ה֥וֹי הַחֹֽקְקִ֖ים חִקְקֵי אָ֑וֶן וּֽמְכַתְּבִ֥ים עָמָ֖ל כִּתֵּֽבוּ
Woe to them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness they have prescribed;
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לְהַטּ֤וֹת מִדִּין֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְלִגְזֹ֕ל מִשְׁפַּ֖ט עֲנִיֵּ֣י עַמִּ֑י לִהְי֤וֹת אַלְמָנוֹת֙ שְׁלָלָ֔ם וְאֶת יְתוֹמִ֖ים יָבֹֽזּוּ
To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and they may rob the fatherless!
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּמַֽה תַּעֲשׂוּ֙ לְי֣וֹם פְּקֻדָּ֔ה וּלְשׁוֹאָ֖ה מִמֶּרְחָ֣ק תָּב֑וֹא עַל מִי֙ תָּנ֣וּסוּ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה וְאָ֥נָה תַעַזְב֖וּ כְּבוֹדְכֶֽם
And what will you do in the day of visitation, and in the desolation shall come from far? to whom will you flee for help? and where will you leave your glory?
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בִּלְתִּ֤י כָרַע֙ תַּ֣חַת אַסִּ֔יר וְתַ֥חַת הֲרוּגִ֖ים יִפֹּ֑לוּ בְּכָל זֹאת֙ לֹא שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה
Without me they shall bow down under the prisoners, and they shall fall under the slain. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand stretched out still.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ה֥וֹי אַשּׁ֖וּר שֵׁ֣בֶט אַפִּ֑י וּמַטֶּה ה֥וּא בְיָדָ֖ם זַעְמִֽי
O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand is mine indignation.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּג֤וֹי חָנֵף֙ אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔נּוּ וְעַל עַ֥ם עֶבְרָתִ֖י אֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּ לִשְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלָל֙ וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֔ז ולשימו וּלְשׂוּמ֥וֹ מִרְמָ֖ס כְּחֹ֥מֶר חוּצֽוֹת
I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהוּא֙ לֹא כֵ֣ן יְדַמֶּ֔ה וּלְבָב֖וֹ לֹא כֵ֣ן יַחְשֹׁ֑ב כִּ֚י לְהַשְׁמִ֣יד בִּלְבָב֔וֹ וּלְהַכְרִ֥ית גּוֹיִ֖ם לֹ֥א מְעָֽט
Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither does his heart think so; but in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כִּ֖י יֹאמַ֑ר הֲלֹ֥א שָׂרַ֛י יַחְדָּ֖ו מְלָכִֽים
For he says, not my princes altogether kings?
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֲלֹ֥א כְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ כַּלְנ֑וֹ אִם לֹ֤א כְאַרְפַּד֙ חֲמָ֔ת אִם לֹ֥א כְדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק שֹׁמְרֽוֹן
not Calno as Carchemish? not Hamath as Arpad? not Samaria as Damascus?
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ מָצְאָ֣ה יָדִ֔י לְמַמְלְכֹ֖ת הָאֱלִ֑יל וּפְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וּמִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן
As my hand has found the kingdoms of the idols, and whose graven images did excel them of Jerusalem and of Samaria;
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲלֹ֗א כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֛יתִי לְשֹׁמְר֖וֹן וְלֶאֱלִילֶ֑יהָ כֵּ֛ן אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה לִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וְלַעֲצַבֶּֽיהָ
Shall I not, as I have done to Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols?
