Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 20ירמיהו 20

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 20 (18 verses in the MT) opens: Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who also chief governor in the house of YHWH, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things. The middle of the chapter continues: For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, , and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, , Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our. It closes: Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame?

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 20 comprises 18 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who also chief governor in the h. Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who also chief governor in the house of YHWH, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things. Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that in the high gate of Benjamin, which by the house of YHWH. And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Moreover I will deliver all the strength of this city, and all the labou. Moreover I will deliver all the strength of this city, and all the labours thereof, and all the precious things thereof, and all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, which shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon. And you, Pashur, and all that dwell in your house shall go into captivity: and you. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his n. Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name. But was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not . For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, , and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, , Peradventure he will be enticed, and we. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Sing to YHWH, praise you YHWH: for he has delivered the soul of the poor. Sing to YHWH, praise you YHWH: for he has delivered the soul of the poor from the hand of evildoers. Cursed the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed. Cursed the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A man child is born to you; making him very glad. And let that man be as the cities which YHWH overthrew, and. Movement V (vv. 17-18) — Because he slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might have been. Because he slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might have been my grave, and her womb always great . Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame? Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּשְׁחוּר֙ בֶּן אִמֵּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֽוּא פָקִ֥יד נָגִ֖יד בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶֽת יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ נִבָּ֖א אֶת הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה

Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who also chief governor in the house of YHWH, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
פַּשְׁחוּר֙PashurN · פַּשְׁחוּר (H6583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּשְׁחוּר (H6583) 'Pashur'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אִמֵּ֣רImmerN · אִמֵּר (H564)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִמֵּר (H564) 'Immer'.
הַכֹּהֵ֔ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וְהֽוּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
פָקִ֥ידoverseersN c · פָּקִיד (H6496)Construct chain (genitival)פָּקִיד (H6496) 'overseers'.
נָגִ֖ידtoN c · נָגִיד (H5057)Construct chain (genitival)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
בְּבֵ֣יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
נִבָּ֖אand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַדְּבָרִ֥יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
הָאֵֽלֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
2

וַיַּכֶּ֣ה פַשְׁח֔וּר אֵ֖ת יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹת֜וֹ עַל הַמַּהְפֶּ֗כֶת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בְּשַׁ֤עַר בִּנְיָמִן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה

Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that in the high gate of Benjamin, which by the house of YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he struck it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיַּכֶּ֣הand he struck itconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck it'.
פַשְׁח֔וּרPashurN · פַּשְׁחוּר (H6583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּשְׁחוּר (H6583) 'Pashur'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִרְמְיָ֣הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
הַנָּבִ֑יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
וַיִּתֵּ֨ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
אֹת֜וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמַּהְפֶּ֗כֶתprisonart + N com f sg abs · מַהְפֶּכֶת (H4115)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַהְפֶּכֶת (H4115) 'prison'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּשַׁ֤עַרin the gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
בִּנְיָמִן֙BenjaminN · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹןthe uppermostart + Adj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'the uppermost'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּבֵ֥יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
3

וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֹּצֵ֥א פַשְׁח֛וּר אֶֽת יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִן הַמַּהְפָּ֑כֶת וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ לֹ֤א פַשְׁחוּר֙ קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ שְׁמֶ֔ךָ כִּ֖י אִם מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב

And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah to him, YHWH has not called your name Pashur, but Magormissabib.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַֽיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תon the next dayprep + N com f sg abs · מָחֳרָת (H4283)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָחֳרָת (H4283) 'on the next day'.
וַיֹּצֵ֥אand he went outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
פַשְׁח֛וּרPashurN · פַּשְׁחוּר (H6583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּשְׁחוּר (H6583) 'Pashur'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמַּהְפָּ֑כֶתprisonart + N com f sg abs · מַהְפֶּכֶת (H4115)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַהְפֶּכֶת (H4115) 'prison'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלָ֜יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
יִרְמְיָ֗הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
פַשְׁחוּר֙PashurN · פַּשְׁחוּר (H6583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּשְׁחוּר (H6583) 'Pashur'.
קָרָ֤אhe calledQal perf 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'he called'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
שְׁמֶ֔ךָyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
מָג֥וֹרMagormissabibN c · מָגוֹר מִסָּבִיב (H4036)Construct chain (genitival)מָגוֹר מִסָּבִיב (H4036) 'Magormissabib'.
מִסָּבִֽיבinprep + art · מָגוֹר מִסָּבִיב (H4036)Particle or relational elementמָגוֹר מִסָּבִיב (H4036) 'in'.
4

כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה הִנְנִי֩ נֹתֶנְךָ֨ לְמָג֜וֹר לְךָ֣ וּלְכָל אֹהֲבֶ֗יךָ וְנָֽפְל֛וּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֑וֹת וְאֶת כָּל יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְהִגְלָ֥ם בָּבֶ֖לָה וְהִכָּ֥ם בֶּחָֽרֶב

For thus says YHWH, Behold, I will make you a terror to thyself, and to all your friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and your eyes shall behold : and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֡הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִי֩behold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
נֹתֶנְךָ֨is givingQal ptc ms + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לְמָג֜וֹרfromprep + N com m sg abs · מָגוֹר (H4032)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָגוֹר (H4032) 'from'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וּלְכָלand to allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and to all'.
אֹהֲבֶ֗יךָto loveQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
וְנָֽפְל֛וּand they shall fallconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Particle or relational elementנָפַל (H5307) 'and they shall fall'.
בְּחֶ֥רֶבwith the swordprep + N com f sg constr · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖םtheir enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'their enemies'.
וְעֵינֶ֣יךָand your eyesconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'and your eyes'.
רֹא֑וֹתto seeQal ptc fp · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'to see'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אֶתֵּן֙I will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
בְּיַ֣דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֔לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וְהִגְלָ֥םshall you uncoverconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms + sfx 3mp · גָּלָה (H1540)Particle or relational elementגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
בָּבֶ֖לָהBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וְהִכָּ֥םand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms + sfx 3mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Particle or relational elementהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
בֶּחָֽרֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
5

וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת כָּל חֹ֨סֶן֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת כָּל יְגִיעָ֖הּ וְאֶת כָּל יְקָרָ֑הּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל אוֹצְר֜וֹת מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְזָזוּם֙ וּלְקָח֔וּם וֶהֱבִיא֖וּם בָּבֶֽלָה

Moreover I will deliver all the strength of this city, and all the labours thereof, and all the precious things thereof, and all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, which shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְנָתַתִּ֗יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חֹ֨סֶן֙richesN c · חֹסֶן (H2633)Construct chain (genitival)חֹסֶן (H2633) 'riches'.
הָעִ֣ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
הַזֹּ֔אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְגִיעָ֖הּyour laborN c · יְגִיעַ (H3018)Construct chain (genitival)יְגִיעַ (H3018) 'your labor'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְקָרָ֑הּhonourN c · יְקָר (H3366)Construct chain (genitival)יְקָר (H3366) 'honour'.
וְאֵ֨תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אוֹצְר֜וֹתthe treasury ofN c · אוֹצָר (H214)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אֶתֵּן֙I will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
בְּיַ֣דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔םtheir enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'their enemies'.
וּבְזָזוּם֙they plunderedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp + sfx 3mp · בָּזַז (H962)Particle or relational elementבָּזַז (H962) 'they plundered'.
וּלְקָח֔וּםand he tookconj וְ + Qal q 3cp + sfx 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
וֶהֱבִיא֖וּםand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בָּבֶֽלָהBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
6

וְאַתָּ֣ה פַשְׁח֗וּר וְכֹל֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בֵיתֶ֔ךָ תֵּלְכ֖וּ בַּשֶּׁ֑בִי וּבָבֶ֣ל תָּב֗וֹא וְשָׁ֤ם תָּמוּת֙ וְשָׁ֣ם תִּקָּבֵ֔ר אַתָּה֙ וְכָל אֹ֣הֲבֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר נִבֵּ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם בַּשָּֽׁקֶר

