Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 51ישעיהו 51

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Isaiah 51 (23 verses in the MT) opens: Hearken to me, you that follow after righteousness, you that seek YHWH: look to the rock you are hewn, and to the hole of the pit you are digged. The middle of the chapter continues: I, I, he that comforteth you: who you, that you shouldest be afraid of a man shall die, and of the son of man shall be made grass; It closes: But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict you; which have said to your soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and you have laid your body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Isaiah 51 comprises 23 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Hearken to me, you that follow after righteousness, you that seek YHWH:. Hearken to me, you that follow after righteousness, you that seek YHWH: look to the rock you are hewn, and to the hole of the pit you are digged. Look to Abraham your father, and to Sarah bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him. For YHWH shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for t. Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished. Hearken to me, you that know righteousness, the people in whose. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — Therefore the redeemed of YHWH shall return, and come with singing to Zi. Therefore the redeemed of YHWH shall return, and come with singing to Zion; and everlasting joy upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; sorrow and mourning shall flee away. I, I, he that comforteth you: who you, that you shouldest be afraid of a man shall die, and of the son of man shall be made grass; And forgettest YHWH your maker, that has. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — And I have put my words in your mouth, and I have covered you in the sha. And I have put my words in your mouth, and I have covered you in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say to Zion, You my people. Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which have drunk at the hand of YHWH the cup of his fury; you have drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, wrung out. none to. Movement V (vv. 21-23) — Therefore hear now this, you afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:. Therefore hear now this, you afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine: Thus says your Lord YHWH, and your God pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of your hand the cup of trembling, the dregs of the cup of my fury; you shall no more drink it again: But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict you; which have said to your soul,. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

שִׁמְע֥וּ אֵלַ֛י רֹ֥דְפֵי צֶ֖דֶק מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה הַבִּ֨יטוּ֙ אֶל צ֣וּר חֻצַּבְתֶּ֔ם וְאֶל מַקֶּ֥בֶת בּ֖וֹר נֻקַּרְתֶּֽם

Hearken to me, you that follow after righteousness, you that seek YHWH: look to the rock you are hewn, and to the hole of the pit you are digged.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
שִׁמְע֥וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
אֵלַ֛יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
רֹ֥דְפֵיand they pursuedQal ptc mp · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
צֶ֖דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יseekingPiel ptc mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַבִּ֨יטוּ֙from lookingHiphil impv 2mp · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
צ֣וּרrockN c · צוּר (H6697)Construct chain (genitival)צוּר (H6697) 'rock'.
חֻצַּבְתֶּ֔םhewnPual perf 2mp · חָצוּב (H2672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָצוּב (H2672) 'hewn'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
מַקֶּ֥בֶתthe hammerN c · מַקֶּבֶת (H4718)Construct chain (genitival)מַקֶּבֶת (H4718) 'the hammer'.
בּ֖וֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
נֻקַּרְתֶּֽםwill you gouge outPual perf 2mp · נָקַר (H5365)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָקַר (H5365) 'will you gouge out'.
2

הַבִּ֨יטוּ֙ אֶל אַבְרָהָ֣ם אֲבִיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל שָׂרָ֖ה תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶ֑ם כִּי אֶחָ֣ד קְרָאתִ֔יו וַאֲבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וְאַרְבֵּֽהוּ

Look to Abraham your father, and to Sarah bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'from looking'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הַבִּ֨יטוּ֙from lookingHiphil impv 2mp · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַבְרָהָ֣םAbrahamN · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְרָהָם (H85) 'Abraham'.
אֲבִיכֶ֔םyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
שָׂרָ֖הSarahN · שָׂרָה (H8283)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂרָה (H8283) 'Sarah'.
תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶ֑םand be in anguishPolel impf 3fs + sfx 2mp · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶחָ֣דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
קְרָאתִ֔יוand he calledQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
וַאֲבָרְכֵ֖הוּand I blessed himconj וְ + Piel impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'and I blessed him'.
וְאַרְבֵּֽהוּgreatlyconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
3

כִּֽי נִחַ֨ם יְהוָ֜ה צִיּ֗וֹן נִחַם֙ כָּל חָרְבֹתֶ֔יהָ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם מִדְבָּרָהּ֙ כְּעֵ֔דֶן וְעַרְבָתָ֖הּ כְּגַן יְהוָ֑ה שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יִמָּ֣צֵא בָ֔הּ תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֥וֹל זִמְרָֽה

