Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 15ירמיהו 15

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 15 (21 verses in the MT) opens: Then said YHWH to me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, my mind not toward this people: cast out of my sight, and let them go forth. The middle of the chapter continues: YHWH said, Verily it shall be well with your remnant; verily I will cause the enemy to entreat you in the time of evil and in the time of affliction. It closes: And I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem you out of the hand of the terrible.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 15 comprises 21 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Then said YHWH to me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, my mind n. Then said YHWH to me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, my mind not toward this people: cast out of my sight, and let them go forth. And it shall come to pass, if they say to you, Whither shall we go forth? then you shall tell them, Thus says YHWH; Such as for death, to death; and such as for the sword, to the sword; and such as for the famine, to. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — You have forsaken me, says YHWH, you are gone backward: therefore will I. You have forsaken me, says YHWH, you are gone backward: therefore will I stretch out my hand against you, and destroy you; I am weary with repenting. And I will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I will bereave of children, I will destroy my people, they return not from their ways. Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas: I. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — YHWH said, Verily it shall be well with your remnant; verily I will caus. YHWH said, Verily it shall be well with your remnant; verily I will cause the enemy to entreat you in the time of evil and in the time of affliction. Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel? Your substance and your treasures will I give to the spoil without price, and for all your sins, even in all your borders. And I will make to pass with your. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — Your words were found, and I did eat them; and your word was to me the j. Your words were found, and I did eat them; and your word was to me the joy and rejoicing of mine heart: for I am called by your name, O YHWH God of hosts. I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of your hand: for you have filled me with indignation. Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, refuseth to be healed?. Movement V (vv. 21) — And I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem. And I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem you out of the hand of the terrible. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י אִם יַעֲמֹ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֤ה וּשְׁמוּאֵל֙ לְפָנַ֔י אֵ֥ין נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶל הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה שַׁלַּ֥ח מֵֽעַל פָּנַ֖י וְיֵצֵֽאוּ

Then said YHWH to me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, my mind not toward this people: cast out of my sight, and let them go forth.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יַעֲמֹ֨דshall standQal impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
מֹשֶׁ֤הMosesN · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
וּשְׁמוּאֵל֙Shemuelconj וְ + N proper · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
לְפָנַ֔יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
נַפְשִׁ֖יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָעָ֣םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
שַׁלַּ֥חlet goPiel impv 2ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
מֵֽעַלfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
פָּנַ֖יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
וְיֵצֵֽאוּand they went outconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
2

וְהָיָ֛ה כִּֽי יֹאמְר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ אָ֣נָה נֵצֵ֑א וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לַמָּ֤וֶת לַמָּ֨וֶת֙ וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַחֶ֨רֶב֙ לַחֶ֔רֶב וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לָֽרָעָב֙ לָֽרָעָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַשְּׁבִ֖י לַשֶּֽׁבִי

And it shall come to pass, if they say to you, Whither shall we go forth? then you shall tell them, Thus says YHWH; Such as for death, to death; and such as for the sword, to the sword; and such as for the famine, to the famine; and such as for the captivity, to the captivity.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they say'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְהָיָ֛הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֹאמְר֥וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
אֵלֶ֖יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
אָ֣נָהwhereart · אָנָה (H575)Particle or relational elementאָנָה (H575) 'where'.
נֵצֵ֑אand he went outQal impf 1cp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֨and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֜םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לַמָּ֤וֶתthe death ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
לַמָּ֨וֶת֙the death ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֤רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
לַחֶ֨רֶב֙by the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'by the sword'.
לַחֶ֔רֶבby the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'by the sword'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֤רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
לָֽרָעָב֙the famineprep + art + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
לָֽרָעָ֔בthe famineprep + art + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֥רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
לַשְּׁבִ֖יinto captivityprep + art + N com c sg abs · שְׁבִי (H7628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
לַשֶּֽׁבִיinto captivityprep + art + N com c sg abs · שְׁבִי (H7628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
3

