Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 7ישעיהו 7

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Dynastic fear, prophetic reassurance, refused sign, Immanuel, Assyrian invasion, and land-level desolation place the house of David under a searching test of whether it will stand by trust or by frightened calculation. The opening movement places Judah under the Syro-Ephraimite threat: Rezin of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah come up against Jerusalem, and when the alliance with Ephraim is reported, the heart of Ahaz and the heart of his people shake like forest trees before the wind. Into that atmosphere of political panic YHWH sends Isaiah, accompanied by Shear-jashub, to meet the king at the city's water system and to speak a word of anti-panic. Ahaz is told to be quiet and not to fear these smoking stumps of anger. Their plan to crack Judah open and replace the Davidic line with the son of Tabeel will not stand. The threat is real, but the oracle insists that its real issue is not military arithmetic alone. It is whether the Davidic house will believe the Lord strongly enough to be established by him. That is why the offered sign matters so much. YHWH invites Ahaz to ask for a sign reaching as low as Sheol or as high as heaven, but Ahaz refuses beneath a veneer of piety, declining to test the Lord when in fact he is resisting being drawn into dependent faith. The sign is therefore given despite him: the young woman is pregnant and bearing a son, and his name, Immanuel, declares that God is with his people. Before the boy reaches moral maturity, the immediate coalition threatening Ahaz will be gone. Yet the oracle will not let the king treat that deliverance as vindication of his unbelief. The same Lord who breaks the present scheme will bring the king of Assyria upon Judah in days more severe than any since the division from Ephraim. Egypt and Assyria are summoned like insects into every crevice of the land, Assyria becomes the hired razor that shaves Judah into humiliation, and a country once measured in vineyards is reduced to curds, honey, briars, arrows, and grazing animals. Near rescue, dynastic testing, sign-gift, and coming judgment are thus bound into a single prophetic unit where unbelief in the hour of fear leaves Judah exposed to the very imperial future it imagines will save it.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Seven linked movements shape the chapter: the Syro-Ephraimite threat and Judah's fear (vv. 1-2), Isaiah's meeting with Ahaz and the anti-panic oracle (vv. 3-9), the offered and refused sign (vv. 10-12), the Immanuel sign with its near-term horizon and Assyrian turn (vv. 13-17), the summoned foreign powers and the hired-razor image (vv. 18-20), the curds-and-honey remnant subsistence (vv. 21-22), and the thorn-ridden desolation of once-cultivated land (vv. 23-25). Verse 1 should preserve the full historical frame naming Ahaz, Rezin, and Pekah, because the chapter's theological testing is embedded in concrete royal crisis. Verse 2's image of shaking forest trees should remain vivid and collective; the house of David's fear spreads through the people with bodily immediacy. Verses 3-9 require especially careful handling because they hold together reassurance and warning. Shear-jashub's presence is itself meaningful, and the meeting place by the conduit of the upper pool should remain explicit because the location evokes siege preparation and anxiety over survival. Verse 4's 'tails of smoking firebrands' should be kept in its diminishing force; Rezin and Pekah are dangerous, but they are already pictured as nearly spent. Verse 6's plan to install 'the son of Tabeel' should remain concrete rather than paraphrased away, since dynastic replacement is central to the threat. In verse 7 the doubled denial 'it shall not stand, and it shall not be' should stay terse and emphatic. Verses 8-9 are also important. The head-city formulations for Aram and Ephraim reduce these powers to their limited political centers, while the notice that within sixty-five years Ephraim will be shattered from being a people should be translated in a way that preserves both the time horizon and the severity of the outcome. Verse 9's concluding wordplay is one of the chapter's key lines: if Ahaz and his house do not believe, they will not be established. The connection between trust and firmness should remain audible if at all possible. Verses 10-17 contain the chapter's most discussed material. Verse 11's offered sign is intentionally unrestricted in scope, descending to Sheol or ascending on high. Ahaz's refusal in verse 12 should not be made to sound admirable in context; the narrative presents it as resistance dressed in pious language. Verse 13 therefore widens the rebuke to the house of David as a whole. Verse 14's העלמה should be translated with disciplined simplicity as 'the young woman' rather than importing later doctrinal conclusions into the base rendering itself; at the same time, the clause clearly presents conception and birth in sign-bearing relation to the name Immanuel, 'God with us.' Verses 15-16 should preserve the curds-and-honey imagery and the temporal point: before the boy reaches moral discernment, the two kings currently dreaded will be gone. Verse 17 then turns sharply, and the arrival of 'the king of Assyria' should stand with full weight as the chapter's judicial reversal. Verses 18-25 extend that reversal through dense images of invasion and desolation. Verse 18's whistle for the fly of Egypt and the bee of Assyria should remain concrete and somewhat unsettling; imperial forces are summoned as easily as pests. Verse 19's catalog of ravines, rock clefts, thornbushes, and watered places depicts total infiltration and should be kept cumulative. Verse 20's hired-razor image is especially important. The shaving of head, feet, and beard communicates humiliation, stripping, and foreign domination rather than neat cosmetic trimming. Verses 21-22 use the curds-and-honey motif again, but now clearly within a reduced remnant economy. Finally, verses 23-25 describe once-valued vineyards and cultivated hills yielding to briars, thorns, archers, and grazing animals. Translation should preserve the agricultural reversal throughout. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as the chapter where the Davidic house is told to stand by faith under immediate threat, receives the Immanuel sign despite royal refusal, and is simultaneously warned that unbelief will usher Judah into an Assyrian future of humiliation and land-scarring desolation. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

