Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 60ישעיהו 60

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Isaiah 60 (22 verses in the MT) opens: Arise, shine; for your light is come, and the glory of YHWH is risen upon you. The middle of the chapter continues: For the nation and kingdom that will not serve you shall perish; yea, nations shall be utterly wasted. It closes: A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I YHWH will hasten it in his time.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Isaiah 60 comprises 22 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Arise, shine; for your light is come, and the glory of YHWH is risen upo. Arise, shine; for your light is come, and the glory of YHWH is risen upon you. For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but YHWH shall arise upon you, and his glory shall be seen upon you. And the Gentiles shall come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising. Lift up your eyes round about, and see: all. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — The multitude of camels shall cover you, the dromedaries of Midian and E. The multitude of camels shall cover you, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises of YHWH. All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together to you, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister to you: they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — Therefore your gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut d. Therefore your gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that may bring to you the forces of the Gentiles, and their kings brought. For the nation and kingdom that will not serve you shall perish; yea, nations shall be utterly wasted. The glory of Lebanon shall come to you, the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box together, to. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — You shall also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shall suck the breast. You shall also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shall suck the breast of kings: and you shall know that I YHWH your Saviour and your Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob. For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make your officers peace, and your exactors righteousness. Violence shall. Movement V (vv. 21-22) — Your people also all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, th. Your people also all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified. A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I YHWH will hasten it in his time. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

ק֥וּמִי א֖וֹרִי כִּ֣י בָ֣א אוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה עָלַ֥יִךְ זָרָֽח

Arise, shine; for your light is come, and the glory of YHWH is risen upon you.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'arise!'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ק֥וּמִיarise!Qal impv 2fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'arise!'.
א֖וֹרִיto give lightQal impv 2fs · אוֹר (H215)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֣אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אוֹרֵ֑ךְlightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
וּכְב֥וֹדand the glory ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'and the glory of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עָלַ֥יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
זָרָֽחand he dawnedQal perf 3ms · זָרַח (H2224)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָרַח (H2224) 'and he dawned'.
2

כִּֽי הִנֵּ֤ה הַחֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙ יְכַסֶּה אֶ֔רֶץ וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֑ים וְעָלַ֨יִךְ֙ יִזְרַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וּכְבוֹד֖וֹ עָלַ֥יִךְ יֵרָאֶֽה

For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but YHWH shall arise upon you, and his glory shall be seen upon you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'that covers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
הַחֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙the darknessart + N com m sg abs · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'the darkness'.
יְכַסֶּהthat coversPiel impf 3ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
אֶ֔רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וַעֲרָפֶ֖לand thick darknessconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֲרָפֶל (H6205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָפֶל (H6205) 'and thick darkness'.
לְאֻמִּ֑יםpeoplesN c · לְאֹם (H3816)Construct chain (genitival)לְאֹם (H3816) 'peoples'.
וְעָלַ֨יִךְ֙onconj וְ + prep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִזְרַ֣חand he dawnedQal impf 3ms · זָרַח (H2224)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָרַח (H2224) 'and he dawned'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּכְבוֹד֖וֹthe glory ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
עָלַ֥יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
יֵרָאֶֽהshall be seenN · רָאָה (H7200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָאָה (H7200) 'shall be seen'.
3

וְהָלְכ֥וּ גוֹיִ֖ם לְאוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּמְלָכִ֖ים לְנֹ֥גַהּ זַרְחֵֽךְ

And the Gentiles shall come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְהָלְכ֥וּand would goconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Particle or relational elementהָלַךְ (H1980) 'and would go'.
גוֹיִ֖םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
לְאוֹרֵ֑ךְlightprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2fs · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
וּמְלָכִ֖יםand kingsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'and kings'.
לְנֹ֥גַהּfromprep + N com f sg constr · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
זַרְחֵֽךְrisingN c · זֶרַח (H2225)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַח (H2225) 'rising'.
4

שְׂאִֽי סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֨יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֨יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל צַ֥ד תֵּאָמַֽנָה