וּפָקַדְתִּ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אַרְבַּ֤ע מִשְׁפָּחוֹת֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה אֶת הַחֶ֣רֶב לַֽהֲרֹ֔ג וְאֶת הַכְּלָבִ֖ים לִסְחֹ֑ב וְאֶת ע֧וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם וְאֶת בֶּהֱמַ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וּלְהַשְׁחִֽית

And I will appoint over them four kinds, says YHWH: the sword to slay, and the dogs to tear, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and destroy.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to kill'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וּפָקַדְתִּ֨יtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal q 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Particle or relational elementפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֜םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
אַרְבַּ֤עfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
מִשְׁפָּחוֹת֙clans ofN c · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'clans of'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַחֶ֣רֶבthe swordart + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
לַֽהֲרֹ֔גto killprep + Qal inf constr · הָרַג (H2026)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָרַג (H2026) 'to kill'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַכְּלָבִ֖יםa dogart + N com m pl abs · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
לִסְחֹ֑בandprep + Qal inf constr · סָחַב (H5498)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסָחַב (H5498) 'and'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
ע֧וֹףbird ofN c · עוֹף (H5775)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹף (H5775) 'bird of'.
הַשָּׁמַ֛יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בֶּהֱמַ֥תthe livestock ofN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'the livestock of'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לֶאֱכֹ֥לto eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'to eat'.
וּלְהַשְׁחִֽיתto destroyconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
4

וּנְתַתִּ֣ים לזועה לְזַֽעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ בִּ֠גְלַל מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה בֶן יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

And I will cause them to be removed into all kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh the son of Hezekiah king of Judah, for which he did in Jerusalem.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וּנְתַתִּ֣יםis givingconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לזועהbe removedprep + N com f sg abs · זְוָעָה (H2113)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְוָעָה (H2113) 'be removed'.
לְזַֽעֲוָ֔הas a horrorprep + N com f sg abs · זַעֲוָה (H2189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַעֲוָה (H2189) 'as a horror'.
לְכֹ֖לto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
מַמְלְכ֣וֹתthe kingdoms ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
בִּ֠גְלַלon account ofprep + N com m sg constr · גָּלָל (H1558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלָל (H1558) 'on account of'.
מְנַשֶּׁ֤הManassehN · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙HezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
עַ֥לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֖הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
5

כִּ֠י מִֽי יַחְמֹ֤ל עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּמִ֖י יָנ֣וּד לָ֑ךְ וּמִ֣י יָס֔וּר לִשְׁאֹ֥ל לְשָׁלֹ֖ם לָֽךְ

For who shall have pity upon you, O Jerusalem? or who shall bemoan you? or who shall go aside to ask how you doest?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall spare'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּ֠יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יַחְמֹ֤לyou shall spareQal impf 3ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וּמִ֖יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
יָנ֣וּדand fugitiveQal impf 3ms · נָד (H5110)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָד (H5110) 'and fugitive'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וּמִ֣יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
יָס֔וּרturn asideQal impf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסוּר (H5493) 'turn aside'.
לִשְׁאֹ֥לaskprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁאַל (H7592)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
לְשָׁלֹ֖םpeaceablyprep + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peaceably'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
6

אַ֣תְּ נָטַ֥שְׁתְּ אֹתִ֛י נְאֻם יְהוָ֖ה אָח֣וֹר תֵּלֵ֑כִי וָאַ֨ט אֶת יָדִ֤י עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ וָֽאַשְׁחִיתֵ֔ךְ נִלְאֵ֖יתִי הִנָּחֵֽם