For YHWH shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of YHWH; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and was comforted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִחַ֨םand was comfortedPiel perf 3ms · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צִיּ֗וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
נִחַם֙and was comfortedPiel perf 3ms · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חָרְבֹתֶ֔יהָa ruinN c · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Construct chain (genitival)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
וַיָּ֤שֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
מִדְבָּרָהּ֙at/to the wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'at/to the wilderness of'.
כְּעֵ֔דֶןEdenprep + N proper · עֵדֶן (H5731)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדֶן (H5731) 'Eden'.
וְעַרְבָתָ֖הּin the plains ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · עֲרָבָה (H6160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבָה (H6160) 'in the plains of'.
כְּגַןlike a garden ofprep + N com c sg constr · גַּן (H1588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּן (H1588) 'like a garden of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
שָׂשׂ֤וֹןgladnessN c · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
וְשִׂמְחָה֙with joyconj וְ + N com f sg abs · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
יִמָּ֣צֵאis foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'is found'.
בָ֔הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
תּוֹדָ֖הthanksgivingN c · תּוֹדָה (H8426)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹדָה (H8426) 'thanksgiving'.
וְק֥וֹלto the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
זִמְרָֽהmelodyN c · זִמְרָה (H2172)Construct chain (genitival)זִמְרָה (H2172) 'melody'.
4

הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ אֵלַי֙ עַמִּ֔י וּלְאוּמִּ֖י אֵלַ֣י הַאֲזִ֑ינוּ כִּ֤י תוֹרָה֙ מֵאִתִּ֣י תֵצֵ֔א וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔י לְא֥וֹר עַמִּ֖ים אַרְגִּֽיעַ

Hearken to me, my people; and give ear to me, O my nation: for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment to rest for a light of the people.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'to'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּtoHiphil impv 2mp · קָשַׁב (H7181)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָשַׁב (H7181) 'to'.
אֵלַי֙to meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
עַמִּ֔יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
וּלְאוּמִּ֖יpeoplesconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · לְאֹם (H3816)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְאֹם (H3816) 'peoples'.
אֵלַ֣יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
הַאֲזִ֑ינוּgive earHiphil impv 2mp · אָזַן (H238)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָזַן (H238) 'give ear'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תוֹרָה֙a torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'a torah'.
מֵאִתִּ֣יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from me'.
תֵצֵ֔אyou go outQal impf 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'you go out'.
וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔יjudgmentconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
לְא֥וֹרto the lightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
עַמִּ֖יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
אַרְגִּֽיעַyou will find reposeHiphil impf 1cs · רָגַע (H7280)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָגַע (H7280) 'you will find repose'.
5

קָר֤וֹב צִדְקִי֙ יָצָ֣א יִשְׁעִ֔י וּזְרֹעַ֖י עַמִּ֣ים יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ אֵלַי֙ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֔וּ וְאֶל זְרֹעִ֖י יְיַחֵלֽוּן

My righteousness near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'one going out (to)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
קָר֤וֹבnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
צִדְקִי֙justN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
יָצָ֣אone going out (to)Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
יִשְׁעִ֔יsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
וּזְרֹעַ֖יthe shoulderconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּthey shall judgeQal impf 3mp · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַט (H8199) 'they shall judge'.
אֵלַי֙to meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אִיִּ֣יםcoastlands ofN c · אִי (H339)Construct chain (genitival)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
יְקַוּ֔וּlet be gatheredPiel impf 3mp · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
זְרֹעִ֖יthe arms ofN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the arms of'.
יְיַחֵלֽוּןand he waitedPiel impf 3mp + Sn · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
6

שְׂאוּ֩ לַשָּׁמַ֨יִם עֵֽינֵיכֶ֜ם וְֽהַבִּ֧יטוּ אֶל הָאָ֣רֶץ מִתַּ֗חַת כִּֽי שָׁמַ֜יִם כֶּעָשָׁ֤ן נִמְלָ֨חוּ֙ וְהָאָ֨רֶץ֙ כַּבֶּ֣גֶד תִּבְלֶ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ כְּמוֹ כֵ֣ן יְמוּת֑וּן וִישֽׁוּעָתִי֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְצִדְקָתִ֖י לֹ֥א תֵחָֽת

Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'take up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
שְׂאוּ֩take upQal impv 2mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'take up'.
לַשָּׁמַ֨יִםthe heavensprep + art + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
עֵֽינֵיכֶ֜םyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
וְֽהַבִּ֧יטוּand they would gazeconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבַט (H5027) 'and they would gaze'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָאָ֣רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
מִתַּ֗חַתfrom underprep + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'from under'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁמַ֜יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
כֶּעָשָׁ֤ןlike the smoke ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָשָׁן (H6227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׁן (H6227) 'like the smoke of'.
נִמְלָ֨חוּ֙salted/temperedN · מָלַח (H4414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַח (H4414) 'salted/tempered'.
וְהָאָ֨רֶץ֙and the landconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'and the land'.
כַּבֶּ֣גֶדhis garmentsprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֶּגֶד (H899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
תִּבְלֶ֔הwore outQal impf 3fs · בָּלָה (H1086)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּלָה (H1086) 'wore out'.
וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
כְּמוֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
כֵ֣ןthe gnatsart · כֵּן (H3654)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3654) 'the gnats'.
יְמוּת֑וּןand he diedQal impf 3mp + Sn · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
וִישֽׁוּעָתִי֙his salvationconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֔הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
וְצִדְקָתִ֖יrighteousnessconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵחָֽתbe dismayedN · חָתַת (H2865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
7

שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ יֹ֣דְעֵי צֶ֔דֶק עַ֖ם תּוֹרָתִ֣י בְלִבָּ֑ם אַל תִּֽירְאוּ֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת אֱנ֔וֹשׁ וּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖ם אַל תֵּחָֽתּוּ

Hearken to me, you that know righteousness, the people in whose heart my law; fear you not the reproach of men, neither be you afraid of their revilings.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
שִׁמְע֤וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
אֵלַי֙to meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
יֹ֣דְעֵיknowingQal ptc mp · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'knowing'.
צֶ֔דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
עַ֖םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
תּוֹרָתִ֣יthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
בְלִבָּ֑םhis heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּֽירְאוּ֙fearQal jussive 2mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
חֶרְפַּ֣תthe reproach ofN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'the reproach of'.
אֱנ֔וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
וּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖םandconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · גִּדּוּף (H1421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּדּוּף (H1421) 'and'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תֵּחָֽתּוּbe dismayedN · חָתַת (H2865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
8

כִּ֤י כַבֶּ֨גֶד֙ יֹאכְלֵ֣ם עָ֔שׁ וְכַצֶּ֖מֶר יֹאכְלֵ֣ם סָ֑ס וְצִדְקָתִי֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וִישׁוּעָתִ֖י לְד֥וֹר דּוֹרִֽים

For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for ever, and my salvation from generation to generation.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כַבֶּ֨גֶד֙his garmentsprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֶּגֶד (H899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
יֹאכְלֵ֣םyou shall eatQal impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
עָ֔שׁmoth. See alsoN c · עָשׁ (H6211)Construct chain (genitival)עָשׁ (H6211) 'moth. See also'.
וְכַצֶּ֖מֶרwoolconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · צֶמֶר (H6785)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶמֶר (H6785) 'wool'.
יֹאכְלֵ֣םyou shall eatQal impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
סָ֑סmothN c · סָס (H5580)Construct chain (genitival)סָס (H5580) 'moth'.
וְצִדְקָתִי֙righteousnessconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֔הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
וִישׁוּעָתִ֖יhis salvationconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
לְד֥וֹרthroughout your generationsprep + N com m sg constr · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
דּוֹרִֽיםthroughout your generationsN c · דּוֹר (H1755)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
9

עוּרִ֨י עוּרִ֤י לִבְשִׁי עֹז֙ זְר֣וֹעַ יְהוָ֔ה ע֚וּרִי כִּ֣ימֵי קֶ֔דֶם דֹּר֖וֹת עוֹלָמִ֑ים הֲל֥וֹא אַתְּ הִ֛יא הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶת רַ֖הַב מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶת תַּנִּֽין

Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of YHWH; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. you not it that has cut Rahab, wounded the dragon?

