Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 49ישעיהו 49

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Coastlands summoned to hear the servant called from the womb, a mouth made like a sharp sword, the servant's cry that labor seemed empty, the expansion of his mission from restoring Jacob alone to becoming light for the nations, the covenant work of releasing prisoners and feeding the restored on the way, Zion's lament that YHWH has abandoned and forgotten her, the maternal answer that she is inscribed on divine palms, and the final assurance that even the prey of the mighty will be taken back make Isaiah 49 one of Isaiah's richest chapters for joining servant vocation, international salvation, and Zion's restoration. It opens in the mode of a servant address to distant peoples. The servant is called from the womb, named from his mother's body, armed in speech like a sharp sword and a polished arrow, and hidden for God's appointed use. Yet the chapter does not treat vocation as untroubled triumph. After YHWH names the servant Israel, the servant voices the anguish of apparently wasted effort: labor spent for emptiness and vanity. Even there, however, the complaint resolves not into cynicism but into trust that his justice and recompense remain with God. From that tension the chapter turns outward into one of the book's decisive mission statements. Restoring the tribes of Jacob and bringing back the preserved of Israel is said to be too small a task by itself. The servant is therefore given as light to the nations so that YHWH's salvation may reach to the end of the earth. The one despised by the soul and abhorred by the nation will yet be acknowledged by kings and princes because YHWH is faithful and the Holy One of Israel has chosen him. The following restoration oracle deepens that mission by describing a favorable time and a day of salvation in which the servant is preserved and given as a covenant for the people. Desolate inheritances are reestablished, prisoners and those in darkness are summoned out, and the redeemed are led, fed, and shepherded through a transformed landscape where mountains become roads and distant exiles stream home. Cosmic rejoicing answers that promise because YHWH has comforted his people and will have compassion on his afflicted. Yet the chapter refuses to leave restoration at the level of proclamation alone. Zion herself speaks, and her speech is bleak: YHWH has abandoned me; the Lord has forgotten me. The answer is one of the most intimate in Isaiah. Even if a nursing mother could forget her infant, YHWH will not forget Zion. Her walls are continually before him, and she is engraved on his palms. What looks like ruin is already being reversed, as children hurry back, destroyers depart, and the once-desolate city becomes crowded with returning sons. The oracle then presses further into restoration's social and political reversal. Zion will scarcely believe the abundance of new children or the nations' role in carrying sons and daughters home. Kings and princesses become attendants, and those who wait for YHWH will not be ashamed. The closing exchange raises the objection that prey is not simply taken from a mighty captor, but YHWH answers it directly: even the captive of the mighty will be taken away. He himself will contend with Zion's contender and save her children, and the oppressors will be made to consume themselves so that all flesh may know that YHWH is Zion's Savior and Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob. Taken together, servant calling, disappointed labor, worldwide mission, covenant restoration, Zion's abandonment cry, maternal remembrance, and the violent rescue of children from oppressors form a chapter where divine salvation moves from personal vocation to global light to the concrete rebuilding and vindication of the forsaken city.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Six linked movements shape the chapter: the servant addresses distant coastlands, recounts his womb-calling, sharpened mouth, hidden preparation, named identity, and apparently futile labor entrusted back to God (vv. 1-4), YHWH declares that restoring Jacob alone is too small a task and appoints the servant as light to the nations and salvation to earth's end, leading into a covenant-restoration oracle for prisoners, exiles, and ruined inheritances (vv. 5-13), Zion voices abandonment and forgetfulness, but YHWH answers with the stronger-than-maternal assurance that she is not forgotten and is engraved on his palms (vv. 14-16), Zion is promised returning children, departing destroyers, crowding abundance, and astonishment at unexpected restoration (vv. 17-21), the nations and their rulers are enlisted to carry Zion's sons and daughters home and to acknowledge YHWH without shame (vv. 22-23), and the chapter closes with the question of whether prey can be taken from the mighty, answered by YHWH's promise to contend with Zion's oppressors, save her children, and reveal himself as Savior, Redeemer, and Mighty One of Jacob (vv. 24-26). Verses 1-4 should preserve the servant's strong first-person address and the tension within it. The womb-calling and name-remembering in verse 1, the sharp sword and polished arrow imagery of verse 2, and the declaration in verse 3 that the servant is Israel in whom YHWH will glorify himself all need to remain vivid. Verse 4 is crucial because it introduces servant discouragement without dissolving vocation. The language of laboring for emptiness and spending strength for vanity should remain direct, while the servant's confidence that justice and recompense remain with God should also stay audible. Verses 5-6 then widen the horizon decisively. The servant is formed from the womb to bring Jacob back, but that task is declared too light by itself, and the servant is given as light to the nations. The line about salvation reaching the end of the earth should be preserved in its full scope. Verses 7-13 combine humiliation, election, and restoration. Verse 7's despised, abhorred, and ruled servant should remain concrete, because the later homage of kings and princes depends on that earlier lowliness. Verse 8's favorable time and day of salvation, together with being given as covenant for the people, should be translated with clear covenantal force. Verses 9-12 portray released prisoners, safe pasture, no hunger or thirst, merciful leading, water sources, raised roads, and arrivals from far regions; these should be kept concrete and pastoral. Verse 13's summons to heaven, earth, and mountains should remain exuberant and tied to YHWH's compassion for the afflicted. Verses 14-16 turn to Zion's complaint and should preserve both the rawness of the lament and the warmth of the answer. The maternal image in verse 15 should remain unsoftened, and verse 16's engraving on the palms together with the walls continually before YHWH should remain strikingly embodied. Verses 17-21 then unfold the repopulation of Zion. Builders or sons hurrying back, destroyers departing, the city dressing itself with gathered children like ornaments, and the later astonishment at finding so many children after bereavement and barrenness all make the promise socially visible. Verses 22-23 heighten the reversal by drawing kings and princesses into service for Zion's children and by ending in the assurance that those who wait for YHWH will not be ashamed. Verses 24-26 finally confront the apparent impossibility of rescue from a powerful captor. The question should retain its force, and YHWH's answer should remain equally forceful: he will contend with Zion's contender, save her children, and make oppressors consume their own flesh and blood. The closing purpose clause, that all flesh may know YHWH as Savior, Redeemer, and the Mighty One of Jacob, should remain climactic. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as a chapter where servant vocation, worldwide mission, pastoral restoration, maternal remembrance, and forceful vindication of Zion are held together in a single movement of divine salvation. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