You have forsaken me, says YHWH, you are gone backward: therefore will I stretch out my hand against you, and destroy you; I am weary with repenting.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he forsook'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אַ֣תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
נָטַ֥שְׁתְּand he forsookQal perf 2fs · נָטַשׁ (H5203)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַשׁ (H5203) 'and he forsook'.
אֹתִ֛יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אָח֣וֹרbackwardN c · אָחוֹר (H268)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹר (H268) 'backward'.
תֵּלֵ֑כִיyou goQal impf 2fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'you go'.
וָאַ֨טstretch outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יָדִ֤יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וָֽאַשְׁחִיתֵ֔ךְto destroyconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
נִלְאֵ֖יתִיand they will be unableN · לָאָה (H3811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָאָה (H3811) 'and they will be unable'.
הִנָּחֵֽםand was comfortedN · נָחַם (H5162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
7

וָאֶזְרֵ֥ם בְּמִזְרֶ֖ה בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ שִׁכַּ֤לְתִּי אִבַּ֨דְתִּי֙ אֶת עַמִּ֔י מִדַּרְכֵיהֶ֖ם לוֹא שָֽׁבוּ

And I will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I will bereave of children, I will destroy my people, they return not from their ways.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'I will scatter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וָאֶזְרֵ֥םI will scatterconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3mp · זָרָה (H2219)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
בְּמִזְרֶ֖הandprep + N com m sg abs · מִזְרֶה (H4214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרֶה (H4214) 'and'.
בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣יthe gate ofprep + N com m pl constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
שִׁכַּ֤לְתִּיI have been bereavedPiel perf 1cs · שָׁכַל (H7921)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַל (H7921) 'I have been bereaved'.
אִבַּ֨דְתִּי֙your perishingPiel perf 1cs · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמִּ֔יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
מִדַּרְכֵיהֶ֖םon the wayprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
לוֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָֽׁבוּreturn!Qal perf 3cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
8

עָֽצְמוּ לִ֤י אַלְמְנֹתָו֙ מֵח֣וֹל יַמִּ֔ים הֵבֵ֨אתִי לָהֶ֥ם עַל אֵ֛ם בָּח֖וּר שֹׁדֵ֣ד בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם הִפַּ֤לְתִּי עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ פִּתְאֹ֔ם עִ֖יר וּבֶהָלֽוֹת

Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas: I have brought upon them against the mother of the young men a spoiler at noonday: I have caused to fall upon it suddenly, and terrors upon the city.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and grew strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
עָֽצְמוּand grew strongQal perf 3cp · עָצַם (H6105)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָצַם (H6105) 'and grew strong'.
לִ֤יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אַלְמְנֹתָו֙a widowN c · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Construct chain (genitival)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'a widow'.
מֵח֣וֹלlike the sand ofprep + N com m sg constr · חוֹל (H2344)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹל (H2344) 'like the sand of'.
יַמִּ֔יםthe seasN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'the seas'.
הֵבֵ֨אתִיI have broughtHiphil perf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'I have brought'.
לָהֶ֥םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֵ֛םthe mother ofN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'the mother of'.
בָּח֖וּרyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
שֹׁדֵ֣דruinedQal ptc ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִםat noonprep + art + N com m pl abs · צָהֳרַיִם (H6672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָהֳרַיִם (H6672) 'at noon'.
הִפַּ֤לְתִּיI have made fallHiphil perf 1cs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'I have made fall'.
עָלֶ֨יהָ֙on itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
פִּתְאֹ֔םsuddenlyart · פִּתְאֹם (H6597)Particle or relational elementפִּתְאֹם (H6597) 'suddenly'.
עִ֖ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
וּבֶהָלֽוֹתsudden terrorconj וְ + N com f pl abs · בֶּהָלָה (H928)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּהָלָה (H928) 'sudden terror'.
9

אֻמְלְלָ֞ה יֹלֶ֣דֶת הַשִּׁבְעָ֗ה נָפְחָ֥ה נַפְשָׁ֛הּ באה בָּ֥א שִׁמְשָׁ֛הּ בְּעֹ֥ד יוֹמָ֖ם בּ֣וֹשָׁה וְחָפֵ֑רָה וּשְׁאֵֽרִיתָ֗ם לַחֶ֧רֶב אֶתֵּ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

