Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 63ישעיהו 63

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Isaiah 63 (19 verses in the MT) opens: Who this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. The middle of the chapter continues: But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, he fought against them. It closes: We are : you never barest rule over them; they were not called by your name.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Isaiah 63 comprises 19 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Who this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this glo. Who this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. Wherefore red in your apparel, and your garments like him that treadeth in the winefat? I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people none with me: for I will tread. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And I looked, and none to help; and I wondered that none to uphold: ther. And I looked, and none to help; and I wondered that none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation to me; and my fury, it upheld me. And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth. I will mention the lovingkindnesses of YHWH, the praises of YHWH, according to all. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence. In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old. But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, he fought against them. Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, his people, ,. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, they shou. That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, they should not stumble? As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of YHWH caused him to rest: so didst you lead your people, to make thyself a glorious name. Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of your holiness and of your glory: where your zeal and your strength, the. Movement V (vv. 17-19) — O YHWH, why have you made us to err from your ways, hardened our heart f. O YHWH, why have you made us to err from your ways, hardened our heart from your fear? Return for your servants' sake, the tribes of your inheritance. The people of your holiness have possessed but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down your sanctuary. We are : you never barest rule over them; they were not called by your name. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

מִי זֶ֣ה בָּ֣א מֵאֱד֗וֹם חֲמ֤וּץ בְּגָדִים֙ מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה הָד֣וּר בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה בְּרֹ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ אֲנִ֛י מְדַבֵּ֥ר בִּצְדָקָ֖ה רַ֥ב לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ

Who this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'came'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
זֶ֣הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
בָּ֣אcameQal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
מֵאֱד֗וֹםEdomprep + N proper · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
חֲמ֤וּץit was leavenedQal ptc ms · חָמֵץ (H2556)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָמֵץ (H2556) 'it was leavened'.
בְּגָדִים֙garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'garments'.
מִבָּצְרָ֔הfrom Bozrahprep + N proper · בָּצְרָה (H1224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצְרָה (H1224) 'from Bozrah'.
זֶ֚הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הָד֣וּרyou shall favorQal ptc ms · הָדַר (H1921)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָדַר (H1921) 'you shall favor'.
בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹhis garmentprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
צֹעֶ֖הcaptive exileQal ptc ms · צָעָה (H6808)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָעָה (H6808) 'captive exile'.
בְּרֹ֣בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
כֹּח֑וֹby your powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by your power'.
אֲנִ֛יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
מְדַבֵּ֥רspeakingPiel ptc ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speaking'.
בִּצְדָקָ֖הrighteousnessprep + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
רַ֥בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַto saveprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָשַׁע (H3467)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁע (H3467) 'to save'.
2

מַדּ֥וּעַ אָדֹ֖ם לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ וּבְגָדֶ֖יךָ כְּדֹרֵ֥ךְ בְּגַֽת

Wherefore red in your apparel, and your garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he trod'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מַדּ֥וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
אָדֹ֖םthe red [thing]Adj · אָדֹם (H122)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדֹם (H122) 'the red [thing]'.
לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָhis garmentprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
וּבְגָדֶ֖יךָhis garmentsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · בֶּגֶד (H899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
כְּדֹרֵ֥ךְhe trodprep + Qal ptc ms · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
בְּגַֽתinprep + N com f sg abs · גַּת (H1660)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּת (H1660) 'in'.
3

פּוּרָ֣ה דָּרַ֣כְתִּי לְבַדִּ֗י וּמֵֽעַמִּים֙ אֵֽין אִ֣ישׁ אִתִּ֔י וְאֶדְרְכֵ֣ם בְּאַפִּ֔י וְאֶרְמְסֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְיֵ֤ז נִצְחָם֙ עַל בְּגָדַ֔י וְכָל מַלְבּוּשַׁ֖י אֶגְאָֽלְתִּי