שִׁמְע֤וּ אִיִּים֙ אֵלַ֔י וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ לְאֻמִּ֖ים מֵרָח֑וֹק יְהוָה֙ מִבֶּ֣טֶן קְרָאָ֔נִי מִמְּעֵ֥י אִמִּ֖י הִזְכִּ֥יר שְׁמִֽי

Listen, O isles, to me; and hearken, you people, from far; YHWH has called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother has he made mention of my name.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
שִׁמְע֤וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
אִיִּים֙coastlands ofN c · אִי (H339)Construct chain (genitival)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּtoconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · קָשַׁב (H7181)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָשַׁב (H7181) 'to'.
לְאֻמִּ֖יםpeoplesN c · לְאֹם (H3816)Construct chain (genitival)לְאֹם (H3816) 'peoples'.
מֵרָח֑וֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִבֶּ֣טֶןfrom the womb ofprep + N com f sg abs · בֶּטֶן (H990)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'from the womb of'.
קְרָאָ֔נִיand he calledQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
מִמְּעֵ֥יfrom your bodyprep + N com m pl constr · מֵעֶה (H4578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
אִמִּ֖יmy motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'my mother'.
הִזְכִּ֥ירand you shall rememberHiphil perf 3ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
שְׁמִֽיmy nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'my name'.
2

וַיָּ֤שֶׂם פִּי֙ כְּחֶ֣רֶב חַדָּ֔ה בְּצֵ֥ל יָד֖וֹ הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִי וַיְשִׂימֵ֨נִי֙ לְחֵ֣ץ בָּר֔וּר בְּאַשְׁפָּת֖וֹ הִסְתִּירָֽנִי

And he has made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand has he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver has he hid me;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיָּ֤שֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
פִּי֙the mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
כְּחֶ֣רֶבthe swordprep + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
חַדָּ֔הsharpAdj · חַד (H2299)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַד (H2299) 'sharp'.
בְּצֵ֥לin the shadow ofprep + N com m sg constr · צֵל (H6738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
יָד֖וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִיshe hidHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · חָבָא (H2244)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָבָא (H2244) 'she hid'.
וַיְשִׂימֵ֨נִי֙and he made meconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he made me'.
לְחֵ֣ץmy arrowsprep + N com m sg abs · חֵץ (H2671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
בָּר֔וּרmake brightQal ptc ms · בָּרַר (H1305)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּרַר (H1305) 'make bright'.
בְּאַשְׁפָּת֖וֹinprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אַשְׁפָּה (H827)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁפָּה (H827) 'in'.
הִסְתִּירָֽנִיI will hideHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
3

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לִ֖י עַבְדִּי אָ֑תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל אֲשֶׁר בְּךָ֖ אֶתְפָּאָֽר