She that has borne seven languisheth: she has given up the ghost; her sun is gone down while yet day: she has been ashamed and confounded: and the residue of them will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'languish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אֻמְלְלָ֞הlanguishPulal perf 3fs · אָמַל (H535)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַל (H535) 'languish'.
יֹלֶ֣דֶתis bearingQal ptc fs · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'is bearing'.
הַשִּׁבְעָ֗הsevenart + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
נָפְחָ֥הbreathedQal perf 3fs · נָפַח (H5301)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַח (H5301) 'breathed'.
נַפְשָׁ֛הּher soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'her soul'.
באהhas comeQal perf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
בָּ֥אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
שִׁמְשָׁ֛הּthe sunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'the sun'.
בְּעֹ֥דagainprep + art · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
יוֹמָ֖םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
בּ֣וֹשָׁהwere ashamedQal perf 3fs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וְחָפֵ֑רָהandconj וְ + Qal perf 3fs · חָפֵר (H2659)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵר (H2659) 'and'.
וּשְׁאֵֽרִיתָ֗םa remnantconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
לַחֶ֧רֶבby the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'by the sword'.
אֶתֵּ֛ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖םtheir enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'their enemies'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
10

אֽוֹי לִ֣י אִמִּ֔י כִּ֣י יְלִדְתִּ֗נִי אִ֥ישׁ רִ֛יב וְאִ֥ישׁ מָד֖וֹן לְכָל הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא נָשִׁ֥יתִי וְלֹא נָֽשׁוּ בִ֖י כֻּלֹּ֥ה מְקַלְלַֽונִי

Woe is me, my mother, that you have borne me a man of strife and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have neither lent on usury, nor men have lent to me on usury; every one of them does curse me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
אֽוֹיwoeparticle · אוֹי (H188)Particle or relational elementאוֹי (H188) 'woe'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אִמִּ֔יmy motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'my mother'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְלִדְתִּ֗נִיand he fatheredQal perf 2fs + sfx 1cs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
רִ֛יבdisputeN c · רִיב (H7379)Construct chain (genitival)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
וְאִ֥ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
מָד֖וֹןbrawlingN c · מָדוֹן (H4066)Construct chain (genitival)מָדוֹן (H4066) 'brawling'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נָשִׁ֥יתִיhe has lentQal perf 1cs · נָשָׁה (H5383)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׁה (H5383) 'he has lent'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נָֽשׁוּhe has lentQal perf 3cp · נָשָׁה (H5383)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׁה (H5383) 'he has lent'.
בִ֖יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
כֻּלֹּ֥הall of itN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of it'.
מְקַלְלַֽונִיto cursePiel ptc mp + sfx 1cs · קָלַל (H7043)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָלַל (H7043) 'to curse'.
11

אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם לֹ֥א שרותך שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖יךָ לְט֑וֹב אִם ל֣וֹא הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי בְךָ֗ בְּעֵ֥ת רָעָ֛ה וּבְעֵ֥ת צָרָ֖ה אֶת הָאֹיֵֽב

YHWH said, Verily it shall be well with your remnant; verily I will cause the enemy to entreat you in the time of evil and in the time of affliction.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שרותךremnantQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · שֵׁרוּת (H8293)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשֵׁרוּת (H8293) 'remnant'.
שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖יךָdirectPiel perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · שָׁרָה (H8281)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁרָה (H8281) 'direct'.
לְט֑וֹבfor goodprep + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'for good'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
ל֣וֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽיand it touchedHiphil perf 1cs · פָּגַע (H6293)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּגַע (H6293) 'and it touched'.
בְךָ֗among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
בְּעֵ֥תat the timeprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
רָעָ֛הevilAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
וּבְעֵ֥תat the timeconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
צָרָ֖הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאֹיֵֽבyour enemiesart + Qal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
12

