Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 6ישעיהו 6

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Throne vision, overwhelming holiness, confessed uncleanness, altar-cleansing, hardening commission, and stump-remnant hope concentrate the book's theology in its decisive call narrative. In the year of King Uzziah's death, the real contrast is not merely chronological. An earthly king has died, yet Isaiah sees the Lord enthroned, high and lifted up, with the train of his robe filling the temple. Seraphim attend him in veiled service, crying to one another that YHWH of hosts is holy, holy, holy, and that the fullness of the whole earth is his glory. The thresholds shake, the house fills with smoke, and the scene establishes that Isaiah's prophetic world begins not in political analysis alone but in a vision of divine majesty before which temple and cosmos alike tremble. Holiness here is not abstract attribute. It is active, weighty, destabilizing, and inescapably glorious. That holiness immediately turns the prophet against himself. Isaiah does not first volunteer for service; he first pronounces woe upon himself as undone, a man of unclean lips dwelling among a people of unclean lips, because his eyes have seen the King, YHWH of hosts. Personal and corporate impurity are therefore bound together through speech: the lips of the prophet and the lips of the people alike are unfit before the divine King. Yet the answer is not destruction but cleansing. A seraph brings a live coal from the altar, touches Isaiah's mouth, and declares his guilt removed and his sin atoned for. Only then does Isaiah hear the Lord's question and answer, 'Here am I; send me.' The commission that follows is famously severe. Isaiah is sent to a people who will hear without understanding and see without perceiving, whose heart, ears, and eyes are judicially rendered dull lest they turn and be healed. When the prophet asks how long, he is told that the process runs until cities are wasted, houses emptied, and the land forsaken. Yet the vision does not end in obliteration. Even if only a tenth remains and is burned again, the image of terebinth and oak leaves a stump, and that stump is named the holy seed. Taken together, the passage binds holiness, impurity, atonement, prophetic willingness, judicial hardening, devastation, and remnant continuity into a vocation given as both a sentence of judgment and the guarded preservation of future life.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Six tightly linked movements shape the chapter: the throne vision and seraphic proclamation (vv. 1-4), Isaiah's woe confession (v. 5), his altar-cleansing (vv. 6-7), the volunteering response to divine sending (v. 8), the hardening commission (vv. 9-10), and the desolation-yet-stump answer to 'until when?' (vv. 11-13). Verse 1 should preserve both the historical frame and the visual elevation. The death of Uzziah matters, but the verse's theological force lies in the contrast between the dead king and the Lord still enthroned, high and lifted up. The filling of the temple by the train or skirts of the robe should remain concrete, because the imagery communicates excess majesty rather than architectural detail alone. Verses 2-4 require careful translation of both creaturely posture and liturgical content. The seraphim should remain seraphim rather than being overexplained inside the running translation, since their identity is part of the vision's strangeness. Their six-winged pattern, with face-covering, foot-covering, and flight, should remain fully visible. Verse 3's trisagion must stay exact in repetition: holy, holy, holy. The line מלא כל הארץ כבודו should preserve the relation between all the earth and his glory; the point is cosmic fullness, not merely local temple radiance. Verse 4's moving thresholds and filling smoke should also remain concrete and responsive to the voiced proclamation. Verse 5 is one of the chapter's central theological moments and should not be softened. Isaiah says אוי לי because he is undone or silenced or ruined; the line should preserve that force. The phrase 'unclean lips' should remain repeated for both prophet and people, since the chapter links the messenger's impurity to the community's impurity through speech. The title 'the King, YHWH of hosts' must also remain explicit. Verses 6-7 then answer uncleanness with altar-mediated cleansing. The seraph's live coal, the tongs, the altar, and the touching of the mouth should all stay concrete. Verse 7 should preserve the paired effects: guilt departs and sin is atoned for. The language is both purgative and cultic. Verse 8's plural 'for us' should remain as the text gives it. The narrative does not explain the heavenly plurality, but it should not be flattened away. Verses 9-13 carry the difficult commission and should be translated with unusual care. Verse 9's hearing-hear and seeing-see constructions should keep their emphatic repetition. Verse 10's imperatives about heart, ears, and eyes are judicially severe and should remain bodily rather than abstractly psychological. The final clause about turning and being healed must also stay plain, because the chapter states hardening as sentence. In verses 11-12 the devastation terms should remain cumulative: cities waste, houses empty, land desolate, humanity removed far away, forsaken places multiplied. Verse 13 is compact and somewhat difficult, especially in its arboreal imagery and the repeated burning note, but the final line is decisive and should be preserved exactly in force: the holy seed is its stump. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as the chapter where vision of YHWH's holiness creates the prophet, yet creates him for a ministry in which judgment, hardening, devastation, and remnant hope are inseparably joined. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

