Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 37ישעיהו 37

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Temple lament, prophetic reassurance, renewed Assyrian threat by letter, Hezekiah's spread-out prayer before YHWH, Zion's answering mockery of imperial pride, remnant and sign promises, the categorical denial that Assyria will enter the city, the overnight slaughter of the besieging camp, and the later death of Sennacherib in his own god's house together make this chapter the great reversal to the propaganda assault of Isaiah 36. It opens not with counter-boasting but with grief and worship. Hezekiah tears his garments, covers himself in sackcloth, and goes into the house of YHWH, while his officials and the elders of the priests are sent to Isaiah. The crisis is named as distress, rebuke, and contempt, and the childbirth proverb sharpens the helplessness: children have come to the breaking point, but there is no strength to give birth. Judah is not pretending strength; it is asking whether YHWH may hear the blasphemy leveled against the living God and whether prayer may yet avail for the surviving remnant. The first answer comes quickly through Isaiah: do not fear the words of the Assyrian servants, for YHWH will put a spirit in Sennacherib, send him home, and bring him down there by the sword. Yet the danger is not over. The threat returns in written form after Assyria hears of Tirhakah, and the letter intensifies the same lie: do not let your God deceive you. Hezekiah's response is one of the chapter's theological centers. He takes the letter into the house of YHWH and spreads it before him, then prays to the enthroned God of Israel who alone is God over all the kingdoms of the earth and maker of heaven and earth. His prayer is lucid and restrained. Assyria really has devastated nations, but their gods were wood and stone, the work of human hands. Therefore the request is not merely for survival but for revelation: save us, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you alone are YHWH. Isaiah's long answer then turns the whole rhetoric of Assyria backward. Daughter Zion mocks the king who mocked her, and the offense is named exactly: he has reproached the Holy One of Israel. His boasts of ascent, felling, digging, drinking, and trampling waters are answered by YHWH's sovereignty over history itself. What Assyria imagines as autonomous conquest was shaped by God long ago, and now the raging conqueror will be led back by hook and bridle. Judah, meanwhile, receives both sign and future: disrupted agriculture will recover in stages, and the surviving remnant of the house of Judah will root downward and bear fruit upward. The closing movement is stark and unforgettable. Assyria will not shoot here, shield here, or build a siege ramp here, because YHWH himself will defend the city for his own sake and for David's. In the night the angel of YHWH strikes the Assyrian camp, Sennacherib departs to Nineveh, and later he is killed while bowing in the house of Nisroch his god. Taken together, mourning, prayer, prophetic answer, anti-imperial taunt, remnant hope, and sudden judgment form a chapter where YHWH answers blasphemous imperial speech not by matching its noise but by defending Zion, humbling Assyria, and vindicating his own name before the nations.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Four major movements shape the chapter: Hezekiah's mourning appeal to Isaiah and the prophet's first reassurance (vv. 1-7), the renewed Assyrian threat by message and Hezekiah's prayer before YHWH (vv. 8-20), Isaiah's long answer oracle of humiliation for Assyria and preservation for Jerusalem (vv. 21-35), and the narrative fulfillment in the Assyrian camp together with Sennacherib's later death (vv. 36-38). Verses 1-4 should be translated with close attention to grief language and theological focus. Hezekiah tears his garments, dons sackcloth, and enters the house of YHWH, while his officials and priestly elders go to Isaiah in the same mourning posture. Verse 3's cluster of distress, rebuke, and contempt should remain sharp, and the childbirth proverb should preserve the sense of life brought to crisis without power for delivery. Verse 4 is especially important because the issue is not merely military threat but blasphemy against the living God; prayer is sought on behalf of the surviving remnant. Verses 5-7 give the first prophetic answer and should remain compact and forceful. Fear is to be refused because the Assyrian words are blasphemy against YHWH. The promised spirit, report, return, and sword in the king's own land should all remain visible, since the whole arc of the chapter is already compressed there. Verses 8-20 reopen the crisis and deepen the prayer. The movement from Lachish to Libnah, the report concerning Tirhakah, and the sending of another message should remain narratively clear. Verses 10-13 repeat and widen the imperial argument: Jerusalem should not imagine itself exempt from the fate of other lands, kings, and gods. Verse 14 then becomes a key liturgical action. Hezekiah receives and reads the letters, goes up to the house of YHWH, and spreads them before YHWH; the threatening document is placed into divine presence. Verses 15-20 should preserve the prayer's theological structure. YHWH of hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, is confessed as the one true God over all kingdoms and maker of heaven and earth. The petitions to incline the ear, open the eyes, and hear the blasphemous words against the living God should remain concrete and reverent. Hezekiah does not deny Assyria's historical success; he explains it by the impotence of the nations' gods, which are only wood and stone made by human hands. The closing request should preserve its missionary horizon: save us so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you alone are YHWH. Verses 21-35 are Isaiah's answering oracle and should be translated with full rhetorical force. Verse 21 ties the answer directly to heard prayer. Verse 22 begins Zion's counter-mockery, and daughter Zion's derision should remain vivid. Verse 23 names the true target of Assyria's reproach as the Holy One of Israel. Verses 24-25 preserve the conqueror's boasts of ascent, forest-felling, water-digging, and trampling. Verses 26-29 answer those boasts by asserting YHWH's prior sovereignty over the events themselves: what Assyria has done was formed long ago by God, and now the raging king will be turned back by hook and bridle. Verses 30-32 give Hezekiah a sign and Judah a future. The sequence of volunteer growth, second-year growth, and third-year sowing and planting should stay concrete, while the remnant image of rooting downward and fruiting upward should remain strong. Verse 32 grounds it in the zeal of YHWH of hosts. Verses 33-35 then state the city's inviolability in emphatic negatives: the Assyrian king will not come into this city, shoot there, advance shield-first, or pour up a siege ramp. YHWH's defense of Jerusalem for his own sake and for David's sake should remain explicit. Verses 36-38 narrate fulfillment with stark simplicity. The angel of YHWH strikes one hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian camp by night, Sennacherib departs to Nineveh, and later he is killed in the house of Nisroch his god while his sons escape and Esar-haddon succeeds him. The irony of the blaspheming king's death in his own god's temple should remain fully visible. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as a chapter where Judah's grief becomes prayer, prayer is heard, Assyrian arrogance is answered by Zion and by YHWH, and the living God vindicates his name by defending Jerusalem and cutting down the emperor in his own land. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֨עַ֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת בְּגָדָ֑יו וַיִּתְכַּ֣ס בַּשָּׂ֔ק וַיָּבֹ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה

And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard , that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כִּשְׁמֹ֨עַ֙when he heardprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'when he heard'.
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
וַיִּקְרַ֖עand he toreconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרַע (H7167)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּגָדָ֑יוhis garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
וַיִּתְכַּ֣סthat coversconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
בַּשָּׂ֔קsackclothprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׂק (H8242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂק (H8242) 'sackcloth'.
וַיָּבֹ֖אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
2

וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת אֶלְיָקִ֨ים אֲשֶׁר עַל הַבַּ֜יִת וְאֵ֣ת שֶׁבְנָ֣א הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וְאֵת֙ זִקְנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים מִתְכַּסִּ֖ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֑ים אֶל יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּ בֶן אָמ֖וֹץ הַנָּבִֽיא

And he sent Eliakim, who over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַ֠יִּשְׁלַחand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֶלְיָקִ֨יםEliakimN · אֶלְיָקִים (H471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָקִים (H471) 'Eliakim'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַבַּ֜יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
וְאֵ֣תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שֶׁבְנָ֣אandN · שֶׁבְנָא (H7644)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבְנָא (H7644) 'and'.
הַסּוֹפֵ֗רand he recountedart + N com m sg abs · סָפַר (H5608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
זִקְנֵ֣יthe elders ofAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֔יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
מִתְכַּסִּ֖יםthat coversHithpael ptc mp · כָּסָה (H3680)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
בַּשַּׂקִּ֑יםsackclothprep + art + N com m pl abs · שַׂק (H8242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂק (H8242) 'sackcloth'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּIsaiahN · יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470) 'Isaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָמ֖וֹץAmozN · אָמוֹץ (H531)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמוֹץ (H531) 'Amoz'.
הַנָּבִֽיאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
3

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ יוֹם צָרָ֧ה וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה וּנְאָצָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י בָ֤אוּ בָנִים֙ עַד מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר וְכֹ֥חַ אַ֖יִן לְלֵדָֽה

And they said to him, Thus says Hezekiah, This day a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and not strength to bring forth.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
אֵלָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
יוֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
צָרָ֧הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
וְתוֹכֵחָ֛הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) 'and'.
וּנְאָצָ֖הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · נְאָצָה (H5007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְאָצָה (H5007) 'and'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֤אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
בָנִים֙sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מַשְׁבֵּ֔רbirthN c · מִשְׁבֵּר (H4866)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁבֵּר (H4866) 'birth'.
וְכֹ֥חַand powerconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'and power'.
אַ֖יִןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לְלֵדָֽהand he fatheredprep + N com f sg abs · יָלַד (H3205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
4

אוּלַ֡י יִשְׁמַע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֵ֣ת דִּבְרֵ֣י רַב שָׁקֵ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שְׁלָח֨וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ אַשּׁ֤וּר אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֨יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖ע יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְנָשָׂ֣אתָ תְפִלָּ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖ית הַנִּמְצָאָֽה

It may be YHWH your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master has sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which YHWH your God has heard: wherefore lift up prayer for the remnant that is left.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'will listen/obey'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
אוּלַ֡יperhapsart · אוּלַי (H194)Particle or relational elementאוּלַי (H194) 'perhaps'.
יִשְׁמַע֩will listen/obeyQal impf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
אֵ֣ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דִּבְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
רַבRabshakehN · רַבְשָׁקֵה (H7262)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַבְשָׁקֵה (H7262) 'Rabshakeh'.
שָׁקֵ֗הRabshakehN · רַבְשָׁקֵה (H7262)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַבְשָׁקֵה (H7262) 'Rabshakeh'.
אֲשֶׁר֩thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שְׁלָח֨וֹsent himQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'sent him'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֤וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
אֲדֹנָיו֙his masterN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'his master'.
לְחָרֵף֙that scornedprep + Piel inf constr · חָרַף (H2778)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
חַ֔יaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
וְהוֹכִ֨יחַ֙and you are vindicatedconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · יָכַח (H3198)Particle or relational elementיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
בַּדְּבָרִ֔יםthe words ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁמַ֖עlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
וְנָשָׂ֣אתָlifts upconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
תְפִלָּ֔הprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
בְּעַ֥דthroughprep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖יתa remnantart + N com f sg abs · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
הַנִּמְצָאָֽהI have foundart + Niphal ptc fs · מָצָא (H4672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
5

וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ עַבְדֵ֛י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ אֶל יְשַׁעְיָֽהוּ

So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיָּבֹ֗אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
עַבְדֵ֛יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְשַׁעְיָֽהוּIsaiahN · יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470) 'Isaiah'.
6

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֖וּן אֶל אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל תִּירָא֙ מִפְּנֵ֤י הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר גִּדְּפ֛וּ נַעֲרֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר אוֹתִֽי

And Isaiah said to them, Thus shall you say to your master, Thus says YHWH, Be not afraid of the words that you have heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֲלֵיהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּIsaiahN · יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470) 'Isaiah'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
תֹאמְר֖וּןyou shall sayQal impf 2mp + Sn · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you shall say'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֑םmy lordN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'my lord'.
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּירָא֙fearQal jussive 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
מִפְּנֵ֤יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
הַדְּבָרִים֙the wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁמַ֔עְתָּyou obeyedQal perf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you obeyed'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
גִּדְּפ֛וּrevilesPiel perf 3cp · גָּדַף (H1442)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַף (H1442) 'reviles'.
נַעֲרֵ֥יthe young men ofN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'the young men of'.
מֶלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֖וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
אוֹתִֽיmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
7

הִנְנִ֨י נוֹתֵ֥ן בּוֹ֙ ר֔וּחַ וְשָׁמַ֥ע שְׁמוּעָ֖ה וְשָׁ֣ב אֶל אַרְצ֑וֹ וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥יו בַּחֶ֖רֶב בְּאַרְצֽוֹ

Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הִנְנִ֨יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
נוֹתֵ֥ןis givingQal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בּוֹ֙in itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
ר֔וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וְשָׁמַ֥עand hearconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and hear'.
שְׁמוּעָ֖הbruitN c · שְׁמוּעָה (H8052)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמוּעָה (H8052) 'bruit'.
וְשָׁ֣בand it turnedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and it turned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַרְצ֑וֹhis landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'his land'.
וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥יוand he fellconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Particle or relational elementנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
בַּחֶ֖רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
בְּאַרְצֽוֹin his landprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in his land'.
8

וַיָּ֨שָׁב֙ רַב שָׁקֵ֔ה וַיִּמְצָא֙ אֶת מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר נִלְחָ֖ם עַל לִבְנָ֑ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י נָסַ֖ע מִלָּכִֽישׁ

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיָּ֨שָׁב֙and he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
רַבRabshakehN · רַבְשָׁקֵה (H7262)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַבְשָׁקֵה (H7262) 'Rabshakeh'.
שָׁקֵ֔הRabshakehN · רַבְשָׁקֵה (H7262)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַבְשָׁקֵה (H7262) 'Rabshakeh'.
וַיִּמְצָא֙and foundconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָצָא (H4672) 'and found'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
נִלְחָ֖םfoughtN · לָחַם (H3898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָחַם (H3898) 'fought'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לִבְנָ֑הLibnahN · לִבְנָה (H3841)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִבְנָה (H3841) 'Libnah'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁמַ֔עlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָסַ֖עmarchingQal perf 3ms · נָסַע (H5265)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָסַע (H5265) 'marching'.
מִלָּכִֽישׁfrom Lachishprep + N proper · לָכִישׁ (H3923)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכִישׁ (H3923) 'from Lachish'.
9

וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע עַל תִּרְהָ֤קָה מֶֽלֶךְ כּוּשׁ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יָצָ֖א לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם אִתָּ֑ךְ וַיִּשְׁמַע֙ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר

And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is come forth to make war with you. And when he heard , he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֗עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
תִּרְהָ֤קָהTirhakahN · תִּרְהָקָה (H8640)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּרְהָקָה (H8640) 'Tirhakah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
כּוּשׁ֙CushN · כּוּשׁ (H3568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשׁ (H3568) 'Cush'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
יָצָ֖אone going out (to)Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
לְהִלָּחֵ֣םto fightprep + Niphal inf constr · לָחַם (H3898)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
אִתָּ֑ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
וַיִּשְׁמַע֙and he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
מַלְאָכִ֔יםmessengersN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'messengers'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
10

כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל יַשִּֽׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בּוֹטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר

Thus shall you speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not your God, in whom you trustest, deceive you, saying, Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall say'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
תֹאמְר֗וּןyou shall sayQal impf 2mp + Sn · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you shall say'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יַשִּֽׁאֲךָ֣deceived meHiphil jussive 3ms + sfx 2ms · נָשָׁא (H5377)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָשָׁא (H5377) 'deceived me'.
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַתָּ֛הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בּוֹטֵ֥חַtrustingQal ptc ms · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בּ֖וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִנָּתֵן֙is givingN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
בְּיַ֖דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּֽׁוּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
11

הִנֵּ֣ה אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל

Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly; and shall you be delivered?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you obeyed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הִנֵּ֣הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
שָׁמַ֗עְתָּyou obeyedQal perf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you obeyed'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשׂ֜וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
מַלְכֵ֥יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
אַשּׁ֛וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
הָאֲרָצ֖וֹתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
לְהַחֲרִימָ֑םhe devoted to destructionprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · חָרַם (H2763)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָרַם (H2763) 'he devoted to destruction'.
וְאַתָּ֖הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
תִּנָּצֵֽלhas deliveredN · נָצַל (H5337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
12