And you, Pashur, and all that dwell in your house shall go into captivity: and you shall come to Babylon, and there you shall die, and shall be buried there, you, and all your friends, to whom you have prophesied lies.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
פַשְׁח֗וּרPashurN · פַּשְׁחוּר (H6583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּשְׁחוּר (H6583) 'Pashur'.
וְכֹל֙and allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בֵיתֶ֔ךָyour houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'your house'.
תֵּלְכ֖וּyou shall walkQal impf 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'you shall walk'.
בַּשֶּׁ֑בִיinto captivityprep + art + N com c sg abs · שְׁבִי (H7628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
וּבָבֶ֣לBabelconj וְ + N proper · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
תָּב֗וֹאyou comeQal impf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
וְשָׁ֤םand thereconj וְ + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'and there'.
תָּמוּת֙you shall dieQal impf 2ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'you shall die'.
וְשָׁ֣םand thereconj וְ + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'and there'.
תִּקָּבֵ֔רyou will be buriedN · קָבַר (H6912)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָבַר (H6912) 'you will be buried'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֹ֣הֲבֶ֔יךָto loveQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִבֵּ֥אתָand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
בַּשָּֽׁקֶרfalsehoodprep + art + N com m sg abs · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
7

פִּתִּיתַ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ וָֽאֶפָּ֔ת חֲזַקְתַּ֖נִי וַתּוּכָ֑ל הָיִ֤יתִי לִשְׂחוֹק֙ כָּל הַיּ֔וֹם כֻּלֹּ֖ה לֹעֵ֥ג לִֽי

O YHWH, you have deceived me, and I was deceived: you are stronger than I, and have prevailed: I am in derision daily, every one mocketh me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be deceived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
פִּתִּיתַ֤נִיbe deceivedPiel perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · פָּתָה (H6601)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּתָה (H6601) 'be deceived'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וָֽאֶפָּ֔תbe deceivedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 1cs · פָּתָה (H6601)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּתָה (H6601) 'be deceived'.
חֲזַקְתַּ֖נִיbe strongQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וַתּוּכָ֑לand you prevailedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָכֹל (H3201) 'and you prevailed'.
הָיִ֤יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
לִשְׂחוֹק֙toprep + N com m sg abs · שְׂחוֹק (H7814)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂחוֹק (H7814) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיּ֔וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
כֻּלֹּ֖הall of itN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of it'.
לֹעֵ֥גhave in derisionQal ptc ms · לָעַג (H3932)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָעַג (H3932) 'have in derision'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
8

כִּֽי מִדֵּ֤י אֲדַבֵּר֙ אֶזְעָ֔ק חָמָ֥ס וָשֹׁ֖ד אֶקְרָ֑א כִּֽי הָיָ֨ה דְבַר יְהוָ֥ה לִ֛י לְחֶרְפָּ֥ה וּלְקֶ֖לֶס כָּל הַיּֽוֹם

For since I spake, I cried out, I cried violence and spoil; because the word of YHWH was made a reproach to me, and a derision, daily.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִדֵּ֤יthan enough forprep + N com m sg constr · דַּי (H1767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּי (H1767) 'than enough for'.
אֲדַבֵּר֙I speakPiel impf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I speak'.
אֶזְעָ֔קand they cried outQal impf 1cs · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
חָמָ֥סviolenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
וָשֹׁ֖דdesolationconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שֹׁד (H7701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁד (H7701) 'desolation'.
אֶקְרָ֑אI proclaimQal impf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'I proclaim'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָיָ֨הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לִ֛יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְחֶרְפָּ֥הa reproachprep + N com f sg abs · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
וּלְקֶ֖לֶסandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · קֶלֶס (H7047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶלֶס (H7047) 'and'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיּֽוֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
9

וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י לֹֽא אֶזְכְּרֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא אֲדַבֵּ֥ר עוֹד֙ בִּשְׁמ֔וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה בְלִבִּי֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ בֹּעֶ֔רֶת עָצֻ֖ר בְּעַצְמֹתָ֑י וְנִלְאֵ֥יתִי כַּֽלְכֵ֖ל וְלֹ֥א אוּכָֽל

Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name. But was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאָמַרְתִּ֣יand I sayconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I say'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶזְכְּרֶ֗נּוּand you shall rememberQal impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֲדַבֵּ֥רI speakPiel impf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I speak'.
עוֹד֙againart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
בִּשְׁמ֔וֹin his nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in his name'.
וְהָיָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בְלִבִּי֙his heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
כְּאֵ֣שׁlike fireprep + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'like fire'.
בֹּעֶ֔רֶתso you shall purgeQal ptc fs · בָּעַר (H1197)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
עָצֻ֖רcompletelyQal ptc ms · עָצַר (H6113)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָצַר (H6113) 'completely'.
בְּעַצְמֹתָ֑יthe bones ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
וְנִלְאֵ֥יתִיand they will be unableconj וְ + Niphal q 1cs · לָאָה (H3811)Particle or relational elementלָאָה (H3811) 'and they will be unable'.
כַּֽלְכֵ֖לand I will providel inf constr · כּוּל (H3557)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכּוּל (H3557) 'and I will provide'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אוּכָֽלI am ableQal impf 1cs · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'I am able'.
10

כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֜עְתִּי דִּבַּ֣ת רַבִּים֮ מָג֣וֹר מִסָּבִיב֒ הַגִּ֨ידוּ֙ וְנַגִּידֶ֔נּוּ כֹּ֚ל אֱנ֣וֹשׁ שְׁלוֹמִ֔י שֹׁמְרֵ֖י צַלְעִ֑י אוּלַ֤י יְפֻתֶּה֙ וְנ֣וּכְלָה ל֔וֹ וְנִקְחָ֥ה נִקְמָתֵ֖נוּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ

For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, , and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, , Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁמַ֜עְתִּיI have heardQal perf 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'I have heard'.
דִּבַּ֣תan evil report ofN c · דִּבָּה (H1681)Construct chain (genitival)דִּבָּה (H1681) 'an evil report of'.
רַבִּים֮manyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
מָג֣וֹרfromN c · מָגוֹר (H4032)Construct chain (genitival)מָגוֹר (H4032) 'from'.
מִסָּבִיב֒from aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
הַגִּ֨ידוּ֙tellHiphil impv 2mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'tell'.
וְנַגִּידֶ֔נּוּand it was toldconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cp + sfx 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
כֹּ֚לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֱנ֣וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
שְׁלוֹמִ֔יin peaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
שֹׁמְרֵ֖יthe keepers ofQal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'the keepers of'.
צַלְעִ֑יadversityN c · צֶלַע (H6761)Construct chain (genitival)צֶלַע (H6761) 'adversity'.
אוּלַ֤יperhapsart · אוּלַי (H194)Particle or relational elementאוּלַי (H194) 'perhaps'.
יְפֻתֶּה֙be deceivedPual impf 3ms · פָּתָה (H6601)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתָה (H6601) 'be deceived'.
וְנ֣וּכְלָהthey were ableconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָכֹל (H3201) 'they were able'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וְנִקְחָ֥הand he tookconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
נִקְמָתֵ֖נוּthe vengeance ofN c · נְקָמָה (H5360)Construct chain (genitival)נְקָמָה (H5360) 'the vengeance of'.
מִמֶּֽנּוּfrom itprep + sfx 3ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
11

וַֽיהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ כְּגִבּ֣וֹר עָרִ֔יץ עַל כֵּ֛ן רֹדְפַ֥י יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א יֻכָ֑לוּ בֹּ֤שׁוּ מְאֹד֙ כִּֽי לֹ֣א הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ כְּלִמַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ

But YHWH with me as a mighty terrible one: therefore my persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail: they shall be greatly ashamed; for they shall not prosper: everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they pursued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַֽיהוָ֤הand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
אוֹתִי֙meobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
כְּגִבּ֣וֹרmightyprep + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
עָרִ֔יץmightyAdj · עָרִיץ (H6184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרִיץ (H6184) 'mighty'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֛ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
רֹדְפַ֥יand they pursuedQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
יִכָּשְׁל֖וּand they shall stumbleN · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֻכָ֑לוּthey were ableQal impf 3mp · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'they were able'.
בֹּ֤שׁוּwere ashamedQal perf 3cp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
מְאֹד֙veryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּyou may prosperHiphil perf 3cp · שָׂכַל (H7919)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
כְּלִמַּ֥תtoN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִשָּׁכֵֽחַyou forgetN · שָׁכַח (H7911)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
12

וַיהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֹּחֵ֣ן צַדִּ֔יק רֹאֶ֥ה כְלָי֖וֹת וָלֵ֑ב אֶרְאֶ֤ה נִקְמָֽתְךָ֙ מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ גִּלִּ֥יתִי אֶת רִיבִֽי

But, O YHWH of hosts, that triest the righteous, seest the reins and the heart, let me see your vengeance on them: for to you have I opened my cause.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you will be tested'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיהוָ֤הand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
צְבָאוֹת֙of troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
בֹּחֵ֣ןyou will be testedQal ptc ms · בָּחַן (H974)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּחַן (H974) 'you will be tested'.
צַדִּ֔יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
רֹאֶ֥הseeQal ptc ms · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
כְלָי֖וֹתthe kidneys ofN c · כִּלְיָה (H3629)Construct chain (genitival)כִּלְיָה (H3629) 'the kidneys of'.
וָלֵ֑בhis heartconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
אֶרְאֶ֤הlet me seeQal cohortative 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalרָאָה (H7200) 'let me see'.
נִקְמָֽתְךָ֙the vengeance ofN c · נְקָמָה (H5360)Construct chain (genitival)נְקָמָה (H5360) 'the vengeance of'.
מֵהֶ֔םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵלֶ֖יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
גִּלִּ֥יתִיshall you uncoverPiel perf 1cs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רִיבִֽיdisputeN c · רִיב (H7379)Construct chain (genitival)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
13

שִׁ֚ירוּ לַֽיהוָ֔ה הַֽלְל֖וּ אֶת יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֥י הִצִּ֛יל אֶת נֶ֥פֶשׁ אֶבְי֖וֹן מִיַּ֥ד מְרֵעִֽים

Sing to YHWH, praise you YHWH: for he has delivered the soul of the poor from the hand of evildoers.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is ''Sing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
שִׁ֚ירוּ'SingQal impv 2mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׁיר (H7891) ''Sing'.
לַֽיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
הַֽלְל֖וּand they praisedPiel impv 2mp · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִצִּ֛ילhas deliveredHiphil perf 3ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נֶ֥פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
אֶבְי֖וֹןpoorAdj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
מְרֵעִֽיםand it was displeasingHiphil ptc mp · רָעַע (H7489)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעַע (H7489) 'and it was displeasing'.
14

אָר֣וּר הַיּ֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלַּ֖דְתִּי בּ֑וֹ י֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר יְלָדַ֥תְנִי אִמִּ֖י אַל יְהִ֥י בָרֽוּךְ

Cursed the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'cursed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אָר֣וּרcursedQal ptc ms · אָרוּר (H779)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָרוּר (H779) 'cursed'.
הַיּ֔וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יֻלַּ֖דְתִּיI have borneQal passive perf 1cs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'I have borne'.
בּ֑וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
י֛וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יְלָדַ֥תְנִיand he fatheredQal perf 3fs + sfx 1cs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
אִמִּ֖יmy motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'my mother'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יְהִ֥יlet there beQal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
בָרֽוּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
15

אָר֣וּר הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בִּשַּׂ֤ר אֶת אָבִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יֻֽלַּד לְךָ֖ בֵּ֣ן זָכָ֑ר שַׂמֵּ֖חַ שִׂמֳּחָֽהוּ