בִּשְׁנַת מוֹת֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וָאֶרְאֶ֧ה אֶת אֲדֹנָ֛י יֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל כִּסֵּ֖א רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֑א וְשׁוּלָ֖יו מְלֵאִ֥ים אֶת הַהֵיכָֽל

In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also YHWH sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and let me see'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
בִּשְׁנַתin the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
מוֹת֙the death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּUzziahN · עֻזִּיָּה (H5818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזִּיָּה (H5818) 'Uzziah'.
וָאֶרְאֶ֧הand let me seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲדֹנָ֛יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יֹשֵׁ֥בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כִּסֵּ֖אthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
רָ֣םloudQal ptc ms · רוּם (H7311)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּם (H7311) 'loud'.
וְנִשָּׂ֑אand he shall bearconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and he shall bear'.
וְשׁוּלָ֖יוthe hems ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · שׁוּל (H7757)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּל (H7757) 'the hems of'.
מְלֵאִ֥יםhe wholly followedQal ptc mp · מָלֵא (H4390)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַהֵיכָֽלpalaceart + N com m sg abs · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
2

שְׂרָפִ֨ים עֹמְדִ֤ים מִמַּ֨עַל֙ ל֔וֹ שֵׁ֧שׁ כְּנָפַ֛יִם שֵׁ֥שׁ כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד בִּשְׁתַּ֣יִם יְכַסֶּ֣ה פָנָ֗יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֛יִם יְכַסֶּ֥ה רַגְלָ֖יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם יְעוֹפֵֽף

Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
שְׂרָפִ֨יםfieryN c · שָׂרָף (H8314)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂרָף (H8314) 'fiery'.
עֹמְדִ֤יםstandingQal ptc mp · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
מִמַּ֨עַל֙aboveprep + art · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'above'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
שֵׁ֧שׁsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
כְּנָפַ֛יִםwingsN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings'.
שֵׁ֥שׁsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
כְּנָפַ֖יִםwingsN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings'.
לְאֶחָ֑דfor each oneprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'for each one'.
בִּשְׁתַּ֣יִםtwoprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
יְכַסֶּ֣הthat coversPiel impf 3ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
פָנָ֗יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
וּבִשְׁתַּ֛יִםtwoconj וְ + prep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
יְכַסֶּ֥הthat coversPiel impf 3ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
רַגְלָ֖יוhis feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'his feet'.
וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִםtwoconj וְ + prep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
יְעוֹפֵֽףlet them flyPolel impf 3ms · עוּף (H5774)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעוּף (H5774) 'let them fly'.
3

וְקָרָ֨א זֶ֤ה אֶל זֶה֙ וְאָמַ֔ר קָד֧וֹשׁ קָד֛וֹשׁ קָד֖וֹשׁ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת מְלֹ֥א כָל הָאָ֖רֶץ כְּבוֹדֽוֹ

And one cried to another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, YHWH of hosts: the whole earth full of his glory.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְקָרָ֨אand he cries outconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and he cries out'.
זֶ֤הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
זֶה֙thisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וְאָמַ֔רand I saidconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
קָד֧וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
קָד֛וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
קָד֖וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֑וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
מְלֹ֥אthe fullness ofN c · מְלֹא (H4393)Construct chain (genitival)מְלֹא (H4393) 'the fullness of'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
כְּבוֹדֽוֹthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
4

