Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Hosea, Chapter 4הושע 4

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Hosea 4 (19 verses in the MT) opens: Hear the word of YHWH, you children of Israel: for YHWH has a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land. The middle of the chapter continues: For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off to take heed to YHWH. It closes: The wind has bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Hosea 4 comprises 19 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Hear the word of YHWH, you children of Israel: for YHWH has a controvers. Hear the word of YHWH, you children of Israel: for YHWH has a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land. By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood. Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Therefore shall you fall in the day, and the prophet also shall fall wit. Therefore shall you fall in the day, and the prophet also shall fall with you in the night, and I will destroy your mother. My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because you have rejected knowledge, I will also reject you, that you shall be no priest to me: seeing you have forgotten the law of your God, I will also forget your children. As they. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for. And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings. For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off to take heed to YHWH. Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart. My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the. They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery. I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are. Movement V (vv. 17-19) — Ephraim joined to idols: let him alone. Ephraim joined to idols: let him alone. Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers shame do love, Give you. The wind has bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ עִם יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֠י אֵין אֱמֶ֧ת וְֽאֵין חֶ֛סֶד וְאֵֽין דַּ֥עַת אֱלֹהִ֖ים בָּאָֽרֶץ

Hear the word of YHWH, you children of Israel: for YHWH has a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
שִׁמְע֥וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רִ֤יבdisputeN c · רִיב (H7379)Construct chain (genitival)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
כִּ֠יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אֱמֶ֧תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
וְֽאֵיןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
חֶ֛סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וְאֵֽיןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
דַּ֥עַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בָּאָֽרֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
2

אָלֹ֣ה וְכַחֵ֔שׁ וְרָצֹ֥חַ וְגָנֹ֖ב וְנָאֹ֑ף פָּרָ֕צוּ וְדָמִ֥ים בְּדָמִ֖ים נָגָֽעוּ

By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'swear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אָלֹ֣הswearQal inf abs · אָלָה (H422)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionאָלָה (H422) 'swear'.
וְכַחֵ֔שׁand he deceivesconj וְ + Piel inf abs · כָּחַשׁ (H3584)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionכָּחַשׁ (H3584) 'and he deceives'.
וְרָצֹ֥חַand killsconj וְ + Qal inf abs · רָצַח (H7523)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָצַח (H7523) 'and kills'.
וְגָנֹ֖בand whoever stealsconj וְ + Qal inf abs · גָּנַב (H1589)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionגָּנַב (H1589) 'and whoever steals'.
וְנָאֹ֑ףyou shall commit adulteryconj וְ + Qal inf abs · נָאַף (H5003)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
פָּרָ֕צוּhe break outQal perf 3cp · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
וְדָמִ֥יםthe bloodconj וְ + N com m pl abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
בְּדָמִ֖יםthe bloodprep + N com m pl abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
נָגָֽעוּtouchesQal perf 3cp · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
3

עַל כֵּ֣ן תֶּאֱבַ֣ל הָאָ֗רֶץ וְאֻמְלַל֙ כָּל יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּ֔הּ בְּחַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְגַם דְּגֵ֥י הַיָּ֖ם יֵאָסֵֽפוּ

Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they mourned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
תֶּאֱבַ֣לand they mournedQal impf 3fs · אָבַל (H56)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
הָאָ֗רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְאֻמְלַל֙languishconj וְ + Pulal q 3ms · אָמַל (H535)Particle or relational elementאָמַל (H535) 'languish'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יוֹשֵׁ֣בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
בָּ֔הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
בְּחַיַּ֥תaliveprep + N com f sg constr · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
וּבְע֣וֹףand over the birdsconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · עוֹף (H5775)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹף (H5775) 'and over the birds'.
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
דְּגֵ֥יfish ofN c · דָּג (H1709)Construct chain (genitival)דָּג (H1709) 'fish of'.
הַיָּ֖םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
יֵאָסֵֽפוּare gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'are gathered'.
4

