Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 25ירמיהו 25

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 25 (38 verses in the MT) opens: The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; The middle of the chapter continues: And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod, It closes: He has forsaken his covert, as the lion: for their land is desolate because of the fierceness of the oppressor, and because of his fierce anger.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 25 comprises 38 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-8) — The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the. The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; The which Jeremiah the prophet spake to all the people of Judah, and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon king of. Movement II (vv. 9-16) — Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, says YHWH, a. Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, says YHWH, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations. Moreover I. Movement III (vv. 17-24) — Then took I the cup at YHWH's hand, and made all the nations to drink, t. Then took I the cup at YHWH's hand, and made all the nations to drink, to whom YHWH had sent me: , Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; as this day; Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people; And all the. Movement IV (vv. 25-32) — And all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings. And all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of the Medes, And all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another, and all the kingdoms of the world, which upon the face of the earth: and the king of Sheshach shall drink after them. Therefore you shall say to them, Thus says YHWH of hosts, the God of Israel; Drink you,. Movement V (vv. 33-38) — And the slain of YHWH shall be at that day from end of the earth even to. And the slain of YHWH shall be at that day from end of the earth even to the end of the earth: they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the ground. Howl, you shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves , you principal of the flock: for the days of your slaughter and of your dispersions are accomplished; and you shall. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר הָיָ֤ה עַֽל יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙ עַל כָּל עַ֣ם יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הִ֗יא הַשָּׁנָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ית לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל

The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
הַדָּבָ֞רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיָ֤הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙JeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַ֣םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
בַּשָּׁנָה֙in the yearprep + art + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year'.
הָֽרְבִעִ֔יתthe fourthart + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
לִיהוֹיָקִ֥יםJehoiakim. Compareprep + N proper · יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079) 'Jehoiakim. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
הִ֗יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
הַשָּׁנָה֙the yearart + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year'.
הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יתfirstart + Adj · רִאשֹׁנִי (H7224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשֹׁנִי (H7224) 'first'.
לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖רNebuchadnezzarprep + N proper · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶֽלBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
2

אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֜ר יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ עַל כָּל עַ֣ם יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶ֛ל כָּל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר

The which Jeremiah the prophet spake to all the people of Judah, and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבֶּ֜רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
יִרְמְיָ֤הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
הַנָּבִיא֙the prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַ֣םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְאֶ֛לand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֥יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
3

מִן שְׁלֹ֣שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֡ה לְיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ בֶן אָמוֹן֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְעַ֣ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה זֶ֚ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה הָיָ֥ה דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י וָאֲדַבֵּ֧ר אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים וְדַבֵּ֖ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם

From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, even to this day, that the three and twentieth year, the word of YHWH has come to me, and I have spoken to you, rising early and speaking; but you have not hearkened.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
שְׁלֹ֣שׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֡הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לְיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּJosiahprep + N proper · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָמוֹן֩AmonN · אָמוֹן (H526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמוֹן (H526) 'Amon'.
מֶ֨לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֜הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְעַ֣דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּ֗הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
זֶ֚הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
שָׁלֹ֤שׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
וְעֶשְׂרִים֙and twentyconj וְ + Adj c · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'and twenty'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלָ֑יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
וָאֲדַבֵּ֧רso I spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'so I spoke'.
אֲלֵיכֶ֛םto youprep + sfx 2mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
אַשְׁכֵּ֥יםand he rose earlyHiphil inf abs · שָׁכַם (H7925)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁכַם (H7925) 'and he rose early'.
וְדַבֵּ֖רand he shall speakconj וְ + Piel inf abs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he shall speak'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שְׁמַעְתֶּֽםyou listenedQal perf 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listened'.
4

וְשָׁלַח֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֲלֵיכֶ֜ם אֶֽת כָּל עֲבָדָ֧יו הַנְּבִאִ֛ים הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וְשָׁלֹ֖חַ וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וְלֹֽא הִטִּיתֶ֥ם אֶֽת אָזְנְכֶ֖ם לִשְׁמֹֽעַ

And YHWH has sent to you all his servants the prophets, rising early and sending ; but you have not hearkened, nor inclined your ear to hear.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he shall release'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְשָׁלַח֩and he shall releaseconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he shall release'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲלֵיכֶ֜םto youprep + sfx 2mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֲבָדָ֧יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
הַנְּבִאִ֛יםa prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
הַשְׁכֵּ֥םrise earlyHiphil inf abs · שָׁכַם (H7925)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁכַם (H7925) 'rise early'.
וְשָׁלֹ֖חַand he shall releaseconj וְ + Qal inf abs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he shall release'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םyou listenedQal perf 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listened'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הִטִּיתֶ֥םstretch outHiphil perf 2mp · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אָזְנְכֶ֖םin the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
לִשְׁמֹֽעַto hearprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'to hear'.
5

