1
כִּקְדֹ֧חַ אֵ֣שׁ הֲמָסִ֗ים מַ֚יִם תִּבְעֶה אֵ֔שׁ לְהוֹדִ֥יעַ שִׁמְךָ֖ לְצָרֶ֑יךָ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ גּוֹיִ֥ם יִרְגָּֽזוּ
Is kindled fire melting water cause fire I know your name narrow from before you nations and shall tremble.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'is kindled'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּקְדֹ֧חַis kindledprep + Qal inf constr · קָדַח (H6919)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָדַח (H6919) 'is kindled'.
אֵ֣שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
הֲמָסִ֗יםmeltingN c · הָמָס (H2003)Construct chain (genitival)הָמָס (H2003) 'melting'.
מַ֚יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
תִּבְעֶהcauseQal impf 3fs · בָּעָה (H1158)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעָה (H1158) 'cause'.
אֵ֔שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
לְהוֹדִ֥יעַI knowprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
שִׁמְךָ֖your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
לְצָרֶ֑יךָnarrowprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָfrom before youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before you'.
גּוֹיִ֥םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
יִרְגָּֽזוּand shall trembleQal impf 3mp · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
2
בַּעֲשׂוֹתְךָ֥ נוֹרָא֖וֹת לֹ֣א נְקַוֶּ֑ה יָרַ֕דְתָּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ הָרִ֥ים נָזֹֽלּוּ
He did fear not let be gathered and went down from before you hills a glutton.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בַּעֲשׂוֹתְךָ֥he didprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
נוֹרָא֖וֹתfearN · יָרֵא (H3372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נְקַוֶּ֑הlet be gatheredPiel impf 1cp · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
יָרַ֕דְתָּand went downQal perf 2ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָfrom before youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before you'.
הָרִ֥יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
נָזֹֽלּוּa gluttonN · זָלַל (H2151)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָלַל (H2151) 'a glutton'.
3
וּמֵעוֹלָ֥ם לֹא שָׁמְע֖וּ לֹ֣א הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ עַ֣יִן לֹֽא רָאָ֗תָה אֱלֹהִים֙ זוּלָ֣תְךָ֔ יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה לִמְחַכֵּה לֽוֹ
Perpetuity not his hearing not give ear eye not she saw God except he shall do and to him.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּמֵעוֹלָ֥םperpetuityconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁמְע֖וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּgive earHiphil perf 3cp · אָזַן (H238)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָזַן (H238) 'give ear'.
עַ֣יִןeyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eye'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
רָאָ֗תָהshe sawQal perf 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'she saw'.
אֱלֹהִים֙GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
זוּלָ֣תְךָ֔exceptprep + sfx 2ms · זוּלָתִי (H2108)Particle or relational elementזוּלָתִי (H2108) 'except'.
יַעֲשֶׂ֖הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
לִמְחַכֵּהandprep + Piel ptc ms · חָכָה (H2442)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָכָה (H2442) 'and'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
4
פָּגַ֤עְתָּ אֶת שָׂשׂ֙ וְעֹ֣שֵׂה צֶ֔דֶק בִּדְרָכֶ֖יךָ יִזְכְּר֑וּךָ הֵן אַתָּ֤ה קָצַ֨פְתָּ֙ וַֽנֶּחֱטָ֔א בָּהֶ֥ם עוֹלָ֖ם וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעַ
And it touched he rejoiced and make just on the way and you shall remember behold you and he was angry sins in them perpetuity one to save.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and it touched'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
פָּגַ֤עְתָּand it touchedQal perf 2ms · פָּגַע (H6293)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּגַע (H6293) 'and it touched'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שָׂשׂ֙he rejoicedQal ptc ms · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
וְעֹ֣שֵׂהand makeconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
צֶ֔דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
בִּדְרָכֶ֖יךָon the wayprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
יִזְכְּר֑וּךָand you shall rememberQal impf 3mp + sfx 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
הֵןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
אַתָּ֤הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
קָצַ֨פְתָּ֙and he was angryQal perf 2ms · קָצַף (H7107)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָצַף (H7107) 'and he was angry'.
וַֽנֶּחֱטָ֔אsinsconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
בָּהֶ֥םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעַone to saveconj וְ + Niphal impf 1cp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
5
וַנְּהִ֤י כַטָּמֵא֙ כֻּלָּ֔נוּ וּכְבֶ֥גֶד עִדִּ֖ים כָּל צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ וַנָּ֤בֶל כֶּֽעָלֶה֙ כֻּלָּ֔נוּ וַעֲוֺנֵ֖נוּ כָּר֥וּחַ יִשָּׂאֻֽנוּ
And we were unclean all of us his garments filthy all righteousness and he scorned leaves of all of us the iniquity of a spirit of lifts up.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and we were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַנְּהִ֤יand we wereconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and we were'.
כַטָּמֵא֙uncleanprep + art + Adj · טָמֵא (H2931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָמֵא (H2931) 'unclean'.
כֻּלָּ֔נוּall of usN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of us'.
וּכְבֶ֥גֶדhis garmentsconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · בֶּגֶד (H899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
עִדִּ֖יםfilthyN c · עֵד (H5708)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5708) 'filthy'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
וַנָּ֤בֶלand he scornedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cp · נָבַל (H5034)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָבַל (H5034) 'and he scorned'.
כֶּֽעָלֶה֙leaves ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָלֶה (H5929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָלֶה (H5929) 'leaves of'.
