Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 14ירמיהו 14

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 14 (22 verses in the MT) opens: The word of YHWH that came to Jeremiah concerning the dearth. The middle of the chapter continues: When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt offering and an oblation, I will not accept them: but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence. It closes: Are there among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? not you he, O YHWH our God? therefore we will wait upon you: for you have made all these .

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 14 comprises 22 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — The word of YHWH that came to Jeremiah concerning the dearth. The word of YHWH that came to Jeremiah concerning the dearth. Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish; they are black to the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up. And their nobles have sent their little ones to the waters: they came to the pits, found no water; they returned with their vessels empty; they were ashamed and confounded, and. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — And the wild asses did stand in the high places, they snuffed up the win. And the wild asses did stand in the high places, they snuffed up the wind like dragons; their eyes did fail, because no grass. O YHWH, though our iniquities testify against us, do you for your name's sake: for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against you. O the hope of Israel, the saviour thereof in time of trouble, why shouldest you be as a. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — Then said YHWH to me, Pray not for this people for good. Then said YHWH to me, Pray not for this people for good. When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt offering and an oblation, I will not accept them: but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence. Then said I, Ah, Lord YHWH! behold, the prophets say to them, You shall not see the sword, neither. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of. And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters: for I will pour their wickedness upon them. Therefore you shall say this word to them; Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let. Movement V (vv. 21-22) — Do not abhor , for your name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of your. Do not abhor , for your name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of your glory: remember, break not your covenant with us. Are there among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? not you he, O YHWH our God? therefore we will wait upon you: for you have made all these . Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה דְבַר יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַל דִּבְרֵ֖י הַבַּצָּרֽוֹת

The word of YHWH that came to Jeremiah concerning the dearth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיָ֤הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דִּבְרֵ֖יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַבַּצָּרֽוֹתdearthart + N com f pl abs · בַּצֹּרֶת (H1226)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּצֹּרֶת (H1226) 'dearth'.
2

אָבְלָ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ אֻמְלְל֖וּ קָדְר֣וּ לָאָ֑רֶץ וְצִוְחַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם עָלָֽתָה

Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish; they are black to the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they mourned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אָבְלָ֣הand they mournedQal perf 3fs · אָבַל (H56)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָthe gate ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
אֻמְלְל֖וּlanguishPulal perf 3cp · אָמַל (H535)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַל (H535) 'languish'.
קָדְר֣וּbe blackQal perf 3cp · קָדַר (H6937)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַר (H6937) 'be black'.
לָאָ֑רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
וְצִוְחַ֥תcryconj וְ + N com f sg constr · צְוָחָה (H6682)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְוָחָה (H6682) 'cry'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
עָלָֽתָהit came upQal perf 3fs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'it came up'.
3

וְאַדִּ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם שָׁלְח֥וּ צעוריהם צְעִירֵיהֶ֖ם לַמָּ֑יִם בָּ֣אוּ עַל גֵּבִ֞ים לֹא מָ֣צְאוּ מַ֗יִם שָׁ֤בוּ כְלֵיהֶם֙ רֵיקָ֔ם בֹּ֥שׁוּ וְהָכְלְמ֖וּ וְחָפ֥וּ רֹאשָֽׁם

And their nobles have sent their little ones to the waters: they came to the pits, found no water; they returned with their vessels empty; they were ashamed and confounded, and covered their heads.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'sent him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאַדִּ֣רֵיהֶ֔םwaters.conj וְ + Adj + sfx 3mp · אַדִּיר (H117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַדִּיר (H117) 'waters.'.
שָׁלְח֥וּsent himQal perf 3cp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'sent him'.
צעוריהםthe youngerAdj · צְעִירָה (H6810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעִירָה (H6810) 'the younger'.
צְעִירֵיהֶ֖םthe youngerAdj · צְעִירָה (H6810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעִירָה (H6810) 'the younger'.
לַמָּ֑יִםfor waterprep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'for water'.
בָּ֣אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גֵּבִ֞יםbeamN c · גֵּב (H1356)Construct chain (genitival)גֵּב (H1356) 'beam'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
מָ֣צְאוּthey foundQal perf 3cp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'they found'.
מַ֗יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
שָׁ֤בוּreturn!Qal perf 3cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
כְלֵיהֶם֙their vesselsN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'their vessels'.
רֵיקָ֔םempty-handedart · רֵיקָם (H7387)Particle or relational elementרֵיקָם (H7387) 'empty-handed'.
בֹּ֥שׁוּwere ashamedQal perf 3cp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וְהָכְלְמ֖וּyou have humiliated meconj וְ + Hophal perf 3cp · כָּלַם (H3637)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
וְחָפ֥וּceilconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · חָפָה (H2645)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפָה (H2645) 'ceil'.
רֹאשָֽׁםtheir headsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their heads'.
4