וַיָּנֻ֨עוּ֙ אַמּ֣וֹת הַסִּפִּ֔ים מִקּ֖וֹל הַקּוֹרֵ֑א וְהַבַּ֖יִת יִמָּלֵ֥א עָשָֽׁן

And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with smoke.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they trembled/shook'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיָּנֻ֨עוּ֙and they trembled/shookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נוּעַ (H5128)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּעַ (H5128) 'and they trembled/shook'.
אַמּ֣וֹתcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
הַסִּפִּ֔ים(is) in the basinart + N com m pl abs · סַף (H5592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַף (H5592) '(is) in the basin'.
מִקּ֖וֹלfrom the sound ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'from the sound of'.
הַקּוֹרֵ֑אand he calledart + Qal ptc ms · קָרָא (H7121)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
וְהַבַּ֖יִתand the householdconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the household'.
יִמָּלֵ֥אis ordainedN · מָלֵא (H4390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4390) 'is ordained'.
עָשָֽׁןsmoke ofN c · עָשָׁן (H6227)Construct chain (genitival)עָשָׁן (H6227) 'smoke of'.
5

וָאֹמַ֞ר אֽוֹי לִ֣י כִֽי נִדְמֵ֗יתִי כִּ֣י אִ֤ישׁ טְמֵֽא שְׂפָתַ֨יִם֙ אָנֹ֔כִי וּבְתוֹךְ֙ עַם טְמֵ֣א שְׂפָתַ֔יִם אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֑ב כִּ֗י אֶת הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת רָא֥וּ עֵינָֽי

Then said I, Woe me! for I am undone; because I a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, YHWH of hosts.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וָאֹמַ֞רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אֽוֹיwoeparticle · אוֹי (H188)Particle or relational elementאוֹי (H188) 'woe'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כִֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִדְמֵ֗יתִיceaseN · דָּמָה (H1820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּמָה (H1820) 'cease'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִ֤ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
טְמֵֽאuncleanAdj · טָמֵא (H2931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָמֵא (H2931) 'unclean'.
שְׂפָתַ֨יִם֙lipsN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'lips'.
אָנֹ֔כִיIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
וּבְתוֹךְ֙and into the midst ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'and into the midst of'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
טְמֵ֣אuncleanAdj · טָמֵא (H2931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָמֵא (H2931) 'unclean'.
שְׂפָתַ֔יִםlipsN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'lips'.
אָנֹכִ֖יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
יוֹשֵׁ֑בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
כִּ֗יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
רָא֥וּsawQal perf 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'saw'.
עֵינָֽיthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
6

וַיָּ֣עָף אֵלַ֗י אֶחָד֙ מִן הַשְּׂרָפִ֔ים וּבְיָד֖וֹ רִצְפָּ֑ה בְּמֶ֨לְקַחַ֔יִם לָקַ֖ח מֵעַ֥ל הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ

Then flew one of the seraphims to me, having a live coal in his hand, he had taken with the tongs from off the altar:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and exhausted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיָּ֣עָףand exhaustedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עוּף (H5774)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעוּף (H5774) 'and exhausted'.
אֵלַ֗יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אֶחָד֙oneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַשְּׂרָפִ֔יםthe fieryart + N com m pl abs · שָׂרָף (H8314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂרָף (H8314) 'the fiery'.
וּבְיָד֖וֹhis handconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
רִצְפָּ֑הlive coalN c · רִצְפָּה (H7531)Construct chain (genitival)רִצְפָּה (H7531) 'live coal'.
בְּמֶ֨לְקַחַ֔יִםand its tongsprep + N com m du abs · מֶלְקָחַיִם (H4457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלְקָחַיִם (H4457) 'and its tongs'.
לָקַ֖חhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
מֵעַ֥לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַthe altarart + N com m sg abs · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar'.
7

וַיַּגַּ֣ע עַל פִּ֔י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה נָגַ֥ע זֶ֖ה עַל שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ וְסָ֣ר עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְחַטָּאתְךָ֖ תְּכֻפָּֽר