And said to me, You my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לִ֖יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
עַבְדִּיthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
אָ֑תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֕לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּךָ֖among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
אֶתְפָּאָֽרyou shall go over the boughs againHithpael impf 1cs · פָּאַר (H6286)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּאַר (H6286) 'you shall go over the boughs again'.
4

וַאֲנִ֤י אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙ לְרִ֣יק יָגַ֔עְתִּי לְתֹ֥הוּ וְהֶ֖בֶל כֹּחִ֣י כִלֵּ֑יתִי אָכֵן֙ מִשְׁפָּטִ֣י אֶת יְהוָ֔ה וּפְעֻלָּתִ֖י אֶת אֱלֹהָֽי

Then I said, I have laboured in vain, I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain: surely my judgment with YHWH, and my work with my God.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַאֲנִ֤יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙I saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
לְרִ֣יקin vainprep + N com m sg abs · רִיק (H7385)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִיק (H7385) 'in vain'.
יָגַ֔עְתִּיyou laboredQal perf 1cs · יָגַע (H3021)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגַע (H3021) 'you labored'.
לְתֹ֥הוּand in the howling wasteprep + N com m sg abs · תֹּהוּ (H8414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּהוּ (H8414) 'and in the howling waste'.
וְהֶ֖בֶלwith their idolsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · הֶבֶל (H1892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
כֹּחִ֣יmy powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'my power'.
כִלֵּ֑יתִיI did (not) consume/destroyPiel perf 1cs · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'I did (not) consume/destroy'.
אָכֵן֙surelyart · אָכֵן (H403)Particle or relational elementאָכֵן (H403) 'surely'.
מִשְׁפָּטִ֣יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּפְעֻלָּתִ֖יthe wages ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · פְּעֻלָּה (H6468)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּעֻלָּה (H6468) 'the wages of'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
אֱלֹהָֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
5

וְעַתָּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יֹצְרִ֤י מִבֶּ֨טֶן֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד ל֔וֹ לְשׁוֹבֵ֤ב יַֽעֲקֹב֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לא ל֣וֹ יֵאָסֵ֑ף וְאֶכָּבֵד֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וֵאלֹהַ֖י הָיָ֥ה עֻזִּֽי

And now, says YHWH that formed me from the womb his servant, to bring Jacob again to him, Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of YHWH, and my God shall be my strength.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְעַתָּ֣הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יֹצְרִ֤יformedQal ptc ms + sfx 1cs · יָצַר (H3335)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
מִבֶּ֨טֶן֙from the womb ofprep + N com f sg abs · בֶּטֶן (H990)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'from the womb of'.
לְעֶ֣בֶדhis servantsprep + N com m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לְשׁוֹבֵ֤בand he returnedprep + Polel inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
יַֽעֲקֹב֙JacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לnow Israelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'now Israel'.
לאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
יֵאָסֵ֑ףshall be gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'shall be gathered'.
וְאֶכָּבֵד֙and he hardenedconj וְ + Niphal impf 1cs · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
בְּעֵינֵ֣יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וֵאלֹהַ֖יand the God ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'and the God of'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
עֻזִּֽיmy strengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'my strength'.
6

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר נָקֵ֨ל מִֽהְיוֹתְךָ֥ לִי֙ עֶ֔בֶד לְהָקִים֙ אֶת שִׁבְטֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב ונצירי וּנְצוּרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהָשִׁ֑יב וּנְתַתִּ֨יךָ֙ לְא֣וֹר גּוֹיִ֔ם לִֽהְי֥וֹת יְשׁוּעָתִ֖י עַד קְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ

And he said, It is a light thing that you shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give you for a light to the Gentiles, that you mayest be my salvation to the end of the earth.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
נָקֵ֨לto curseN · קָלַל (H7043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָלַל (H7043) 'to curse'.
מִֽהְיוֹתְךָ֥and it happenedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
עֶ֔בֶדservant ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'servant of'.
לְהָקִים֙to raise upprep + Hiphil inf constr · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'to raise up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שִׁבְטֵ֣יthe tribes ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribes of'.
יַעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
ונציריandconj וְ + Adj · נָצִיר (H5336)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָצִיר (H5336) 'and'.
וּנְצוּרֵ֥יhe guarded himconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · נָצַר (H5341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לְהָשִׁ֑יבto receiveprep + Hiphil inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'to receive'.
וּנְתַתִּ֨יךָ֙and I will make youconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will make you'.
לְא֣וֹרto the lightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
גּוֹיִ֔םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
לִֽהְי֥וֹתto beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
יְשׁוּעָתִ֖יhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
קְצֵ֥הthe end ofN c · קָצֶה (H7097)Construct chain (genitival)קָצֶה (H7097) 'the end of'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
7

כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ לְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ

Thus says YHWH, the Redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of YHWH that is faithful, the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָֽמַרhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֩YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
גֹּאֵ֨לthe avenger ofQal ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
לִבְזֹהtoprep + Qal inf constr · בָּזֹה (H960)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּזֹה (H960) 'to'.
נֶ֜פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
לִמְתָ֤עֵֽבyou shall abhorprep + Piel ptc ms · תָּעַב (H8581)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּעַב (H8581) 'you shall abhor'.
גּוֹי֙a nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
לְעֶ֣בֶדhis servantsprep + N com m sg constr · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
מֹשְׁלִ֔יםrulingQal ptc mp · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
מְלָכִים֙kingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
יִרְא֣וּshall they appearQal impf 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'shall they appear'.
וָקָ֔מוּthen they shall standconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · קוּם (H6965)Particle or relational elementקוּם (H6965) 'then they shall stand'.
שָׂרִ֖יםprincesN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'princes'.
וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּand they bowed downconj וְ + Hishtaphel impf 3mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and they bowed down'.
לְמַ֤עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נֶאֱמָ֔ןfaithfulN · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
קְדֹ֥שׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּhe will chooseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 2ms · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
8

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה בְּעֵ֤ת רָצוֹן֙ עֲנִיתִ֔יךָ וּבְי֥וֹם יְשׁוּעָ֖ה עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙ לִבְרִ֣ית עָ֔ם לְהָקִ֣ים אֶ֔רֶץ לְהַנְחִ֖יל נְחָל֥וֹת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת

Thus says YHWH, In an acceptable time have I heard you, and in a day of salvation have I helped you: and I will preserve you, and give you for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּעֵ֤תat the timeprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
רָצוֹן֙favorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
עֲנִיתִ֔יךָand answeredQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
וּבְי֥וֹםand on the dayconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'and on the day'.
יְשׁוּעָ֖הhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָand help youQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗he guarded himconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָצַר (H5341)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַר (H5341) 'he guarded him'.
וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙is givingconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לִבְרִ֣יתas a covenantprep + N com f sg constr · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'as a covenant'.
עָ֔םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
לְהָקִ֣יםto raise upprep + Hiphil inf constr · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'to raise up'.
אֶ֔רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
לְהַנְחִ֖ילyou will inheritprep + Hiphil inf constr · נָחַל (H5157)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָחַל (H5157) 'you will inherit'.
נְחָל֥וֹתas an inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
שֹׁמֵמֽוֹתand I will desolateQal ptc fp · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
9

לֵאמֹ֤ר לַֽאֲסוּרִים֙ צֵ֔אוּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּחֹ֖שֶׁךְ הִגָּל֑וּ עַל דְּרָכִ֣ים יִרְע֔וּ וּבְכָל שְׁפָיִ֖ים מַרְעִיתָֽם

That you mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures in all high places.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'saying'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
לֵאמֹ֤רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לַֽאֲסוּרִים֙she boundprep + Qal ptc mp · אָסַר (H631)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָסַר (H631) 'she bound'.
צֵ֔אוּgo outQal impv 2mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'go out'.
לַאֲשֶׁ֥רto the one whoprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'to the one who'.
בַּחֹ֖שֶׁךְin the darkprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'in the dark'.
הִגָּל֑וּshall you uncoverN · גָּלָה (H1540)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דְּרָכִ֣יםwaysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'ways'.
יִרְע֔וּgrazeQal impf 3mp · רָעָה (H7462)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעָה (H7462) 'graze'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
שְׁפָיִ֖יםto a bare heightN c · שֶׁפִי (H8205)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁפִי (H8205) 'to a bare height'.
מַרְעִיתָֽםflockN c · מִרְעִית (H4830)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְעִית (H4830) 'flock'.
10

לֹ֤א יִרְעָ֨בוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִצְמָ֔אוּ וְלֹא יַכֵּ֥ם שָׁרָ֖ב וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּי מְרַחֲמָ֣ם יְנַהֲגֵ֔ם וְעַל מַבּ֥וּעֵי מַ֖יִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם

They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that has mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he let you hunger'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִרְעָ֨בוּ֙and he let you hungerQal impf 3mp · רָעֵב (H7456)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעֵב (H7456) 'and he let you hunger'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִצְמָ֔אוּand ... thirstedQal impf 3mp · צָמֵא (H6770)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָמֵא (H6770) 'and ... thirsted'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַכֵּ֥םand he struckHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
שָׁרָ֖בheatN c · שָׁרָב (H8273)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁרָב (H8273) 'heat'.
וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁthe sunconj וְ + N com c sg abs · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'the sun'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מְרַחֲמָ֣םand have compassion on youPiel ptc ms + sfx 3mp · רָחַם (H7355)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
יְנַהֲגֵ֔םhe will drive youPiel impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָהַג (H5090)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָהַג (H5090) 'he will drive you'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַבּ֥וּעֵיfountainN c · מַבּוּעַ (H4002)Construct chain (genitival)מַבּוּעַ (H4002) 'fountain'.
מַ֖יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
יְנַהֲלֵֽםyou have guided themPiel impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָהַל (H5095)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָהַל (H5095) 'you have guided them'.
11

וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י כָל הָרַ֖י לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וּמְסִלֹּתַ֖י יְרֻמֽוּן

And I will make all my mountains a way, and my highways shall be exalted.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֥יand I will putconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָרַ֖יthe mountains ofN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains of'.
לַדָּ֑רֶךְfor the journeyprep + art + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'for the journey'.
וּמְסִלֹּתַ֖יfrom their coursesconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · מְסִלָּה (H4546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְסִלָּה (H4546) 'from their courses'.
יְרֻמֽוּןand tallQal impf 3mp + Sn · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
12

הִנֵּה אֵ֕לֶּה מֵרָח֖וֹק יָבֹ֑אוּ וְהִֽנֵּה אֵ֨לֶּה֙ מִצָּפ֣וֹן וּמִיָּ֔ם וְאֵ֖לֶּה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ סִינִֽים

Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go in'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אֵ֕לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
מֵרָח֖וֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
יָבֹ֑אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
וְהִֽנֵּהand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אֵ֨לֶּה֙thesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
מִצָּפ֣וֹןnorth ofprep + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north of'.
וּמִיָּ֔םand from the westconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'and from the west'.
וְאֵ֖לֶּהand theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
מֵאֶ֥רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
סִינִֽיםSinimN · סִינִים (H5515)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִינִים (H5515) 'Sinim'.
13

רָנּ֤וּ שָׁמַ֨יִם֙ וְגִ֣ילִי אָ֔רֶץ יפצחו וּפִצְח֥וּ הָרִ֖ים רִנָּ֑ה כִּֽי נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו יְרַחֵֽם

Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for YHWH has comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'shout for joy'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
רָנּ֤וּshout for joyQal impv 2mp · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
שָׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
וְגִ֣ילִיandconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגִּיל (H1523) 'and'.
אָ֔רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
יפצחוbreak (forthQal jussive 3mp · פָּצַח (H6476)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalפָּצַח (H6476) 'break (forth'.
וּפִצְח֥וּandconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · פָּצַח (H6476)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּצַח (H6476) 'and'.
הָרִ֖יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
רִנָּ֑הcryN c · רִנָּה (H7440)Construct chain (genitival)רִנָּה (H7440) 'cry'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִחַ֤םand was comfortedPiel perf 3ms · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַמּ֔וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
וַעֲנִיָּ֖וpoorconj וְ + Adj + sfx 3ms · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
יְרַחֵֽםand have compassion on youPiel impf 3ms · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
14

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר צִיּ֖וֹן עֲזָבַ֣נִי יְהוָ֑ה וַאדֹנָ֖י שְׁכֵחָֽנִי

But Zion said, YHWH has forsaken me, and my Lord has forgotten me.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַתֹּ֥אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
צִיּ֖וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
עֲזָבַ֣נִיyou forsakeQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַאדֹנָ֖יand Lord ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'and Lord of'.
שְׁכֵחָֽנִיyou forgetQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
15

הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ עוּלָ֔הּ מֵרַחֵ֖ם בֶּן בִּטְנָ֑הּ גַּם אֵ֣לֶּה תִשְׁכַּ֔חְנָה וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹ֥א אֶשְׁכָּחֵֽךְ

Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you forget'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤חyou forgetinterrog. + Qal impf 3fs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
אִשָּׁה֙a womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
עוּלָ֔הּsucking childN c · עוּל (H5764)Construct chain (genitival)עוּל (H5764) 'sucking child'.
מֵרַחֵ֖םand have compassion on youprep + Piel inf constr · רָחַם (H7355)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בִּטְנָ֑הּher bellyN c · בֶּטֶן (H990)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'her belly'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֵ֣לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
תִשְׁכַּ֔חְנָהyou forgetQal impf 3fp · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
וְאָנֹכִ֖יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶשְׁכָּחֵֽךְyou forgetQal impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
16