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'awake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
עוּרִ֨יawakeQal impv 2fs · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
עוּרִ֤יawakeQal impv 2fs · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
לִבְשִׁיand you shall clotheQal impv 2fs · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
עֹז֙strengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
זְר֣וֹעַthe armN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the arm'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
ע֚וּרִיawakeQal impv 2fs · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
כִּ֣ימֵיas the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as the days of'.
קֶ֔דֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.
דֹּר֖וֹתthe generations ofN c · דּוֹר (H1755)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹר (H1755) 'the generations of'.
עוֹלָמִ֑יםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
הֲל֥וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אַתְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
הִ֛יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶתhewnart + Hiphil ptc fs · חָצוּב (H2672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָצוּב (H2672) 'hewn'.
רַ֖הַבRahabN · רַהַב (H7294)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַהַב (H7294) 'Rahab'.
מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶתbeganPoel ptc fs · חָלַל (H2490)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
תַּנִּֽיןserpentsN c · תַּנִּין (H8577)Construct chain (genitival)תַּנִּין (H8577) 'serpents'.
10

הֲל֤וֹא אַתְּ הִיא֙ הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת יָ֔ם מֵ֖י תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֑ה הַשָּׂ֨מָה֙ מַֽעֲמַקֵּי יָ֔ם דֶּ֖רֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֥ר גְּאוּלִֽים

you not it which has dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that has made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'had dried up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הֲל֤וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אַתְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
הִיא֙that ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶתhad dried upart + Hiphil ptc fs · חָרַב (H2717)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
יָ֔םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
מֵ֖יthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
תְּה֣וֹםthe deepN c · תְּהוֹם (H8415)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהוֹם (H8415) 'the deep'.
רַבָּ֑הgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
הַשָּׂ֨מָה֙and he setinterrog. + Qal perf 3fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
מַֽעֲמַקֵּיdeepN c · מַעֲמָק (H4615)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲמָק (H4615) 'deep'.
יָ֔םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
דֶּ֖רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
לַעֲבֹ֥רtransgressingprep + Qal inf constr · עָבַר (H5674)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָבַר (H5674) 'transgressing'.
גְּאוּלִֽיםthe avenger ofQal ptc mp · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
11

וּפְדוּיֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה יְשׁוּב֗וּן וּבָ֤אוּ צִיּוֹן֙ בְּרִנָּ֔ה וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם עַל רֹאשָׁ֑ם שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יַשִּׂיג֔וּן נָ֖סוּ יָג֥וֹן וַאֲנָחָֽה

Therefore the redeemed of YHWH shall return, and come with singing to Zion; and everlasting joy upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; sorrow and mourning shall flee away.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall redeem'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וּפְדוּיֵ֨יyou shall redeemconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · פָּדָה (H6299)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּדָה (H6299) 'you shall redeem'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יְשׁוּב֗וּןand he returnedQal impf 3mp + Sn · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וּבָ֤אוּand they will comeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
צִיּוֹן֙ZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
בְּרִנָּ֔הcryprep + N com f sg abs · רִנָּה (H7440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִנָּה (H7440) 'cry'.
וְשִׂמְחַ֥תwith joyconj וְ + N com f sg constr · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשָׁ֑םtheir headsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their heads'.
שָׂשׂ֤וֹןgladnessN c · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
וְשִׂמְחָה֙with joyconj וְ + N com f sg abs · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
יַשִּׂיג֔וּןhis means can affordHiphil impf 3mp + Sn · נָשַׂג (H5381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשַׂג (H5381) 'his means can afford'.
נָ֖סוּfledQal perf 3cp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּס (H5127) 'fled'.
יָג֥וֹןin sorrowN c · יָגוֹן (H3015)Construct chain (genitival)יָגוֹן (H3015) 'in sorrow'.
וַאֲנָחָֽהandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲנָחָה (H585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנָחָה (H585) 'and'.
12

אָנֹכִ֧י אָנֹכִ֛י ה֖וּא מְנַחֶמְכֶ֑ם מִֽי אַ֤תְּ וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁ יָמ֔וּת וּמִבֶּן אָדָ֖ם חָצִ֥יר יִנָּתֵֽן

I, I, he that comforteth you: who you, that you shouldest be afraid of a man shall die, and of the son of man shall be made grass;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and was comforted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אָנֹכִ֧יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אָנֹכִ֛יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מְנַחֶמְכֶ֑םand was comfortedPiel ptc ms + sfx 2mp · נָחַם (H5162)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אַ֤תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
וַתִּֽירְאִי֙fearconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁfrom mankindprep + N com m sg abs · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
יָמ֔וּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
וּמִבֶּןand from the age ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and from the age of'.
אָדָ֖םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
חָצִ֥ירthe leeksN c · חָצִיר (H2682)Construct chain (genitival)חָצִיר (H2682) 'the leeks'.
יִנָּתֵֽןwill be givenN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'will be given'.
13