וַיְהִ֡י בִּימֵ֣י אָ֠חָז בֶּן יוֹתָ֨ם בֶּן עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ

And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַיְהִ֡יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בִּימֵ֣יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
אָ֠חָזAhazN · אָחָז (H271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחָז (H271) 'Ahaz'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יוֹתָ֨םJothamN · יוֹתָם (H3147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹתָם (H3147) 'Jotham'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּUzziahN · עֻזִּיָּה (H5818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזִּיָּה (H5818) 'Uzziah'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
עָלָ֣הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
רְצִ֣יןRezinN · רְצִין (H7526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְצִין (H7526) 'Rezin'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲ֠רָםAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
וּפֶ֨קַחandconj וְ + N proper · פֶּקַח (H6492)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּקַח (H6492) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
רְמַלְיָ֤הוּRemaliahN · רְמַלְיָהוּ (H7425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְמַלְיָהוּ (H7425) 'Remaliah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
עָלֶ֑יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָכֹ֖לwas ableQal perf 3ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָכֹל (H3201) 'was able'.
לְהִלָּחֵ֥םto fightprep + Niphal inf constr · לָחַם (H3898)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
עָלֶֽיהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
2

וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לְבֵ֤ית דָּוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר נָ֥חָֽה אֲרָ֖ם עַל אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֤נַע לְבָבוֹ֙ וּלְבַ֣ב עַמּ֔וֹ כְּנ֥וֹעַ עֲצֵי יַ֖עַר מִפְּנֵי רֽוּחַ

And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it was told'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיֻּגַּ֗דand it was toldconj וְ + Hophal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לְבֵ֤יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
דָּוִד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
נָ֥חָֽהgives restQal perf 3ms · נוּחַ (H5117)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּחַ (H5117) 'gives rest'.
אֲרָ֖םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֶפְרָ֑יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וַיָּ֤נַעwanderingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נוּעַ (H5128)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּעַ (H5128) 'wandering'.
לְבָבוֹ֙his heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'his heart'.
וּלְבַ֣בyour heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
עַמּ֔וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
כְּנ֥וֹעַwanderingprep + Qal inf constr · נוּעַ (H5128)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנוּעַ (H5128) 'wandering'.
עֲצֵיwood ofN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood of'.
יַ֖עַרforestN c · יַעַר (H3293)Construct chain (genitival)יַעַר (H3293) 'forest'.
מִפְּנֵיbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
רֽוּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
3