בַּעֲב֤וּר הָאֲדָמָה֙ חַ֔תָּה כִּ֛י לֹא הָיָ֥ה גֶ֖שֶׁם בָּאָ֑רֶץ בֹּ֥שׁוּ אִכָּרִ֖ים חָפ֥וּ רֹאשָֽׁם

Because the ground is chapt, for there was no rain in the earth, the plowmen were ashamed, they covered their heads.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be dismayed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
בַּעֲב֤וּרfor the sake ofprep + N com m sg constr · עָבוּר (H5668)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָבוּר (H5668) 'for the sake of'.
הָאֲדָמָה֙the groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
חַ֔תָּהbe dismayedQal perf 3fs · חָתַת (H2865)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
גֶ֖שֶׁםthe rainN c · גֶּשֶׁם (H1653)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּשֶׁם (H1653) 'the rain'.
בָּאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
בֹּ֥שׁוּwere ashamedQal perf 3cp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
אִכָּרִ֖יםhusbandmanN c · אִכָּר (H406)Construct chain (genitival)אִכָּר (H406) 'husbandman'.
חָפ֥וּceilQal perf 3cp · חָפָה (H2645)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפָה (H2645) 'ceil'.
רֹאשָֽׁםtheir headsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their heads'.
5

כִּ֤י גַם אַיֶּ֨לֶת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יָלְדָ֖ה וְעָז֑וֹב כִּ֥י לֹֽא הָיָ֖ה דֶּֽשֶׁא

Yea, the hind also calved in the field, and forsook , because there was no grass.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'bore'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אַיֶּ֨לֶת֙hindN c · אַיֶּלֶת (H365)Construct chain (genitival)אַיֶּלֶת (H365) 'hind'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
יָלְדָ֖הboreQal perf 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'bore'.
וְעָז֑וֹבand abandonedconj וְ + Qal inf abs · עָזַב (H5800)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionעָזַב (H5800) 'and abandoned'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָיָ֖הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
דֶּֽשֶׁאvegetationN c · דֶּשֶׁא (H1877)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּשֶׁא (H1877) 'vegetation'.
6

וּפְרָאִים֙ עָמְד֣וּ עַל שְׁפָיִ֔ם שָׁאֲפ֥וּ ר֖וּחַ כַּתַּנִּ֑ים כָּל֥וּ עֵינֵיהֶ֖ם כִּי אֵ֥ין עֵֽשֶׂב

And the wild asses did stand in the high places, they snuffed up the wind like dragons; their eyes did fail, because no grass.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'his standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּפְרָאִים֙wild donkey ofconj וְ + N com m pl abs · פֶּרֶא (H6501)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶא (H6501) 'wild donkey of'.
עָמְד֣וּhis standingQal perf 3cp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'his standing'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׁפָיִ֔םto a bare heightN c · שֶׁפִי (H8205)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁפִי (H8205) 'to a bare height'.
שָׁאֲפ֥וּandQal perf 3cp · שָׁאַף (H7602)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַף (H7602) 'and'.
ר֖וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
כַּתַּנִּ֑יםserpentsprep + art + N com m pl abs · תַּנִּין (H8577)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּנִּין (H8577) 'serpents'.
כָּל֥וּfinish!Qal perf 3cp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'finish!'.
עֵינֵיהֶ֖םtheir eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'their eyes'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
עֵֽשֶׂבplant ofN c · עֵשֶׂב (H6212)Construct chain (genitival)עֵשֶׂב (H6212) 'plant of'.
7

אִם עֲוֺנֵ֨ינוּ֙ עָ֣נוּ בָ֔נוּ יְהוָ֕ה עֲשֵׂ֖ה לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֶ֑ךָ כִּֽי רַבּ֥וּ מְשׁוּבֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְךָ֥ חָטָֽאנוּ