And he laid upon my mouth, and said, Lo, this has touched your lips; and your iniquity is taken away, and your sin purged.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and touched'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיַּגַּ֣עand touchedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַע (H5060) 'and touched'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פִּ֔יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הִנֵּ֛הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
נָגַ֥עhe touchedQal perf 3ms · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַע (H5060) 'he touched'.
זֶ֖הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָyour lipsN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'your lips'.
וְסָ֣רand turning awayconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Particle or relational elementסוּר (H5493) 'and turning away'.
עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
וְחַטָּאתְךָ֖as a sin offeringconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
תְּכֻפָּֽרyou shall make atonementPual impf 3fs · כִּפֶּר (H3722)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכִּפֶּר (H3722) 'you shall make atonement'.
8

וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע אֶת ק֤וֹל אֲדֹנָי֙ אֹמֵ֔ר אֶת מִ֥י אֶשְׁלַ֖ח וּמִ֣י יֵֽלֶךְ לָ֑נוּ וָאֹמַ֖ר הִנְנִ֥י שְׁלָחֵֽנִי

Also I heard the voice of YHWH, saying, Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here I; send me.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וָאֶשְׁמַ֞עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ק֤וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
אֲדֹנָי֙my LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
אֹמֵ֔רhe saidQal ptc ms · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִ֥יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אֶשְׁלַ֖חI will sendQal impf 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'I will send'.
וּמִ֣יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
יֵֽלֶךְlet him goQal impf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'let him go'.
לָ֑נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
וָאֹמַ֖רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
הִנְנִ֥יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
שְׁלָחֵֽנִיhas sent meQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַח (H7971) 'has sent me'.
9

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֵ֥ךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה שִׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמ֨וֹעַ֙ וְאַל תָּבִ֔ינוּ וּרְא֥וּ רָא֖וֹ וְאַל תֵּדָֽעוּ

And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear you indeed, but understand not; and see you indeed, but perceive not.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לֵ֥ךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֖and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
לָעָ֣םas a peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
שִׁמְע֤וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
שָׁמ֨וֹעַ֙diligentlyQal inf abs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁמַע (H8085) 'diligently'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תָּבִ֔ינוּdiscerningQal jussive 2mp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וּרְא֥וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
רָא֖וֹsawQal inf abs · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָאָה (H7200) 'saw'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תֵּדָֽעוּyou might knowQal jussive 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָדַע (H3045) 'you might know'.
10

הַשְׁמֵן֙ לֵב הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאָזְנָ֥יו הַכְבֵּ֖ד וְעֵינָ֣יו הָשַׁ֑ע פֶּן יִרְאֶ֨ה בְעֵינָ֜יו וּבְאָזְנָ֣יו יִשְׁמָ֗ע וּלְבָב֥וֹ יָבִ֛ין וָשָׁ֖ב וְרָ֥פָא לֽוֹ

Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and grew fat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
הַשְׁמֵן֙and grew fatHiphil impv 2ms · שָׁמַן (H8080)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַן (H8080) 'and grew fat'.
לֵבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
הָעָ֣םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַזֶּ֔הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וְאָזְנָ֥יוin the ears ofconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 3ms · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
הַכְבֵּ֖דand he hardenedHiphil impv 2ms · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
וְעֵינָ֣יוin the eyes ofconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
הָשַׁ֑עcry (out) (by confusion withHiphil impv 2ms · שָׁעַע (H8173)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁעַע (H8173) 'cry (out) (by confusion with'.
פֶּןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
יִרְאֶ֨הshall be seenQal impf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'shall be seen'.
בְעֵינָ֜יוin his eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in his eyes'.
וּבְאָזְנָ֣יוin the ears ofconj וְ + prep + N com f du constr + sfx 3ms · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
יִשְׁמָ֗עwill listen/obeyQal impf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
וּלְבָב֥וֹyour heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
יָבִ֛יןdiscerningQal impf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וָשָׁ֖בand it turnedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and it turned'.
וְרָ֥פָאand thoroughlyconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · רָפָא (H7495)Particle or relational elementרָפָא (H7495) 'and thoroughly'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
11