I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he trod'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
פּוּרָ֣הwinepressN c · פּוּרָה (H6333)Construct chain (genitival)פּוּרָה (H6333) 'winepress'.
דָּרַ֣כְתִּיhe trodQal perf 1cs · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
לְבַדִּ֗יaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
וּמֵֽעַמִּים֙the peopleconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אִתִּ֔יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with me'.
וְאֶדְרְכֵ֣םhe trodconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
בְּאַפִּ֔יin my angerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in my anger'.
וְאֶרְמְסֵ֖םandconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · רָמַס (H7429)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָמַס (H7429) 'and'.
בַּחֲמָתִ֑יthe venom ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
וְיֵ֤זsprinkledconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · נָזָה (H5137)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָזָה (H5137) 'sprinkled'.
נִצְחָם֙bloodN c · נֵצַח (H5332)Construct chain (genitival)נֵצַח (H5332) 'blood'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בְּגָדַ֔יthe garments ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'the garments of'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מַלְבּוּשַׁ֖יandN c · מַלְבּוּשׁ (H4403)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְבּוּשׁ (H4403) 'and'.
אֶגְאָֽלְתִּיdefileHiphil perf 1cs · גָּאַל (H1351)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּאַל (H1351) 'defile'.
4

כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם בְּלִבִּ֑י וּשְׁנַ֥ת גְּאוּלַ֖י בָּֽאָה

For the day of vengeance in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'has come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
נָקָ֖םvengeanceN c · נָקָם (H5359)Construct chain (genitival)נָקָם (H5359) 'vengeance'.
בְּלִבִּ֑יhis heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
וּשְׁנַ֥תyearsconj וְ + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
גְּאוּלַ֖יthe avenger ofN c · גָּאַל (H1350)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
בָּֽאָהhas comeQal perf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
5

וְאַבִּיט֙ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵ֔ר וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין סוֹמֵ֑ךְ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לִי֙ זְרֹעִ֔י וַחֲמָתִ֖י הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְנִי

And I looked, and none to help; and I wondered that none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation to me; and my fury, it upheld me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'from looking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאַבִּיט֙from lookingconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cs · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
עֹזֵ֔רand help youQal ptc ms · עָזַר (H5826)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖םand I will desolateconj וְ + Hithpolel impf 1cs · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
סוֹמֵ֑ךְand he shall layQal ptc ms · סָמַךְ (H5564)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָמַךְ (H5564) 'and he shall lay'.
וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁעone to saveconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
זְרֹעִ֔יthe arms ofN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the arms of'.
וַחֲמָתִ֖יthe venom ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
הִ֥יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
סְמָכָֽתְנִיand he shall layQal perf 3fs + sfx 1cs · סָמַךְ (H5564)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָמַךְ (H5564) 'and he shall lay'.
6

וְאָב֤וּס עַמִּים֙ בְּאַפִּ֔י וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְאוֹרִ֥יד לָאָ֖רֶץ נִצְחָֽם

And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְאָב֤וּסandconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · בּוּס (H947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּס (H947) 'and'.
עַמִּים֙peoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
בְּאַפִּ֔יin my angerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in my anger'.
וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖םI will make drunkconj וְ + Piel impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · שָׁכַר (H7937)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַר (H7937) 'I will make drunk'.
בַּחֲמָתִ֑יthe venom ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
וְאוֹרִ֥ידand went downconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cs · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
לָאָ֖רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
נִצְחָֽםbloodN c · נֵצַח (H5332)Construct chain (genitival)נֵצַח (H5332) 'blood'.
7

חַֽסְדֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אַזְכִּיר֙ תְּהִלֹּ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כְּעַ֕ל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר גְּמָלָ֖נוּ יְהוָ֑ה וְרַב טוּב֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר גְּמָלָ֥ם כְּֽרַחֲמָ֖יו וּכְרֹ֥ב חֲסָדָֽיו

I will mention the lovingkindnesses of YHWH, the praises of YHWH, according to all that YHWH has bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he has bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I cause to be remembered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
חַֽסְדֵ֨יkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַזְכִּיר֙I cause to be rememberedHiphil impf 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'I cause to be remembered'.
תְּהִלֹּ֣תin praiseworthy deeds,N c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'in praiseworthy deeds,'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כְּעַ֕לonprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֹּ֥לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
גְּמָלָ֖נוּwe dealtQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cp · גָּמַל (H1580)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּמַל (H1580) 'we dealt'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְרַבand numerousconj וְ + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'and numerous'.
טוּב֙the good ofN c · טוּב (H2898)Construct chain (genitival)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
לְבֵ֣יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
גְּמָלָ֥םdo you repayQal perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · גָּמַל (H1580)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּמַל (H1580) 'do you repay'.
כְּֽרַחֲמָ֖יוcompassionprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
וּכְרֹ֥בfor multitudeconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
חֲסָדָֽיוkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
8

