עִיר֙the city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
תִּלָּ֔הּa mound ofN c · תֵּל (H8510)Construct chain (genitival)תֵּל (H8510) 'a mound of'.
וְאַרְמ֖וֹןcastleconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אַרְמוֹן (H759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְמוֹן (H759) 'castle'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹas prescribedN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'as prescribed'.
יֵשֵֽׁבdwellingQal impf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
19

וְיָצָ֥א מֵהֶ֛ם תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֣וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִ֑ים וְהִרְבִּתִים֙ וְלֹ֣א יִמְעָ֔טוּ וְהִכְבַּדְתִּ֖ים וְלֹ֥א יִצְעָֽרוּ

And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of them that make merry: and I will multiply them, and they shall not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְיָצָ֥אand he went outconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Particle or relational elementיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
מֵהֶ֛םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
תּוֹדָ֖הthanksgivingN c · תּוֹדָה (H8426)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹדָה (H8426) 'thanksgiving'.
וְק֣וֹלto the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
מְשַׂחֲקִ֑יםandPiel ptc mp · שָׂחַק (H7832)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
וְהִרְבִּתִים֙greatlyconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3mp · רָבָה (H7235)Particle or relational elementרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִמְעָ֔טוּand the one who gathered littleQal impf 3mp · מָעַט (H4591)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָעַט (H4591) 'and the one who gathered little'.
וְהִכְבַּדְתִּ֖יםand he hardenedconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3mp · כָּבֵד (H3513)Particle or relational elementכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִצְעָֽרוּbe brought lowQal impf 3mp · צָעַר (H6819)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָעַר (H6819) 'be brought low'.
20

וְהָי֤וּ בָנָיו֙ כְּקֶ֔דֶם וַעֲדָת֖וֹ לְפָנַ֣י תִּכּ֑וֹן וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י עַ֖ל כָּל לֹחֲצָֽיו

Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their congregation shall be established before me, and I will punish all that oppress them.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall oppress him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהָי֤וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
בָנָיו֙his sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his sons'.
כְּקֶ֔דֶםeastwardprep + N com m sg abs · קֶדֶם (H6924)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'eastward'.
וַעֲדָת֖וֹthe congregationconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֵדָה (H5712)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדָה (H5712) 'the congregation'.
לְפָנַ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
תִּכּ֑וֹןreadyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔יtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal q 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Particle or relational elementפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
לֹחֲצָֽיוyou shall oppress himQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · לָחַץ (H3905)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָחַץ (H3905) 'you shall oppress him'.
21

וְהָיָ֨ה אַדִּיר֜וֹ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙ מִקִּרְבּ֣וֹ יֵצֵ֔א וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו וְנִגַּ֣שׁ אֵלָ֑י כִּי֩ מִ֨י הוּא זֶ֜ה עָרַ֧ב אֶת לִבּ֛וֹ לָגֶ֥שֶׁת אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

And their nobles shall be of themselves, and their governor shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach to me: for who this that engaged his heart to approach to me? says YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'ruling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְהָיָ֨הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
אַדִּיר֜וֹwaters.Adj · אַדִּיר (H117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַדִּיר (H117) 'waters.'.
מִמֶּ֗נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙rulingconj וְ + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
מִקִּרְבּ֣וֹfrom its midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'from its midst'.
יֵצֵ֔אone going out (to)Qal impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יוand he shall presentconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3ms · קָרַב (H7126)Particle or relational elementקָרַב (H7126) 'and he shall present'.
וְנִגַּ֣שׁand shall approachconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Particle or relational elementנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and shall approach'.
אֵלָ֑יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִ֨יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
הוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
זֶ֜הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
עָרַ֧בbecame suretyQal perf 3ms · עָרַב (H6148)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָרַב (H6148) 'became surety'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
לִבּ֛וֹhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
לָגֶ֥שֶׁתand they drew nearprep + Qal inf constr · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
אֵלַ֖יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
22

וִהְיִ֥יתֶם לִ֖י לְעָ֑ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים

And you shall be my people, and I will be your God.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וִהְיִ֥יתֶםand you shall beconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and you shall be'.
לִ֖יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְעָ֑םas a peopleprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
אֶהְיֶ֥הI will beQal impf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'I will be'.
לָכֶ֖םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לֵאלֹהִֽיםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
23

הִנֵּ֣ה סַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה חֵמָה֙ יָֽצְאָ֔ה סַ֖עַר מִתְגּוֹרֵ֑ר עַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ רְשָׁעִ֖ים יָחֽוּל

Behold, the whirlwind of YHWH goeth forth with fury, a continuing whirlwind: it shall fall with pain upon the head of the wicked.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הִנֵּ֣הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
סַעֲרַ֣תinN c · סַעַר (H5591)Construct chain (genitival)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
חֵמָה֙wrathN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'wrath'.
יָֽצְאָ֔הcame outQal perf 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'came out'.
סַ֖עַרinN c · סַעַר (H5591)Construct chain (genitival)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
מִתְגּוֹרֵ֑רit chewsHithpolel ptc ms · גָּרַר (H1641)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּרַר (H1641) 'it chews'.
עַ֛לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹ֥אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
רְשָׁעִ֖יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
יָחֽוּלand be in anguishQal impf 3ms · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
24

לֹ֣א יָשׁ֗וּב חֲרוֹן֙ אַף יְהוָ֔ה עַד עֲשֹׂת֥וֹ וְעַד הֲקִימ֖וֹ מְזִמּ֣וֹת לִבּ֑וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִ֖ים תִּתְבּ֥וֹנְנוּ בָֽהּ

The fierce anger of YHWH shall not return, until he have done , and until he have performed the intents of his heart: in the latter days you shall consider it.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall return'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָשׁ֗וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
חֲרוֹן֙the burning ofN c · חָרוֹן (H2740)Construct chain (genitival)חָרוֹן (H2740) 'the burning of'.
אַףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עֲשֹׂת֥וֹhe didQal inf constr + sfx 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הֲקִימ֖וֹand he aroseHiphil inf constr + sfx 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
מְזִמּ֣וֹת(wicked) deviceN c · מְזִמָּה (H4209)Construct chain (genitival)מְזִמָּה (H4209) '(wicked) device'.
לִבּ֑וֹhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
בְּאַחֲרִ֥יתin the latterprep + N com f sg constr · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
הַיָּמִ֖יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
תִּתְבּ֥וֹנְנוּdiscerningHithpolel impf 2mp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
בָֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.