Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 61ישעיהו 61

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Isaiah 61 (11 verses in the MT) opens: The Spirit of YHWH YHWH upon me; because YHWH has anointed me to preach good tidings to the meek; he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to bound; The middle of the chapter continues: But you shall be named the Priests of YHWH: shall call you the Ministers of our God: you shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall you boast yourselves. It closes: For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so YHWH YHWH will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Isaiah 61 comprises 11 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — The Spirit of YHWH YHWH upon me; because YHWH has anointed me to preach. The Spirit of YHWH YHWH upon me; because YHWH has anointed me to preach good tidings to the meek; he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to bound; To proclaim the acceptable year of YHWH, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; To appoint to them that mourn in. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and the sons of the alie. And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and the sons of the alien your plowmen and your vinedressers. But you shall be named the Priests of YHWH: shall call you the Ministers of our God: you shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall you boast yourselves. For your shame double; and confusion they shall rejoice in their portion:. Movement III (vv. 9-11) — And their seed shall be known among the Gentiles, and their offspring am. And their seed shall be known among the Gentiles, and their offspring among the people: all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they the seed YHWH has blessed. I will greatly rejoice in YHWH, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation, he has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

ר֛וּחַ אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה עָלָ֑י יַ֡עַן מָשַׁח֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֹתִ֜י לְבַשֵּׂ֣ר עֲנָוִ֗ים שְׁלָחַ֨נִי֙ לַחֲבֹ֣שׁ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי לֵ֔ב לִקְרֹ֤א לִשְׁבוּיִם֙ דְּר֔וֹר וְלַאֲסוּרִ֖ים פְּקַח קֽוֹחַ

The Spirit of YHWH YHWH upon me; because YHWH has anointed me to preach good tidings to the meek; he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to bound;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was anointed'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ר֛וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֖הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
עָלָ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
יַ֡עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
מָשַׁח֩was anointedQal perf 3ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָשַׁח (H4886) 'was anointed'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֹתִ֜יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
לְבַשֵּׂ֣רtoprep + Piel inf constr · בָּשַׂר (H1319)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּשַׂר (H1319) 'to'.
עֲנָוִ֗יםhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
שְׁלָחַ֨נִי֙has sent meQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'has sent me'.
לַחֲבֹ֣שׁand he saddledprep + Qal inf constr · חָבַשׁ (H2280)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָבַשׁ (H2280) 'and he saddled'.
לְנִשְׁבְּרֵיyou shall breakprep + Niphal ptc mp · שָׁבַר (H7665)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
לֵ֔בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
לִקְרֹ֤אto callprep + Qal inf constr · קָרָא (H7121)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7121) 'to call'.
לִשְׁבוּיִם֙and you take captiveprep + Qal ptc mp · שָׁבָה (H7617)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁבָה (H7617) 'and you take captive'.
דְּר֔וֹרliquid/free-flowingN c · דְּרוֹר (H1865)Construct chain (genitival)דְּרוֹר (H1865) 'liquid/free-flowing'.
וְלַאֲסוּרִ֖יםshe boundconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc mp · אָסַר (H631)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָסַר (H631) 'she bound'.
פְּקַחopening of the prisonN c · פְּקַח־קוֹחַ (H6495)Construct chain (genitival)פְּקַח־קוֹחַ (H6495) 'opening of the prison'.
קֽוֹחַopening of the prisonN c · פְּקַח־קוֹחַ (H6495)Construct chain (genitival)פְּקַח־קוֹחַ (H6495) 'opening of the prison'.
2

לִקְרֹ֤א שְׁנַת רָצוֹן֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְי֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְנַחֵ֖ם כָּל אֲבֵלִֽים

To proclaim the acceptable year of YHWH, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to call'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לִקְרֹ֤אto callprep + Qal inf constr · קָרָא (H7121)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7121) 'to call'.
שְׁנַתthe year ofN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year of'.
רָצוֹן֙favorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
לַֽיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וְי֥וֹםbut the day ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'but the day of'.
נָקָ֖םvengeanceN c · נָקָם (H5359)Construct chain (genitival)נָקָם (H5359) 'vengeance'.
לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּto our Godprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'to our God'.
לְנַחֵ֖םand was comfortedprep + Piel inf constr · נָחַם (H5162)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲבֵלִֽיםmourningAdj · אָבֵל (H57)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָבֵל (H57) 'mourning'.
3