לֵאמֹ֗ר שֽׁוּבוּ נָ֞א אִ֣ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֤וֹ הָֽרָעָה֙ וּמֵרֹ֣עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׁבוּ֙ עַל הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמִן עוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד עוֹלָֽם

They said, Turn you again now every one from his evil way, and from the evil of your doings, and dwell in the land that YHWH has given to you and to your fathers for ever and ever:

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'saying'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
שֽׁוּבוּreturnQal impv 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
נָ֞אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מִדַּרְכּ֤וֹon the wayprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
הָֽרָעָה֙the evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
וּמֵרֹ֣עַthe evil ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · רֹעַ (H7455)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹעַ (H7455) 'the evil of'.
מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔םyour deedsN c · מַעֲלָל (H4611)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲלָל (H4611) 'your deeds'.
וּשְׁבוּ֙the inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֧ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לָכֶ֖םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑םhis fatherconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
לְמִןfromprep + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
6

וְאַל תֵּלְכ֗וּ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְעָבְדָ֖ם וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא תַכְעִ֤יסוּ אוֹתִי֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א אָרַ֖ע לָכֶֽם

And go not after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, and provoke me not to anger with the works of your hands; and I will do you no hurt.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall walk'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תֵּלְכ֗וּyou shall walkQal jussive 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'you shall walk'.
אַֽחֲרֵי֙afterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲחֵרִ֔יםotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'other'.
לְעָבְדָ֖םto serve themprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · עָבַד (H5647)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve them'.
וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תand to bow downconj וְ + prep + Hishtaphel inf constr · שָׁחָה (H7812)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and to bow down'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תַכְעִ֤יסוּto provoke himHiphil impf 2mp · כָּעַס (H3707)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
אוֹתִי֙meobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הwith the work ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'with the work of'.
יְדֵיכֶ֔םyour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hands'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָרַ֖עwill begrudgeHiphil impf 1cs · רָעַע (H7489)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַע (H7489) 'will begrudge'.
לָכֶֽםto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
7

וְלֹֽא שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה לְמַ֧עַן הכעסוני הַכְעִיסֵ֛נִי בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיכֶ֖ם לְרַ֥ע לָכֶֽם

Yet you have not hearkened to me, says YHWH; that you might provoke me to anger with the works of your hands to your own hurt.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you listened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥םyou listenedQal perf 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listened'.
אֵלַ֖יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְמַ֧עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
הכעסוניto provoke himHiphil perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · כָּעַס (H3707)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
הַכְעִיסֵ֛נִיto provoke himHiphil inf constr + sfx 1cs · כָּעַס (H3707)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥הwith the work ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'with the work of'.
יְדֵיכֶ֖םyour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hands'.
לְרַ֥עand badprep + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'and bad'.
לָכֶֽםto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
8

לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת דְּבָרָֽי

Therefore thus says YHWH of hosts; Because you have not heard my words,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
לָכֵ֕ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֑וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
יַ֕עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םyou listenedQal perf 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listened'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דְּבָרָֽיthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
9

הִנְנִ֣י שֹׁלֵ֡חַ וְלָקַחְתִּי֩ אֶת כָּל מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹת צָפ֜וֹן נְאֻם יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶל֮ עַבְדִּי֒ וַהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜ים עַל הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יהָ וְעַ֛ל כָּל הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה סָבִ֑יב וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה וּלְחָרְב֖וֹת עוֹלָֽם

Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, says YHWH, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'let go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
הִנְנִ֣יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
שֹׁלֵ֡חַlet goQal ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
וְלָקַחְתִּי֩and I will takeconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and I will take'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹתclans ofN c · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'clans of'.
צָפ֜וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶל֮BabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
עַבְדִּי֒the servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
וַהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜יםand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָאָ֤רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
הַזֹּאת֙thisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יהָits inhabitantsQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'its inhabitants'.
וְעַ֛לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֥םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
הָאֵ֖לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
סָבִ֑יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔יםhe devoted to destructionconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3mp · חָרַם (H2763)Particle or relational elementחָרַם (H2763) 'he devoted to destruction'.
וְשַׂמְתִּים֙and he setconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 3mp · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לְשַׁמָּ֣הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔הandconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · שְׁרֵקָה (H8322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁרֵקָה (H8322) 'and'.
וּלְחָרְב֖וֹתa ruinconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
10

וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֗ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּ֑ה ק֥וֹל רֵחַ֖יִם וְא֥וֹר נֵֽר

Moreover I will take from them the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the candle.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֣יand I will destroyconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'and I will destroy'.
מֵהֶ֗םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
ק֤וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
שָׂשׂוֹן֙gladnessN c · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
וְק֣וֹלto the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
שִׂמְחָ֔הwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
ק֥וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
חָתָ֖ןbridegroom ofN c · חָתָן (H2860)Construct chain (genitival)חָתָן (H2860) 'bridegroom of'.
וְק֣וֹלto the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
כַּלָּ֑הhis daughter-in-lawN c · כַּלָּה (H3618)Construct chain (genitival)כַּלָּה (H3618) 'his daughter-in-law'.
ק֥וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
רֵחַ֖יִםa millN c · רֵחַיִם (H7347)Construct chain (genitival)רֵחַיִם (H7347) 'a mill'.
וְא֥וֹרlightconj וְ + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
נֵֽרa lampN c · נֵר (H5216)Construct chain (genitival)נֵר (H5216) 'a lamp'.
11

וְהָֽיְתָה֙ כָּל הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את לְחָרְבָּ֖ה לְשַׁמָּ֑ה וְעָ֨בְד֜וּ הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֛לֶּה אֶת מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה

And this whole land shall be a desolation, an astonishment; and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהָֽיְתָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָ֣רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
הַזֹּ֔אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לְחָרְבָּ֖הa ruinprep + N com f sg abs · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
לְשַׁמָּ֑הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
וְעָ֨בְד֜וּand serveconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָבַד (H5647)Particle or relational elementעָבַד (H5647) 'and serve'.
הַגּוֹיִ֥םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
הָאֵ֛לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֖לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
שִׁבְעִ֥יםseventyAdj · שִׁבְעִים (H7657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְעִים (H7657) 'seventy'.
שָׁנָֽהyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
12

וְהָיָ֣ה כִמְלֹ֣אות שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֡ה אֶפְקֹ֣ד עַל מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶל֩ וְעַל הַגּ֨וֹי הַה֧וּא נְאֻם יְהוָ֛ה אֶת עֲוֺנָ֖ם וְעַל אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ לְשִֽׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם

And it shall come to pass, when seventy years are accomplished, I will punish the king of Babylon, and that nation, says YHWH, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans, and will make it perpetual desolations.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'he wholly followed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְהָיָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כִמְלֹ֣אותhe wholly followedprep + Qal inf constr · מָלֵא (H4390)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
שִׁבְעִ֣יםseventyAdj · שִׁבְעִים (H7657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְעִים (H7657) 'seventy'.
שָׁנָ֡הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
אֶפְקֹ֣דtheir mustered (men)Qal impf 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶל֩BabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַגּ֨וֹיthe nationart + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nation'.
הַה֧וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲוֺנָ֖םtheir iniquityN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'their iniquity'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
וְשַׂמְתִּ֥יand I will putconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
אֹת֖וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
לְשִֽׁמְמ֥וֹתa desolationprep + N com f pl constr · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
13

והבאיתי וְהֵֽבֵאתִי֙ עַל הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֔יא אֶת כָּל דְּבָרַ֖י אֲשֶׁר דִּבַּ֣רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל הַכָּתוּב֙ בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר נִבָּ֥א יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ עַל כָּל הַגּוֹיִֽם

And I will bring upon that land all my words which I have pronounced against it, all that is written in this book, which Jeremiah has prophesied against all the nations.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
והבאיתיand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
וְהֵֽבֵאתִי֙and I will bringconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and I will bring'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָאָ֣רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
הַהִ֔יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
דְּבָרַ֖יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבַּ֣רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
עָלֶ֑יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
אֵ֤ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַכָּתוּב֙that is writtenart + Qal ptc ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'that is written'.
בַּסֵּ֣פֶרin the book ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
הַזֶּ֔הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִבָּ֥אand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִֽםthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
14

כִּ֣י עָֽבְדוּ בָ֤ם גַּם הֵ֨מָּה֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדוֹלִ֑ים וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם כְּפָעֳלָ֖ם וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶֽם

For many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of them also: and I will recompense them according to their deeds, and according to the works of their own hands.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'served'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָֽבְדוּservedQal perf 3cp · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַד (H5647) 'served'.
בָ֤םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הֵ֨מָּה֙theypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
גּוֹיִ֣םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
רַבִּ֔יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וּמְלָכִ֖יםand kingsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'and kings'.
גְּדוֹלִ֑יםgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥יhe shall payconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
לָהֶ֛םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
כְּפָעֳלָ֖םhis workprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · פֹּעַל (H6467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֥הand like the practice ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'and like the practice of'.
יְדֵיהֶֽםtheir handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hands'.
15

כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת כָּל הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם

For thus says YHWH God of Israel to me; Take the wine cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send you, to drink it.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹה֩thusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֨רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֤יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
קַ֠חtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כּ֨וֹסcup ofN c · כּוֹס (H3563)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
הַיַּ֧יִןthe wineart + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'the wine'.
הַחֵמָ֛הthe venom ofart + N com f sg abs · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
הַזֹּ֖אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
מִיָּדִ֑יfrom my handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from my hand'.
וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤הand wateredconj וְ + Hiphil q 2ms · שָׁקָה (H8248)Particle or relational elementשָׁקָה (H8248) 'and watered'.
אֹתוֹ֙himobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָנֹכִ֛יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
שֹׁלֵ֥חַlet goQal ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
אוֹתְךָ֖youobj marker + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
אֲלֵיהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
16

וְשָׁת֕וּ וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּ וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֹתָֽם

And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'let go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְשָׁת֕וּto drinkconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Particle or relational elementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּandconj וְ + Hithpolel q 3cp · גָּעַשׁ (H1607)Particle or relational elementגָּעַשׁ (H1607) 'and'.
וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּand they praisedconj וְ + Hithpolel q 3cp · הָלַל (H1984)Particle or relational elementהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
מִפְּנֵ֣יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
הַחֶ֔רֶבthe swordart + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
אֲשֶׁ֛רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָנֹכִ֥יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
שֹׁלֵ֖חַlet goQal ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
בֵּינֹתָֽםbetween themprep + sfx 3mp · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between them'.
17

וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת כָּל הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם

Then took I the cup at YHWH's hand, and made all the nations to drink, to whom YHWH had sent me:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וָאֶקַּ֥חand I tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and I took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַכּ֖וֹסthe little owlart + N com f sg abs · כּוֹס (H3563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹס (H3563) 'the little owl'.
מִיַּ֣דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙and wateredconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁקָה (H8248)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁקָה (H8248) 'and watered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שְׁלָחַ֥נִיhas sent meQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'has sent me'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲלֵיהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
18

אֶת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ וְאֶת עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶת מְלָכֶ֖יהָ אֶת שָׂרֶ֑יהָ לָתֵ֨ת אֹתָ֜ם לְחָרְבָּ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה לִשְׁרֵקָ֥ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה

, Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; as this day;

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עָרֵ֣יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מְלָכֶ֖יהָthe kingN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שָׂרֶ֑יהָchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
לָתֵ֨תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
אֹתָ֜םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
לְחָרְבָּ֧הa ruinprep + N com f sg abs · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
לְשַׁמָּ֛הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
לִשְׁרֵקָ֥הtoprep + N com f sg abs · שְׁרֵקָה (H8322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁרֵקָה (H8322) 'to'.
וְלִקְלָלָ֖הand the curseconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · קְלָלָה (H7045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְלָלָה (H7045) 'and the curse'.
כַּיּ֥וֹםas this dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as this day'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
19

אֶת פַּרְעֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ מִצְרַ֛יִם וְאֶת עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת שָׂרָ֖יו וְאֶת כָּל עַמּֽוֹ

Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people;

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פַּרְעֹ֧הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מִצְרַ֛יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עֲבָדָ֥יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שָׂרָ֖יוchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַמּֽוֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
20

וְאֵת֙ כָּל הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן וְאֶת עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת עֶקְר֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדּֽוֹד

And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעֶ֔רֶבthe woofart + N com m sg abs · עֵרֶב (H6154)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵרֶב (H6154) 'the woof'.
וְאֵ֕תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכֵ֖יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
הָע֑וּץUzart + N proper · עוּץ (H5780)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוּץ (H5780) 'Uz'.
וְאֵ֗תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכֵי֙kings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אַשְׁקְל֤וֹןAshkelonN · אַשְׁקְלוֹן (H831)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁקְלוֹן (H831) 'Ashkelon'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עַזָּה֙GazaN · עַזָּה (H5804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַזָּה (H5804) 'Gaza'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עֶקְר֔וֹןEkronN · עֶקְרוֹן (H6138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶקְרוֹן (H6138) 'Ekron'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שְׁאֵרִ֥יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
אַשְׁדּֽוֹדAshdodN · אַשְׁדּוֹד (H795)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁדּוֹד (H795) 'Ashdod'.
21