אַ֥ךְ אִ֛ישׁ אַל יָרֵ֖ב וְאַל יוֹכַ֣ח אִ֑ישׁ וְעַמְּךָ֖ כִּמְרִיבֵ֥י כֹהֵֽן

Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for your people as they that strive with the priest.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and quarreled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אַ֥ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
אִ֛ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יָרֵ֖בand quarreledQal jussive 3ms · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
יוֹכַ֣חand you are vindicatedHiphil jussive 3ms · יָכַח (H3198)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
אִ֑ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְעַמְּךָ֖and your peopleconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'and your people'.
כִּמְרִיבֵ֥יand quarreledprep + Hiphil ptc mp · רִיב (H7378)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
כֹהֵֽןpriest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
5

וְכָשַׁלְתָּ֣ הַיּ֔וֹם וְכָשַׁ֧ל גַּם נָבִ֛יא עִמְּךָ֖ לָ֑יְלָה וְדָמִ֖יתִי אִמֶּֽךָ

Therefore shall you fall in the day, and the prophet also shall fall with you in the night, and I will destroy your mother.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְכָשַׁלְתָּ֣and they shall stumbleconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Particle or relational elementכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
הַיּ֔וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
וְכָשַׁ֧לand they shall stumbleconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Particle or relational elementכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
נָבִ֛יאa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
עִמְּךָ֖with youprep + sfx 2ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
לָ֑יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
וְדָמִ֖יתִיceaseconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · דָּמָה (H1820)Particle or relational elementדָּמָה (H1820) 'cease'.
אִמֶּֽךָyour motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'your mother'.
6

נִדְמ֥וּ עַמִּ֖י מִבְּלִ֣י הַדָּ֑עַת כִּֽי אַתָּ֞ה הַדַּ֣עַת מָאַ֗סְתָּ וְאֶמְאָֽסְאךָ֙ מִכַּהֵ֣ן לִ֔י וַתִּשְׁכַּח֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶשְׁכַּ֥ח בָּנֶ֖יךָ גַּם אָֽנִי

My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because you have rejected knowledge, I will also reject you, that you shall be no priest to me: seeing you have forgotten the law of your God, I will also forget your children.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'despise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
נִדְמ֥וּceaseN · דָּמָה (H1820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּמָה (H1820) 'cease'.
עַמִּ֖יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
מִבְּלִ֣יbecause there is nothingprep + N com m sg constr · בְּלִי (H1097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּלִי (H1097) 'because there is nothing'.
הַדָּ֑עַתthe knowledge ofart + N com f sg abs · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'the knowledge of'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֞הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
הַדַּ֣עַתthe knowledge ofart + N com f sg abs · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'the knowledge of'.
מָאַ֗סְתָּdespiseQal perf 2ms · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
וְאֶמְאָֽסְאךָ֙despiseconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
מִכַּהֵ֣ןto serve as priestprep + Piel inf constr · כָּהַן (H3547)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּהַן (H3547) 'to serve as priest'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וַתִּשְׁכַּח֙and you forgotconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַח (H7911) 'and you forgot'.
תּוֹרַ֣תthe torah ofN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah of'.
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
אֶשְׁכַּ֥חyou forgetQal impf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
בָּנֶ֖יךָyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אָֽנִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
7

כְּרֻבָּ֖ם כֵּ֣ן חָֽטְאוּ לִ֑י כְּבוֹדָ֖ם בְּקָל֥וֹן אָמִֽיר

As they were increased, so they sinned against me: will I change their glory into shame.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'greatly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כְּרֻבָּ֖םgreatlyprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
חָֽטְאוּthey sinnedQal perf 3cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'they sinned'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כְּבוֹדָ֖םthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
בְּקָל֥וֹןconfusionprep + N com m sg abs · קָלוֹן (H7036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָלוֹן (H7036) 'confusion'.
אָמִֽירindeedHiphil impf 1cs · מוּר (H4171)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּר (H4171) 'indeed'.
8