הֲיָרֹ֨עַ בַּרְזֶ֧ל בַּרְזֶ֛ל מִצָּפ֖וֹן וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת

Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and it was displeasing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הֲיָרֹ֨עַand it was displeasinginterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · רָעַע (H7489)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַע (H7489) 'and it was displeasing'.
בַּרְזֶ֧לironN c · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Construct chain (genitival)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'iron'.
בַּרְזֶ֛לironN c · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Construct chain (genitival)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'iron'.
מִצָּפ֖וֹןnorth ofprep + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north of'.
וּנְחֹֽשֶׁתand bronzeconj וְ + N com f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'and bronze'.
13

חֵילְךָ֧ וְאוֹצְרוֹתֶ֛יךָ לָבַ֥ז אֶתֵּ֖ן לֹ֣א בִמְחִ֑יר וּבְכָל חַטֹּאותֶ֖יךָ וּבְכָל גְּבוּלֶֽיךָ

Your substance and your treasures will I give to the spoil without price, and for all your sins, even in all your borders.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
חֵילְךָ֧abilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וְאוֹצְרוֹתֶ֛יךָthe treasury ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
לָבַ֥זfor plunderprep + N com m sg abs · בַּז (H957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּז (H957) 'for plunder'.
אֶתֵּ֖ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בִמְחִ֑ירor the price ofprep + N com m sg abs · מְחִיר (H4242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְחִיר (H4242) 'or the price of'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
חַטֹּאותֶ֖יךָas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
גְּבוּלֶֽיךָthe borderN c · גְּבוּל (H1366)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border'.
14

וְהַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א יָדָ֑עְתָּ כִּֽי אֵ֛שׁ קָדְחָ֥ה בְאַפִּ֖י עֲלֵיכֶ֥ם תּוּקָֽד

And I will make to pass with your enemies into a land you knowest not: for a fire is kindled in mine anger, shall burn upon you.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'your enemies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְהַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙are crossingconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · עָבַר (H5674)Particle or relational elementעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
בְּאֶ֖רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָדָ֑עְתָּyou knowQal perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'you know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֛שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
קָדְחָ֥הis kindledQal perf 3fs · קָדַח (H6919)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַח (H6919) 'is kindled'.
בְאַפִּ֖יin my angerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in my anger'.
עֲלֵיכֶ֥םagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
תּוּקָֽדshall be kept burningHophal impf 3fs · יָקַד (H3344)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָקַד (H3344) 'shall be kept burning'.
15

אַתָּ֧ה יָדַ֣עְתָּ יְהוָ֗ה זָכְרֵ֤נִי וּפָקְדֵ֨נִי֙ וְהִנָּ֤קֶם לִי֙ מֵרֹ֣דְפַ֔י אַל לְאֶ֥רֶךְ אַפְּךָ֖ תִּקָּחֵ֑נִי דַּ֕ע שְׂאֵתִ֥י עָלֶ֖יךָ חֶרְפָּֽה

O YHWH, you knowest: remember me, and visit me, and revenge me of my persecutors; take me not away in your longsuffering: know that for your sake I have suffered rebuke.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
אַתָּ֧הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יָדַ֣עְתָּyou knowQal perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'you know'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
זָכְרֵ֤נִיand you shall rememberQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
וּפָקְדֵ֨נִי֙their mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
וְהִנָּ֤קֶםhe shall be punishedconj וְ + Niphal impv 2ms · נָקַם (H5358)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָקַם (H5358) 'he shall be punished'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
מֵרֹ֣דְפַ֔יand they pursuedprep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
לְאֶ֥רֶךְslowprep + Adj · אָרֵךְ (H750)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרֵךְ (H750) 'slow'.
אַפְּךָ֖your angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'your anger'.
תִּקָּחֵ֑נִיand he tookQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
דַּ֕עknow!Qal impv 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'know!'.
שְׂאֵתִ֥יlifts upQal inf constr + sfx 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
עָלֶ֖יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
חֶרְפָּֽהa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
16