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אַךְ עַמִּ֣י הֵ֔מָּה בָּנִ֖ים לֹ֣א יְשַׁקֵּ֑רוּ וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְמוֹשִֽׁיעַ

For he said, Surely they my people, children will not lie: so he was their Saviour.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
עַמִּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
הֵ֔מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
בָּנִ֖יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְשַׁקֵּ֑רוּdeal falselyPiel impf 3mp · שָׁקַר (H8266)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁקַר (H8266) 'deal falsely'.
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְמוֹשִֽׁיעַone to saveprep + Hiphil ptc ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
9

בְּֽכָל צָרָתָ֣ם לא ל֣וֹ צָ֗ר וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ פָּנָיו֙ הֽוֹשִׁיעָ֔ם בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹ וּבְחֶמְלָת֖וֹ ה֣וּא גְאָלָ֑ם וַֽיְנַטְּלֵ֥ם וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֖ם כָּל יְמֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם

In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
בְּֽכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
צָרָתָ֣םand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
לאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
צָ֗רnarrowAdj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
וּמַלְאַ֤ךְand a messengerconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'and a messenger'.
פָּנָיו֙his faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
הֽוֹשִׁיעָ֔םone to saveHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹout of the love ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אַהֲבָה (H160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲבָה (H160) 'out of the love of'.
וּבְחֶמְלָת֖וֹby the compassion ofconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֶמְלָה (H2551)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶמְלָה (H2551) 'by the compassion of'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
גְאָלָ֑םthe avenger ofQal perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
וַֽיְנַטְּלֵ֥םbearconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָטַל (H5190)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָטַל (H5190) 'bear'.
וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֖םlifts upconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְמֵ֥יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
10

וְהֵ֛מָּה מָר֥וּ וְעִצְּב֖וּ אֶת ר֣וּחַ קָדְשׁ֑וֹ וַיֵּהָפֵ֥ךְ לָהֶ֛ם לְאוֹיֵ֖ב ה֥וּא נִלְחַם בָּֽם

But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, he fought against them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you rebelled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְהֵ֛מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
מָר֥וּyou rebelledQal perf 3cp · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
וְעִצְּב֖וּand were grievedconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · עָצַב (H6087)Particle or relational elementעָצַב (H6087) 'and were grieved'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
קָדְשׁ֑וֹholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
וַיֵּהָפֵ֥ךְand he turnedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָפַךְ (H2015)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָפַךְ (H2015) 'and he turned'.
לָהֶ֛םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְאוֹיֵ֖בyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
נִלְחַםfoughtN · לָחַם (H3898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָחַם (H3898) 'fought'.
בָּֽםagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
11

וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר יְמֵֽי עוֹלָ֖ם מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַמּ֑וֹ אַיֵּ֣ה הַֽמַּעֲלֵ֣ם מִיָּ֗ם אֵ֚ת רֹעֵ֣י צֹאנ֔וֹ אַיֵּ֛ה הַשָּׂ֥ם בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת ר֥וּחַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ

Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, his people, , Where he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where he that put his holy Spirit within him?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he remembered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיִּזְכֹּ֥רand he rememberedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָכַר (H2142) 'and he remembered'.
יְמֵֽיthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
מֹשֶׁ֣הMosesN · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
עַמּ֑וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
אַיֵּ֣הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
הַֽמַּעֲלֵ֣םand he went upart + Hiphil ptc ms + sfx 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
מִיָּ֗םon the westprep + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'on the west'.
אֵ֚תwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
רֹעֵ֣יshepherds ofQal ptc mp · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherds of'.
צֹאנ֔וֹhis flockN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'his flock'.
אַיֵּ֛הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
הַשָּׂ֥םand he setart + Qal ptc ms · שִׂים (H7760)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹin its midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in its midst'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ר֥וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
קָדְשֽׁוֹholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
12