אֶת אֱד֥וֹם וְאֶת מוֹאָ֖ב וְאֶת בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן

Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱד֥וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מוֹאָ֖בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַמּֽוֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
22

וְאֵת֙ כָּל מַלְכֵי צֹ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת כָּל מַלְכֵ֣י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֵת֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיָּֽם

And all the kings of Tyrus, and all the kings of Zidon, and the kings of the isles which beyond the sea,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכֵיkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
צֹ֔רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
צִיד֑וֹןSidonN · צִידוֹן (H6721)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִידוֹן (H6721) 'Sidon'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
הָאִ֔יcoastlands ofart + N com m sg abs · אִי (H339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּעֵ֥בֶרbeyondprep + N com m sg constr · עֵבֶר (H5676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'beyond'.
הַיָּֽםthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
23

וְאֶת דְּדָ֤ן וְאֶת תֵּימָא֙ וְאֶת בּ֔וּז וְאֵ֖ת כָּל קְצוּצֵ֥י פֵאָֽה

Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all in the utmost corners,

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they cut off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
דְּדָ֤ןDedanN · דְּדָן (H1719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּדָן (H1719) 'Dedan'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
תֵּימָא֙and TemaN · תֵּימָא (H8485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּימָא (H8485) 'and Tema'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בּ֔וּזBuzN · בּוּז (H938)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוּז (H938) 'Buz'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
קְצוּצֵ֥יand they cut offQal ptc mp · קָצַץ (H7112)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָצַץ (H7112) 'and they cut off'.
פֵאָֽהfor the side ofN c · פֵּאָה (H6285)Construct chain (genitival)פֵּאָה (H6285) 'for the side of'.
24

וְאֵ֖ת כָּל מַלְכֵ֣י עֲרָ֑ב וְאֵת֙ כָּל מַלְכֵ֣י הָעֶ֔רֶב הַשֹּׁכְנִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּֽר

And all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mingled people that dwell in the desert,

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to make dwell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
עֲרָ֑בArabiaN · עֲרָב (H6152)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָב (H6152) 'Arabia'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
הָעֶ֔רֶבthe woofart + N com m sg abs · עֵרֶב (H6154)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵרֶב (H6154) 'the woof'.
הַשֹּׁכְנִ֖יםto make dwellart + Qal ptc mp · שָׁכַן (H7931)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
בַּמִּדְבָּֽרin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
25

וְאֵ֣ת כָּל מַלְכֵ֣י זִמְרִ֗י וְאֵת֙ כָּל מַלְכֵ֣י עֵילָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל מַלְכֵ֥י מָדָֽי

And all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of the Medes,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאֵ֣תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
זִמְרִ֗יZimriN · זִמְרִי (H2174)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִמְרִי (H2174) 'Zimri'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
עֵילָ֔םElamN · עֵילָם (H5867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכֵ֥יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
מָדָֽיand MadaiN · מָדַי (H4074)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָדַי (H4074) 'and Madai'.
26

וְאֵ֣ת כָּל מַלְכֵ֣י הַצָּפ֗וֹן הַקְּרֹבִ֤ים וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל אָחִ֔יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וּמֶ֥לֶךְ שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם

And all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another, and all the kingdoms of the world, which upon the face of the earth: and the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall drink'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְאֵ֣תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
הַצָּפ֗וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
הַקְּרֹבִ֤יםthe near onesart + Adj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'the near ones'.
וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙from far awayconj וְ + art + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אָחִ֔יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹתthe kingdomsart + N com f pl constr · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הָאֲדָמָ֑הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
וּמֶ֥לֶךְand the king ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'and the king of'.
שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְSheshachN · שֵׁשַׁךְ (H8347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשַׁךְ (H8347) 'Sheshach'.
יִשְׁתֶּ֥הhe shall drinkQal impf 3ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'he shall drink'.
אַחֲרֵיהֶֽםafter themprep + sfx 3mp · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after them'.
27