חַטַּ֥את עַמִּ֖י יֹאכֵ֑לוּ וְאֶל עֲוֺנָ֖ם יִשְׂא֥וּ נַפְשֽׁוֹ

They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be eaten'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חַטַּ֥אתas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
עַמִּ֖יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יֹאכֵ֑לוּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
עֲוֺנָ֖םtheir iniquityN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'their iniquity'.
יִשְׂא֥וּthey shall bearQal impf 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'they shall bear'.
נַפְשֽׁוֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
9

וְהָיָ֥ה כָעָ֖ם כַּכֹּהֵ֑ן וּפָקַדְתִּ֤י עָלָיו֙ דְּרָכָ֔יו וּמַעֲלָלָ֖יו אָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ

And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will render'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהָיָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כָעָ֖םthe peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
כַּכֹּהֵ֑ןthe priestprep + art + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וּפָקַדְתִּ֤יtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal q 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Particle or relational elementפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
דְּרָכָ֔יוhis waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his ways'.
וּמַעֲלָלָ֖יוyour deedsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מַעֲלָל (H4611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלָל (H4611) 'your deeds'.
אָשִׁ֥יבI will renderHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will render'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
10

וְאָֽכְלוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׂבָּ֔עוּ הִזְנ֖וּ וְלֹ֣א יִפְרֹ֑צוּ כִּֽי אֶת יְהוָ֥ה עָזְב֖וּ לִשְׁמֹֽר

For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off to take heed to YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and be satisfied'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאָֽכְלוּ֙and they shall eatconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'and they shall eat'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִשְׂבָּ֔עוּand be satisfiedQal impf 3mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
הִזְנ֖וּa prostituteHiphil perf 3cp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִפְרֹ֑צוּhe break outQal impf 3mp · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עָזְב֖וּthey forsookQal perf 3cp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'they forsook'.
לִשְׁמֹֽרto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
11

זְנ֛וּת וְיַ֥יִן וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ יִֽקַּֽח לֵֽב

Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall take'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
זְנ֛וּתyour unfaithfulnessN c · זְנוּת (H2184)Construct chain (genitival)זְנוּת (H2184) 'your unfaithfulness'.
וְיַ֥יִןand wineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'and wine'.
וְתִיר֖וֹשׁand new wineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492) 'and new wine'.
יִֽקַּֽחhe shall takeQal impf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'he shall take'.
לֵֽבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
12

עַמִּי֙ בְּעֵצ֣וֹ יִשְׁאָ֔ל וּמַקְל֖וֹ יַגִּ֣יד ל֑וֹ כִּ֣י ר֤וּחַ זְנוּנִים֙ הִתְעָ֔ה וַיִּזְנ֖וּ מִתַּ֥חַת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם

My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth to them: for the spirit of whoredoms has caused to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'borrows'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עַמִּי֙my peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
בְּעֵצ֣וֹwoodprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֵץ (H6086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
יִשְׁאָ֔לborrowsQal impf 3ms · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַל (H7592) 'borrows'.
וּמַקְל֖וֹthe rodsconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מַקֵל (H4731)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַקֵל (H4731) 'the rods'.
יַגִּ֣ידhe testifiesHiphil impf 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'he testifies'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ר֤וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
זְנוּנִים֙by fornicationN c · זְנוּנִים (H2183)Construct chain (genitival)זְנוּנִים (H2183) 'by fornication'.
הִתְעָ֔הwanderingHiphil perf 3ms · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
וַיִּזְנ֖וּa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
מִתַּ֥חַתfrom underprep + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'from under'.
אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
13

עַל רָאשֵׁ֨י הֶהָרִ֜ים יְזַבֵּ֗חוּ וְעַל הַגְּבָעוֹת֙ יְקַטֵּ֔רוּ תַּ֣חַת אַלּ֧וֹן וְלִבְנֶ֛ה וְאֵלָ֖ה כִּ֣י ט֣וֹב צִלָּ֑הּ עַל כֵּ֗ן תִּזְנֶ֨ינָה֙ בְּנ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם וְכַלּוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תְּנָאַֽפְנָה