לָשׂ֣וּם לַאֲבֵלֵ֣י צִיּ֗וֹן לָתֵת֩ לָהֶ֨ם פְּאֵ֜ר תַּ֣חַת אֵ֗פֶר שֶׁ֤מֶן שָׂשׂוֹן֙ תַּ֣חַת אֵ֔בֶל מַעֲטֵ֣ה תְהִלָּ֔ה תַּ֖חַת ר֣וּחַ כֵּהָ֑ה וְקֹרָ֤א לָהֶם֙ אֵילֵ֣י הַצֶּ֔דֶק מַטַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר

To appoint to them that mourn in Zion, to give to them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of YHWH, that he might be glorified.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
לָשׂ֣וּםto putprep + Qal inf constr · שִׂים (H7760)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׂים (H7760) 'to put'.
לַאֲבֵלֵ֣יmourningprep + Adj · אָבֵל (H57)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָבֵל (H57) 'mourning'.
צִיּ֗וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
לָתֵת֩to giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
לָהֶ֨םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
פְּאֵ֜רthe ornamental caps ofN c · פְּאֵר (H6287)Construct chain (genitival)פְּאֵר (H6287) 'the ornamental caps of'.
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
אֵ֗פֶרthe ashes ofN c · אֵפֶר (H665)Construct chain (genitival)אֵפֶר (H665) 'the ashes of'.
שֶׁ֤מֶןthe oil ofN c · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'the oil of'.
שָׂשׂוֹן֙gladnessN c · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
אֵ֔בֶלmourningN c · אֵבֶל (H60)Construct chain (genitival)אֵבֶל (H60) 'mourning'.
מַעֲטֵ֣הgarmentN c · מַעֲטֶה (H4594)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲטֶה (H4594) 'garment'.
תְהִלָּ֔הyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
תַּ֖חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
כֵּהָ֑הfadedAdj · כָּהָה (H3544)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּהָה (H3544) 'faded'.
וְקֹרָ֤אand he cries outconj וְ + Pual q 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and he cries out'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
אֵילֵ֣יthe leaders ofN c · אַיִל (H352)Construct chain (genitival)אַיִל (H352) 'the leaders of'.
הַצֶּ֔דֶקjustart + N com m sg abs · צֶדֶק (H6664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
מַטַּ֥עplant(-ationN c · מַטָּע (H4302)Construct chain (genitival)מַטָּע (H4302) 'plant(-ation'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְהִתְפָּאֵֽרyou shall go over the boughs againprep + Hithpael inf constr · פָּאַר (H6286)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּאַר (H6286) 'you shall go over the boughs again'.
4

וּבָנוּ֙ חָרְב֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם שֹׁמְמ֥וֹת רִֽאשֹׁנִ֖ים יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ וְחִדְּשׁוּ֙ עָ֣רֵי חֹ֔רֶב שֹׁמְמ֖וֹת דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר

And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and I will desolate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּבָנוּ֙and he builtconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
חָרְב֣וֹתa ruinN c · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Construct chain (genitival)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
עוֹלָ֔םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
שֹׁמְמ֥וֹתand I will desolateQal ptc fp · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
רִֽאשֹׁנִ֖יםthe former onesAdj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the former ones'.
יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּand he arosePolel impf 3mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וְחִדְּשׁוּ֙andconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · חָדַשׁ (H2318)Particle or relational elementחָדַשׁ (H2318) 'and'.
עָ֣רֵיthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
חֹ֔רֶבthe heatN c · חֹרֶב (H2721)Construct chain (genitival)חֹרֶב (H2721) 'the heat'.
שֹׁמְמ֖וֹתand I will desolateQal ptc fp · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
דּ֥וֹרgenerationN c · דּוֹר (H1755)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹר (H1755) 'generation'.
וָדֽוֹרand generationconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'and generation'.
5

וְעָמְד֣וּ זָרִ֔ים וְרָע֖וּ צֹאנְכֶ֑ם וּבְנֵ֣י נֵכָ֔ר אִכָּרֵיכֶ֖ם וְכֹרְמֵיכֶֽם

And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and the sons of the alien your plowmen and your vinedressers.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעָמְד֣וּthen shall standconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'then shall stand'.
זָרִ֔יםan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
וְרָע֖וּshepherdingconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָעָה (H7462)Particle or relational elementרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
צֹאנְכֶ֑םyour flocksN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'your flocks'.
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
נֵכָ֔רforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
אִכָּרֵיכֶ֖םhusbandmanN c · אִכָּר (H406)Construct chain (genitival)אִכָּר (H406) 'husbandman'.
וְכֹרְמֵיכֶֽםtoconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · כֹּרֵם (H3755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּרֵם (H3755) 'to'.
6