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֞ח יְהוָ֣ה עֹשֶׂ֗ךָ נוֹטֶ֣ה שָׁמַיִם֮ וְיֹסֵ֣ד אָרֶץ֒ וַתְּפַחֵ֨ד תָּמִ֜יד כָּל הַיּ֗וֹם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֲמַ֣ת הַמֵּצִ֔יק כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר כּוֹנֵ֖ן לְהַשְׁחִ֑ית וְאַיֵּ֖ה חֲמַ֥ת הַמֵּצִֽיק

And forgettest YHWH your maker, that has stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and have feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? and where the fury of the oppressor?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you forgot'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַתִּשְׁכַּ֞חand you forgotconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַח (H7911) 'and you forgot'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֹשֶׂ֗ךָmade youQal ptc ms + sfx 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'made you'.
נוֹטֶ֣הstretch outQal ptc ms · נָטָה (H5186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
שָׁמַיִם֮heavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
וְיֹסֵ֣דit was foundedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · יָסַד (H3245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
אָרֶץ֒the land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וַתְּפַחֵ֨דand you will dreadconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2ms · פָּחַד (H6342)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּחַד (H6342) 'and you will dread'.
תָּמִ֜ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיּ֗וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
מִפְּנֵי֙because ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
חֲמַ֣תthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
הַמֵּצִ֔יקhe will oppressart + Hiphil ptc ms · צוּק (H6693)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצוּק (H6693) 'he will oppress'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
כּוֹנֵ֖ןreadyPolel perf 3ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
לְהַשְׁחִ֑יתto destroyprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
וְאַיֵּ֖הbut where isconj וְ + interrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'but where is'.
חֲמַ֥תthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
הַמֵּצִֽיקhe will oppressart + Hiphil ptc ms · צוּק (H6693)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצוּק (H6693) 'he will oppress'.
14

מִהַ֥ר צֹעֶ֖ה לְהִפָּתֵ֑חַ וְלֹא יָמ֣וּת לַשַּׁ֔חַת וְלֹ֥א יֶחְסַ֖ר לַחְמֽוֹ

The captive exile hasteneth that he may be loosed, and that he should not die in the pit, nor that his bread should fail.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hurry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מִהַ֥רhurryPiel perf 3ms · מָהַר (H4116)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָהַר (H4116) 'hurry'.
צֹעֶ֖הcaptive exileQal ptc ms · צָעָה (H6808)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָעָה (H6808) 'captive exile'.
לְהִפָּתֵ֑חַand he openedprep + Niphal inf constr · פָּתַח (H6605)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָמ֣וּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
לַשַּׁ֔חַתtoprep + art + N com f sg abs · שַׁחַת (H7845)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁחַת (H7845) 'to'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֶחְסַ֖רhe lacksQal impf 3ms · חָסֵר (H2637)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָסֵר (H2637) 'he lacks'.
לַחְמֽוֹhis breadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'his bread'.
15

וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ רֹגַ֣ע הַיָּ֔ם וַיֶּהֱמ֖וּ גַּלָּ֑יו יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ

But I YHWH your God, that divided the sea, whose waves roared: YHWH of hosts his name.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you will find repose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְאָֽנֹכִי֙and Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
רֹגַ֣עyou will find reposeQal ptc ms · רָגַע (H7280)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָגַע (H7280) 'you will find repose'.
הַיָּ֔םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
וַיֶּהֱמ֖וּclamorousconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
גַּלָּ֑יוthe heapN c · גַּל (H1530)Construct chain (genitival)גַּל (H1530) 'the heap'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
שְׁמֽוֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
16

וָאָשִׂ֤ים דְּבָרַי֙ בְּפִ֔יךָ וּבְצֵ֥ל יָדִ֖י כִּסִּיתִ֑יךָ לִנְטֹ֤עַ שָׁמַ֨יִם֙ וְלִיסֹ֣ד אָ֔רֶץ וְלֵאמֹ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן עַמִּי אָֽתָּה