הַהִצִּ֨ילוּ אוֹתָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁחִ֣יתוּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֶת גּוֹזָ֖ן וְאֶת חָרָ֑ן וְרֶ֥צֶף וּבְנֵי עֶ֖דֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּתְלַשָּֽׂר

Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which in Telassar?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'has delivered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הַהִצִּ֨ילוּhas deliveredinterrog. + Hiphil perf 3cp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
אוֹתָ֜םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
אֱלֹהֵ֤יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הַגּוֹיִם֙the nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִשְׁחִ֣יתוּto destroyHiphil perf 3cp · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
אֲבוֹתַ֔יhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גּוֹזָ֖ןGozanN · גּוֹזָן (H1470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹזָן (H1470) 'Gozan'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
חָרָ֑ןHaranN · חָרָן (H2771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרָן (H2771) 'Haran'.
וְרֶ֥צֶףandconj וְ + N proper · רֶצֶף (H7530)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶצֶף (H7530) 'and'.
וּבְנֵיand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
עֶ֖דֶןEdenN · עֶדֶן (H5729)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶדֶן (H5729) 'Eden'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בִּתְלַשָּֽׂרinprep + N proper · תְּלַאשַּׂר (H8515)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּלַאשַּׂר (H8515) 'in'.
13

אַיֵּ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ חֲמָת֙ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אַרְפָּ֔ד וּמֶ֖לֶךְ לָעִ֣יר סְפַרְוָ֑יִם הֵנַ֖ע וְעִוָּֽה

Where the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אַיֵּ֤הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
חֲמָת֙HamathN · חֲמָת (H2574)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמָת (H2574) 'Hamath'.
וּמֶ֣לֶךְand the king ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'and the king of'.
אַרְפָּ֔דArpadN · אַרְפָּד (H774)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְפָּד (H774) 'Arpad'.
וּמֶ֖לֶךְand the king ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'and the king of'.
לָעִ֣ירthe cityN · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
סְפַרְוָ֑יִםSepharvaimN · סְפַרְוַיִם (H5617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְפַרְוַיִם (H5617) 'Sepharvaim'.
הֵנַ֖עHenaN · הֵנַע (H2012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנַע (H2012) 'Hena'.
וְעִוָּֽהandconj וְ + N proper · עִוָּה (H5755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִוָּה (H5755) 'and'.
14

וַיִּקַּ֨ח חִזְקִיָּ֧הוּ אֶת הַסְּפָרִ֛ים מִיַּ֥ד הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים וַיִּקְרָאֵ֑הוּ וַיַּ֨עַל֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּפְרְשֵׂ֥הוּ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up to the house of YHWH, and spread it before YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּקַּ֨חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
חִזְקִיָּ֧הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַסְּפָרִ֛יםin the book ofart + N com m pl abs · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
הַמַּלְאָכִ֖יםthe messengersart + N com m pl abs · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the messengers'.
וַיִּקְרָאֵ֑הוּand he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
וַיַּ֨עַל֙and he went upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיִּפְרְשֵׂ֥הוּand they shall spreadconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
15

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ אֶל יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר

And Hezekiah prayed to YHWH, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he prayed'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל֙and he prayedconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
16

יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים אַתָּה ה֤וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְבַדְּךָ֔ לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ אֶת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֶת הָאָֽרֶץ

O YHWH of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest the cherubims, you the God, you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: you have made heaven and earth.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֜וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אֱלֹהֵ֤יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
יֹשֵׁ֣בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
הַכְּרֻבִ֔יםthe cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
אַתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
ה֤וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙Godart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לְבַדְּךָ֔by yourselfprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'by yourself'.
לְכֹ֖לto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
מַמְלְכ֣וֹתthe kingdoms ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עָשִׂ֔יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
17

הַטֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אָזְנְךָ֙ וּֽשְׁמָ֔ע פְּקַ֧ח יְהוָ֛ה עֵינֶ֖ךָ וּרְאֵ֑ה וּשְׁמַ֗ע אֵ֚ת כָּל דִּבְרֵ֣י סַנְחֵרִ֔יב אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֔ח לְחָרֵ֖ף אֱלֹהִ֥ים חָֽי

Incline your ear, O YHWH, and hear; open your eyes, O YHWH, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which has sent to reproach the living God.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
הַטֵּ֨הstretch outHiphil impv 2ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אָזְנְךָ֙in the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
וּֽשְׁמָ֔עand hearconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and hear'.
פְּקַ֧חand he openedQal impv 2ms · פָּקַח (H6491)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּקַח (H6491) 'and he opened'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֵינֶ֖ךָyour eyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eye'.
וּרְאֵ֑הshall examineconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'shall examine'.
וּשְׁמַ֗עand hearconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and hear'.
אֵ֚ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
דִּבְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
סַנְחֵרִ֔יבSennacheribN · סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576) 'Sennacherib'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁלַ֔חlet goQal perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
לְחָרֵ֖ףthat scornedprep + Piel inf constr · חָרַף (H2778)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
אֱלֹהִ֥יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
חָֽיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
18

אָמְנָ֖ם יְהוָ֑ה הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת כָּל הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְאֶת אַרְצָֽם