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם

Therefore you shall say to them, Thus says YHWH of hosts, the God of Israel; Drink you, and be drunken, and spue, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֡םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֩he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֜וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
שְׁת֤וּto drinkQal impv 2mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
וְשִׁכְרוּ֙I will make drunkconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שָׁכַר (H7937)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁכַר (H7937) 'I will make drunk'.
וּקְי֔וּandconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · קָיָה (H7006)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָיָה (H7006) 'and'.
וְנִפְל֖וּand they shall fallconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָפַל (H5307) 'and they shall fall'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תָק֑וּמוּand he aroseQal impf 2mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
מִפְּנֵ֣יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
הַחֶ֔רֶבthe swordart + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
אֲשֶׁ֛רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָנֹכִ֥יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
שֹׁלֵ֖חַlet goQal ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
בֵּינֵיכֶֽםbetween youprep + sfx 2ms · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between you'.
28

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֧י יְמָאֲנ֛וּ לָקַֽחַת הַכּ֥וֹס מִיָּדְךָ֖ לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שָׁת֥וֹ תִשְׁתּֽוּ

And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup at your hand to drink, then shall you say to them, Thus says YHWH of hosts; You shall certainly drink.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he refused'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כִּ֧יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְמָאֲנ֛וּand he refusedPiel impf 3mp · מָאֵן (H3985)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָאֵן (H3985) 'and he refused'.
לָקַֽחַתto takeprep + Qal inf constr · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָקַח (H3947) 'to take'.
הַכּ֥וֹסthe little owlart + N com f sg abs · כּוֹס (H3563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹס (H3563) 'the little owl'.
מִיָּדְךָ֖from your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from your hand'.
לִשְׁתּ֑וֹתto drinkprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁתָה (H8354)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֗םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֛רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
שָׁת֥וֹto drinkQal inf abs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
תִשְׁתּֽוּto drinkQal impf 2mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
29

כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה בָעִ֜יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא שְׁמִ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אָֽנֹכִי֙ מֵחֵ֣ל לְהָרַ֔ע וְאַתֶּ֖ם הִנָּקֵ֣ה תִנָּק֑וּ לֹ֣א תִנָּק֔וּ כִּ֣י חֶ֗רֶב אֲנִ֤י קֹרֵא֙ עַל כָּל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת

For, lo, I begin to bring evil on the city which is called by my name, and should you be utterly unpunished? You shall not be unpunished: for I will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, says YHWH of hosts.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'began'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
בָעִ֜ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִֽקְרָאis calledN · קָרָא (H7121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָא (H7121) 'is called'.
שְׁמִ֣יmy nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'my name'.
עָלֶ֗יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
אָֽנֹכִי֙Ipron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
מֵחֵ֣לbeganHiphil ptc ms · חָלַל (H2490)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
לְהָרַ֔עto harmprep + Hiphil inf constr · רָעַע (H7489)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָעַע (H7489) 'to harm'.
וְאַתֶּ֖םand youconj וְ + pron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
הִנָּקֵ֣הthen he shall be acquittedN · נָקָה (H5352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
תִנָּק֑וּthen he shall be acquittedN · נָקָה (H5352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִנָּק֔וּthen he shall be acquittedN · נָקָה (H5352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֶ֗רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
קֹרֵא֙he calledQal ptc ms · קָרָא (H7121)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָא (H7121) 'he called'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
30

וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְּע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ

Therefore prophesy you against them all these words, and say to them, YHWH shall roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread , against all the inhabitants of the earth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'roar'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וְאַתָּה֙and youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
תִּנָּבֵ֣אand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַדְּבָרִ֖יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
הָאֵ֑לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֗םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
יְהוָ֞הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִמָּר֤וֹםthe heights ofprep + N com m sg abs · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
יִשְׁאָג֙roarQal impf 3ms · שָׁאַג (H7580)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַג (H7580) 'roar'.
וּמִמְּע֤וֹןfrom the dwelling ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · מָעוֹן (H4583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעוֹן (H4583) 'from the dwelling of'.
קָדְשׁוֹ֙holyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
יִתֵּ֣ןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
קוֹל֔וֹits soundN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'its sound'.
שָׁאֹ֤גroarQal inf abs · שָׁאַג (H7580)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁאַג (H7580) 'roar'.
יִשְׁאַג֙roarQal impf 3ms · שָׁאַג (H7580)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַג (H7580) 'roar'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נָוֵ֔הוּthe abode ofN c · נָוֶה (H5116)Construct chain (genitival)נָוֶה (H5116) 'the abode of'.
הֵידָד֙shoutN c · הֵידָד (H1959)Construct chain (genitival)הֵידָד (H1959) 'shout'.
כְּדֹרְכִ֣יםhe trodprep + Qal ptc mp · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
יַֽעֲנֶ֔הwill answerQal impf 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'will answer'.
אֶ֥לtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֖יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
31