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒ צֵא נָא֙ לִקְרַ֣את אָחָ֔ז אַתָּ֕ה וּשְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב בְּנֶ֑ךָ אֶל קְצֵ֗ה תְּעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה אֶל מְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס

Then said YHWH to Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, you, and Shearjashub your son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָה֮YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒IsaiahN · יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470) 'Isaiah'.
צֵאgo outQal impv 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'go out'.
נָא֙pleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
לִקְרַ֣אתto meetprep + Qal inf constr · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet'.
אָחָ֔זAhazN · אָחָז (H271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחָז (H271) 'Ahaz'.
אַתָּ֕הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וּשְׁאָ֖רandconj וְ + N proper · שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב (H7610)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב (H7610) 'and'.
יָשׁ֣וּבShear-jashubN · שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב (H7610)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב (H7610) 'Shear-jashub'.
בְּנֶ֑ךָyour sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your son'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
קְצֵ֗הthe end ofN c · קָצֶה (H7097)Construct chain (genitival)קָצֶה (H7097) 'the end of'.
תְּעָלַת֙conduitN c · תְּעָלָה (H8585)Construct chain (genitival)תְּעָלָה (H8585) 'conduit'.
הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה(fish-) poolart + N com f sg abs · בְּרֵכָה (H1295)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרֵכָה (H1295) '(fish-) pool'.
הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔הMost Highart + Adj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'Most High'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מְסִלַּ֖תfrom their coursesN c · מְסִלָּה (H4546)Construct chain (genitival)מְסִלָּה (H4546) 'from their courses'.
שְׂדֵ֥הthe field ofN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field of'.
כוֹבֵֽסhe shall washQal ptc ms · כָּבַס (H3526)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּבַס (H3526) 'he shall wash'.
4

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵ֠לָיו הִשָּׁמֵ֨ר וְהַשְׁקֵ֜ט אַל תִּירָ֗א וּלְבָבְךָ֙ אַל יֵרַ֔ךְ מִשְּׁנֵ֨י זַנְב֧וֹת הָאוּדִ֛ים הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בָּחֳרִי אַ֛ף רְצִ֥ין וַאֲרָ֖ם וּבֶן רְמַלְיָֽהוּ

And say to him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and it had rest'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֵ֠לָיוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
הִשָּׁמֵ֨רtake careN · שָׁמַר (H8104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַר (H8104) 'take care'.
וְהַשְׁקֵ֜טand it had restconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · שָׁקַט (H8252)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּירָ֗אfearQal jussive 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
וּלְבָבְךָ֙your heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יֵרַ֔ךְlet it be softQal jussive 3ms · רָכַךְ (H7401)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָכַךְ (H7401) 'let it be soft'.
מִשְּׁנֵ֨יfrom the two ofprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'from the two of'.
זַנְב֧וֹתas tailN c · זָנָב (H2180)Construct chain (genitival)זָנָב (H2180) 'as tail'.
הָאוּדִ֛ים(fire-) brandart + N com m pl abs · אוּד (H181)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּד (H181) '(fire-) brand'.
הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖יםsmokingart + Adj · עָשֵׁן (H6226)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשֵׁן (H6226) 'smoking'.
הָאֵ֑לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
בָּחֳרִיin the heat ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֳרִי (H2750)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֳרִי (H2750) 'in the heat of'.
אַ֛ףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
רְצִ֥יןRezinN · רְצִין (H7526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְצִין (H7526) 'Rezin'.
וַאֲרָ֖םand Aramconj וְ + N proper · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'and Aram'.
וּבֶןand the son ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the son of'.
רְמַלְיָֽהוּRemaliahN · רְמַלְיָהוּ (H7425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְמַלְיָהוּ (H7425) 'Remaliah'.
5

יַ֗עַן כִּֽי יָעַ֥ץ עָלֶ֛יךָ אֲרָ֖ם רָעָ֑ה אֶפְרַ֥יִם וּבֶן רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר

Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have taken evil counsel against you, saying,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let me advise you'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יַ֗עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָעַ֥ץlet me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
עָלֶ֛יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
אֲרָ֖םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
רָעָ֑הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
אֶפְרַ֥יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וּבֶןand the son ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the son of'.
רְמַלְיָ֖הוּRemaliahN · רְמַלְיָהוּ (H7425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְמַלְיָהוּ (H7425) 'Remaliah'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
6

נַעֲלֶ֤ה בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וּנְקִיצֶ֔נָּה וְנַבְקִעֶ֖נָּה אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְנַמְלִ֥יךְ מֶ֨לֶךְ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ אֵ֖ת בֶּן טָֽבְאַֽל

Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a breach therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, the son of Tabeal:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'we will go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
נַעֲלֶ֤הwe will go upQal impf 1cp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'we will go up'.
בִֽיהוּדָה֙Judahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּנְקִיצֶ֔נָּהand he felt sickening dreadconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cp + sfx 3fs · קוּץ (H6973)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּץ (H6973) 'and he felt sickening dread'.
וְנַבְקִעֶ֖נָּהand were dividedconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cp + sfx 3fs · בָּקַע (H1234)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּקַע (H1234) 'and were divided'.
אֵלֵ֑ינוּto usprep + sfx 1cp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to us'.
וְנַמְלִ֥יךְand reignedconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cp · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
מֶ֨לֶךְ֙king ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בְּתוֹכָ֔הּin its midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in its midst'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
טָֽבְאַֽלTabealN · טָבְאֵל (H2870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָבְאֵל (H2870) 'Tabeal'.
7

כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה לֹ֥א תָק֖וּם וְלֹ֥א תִֽהְיֶֽה

Thus says YHWH YHWH, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָק֖וּםyou shall riseQal impf 3fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'you shall rise'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִֽהְיֶֽהshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
8

כִּ֣י רֹ֤אשׁ אֲרָם֙ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְרֹ֥אשׁ דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק רְצִ֑ין וּבְע֗וֹד שִׁשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה יֵחַ֥ת אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעָֽם

For the head of Syria Damascus, and the head of Damascus Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people.

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רֹ֤אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
אֲרָם֙AramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקDamascusN · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
וְרֹ֥אשׁthe head ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂקDamascusN · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
רְצִ֑יןRezinN · רְצִין (H7526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְצִין (H7526) 'Rezin'.
וּבְע֗וֹדthroughconj וְ + prep + art · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
שִׁשִּׁ֤יםsixtyAdj · שִׁשִּׁים (H8346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁים (H8346) 'sixty'.
וְחָמֵשׁ֙and fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יֵחַ֥תand your dreadN · חַת (H2844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַת (H2844) 'and your dread'.
אֶפְרַ֖יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
מֵעָֽםfrom the people ofprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'from the people of'.
9

וְרֹ֤אשׁ אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וְרֹ֥אשׁ שֹׁמְר֖וֹן בֶּן רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ אִ֚ם לֹ֣א תַאֲמִ֔ינוּ כִּ֖י לֹ֥א תֵאָמֵֽנוּ

And the head of Ephraim Samaria, and the head of Samaria Remaliah's son. If you will not believe, surely you shall not be established.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'faithful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְרֹ֤אשׁthe head ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙EphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
שֹׁמְר֔וֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
וְרֹ֥אשׁthe head ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
שֹׁמְר֖וֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
רְמַלְיָ֑הוּRemaliahN · רְמַלְיָהוּ (H7425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְמַלְיָהוּ (H7425) 'Remaliah'.
אִ֚םifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תַאֲמִ֔ינוּfaithfulHiphil impf 2mp · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵאָמֵֽנוּfaithfulN · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
10

וַיּ֣וֹסֶף יְהוָ֔ה דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶל אָחָ֖ז לֵאמֹֽר

Moreover YHWH spake again to Ahaz, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he again (went)'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיּ֣וֹסֶףand he again (went)conj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָסַף (H3254) 'and he again (went)'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דַּבֵּ֥רspeakPiel inf constr · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אָחָ֖זAhazN · אָחָז (H271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחָז (H271) 'Ahaz'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
11