O YHWH, though our iniquities testify against us, do you for your name's sake: for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'sing to'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
עֲוֺנֵ֨ינוּ֙the iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
עָ֣נוּsing toQal perf 3cp · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6030) 'sing to'.
בָ֔נוּagainst usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against us'.
יְהוָ֕הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֲשֵׂ֖הhe didQal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
שְׁמֶ֑ךָyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַבּ֥וּand multiplyQal perf 3cp · רָבַב (H7231)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבַב (H7231) 'and multiply'.
מְשׁוּבֹתֵ֖ינוּbackslidingN c · מְשׁוּבָה (H4878)Construct chain (genitival)מְשׁוּבָה (H4878) 'backsliding'.
לְךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
חָטָֽאנוּwe have sinnedQal perf 1cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'we have sinned'.
8

מִקְוֵה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֽוֹשִׁיע֖וֹ בְּעֵ֣ת צָרָ֑ה לָ֤מָּה תִֽהְיֶה֙ כְּגֵ֣ר בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּכְאֹרֵ֖חַ נָטָ֥ה לָלֽוּן

O the hope of Israel, the saviour thereof in time of trouble, why shouldest you be as a stranger in the land, and as a wayfaring man turneth aside to tarry for a night?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מִקְוֵה֙the gathering ofN c · מִקְוֶה (H4723)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְוֶה (H4723) 'the gathering of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מֽוֹשִׁיע֖וֹone to saveHiphil ptc ms + sfx 3ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
בְּעֵ֣תat the timeprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
צָרָ֑הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
לָ֤מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
תִֽהְיֶה֙shall beQal impf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
כְּגֵ֣רthe sojourner as well asprep + N com m sg abs · גֵּר (H1616)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֵּר (H1616) 'the sojourner as well as'.
בָּאָ֔רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
וּכְאֹרֵ֖חַtravelerconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc ms · אָרַח (H732)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָרַח (H732) 'traveler'.
נָטָ֥הstretch outQal perf 3ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
לָלֽוּןto spend the nightprep + Qal inf constr · לוּן (H3885)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלוּן (H3885) 'to spend the night'.
9

לָ֤מָּה תִֽהְיֶה֙ כְּאִ֣ישׁ נִדְהָ֔ם כְּגִבּ֖וֹר לֹא יוּכַ֣ל לְהוֹשִׁ֑יעַ וְאַתָּ֧ה בְקִרְבֵּ֣נוּ יְהוָ֗ה וְשִׁמְךָ֛ עָלֵ֥ינוּ נִקְרָ֖א אַל תַּנִּחֵֽנוּ

Why shouldest you be as a man astonied, as a mighty man cannot save? yet you, O YHWH, in the midst of us, and we are called by your name; leave us not.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
לָ֤מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
תִֽהְיֶה֙shall beQal impf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
כְּאִ֣ישׁas a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'as a man'.
נִדְהָ֔םastonishedN · דָּהַם (H1724)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּהַם (H1724) 'astonished'.
כְּגִבּ֖וֹרmightyprep + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוּכַ֣לhe mayQal impf 3ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'he may'.
לְהוֹשִׁ֑יעַto saveprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָשַׁע (H3467)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁע (H3467) 'to save'.
וְאַתָּ֧הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בְקִרְבֵּ֣נוּin our midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cp · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in our midst'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְשִׁמְךָ֛his nameconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
עָלֵ֥ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
נִקְרָ֖אis calledN · קָרָא (H7121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָא (H7121) 'is called'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּנִּחֵֽנוּand he leftHiphil jussive 2ms + sfx 1cp · נוּחַ (H3240)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנוּחַ (H3240) 'and he left'.
10

כֹּֽה אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה כֵּ֤ן אָֽהֲבוּ֙ לָנ֔וּעַ רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א חָשָׂ֑כוּ וַיהוָה֙ לֹ֣א רָצָ֔ם עַתָּה֙ יִזְכֹּ֣ר עֲוֺנָ֔ם וְיִפְקֹ֖ד חַטֹּאתָֽם