They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they sacrificed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רָאשֵׁ֨יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הֶהָרִ֜יםthe mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
יְזַבֵּ֗חוּthey sacrificedPiel impf 3mp · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָבַח (H2076) 'they sacrificed'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַגְּבָעוֹת֙the hillsart + N com f pl abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills'.
יְקַטֵּ֔רוּand he shall turn into smokePiel impf 3mp · קָטַר (H6999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָטַר (H6999) 'and he shall turn into smoke'.
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
אַלּ֧וֹןthe oakN c · אַלּוֹן (H437)Construct chain (genitival)אַלּוֹן (H437) 'the oak'.
וְלִבְנֶ֛הpoplarconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לִבְנֶה (H3839)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִבְנֶה (H3839) 'poplar'.
וְאֵלָ֖הthe terebinthconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֵלָה (H424)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלָה (H424) 'the terebinth'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ט֣וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
צִלָּ֑הּin the shadow ofN c · צֵל (H6738)Construct chain (genitival)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
תִּזְנֶ֨ינָה֙a prostituteQal impf 3fp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
בְּנ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
וְכַלּוֹתֵיכֶ֖םhis daughter-in-lawconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2mp · כַּלָּה (H3618)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּלָּה (H3618) 'his daughter-in-law'.
תְּנָאַֽפְנָהyou shall commit adulteryPiel impf 3fp · נָאַף (H5003)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
14

לֹֽא אֶפְק֨וֹד עַל בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם כִּ֣י תִזְנֶ֗ינָה וְעַל כַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ כִּ֣י תְנָאַ֔פְנָה כִּי הֵם֙ עִם הַזֹּנ֣וֹת יְפָרֵ֔דוּ וְעִם הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת יְזַבֵּ֑חוּ וְעָ֥ם לֹֽא יָבִ֖ין יִלָּבֵֽט

I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: therefore the people does not understand shall fall.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'their mustered (men)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶפְק֨וֹדtheir mustered (men)Qal impf 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜םdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תִזְנֶ֗ינָהa prostituteQal impf 3fp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙his daughter-in-lawN c · כַּלָּה (H3618)Construct chain (genitival)כַּלָּה (H3618) 'his daughter-in-law'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תְנָאַ֔פְנָהyou shall commit adulteryPiel impf 3fp · נָאַף (H5003)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֵם֙theypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
הַזֹּנ֣וֹתa prostituteart + Qal ptc fp · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
יְפָרֵ֔דוּshall be separatedPiel impf 3mp · פָּרַד (H6504)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַד (H6504) 'shall be separated'.
וְעִםand withconj וְ + prep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'and with'.
הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹתa consecrated womanart + Adj · קְדֵשָׁה (H6948)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְדֵשָׁה (H6948) 'a consecrated woman'.
יְזַבֵּ֑חוּthey sacrificedPiel impf 3mp · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָבַח (H2076) 'they sacrificed'.
וְעָ֥םthe peopleconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָבִ֖יןdiscerningQal impf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
יִלָּבֵֽטfallN · לָבַט (H3832)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָבַט (H3832) 'fall'.
15

אִם זֹנֶ֤ה אַתָּה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַל יֶאְשַׁ֖ם יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאַל תָּבֹ֣אוּ הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל וְאַֽל תַּעֲלוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אָ֔וֶן וְאַל תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ חַי יְהוָֽה