מוֹלִיךְ֙ לִימִ֣ין מֹשֶׁ֔ה זְר֖וֹעַ תִּפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַ מַ֨יִם֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ שֵׁ֥ם עוֹלָֽם

That led by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an everlasting name?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מוֹלִיךְ֙and he wentHiphil ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
לִימִ֣יןthe rightprep + N com f sg constr · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'the right'.
מֹשֶׁ֔הMosesN · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
זְר֖וֹעַthe armN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the arm'.
תִּפְאַרְתּ֑וֹand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַand were dividedQal ptc ms · בָּקַע (H1234)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּקַע (H1234) 'and were divided'.
מַ֨יִם֙waterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔םfrom before themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before them'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
שֵׁ֥םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
13

מוֹלִיכָ֖ם בַּתְּהֹמ֑וֹת כַּסּ֥וּס בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ

That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, they should not stumble?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מוֹלִיכָ֖םand he wentHiphil ptc ms + sfx 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
בַּתְּהֹמ֑וֹתthe deepprep + art + N com c pl abs · תְּהוֹם (H8415)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּהוֹם (H8415) 'the deep'.
כַּסּ֥וּסhorseprep + art + N com m sg abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֖רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּand they shall stumbleN · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
14

כַּבְּהֵמָה֙ בַּבִּקְעָ֣ה תֵרֵ֔ד ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה תְּנִיחֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֚ן נִהַ֣גְתָּ עַמְּךָ֔ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לְךָ֖ שֵׁ֥ם תִּפְאָֽרֶת

As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of YHWH caused him to rest: so didst you lead your people, to make thyself a glorious name.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you will go down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כַּבְּהֵמָה֙beastprep + art + N com f sg abs · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
בַּבִּקְעָ֣הin the valleyprep + art + N com f sg abs · בִּקְעָה (H1237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּקְעָה (H1237) 'in the valley'.
תֵרֵ֔דyou will go downQal impf 3fs · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'you will go down'.
ר֥וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
תְּנִיחֶ֑נּוּgives restHiphil impf 3fs + sfx 3ms · נוּחַ (H5117)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּחַ (H5117) 'gives rest'.
כֵּ֚ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
נִהַ֣גְתָּhe will drive youPiel perf 2ms · נָהַג (H5090)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָהַג (H5090) 'he will drive you'.
עַמְּךָ֔your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
לְךָ֖to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שֵׁ֥םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
תִּפְאָֽרֶתand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
15

הַבֵּ֤ט מִשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙ וּרְאֵ֔ה מִזְּבֻ֥ל קָדְשְׁךָ֖ וְתִפְאַרְתֶּ֑ךָ אַיֵּ֤ה קִנְאָֽתְךָ֙ וּגְב֣וּרֹתֶ֔ךָ הֲמ֥וֹן מֵעֶ֛יךָ וְֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ אֵלַ֥י הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ

Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of your holiness and of your glory: where your zeal and your strength, the sounding of your bowels and of your mercies toward me? are they restrained?

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'look!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הַבֵּ֤טlook!Hiphil impv 2ms · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבַט (H5027) 'look!'.
מִשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙the heavensprep + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וּרְאֵ֔הshall examineconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'shall examine'.
מִזְּבֻ֥לdwell inprep + N com m sg constr · זְבוּל (H2073)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְבוּל (H2073) 'dwell in'.
קָדְשְׁךָ֖your holyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'your holy'.
וְתִפְאַרְתֶּ֑ךָand for beautyconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
אַיֵּ֤הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
קִנְאָֽתְךָ֙of jealousyN c · קִנְאָה (H7068)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'of jealousy'.
וּגְב֣וּרֹתֶ֔ךָand like your mighty actsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
הֲמ֥וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
מֵעֶ֛יךָfrom your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
וְֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָcompassionconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
הִתְאַפָּֽקוּand he restrained himselfHithpael perf 3cp · אָפַק (H662)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָפַק (H662) 'and he restrained himself'.
16