Thus says YHWH to this people, Thus have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet, therefore YHWH does not accept them; he will now remember their iniquity, and visit their sins.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֨רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לָעָ֣םas a peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
הַזֶּ֗הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
כֵּ֤ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אָֽהֲבוּ֙loves himQal perf 3cp · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'loves him'.
לָנ֔וּעַwanderingprep + Qal inf constr · נוּעַ (H5128)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנוּעַ (H5128) 'wandering'.
רַגְלֵיהֶ֖םtheir feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'their feet'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָשָׂ֑כוּwithheldQal perf 3cp · חָשַׂךְ (H2820)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׂךְ (H2820) 'withheld'.
וַיהוָה֙and YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
רָצָ֔םit shall be acceptedQal perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · רָצָה (H7521)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָצָה (H7521) 'it shall be accepted'.
עַתָּה֙nowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
יִזְכֹּ֣רand you shall rememberQal impf 3ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
עֲוֺנָ֔םtheir iniquityN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'their iniquity'.
וְיִפְקֹ֖דSo he numberedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּקַד (H6485) 'So he numbered'.
חַטֹּאתָֽםtheir sinsN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'their sins'.
11

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י אַל תִּתְפַּלֵּ֛ל בְּעַד הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה לְטוֹבָֽה

Then said YHWH to me, Pray not for this people for good.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלָ֑יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּתְפַּלֵּ֛לand he prayedHithpael jussive 2ms · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
בְּעַדthroughprep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
הָעָ֥םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַזֶּ֖הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
לְטוֹבָֽהfor goodprep + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'for good'.
12

כִּ֣י יָצֻ֗מוּ אֵינֶ֤נִּי שֹׁמֵ֨עַ֙ אֶל רִנָּתָ֔ם וְכִ֧י יַעֲל֛וּ עֹלָ֥ה וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי רֹצָ֑ם כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֨רֶב֙ וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדֶּ֔בֶר אָנֹכִ֖י מְכַלֶּ֥ה אוֹתָֽם

When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt offering and an oblation, I will not accept them: but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָצֻ֗מוּandQal impf 3mp · צוּם (H6684)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצוּם (H6684) 'and'.
אֵינֶ֤נִּיI am notneg. + sfx 1cs · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'I am not'.
שֹׁמֵ֨עַ֙listenQal ptc ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
רִנָּתָ֔םcryN c · רִנָּה (H7440)Construct chain (genitival)רִנָּה (H7440) 'cry'.
וְכִ֧יand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
יַעֲל֛וּshall come upHiphil impf 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall come up'.
עֹלָ֥הa burnt offeringN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'a burnt offering'.
וּמִנְחָ֖הor grain offeringconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'or grain offering'.
אֵינֶ֣נִּיI am notneg. + sfx 1cs · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'I am not'.
רֹצָ֑םit shall be acceptedQal ptc ms + sfx 3mp · רָצָה (H7521)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָצָה (H7521) 'it shall be accepted'.
כִּ֗יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בַּחֶ֨רֶב֙with the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
וּבָרָעָ֣בthe famineconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
וּבַדֶּ֔בֶרa pestilenceconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · דֶּבֶר (H1698)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּבֶר (H1698) 'a pestilence'.
אָנֹכִ֖יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
מְכַלֶּ֥הand he finishedPiel ptc ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
אוֹתָֽםthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
13

וָאֹמַ֞ר אֲהָ֣הּ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה הַנְּבִאִ֜ים אֹמְרִ֤ים לָהֶם֙ לֹֽא תִרְא֣וּ חֶ֔רֶב וְרָעָ֖ב לֹֽא יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּֽי שְׁל֤וֹם אֱמֶת֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה

Then said I, Ah, Lord YHWH! behold, the prophets say to them, You shall not see the sword, neither shall you have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וָאֹמַ֞רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אֲהָ֣הּAlas!particle · אֲהָהּ (H162)Particle or relational elementאֲהָהּ (H162) 'Alas!'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֗הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
הַנְּבִאִ֜יםa prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
אֹמְרִ֤יםthey sayQal ptc mp · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִרְא֣וּyou shall seeQal impf 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'you shall see'.
חֶ֔רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
וְרָעָ֖בthe famineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לָכֶ֑םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שְׁל֤וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
אֱמֶת֙trueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
אֶתֵּ֣ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
לָכֶ֔םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בַּמָּק֖וֹםin the placeprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'in the place'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
14