Cursed the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A man child is born to you; making him very glad.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'cursed'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אָר֣וּרcursedQal ptc ms · אָרוּר (H779)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָרוּר (H779) 'cursed'.
הָאִ֗ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בִּשַּׂ֤רtoPiel perf 3ms · בָּשַׂר (H1319)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּשַׂר (H1319) 'to'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אָבִי֙my fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
יֻֽלַּדfatheredPual perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
לְךָ֖to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בֵּ֣ןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
זָכָ֑רmaleAdj · זָכָר (H2145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכָר (H2145) 'male'.
שַׂמֵּ֖חַrejoicePiel inf abs · שָׂמַח (H8055)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׂמַח (H8055) 'rejoice'.
שִׂמֳּחָֽהוּand you shall rejoicePiel perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
16

וְהָיָה֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא כֶּֽעָרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר הָפַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א נִחָ֑ם וְשָׁמַ֤ע זְעָקָה֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וּתְרוּעָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥ת צָהֳרָֽיִם

And let that man be as the cities which YHWH overthrew, and repented not: and let him hear the cry in the morning, and the shouting at noontide;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'has turned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהָיָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
הָאִ֣ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
כֶּֽעָרִ֛יםthe cityprep + art + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָפַ֥ךְhas turnedQal perf 3ms · הָפַךְ (H2015)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נִחָ֑םand was comfortedN · נָחַם (H5162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
וְשָׁמַ֤עand hearconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and hear'.
זְעָקָה֙outcry ofN c · זַעֲקָה (H2201)Construct chain (genitival)זַעֲקָה (H2201) 'outcry of'.
בַּבֹּ֔קֶרin the morningprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
וּתְרוּעָ֖הan alarm-blastconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תְּרוּעָה (H8643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּרוּעָה (H8643) 'an alarm-blast'.
בְּעֵ֥תat the timeprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
צָהֳרָֽיִםat noonN c · צָהֳרַיִם (H6672)Construct chain (genitival)צָהֳרַיִם (H6672) 'at noon'.
17

אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא מוֹתְתַ֖נִי מֵרָ֑חֶם וַתְּהִי לִ֤י אִמִּי֙ קִבְרִ֔י וְרַחְמָ֖הֿ הֲרַ֥ת עוֹלָֽם

Because he slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might have been my grave, and her womb always great .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he died'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
מוֹתְתַ֖נִיand he diedPolel perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
מֵרָ֑חֶםfrom the womb ofprep + N com m sg abs · רֶחֶם (H7358)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶחֶם (H7358) 'from the womb of'.
וַתְּהִיand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
לִ֤יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אִמִּי֙my motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'my mother'.
קִבְרִ֔יa graveN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
וְרַחְמָ֖הֿher wombconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · רֶחֶם (H7358)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶחֶם (H7358) 'her womb'.
הֲרַ֥תpregnantAdj · הָרֶה (H2030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרֶה (H2030) 'pregnant'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
18

לָ֤מָּה זֶּה֙ מֵרֶ֣חֶם יָצָ֔אתִי לִרְא֥וֹת עָמָ֖ל וְיָג֑וֹן וַיִּכְל֥וּ בְּבֹ֖שֶׁת יָמָֽי

Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I came out'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לָ֤מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
זֶּה֙thisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
מֵרֶ֣חֶםfrom the womb ofprep + N com m sg abs · רֶחֶם (H7358)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶחֶם (H7358) 'from the womb of'.
יָצָ֔אתִיI came outQal perf 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'I came out'.
לִרְא֥וֹתto seeprep + Qal inf constr · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'to see'.
עָמָ֖לtroubleN c · עָמָל (H5999)Construct chain (genitival)עָמָל (H5999) 'trouble'.
וְיָג֑וֹןin sorrowconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יָגוֹן (H3015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָגוֹן (H3015) 'in sorrow'.
וַיִּכְל֥וּand they finishedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּלָה (H3615) 'and they finished'.
בְּבֹ֖שֶׁתtoprep + N com f sg abs · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
יָמָֽיthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.