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי יְבַצַּ֤ע אֲדֹנָי֙ אֶת כָּל מַֽעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ בְּהַ֥ר צִיּ֖וֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם אֶפְקֹ֗ד עַל פְּרִי גֹ֨דֶל֙ לְבַ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְעַל תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת ר֥וּם עֵינָֽיו
Wherefore it shall come to pass, when YHWH has performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כִּ֣י אָמַ֗ר בְּכֹ֤חַ יָדִי֙ עָשִׂ֔יתִי וּבְחָכְמָתִ֖י כִּ֣י נְבֻנ֑וֹתִי וְאָסִ֣יר גְּבוּלֹ֣ת עַמִּ֗ים ועתידתיהם וַעֲתוּדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִי וְאוֹרִ֥יד כַּאבִּ֖יר יוֹשְׁבִֽים
For he says, By the strength of my hand I have done , and by my wisdom; for I am prudent: and I have removed the bounds of the people, and have robbed their treasures, and I have put down the inhabitants like a valiant :
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַתִּמְצָ֨א כַקֵּ֤ן יָדִי֙ לְחֵ֣יל הָֽעַמִּ֔ים וְכֶאֱסֹף֙ בֵּיצִ֣ים עֲזֻב֔וֹת כָּל הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲנִ֣י אָסָ֑פְתִּי וְלֹ֤א הָיָה֙ נֹדֵ֣ד כָּנָ֔ף וּפֹצֶ֥ה פֶ֖ה וּמְצַפְצֵֽף
And my hand has found as a nest the riches of the people: and as one gathereth eggs left, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or opened the mouth, or peeped.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
הֲיִתְפָּאֵר֙ הַגַּרְזֶ֔ן עַ֖ל הַחֹצֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ אִם יִתְגַּדֵּ֤ל הַמַּשּׂוֹר֙ עַל מְנִיפ֔וֹ כְּהָנִ֥יף שֵׁ֨בֶט֙ וְאֶת מְרִימָ֔יו כְּהָרִ֥ים מַטֶּ֖ה לֹא עֵֽץ
Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? as if the rod should shake against them that lift it up, as if the staff should lift up no wood.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
לָ֠כֵן יְשַׁלַּ֨ח הָאָד֜וֹן יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּמִשְׁמַנָּ֖יו רָז֑וֹן וְתַ֧חַת כְּבֹד֛וֹ יֵקַ֥ד יְקֹ֖ד כִּיק֥וֹד אֵֽשׁ
Therefore shall YHWH, YHWH of hosts, send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory he shall kindle a burning like the burning of a fire.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְהָיָ֤ה אֽוֹר יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְאֵ֔שׁ וּקְדוֹשׁ֖וֹ לְלֶהָבָ֑ה וּבָעֲרָ֗ה וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה שִׁית֥וֹ וּשְׁמִיר֖וֹ בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד
And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame: and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day;
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּכְב֤וֹד יַעְרוֹ֙ וְכַרְמִלּ֔וֹ מִנֶּ֥פֶשׁ וְעַד בָּשָׂ֖ר יְכַלֶּ֑ה וְהָיָ֖ה כִּמְסֹ֥ס נֹסֵֽס
And shall consume the glory of his forest, and of his fruitful field, both soul and body: and they shall be as when a standardbearer fainteth.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּשְׁאָ֥ר עֵ֛ץ יַעְר֖וֹ מִסְפָּ֣ר יִֽהְי֑וּ וְנַ֖עַר יִכְתְּבֵֽם
And the rest of the trees of his forest shall be few, that a child may write them.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְהָיָ֣ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא לֹֽא יוֹסִ֨יף ע֜וֹד שְׁאָ֤ר יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפְלֵיטַ֣ת בֵּֽית יַעֲקֹ֔ב לְהִשָּׁעֵ֖ן עַל מַכֵּ֑הוּ וְנִשְׁעַ֗ן עַל יְהוָ֛ה קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּאֱמֶֽת
And it shall come to pass in that day, the remnant of Israel, and such as are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon YHWH, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
שְׁאָ֥ר יָשׁ֖וּב שְׁאָ֣ר יַעֲקֹ֑ב אֶל אֵ֖ל גִּבּֽוֹר
The remnant shall return, the remnant of Jacob, to the mighty God.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֣י אִם יִהְיֶ֞ה עַמְּךָ֤ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כְּח֣וֹל הַיָּ֔ם שְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב בּ֑וֹ כִּלָּי֥וֹן חָר֖וּץ שׁוֹטֵ֥ף צְדָקָֽה