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י שֶׁ֚קֶר הַנְּבִאִים֙ נִבְּאִ֣ים בִּשְׁמִ֔י לֹ֤א שְׁלַחְתִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א צִוִּיתִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א דִבַּ֖רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם חֲז֨וֹן שֶׁ֜קֶר וְקֶ֤סֶם ואלול וֶֽאֱלִיל֙ ותרמות וְתַרְמִ֣ית לִבָּ֔ם הֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם

Then YHWH said to me, The prophets prophesy lies in my name: I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spake to them: they prophesy to you a false vision and divination, and a thing of nought, and the deceit of their heart.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֗יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
שֶׁ֚קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
הַנְּבִאִים֙a prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
נִבְּאִ֣יםand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
בִּשְׁמִ֔יin my nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in my name'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שְׁלַחְתִּים֙and he sentQal perf 1cs + sfx 3mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
צִוִּיתִ֔יםcommandedPiel perf 1cs + sfx 3mp · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
דִבַּ֖רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
חֲז֨וֹןvisionN c · חָזוֹן (H2377)Construct chain (genitival)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
שֶׁ֜קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
וְקֶ֤סֶםa divinerconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קָסַם (H7081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָסַם (H7081) 'a diviner'.
ואלולandconj וְ + N proper · אֱלוּל (H434)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלוּל (H434) 'and'.
וֶֽאֱלִיל֙the idolsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אֱלִיל (H457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיל (H457) 'the idols'.
ותרמותinconj וְ + N com f sg constr · תׇּרְמָה (H8649)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תׇּרְמָה (H8649) 'in'.
וְתַרְמִ֣יתinconj וְ + N com f sg constr · תׇּרְמָה (H8649)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תׇּרְמָה (H8649) 'in'.
לִבָּ֔םtheir heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'their heart'.
הֵ֖מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֥יםare prophesyingHithpael ptc mp · נָבָא (H5012)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָבָא (H5012) 'are prophesying'.
לָכֶֽםto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
15

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַֽל הַנְּבִאִ֞ים הַנִּבְּאִ֣ים בִּשְׁמִי֮ וַאֲנִ֣י לֹֽא שְׁלַחְתִּים֒ וְהֵ֨מָּה֙ אֹֽמְרִ֔ים חֶ֣רֶב וְרָעָ֔ב לֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את בַּחֶ֤רֶב וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִתַּ֔מּוּ הַנְּבִאִ֖ים הָהֵֽמָּה

Therefore thus says YHWH concerning the prophets that prophesy in my name, and I sent them not, yet they say, Sword and famine shall not be in this land; By sword and famine shall those prophets be consumed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
לָכֵ֞ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַנְּבִאִ֞יםa prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
הַנִּבְּאִ֣יםand they prophesiedart + Niphal ptc mp · נָבָא (H5012)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
בִּשְׁמִי֮in my nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in my name'.
וַאֲנִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שְׁלַחְתִּים֒and he sentQal perf 1cs + sfx 3mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
וְהֵ֨מָּה֙now theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
אֹֽמְרִ֔יםthey sayQal ptc mp · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
חֶ֣רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
וְרָעָ֔בthe famineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִהְיֶ֖הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
בָּאָ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
הַזֹּ֑אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
בַּחֶ֤רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
וּבָֽרָעָב֙the famineconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
יִתַּ֔מּוּthey shall be consumedQal impf 3mp · תָּמַם (H8552)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּמַם (H8552) 'they shall be consumed'.
הַנְּבִאִ֖יםa prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
הָהֵֽמָּהthoseart + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
16

וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר הֵ֣מָּה נִבְּאִ֣ים לָהֶ֡ם יִֽהְי֣וּ מֻשְׁלָכִים֩ בְּחֻצ֨וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרָעָ֣ב וְהַחֶ֗רֶב וְאֵ֤ין מְקַבֵּר֙ לָהֵ֔מָּה הֵ֣מָּה נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אֶת רָעָתָֽם