And I have put my words in your mouth, and I have covered you in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say to Zion, You my people.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וָאָשִׂ֤יםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
דְּבָרַי֙the words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
בְּפִ֔יךָin your mouthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in your mouth'.
וּבְצֵ֥לin the shadow ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · צֵל (H6738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
יָדִ֖יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
כִּסִּיתִ֑יךָthat coversPiel perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
לִנְטֹ֤עַyou will plantprep + Qal inf constr · נָטַע (H5193)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
שָׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
וְלִיסֹ֣דit was foundedconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · יָסַד (H3245)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
אָ֔רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְלֵאמֹ֥רand he saidconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְצִיּ֖וֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
עַמִּיmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
אָֽתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
17

הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗י ק֚וּמִי יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁתִ֛ית מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת כּ֣וֹס חֲמָת֑וֹ אֶת קֻבַּ֜עַת כּ֧וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֛ה שָׁתִ֖ית מָצִֽית

Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which have drunk at the hand of YHWH the cup of his fury; you have drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, wrung out.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'awake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣יawakeHithpolel impv 2fs · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗יawakeHithpolel impv 2fs · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
ק֚וּמִיarise!Qal impv 2fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'arise!'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁתִ֛יתto drinkQal perf 2fs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כּ֣וֹסcup ofN c · כּוֹס (H3563)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
חֲמָת֑וֹthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
קֻבַּ֜עַתdregsN c · קֻבַּעַת (H6907)Construct chain (genitival)קֻבַּעַת (H6907) 'dregs'.
כּ֧וֹסcup ofN c · כּוֹס (H3563)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
הַתַּרְעֵלָ֛הastonishmentart + N com f sg abs · תַּרְעֵלָה (H8653)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְעֵלָה (H8653) 'astonishment'.
שָׁתִ֖יתto drinkQal perf 2fs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
מָצִֽיתand it shall be drained outQal perf 2fs · מָצָה (H4680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָה (H4680) 'and it shall be drained out'.
18

אֵין מְנַהֵ֣ל לָ֔הּ מִכָּל בָּנִ֖ים יָלָ֑דָה וְאֵ֤ין מַחֲזִיק֙ בְּיָדָ֔הּ מִכָּל בָּנִ֖ים גִּדֵּֽלָה

none to guide her among all the sons she has brought forth; neither that taketh her by the hand of all the sons she has brought up.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you have guided them'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אֵיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מְנַהֵ֣לyou have guided themPiel ptc ms · נָהַל (H5095)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָהַל (H5095) 'you have guided them'.
לָ֔הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
בָּנִ֖יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
יָלָ֑דָהboreQal perf 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'bore'.
וְאֵ֤יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַחֲזִיק֙holding fastHiphil ptc ms · חָזַק (H2388)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָזַק (H2388) 'holding fast'.
בְּיָדָ֔הּin her handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in her hand'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
בָּנִ֖יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
גִּדֵּֽלָהhas grown greatPiel perf 3fs · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'has grown great'.
19

שְׁתַּ֤יִם הֵ֨נָּה֙ קֹֽרְאֹתַ֔יִךְ מִ֖י יָנ֣וּד לָ֑ךְ הַשֹּׁ֧ד וְהַשֶּׁ֛בֶר וְהָרָעָ֥ב וְהַחֶ֖רֶב מִ֥י אֲנַחֲמֵֽךְ

These two are come to you; who shall be sorry for you? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the sword: by whom shall I comfort you?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'happens to be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
שְׁתַּ֤יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
הֵ֨נָּה֙theypron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
קֹֽרְאֹתַ֔יִךְhappens to beQal ptc fp + sfx 2fs · קָרָא (H7122)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָא (H7122) 'happens to be'.
מִ֖יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יָנ֣וּדand fugitiveQal impf 3ms · נָד (H5110)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָד (H5110) 'and fugitive'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הַשֹּׁ֧דdesolationart + N com m sg abs · שֹׁד (H7701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁד (H7701) 'desolation'.
וְהַשֶּׁ֛בֶרa fracture ofconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
וְהָרָעָ֥בand the famineconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'and the famine'.
וְהַחֶ֖רֶבthe swordconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
מִ֥יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אֲנַחֲמֵֽךְand was comfortedPiel impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
20

בָּנַ֜יִךְ עֻלְּפ֥וּ שָׁכְב֛וּ בְּרֹ֥אשׁ כָּל חוּצ֖וֹת כְּת֣וֹא מִכְמָ֑ר הַֽמְלֵאִ֥ים חֲמַת יְהוָ֖ה גַּעֲרַ֥ת אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ

Your sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of YHWH, the rebuke of your God.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and wrapped herself'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
בָּנַ֜יִךְyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
עֻלְּפ֥וּand wrapped herselfPual perf 3cp · עָלַף (H5968)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלַף (H5968) 'and wrapped herself'.
שָׁכְב֛וּand he layQal perf 3cp · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
בְּרֹ֥אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חוּצ֖וֹתoutsideN c · חוּץ (H2351)Construct chain (genitival)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
כְּת֣וֹאand antelopeprep + N com m sg constr · תְּאוֹ (H8377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּאוֹ (H8377) 'and antelope'.
מִכְמָ֑רnetN c · מַכְמָר (H4364)Construct chain (genitival)מַכְמָר (H4364) 'net'.
הַֽמְלֵאִ֥יםfullart + Adj · מָלֵא (H4392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4392) 'full'.
חֲמַתthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
גַּעֲרַ֥תinN c · גְּעָרָה (H1606)Construct chain (genitival)גְּעָרָה (H1606) 'in'.
אֱלֹהָֽיִךְyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
21

לָכֵ֛ן שִׁמְעִי נָ֥א זֹ֖את עֲנִיָּ֑ה וּשְׁכֻרַ֖ת וְלֹ֥א מִיָּֽיִן

Therefore hear now this, you afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לָכֵ֛ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
שִׁמְעִיand he heardQal impv 2fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
נָ֥אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
זֹ֖אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
עֲנִיָּ֑הpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
וּשְׁכֻרַ֖תI will make drunkconj וְ + Adj · שָׁכַר (H7937)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכַר (H7937) 'I will make drunk'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
מִיָּֽיִןfrom wineprep + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'from wine'.
22

כֹּֽה אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ יְהוָ֗ה וֵאלֹהַ֨יִךְ֙ יָרִ֣יב עַמּ֔וֹ הִנֵּ֥ה לָקַ֛חְתִּי מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ אֶת כּ֣וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה אֶת קֻבַּ֨עַת֙ כּ֣וֹס חֲמָתִ֔י לֹא תוֹסִ֥יפִי לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ עֽוֹד

Thus says your Lord YHWH, and your God pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of your hand the cup of trembling, the dregs of the cup of my fury; you shall no more drink it again:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֞רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְyour masterN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'your master'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וֵאלֹהַ֨יִךְ֙Godconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
יָרִ֣יבand quarreledQal impf 3ms · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
עַמּ֔וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
הִנֵּ֥הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
לָקַ֛חְתִּיI have takenQal perf 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'I have taken'.
מִיָּדֵ֖ךְfrom your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from your hand'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כּ֣וֹסcup ofN c · כּוֹס (H3563)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑הastonishmentart + N com f sg abs · תַּרְעֵלָה (H8653)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְעֵלָה (H8653) 'astonishment'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
קֻבַּ֨עַת֙dregsN c · קֻבַּעַת (H6907)Construct chain (genitival)קֻבַּעַת (H6907) 'dregs'.
כּ֣וֹסcup ofN c · כּוֹס (H3563)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
חֲמָתִ֔יmy wrathN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'my wrath'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תוֹסִ֥יפִיhe shall addHiphil impf 2fs · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּto drinkprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
23

וְשַׂמְתִּ֨יהָ֙ בְּיַד מוֹגַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁר אָמְר֥וּ לְנַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ שְׁחִ֣י וְנַעֲבֹ֑רָה וַתָּשִׂ֤ימִי כָאָ֨רֶץ֙ גֵּוֵ֔ךְ וְכַח֖וּץ לַעֹבְרִֽים

But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict you; which have said to your soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and you have laid your body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'will you torment'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֨יהָ֙and he setconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 3fs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מוֹגַ֔יִךְwill you tormentHiphil ptc mp + sfx 2fs · יָגָה (H3013)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָגָה (H3013) 'will you torment'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָמְר֥וּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
לְנַפְשֵׁ֖ךְyour soulprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2fs · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
שְׁחִ֣יand he bowed downQal impv 2fs · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and he bowed down'.
וְנַעֲבֹ֑רָהare crossingconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
וַתָּשִׂ֤ימִיand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
כָאָ֨רֶץ֙like the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'like the land of'.
גֵּוֵ֔ךְamongN c · גֵּו (H1460)Construct chain (genitival)גֵּו (H1460) 'among'.
וְכַח֖וּץoutsideconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
לַעֹבְרִֽיםare crossingprep + art + Qal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.