שְׁאַל לְךָ֣ א֔וֹת מֵעִ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ הַעְמֵ֣ק שְׁאָ֔לָה א֖וֹ הַגְבֵּ֥הַּ לְמָֽעְלָה

Ask you a sign of YHWH your God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'ask'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
שְׁאַלaskQal impv 2ms · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
א֔וֹתa signN c · אוֹת (H226)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹת (H226) 'a sign'.
מֵעִ֖םfrom withprep + prep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'from with'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
הַעְמֵ֣ק(beHiphil inf abs · עָמַק (H6009)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionעָמַק (H6009) '(be'.
שְׁאָ֔לָהto SheolQal inf constr · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'to Sheol'.
א֖וֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
הַגְבֵּ֥הַּandHiphil inf abs · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
לְמָֽעְלָהupwardprep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'upward'.
12

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָחָ֑ז לֹא אֶשְׁאַ֥ל וְלֹֽא אֲנַסֶּ֖ה אֶת יְהוָֽה

But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אָחָ֑זAhazN · אָחָז (H271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחָז (H271) 'Ahaz'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶשְׁאַ֥לaskQal impf 1cs · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֲנַסֶּ֖הto testPiel impf 1cs · נִסָּה (H5254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנִסָּה (H5254) 'to test'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
13

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְעוּ נָ֖א בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֑ד הַמְעַ֤ט מִכֶּם֙ הַלְא֣וֹת אֲנָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י תַלְא֖וּ גַּ֥ם אֶת אֱלֹהָֽי

And he said, Hear you now, O house of David; a small thing for you to weary men, but will you weary my God also?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שִׁמְעוּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
נָ֖אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
דָּוִ֑דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
הַמְעַ֤טis it a small thinginterrog. + N com m sg abs · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'is it a small thing'.
מִכֶּם֙of youprep + sfx 2mp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of you'.
הַלְא֣וֹתand they will be unableHiphil inf constr · לָאָה (H3811)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָאָה (H3811) 'and they will be unable'.
אֲנָשִׁ֔יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תַלְא֖וּand they will be unableHiphil impf 2mp · לָאָה (H3811)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָאָה (H3811) 'and they will be unable'.
גַּ֥םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱלֹהָֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
14

לָ֠כֵן יִתֵּ֨ן אֲדֹנָ֥י ה֛וּא לָכֶ֖ם א֑וֹת הִנֵּ֣ה הָעַלְמָ֗ה הָרָה֙ וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥את שְׁמ֖וֹ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל

Therefore YHWH himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'would give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
לָ֠כֵןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
יִתֵּ֨ןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
ה֛וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
לָכֶ֖םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
א֑וֹתa signN c · אוֹת (H226)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹת (H226) 'a sign'.
הִנֵּ֣הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
הָעַלְמָ֗הthe young womanart + N com f sg abs · עַלְמָה (H5959)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַלְמָה (H5959) 'the young woman'.
הָרָה֙pregnantAdj · הָרֶה (H2030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרֶה (H2030) 'pregnant'.
וְיֹלֶ֣דֶתand you will bearconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'and you will bear'.
בֵּ֔ןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
וְקָרָ֥אתand you shall callconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and you shall call'.
שְׁמ֖וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
עִמָּ֥נוּImmanuelN · עִמָּנוּאֵל (H6005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִמָּנוּאֵל (H6005) 'Immanuel'.
אֵֽלImmanuelN · עִמָּנוּאֵל (H6005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִמָּנוּאֵל (H6005) 'Immanuel'.
15

