Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 13ירמיהו 13

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 13 (27 verses in the MT) opens: Thus says YHWH to me, Go and get you a linen girdle, and put it upon your loins, and put it not in water. The middle of the chapter continues: And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, says YHWH: I will not pity, nor spare, nor have mercy, but destroy them. It closes: I have seen your adulteries, and your neighings, the lewdness of your whoredom, your abominations on the hills in the fields. Woe to you, O Jerusalem! will you not be made clean? when once ?

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 13 comprises 27 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Thus says YHWH to me, Go and get you a linen girdle, and put it upon you. Thus says YHWH to me, Go and get you a linen girdle, and put it upon your loins, and put it not in water. So I got a girdle according to the word of YHWH, and put on my loins. And the word of YHWH came to me the second time, saying, Take the girdle that you have got, which upon your loins, and arise, go to Euphrates, and hide it there in a hole of the rock.. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — Then I went to Euphrates, and digged, and took the girdle from the place. Then I went to Euphrates, and digged, and took the girdle from the place where I had hid it: and, behold, the girdle was marred, it was profitable for nothing. Then the word of YHWH came to me, saying, Thus says YHWH, After this manner will I mar the pride of Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem. This evil people, which refuse to hear my words, which. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — Then shall you say to them, Thus says YHWH, Behold, I will fill all the. Then shall you say to them, Thus says YHWH, Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings that sit upon David's throne, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with drunkenness. And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, says YHWH: I will not pity, nor spare, nor. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — The cities of the south shall be shut up, and none shall open : Judah sh. The cities of the south shall be shut up, and none shall open : Judah shall be carried away captive all of it, it shall be wholly carried away captive. Lift up your eyes, and behold them that come from the north: where the flock was given you, your beautiful flock? What will you say when he shall punish you? for you have taught them captains, as chief over. Movement V (vv. 25-27) — This your lot, the portion of your measures from me, says YHWH; because. This your lot, the portion of your measures from me, says YHWH; because you have forgotten me, and trusted in falsehood. Therefore will I discover your skirts upon your face, that your shame may appear. I have seen your adulteries, and your neighings, the lewdness of your whoredom, your abominations on the hills in the fields. Woe to you, O Jerusalem! will. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

כֹּֽה אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הָל֞וֹךְ וְקָנִ֤יתָ לְּךָ֙ אֵז֣וֹר פִּשְׁתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתּ֖וֹ עַל מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וּבַמַּ֖יִם לֹ֥א תְבִאֵֽהוּ

Thus says YHWH to me, Go and get you a linen girdle, and put it upon your loins, and put it not in water.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֨רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֗יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
הָל֞וֹךְgoingQal inf abs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionהָלַךְ (H1980) 'going'.
וְקָנִ֤יתָboughtconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · קָנָה (H7069)Particle or relational elementקָנָה (H7069) 'bought'.
לְּךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֵז֣וֹרandN c · אֵזוֹר (H232)Construct chain (genitival)אֵזוֹר (H232) 'and'.
פִּשְׁתִּ֔יםlinenN c · פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593)Construct chain (genitival)פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593) 'linen'.
וְשַׂמְתּ֖וֹand he setconj וְ + Qal q 2ms + sfx 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מָתְנֶ֑יךָthe loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
וּבַמַּ֖יִםand with the waterconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and with the water'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תְבִאֵֽהוּand they cameHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
2

וָאֶקְנֶ֥ה אֶת הָאֵז֖וֹר כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וָאָשִׂ֖ם עַל מָתְנָֽי

So I got a girdle according to the word of YHWH, and put on my loins.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'bought'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וָאֶקְנֶ֥הboughtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · קָנָה (H7069)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָנָה (H7069) 'bought'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאֵז֖וֹרandart + N com m sg abs · אֵזוֹר (H232)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵזוֹר (H232) 'and'.
כִּדְבַ֣רaccording to the word ofprep + N com m sg constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to the word of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וָאָשִׂ֖םand I putconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and I put'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מָתְנָֽיthe loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
3