נִמְצְא֤וּ דְבָרֶ֨יךָ֙ וָאֹ֣כְלֵ֔ם וַיְהִ֤י דבריך דְבָֽרְךָ֙ לִ֔י לְשָׂשׂ֖וֹן וּלְשִׂמְחַ֣ת לְבָבִ֑י כִּֽי נִקְרָ֤א שִׁמְךָ֙ עָלַ֔י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י צְבָאֽוֹת

Your words were found, and I did eat them; and your word was to me the joy and rejoicing of mine heart: for I am called by your name, O YHWH God of hosts.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
נִמְצְא֤וּwere foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'were found'.
דְבָרֶ֨יךָ֙your wordsN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'your words'.
וָאֹ֣כְלֵ֔םyou shall eatconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
וַיְהִ֤יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דבריךyour wordsN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'your words'.
דְבָֽרְךָ֙the words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְשָׂשׂ֖וֹןgladnessprep + N com m sg abs · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
וּלְשִׂמְחַ֣תwith joyconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
לְבָבִ֑יmy heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'my heart'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִקְרָ֤אis calledN · קָרָא (H7121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָא (H7121) 'is called'.
שִׁמְךָ֙your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
עָלַ֔יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
17

לֹֽא יָשַׁ֥בְתִּי בְסוֹד מְשַׂחֲקִ֖ים וָֽאֶעְלֹ֑ז מִפְּנֵ֤י יָֽדְךָ֙ בָּדָ֣ד יָשַׁ֔בְתִּי כִּֽי זַ֖עַם מִלֵּאתָֽנִי

I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of your hand: for you have filled me with indignation.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָשַׁ֥בְתִּיthe inhabitants ofQal perf 1cs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בְסוֹדin their councilprep + N com m sg constr · סוֹד (H5475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוֹד (H5475) 'in their council'.
מְשַׂחֲקִ֖יםandPiel ptc mp · שָׂחַק (H7832)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
וָֽאֶעְלֹ֑זbe joyfulconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · עָלַז (H5937)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלַז (H5937) 'be joyful'.
מִפְּנֵ֤יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
יָֽדְךָ֙your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
בָּדָ֣דaloneN c · בָּדָד (H910)Construct chain (genitival)בָּדָד (H910) 'alone'.
יָשַׁ֔בְתִּיthe inhabitants ofQal perf 1cs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
זַ֖עַםangryN c · זַעַם (H2195)Construct chain (genitival)זַעַם (H2195) 'angry'.
מִלֵּאתָֽנִיhe wholly followedPiel perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
18

לָ֣מָּה הָיָ֤ה כְאֵבִי֙ נֶ֔צַח וּמַכָּתִ֖י אֲנוּשָׁ֑ה֙ מֵֽאֲנָה֙ הֵֽרָפֵ֔א הָי֨וֹ תִֽהְיֶ֥ה לִי֙ כְּמ֣וֹ אַכְזָ֔ב מַ֖יִם לֹ֥א נֶאֱמָֽנוּ

Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, refuseth to be healed? will you be altogether to me as a liar, waters fail?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
לָ֣מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
הָיָ֤הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
כְאֵבִי֙andN c · כְּאֵב (H3511)Construct chain (genitival)כְּאֵב (H3511) 'and'.
נֶ֔צַחalwayN c · נֶצַח (H5331)Construct chain (genitival)נֶצַח (H5331) 'alway'.
וּמַכָּתִ֖יa blowconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · מַכָּה (H4347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַכָּה (H4347) 'a blow'.
אֲנוּשָׁ֑ה֙andAdj · אָנַשׁ (H605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַשׁ (H605) 'and'.
מֵֽאֲנָה֙and he refusedPiel perf 3fs · מָאֵן (H3985)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאֵן (H3985) 'and he refused'.
הֵֽרָפֵ֔אto be healedN · רָפָא (H7495)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
הָי֨וֹwereQal inf abs · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
תִֽהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כְּמ֣וֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
אַכְזָ֔בliarAdj · אַכְזָב (H391)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַכְזָב (H391) 'liar'.
מַ֖יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נֶאֱמָֽנוּfaithfulN · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
19