חֶמְאָ֥ה וּדְבַ֖שׁ יֹאכֵ֑ל לְדַעְתּ֛וֹ מָא֥וֹס בָּרָ֖ע וּבָח֥וֹר בַּטּֽוֹב

Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall eat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
חֶמְאָ֥הcurdsN c · חֶמְאָה (H2529)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְאָה (H2529) 'curds'.
וּדְבַ֖שׁand honeyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'and honey'.
יֹאכֵ֑לshall eatQal impf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'shall eat'.
לְדַעְתּ֛וֹI knowprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
מָא֥וֹסdespiseQal inf abs · מָאַס (H3988)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
בָּרָ֖עin troubleprep + art + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'in trouble'.
וּבָח֥וֹרhe will chooseconj וְ + Qal inf abs · בָּחַר (H977)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
בַּטּֽוֹבwherever goodprep + art + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'wherever good'.
16

כִּ֠י בְּטֶ֨רֶם יֵדַ֥ע הַנַּ֛עַר מָאֹ֥ס בָּרָ֖ע וּבָחֹ֣ר בַּטּ֑וֹב תֵּעָזֵ֤ב הָאֲדָמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה קָ֔ץ מִפְּנֵ֖י שְׁנֵ֥י מְלָכֶֽיהָ

For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that you abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he knew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּ֠יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְּטֶ֨רֶםbeforeprep + art · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'before'.
יֵדַ֥עhe knewQal impf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
הַנַּ֛עַרthe boyart + N com m sg abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
מָאֹ֥סdespiseQal inf abs · מָאַס (H3988)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
בָּרָ֖עin troubleprep + art + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'in trouble'.
וּבָחֹ֣רhe will chooseconj וְ + Qal inf abs · בָּחַר (H977)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
בַּטּ֑וֹבwherever goodprep + art + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'wherever good'.
תֵּעָזֵ֤בyou shall leaveN · עָזַב (H5800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָזַב (H5800) 'you shall leave'.
הָאֲדָמָה֙the groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
קָ֔ץand he felt sickening dreadQal ptc ms · קוּץ (H6973)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקוּץ (H6973) 'and he felt sickening dread'.
מִפְּנֵ֖יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
שְׁנֵ֥יtwo ofAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two of'.
מְלָכֶֽיהָthe kingN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
17

יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עָלֶ֗יךָ וְעַֽל עַמְּךָ֮ וְעַל בֵּ֣ית אָבִיךָ֒ יָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא בָ֔אוּ לְמִיּ֥וֹם סוּר אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֑ה אֵ֖ת מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר

YHWH shall bring upon you, and upon your people, and upon your father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; the king of Assyria.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall bring'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
יָבִ֨יאhe shall bringHiphil impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he shall bring'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עָלֶ֗יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וְעַֽלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
עַמְּךָ֮your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אָבִיךָ֒your fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
יָמִים֙daysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָ֔אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לְמִיּ֥וֹםdaysprep + prep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
סוּרturn asideQal inf constr · סוּר (H5493)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסוּר (H5493) 'turn aside'.
אֶפְרַ֖יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּֽׁוּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
18

וְהָיָ֣ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִשְׁרֹ֤ק יְהוָה֙ לַזְּב֔וּב אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּקְצֵ֖ה יְאֹרֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלַ֨דְּבוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אַשּֽׁוּר

And it shall come to pass in that day, YHWH shall hiss for the fly that in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that in the land of Assyria.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהָיָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִשְׁרֹ֤קandQal impf 3ms · שָׁרַק (H8319)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁרַק (H8319) 'and'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לַזְּב֔וּבtoprep + art + N com m sg abs · זְבוּב (H2070)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְבוּב (H2070) 'to'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בִּקְצֵ֖הat the edge ofprep + N com c sg constr · קָצֶה (H7097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֶה (H7097) 'at the edge of'.
יְאֹרֵ֣יthe NileN c · יְאֹר (H2975)Construct chain (genitival)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְלַ֨דְּבוֹרָ֔הthe beesconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · דְּבוֹרָה (H1682)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּבוֹרָה (H1682) 'the bees'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
אַשּֽׁוּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
19