וַיְהִ֧י דְבַר יְהוָ֛ה אֵלַ֖י שֵׁנִ֥ית לֵאמֹֽר

And the word of YHWH came to me the second time, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיְהִ֧יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֖יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
שֵׁנִ֥יתa second timeAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'a second time'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
4

קַ֧ח אֶת הָאֵז֛וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנִ֖יתָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וְקוּם֙ לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ שָׁ֖ם בִּנְקִ֥יק הַסָּֽלַע

Take the girdle that you have got, which upon your loins, and arise, go to Euphrates, and hide it there in a hole of the rock.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'take'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
קַ֧חtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאֵז֛וֹרandart + N com m sg abs · אֵזוֹר (H232)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵזוֹר (H232) 'and'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
קָנִ֖יתָyou acquired/purchased.Qal perf 2ms · קָנָה (H7069)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָנָה (H7069) 'you acquired/purchased.'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מָתְנֶ֑יךָthe loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
וְקוּם֙and ariseconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'and arise'.
לֵ֣ךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
פְּרָ֔תָהEuphratesN · פְּרָת (H6578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרָת (H6578) 'Euphrates'.
וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּhiddenconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · טָמַן (H2934)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeטָמַן (H2934) 'hidden'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
בִּנְקִ֥יקandprep + N com m sg constr · נָקִיק (H5357)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקִיק (H5357) 'and'.
הַסָּֽלַעthe rockart + N com m sg abs · סֶלַע (H5553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
5

וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ וָאֶטְמְנֵ֖הוּ בִּפְרָ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אוֹתִֽי

So I went, and hid it by Euphrates, as YHWH commanded me.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I am gone'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וָאֵלֵ֕ךְand I am goneconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and I am gone'.
וָאֶטְמְנֵ֖הוּhiddenconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3ms · טָמַן (H2934)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceטָמַן (H2934) 'hidden'.
בִּפְרָ֑תEuphratesprep + N proper · פְּרָת (H6578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרָת (H6578) 'Euphrates'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
צִוָּ֥הcommandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אוֹתִֽיmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
6

וַיְהִ֕י מִקֵּ֖ץ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ק֚וּם לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְקַ֤ח מִשָּׁם֙ אֶת הָ֣אֵז֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖יךָ לְטָמְנוֹ שָֽׁם

And it came to pass after many days, that YHWH said to me, Arise, go to Euphrates, and take the girdle from thence, which I commanded you to hide there.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיְהִ֕יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
מִקֵּ֖ץat the end ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֵץ (H7093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
יָמִ֣יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֗יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
ק֚וּםriseQal impv 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise'.
לֵ֣ךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
פְּרָ֔תָהEuphratesN · פְּרָת (H6578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרָת (H6578) 'Euphrates'.
וְקַ֤חand takeconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'and take'.
מִשָּׁם֙from thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָ֣אֵז֔וֹרandart + N com m sg abs · אֵזוֹר (H232)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵזוֹר (H232) 'and'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צִוִּיתִ֖יךָI commanded youPiel perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'I commanded you'.
לְטָמְנוֹhiddenprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · טָמַן (H2934)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementטָמַן (H2934) 'hidden'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
7

וָאֵלֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וָאֶחְפֹּ֗ר וָֽאֶקַּח֙ אֶת הָ֣אֵז֔וֹר מִן הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר טְמַנְתִּ֣יו שָׁ֑מָּה וְהִנֵּה֙ נִשְׁחַ֣ת הָאֵז֔וֹר לֹ֥א יִצְלַ֖ח לַכֹּֽל

Then I went to Euphrates, and digged, and took the girdle from the place where I had hid it: and, behold, the girdle was marred, it was profitable for nothing.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I am gone'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וָאֵלֵ֣ךְand I am goneconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and I am gone'.
פְּרָ֔תָהEuphratesN · פְּרָת (H6578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרָת (H6578) 'Euphrates'.
וָאֶחְפֹּ֗רand they dugconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · חָפַר (H2658)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָפַר (H2658) 'and they dug'.
וָֽאֶקַּח֙and I tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and I took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָ֣אֵז֔וֹרandart + N com m sg abs · אֵזוֹר (H232)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵזוֹר (H232) 'and'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמָּק֖וֹםthe placeart + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
טְמַנְתִּ֣יוhiddenQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · טָמַן (H2934)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָמַן (H2934) 'hidden'.
שָׁ֑מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וְהִנֵּה֙and beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
נִשְׁחַ֣תto destroyN · שָׁחַת (H7843)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
הָאֵז֔וֹרandart + N com m sg abs · אֵזוֹר (H232)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵזוֹר (H232) 'and'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִצְלַ֖חmakes prosperQal impf 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
לַכֹּֽלto allprep + art + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
8