And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters: for I will pour their wickedness upon them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְהָעָ֣םand the peopleconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'and the people'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
נִבְּאִ֣יםand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
לָהֶ֡םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
יִֽהְי֣וּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
מֻשְׁלָכִים֩and he threw [it]Hophal ptc mp · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
בְּחֻצ֨וֹתoutsideprep + N com m pl constr · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
מִפְּנֵ֣יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
הָרָעָ֣בthe famineart + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
וְהַחֶ֗רֶבthe swordconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
וְאֵ֤יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מְקַבֵּר֙from buryingPiel ptc ms · קָבַר (H6912)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַר (H6912) 'from burying'.
לָהֵ֔מָּהtheyprep + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
נְשֵׁיהֶ֔םtheir wivesN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'their wives'.
וּבְנֵיהֶ֖םand their childrenconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and their children'.
וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶ֑םdaughter ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֥יhe shall pour outconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Particle or relational elementשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רָעָתָֽםthe evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
17

וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֶת הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה תֵּרַ֨דְנָה עֵינַ֥י דִּמְעָ֛ה לַ֥יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֖ם וְאַל תִּדְמֶ֑ינָה כִּי֩ שֶׁ֨בֶר גָּד֜וֹל נִשְׁבְּרָ֗ה בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת עַמִּ֔י מַכָּ֖ה נַחְלָ֥ה מְאֹֽד

Therefore you shall say this word to them; Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and went down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֤and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֲלֵיהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַדָּבָ֣רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
הַזֶּ֔הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
תֵּרַ֨דְנָהand went downQal impf 3fp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
עֵינַ֥יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
דִּמְעָ֛הtearsN c · דִּמְעָה (H1832)Construct chain (genitival)דִּמְעָה (H1832) 'tears'.
לַ֥יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
וְיוֹמָ֖םand dayconj וְ + art · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'and day'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּדְמֶ֑ינָהceaseQal jussive 3fp · דָּמָה (H1820)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalדָּמָה (H1820) 'cease'.
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֶׁ֨בֶרa fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
גָּד֜וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
נִשְׁבְּרָ֗הyou shall breakN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
בְּתוּלַת֙a virgin ofN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
עַמִּ֔יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
מַכָּ֖הa blowN c · מַכָּה (H4347)Construct chain (genitival)מַכָּה (H4347) 'a blow'.
נַחְלָ֥הinflictedN · חָלָה (H2470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
18

אִם יָצָ֣אתִי הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ חַלְלֵי חֶ֔רֶב וְאִם֙ בָּ֣אתִי הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּ֖ה תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י רָעָ֑ב כִּֽי גַם נָבִ֧יא גַם כֹּהֵ֛ן סָחֲר֥וּ אֶל אֶ֖רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יָדָֽעוּ

If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine! yea, both the prophet and the priest go about into a land that they know not.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I came out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יָצָ֣אתִיI came outQal perf 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'I came out'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֗הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
וְהִנֵּה֙and beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
חַלְלֵיthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
חֶ֔רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
וְאִם֙and ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
בָּ֣אתִיI have comeQal perf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'I have come'.
הָעִ֔ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וְהִנֵּ֖הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣יits sicknessesN c · תַּחֲלוּא (H8463)Construct chain (genitival)תַּחֲלוּא (H8463) 'its sicknesses'.
רָעָ֑בfamineN c · רָעָב (H7458)Construct chain (genitival)רָעָב (H7458) 'famine'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
נָבִ֧יאa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
כֹּהֵ֛ןpriest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
סָחֲר֥וּto the merchantQal perf 3cp · סָחַר (H5503)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָחַר (H5503) 'to the merchant'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֖רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָדָֽעוּhave knownQal perf 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
19

הֲמָאֹ֨ס מָאַ֜סְתָּ אֶת יְהוּדָ֗ה אִם בְּצִיּוֹן֙ גָּעֲלָ֣ה נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ מַדּ֨וּעַ֙ הִכִּיתָ֔נוּ וְאֵ֥ין לָ֖נוּ מַרְפֵּ֑א קַוֵּ֤ה לְשָׁלוֹם֙ וְאֵ֣ין ט֔וֹב וּלְעֵ֥ת מַרְפֵּ֖א וְהִנֵּ֥ה בְעָתָֽה

Hast you utterly rejected Judah? has your soul lothed Zion? why have you smitten us, and no healing for us? we looked for peace, and no good; and for the time of healing, and behold trouble!