הֵ֥ן עַל כַּפַּ֖יִם חַקֹּתִ֑יךְ חוֹמֹתַ֥יִךְ נֶגְדִּ֖י תָּמִֽיד

Behold, I have graven you upon the palms of hands; your walls continually before me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'the commander'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֵ֥ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כַּפַּ֖יִםa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
חַקֹּתִ֑יךְthe commanderQal perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · חָקַק (H2710)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָקַק (H2710) 'the commander'.
חוֹמֹתַ֥יִךְthe city-wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
נֶגְדִּ֖יat a distanceprep + sfx 1cs · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
תָּמִֽידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
17

מִֽהֲר֖וּ בָּנָ֑יִךְ מְהָֽרְסַ֥יִךְ וּמַחֲרִבַ֖יִךְ מִמֵּ֥ךְ יֵצֵֽאוּ

Your children shall make haste; your destroyers and they that made you waste shall go forth of you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hurry!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִֽהֲר֖וּhurry!Piel perf 3cp · מָהַר (H4116)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָהַר (H4116) 'hurry!'.
בָּנָ֑יִךְyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
מְהָֽרְסַ֥יִךְyou overthrowPiel ptc mp + sfx 2fs · הָרַס (H2040)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
וּמַחֲרִבַ֖יִךְhad dried upconj וְ + Hiphil ptc mp + sfx 2fs · חָרַב (H2717)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
מִמֵּ֥ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
יֵצֵֽאוּwent outQal impf 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'went out'.
18

שְׂאִֽי סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֨יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ לָ֑ךְ חַי אָ֣נִי נְאֻם יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֤י כֻלָּם֙ כָּעֲדִ֣י תִלְבָּ֔שִׁי וּֽתְקַשְּׁרִ֖ים כַּכַּלָּֽה

Lift up your eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, come to you. I live, says YHWH, you shall surely clothe you with them all, as with an ornament, and bind them , as a bride .

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'lift up!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
שְׂאִֽיlift up!Qal impv 2fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lift up!'.
סָבִ֤יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
עֵינַ֨יִךְ֙your eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
וּרְאִ֔יand he sawconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
כֻּלָּ֖םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
נִקְבְּצ֣וּhave gathered togetherN · קָבַץ (H6908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָבַץ (H6908) 'have gathered together'.
בָֽאוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
אָ֣נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֻלָּם֙all of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
כָּעֲדִ֣יhis ornamentprep + art + N com m sg abs · עֲדִי (H5716)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲדִי (H5716) 'his ornament'.
תִלְבָּ֔שִׁיand you shall clotheQal impf 2fs · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
וּֽתְקַשְּׁרִ֖יםand you shall bindconj וְ + Piel impf 2fs + sfx 3mp · קָשַׁר (H7194)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָשַׁר (H7194) 'and you shall bind'.
כַּכַּלָּֽהhis daughter-in-lawprep + art + N com f sg abs · כַּלָּה (H3618)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּלָּה (H3618) 'his daughter-in-law'.
19

כִּ֤י חָרְבֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ וְשֹׁ֣מְמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְאֶ֖רֶץ הֲרִֽסֻתֵ֑יךְ כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ תֵּצְרִ֣י מִיּוֹשֵׁ֔ב וְרָחֲק֖וּ מְבַלְּעָֽיִךְ

For your waste and your desolate places, and the land of your destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants, and they that swallowed you up shall be far away.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and I will desolate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָרְבֹתַ֨יִךְ֙a ruinN c · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Construct chain (genitival)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
וְשֹׁ֣מְמֹתַ֔יִךְand I will desolateconj וְ + Qal ptc fp + sfx 2fs · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
וְאֶ֖רֶץand earthconj וְ + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'and earth'.
הֲרִֽסֻתֵ֑יךְdestructionN c · הֲרִיסוּת (H2035)Construct chain (genitival)הֲרִיסוּת (H2035) 'destruction'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַתָּה֙nowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
תֵּצְרִ֣יand was distressedQal impf 2fs · צָרַר (H3334)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָרַר (H3334) 'and was distressed'.
מִיּוֹשֵׁ֔בthe inhabitants ofprep + Qal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
וְרָחֲק֖וּfar offconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָחַק (H7368)Particle or relational elementרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מְבַלְּעָֽיִךְand it swallowedPiel ptc mp + sfx 2fs · בָּלַע (H1104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
20