Though you, Israel, play the harlot, let not Judah offend; and come not you to Gilgal, neither go you up to Bethaven, nor swear, YHWH liveth.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorʼim
Conditional ʼim. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'a prostitute'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
זֹנֶ֤הa prostituteQal ptc ms · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יֶאְשַׁ֖םhe becomes guiltyQal jussive 3ms · אָשֵׁם (H816)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָשֵׁם (H816) 'he becomes guilty'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תָּבֹ֣אוּyou comeQal jussive 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
הַגִּלְגָּ֗לGilgalart + N proper · גִּלְגָּל (H1537)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְגָּל (H1537) 'Gilgal'.
וְאַֽלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תַּעֲלוּ֙you shall go upQal jussive 2mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָלָה (H5927) 'you shall go up'.
בֵּ֣יתBeth-N · בַּיִת (H1007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1007) 'Beth-'.
אָ֔וֶן-avenN · בַּיִת (H1007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1007) '-aven'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּyou shall swearN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'you shall swear'.
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
16

כִּ֚י כְּפָרָ֣ה סֹֽרֵרָ֔ה סָרַ֖ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַתָּה֙ יִרְעֵ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה כְּכֶ֖בֶשׂ בַּמֶּרְחָֽב

For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now YHWH will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'stubborn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כְּפָרָ֣הthe cowsprep + N com f sg abs · פָּרָה (H6510)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָה (H6510) 'the cows'.
סֹֽרֵרָ֔הstubbornQal ptc fs · סָרַר (H5637)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַר (H5637) 'stubborn'.
סָרַ֖רstubbornQal perf 3ms · סָרַר (H5637)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָרַר (H5637) 'stubborn'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עַתָּה֙nowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
יִרְעֵ֣םshepherdingQal impf 3ms + sfx 3mp · רָעָה (H7462)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כְּכֶ֖בֶשׂlambsprep + N com m sg abs · כֶבֶשׂ (H3532)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶבֶשׂ (H3532) 'lambs'.
בַּמֶּרְחָֽבtoprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶרְחָב (H4800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְחָב (H4800) 'to'.
17

חֲב֧וּר עֲצַבִּ֛ים אֶפְרָ֖יִם הַֽנַּֽח לֽוֹ

Ephraim joined to idols: let him alone.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and you shall join'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
חֲב֧וּרand you shall joinQal ptc ms · חָבַר (H2266)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָבַר (H2266) 'and you shall join'.
עֲצַבִּ֛יםidolN c · עָצָב (H6091)Construct chain (genitival)עָצָב (H6091) 'idol'.
אֶפְרָ֖יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
הַֽנַּֽחand you shall depositHiphil impv 2ms · נוּחַ (H3240)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנוּחַ (H3240) 'and you shall deposit'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
18

סָ֖ר סָבְאָ֑ם הַזְנֵ֣ה הִזְנ֔וּ אָהֲב֥וּ הֵב֛וּ קָל֖וֹן מָגִנֶּֽיהָ

Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers shame do love, Give you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he turned aside'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
סָ֖רhe turned asideQal perf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he turned aside'.
סָבְאָ֑םand a drunkardN c · סָבָא (H5435)Construct chain (genitival)סָבָא (H5435) 'and a drunkard'.
הַזְנֵ֣הa prostituteHiphil inf abs · זָנָה (H2181)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
הִזְנ֔וּa prostituteHiphil perf 3cp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
אָהֲב֥וּloves himQal perf 3cp · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'loves him'.
הֵב֛וּto loveQal impv 2mp · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
קָל֖וֹןconfusionN c · קָלוֹן (H7036)Construct chain (genitival)קָלוֹן (H7036) 'confusion'.
מָגִנֶּֽיהָthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
19

צָרַ֥ר ר֛וּחַ אוֹתָ֖הּ בִּכְנָפֶ֑יהָ וְיֵבֹ֖שׁוּ מִזִּבְחוֹתָֽם

The wind has bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and it will besiege'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
צָרַ֥רand it will besiegeQal perf 3ms · צָרַר (H6887)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָרַר (H6887) 'and it will besiege'.
ר֛וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
אוֹתָ֖הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
בִּכְנָפֶ֑יהָthe skirt ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 3fs · כָּנָף (H3671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
וְיֵבֹ֖שׁוּwere ashamedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
מִזִּבְחוֹתָֽםthe sacrifice ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · זֶבַח (H2077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶבַח (H2077) 'the sacrifice of'.