כֻּלָּ֔נוּall of usN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of us'.
וַעֲוֺנֵ֖נוּthe iniquity ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cp · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
כָּר֥וּחַa spirit ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
יִשָּׂאֻֽנוּlifts upQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
6
וְאֵין קוֹרֵ֣א בְשִׁמְךָ֔ מִתְעוֹרֵ֖ר לְהַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי הִסְתַּ֤רְתָּ פָנֶ֨יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וַתְּמוּגֵ֖נוּ בְּיַד עֲוֺנֵֽנוּ
And there is no and he called in your name awake be strong among you for I will hide your face from it melt away by the hand of the iniquity of.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאֵיןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
קוֹרֵ֣אand he calledQal ptc ms · קָרָא (H7121)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
בְשִׁמְךָ֔in your nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in your name'.
מִתְעוֹרֵ֖רawakeHithpolel ptc ms · עוּר (H5782)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
לְהַחֲזִ֣יקbe strongprep + Hiphil inf constr · חָזַק (H2388)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
בָּ֑ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִסְתַּ֤רְתָּI will hideHiphil perf 2ms · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
פָנֶ֨יךָ֙your faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
מִמֶּ֔נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
וַתְּמוּגֵ֖נוּmelt awayconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 1cp · מוּג (H4127)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּג (H4127) 'melt away'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
עֲוֺנֵֽנוּthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
7
וְעַתָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אָבִ֣ינוּ אָ֑תָּה אֲנַ֤חְנוּ הַחֹ֨מֶר֙ וְאַתָּ֣ה יֹצְרֵ֔נוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדְךָ֖ כֻּלָּֽנוּ
And now YHWH our father you we with mortar and you formed the work of your hand all of us.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'formed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְעַתָּ֥הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אָבִ֣ינוּour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our father'.
אָ֑תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אֲנַ֤חְנוּwepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
הַחֹ֨מֶר֙with mortarart + N com m sg abs · חֹמֶר (H2563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹמֶר (H2563) 'with mortar'.
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
יֹצְרֵ֔נוּformedQal ptc ms + sfx 1cp · יָצַר (H3335)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יָדְךָ֖your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
כֻּלָּֽנוּall of usN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of us'.
8
אַל תִּקְצֹ֤ף יְהוָה֙ עַד מְאֹ֔ד וְאַל לָעַ֖ד תִּזְכֹּ֣ר עָוֺ֑ן הֵ֥ן הַבֶּט נָ֖א עַמְּךָ֥ כֻלָּֽנוּ
Do not will you be angry YHWH until very and do not forever you may remember the iniquity of behold look! please your people all of us.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'will you be angry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּקְצֹ֤ףwill you be angryQal jussive 2ms · קָצַף (H7107)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalקָצַף (H7107) 'will you be angry'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מְאֹ֔דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
לָעַ֖דforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'forever'.
תִּזְכֹּ֣רyou may rememberQal impf 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'you may remember'.
עָוֺ֑ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
הֵ֥ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
הַבֶּטlook!Hiphil impv 2ms · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבַט (H5027) 'look!'.
נָ֖אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
עַמְּךָ֥your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
כֻלָּֽנוּall of usN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of us'.
9
עָרֵ֥י קָדְשְׁךָ֖ הָי֣וּ מִדְבָּ֑ר צִיּוֹן֙ מִדְבָּ֣ר הָיָ֔תָה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם שְׁמָמָֽה
The cities of your holy were the wilderness of Zion the wilderness of was Jerusalem a desolation.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עָרֵ֥יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
קָדְשְׁךָ֖your holyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'your holy'.
הָי֣וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
מִדְבָּ֑רthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
צִיּוֹן֙ZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
מִדְבָּ֣רthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
הָיָ֔תָהwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
שְׁמָמָֽהa desolationN c · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
10
בֵּ֧ית קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּ וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִֽלְל֨וּךָ֙ אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ הָיָ֖ה לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת אֵ֑שׁ וְכָל מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּ הָיָ֥ה לְחָרְבָּֽה
The house of holy and for beauty that and they praised our fathers was the burning fire and all beloved was a ruin.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
בֵּ֧יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּand for beautyconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cp · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִֽלְל֨וּךָ֙and they praisedPiel perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our fathers'.
הָיָ֖הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לִשְׂרֵ֣פַתthe burningprep + N com f sg constr · שְׂרֵפָה (H8316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרֵפָה (H8316) 'the burning'.
אֵ֑שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּbelovedN c · מַחְמָד (H4261)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְמָד (H4261) 'beloved'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לְחָרְבָּֽהa ruinprep + N com f sg abs · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
11
הַעַל אֵ֥לֶּה תִתְאַפַּ֖ק יְהוָ֑ה תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥ה וּתְעַנֵּ֖נוּ עַד מְאֹֽד
On these and he restrained himself YHWH keeping silent and you shall afflict until very.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he restrained himself'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַעַלoninterrog. + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֵ֥לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
תִתְאַפַּ֖קand he restrained himselfHithpael impf 2ms · אָפַק (H662)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָפַק (H662) 'and he restrained himself'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥הkeeping silentQal impf 2ms · חָשָׁה (H2814)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשָׁה (H2814) 'keeping silent'.
וּתְעַנֵּ֖נוּand you shall afflictconj וְ + Piel impf 2ms + sfx 1cp · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.