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אִם תָּשׁ֤וּב וַאֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֙ לְפָנַ֣י תַּֽעֲמֹ֔ד וְאִם תּוֹצִ֥יא יָקָ֛ר מִזּוֹלֵ֖ל כְּפִ֣י תִֽהְיֶ֑ה יָשֻׁ֤בוּ הֵ֨מָּה֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹֽא תָשׁ֥וּב אֲלֵיהֶֽם

Therefore thus says YHWH, If you return, then will I bring you again, you shall stand before me: and if you take forth the precious from the vile, you shall be as my mouth: let them return to you; but return not you to them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
לָכֵ֞ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תָּשׁ֤וּבyou shall returnQal impf 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you shall return'.
וַאֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֙and he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
לְפָנַ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
תַּֽעֲמֹ֔דyou shall standQal impf 2ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'you shall stand'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
תּוֹצִ֥יאyou shall bring outHiphil impf 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'you shall bring out'.
יָקָ֛רbrightnessAdj · יָקָר (H3368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָקָר (H3368) 'brightness'.
מִזּוֹלֵ֖לa gluttonprep + Qal ptc ms · זָלַל (H2151)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָלַל (H2151) 'a glutton'.
כְּפִ֣יaccording toprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'according to'.
תִֽהְיֶ֑הshall beQal impf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
יָשֻׁ֤בוּthey would turn backQal impf 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'they would turn back'.
הֵ֨מָּה֙theypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
אֵלֶ֔יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וְאַתָּ֖הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָשׁ֥וּבyou shall returnQal impf 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you shall return'.
אֲלֵיהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
20

וּנְתַתִּ֜יךָ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה לְחוֹמַ֤ת נְחֹ֨שֶׁת֙ בְּצוּרָ֔ה וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְלֹא י֣וּכְלוּ לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י לְהוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֥ וּלְהַצִּילֶ֖ךָ נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

And I will make you to this people a fenced brasen wall: and they shall fight against you, but they shall not prevail against you: for I with you to save you and to deliver you, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'were able [Kethiv]'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּנְתַתִּ֜יךָand I will make youconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will make you'.
לָעָ֣םas a peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
הַזֶּ֗הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
לְחוֹמַ֤תthe city-wallprep + N com f sg constr · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
נְחֹ֨שֶׁת֙bronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
בְּצוּרָ֔הfortifiedAdj · בָּצוּר (H1219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצוּר (H1219) 'fortified'.
וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּto fightconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · לָחַם (H3898)Particle or relational elementלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
אֵלֶ֖יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
י֣וּכְלוּwere able [Kethiv]Qal impf 3mp · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'were able [Kethiv]'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִתְּךָ֥with youprep + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
אֲנִ֛יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לְהוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֥one to saveprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 2ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וּלְהַצִּילֶ֖ךָhas deliveredconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 2ms · נָצַל (H5337)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
21

וְהִצַּלְתִּ֖יךָ מִיַּ֣ד רָעִ֑ים וּפְדִתִ֖יךָ מִכַּ֥ף עָרִצִֽים

And I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem you out of the hand of the terrible.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall redeem'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְהִצַּלְתִּ֖יךָhas deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָצַל (H5337)Particle or relational elementנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מִיַּ֣דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
רָעִ֑יםsevereAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'severe'.
וּפְדִתִ֖יךָyou shall redeemconj וְ + Qal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · פָּדָה (H6299)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּדָה (H6299) 'you shall redeem'.
מִכַּ֥ףfrom the sole ofprep + N com f sg constr · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'from the sole of'.
עָרִצִֽיםmightyAdj · עָרִיץ (H6184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרִיץ (H6184) 'mighty'.