וָאֹמַ֕ר עַד מָתַ֖י אֲדֹנָ֑י וַיֹּ֡אמֶר עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁר֩ אִם שָׁא֨וּ עָרִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ין יוֹשֵׁ֗ב וּבָתִּים֙ מֵאֵ֣ין אָדָ֔ם וְהָאֲדָמָ֖ה תִּשָּׁאֶ֥ה שְׁמָמָֽה

Then said I, Lord, how long? And he answered, Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וָאֹמַ֕רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מָתַ֖יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
אֲדֹנָ֑יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
וַיֹּ֡אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
עַ֣דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֲשֶׁר֩thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
שָׁא֨וּtoQal perf 3cp · שָׁאָה (H7582)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאָה (H7582) 'to'.
עָרִ֜יםcitiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'cities'.
מֵאֵ֣יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
יוֹשֵׁ֗בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
וּבָתִּים֙and housesconj וְ + N com m pl abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and houses'.
מֵאֵ֣יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וְהָאֲדָמָ֖הand the groundconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'and the ground'.
תִּשָּׁאֶ֥הtoN · שָׁאָה (H7582)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאָה (H7582) 'to'.
שְׁמָמָֽהa desolationN c · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
12

וְרִחַ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה אֶת הָאָדָ֑ם וְרַבָּ֥ה הָעֲזוּבָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ

And YHWH have removed men far away, and a great forsaking in the midst of the land.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'forsaking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְרִחַ֥קfar offconj וְ + Piel q 3ms · רָחַק (H7368)Particle or relational elementרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאָדָ֑םthe humanart + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'the human'.
וְרַבָּ֥הmanyconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · רַב (H7227)Particle or relational elementרַב (H7227) 'many'.
הָעֲזוּבָ֖הforsakingart + Qal ptc fs · עֲזוּבָה (H5805)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעֲזוּבָה (H5805) 'forsaking'.
בְּקֶ֥רֶבin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in the midst of'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
13

וְע֥וֹד בָּהּ֙ עֲשִׂ֣רִיָּ֔ה וְשָׁ֖בָה וְהָיְתָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֑ר כָּאֵלָ֣ה וְכָאַלּ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּשַׁלֶּ֨כֶת֙ מַצֶּ֣בֶת בָּ֔ם זֶ֥רַע קֹ֖דֶשׁ מַצַּבְתָּֽהּ

But yet in it a tenth, and shall return, and shall be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak, whose substance in them, when they cast the holy seed the substance thereof.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'for burning/consuming'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְע֥וֹדand stillconj וְ + art · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'and still'.
בָּהּ֙in itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
עֲשִׂ֣רִיָּ֔הthe tenthAdj · עֲשִׂירִי (H6224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשִׂירִי (H6224) 'the tenth'.
וְשָׁ֖בָהand she has returnedconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and she has returned'.
וְהָיְתָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לְבָעֵ֑רfor burning/consumingprep + Piel inf constr · בָּעַר (H1197)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּעַר (H1197) 'for burning/consuming'.
כָּאֵלָ֣הthe terebinthprep + art + N com f sg abs · אֵלָה (H424)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלָה (H424) 'the terebinth'.
וְכָאַלּ֗וֹןthe oakconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · אַלּוֹן (H437)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלּוֹן (H437) 'the oak'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּשַׁלֶּ֨כֶת֙inprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁלֶּכֶת (H7995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלֶּכֶת (H7995) 'in'.
מַצֶּ֣בֶתa pillar ofN c · מַצֶּבֶת (H4678)Construct chain (genitival)מַצֶּבֶת (H4678) 'a pillar of'.
בָּ֔םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
זֶ֥רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
קֹ֖דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
מַצַּבְתָּֽהּa pillar ofN c · מַצֶּבֶת (H4678)Construct chain (genitival)מַצֶּבֶת (H4678) 'a pillar of'.