Lift up your eyes round about, and see: all they gather themselves together, they come to you: your sons shall come from far, and your daughters shall be nursed at side.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'lift up!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
שְׂאִֽיlift up!Qal impv 2fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lift up!'.
סָבִ֤יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
עֵינַ֨יִךְ֙your eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
וּרְאִ֔יand he sawconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
כֻּלָּ֖םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
נִקְבְּצ֣וּhave gathered togetherN · קָבַץ (H6908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָבַץ (H6908) 'have gathered together'.
בָֽאוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בָּנַ֨יִךְ֙your sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
מֵרָח֣וֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
יָבֹ֔אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְand your daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and your daughters'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
צַ֥דfrom its sidesN c · צַד (H6654)Construct chain (genitival)צַד (H6654) 'from its sides'.
תֵּאָמַֽנָהfaithfulN · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
5

אָ֤ז תִּרְאִי֙ וְנָהַ֔רְתְּ וּפָחַ֥ד וְרָחַ֖ב לְבָבֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ הֲמ֣וֹן יָ֔ם חֵ֥יל גּוֹיִ֖ם יָבֹ֥אוּ לָֽךְ

Then you shall see, and flow together, and your heart shall fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be converted to you, the forces of the Gentiles shall come to you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אָ֤זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
תִּרְאִי֙and he sawQal impf 2fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וְנָהַ֔רְתְּandconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · נָהַר (H5102)Particle or relational elementנָהַר (H5102) 'and'.
וּפָחַ֥דand you will dreadconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · פָּחַד (H6342)Particle or relational elementפָּחַד (H6342) 'and you will dread'.
וְרָחַ֖בhe enlargesconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · רָחַב (H7337)Particle or relational elementרָחַב (H7337) 'he enlarges'.
לְבָבֵ֑ךְyour heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֵהָפֵ֤ךְhas turnedN · הָפַךְ (H2015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
הֲמ֣וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
יָ֔םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
חֵ֥ילabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
גּוֹיִ֖םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
יָבֹ֥אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
6

שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֤ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ

The multitude of camels shall cover you, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises of YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'that covers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
שִֽׁפְעַ֨תabundanceN c · שִׁפְעָה (H8229)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁפְעָה (H8229) 'abundance'.
גְּמַלִּ֜יםcamelsN c · גָּמָל (H1581)Construct chain (genitival)גָּמָל (H1581) 'camels'.
תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְthat coversPiel impf 3fs + sfx 2fs · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
בִּכְרֵ֤יdromedaryN c · בֶּכֶר (H1070)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּכֶר (H1070) 'dromedary'.
מִדְיָן֙MidianN · מִדְיָן (H4080)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְיָן (H4080) 'Midian'.
וְעֵיפָ֔הEphahconj וְ + N proper · עֵיפָה (H5891)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵיפָה (H5891) 'Ephah'.
כֻּלָּ֖םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
מִשְּׁבָ֣אShebaprep + N proper · שְׁבָא (H7614)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבָא (H7614) 'Sheba'.
יָבֹ֑אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
זָהָ֤בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וּלְבוֹנָה֙frankincenseconj וְ + N com f sg abs · לְבֹנָה (H3828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבֹנָה (H3828) 'frankincense'.
יִשָּׂ֔אוּthey shall bearQal impf 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'they shall bear'.
וּתְהִלֹּ֥תyour praiseconj וְ + N com f pl constr · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּtoPiel impf 3mp · בָּשַׂר (H1319)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּשַׂר (H1319) 'to'.
7

כָּל צֹ֤אן קֵדָר֙ יִקָּ֣בְצוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵילֵ֥י נְבָי֖וֹת יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ יַעֲל֤וּ עַל רָצוֹן֙ מִזְבְּחִ֔י וּבֵ֥ית תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖י אֲפָאֵֽר