כִּֽי אַתָּ֣ה אָבִ֔ינוּ כִּ֤י אַבְרָהָם֙ לֹ֣א יְדָעָ֔נוּ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יַכִּירָ֑נוּ אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ גֹּאֲלֵ֥נוּ מֵֽעוֹלָ֖ם שְׁמֶֽךָ

Doubtless you our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: you, O YHWH, our father, our redeemer; your name from everlasting.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'we know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אָבִ֔ינוּour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our father'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַבְרָהָם֙AbrahamN · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְרָהָם (H85) 'Abraham'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְדָעָ֔נוּwe knowQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'we know'.
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לnow Israelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'now Israel'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַכִּירָ֑נוּrecognize himHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cp · נָכַר (H5234)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָכַר (H5234) 'recognize him'.
אַתָּ֤הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אָבִ֔ינוּour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our father'.
גֹּאֲלֵ֥נוּthe avenger ofQal ptc ms + sfx 1cp · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
מֵֽעוֹלָ֖םfrom of oldprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'from of old'.
שְׁמֶֽךָyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
17

לָ֣מָּה תַתְעֵ֤נוּ יְהוָה֙ מִדְּרָכֶ֔יךָ תַּקְשִׁ֥יחַ לִבֵּ֖נוּ מִיִּרְאָתֶ֑ךָ שׁ֚וּב לְמַ֣עַן עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ שִׁבְטֵ֖י נַחֲלָתֶֽךָ

O YHWH, why have you made us to err from your ways, hardened our heart from your fear? Return for your servants' sake, the tribes of your inheritance.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'wandering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
לָ֣מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
תַתְעֵ֤נוּwanderingHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cp · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִדְּרָכֶ֔יךָon the wayprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
תַּקְשִׁ֥יחַhardenHiphil impf 2ms · קָשַׁח (H7188)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָשַׁח (H7188) 'harden'.
לִבֵּ֖נוּhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
מִיִּרְאָתֶ֑ךָfear ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יִרְאָה (H3374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
שׁ֚וּבreturnQal impv 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
עֲבָדֶ֔יךָyour servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
שִׁבְטֵ֖יthe tribes ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribes of'.
נַחֲלָתֶֽךָyour inheritance,N c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'your inheritance,'.
18

לַמִּצְעָ֕ר יָרְשׁ֖וּ עַם קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ צָרֵ֕ינוּ בּוֹסְס֖וּ מִקְדָּשֶֽׁךָ

The people of your holiness have possessed but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down your sanctuary.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they possessed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לַמִּצְעָ֕רsmallprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִצְעָר (H4705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְעָר (H4705) 'small'.
יָרְשׁ֖וּthey possessedQal perf 3cp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'they possessed'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָyour holyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'your holy'.
צָרֵ֕ינוּnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
בּוֹסְס֖וּloathPolel perf 3cp · בּוּס (H947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּס (H947) 'loath'.
מִקְדָּשֶֽׁךָthe sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
19

הָיִ֗ינוּ מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ לֹֽא מָשַׁ֣לְתָּ בָּ֔ם לֹֽא נִקְרָ֥א שִׁמְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם לוּא קָרַ֤עְתָּ שָׁמַ֨יִם֙ יָרַ֔דְתָּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ הָרִ֥ים נָזֹֽלּוּ

We are : you never barest rule over them; they were not called by your name.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'we were'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הָיִ֗ינוּwe wereQal perf 1cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'we were'.
מֵֽעוֹלָם֙from of oldprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'from of old'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
מָשַׁ֣לְתָּrulingQal perf 2ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
בָּ֔םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִקְרָ֥אis calledN · קָרָא (H7121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָא (H7121) 'is called'.
שִׁמְךָ֖your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֑םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
לוּאif onlyconj וְ · לוּ (H3863)Particle or relational elementלוּ (H3863) 'if only'.
קָרַ֤עְתָּand he toreQal perf 2ms · קָרַע (H7167)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
שָׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
יָרַ֔דְתָּand went downQal perf 2ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָfrom before youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before you'.
הָרִ֥יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
נָזֹֽלּוּa gluttonN · זָלַל (H2151)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָלַל (H2151) 'a glutton'.