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

Then the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
9

כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כָּ֠כָה אַשְׁחִ֞ית אֶת גְּא֧וֹן יְהוּדָ֛ה וְאֶת גְּא֥וֹן יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם הָרָֽב

Thus says YHWH, After this manner will I mar the pride of Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כֹּ֖הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כָּ֠כָהthusart · כָּכָה (H3602)Particle or relational elementכָּכָה (H3602) 'thus'.
אַשְׁחִ֞יתI will destroyHiphil impf 1cs · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַת (H7843) 'I will destroy'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּא֧וֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
יְהוּדָ֛הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
גְּא֥וֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
הָרָֽבthe many (larger tribe)art + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'the many (larger tribe)'.
10

הָעָם֩ הַזֶּ֨ה הָרָ֜ע הַֽמֵּאֲנִ֣ים לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַ אֶת דְּבָרַ֗י הַהֹֽלְכִים֙ בִּשְׁרִר֣וּת לִבָּ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְעָבְדָ֖ם וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וִיהִי֙ כָּאֵז֣וֹר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא יִצְלַ֖ח לַכֹּֽל

This evil people, which refuse to hear my words, which walk in the imagination of their heart, and walk after other gods, to serve them, and to worship them, shall even be as this girdle, which is good for nothing.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'refuse'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
הָעָם֩the peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַזֶּ֨הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הָרָ֜עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
הַֽמֵּאֲנִ֣יםrefuseart + Piel ptc mp · מֵאֵן (H3987)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמֵאֵן (H3987) 'refuse'.
לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַand he heardprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דְּבָרַ֗יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַהֹֽלְכִים֙the ones goingart + Qal ptc mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'the ones going'.
בִּשְׁרִר֣וּתin the stubbornness ofprep + N com f sg constr · שְׁרִירוּת (H8307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁרִירוּת (H8307) 'in the stubbornness of'.
לִבָּ֔םtheir heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'their heart'.
וַיֵּלְכ֗וּand they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
אַֽחֲרֵי֙afterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲחֵרִ֔יםotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'other'.
לְעָבְדָ֖םto serve themprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · עָבַד (H5647)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve them'.
וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תand to bow downconj וְ + prep + Hishtaphel inf constr · שָׁחָה (H7812)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and to bow down'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וִיהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כָּאֵז֣וֹרandprep + art + N com m sg abs · אֵזוֹר (H232)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵזוֹר (H232) 'and'.
הַזֶּ֔הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִצְלַ֖חmakes prosperQal impf 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
לַכֹּֽלto allprep + art + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
11

כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יִדְבַּ֨ק הָאֵז֜וֹר אֶל מָתְנֵי אִ֗ישׁ כֵּ֣ן הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּי אֵ֠לַי אֶת כָּל בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְאֶת כָּל בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וּלְשֵׁ֥ם וְלִתְהִלָּ֖ה וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶת וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵֽעוּ

For as the girdle cleaveth to the loins of a man, so have I caused to cleave to me the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah, says YHWH; that they might be to me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory: but they would not hear.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall cling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
כִּ֡יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כַּאֲשֶׁר֩just asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
יִדְבַּ֨קshall clingQal impf 3ms · דָּבַק (H1692)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּבַק (H1692) 'shall cling'.
הָאֵז֜וֹרandart + N com m sg abs · אֵזוֹר (H232)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵזוֹר (H232) 'and'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מָתְנֵיthe loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
אִ֗ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיyou shall clingHiphil perf 1cs · דָּבַק (H1692)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּבַק (H1692) 'you shall cling'.
אֵ֠לַיto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֨יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֤יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לִֽהְי֥וֹתto beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְעָ֔םas a peopleprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
וּלְשֵׁ֥םand for nameconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and for name'.
וְלִתְהִלָּ֖הyour praiseconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶתand for beautyconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
וְלֹ֖אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁמֵֽעוּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
12

וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה כֹּֽה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּל נֵ֖בֶל יִמָּ֣לֵא יָ֑יִן וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֲיָדֹ֨עַ֙ לֹ֣א נֵדַ֔ע כִּ֥י כָל נֵ֖בֶל יִמָּ֥לֵא יָֽיִן

Therefore you shall speak to them this word; Thus says YHWH God of Israel, Every bottle shall be filled with wine: and they shall say to you, Do we not certainly know that every bottle shall be filled with wine?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֨and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֜םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַדָּבָ֣רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
הַזֶּ֗הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
נֵ֖בֶלandN c · נֶבֶל (H5035)Construct chain (genitival)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
יִמָּ֣לֵאis ordainedN · מָלֵא (H4390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4390) 'is ordained'.
יָ֑יִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
וְאָמְר֣וּand they will sayconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and they will say'.
אֵלֶ֔יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
הֲיָדֹ֨עַ֙I knowinterrog. + Qal inf abs · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נֵדַ֔עshall we knowQal impf 1cp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'shall we know'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
נֵ֖בֶלandN c · נֶבֶל (H5035)Construct chain (genitival)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
יִמָּ֥לֵאis ordainedN · מָלֵא (H4390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4390) 'is ordained'.
יָֽיִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
13

וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י מְמַלֵּ֣א אֶת כָּל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֪רֶץ הַזֹּ֟את וְאֶת הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הַיֹּשְׁבִים֩ לְדָוִ֨ד עַל כִּסְא֜וֹ וְאֶת הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְאֶת הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת כָּל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם שִׁכָּרֽוֹן

Then shall you say to them, Thus says YHWH, Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings that sit upon David's throne, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with drunkenness.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֨and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֜םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֣יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מְמַלֵּ֣אhe wholly followedPiel ptc ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאָ֪רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
הַזֹּ֟אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמְּלָכִ֣יםthe kingsart + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the kings'.
הַיֹּשְׁבִים֩who dwellart + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'who dwell'.
לְדָוִ֨דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כִּסְא֜וֹhis throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'his throne'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַנְּבִיאִ֗יםa prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
וְאֵ֛תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֥יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
שִׁכָּרֽוֹןintoxicationN c · שִׁכָּרוֹן (H7943)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁכָּרוֹן (H7943) 'intoxication'.
14

וְנִפַּצְתִּים֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל אָחִ֜יו וְהָאָב֧וֹת וְהַבָּנִ֛ים יַחְדָּ֖ו נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא אֶחְמ֧וֹל וְלֹֽא אָח֛וּס וְלֹ֥א אֲרַחֵ֖ם מֵהַשְׁחִיתָֽם

And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, says YHWH: I will not pity, nor spare, nor have mercy, but destroy them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall spare'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְנִפַּצְתִּים֩was spread abroadconj וְ + Piel q 1cs + sfx 3mp · נָפַץ (H5310)Particle or relational elementנָפַץ (H5310) 'was spread abroad'.
אִ֨ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אָחִ֜יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
וְהָאָב֧וֹתhis fatherconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
וְהַבָּנִ֛יםand the childrenconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the children'.
יַחְדָּ֖וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶחְמ֧וֹלyou shall spareQal impf 1cs · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָח֛וּסshall pityQal impf 1cs · חוּס (H2347)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּס (H2347) 'shall pity'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֲרַחֵ֖םI will show mercy (to)Piel impf 1cs · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַם (H7355) 'I will show mercy (to)'.
מֵהַשְׁחִיתָֽםto destroyprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
15

שִׁמְע֥וּ וְהַאֲזִ֖ינוּ אַל תִּגְבָּ֑הוּ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר

Hear you, and give ear; be not proud: for YHWH has spoken.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שִׁמְע֥וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
וְהַאֲזִ֖ינוּgive earconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · אָזַן (H238)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָזַן (H238) 'give ear'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּגְבָּ֑הוּandQal jussive 2mp · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבֵּֽרspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
16

תְּנוּ֩ לַיהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֤ם כָּבוֹד֙ בְּטֶ֣רֶם יַחְשִׁ֔ךְ וּבְטֶ֛רֶם יִֽתְנַגְּפ֥וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם עַל הָ֣רֵי נָ֑שֶׁף וְקִוִּיתֶ֤ם לְאוֹר֙ וְשָׂמָ֣הּ לְצַלְמָ֔וֶת ישית וְשִׁ֖ית לַעֲרָפֶֽל

Give glory to YHWH your God, before he cause darkness, and before your feet stumble upon the dark mountains, and, while you look for light, he turn it into the shadow of death, make gross darkness.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
תְּנוּ֩giveQal impv 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
לַיהוָ֨הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֤םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
כָּבוֹד֙the glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
בְּטֶ֣רֶםbeforeprep + art · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'before'.
יַחְשִׁ֔ךְand...was darkenedHiphil impf 3ms · חָשַׁךְ (H2821)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׁךְ (H2821) 'and...was darkened'.
וּבְטֶ֛רֶםand beforeconj וְ + prep + art · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'and before'.
יִֽתְנַגְּפ֥וּyou be struck downHithpael impf 3mp · נָגַף (H5062)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַף (H5062) 'you be struck down'.
רַגְלֵיכֶ֖םyour feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'your feet'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָ֣רֵיthe mountains ofN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains of'.
נָ֑שֶׁףfromN c · נֶשֶׁף (H5399)Construct chain (genitival)נֶשֶׁף (H5399) 'from'.
וְקִוִּיתֶ֤םlet be gatheredconj וְ + Piel q 2mp · קָוָה (H6960)Particle or relational elementקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
לְאוֹר֙to the lightprep + N com c sg abs · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
וְשָׂמָ֣הּand he setconj וְ + Qal q 3ms + sfx 3fs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לְצַלְמָ֔וֶתshadow of deathprep + N com m sg abs · צַלְמָוֶת (H6757)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַלְמָוֶת (H6757) 'shadow of death'.
ישיתhe shall imposeQal impf 3ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁית (H7896) 'he shall impose'.
וְשִׁ֖יתis imposedconj וְ + Qal inf constr · שִׁית (H7896)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
לַעֲרָפֶֽלand thick darknessprep + N com m sg abs · עֲרָפֶל (H6205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָפֶל (H6205) 'and thick darkness'.
17

וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א תִשְׁמָע֔וּהָ בְּמִסְתָּרִ֥ים תִּבְכֶּֽה נַפְשִׁ֖י מִפְּנֵ֣י גֵוָ֑ה וְדָמֹ֨עַ תִּדְמַ֜ע וְתֵרַ֤ד עֵינִי֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י נִשְׁבָּ֖ה עֵ֥דֶר יְהוָֽה

But if you will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret places for pride; and mine eye shall weep sore, and run down with tears, because YHWH's flock is carried away captive.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאִם֙and ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִשְׁמָע֔וּהָand he heardQal impf 2mp + sfx 3fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
בְּמִסְתָּרִ֥יםsecret(-lyprep + N com m pl abs · מִסְתָּר (H4565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְתָּר (H4565) 'secret(-ly'.
תִּבְכֶּֽהand they weptQal impf 3fs · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
נַפְשִׁ֖יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
מִפְּנֵ֣יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
גֵוָ֑הlifting upN c · גֵּוָה (H1466)Construct chain (genitival)גֵּוָה (H1466) 'lifting up'.
וְדָמֹ֨עַandconj וְ + Qal inf abs · דָּמַע (H1830)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionדָּמַע (H1830) 'and'.
תִּדְמַ֜עsoreQal impf 3fs · דָּמַע (H1830)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּמַע (H1830) 'sore'.
וְתֵרַ֤דand she went downconj וְ + Qal impf 3fs · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'and she went down'.
עֵינִי֙the eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
דִּמְעָ֔הtearsN c · דִּמְעָה (H1832)Construct chain (genitival)דִּמְעָה (H1832) 'tears'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִשְׁבָּ֖הis driven off/capturedN · שָׁבָה (H7617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבָה (H7617) 'is driven off/captured'.
עֵ֥דֶרdroveN c · עֵדֶר (H5739)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'drove'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
18