All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together to you, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister to you: they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house of my glory.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'to minister'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
צֹ֤אןflocksN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'flocks'.
קֵדָר֙and KedarN · קֵדָר (H6938)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵדָר (H6938) 'and Kedar'.
יִקָּ֣בְצוּand he gatheredN · קָבַץ (H6908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֵילֵ֥יthe leaders ofN c · אַיִל (H352)Construct chain (genitival)אַיִל (H352) 'the leaders of'.
נְבָי֖וֹתNebaiothN · נְבָיוֹת (H5032)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבָיוֹת (H5032) 'Nebaioth'.
יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְto ministerPiel impf 3mp + sfx 2fs · שָׁרַת (H8334)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
יַעֲל֤וּshall come upQal impf 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall come up'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רָצוֹן֙favorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
מִזְבְּחִ֔יmy altarN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'my altar'.
וּבֵ֥יתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖יand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
אֲפָאֵֽרyou shall go over the boughs againPiel impf 1cs · פָּאַר (H6286)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּאַר (H6286) 'you shall go over the boughs again'.
8

מִי אֵ֖לֶּה כָּעָ֣ב תְּעוּפֶ֑ינָה וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים אֶל אֲרֻבֹּתֵיהֶֽם

Who these fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their windows?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and exhausted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
כָּעָ֣בin the thickness ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · עָב (H5645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָב (H5645) 'in the thickness of'.
תְּעוּפֶ֑ינָהand exhaustedQal impf 3fp · עוּף (H5774)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעוּף (H5774) 'and exhausted'.
וְכַיּוֹנִ֖יםthe doveconj וְ + prep + art + N com f pl abs · יוֹנָה (H3123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָה (H3123) 'the dove'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲרֻבֹּתֵיהֶֽםand the windows ofN c · אֲרֻבָּה (H699)Construct chain (genitival)אֲרֻבָּה (H699) 'and the windows of'.
9

כִּֽי לִ֣י אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֨יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ

Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, to the name of YHWH your God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let be gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אִיִּ֣יםcoastlands ofN c · אִי (H339)Construct chain (genitival)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
יְקַוּ֗וּlet be gatheredPiel impf 3mp · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹתshipsconj וְ + N com f pl constr · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'ships'.
תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙and TarshishN · תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659) 'and Tarshish'.
בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔הfirstprep + art + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'first'.
לְהָבִ֤יאto bringprep + Hiphil inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to bring'.
בָנַ֨יִךְ֙your sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
מֵֽרָח֔וֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
כַּסְפָּ֥םsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וּזְהָבָ֖םgoldconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
אִתָּ֑םwith themprep + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with them'.
לְשֵׁם֙for the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'for the name of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁholyconj וְ + prep + Adj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פֵאֲרָֽךְyou shall go over the boughs againPiel perf 3ms + sfx 2fs · פָּאַר (H6286)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּאַר (H6286) 'you shall go over the boughs again'.
10

וּבָנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי נֵכָר֙ חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ כִּ֤י בְקִצְפִּי֙ הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ

And the sons of strangers shall build up your walls, and their kings shall minister to you: for in my wrath I smote you, but in my favour have I had mercy on you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'to minister'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבָנ֤וּand he builtconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
בְנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נֵכָר֙foreignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְyour wallsN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'your walls'.
וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖םthe kingconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְto ministerPiel impf 3mp + sfx 2fs · שָׁרַת (H8334)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְקִצְפִּי֙wrathprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · קֶצֶף (H7110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶצֶף (H7110) 'wrath'.
הִכִּיתִ֔יךְand he struckHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖יfor your acceptanceconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'for your acceptance'.
רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְand have compassion on youPiel perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
11

וּפִתְּח֨וּ שְׁעָרַ֧יִךְ תָּמִ֛יד יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֖יְלָה לֹ֣א יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ לְהָבִ֤יא אֵלַ֨יִךְ֙ חֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם נְהוּגִֽים

Therefore your gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that may bring to you the forces of the Gentiles, and their kings brought.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to bring'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּפִתְּח֨וּand he openedconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · פָּתַח (H6605)Particle or relational elementפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
שְׁעָרַ֧יִךְyour townsN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'your towns'.
תָּמִ֛ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
יוֹמָ֥םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
וָלַ֖יְלָהand nightconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'and night'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסָּגֵ֑רוּthey shall deliver upN · סָגַר (H5462)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגַר (H5462) 'they shall deliver up'.
לְהָבִ֤יאto bringprep + Hiphil inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to bring'.
אֵלַ֨יִךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
חֵ֣ילabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
גּוֹיִ֔םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖םthe kingconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
נְהוּגִֽיםhe will drive youQal ptc mp · נָהַג (H5090)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָהַג (H5090) 'he will drive you'.
12