Of a truth, YHWH, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations, and their countries,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'had dried up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אָמְנָ֖םtrulyart · אָמְנָם (H551)Particle or relational elementאָמְנָם (H551) 'truly'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּhad dried upHiphil perf 3cp · חָרַב (H2717)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
מַלְכֵ֥יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
אַשּׁ֛וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאֲרָצ֖וֹתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אַרְצָֽםtheir landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'their land'.
19

וְנָתֹ֥ן אֶת אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים הֵ֗מָּה כִּ֣י אִם מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה יְדֵֽי אָדָ֛ם עֵ֥ץ וָאֶ֖בֶן וַֽיְאַבְּדֽוּם

And have cast their gods into the fire: for they no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'and he shall put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְנָתֹ֥ןand he shall putconj וְ + Qal inf abs · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָתַן (H5414) 'and he shall put'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖םtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
בָּאֵ֑שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֨אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֱלֹהִ֜יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
הֵ֗מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֧הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יְדֵֽיmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
אָדָ֛םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
עֵ֥ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
וָאֶ֖בֶןand stoneconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'and stone'.
וַֽיְאַבְּדֽוּםyour perishingconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
20

וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּ מִיָד֑וֹ וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּֽי אַתָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לְבַדֶּֽךָ

Now therefore, O YHWH our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you YHWH, you only.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְעַתָּה֙and nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
הוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּone to saveHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
מִיָד֑וֹfrom his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from his hand'.
וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙and they shall knowconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַמְלְכ֣וֹתthe kingdoms ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְבַדֶּֽךָby yourselfprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'by yourself'.
21

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן אָמ֔וֹץ אֶל חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ הִתְפַּלַּ֣לְתָּ אֵלַ֔י אֶל סַנְחֵרִ֖יב מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר

Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, Thus says YHWH God of Israel, Whereas you have prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙and he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּIsaiahN · יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470) 'Isaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָמ֔וֹץAmozN · אָמוֹץ (H531)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמוֹץ (H531) 'Amoz'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִתְפַּלַּ֣לְתָּand he prayedHithpael perf 2ms · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
סַנְחֵרִ֖יבSennacheribN · סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576) 'Sennacherib'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּֽׁוּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
22

זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו בָּזָ֨ה לְךָ֜ לָעֲגָ֣ה לְךָ֗ בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת צִיּ֔וֹן אַחֲרֶ֨יךָ֙ רֹ֣אשׁ הֵנִ֔יעָה בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

This the word which YHWH has spoken concerning him; The virgin, the daughter of Zion, has despised you, laughed you to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem has shaken her head at you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
זֶ֣הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הַדָּבָ֔רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבֶּ֥רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עָלָ֑יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
בָּזָ֨הhe has despisedQal perf 3fs · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּזָה (H959) 'he has despised'.
לְךָ֜to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לָעֲגָ֣הhave in derisionQal perf 3fs · לָעַג (H3932)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָעַג (H3932) 'have in derision'.
לְךָ֗to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בְּתוּלַת֙a virgin ofN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיּ֔וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
אַחֲרֶ֨יךָ֙after youprep + sfx 2ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after you'.
רֹ֣אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
הֵנִ֔יעָהwanderingHiphil perf 3fs · נוּעַ (H5128)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּעַ (H5128) 'wandering'.
בַּ֖תdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
23

אֶת מִ֤י חֵרַ֨פְתָּ֙ וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וְעַל מִ֖י הֲרִימ֣וֹתָה קּ֑וֹל וַתִּשָּׂ֥א מָר֛וֹם עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֶל קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Whom have you reproached and blasphemed? and against whom have you exalted voice, and lifted up your eyes on high? against the Holy One of Israel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'that scorned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִ֤יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
חֵרַ֨פְתָּ֙that scornedPiel perf 2ms · חָרַף (H2778)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּrevilesconj וְ + Piel perf 2ms · גָּדַף (H1442)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַף (H1442) 'reviles'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מִ֖יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
הֲרִימ֣וֹתָהand tallHiphil perf 2ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
קּ֑וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
וַתִּשָּׂ֥אand she liftedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and she lifted'.
מָר֛וֹםthe heights ofN c · מָרוֹם (H4791)Construct chain (genitival)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
עֵינֶ֖יךָyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
קְד֥וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
24

בְּיַ֣ד עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְאֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָיו֙ מִבְחַ֣ר בְּרֹשָׁ֔יו וְאָבוֹא֙ מְר֣וֹם קִצּ֔וֹ יַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽוֹ

By your servants have you reproached YHWH, and have said, By the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon; and I will cut down the tall cedars thereof, the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the height of his border, the forest of his Carmel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'that scorned'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
בְּיַ֣דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
עֲבָדֶיךָ֮your servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
חֵרַ֣פְתָּthat scornedPiel perf 2ms · חָרַף (H2778)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
אֲדֹנָי֒my LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
וַתֹּ֗אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
בְּרֹ֥בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
רִכְבִּ֛יthe chariotsN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'the chariots'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
עָלִ֛יתִיand he went upQal perf 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
מְר֥וֹםthe heights ofN c · מָרוֹם (H4791)Construct chain (genitival)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
הָרִ֖יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
יַרְכְּתֵ֣יat the rearN c · יְרֵכָה (H3411)Construct chain (genitival)יְרֵכָה (H3411) 'at the rear'.
לְבָנ֑וֹןLebanonN · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
וְאֶכְרֹ֞תshall be cut offconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
קוֹמַ֤תits heightN c · קוֹמָה (H6967)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹמָה (H6967) 'its height'.
אֲרָזָיו֙cedarN c · אֶרֶז (H730)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶז (H730) 'cedar'.
מִבְחַ֣רthe choice ofN c · מִבְחָר (H4005)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְחָר (H4005) 'the choice of'.
בְּרֹשָׁ֔יוfirN c · בְּרוֹשׁ (H1265)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרוֹשׁ (H1265) 'fir'.
וְאָבוֹא֙and they cameconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
מְר֣וֹםthe heights ofN c · מָרוֹם (H4791)Construct chain (genitival)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
קִצּ֔וֹat the end ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
יַ֖עַרforestN c · יַעַר (H3293)Construct chain (genitival)יַעַר (H3293) 'forest'.
כַּרְמִלּֽוֹnew produceN c · כַּרְמֶל (H3759)Construct chain (genitival)כַּרְמֶל (H3759) 'new produce'.
25

אֲנִ֥י קַ֖רְתִּי וְשָׁתִ֣יתִי מָ֑יִם וְאַחְרִב֙ בְּכַף פְּעָמַ֔י כֹּ֖ל יְאֹרֵ֥י מָצֽוֹר

I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged places.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and shall tear down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
קַ֖רְתִּיand shall tear downQal perf 1cs · קַרְקַר (H6979)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקַרְקַר (H6979) 'and shall tear down'.
וְשָׁתִ֣יתִיthat I may drinkconj וְ + Qal perf 1cs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁתָה (H8354) 'that I may drink'.
מָ֑יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
וְאַחְרִב֙had dried upconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cs · חָרַב (H2717)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
בְּכַףat the socket ofprep + N com f sg constr · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'at the socket of'.
פְּעָמַ֔יthe beats ofN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'the beats of'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְאֹרֵ֥יthe NileN c · יְאֹר (H2975)Construct chain (genitival)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
מָצֽוֹרbesieged placesN · מָצוֹר (H4693)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצוֹר (H4693) 'besieged places'.
26

הֲלֽוֹא שָׁמַ֤עְתָּ לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙ אוֹתָ֣הּ עָשִׂ֔יתִי מִ֥ימֵי קֶ֖דֶם וִיצַרְתִּ֑יהָ עַתָּ֣ה הֲבֵאתִ֔יהָ וּתְהִ֗י לְהַשְׁא֛וֹת גַּלִּ֥ים נִצִּ֖ים עָרִ֥ים בְּצֻרֽוֹת

Hast you not heard long ago, I have done it; of ancient times, that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that you shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities ruinous heaps.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you obeyed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הֲלֽוֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
שָׁמַ֤עְתָּyou obeyedQal perf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you obeyed'.
לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙from afarprep + prep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from afar'.
אוֹתָ֣הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
עָשִׂ֔יתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
מִ֥ימֵיtodayprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
קֶ֖דֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.
וִיצַרְתִּ֑יהָformedconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 3fs · יָצַר (H3335)Particle or relational elementיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
עַתָּ֣הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
הֲבֵאתִ֔יהָand they cameHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
וּתְהִ֗יand there wasconj וְ + Qal jussive 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
לְהַשְׁא֛וֹתtoprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁאָה (H7582)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁאָה (H7582) 'to'.
גַּלִּ֥יםthe heapN c · גַּל (H1530)Construct chain (genitival)גַּל (H1530) 'the heap'.
נִצִּ֖יםfightingN · נָצָה (H5327)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָצָה (H5327) 'fighting'.
עָרִ֥יםcitiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'cities'.
בְּצֻרֽוֹתfortifiedAdj · בָּצוּר (H1219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצוּר (H1219) 'fortified'.
27

וְיֹֽשְׁבֵיהֶן֙ קִצְרֵי יָ֔ד חַ֖תּוּ וָבֹ֑שׁוּ הָי֞וּ עֵ֤שֶׂב שָׂדֶה֙ וִ֣ירַק דֶּ֔שֶׁא חֲצִ֣יר גַּגּ֔וֹת וּשְׁדֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י קָמָֽה

Therefore their inhabitants of small power, they were dismayed and confounded: they were the grass of the field, and the green herb, the grass on the housetops, and blasted before it be grown up.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְיֹֽשְׁבֵיהֶן֙the inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp + sfx 3fp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
קִצְרֵיfewAdj · קָצֵר (H7116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֵר (H7116) 'few'.
יָ֔דthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
חַ֖תּוּbe dismayedQal perf 3cp · חָתַת (H2865)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
וָבֹ֑שׁוּwere ashamedconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
הָי֞וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
עֵ֤שֶׂבplant ofN c · עֵשֶׂב (H6212)Construct chain (genitival)עֵשֶׂב (H6212) 'plant of'.
שָׂדֶה֙the field ofN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field of'.
וִ֣ירַקthe vegetablesconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יָרָק (H3419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרָק (H3419) 'the vegetables'.
דֶּ֔שֶׁאvegetationN c · דֶּשֶׁא (H1877)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּשֶׁא (H1877) 'vegetation'.
חֲצִ֣ירthe leeksN c · חָצִיר (H2682)Construct chain (genitival)חָצִיר (H2682) 'the leeks'.
גַּגּ֔וֹתthe roofN c · גָּג (H1406)Construct chain (genitival)גָּג (H1406) 'the roof'.
וּשְׁדֵמָ֖הand from the fields ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · שְׁדֵמָה (H7709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁדֵמָה (H7709) 'and from the fields of'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
קָמָֽהin the standing grainN c · קָמָה (H7054)Construct chain (genitival)קָמָה (H7054) 'in the standing grain'.
28

וְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛ וְצֵאתְךָ֥ וּבוֹאֲךָ֖ יָדָ֑עְתִּי וְאֵ֖ת הִֽתְרַגֶּזְךָ֥ אֵלָֽי

But I know your abode, and your going out, and your coming in, and your rage against me.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛the inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
וְצֵאתְךָ֥and he went outconj וְ + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
וּבוֹאֲךָ֖and they cameconj וְ + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
יָדָ֑עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הִֽתְרַגֶּזְךָ֥and shall trembleHithpael inf constr + sfx 2ms · רָגַז (H7264)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
אֵלָֽיto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
29

יַ֚עַן הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ אֵלַ֔י וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖ עָלָ֣ה בְאָזְנָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י חַחִ֜י בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ וּמִתְגִּי֙ בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יךָ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר בָּ֥אתָ בָּֽהּ

Because your rage against me, and your tumult, is come up into mine ears, therefore will I put my hook in your nose, and my bridle in your lips, and I will turn you back by the way by which you camest.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and shall tremble'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
יַ֚עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣and shall trembleHithpael inf constr + sfx 2ms · רָגַז (H7264)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖andconj וְ + Adj + sfx 2ms · שַׁאֲנָן (H7600)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁאֲנָן (H7600) 'and'.
עָלָ֣הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
בְאָזְנָ֑יin the ears ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 1cs · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
וְשַׂמְתִּ֨יand I will putconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
חַחִ֜יa broochN c · חָח (H2397)Construct chain (genitival)חָח (H2397) 'a brooch'.
בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָin your nostrilprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in your nostril'.
וּמִתְגִּי֙andconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · מֶתֶג (H4964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶתֶג (H4964) 'and'.
בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָthe edge ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 2ms · שָׂפָה (H8193)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יךָand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְon the wayprep + art + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּ֥אתָhave you comeQal perf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'have you come'.
בָּֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
30

וְזֶה לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית שָׁחִ֑יס וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים ואכול וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם

And this a sign to you, You shall eat year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow you, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'consuming'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְזֶהand thisconj וְ + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'and this'.
לְּךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הָא֔וֹתthe signart + N com c sg abs · אוֹת (H226)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹת (H226) 'the sign'.
אָכ֤וֹלconsumingQal inf abs · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
הַשָּׁנָה֙the yearart + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year'.
סָפִ֔יחַthe aftergrowth ofN c · סָפִיחַ (H5599)Construct chain (genitival)סָפִיחַ (H5599) 'the aftergrowth of'.
וּבַשָּׁנָ֥הand in the yearconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'and in the year'.
הַשֵּׁנִ֖יתthe secondart + Adj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'the second'.
שָׁחִ֑יס(that) which springeth of the sameN c · שָׁחִיס (H7823)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁחִיס (H7823) '(that) which springeth of the same'.
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣הand in the yearconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'and in the year'.
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יתthe thirdart + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
זִרְע֧וּyou shall sowQal impv 2mp · זָרַע (H2232)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָרַע (H2232) 'you shall sow'.
וְקִצְר֛וּand it became impatientconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · קָצַר (H7114)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָצַר (H7114) 'and it became impatient'.
וְנִטְע֥וּyou will plantconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · נָטַע (H5193)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
כְרָמִ֖יםvineyardsN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'vineyards'.
ואכולyou shall eatconj וְ + Qal inf abs · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
וְאִכְל֥וּand they shall eatconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָכַל (H398) 'and they shall eat'.
פִרְיָֽםits fruitN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'its fruit'.
31

וְיָ֨סְפָ֜ה פְּלֵיטַ֧ת בֵּית יְהוּדָ֛ה הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖ה שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ לְמָ֑טָּה וְעָשָׂ֥ה פְרִ֖י לְמָֽעְלָה

And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he shall add'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְיָ֨סְפָ֜הhe shall addconj וְ + Qal perf 3fs · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
פְּלֵיטַ֧תthe escaped remnantN c · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Construct chain (genitival)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'the escaped remnant'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוּדָ֛הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖הhe leftart + Niphal ptc fs · שָׁאַר (H7604)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
שֹׁ֣רֶשׁa rootN c · שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328) 'a root'.
לְמָ֑טָּהdownward, beneathprep + art · מַטָּה (H4295)Particle or relational elementמַטָּה (H4295) 'downward, beneath'.
וְעָשָׂ֥הand makeconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
פְרִ֖יthe fruit ofN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'the fruit of'.
לְמָֽעְלָהupwardprep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'upward'.
32

כִּ֤י מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ תֵּצֵ֣א שְׁאֵרִ֔ית וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה מֵהַ֣ר צִיּ֑וֹן קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּֽעֲשֶׂה זֹּֽאת