אֱמֹ֥ר לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְלַגְּבִירָ֖ה הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּ שֵׁ֑בוּ כִּ֤י יָרַד֙ מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם עֲטֶ֖רֶת תִּֽפְאַרְתְּכֶֽם

Say to the king and to the queen, Humble yourselves, sit down: for your principalities shall come down, the crown of your glory.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אֱמֹ֥רhe saidQal impv 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לַמֶּ֛לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
וְלַגְּבִירָ֖הqueenconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · גְּבִירָה (H1377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבִירָה (H1377) 'queen'.
הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּabaseHiphil impv 2mp · שָׁפֵל (H8213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁפֵל (H8213) 'abase'.
שֵׁ֑בוּremain, stayQal impv 2mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'remain, stay'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָרַד֙it will come downQal perf 3ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'it will come down'.
מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םprincipalityN c · מַרְאָשָׁה (H4761)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאָשָׁה (H4761) 'principality'.
עֲטֶ֖רֶתthe crown ofN c · עֲטָרָה (H5850)Construct chain (genitival)עֲטָרָה (H5850) 'the crown of'.
תִּֽפְאַרְתְּכֶֽםand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
19

עָרֵ֥י הַנֶּ֛גֶב סֻגְּר֖וּ וְאֵ֣ין פֹּתֵ֑חַ הָגְלָ֧ת יְהוּדָ֛ה כֻּלָּ֖הּ הָגְלָ֥ת שְׁלוֹמִֽים

The cities of the south shall be shut up, and none shall open : Judah shall be carried away captive all of it, it shall be wholly carried away captive.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they shut'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
עָרֵ֥יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
הַנֶּ֛גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
סֻגְּר֖וּthey shutPual perf 3cp · סָגַר (H5462)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָגַר (H5462) 'they shut'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
פֹּתֵ֑חַsurely (open)Qal ptc ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּתַח (H6605) 'surely (open)'.
הָגְלָ֧תshall you uncoverHophal perf 3fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
יְהוּדָ֛הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
כֻּלָּ֖הּall of itN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of it'.
הָגְלָ֥תshall you uncoverHophal perf 3fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
שְׁלוֹמִֽיםin peaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
20

שאי שְׂא֤וּ עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ וראי וּרְא֔וּ הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצָּפ֑וֹן אַיֵּ֗ה הָעֵ֨דֶר֙ נִתַּן לָ֔ךְ צֹ֖אן תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ

Lift up your eyes, and behold them that come from the north: where the flock was given you, your beautiful flock?

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'lift up!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
שאיlift up!Qal impv 2fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lift up!'.
שְׂא֤וּtake upQal impv 2mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'take up'.
עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙your eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
וראיand he sawconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וּרְא֔וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
הַבָּאִ֖יםwho cameart + Qal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'who came'.
מִצָּפ֑וֹןnorth ofprep + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north of'.
אַיֵּ֗הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
הָעֵ֨דֶר֙droveart + N com m sg abs · עֵדֶר (H5739)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'drove'.
נִתַּןis givingN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
צֹ֖אןflocksN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'flocks'.
תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽךְyour gloryN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'your glory'.
21

מַה תֹּֽאמְרִי֙ כִּֽי יִפְקֹ֣ד עָלַ֔יִךְ וְ֠אַתְּ לִמַּ֨דְתְּ אֹתָ֥ם עָלַ֛יִךְ אַלֻּפִ֖ים לְרֹ֑אשׁ הֲל֤וֹא חֲבָלִים֙ יֹאחֱז֔וּךְ כְּמ֖וֹ אֵ֥שֶׁת לֵדָֽה