כִּֽי הַגּ֧וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא יַעַבְד֖וּךְ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ וְהַגּוֹיִ֖ם חָרֹ֥ב יֶחֱרָֽבוּ

For the nation and kingdom that will not serve you shall perish; yea, nations shall be utterly wasted.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let serve you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הַגּ֧וֹיthe nationart + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nation'.
וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֛הthe kingdom ofconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַעַבְד֖וּךְlet serve youQal impf 3mp + sfx 2fs · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַד (H5647) 'let serve you'.
יֹאבֵ֑דוּmay they perishQal impf 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'may they perish'.
וְהַגּוֹיִ֖םthe nationsconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
חָרֹ֥בhad dried upQal inf abs · חָרַב (H2717)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
יֶחֱרָֽבוּhad dried upQal impf 3mp · חָרַב (H2717)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
13

כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֵלַ֣יִךְ יָב֔וֹא בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּ֑ו לְפָאֵר֙ מְק֣וֹם מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּמְק֥וֹם רַגְלַ֖י אֲכַבֵּֽד

The glory of Lebanon shall come to you, the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כְּב֤וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
הַלְּבָנוֹן֙Lebanonart + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
אֵלַ֣יִךְto youprep + sfx 2fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
יָב֔וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
בְּר֛וֹשׁfirN c · בְּרוֹשׁ (H1265)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרוֹשׁ (H1265) 'fir'.
תִּדְהָ֥רpineN c · תִּדְהָר (H8410)Construct chain (genitival)תִּדְהָר (H8410) 'pine'.
וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּרandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תְּאַשּׁוּר (H8391)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּאַשּׁוּר (H8391) 'and'.
יַחְדָּ֑וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
לְפָאֵר֙you shall go over the boughs againprep + Piel inf constr · פָּאַר (H6286)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּאַר (H6286) 'you shall go over the boughs again'.
מְק֣וֹםa placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'a place'.
מִקְדָּשִׁ֔יmy sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'my sanctuary'.
וּמְק֥וֹםand a placeconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'and a place'.
רַגְלַ֖יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
אֲכַבֵּֽדI will be glorifiedPiel impf 1cs · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבֵד (H3513) 'I will be glorified'.
14

וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֨וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The sons also of them that afflicted you shall come bending to you; and all they that despised you shall bow themselves down at the soles of your feet; and they shall call you, The city of YHWH, The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'bend'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְהָלְכ֨וּand would goconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Particle or relational elementהָלַךְ (H1980) 'and would go'.
אֵלַ֤יִךְto youprep + sfx 2fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
שְׁח֨וֹחַ֙bendQal inf constr · שָׁחַח (H7817)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַח (H7817) 'bend'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
מְעַנַּ֔יִךְand you shall afflictPiel ptc mp + sfx 2fs · עָנָה (H6031)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּand bow themselves downconj וְ + Hishtaphel q 3cp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Particle or relational elementשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and bow themselves down'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כַּפּ֥וֹתthe soles ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'the soles of'.
רַגְלַ֖יִךְyour feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'your feet'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְhave despisedPiel ptc mp + sfx 2fs · נָאַץ (H5006)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָאַץ (H5006) 'have despised'.
וְקָ֤רְאוּand they shall summonconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and they shall summon'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צִיּ֖וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
קְד֥וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
15

תַּ֧חַת הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְ עֲזוּבָ֥ה וּשְׂנוּאָ֖ה וְאֵ֣ין עוֹבֵ֑ר וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙ לִגְא֣וֹן עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר

Whereas you have been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through , I will make you an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
תַּ֧חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְand it happenedQal inf constr + sfx 2fs · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
עֲזוּבָ֥הyou forsakeQal ptc fs · עָזַב (H5800)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
וּשְׂנוּאָ֖הhatingconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
עוֹבֵ֑רare crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙and I will put youconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 2fs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put you'.
לִגְא֣וֹןyour majestyprep + N com m sg constr · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'your majesty'.
עוֹלָ֔םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
מְשׂ֖וֹשׂjoyN c · מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885)Construct chain (genitival)מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885) 'joy'.
דּ֥וֹרgenerationN c · דּוֹר (H1755)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹר (H1755) 'generation'.
וָדֽוֹרand generationconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'and generation'.
16

וְיָנַקְתְּ֙ חֲלֵ֣ב גּוֹיִ֔ם וְשֹׁ֥ד מְלָכִ֖ים תִּינָ֑קִי וְיָדַ֗עַתְּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב

You shall also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shall suck the breast of kings: and you shall know that I YHWH your Saviour and your Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'nursing infant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְיָנַקְתְּ֙nursing infantconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · יָנַק (H3243)Particle or relational elementיָנַק (H3243) 'nursing infant'.
חֲלֵ֣בmilkN c · חָלָב (H2461)Construct chain (genitival)חָלָב (H2461) 'milk'.
גּוֹיִ֔םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
וְשֹׁ֥דbreastsconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שַׁד (H7699)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
מְלָכִ֖יםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
תִּינָ֑קִיnursing infantQal impf 2fs · יָנַק (H3243)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָנַק (H3243) 'nursing infant'.
וְיָדַ֗עַתְּand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְone to saveHiphil ptc ms + sfx 2fs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְthe avenger ofconj וְ + Qal ptc ms + sfx 2fs · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
אֲבִ֥ירthe Mighty One ofAdj · אַבִּיר (H46)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבִּיר (H46) 'the Mighty One of'.
יַעֲקֹֽבJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
17

תַּ֣חַת הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אָבִ֣יא זָהָ֗ב וְתַ֤חַת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ אָ֣בִיא כֶ֔סֶף וְתַ֤חַת הָֽעֵצִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְתַ֥חַת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ צְדָקָֽה

For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make your officers peace, and your exactors righteousness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will bring'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁתthe bronzeart + N com f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'the bronze'.
אָבִ֣יאI will bringHiphil impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will bring'.
זָהָ֗בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וְתַ֤חַתand underconj וְ + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'and under'.
הַבַּרְזֶל֙the ironart + N com m sg abs · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'the iron'.
אָ֣בִיאI will bringHiphil impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will bring'.
כֶ֔סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְתַ֤חַתand underconj וְ + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'and under'.
הָֽעֵצִים֙the woodart + N com m pl abs · עֵץ (H6086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵץ (H6086) 'the wood'.
נְחֹ֔שֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וְתַ֥חַתand underconj וְ + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'and under'.
הָאֲבָנִ֖יםthe stonesart + N com f pl abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'the stones'.
בַּרְזֶ֑לironN c · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Construct chain (genitival)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'iron'.
וְשַׂמְתִּ֤יand I will putconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙and the fate ofN c · פְּקֻדָּה (H6486)Construct chain (genitival)פְּקֻדָּה (H6486) 'and the fate of'.
שָׁל֔וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְthe taskmasters ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp + sfx 2fs · נָגַשׂ (H5065)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַשׂ (H5065) 'the taskmasters of'.
צְדָקָֽהrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
18

לֹא יִשָּׁמַ֨ע ע֤וֹד חָמָס֙ בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ וְקָרָ֤את יְשׁוּעָה֙ חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ תְּהִלָּֽה

Violence shall no more be heard in your land, wasting nor destruction within your borders; but you shall call your walls Salvation, and your gates Praise.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשָּׁמַ֨עwill listen/obeyN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
ע֤וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
חָמָס֙violenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְin your landprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2fs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in your land'.
שֹׁ֥דdesolationN c · שֹׁד (H7701)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁד (H7701) 'desolation'.
וָשֶׁ֖בֶרa fracture ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְthe borderprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · גְּבוּל (H1366)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border'.
וְקָרָ֤אתand you shall callconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and you shall call'.
יְשׁוּעָה֙his salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְthe city-wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְthe gate ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
תְּהִלָּֽהyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
19