ע֚וֹד יֹאמְר֣וּ בְאָזְנַ֔יִךְ בְּנֵ֖י שִׁכֻּלָ֑יִךְ צַר לִ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם גְּשָׁה לִּ֥י וְאֵשֵֽׁבָה

The children which you shall have, after you have lost the other, shall say again in your ears, The place too strait for me: give place to me that I may dwell.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ע֚וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
יֹאמְר֣וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
בְאָזְנַ֔יִךְin the ears ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 2fs · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
בְּנֵ֖יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שִׁכֻּלָ֑יִךְto have after loss of othersN c · שִׁכֻּלִים (H7923)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁכֻּלִים (H7923) 'to have after loss of others'.
צַרnarrowAdj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הַמָּק֖וֹםthe placeart + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
גְּשָׁהcome nearQal impv 2ms + Sh · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'come near'.
לִּ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וְאֵשֵֽׁבָהthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
21

וְאָמַ֣רְתְּ בִּלְבָבֵ֗ךְ מִ֤י יָֽלַד לִי֙ אֶת אֵ֔לֶּה וַאֲנִ֥י שְׁכוּלָ֖ה וְגַלְמוּדָ֑ה גֹּלָ֣ה וְסוּרָ֗ה וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙ מִ֣י גִדֵּ֔ל הֵ֤ן אֲנִי֙ נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְבַדִּ֔י אֵ֖לֶּה אֵיפֹ֥ה הֵֽם

Then shall you say in your heart, Who has begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? and who has brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where they ?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְאָמַ֣רְתְּand you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
בִּלְבָבֵ֗ךְin your heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'in your heart'.
מִ֤יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יָֽלַדfatheredQal perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֵ֔לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וַאֲנִ֥יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
שְׁכוּלָ֖הshall bereaveAdj · שָׁכַל (H7921)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכַל (H7921) 'shall bereave'.
וְגַלְמוּדָ֑הandconj וְ + Adj · גַּלְמוּד (H1565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּלְמוּד (H1565) 'and'.
גֹּלָ֣הhe has uncoveredQal ptc fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּלָה (H1540) 'he has uncovered'.
וְסוּרָ֗הhe shall remove itconj וְ + Adj · סוּר (H5493)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙and theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
גִדֵּ֔לhe had grown greatPiel perf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'he had grown great'.
הֵ֤ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּיhe leftN · שָׁאַר (H7604)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
לְבַדִּ֔יaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אֵיפֹ֥הwhereinterrog. · אֵיפֹה (H375)Particle or relational elementאֵיפֹה (H375) 'where'.
הֵֽםtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
22

כֹּֽה אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אֶשָּׂ֤א אֶל גּוֹיִם֙ יָדִ֔י וְאֶל עַמִּ֖ים אָרִ֣ים נִסִּ֑י וְהֵבִ֤יאוּ בָנַ֨יִךְ֙ בְּחֹ֔צֶן וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל כָּתֵ֥ף תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה

Thus says YHWH YHWH, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring your sons in arms, and your daughters shall be carried upon shoulders.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֞רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֗הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אֶשָּׂ֤אcan I bearQal impf 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'can I bear'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גּוֹיִם֙nationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
יָדִ֔יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
עַמִּ֖יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
אָרִ֣יםand tallHiphil impf 1cs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
נִסִּ֑יa poleN c · נֵס (H5251)Construct chain (genitival)נֵס (H5251) 'a pole'.
וְהֵבִ֤יאוּand they shall bringconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they shall bring'.
בָנַ֨יִךְ֙your sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
בְּחֹ֔צֶןinprep + N com m sg abs · חֹצֶן (H2684)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹצֶן (H2684) 'in'.
וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְand your daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and your daughters'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּתֵ֥ףthe shoulder ofN c · כָּתֵף (H3802)Construct chain (genitival)כָּתֵף (H3802) 'the shoulder of'.
תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָהlifts upN · נָשָׂא (H5375)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
23

וְהָי֨וּ מְלָכִ֜ים אֹֽמְנַ֗יִךְ וְשָׂרֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ מֵינִ֣יקֹתַ֔יִךְ אַפַּ֗יִם אֶ֚רֶץ יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּ לָ֔ךְ וַעֲפַ֥ר רַגְלַ֖יִךְ יְלַחֵ֑כוּ וְיָדַ֨עַתְּ֙ כִּֽי אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ קוָֹֽי

