וְאַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה בְּמַלְכ֖וּת אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּא מֶֽלֶךְ פָּרָ֑ס עֶזְרָא֙ בֶּן שְׂרָיָ֔ה בֶּן עֲזַרְיָ֖ה בֶּן חִלְקִיָּֽה
Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בֶּן שַׁלּ֥וּם בֶּן צָד֖וֹק בֶּן אֲחִיטֽוּב
The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בֶּן אֲמַרְיָ֥ה בֶן עֲזַרְיָ֖ה בֶּן מְרָיֽוֹת
The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בֶּן זְרַֽחְיָ֥ה בֶן עֻזִּ֖י בֶּן בֻּקִּֽי
The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בֶּן אֲבִישׁ֗וּעַ בֶּן פִּֽינְחָס֙ בֶּן אֶלְעָזָ֔ר בֶּן אַהֲרֹ֥ן הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הָרֹֽאשׁ
The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest:
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ה֤וּא עֶזְרָא֙ עָלָ֣ה מִבָּבֶ֔ל וְהֽוּא סֹפֵ֤ר מָהִיר֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּתֶּן ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ כְּיַד יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהָיו֙ עָלָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל בַּקָּשָׁתֽוֹ
This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he a ready scribe in the law of Moses, which YHWH God of Israel had given: and the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of YHWH his God upon him.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיַּֽעֲל֣וּ מִבְּנֵֽי יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל וּמִן הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֛ים וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים אֶל יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם בִּשְׁנַת שֶׁ֖בַע לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
And there went up of the children of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, to Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיָּבֹ֥א יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֑י הִ֛יא שְׁנַ֥ת הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖ית לַמֶּֽלֶךְ
And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which in the seventh year of the king.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֗י בְּאֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן ה֣וּא יְסֻ֔ד הַֽמַּעֲלָ֖ה מִבָּבֶ֑ל וּבְאֶחָ֞ד לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֗י בָּ֚א אֶל יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּיַד אֱלֹהָ֖יו הַטּוֹבָ֥ה עָלָֽיו
For upon the first of the first month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
כִּ֤י עֶזְרָא֙ הֵכִ֣ין לְבָב֔וֹ לִדְר֛וֹשׁ אֶת תּוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה וְלַעֲשֹׂ֑ת וּלְלַמֵּ֥ד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֹ֥ק וּמִשְׁפָּֽט
For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of YHWH, and to do , and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְזֶ֣ה פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַן֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא לְעֶזְרָ֥א הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַסֹּפֵ֑ר סֹפֵ֞ר דִּבְרֵ֧י מִצְוֺת יְהוָ֛ה וְחֻקָּ֖יו עַל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
Now this the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, a scribe of the words of the commandments of YHWH, and of his statutes to Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא מֶ֖לֶךְ מַלְכַיָּ֑א לְעֶזְרָ֣א כָ֠הֲנָא סָפַ֨ר דָּתָ֜א דִּֽי אֱלָ֧הּ שְׁמַיָּ֛א גְּמִ֖יר וּכְעֶֽנֶת
Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect , and at such a time.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל מִתְנַדַּ֣ב בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ מִן עַמָּ֨ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְכָהֲנ֣וֹהִי וְלֵוָיֵ֗א לִמְהָ֧ךְ לִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם עִמָּ֖ךְ יְהָֽךְ
I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with you.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כָּל קֳבֵ֗ל דִּי֩ מִן קֳדָ֨ם מַלְכָּ֜א וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת יָעֲטֹ֨הִי֙ שְׁלִ֔יחַ לְבַקָּרָ֥א עַל יְה֖וּד וְלִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהָ֖ךְ דִּ֥י בִידָֽךְ
Forasmuch as you are sent of the king, and of his seven counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of your God which in your hand;
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֑ב דִּֽי מַלְכָּ֣א וְיָעֲט֗וֹהִי הִתְנַדַּ֨בוּ֙ לֶאֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דִּ֥י בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם מִשְׁכְּנֵֽהּ
And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose habitation in Jerusalem,
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְכֹל֙ כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֔ב דִּ֣י תְהַשְׁכַּ֔ח בְּכֹ֖ל מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל עִם֩ הִתְנַדָּב֨וּת עַמָּ֤א וְכָֽהֲנַיָּא֙ מִֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ין לְבֵ֥ית אֱלָהֲהֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם
And all the silver and gold that you canst find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which in Jerusalem:
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כָּל קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָה֩ אָסְפַּ֨רְנָא תִקְנֵ֜א בְּכַסְפָּ֣א דְנָ֗ה תּוֹרִ֤ין דִּכְרִין֙ אִמְּרִ֔ין וּמִנְחָתְה֖וֹן וְנִסְכֵּיה֑וֹן וּתְקָרֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ עַֽל מַדְבְּחָ֔ה דִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם
That you mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which in Jerusalem.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וּמָ֣ה דִי֩ עליך עֲלָ֨ךְ וְעַל אחיך אֶחָ֜ךְ יֵיטַ֗ב בִּשְׁאָ֛ר כַּסְפָּ֥א וְדַהֲבָ֖ה לְמֶעְבַּ֑ד כִּרְע֥וּת אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם תַּעַבְדֽוּן
And whatsoever shall seem good to you, and to your brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of your God.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּמָֽאנַיָּא֙ דִּֽי מִתְיַהֲבִ֣ין לָ֔ךְ לְפָלְחָ֖ן בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֑ךְ הַשְׁלֵ֕ם קֳדָ֖ם אֱלָ֥הּ יְרוּשְׁלֶֽם
The vessels also that are given you for the service of the house of your God, deliver you before the God of Jerusalem.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּשְׁאָ֗ר חַשְׁחוּת֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֔ךְ דִּ֥י יִפֶּל לָ֖ךְ לְמִנְתַּ֑ן תִּנְתֵּ֕ן מִן בֵּ֖ית גִּנְזֵ֥י מַלְכָּֽא
And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of your God, which you shall have occasion to bestow, bestow out of the king's treasure house.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּ֠מִנִּי אֲנָ֞ה אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְכֹל֙ גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה דִּ֣י כָל דִּ֣י יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן עֶזְרָ֨א כָהֲנָ֜ה סָפַ֤ר דָּתָא֙ דִּֽי אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד
And I, I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers which beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily,
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
עַד כְּסַף֮ כַּכְּרִ֣ין מְאָה֒ וְעַד חִנְטִין֙ כֹּרִ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד חֲמַר֙ בַּתִּ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד בַּתִּ֥ין מְשַׁ֖ח מְאָ֑ה וּמְלַ֖ח דִּי לָ֥א כְתָֽב
To an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred measures of wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to an hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing .
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כָּל דִּ֗י מִן טַ֨עַם֙ אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א יִתְעֲבֵד֙ אַדְרַזְדָּ֔א לְבֵ֖ית אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֑א דִּֽי לְמָ֤ה לֶֽהֱוֵא֙ קְצַ֔ף עַל מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי
Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be diligently done for the house of the God of heaven: for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וּלְכֹ֣ם מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין דִּ֣י כָל כָּהֲנַיָּ֣א וְ֠לֵוָיֵא זַמָּ֨רַיָּ֤א תָרָֽעַיָּא֙ נְתִ֣ינַיָּ֔א וּפָ֣לְחֵ֔י בֵּ֖ית אֱלָהָ֣א דְנָ֑ה מִנְדָּ֤ה בְלוֹ֙ וַהֲלָ֔ךְ לָ֥א שַׁלִּ֖יט לְמִרְמֵ֥א עֲלֵיהֹֽם
Also we certify you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose toll, tribute, or custom, upon them.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְאַ֣נְתְּ עֶזְרָ֗א כְּחָכְמַ֨ת אֱלָהָ֤ךְ דִּֽי בִידָךְ֙ מֶ֣נִּי שָׁפְטִ֞ין וְדַיָּנִ֗ין דִּי לֶהֱוֺ֤ן דאנין דָּאיְנִין֙ לְכָל עַמָּה֙ דִּ֚י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה לְכָל יָדְעֵ֖י דָּתֵ֣י אֱלָהָ֑ךְ וְדִ֧י לָ֦א יָדַ֖ע תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן
And you, Ezra, after the wisdom of your God, that in your hand, set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the people that beyond the river, all such as know the laws of your God; and teach you them that know not.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וְכָל דִּי לָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨א עָבֵ֜ד דָּתָ֣א דִֽי אֱלָהָ֗ךְ וְדָתָא֙ דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֕רְנָא דִּינָ֕ה לֶהֱוֵ֥א מִתְעֲבֵ֖ד מִנֵּ֑הּ הֵ֤ן לְמוֹת֙ הֵ֣ן לשרשו לִשְׁרֹשִׁ֔י הֵן לַעֲנָ֥שׁ נִכְסִ֖ין וְלֶאֱסוּרִֽין
And whosoever will not do the law of your God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether to death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
בָּר֥וּךְ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן כָּזֹאת֙ בְּלֵ֣ב הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְפָאֵ֕ר אֶת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם
Blessed YHWH God of our fathers, which has put as this in the king's heart, to beautify the house of YHWH which in Jerusalem:
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְעָלַ֣י הִטָּה חֶ֗סֶד לִפְנֵ֤י הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ וְיֽוֹעֲצָ֔יו וּלְכָל שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַגִּבֹּרִ֑ים וַאֲנִ֣י הִתְחַזַּ֗קְתִּי כְּיַד יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהַי֙ עָלַ֔י וָאֶקְבְּצָ֧ה מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֛ל רָאשִׁ֖ים לַעֲל֥וֹת עִמִּֽי
And has extended mercy to me before the king, and his counsellors, and before all the king's mighty princes. And I was strengthened as the hand of YHWH my God upon me, and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with me.