בָּ֤א שָׁאוֹן֙ עַד קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם נִשְׁפָּ֥ט ה֖וּא לְכָל בָּשָׂ֑ר הָרְשָׁעִ֛ים נְתָנָ֥ם לַחֶ֖רֶב נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

A noise shall come to the ends of the earth; for YHWH has a controversy with the nations, he will plead with all flesh; he will give them wicked to the sword, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
בָּ֤אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
שָׁאוֹן֙horribleN c · שָׁאוֹן (H7588)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁאוֹן (H7588) 'horrible'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
קְצֵ֣הthe end ofN c · קָצֶה (H7097)Construct chain (genitival)קָצֶה (H7097) 'the end of'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רִ֤יבdisputeN c · רִיב (H7379)Construct chain (genitival)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֔םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
נִשְׁפָּ֥טand judgeN · שָׁפַט (H8199)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
בָּשָׂ֑רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
הָרְשָׁעִ֛יםare wickedart + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'are wicked'.
נְתָנָ֥םhas given themQal perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'has given them'.
לַחֶ֖רֶבby the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'by the sword'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
32

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנֵּ֥ה רָעָ֛ה יֹצֵ֖את מִגּ֣וֹי אֶל גּ֑וֹי וְסַ֣עַר גָּד֔וֹל יֵע֖וֹר מִיַּרְכְּתֵי אָֽרֶץ

Thus says YHWH of hosts, Behold, evil shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
הִנֵּ֥הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
רָעָ֛הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
יֹצֵ֖אתyou came outQal ptc fs · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'you came out'.
מִגּ֣וֹיthe nationsprep + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גּ֑וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
וְסַ֣עַרinconj וְ + N com m sg abs · סַעַר (H5591)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
גָּד֔וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
יֵע֖וֹרawakeN · עוּר (H5782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
מִיַּרְכְּתֵיat the rearprep + N com f du constr · יְרֵכָה (H3411)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרֵכָה (H3411) 'at the rear'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
33

וְהָי֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א יִסָּפְד֗וּ וְלֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ

And the slain of YHWH shall be at that day from end of the earth even to the end of the earth: they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the ground.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְהָי֞וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
חַֽלְלֵ֤יthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
מִקְצֵ֥הfrom the end ofprep + N com c sg constr · קָצֶה (H7097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֶה (H7097) 'from the end of'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
קְצֵ֣הthe end ofN c · קָצֶה (H7097)Construct chain (genitival)קָצֶה (H7097) 'the end of'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסָּפְד֗וּand they lamentedN · סָפַד (H5594)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָפַד (H5594) 'and they lamented'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙are gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'are gathered'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִקָּבֵ֔רוּand he was buriedN · קָבַר (H6912)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
לְדֹ֛מֶןas / likeprep + N com m sg abs · דֹּמֶן (H1828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֹּמֶן (H1828) 'as / like'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הָאֲדָמָ֖הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
יִֽהְיֽוּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
34

הֵילִ֨ילוּ הָרֹעִ֜ים וְזַעֲק֗וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן כִּֽי מָלְא֥וּ יְמֵיכֶ֖ם לִטְב֑וֹחַ וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם כִּכְלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה

Howl, you shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves , you principal of the flock: for the days of your slaughter and of your dispersions are accomplished; and you shall fall like a pleasant vessel.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is '(make to) howl'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הֵילִ֨ילוּ(make to) howlHiphil impv 2mp · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
הָרֹעִ֜יםthe shepherdsart + Qal ptc mp · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'the shepherds'.
וְזַעֲק֗וּand they cried outconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙andconj וְ + Hithpael impv 2mp · פָּלַשׁ (H6428)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּלַשׁ (H6428) 'and'.
אַדִּירֵ֣יwaters.Adj · אַדִּיר (H117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַדִּיר (H117) 'waters.'.
הַצֹּ֔אןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מָלְא֥וּthey have fully followedQal perf 3cp · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'they have fully followed'.
יְמֵיכֶ֖םyour daysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'your days'.
לִטְב֑וֹחַslaughteredprep + Qal inf constr · טָבַח (H2873)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementטָבַח (H2873) 'slaughtered'.
וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔םandconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2mp · תְּפוֹצָה (H8600)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּפוֹצָה (H8600) 'and'.
וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖םand you will fallconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · נָפַל (H5307)Particle or relational elementנָפַל (H5307) 'and you will fall'.
כִּכְלִ֥יits vesselsprep + N com m sg constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its vessels'.
חֶמְדָּֽהthe desirable onesN c · חֶמְדָּה (H2532)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְדָּה (H2532) 'the desirable ones'.
35