And kings shall be your nursing fathers, and their queens your nursing mothers: they shall bow down to you with face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of your feet; and you shall know that I YHWH: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'faithful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְהָי֨וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
מְלָכִ֜יםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
אֹֽמְנַ֗יִךְfaithfulQal ptc mp + sfx 2fs · אָמַן (H539)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
וְשָׂרֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙her princessesconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · שָׂרָה (H8282)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂרָה (H8282) 'her princesses'.
מֵינִ֣יקֹתַ֔יִךְnursing infantHiphil ptc fp + sfx 2fs · יָנַק (H3243)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָנַק (H3243) 'nursing infant'.
אַפַּ֗יִםof anger/nostrilsN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'of anger/nostrils'.
אֶ֚רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּshall bow downHishtaphel impf 3mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחָה (H7812) 'shall bow down'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וַעֲפַ֥רand dry dustconj וְ + N com m sg constr · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'and dry dust'.
רַגְלַ֖יִךְyour feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'your feet'.
יְלַחֵ֑כוּwill lick upPiel impf 3mp · לָחַךְ (H3897)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָחַךְ (H3897) 'will lick up'.
וְיָדַ֨עַתְּ֙and you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵבֹ֖שׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
קוָֹֽיlet be gatheredQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · קָוָה (H6960)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
24

הֲיֻקַּ֥ח מִגִּבּ֖וֹר מַלְק֑וֹחַ וְאִם שְׁבִ֥י צַדִּ֖יק יִמָּלֵֽט

Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive delivered?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֲיֻקַּ֥חand he tookinterrog. + Pual impf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
מִגִּבּ֖וֹרmightyprep + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
מַלְק֑וֹחַthe plunder ofN c · מַלְקוֹחַ (H4455)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְקוֹחַ (H4455) 'the plunder of'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
שְׁבִ֥יcaptivesN c · שְׁבִי (H7628)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'captives'.
צַדִּ֖יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
יִמָּלֵֽטand he escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
25

כִּי כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה גַּם שְׁבִ֤י גִבּוֹר֙ יֻקָּ֔ח וּמַלְק֥וֹחַ עָרִ֖יץ יִמָּלֵ֑ט וְאֶת יְרִיבֵךְ֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָרִ֔יב וְאֶת בָּנַ֖יִךְ אָנֹכִ֥י אוֹשִֽׁיעַ

But thus says YHWH, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with you, and I will save your children.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
שְׁבִ֤יcaptivesN c · שְׁבִי (H7628)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'captives'.
גִבּוֹר֙mightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
יֻקָּ֔חhe shall takePual impf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'he shall take'.
וּמַלְק֥וֹחַthe bootyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מַלְקוֹחַ (H4455)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְקוֹחַ (H4455) 'the booty'.
עָרִ֖יץmightyAdj · עָרִיץ (H6184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרִיץ (H6184) 'mighty'.
יִמָּלֵ֑טand he escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
וְאֶתand withconj וְ + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'and with'.
יְרִיבֵךְ֙that contentN c · יָרִיב (H3401)Construct chain (genitival)יָרִיב (H3401) 'that content'.
אָנֹכִ֣יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אָרִ֔יבand quarreledQal impf 1cs · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בָּנַ֖יִךְyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
אָנֹכִ֥יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אוֹשִֽׁיעַone to saveHiphil impf 1cs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
26

וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י אֶת מוֹנַ֨יִךְ֙ אֶת בְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְכֶעָסִ֖יס דָּמָ֣ם יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן וְיָדְע֣וּ כָל בָּשָׂ֗ר כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב

And I will feed them that oppress you with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know that I YHWH your Saviour and your Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall wrong'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤יyou shall eatconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מוֹנַ֨יִךְ֙you shall wrongHiphil ptc mp + sfx 2fs · יָנָה (H3238)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָנָה (H3238) 'you shall wrong'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּשָׂרָ֔םtheir bodyN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'their body'.
וְכֶעָסִ֖יסandconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · עָסִיס (H6071)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָסִיס (H6071) 'and'.
דָּמָ֣םtheir bloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'their blood'.
יִשְׁכָּר֑וּןI will make drunkQal impf 3mp + Sn · שָׁכַר (H7937)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַר (H7937) 'I will make drunk'.
וְיָדְע֣וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בָּשָׂ֗רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְone to saveHiphil ptc ms + sfx 2fs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְthe avenger ofconj וְ + Qal ptc ms + sfx 2fs · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
אֲבִ֥ירthe Mighty One ofAdj · אַבִּיר (H46)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבִּיר (H46) 'the Mighty One of'.
יַעֲקֹֽבJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.