For though your people Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant of them shall return: the consumption decreed shall overflow with righteousness.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּ֥י כָלָ֖ה וְנֶחֱרָצָ֑ה אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ צְבָא֔וֹת עֹשֶׂ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב כָּל הָאָֽרֶץ
For YHWH YHWH of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ צְבָא֔וֹת אַל תִּירָ֥א עַמִּ֛י יֹשֵׁ֥ב צִיּ֖וֹן מֵֽאַשּׁ֑וּר בַּשֵּׁ֣בֶט יַכֶּ֔כָּה וּמַטֵּ֥הוּ יִשָּֽׂא עָלֶ֖יךָ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם
Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH of hosts, O my people that dwellest in Zion, be not afraid of the Assyrian: he shall smite you with a rod, and shall lift up his staff against you, after the manner of Egypt.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּי ע֖וֹד מְעַ֣ט מִזְעָ֑ר וְכָ֣לָה זַ֔עַם וְאַפִּ֖י עַל תַּבְלִיתָֽם
For yet a very little while, and the indignation shall cease, and mine anger in their destruction.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְעוֹרֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ שׁ֔וֹט כְּמַכַּ֥ת מִדְיָ֖ן בְּצ֣וּר עוֹרֵ֑ב וּמַטֵּ֨הוּ֙ עַל הַיָּ֔ם וּנְשָׂא֖וֹ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם
And YHWH of hosts shall stir up a scourge for him according to the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Oreb: and his rod upon the sea, so shall he lift it up after the manner of Egypt.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהָיָ֣ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יָס֤וּר סֻבֳּלוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל שִׁכְמֶ֔ךָ וְעֻלּ֖וֹ מֵעַ֣ל צַוָּארֶ֑ךָ וְחֻבַּ֥ל עֹ֖ל מִפְּנֵי שָֽׁמֶן
And it shall come to pass in that day, his burden shall be taken away from off your shoulder, and his yoke from off your neck, and the yoke shall be destroyed because of the anointing.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בָּ֥א עַל עַיַּ֖ת עָבַ֣ר בְּמִגְר֑וֹן לְמִכְמָ֖שׂ יַפְקִ֥יד כֵּלָֽיו
He is come to Aiath, he is passed to Migron; at Michmash he has laid up his carriages:
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עָֽבְרוּ֙ מַעְבָּרָ֔ה גֶּ֖בַע מָל֣וֹן לָ֑נוּ חָֽרְדָה֙ הָֽרָמָ֔ה גִּבְעַ֥ת שָׁא֖וּל נָֽסָה
They are gone over the passage: they have taken up their lodging at Geba; Ramah is afraid; Gibeah of Saul is fled.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
צַהֲלִ֥י קוֹלֵ֖ךְ בַּת גַּלִּ֑ים הַקְשִׁ֥יבִי לַ֖יְשָׁה עֲנִיָּ֥ה עֲנָתֽוֹת
Lift up your voice, O daughter of Gallim: cause it to be heard to Laish, O poor Anathoth.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נָדְדָ֖ה מַדְמֵנָ֑ה יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הַגֵּבִ֖ים הֵעִֽיזוּ
Madmenah is removed; the inhabitants of Gebim gather themselves to flee.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
ע֥וֹד הַיּ֖וֹם בְּנֹ֣ב לַֽעֲמֹ֑ד יְנֹפֵ֤ף יָדוֹ֙ הַ֣ר בית בַּת צִיּ֔וֹן גִּבְעַ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם
As yet shall he remain at Nob that day: he shall shake his hand the mount of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הִנֵּ֤ה הָאָדוֹן֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת מְסָעֵ֥ף פֻּארָ֖ה בְּמַעֲרָצָ֑ה וְרָמֵ֤י הַקּוֹמָה֙ גְּדוּעִ֔ים וְהַגְּבֹהִ֖ים יִשְׁפָּֽלוּ
Behold, YHWH, YHWH of hosts, shall lop the bough with terror: and the high ones of stature hewn down, and the haughty shall be humbled.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְנִקַּ֛ף סִֽבְכֵ֥י הַיַּ֖עַר בַּבַּרְזֶ֑ל וְהַלְּבָנ֖וֹן בְּאַדִּ֥יר יִפּֽוֹל
And he shall cut down the thickets of the forest with iron, and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one.