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'despise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
הֲמָאֹ֨סdespiseinterrog. + Qal inf abs · מָאַס (H3988)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
מָאַ֜סְתָּdespiseQal perf 2ms · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בְּצִיּוֹן֙Zionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
גָּעֲלָ֣הabhorredQal perf 3fs · גָּעַל (H1602)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּעַל (H1602) 'abhorred'.
נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָyour soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
מַדּ֨וּעַ֙whyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
הִכִּיתָ֔נוּand he struckHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 1cp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
לָ֖נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
מַרְפֵּ֑אhealingN c · מַרְפֵּא (H4832)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְפֵּא (H4832) 'healing'.
קַוֵּ֤הlet be gatheredPiel inf abs · קָוָה (H6960)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
לְשָׁלוֹם֙in peaceprep + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
ט֔וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
וּלְעֵ֥תat the timeconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
מַרְפֵּ֖אhealingN c · מַרְפֵּא (H4832)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְפֵּא (H4832) 'healing'.
וְהִנֵּ֥הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
בְעָתָֽהtroubleN c · בְּעָתָה (H1205)Construct chain (genitival)בְּעָתָה (H1205) 'trouble'.
20

יָדַ֧עְנוּ יְהוָ֛ה רִשְׁעֵ֖נוּ עֲוֺ֣ן אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ

We acknowledge, O YHWH, our wickedness, the iniquity of our fathers: for we have sinned against you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'we know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יָדַ֧עְנוּwe knowQal perf 1cp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'we know'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
רִשְׁעֵ֖נוּtheir wickednessN c · רֶשַׁע (H7562)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשַׁע (H7562) 'their wickedness'.
עֲוֺ֣ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our fathers'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָטָ֖אנוּwe have sinnedQal perf 1cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'we have sinned'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
21

אַל תִּנְאַץ֙ לְמַ֣עַן שִׁמְךָ֔ אַל תְּנַבֵּ֖ל כִּסֵּ֣א כְבוֹדֶ֑ךָ זְכֹ֕ר אַל תָּפֵ֥ר בְּרִֽיתְךָ֖ אִתָּֽנוּ

Do not abhor , for your name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of your glory: remember, break not your covenant with us.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'have despised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּנְאַץ֙have despisedQal jussive 2ms · נָאַץ (H5006)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָאַץ (H5006) 'have despised'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
שִׁמְךָ֔your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תְּנַבֵּ֖לand he scornedPiel jussive 2ms · נָבַל (H5034)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָבַל (H5034) 'and he scorned'.
כִּסֵּ֣אthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
כְבוֹדֶ֑ךָthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
זְכֹ֕רRememberQal impv 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תָּפֵ֥רhe has brokenHiphil jussive 2ms · פָּרַר (H6565)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalפָּרַר (H6565) 'he has broken'.
בְּרִֽיתְךָ֖the covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
אִתָּֽנוּwith usprep + sfx 1cp · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with us'.
22

הֲיֵ֨שׁ בְּהַבְלֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ מַגְשִׁמִ֔ים וְאִם הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִתְּנ֣וּ רְבִבִ֑ים הֲלֹ֨א אַתָּה ה֜וּא יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙ וּ֨נְקַוֶּה לָּ֔ךְ כִּֽי אַתָּ֥ה עָשִׂ֖יתָ אֶת כָּל אֵֽלֶּה

Are there among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? not you he, O YHWH our God? therefore we will wait upon you: for you have made all these .

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is '(cause to) rain'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
הֲיֵ֨שׁis thereinterrog. + adv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'is there'.
בְּהַבְלֵ֤יwith their idolsprep + N com m pl constr · הֶבֶל (H1892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
הַגּוֹיִם֙the nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
מַגְשִׁמִ֔ים(cause to) rainHiphil ptc mp · גָּשַׁם (H1652)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּשַׁם (H1652) '(cause to) rain'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
יִתְּנ֣וּthey giveQal impf 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'they give'.
רְבִבִ֑יםand like abundant showersN c · רְבִיבִים (H7241)Construct chain (genitival)רְבִיבִים (H7241) 'and like abundant showers'.
הֲלֹ֨אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אַתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
ה֜וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙our GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
וּ֨נְקַוֶּהlet be gatheredconj וְ + Piel impf 1cp · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
לָּ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עָשִׂ֖יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵֽלֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.