לֹא יִֽהְיֶה לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ

The sun shall be no more your light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light to you: but YHWH shall be to you an everlasting light, and your God your glory.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִֽהְיֶהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לָּ֨ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
ע֤וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
הַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙the sunart + N com c sg abs · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'the sun'.
לְא֣וֹרto the lightprep + N com c sg abs · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
יוֹמָ֔םby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
וּלְנֹ֕גַהּfromconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
הַיָּרֵ֖חַthe moonart + N com m sg abs · יָרֵחַ (H3394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵחַ (H3394) 'the moon'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָאִ֣ירto give lightHiphil impf 3ms · אוֹר (H215)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וְהָיָהand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לָ֤ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְא֣וֹרto the lightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
עוֹלָ֔םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְGodconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְand for beautyprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
20

לֹא יָב֥וֹא עוֹד֙ שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְ וִירֵחֵ֖ךְ לֹ֣א יֵאָסֵ֑ף כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה לָּךְ֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וְשָׁלְמ֖וּ יְמֵ֥י אֶבְלֵֽךְ

Your sun shall no more go down; neither shall your moon withdraw itself: for YHWH shall be your everlasting light, and the days of your mourning shall be ended.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָב֥וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
עוֹד֙againart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְthe sunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'the sun'.
וִירֵחֵ֖ךְa month ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · יֶרַח (H3391)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶרַח (H3391) 'a month of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵאָסֵ֑ףshall be gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'shall be gathered'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יִֽהְיֶהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לָּךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְא֣וֹרto the lightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
עוֹלָ֔םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְשָׁלְמ֖וּhe shall payconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁלַם (H7999)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
יְמֵ֥יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
אֶבְלֵֽךְmourningN c · אֵבֶל (H60)Construct chain (genitival)אֵבֶל (H60) 'mourning'.
21

וְעַמֵּךְ֙ כֻּלָּ֣ם צַדִּיקִ֔ים לְעוֹלָ֖ם יִ֣ירְשׁוּ אָ֑רֶץ נֵ֧צֶר מטעו מַטָּעַ֛י מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדַ֖י לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר

Your people also all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'may possess'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְעַמֵּךְ֙and your peopleconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'and your people'.
כֻּלָּ֣םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
צַדִּיקִ֔יםthe righteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'the righteous'.
לְעוֹלָ֖םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
יִ֣ירְשׁוּmay possessQal impf 3mp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'may possess'.
אָ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
נֵ֧צֶרbranchN c · נֵצֶר (H5342)Construct chain (genitival)נֵצֶר (H5342) 'branch'.
מטעוplant(-ationN c · מַטָּע (H4302)Construct chain (genitival)מַטָּע (H4302) 'plant(-ation'.
מַטָּעַ֛יplant(-ationN c · מַטָּע (H4302)Construct chain (genitival)מַטָּע (H4302) 'plant(-ation'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יָדַ֖יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
לְהִתְפָּאֵֽרyou shall go over the boughs againprep + Hithpael inf constr · פָּאַר (H6286)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּאַר (H6286) 'you shall go over the boughs again'.
22

הַקָּטֹן֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לָאֶ֔לֶף וְהַצָּעִ֖יר לְג֣וֹי עָצ֑וּם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּעִתָּ֥הּ אֲחִישֶֽׁנָּה

A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I YHWH will hasten it in his time.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הַקָּטֹן֙the youngestart + Adj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'the youngest'.
יִֽהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לָאֶ֔לֶףto a thousandprep + art + Adj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'to a thousand'.
וְהַצָּעִ֖ירand the youngestconj וְ + art + Adj · צְעִירָה (H6810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְעִירָה (H6810) 'and the youngest'.
לְג֣וֹיinto a nationprep + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'into a nation'.
עָצ֑וּםmightyAdj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'mighty'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּעִתָּ֥הּat the timeprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3fs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
אֲחִישֶֽׁנָּהand hastensHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3fs · חוּשׁ (H2363)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּשׁ (H2363) 'and hastens'.