What will you say when he shall punish you? for you have taught them captains, as chief over you: shall not sorrows take you, as a woman in travail?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תֹּֽאמְרִי֙and he saidQal impf 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יִפְקֹ֣דwill visitQal impf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּקַד (H6485) 'will visit'.
עָלַ֔יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וְ֠אַתְּand youconj וְ + pron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
לִמַּ֨דְתְּto teachPiel perf 2fs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
אֹתָ֥םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
עָלַ֛יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
אַלֻּפִ֖יםchiefN c · אַלּוּף (H441)Construct chain (genitival)אַלּוּף (H441) 'chief'.
לְרֹ֑אשׁas headprep + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'as head'.
הֲל֤וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
חֲבָלִים֙the region ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
יֹאחֱז֔וּךְand they took holdQal impf 3mp + sfx 2fs · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
כְּמ֖וֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
אֵ֥שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
לֵדָֽהand he fatheredN c · יָלַד (H3205)Construct chain (genitival)יָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
22

וְכִ֤י תֹאמְרִי֙ בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְ מַדּ֖וּעַ קְרָאֻ֣נִי אֵ֑לֶּה בְּרֹ֧ב עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְ נִגְל֥וּ שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ נֶחְמְס֥וּ עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ

And if you say in your heart, Wherefore come these things upon me? For the greatness of your iniquity are your skirts discovered, your heels made bare.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְכִ֤יand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
תֹאמְרִי֙and he saidQal impf 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְin your heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'in your heart'.
מַדּ֖וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
קְרָאֻ֣נִיhappens to beQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · קָרָא (H7122)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7122) 'happens to be'.
אֵ֑לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
בְּרֹ֧בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
נִגְל֥וּthey revealed themselvesN · גָּלָה (H1540)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלָה (H1540) 'they revealed themselves'.
שׁוּלַ֖יִךְthe hems ofN c · שׁוּל (H7757)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּל (H7757) 'the hems of'.
נֶחְמְס֥וּmake bareN · חָמַס (H2554)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָמַס (H2554) 'make bare'.
עֲקֵבָֽיִךְin the heel ofN c · עָקֵב (H6119)Construct chain (genitival)עָקֵב (H6119) 'in the heel of'.
23

הֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְ כּוּשִׁי֙ עוֹר֔וֹ וְנָמֵ֖ר חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יו גַּם אַתֶּם֙ תּוּכְל֣וּ לְהֵיטִ֔יב לִמֻּדֵ֖י הָרֵֽעַ

Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? may you also do good, that are accustomed to do evil.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'has turned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְhas turnedinterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · הָפַךְ (H2015)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
כּוּשִׁי֙CushiN · כּוּשִׁי (H3569)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשִׁי (H3569) 'Cushi'.
עוֹר֔וֹthe skinN c · עוֹר (H5785)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹר (H5785) 'the skin'.
וְנָמֵ֖רandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · נָמֵר (H5246)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָמֵר (H5246) 'and'.
חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יוspotN c · חֲבַרְבֻּרָה (H2272)Construct chain (genitival)חֲבַרְבֻּרָה (H2272) 'spot'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אַתֶּם֙youpron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
תּוּכְל֣וּyou are ableQal impf 2mp · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'you are able'.
לְהֵיטִ֔יבto do good toprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָטַב (H3190)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָטַב (H3190) 'to do good to'.
לִמֻּדֵ֖יaccustomedAdj · לִמּוּד (H3928)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִמּוּד (H3928) 'accustomed'.
הָרֵֽעַhe has done evilHiphil inf constr · רָעַע (H7489)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָעַע (H7489) 'he has done evil'.
24