וְאָבַ֥ד מָנ֖וֹס מִן הָֽרֹעִ֑ים וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה מֵאַדִּירֵ֥י הַצֹּֽאן

And the shepherds shall have no way to flee, nor the principal of the flock to escape.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the shepherds'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְאָבַ֥דyour perishingconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
מָנ֖וֹסandN c · מָנוֹס (H4498)Construct chain (genitival)מָנוֹס (H4498) 'and'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָֽרֹעִ֑יםthe shepherdsart + Qal ptc mp · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'the shepherds'.
וּפְלֵיטָ֖הthe escaped remnantconj וְ + N com f sg abs · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'the escaped remnant'.
מֵאַדִּירֵ֥יwaters.prep + Adj · אַדִּיר (H117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַדִּיר (H117) 'waters.'.
הַצֹּֽאןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
36

ק֚וֹל צַעֲקַ֣ת הָֽרֹעִ֔ים וִֽילְלַ֖ת אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֑אן כִּֽי שֹׁדֵ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת מַרְעִיתָֽם

A voice of the cry of the shepherds, and an howling of the principal of the flock, : for YHWH has spoiled their pasture.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the shepherds'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ק֚וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
צַעֲקַ֣תthe cry ofN c · צְעָקָה (H6818)Construct chain (genitival)צְעָקָה (H6818) 'the cry of'.
הָֽרֹעִ֔יםthe shepherdsart + Qal ptc mp · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'the shepherds'.
וִֽילְלַ֖תa howlingconj וְ + N com f sg constr · יְלָלָה (H3215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְלָלָה (H3215) 'a howling'.
אַדִּירֵ֣יwaters.Adj · אַדִּיר (H117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַדִּיר (H117) 'waters.'.
הַצֹּ֑אןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֹׁדֵ֥דruinedQal ptc ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מַרְעִיתָֽםflockN c · מִרְעִית (H4830)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְעִית (H4830) 'flock'.
37

וְנָדַ֖מּוּ נְא֣וֹת הַשָּׁל֑וֹם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַף יְהוָֽה

And the peaceable habitations are cut down because of the fierce anger of YHWH.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְנָדַ֖מּוּthey are stillconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · דָּמַם (H1826)Particle or relational elementדָּמַם (H1826) 'they are still'.
נְא֣וֹתhabitationN c · נָאָה (H4999)Construct chain (genitival)נָאָה (H4999) 'habitation'.
הַשָּׁל֑וֹםis he wellart + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'is he well'.
מִפְּנֵ֖יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
חֲר֥וֹןthe burning ofN c · חָרוֹן (H2740)Construct chain (genitival)חָרוֹן (H2740) 'the burning of'.
אַףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
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עָזַ֥ב כַּכְּפִ֖יר סֻכּ֑וֹ כִּֽי הָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה מִפְּנֵי֙ חֲר֣וֹן הַיּוֹנָ֔ה וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ

He has forsaken his covert, as the lion: for their land is desolate because of the fierceness of the oppressor, and because of his fierce anger.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'surely'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עָזַ֥בsurelyQal perf 3ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'surely'.
כַּכְּפִ֖ירyoung lionprep + art + N com m sg abs · כְּפִיר (H3715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּפִיר (H3715) 'young lion'.
סֻכּ֑וֹcovertN c · סֹךְ (H5520)Construct chain (genitival)סֹךְ (H5520) 'covert'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָיְתָ֤הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
אַרְצָם֙their landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'their land'.
לְשַׁמָּ֔הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
מִפְּנֵי֙because ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
חֲר֣וֹןthe burning ofN c · חָרוֹן (H2740)Construct chain (genitival)חָרוֹן (H2740) 'the burning of'.
הַיּוֹנָ֔הyou shall wrongart + Qal ptc fs · יָנָה (H3238)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָנָה (H3238) 'you shall wrong'.
וּמִפְּנֵ֖יbeforeconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
חֲר֥וֹןthe burning ofN c · חָרוֹן (H2740)Construct chain (genitival)חָרוֹן (H2740) 'the burning of'.
אַפּֽוֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.