For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of YHWH of hosts shall do this.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you go out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
תֵּצֵ֣אyou go outQal impf 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'you go out'.
שְׁאֵרִ֔יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
וּפְלֵיטָ֖הthe escaped remnantconj וְ + N com f sg abs · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'the escaped remnant'.
מֵהַ֣רfrom Mountprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'from Mount'.
צִיּ֑וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
קִנְאַ֛תof jealousyN c · קִנְאָה (H7068)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'of jealousy'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
תַּֽעֲשֶׂהyou shall makeQal impf 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
זֹּֽאתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
33

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבוֹא֙ אֶל הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עֳלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה

Therefore thus says YHWH concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָבוֹא֙he may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָעִ֣ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
הַזֹּ֔אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יוֹרֶ֥הand to teachHiphil impf 3ms · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
חֵ֑ץmy arrowsN c · חֵץ (H2671)Construct chain (genitival)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּהthey metPiel impf 3ms + sfx 3fs · קָדַם (H6923)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָדַם (H6923) 'they met'.
מָגֵ֔ןthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְhe shall pour outQal impf 3ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
עֳלֶ֖יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
סֹלְלָֽהbankN c · סֹלְלָה (H5550)Construct chain (genitival)סֹלְלָה (H5550) 'bank'.
34

בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר בָּ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְon the wayprep + art + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּ֖אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
בָּ֣הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
יָשׁ֑וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הָעִ֥ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
הַזֹּ֛אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָב֖וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
35

וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י עַל הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי

For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְגַנּוֹתִ֛יandconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · גָּנַן (H1598)Particle or relational elementגָּנַן (H1598) 'and'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָעִ֥ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
הַזֹּ֖אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּone to saveprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3fs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
לְמַֽעֲנִ֔יso thatprep + sfx 1cs · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
וּלְמַ֖עַןand so thatconj וְ + prep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'and so that'.
דָּוִ֥דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
עַבְדִּֽיthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
36

וַיֵּצֵ֣א מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּכֶּה֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים

Then the angel of YHWH went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they all dead corpses.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיֵּצֵ֣אand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
מַלְאַ֣ךְthe angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיַּכֶּה֙and he struck itconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck it'.
בְּמַחֲנֵ֣הin the campprep + N com c sg constr · מַחֲנֶה (H4264)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲנֶה (H4264) 'in the camp'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
מֵאָ֛הa hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'a hundred'.
וּשְׁמֹנִ֥יםand eightyconj וְ + Adj c · שְׁמֹנִים (H8084)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנִים (H8084) 'and eighty'.
וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖הand fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
אָ֑לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּand they rose earlyconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁכַם (H7925)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַם (H7925) 'and they rose early'.
בַבֹּ֔קֶרin the morningprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
וְהִנֵּ֥הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
כֻלָּ֖םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
פְּגָרִ֥יםyour corpsesN c · פֶּגֶר (H6297)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּגֶר (H6297) 'your corpses'.
מֵתִֽים(are) dyingQal ptc mp · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) '(are) dying'.
37

וַיִּסַּ֣ע וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּ֖שָׁב סַנְחֵרִ֣יב מֶֽלֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּנִֽינְוֵֽה

So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he journeyed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיִּסַּ֣עand he journeyedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָסַע (H5265)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָסַע (H5265) 'and he journeyed'.
וַיֵּ֔לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
וַיָּ֖שָׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
סַנְחֵרִ֣יבSennacheribN · סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576) 'Sennacherib'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֑וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבand he dweltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
בְּנִֽינְוֵֽהNinevehprep + N proper · נִינְוֵה (H5210)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִינְוֵה (H5210) 'Nineveh'.
38

וַיְהִי֩ ה֨וּא מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה בֵּ֣ית נִסְרֹ֣ךְ אֱלֹהָ֗יו וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר בָּנָיו֙ הִכֻּ֣הוּ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְהֵ֥מָּה נִמְלְט֖וּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֲרָרָ֑ט וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵֽסַר חַדֹּ֥ן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו

And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia: and Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיְהִי֩and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
ה֨וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜הand he bowed downHishtaphel ptc ms · שָׁחָה (H7812)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and he bowed down'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
נִסְרֹ֣ךְNisrochN · נִסְרֹךְ (H5268)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִסְרֹךְ (H5268) 'Nisroch'.
אֱלֹהָ֗יוhis GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'his God'.
וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְandconj וְ + N proper · אֲדְרַמֶּלֶךְ (H152)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדְרַמֶּלֶךְ (H152) 'and'.
וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶרandconj וְ + N proper · שַׁרְאֶצֶר (H8272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁרְאֶצֶר (H8272) 'and'.
בָּנָיו֙his sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his sons'.
הִכֻּ֣הוּhe struck himHiphil perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'he struck him'.
בַחֶ֔רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
וְהֵ֥מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
נִמְלְט֖וּand he escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
אֲרָרָ֑טAraratN · אֲרָרָט (H780)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָרָט (H780) 'Ararat'.
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
אֵֽסַרEsar-haddonN · אֵסַר־חַדּוֹן (H634)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵסַר־חַדּוֹן (H634) 'Esar-haddon'.
חַדֹּ֥ןEsar-haddonN · אֵסַר־חַדּוֹן (H634)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵסַר־חַדּוֹן (H634) 'Esar-haddon'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
תַּחְתָּֽיוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.