וַאֲפִיצֵ֖ם כְּקַשׁ עוֹבֵ֑ר לְר֖וּחַ מִדְבָּֽר

Therefore will I scatter them as the stubble that passeth away by the wind of the wilderness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and scatter them'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַאֲפִיצֵ֖םand scatter themconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · פוּץ (H6327)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפוּץ (H6327) 'and scatter them'.
כְּקַשׁlike stubble.prep + N com m sg abs · קַשׁ (H7179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַשׁ (H7179) 'like stubble.'.
עוֹבֵ֑רare crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
לְר֖וּחַat the breeze ofprep + N com c sg constr · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'at the breeze of'.
מִדְבָּֽרthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
25

זֶ֣ה גוֹרָלֵ֧ךְ מְנָת מִדַּ֛יִךְ מֵֽאִתִּ֖י נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁכַ֣חַתְּ אוֹתִ֔י וַֽתִּבְטְחִ֖י בַּשָּֽׁקֶר

This your lot, the portion of your measures from me, says YHWH; because you have forgotten me, and trusted in falsehood.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you forget'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
זֶ֣הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
גוֹרָלֵ֧ךְthe lotN c · גּוֹרָל (H1486)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹרָל (H1486) 'the lot'.
מְנָתas a portionN c · מָנָה (H4490)Construct chain (genitival)מָנָה (H4490) 'as a portion'.
מִדַּ֛יִךְhis clothesN c · מַד (H4055)Construct chain (genitival)מַד (H4055) 'his clothes'.
מֵֽאִתִּ֖יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from me'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁכַ֣חַתְּyou forgetQal perf 2fs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
אוֹתִ֔יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
וַֽתִּבְטְחִ֖יtrustingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בַּשָּֽׁקֶרfalsehoodprep + art + N com m sg abs · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
26

וְגַם אֲנִ֛י חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ עַל פָּנָ֑יִךְ וְנִרְאָ֖ה קְלוֹנֵֽךְ

Therefore will I discover your skirts upon your face, that your shame may appear.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֲנִ֛יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
חָשַׂ֥פְתִּיandQal perf 1cs · חָשַׂף (H2834)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׂף (H2834) 'and'.
שׁוּלַ֖יִךְthe hems ofN c · שׁוּל (H7757)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּל (H7757) 'the hems of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פָּנָ֑יִךְyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
וְנִרְאָ֖הand we shall seeconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Particle or relational elementרָאָה (H7200) 'and we shall see'.
קְלוֹנֵֽךְconfusionN c · קָלוֹן (H7036)Construct chain (genitival)קָלוֹן (H7036) 'confusion'.
27

נִֽאֻפַ֤יִךְ וּמִצְהֲלוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ זִמַּ֣ת זְנוּתֵ֔ךְ עַל גְּבָעוֹת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה רָאִ֖יתִי שִׁקּוּצָ֑יִךְ א֥וֹי לָךְ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לֹ֣א תִטְהֲרִ֔י אַחֲרֵ֥י מָתַ֖י עֹֽד

I have seen your adulteries, and your neighings, the lewdness of your whoredom, your abominations on the hills in the fields. Woe to you, O Jerusalem! will you not be made clean? when once ?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
נִֽאֻפַ֤יִךְadulteryN c · נִאֻף (H5004)Construct chain (genitival)נִאֻף (H5004) 'adultery'.
וּמִצְהֲלוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙andconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · מַצְהָלָה (H4684)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַצְהָלָה (H4684) 'and'.
זִמַּ֣תdepravityN c · זִמָּה (H2154)Construct chain (genitival)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
זְנוּתֵ֔ךְyour unfaithfulnessN c · זְנוּת (H2184)Construct chain (genitival)זְנוּת (H2184) 'your unfaithfulness'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גְּבָעוֹת֙the hills ofN c · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Construct chain (genitival)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
רָאִ֖יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
שִׁקּוּצָ֑יִךְtheir detestable thingsN c · שִׁקּוּץ (H8251)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁקּוּץ (H8251) 'their detestable things'.
א֥וֹיwoeparticle · אוֹי (H188)Particle or relational elementאוֹי (H188) 'woe'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִטְהֲרִ֔יthe one being cleansedQal impf 2fs · טָהֵר (H2891)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalטָהֵר (H2891) 'the one being cleansed'.
אַחֲרֵ֥יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
מָתַ֖יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
עֹֽדstill, elseart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'still, else'.