וּבָ֨אוּ וְנָח֤וּ כֻלָּם֙ בְּנַחֲלֵ֣י הַבַּתּ֔וֹת וּבִנְקִיקֵ֖י הַסְּלָעִ֑ים וּבְכֹל֙ הַנַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔ים וּבְכֹ֖ל הַנַּהֲלֹלִֽים

And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבָ֨אוּand they will comeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
וְנָח֤וּgives restconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נוּחַ (H5117)Particle or relational elementנוּחַ (H5117) 'gives rest'.
כֻלָּם֙all of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
בְּנַחֲלֵ֣יthe brook ofprep + N com m pl constr · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
הַבַּתּ֔וֹתdesolateart + N com f pl abs · בַּתָּה (H1327)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּתָּה (H1327) 'desolate'.
וּבִנְקִיקֵ֖יandconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · נָקִיק (H5357)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקִיק (H5357) 'and'.
הַסְּלָעִ֑יםthe rockart + N com m pl abs · סֶלַע (H5553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
וּבְכֹל֙and with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
הַנַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔יםthornart + N com m pl abs · נַעֲצוּץ (H5285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעֲצוּץ (H5285) 'thorn'.
וּבְכֹ֖לand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
הַנַּהֲלֹלִֽיםbushart + N com m pl abs · נַהֲלֹל (H5097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַהֲלֹל (H5097) 'bush'.
20

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יְגַלַּ֣ח אֲדֹנָי֩ בְּתַ֨עַר הַשְּׂכִירָ֜ה בְּעֶבְרֵ֤י נָהָר֙ בְּמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר אֶת הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְשַׂ֣עַר הָרַגְלָ֑יִם וְגַ֥ם אֶת הַזָּקָ֖ן תִּסְפֶּֽה

In the same day shall YHWH shave with a razor that is hired, , by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall shave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֡וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יְגַלַּ֣חhe shall shavePiel impf 3ms · גָּלַח (H1548)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּלַח (H1548) 'he shall shave'.
אֲדֹנָי֩my LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
בְּתַ֨עַרa razorprep + N com c sg abs · תַּעַר (H8593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּעַר (H8593) 'a razor'.
הַשְּׂכִירָ֜הthat is hiredart + Adj · שְׂכִירָה (H7917)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂכִירָה (H7917) 'that is hired'.
בְּעֶבְרֵ֤יbeyondprep + N com m pl constr · עֵבֶר (H5676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'beyond'.
נָהָר֙the river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
בְּמֶ֣לֶךְagainst the king ofprep + N com m sg constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'against the king of'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָרֹ֖אשׁthe headart + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head'.
וְשַׂ֣עַרand hairconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שֵׂעָר (H8181)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׂעָר (H8181) 'and hair'.
הָרַגְלָ֑יִםhis feetart + N com f du abs · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'his feet'.
וְגַ֥םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַזָּקָ֖ןthe beardart + N com c sg abs · זָקָן (H2206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקָן (H2206) 'the beard'.
תִּסְפֶּֽהsweep awayQal impf 3fs · סָפָה (H5595)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָפָה (H5595) 'sweep away'.
21

וְהָיָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא יְחַיֶּה אִ֛ישׁ עֶגְלַ֥ת בָּקָ֖ר וּשְׁתֵּי צֹֽאן

And it shall come to pass in that day, a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'does live'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהָיָ֖הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֑וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יְחַיֶּהdoes livePiel impf 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'does live'.
אִ֛ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
עֶגְלַ֥תa heifer ofN c · עֶגְלָה (H5697)Construct chain (genitival)עֶגְלָה (H5697) 'a heifer of'.
בָּקָ֖רcattleN c · בָּקָר (H1241)Construct chain (genitival)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
וּשְׁתֵּיand twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
צֹֽאןflocksN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'flocks'.
22

וְהָיָ֗ה מֵרֹ֛ב עֲשׂ֥וֹת חָלָ֖ב יֹאכַ֣ל חֶמְאָ֑ה כִּֽי חֶמְאָ֤ה וּדְבַשׁ֙ יֹאכֵ֔ל כָּל הַנּוֹתָ֖ר בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ

And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to do'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
מֵרֹ֛בbecause of multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'because of multitude'.
עֲשׂ֥וֹתto doQal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
חָלָ֖בmilkN c · חָלָב (H2461)Construct chain (genitival)חָלָב (H2461) 'milk'.
יֹאכַ֣לshall eatQal impf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'shall eat'.
חֶמְאָ֑הcurdsN c · חֶמְאָה (H2529)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְאָה (H2529) 'curds'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֶמְאָ֤הcurdsN c · חֶמְאָה (H2529)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְאָה (H2529) 'curds'.
וּדְבַשׁ֙and honeyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'and honey'.
יֹאכֵ֔לshall eatQal impf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'shall eat'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַנּוֹתָ֖רthe remainderart + Niphal ptc ms · יָתַר (H3498)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָתַר (H3498) 'the remainder'.
בְּקֶ֥רֶבin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in the midst of'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
23

וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֣ה כָל מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יִֽהְיֶה שָּׁ֛ם אֶ֥לֶף גֶּ֖פֶן בְּאֶ֣לֶף כָּ֑סֶף לַשָּׁמִ֥יר וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת יִֽהְיֶֽה

And it shall come to pass in that day, every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall be for briers and thorns.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהָיָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִֽהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מָק֗וֹםa placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'a place'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִֽהְיֶהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
שָּׁ֛םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אֶ֥לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
גֶּ֖פֶןa vineN c · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'a vine'.
בְּאֶ֣לֶףthousandprep + Adj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
כָּ֑סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
לַשָּׁמִ֥ירtoprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׁמִיר (H8068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמִיר (H8068) 'to'.
וְלַשַּׁ֖יִתandconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׁיִת (H7898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁיִת (H7898) 'and'.
יִֽהְיֶֽהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
24

בַּחִצִּ֥ים וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁת יָ֣בוֹא שָׁ֑מָּה כִּי שָׁמִ֥יר וָשַׁ֖יִת תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה כָל הָאָֽרֶץ

With arrows and with bows shall come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בַּחִצִּ֥יםarrowprep + art + N com m pl abs · חִצִּי (H2678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִצִּי (H2678) 'arrow'.
וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁתa bowconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
יָ֣בוֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
שָׁ֑מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁמִ֥ירadamantN c · שָׁמִיר (H8068)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמִיר (H8068) 'adamant'.
וָשַׁ֖יִתandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שַׁיִת (H7898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁיִת (H7898) 'and'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
25

וְכֹ֣ל הֶהָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙ יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּן לֹֽא תָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה יִרְאַ֖ת שָׁמִ֣יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְהָיָה֙ לְמִשְׁלַ֣ח שׁ֔וֹר וּלְמִרְמַ֖ס שֶֽׂה

And all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of lesser cattle.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you come'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְכֹ֣לand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הֶהָרִ֗יםthe mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙inprep + art + N com m sg abs · מַעְדֵּר (H4576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעְדֵּר (H4576) 'in'.
יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּןdigN · עֲדַר (H5737)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲדַר (H5737) 'dig'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָב֣וֹאyou comeQal impf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
שָׁ֔מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
יִרְאַ֖תfear ofN c · יִרְאָה (H3374)Construct chain (genitival)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
שָׁמִ֣ירadamantN c · שָׁמִיר (H8068)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמִיר (H8068) 'adamant'.
וָשָׁ֑יִתandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שַׁיִת (H7898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁיִת (H7898) 'and'.
וְהָיָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לְמִשְׁלַ֣חthe undertaking ofprep + N com m sg constr · מִשְׁלָח (H4916)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁלָח (H4916) 'the undertaking of'.
שׁ֔וֹרan oxN c · שׁוֹר (H7794)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹר (H7794) 'an ox'.
וּלְמִרְמַ֖סandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · מִרְמָס (H4823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִרְמָס (H4823) 'and'.
שֶֽׂהa sheepN c · שֶׂה (H7716)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׂה (H7716) 'a sheep'.