וְאַתֶּ֗ם כֹּהֲנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ תִּקָּרֵ֔אוּ מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ יֵאָמֵ֖ר לָכֶ֑ם חֵ֤יל גּוֹיִם֙ תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ וּבִכְבוֹדָ֖ם תִּתְיַמָּֽרוּ

But you shall be named the Priests of YHWH: shall call you the Ministers of our God: you shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall you boast yourselves.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to minister'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאַתֶּ֗םand youconj וְ + pron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
כֹּהֲנֵ֤יthe priestN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
תִּקָּרֵ֔אוּyou shall proclaimN · קָרָא (H7121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָא (H7121) 'you shall proclaim'.
מְשָׁרְתֵ֣יto ministerPiel ptc mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
יֵאָמֵ֖רhe saysN · אָמַר (H559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
לָכֶ֑םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
חֵ֤ילabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
גּוֹיִם֙nationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
תֹּאכֵ֔לוּyou shall eatQal impf 2mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
וּבִכְבוֹדָ֖םthe glory ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
תִּתְיַמָּֽרוּboast selvesHithpael impf 2mp · יָמַר (H3235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָמַר (H3235) 'boast selves'.
7

תַּ֤חַת בָּשְׁתְּכֶם֙ מִשְׁנֶ֔ה וּכְלִמָּ֖ה יָרֹ֣נּוּ חֶלְקָ֑ם לָכֵ֤ן בְּאַרְצָם֙ מִשְׁנֶ֣ה יִירָ֔שׁוּ שִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶֽם

For your shame double; and confusion they shall rejoice in their portion: therefore in their land they shall possess the double: everlasting joy shall be to them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shout for joy'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
תַּ֤חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
בָּשְׁתְּכֶם֙toN c · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
מִשְׁנֶ֔הdoubleN c · מִשְׁנֶה (H4932)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁנֶה (H4932) 'double'.
וּכְלִמָּ֖הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'and'.
יָרֹ֣נּוּshout for joyQal impf 3mp · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
חֶלְקָ֑םtheir shareN c · חֵלֶק (H2506)Construct chain (genitival)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'their share'.
לָכֵ֤ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
בְּאַרְצָם֙in their landprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in their land'.
מִשְׁנֶ֣הdoubleN c · מִשְׁנֶה (H4932)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁנֶה (H4932) 'double'.
יִירָ֔שׁוּmay possessQal impf 3mp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'may possess'.
שִׂמְחַ֥תwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
8

כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֹהֵ֣ב מִשְׁפָּ֔ט שֹׂנֵ֥א גָזֵ֖ל בְּעוֹלָ֑ה וְנָתַתִּ֤י פְעֻלָּתָם֙ בֶּאֱמֶ֔ת וּבְרִ֥ית עוֹלָ֖ם אֶכְר֥וֹת לָהֶֽם

For I YHWH love judgment, I hate robbery for burnt offering; and I will direct their work in truth, and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'loved'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֹהֵ֣בlovedQal ptc ms · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'loved'.
מִשְׁפָּ֔טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
שֹׂנֵ֥אhatingQal ptc ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
גָזֵ֖לby robberyN c · גָּזֵל (H1498)Construct chain (genitival)גָּזֵל (H1498) 'by robbery'.
בְּעוֹלָ֑הthe burnt offeringprep + N com f sg abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלָה (H5930) 'the burnt offering'.
וְנָתַתִּ֤יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
פְעֻלָּתָם֙the wages ofN c · פְּעֻלָּה (H6468)Construct chain (genitival)פְּעֻלָּה (H6468) 'the wages of'.
בֶּאֱמֶ֔תtrueprep + N com f sg abs · אֱמֶת (H571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
וּבְרִ֥יתthe covenant ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
אֶכְר֥וֹתcut (ketiv)Qal impf 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַת (H3772) 'cut (ketiv)'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
9

וְנוֹדַ֤ע בַּגּוֹיִם֙ זַרְעָ֔ם וְצֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֖ם בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעַמִּ֑ים כָּל רֹֽאֵיהֶם֙ יַכִּיר֔וּם כִּ֛י הֵ֥ם זֶ֖רַע בֵּרַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה

And their seed shall be known among the Gentiles, and their offspring among the people: all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they the seed YHWH has blessed.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְנוֹדַ֤עI knowconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
בַּגּוֹיִם֙among the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
זַרְעָ֔םseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
וְצֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֖םandconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · צֶאֱצָא (H6631)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶאֱצָא (H6631) 'and'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָעַמִּ֑יםthe peoplesart + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the peoples'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רֹֽאֵיהֶם֙and he sawQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
יַכִּיר֔וּםrecognize himHiphil impf 3mp + sfx 3mp · נָכַר (H5234)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָכַר (H5234) 'recognize him'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֵ֥םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
זֶ֖רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
בֵּרַ֥ךְhe blessedPiel perf 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'he blessed'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
10

שׂ֧וֹשׂ אָשִׂ֣ישׂ בַּֽיהוָ֗ה תָּגֵ֤ל נַפְשִׁי֙ בֵּֽאלֹהַ֔י כִּ֤י הִלְבִּישַׁ֨נִי֙ בִּגְדֵי יֶ֔שַׁע מְעִ֥יל צְדָקָ֖ה יְעָטָ֑נִי כֶּֽחָתָן֙ יְכַהֵ֣ן פְּאֵ֔ר וְכַכַּלָּ֖ה תַּעְדֶּ֥ה כֵלֶֽיהָ

I will greatly rejoice in YHWH, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation, he has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth with her jewels.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'he rejoiced'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
שׂ֧וֹשׂhe rejoicedQal inf abs · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
אָשִׂ֣ישׂhe rejoicedQal impf 1cs · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
בַּֽיהוָ֗הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
תָּגֵ֤לbe gladQal impf 3fs · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
נַפְשִׁי֙my soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
בֵּֽאלֹהַ֔יagainst the God ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'against the God of'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִלְבִּישַׁ֨נִי֙and you shall clotheHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
בִּגְדֵיthe garments ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'the garments of'.
יֶ֔שַׁעsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
מְעִ֥ילthe robe ofN c · מְעִיל (H4598)Construct chain (genitival)מְעִיל (H4598) 'the robe of'.
צְדָקָ֖הrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
יְעָטָ֑נִיcoverQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָעַט (H3271)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַט (H3271) 'cover'.
כֶּֽחָתָן֙bridegroom ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · חָתָן (H2860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתָן (H2860) 'bridegroom of'.
יְכַהֵ֣ןto serve as priestPiel impf 3ms · כָּהַן (H3547)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּהַן (H3547) 'to serve as priest'.
פְּאֵ֔רthe ornamental caps ofN c · פְּאֵר (H6287)Construct chain (genitival)פְּאֵר (H6287) 'the ornamental caps of'.
וְכַכַּלָּ֖הhis daughter-in-lawconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · כַּלָּה (H3618)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּלָּה (H3618) 'his daughter-in-law'.
תַּעְדֶּ֥הadornQal impf 3fs · עָדָה (H5710)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָדָה (H5710) 'adorn'.
כֵלֶֽיהָits utensilsN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its utensils'.
11

כִּ֤י כָאָ֨רֶץ֙ תּוֹצִ֣יא צִמְחָ֔הּ וּכְגַנָּ֖ה זֵרוּעֶ֣יהָ תַצְמִ֑יחַ כֵּ֣ן אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה יַצְמִ֤יחַ צְדָקָה֙ וּתְהִלָּ֔ה נֶ֖גֶד כָּל הַגּוֹיִֽם

For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so YHWH YHWH will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall bring out'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָאָ֨רֶץ֙like the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'like the land of'.
תּוֹצִ֣יאyou shall bring outHiphil impf 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'you shall bring out'.
צִמְחָ֔הּand the growth ofN c · צֶמַח (H6780)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמַח (H6780) 'and the growth of'.
וּכְגַנָּ֖הlike gardensconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · גַּן (H1593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּן (H1593) 'like gardens'.
זֵרוּעֶ֣יהָfor sowingN c · זֵרוּעַ (H2221)Construct chain (genitival)זֵרוּעַ (H2221) 'for sowing'.
תַצְמִ֑יחַit shall cause to sproutHiphil impf 3fs · צָמַח (H6779)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָמַח (H6779) 'it shall cause to sprout'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֗הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
יַצְמִ֤יחַsproutingHiphil impf 3ms · צָמַח (H6779)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָמַח (H6779) 'sprouting'.
צְדָקָה֙righteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
וּתְהִלָּ֔הyour praiseconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
נֶ֖גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִֽםthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.