Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezra, Chapter 5עזרא 5

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezra 5 (17 verses in the MT) opens: Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews that in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, to them. The middle of the chapter continues: Then asked we those elders, said to them thus, Who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls? It closes: Now therefore, if good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which there at Babylon, whether it be , that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezra 5 comprises 17 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, pr. Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews that in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, to them. Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which at Jerusalem: and with them the prophets of God helping them. At the same. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they coul. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning this . The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which on this side the river, sent to Darius. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Then asked we those elders, said to them thus, Who commanded you to buil. Then asked we those elders, said to them thus, Who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls? We asked their names also, to certify you, that we might write the names of the men that the chief of them. And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon king Cyrus made a dec. But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God. And the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered to. Movement V (vv. 17) — Now therefore, if good to the king, let there be search made in the king. Now therefore, if good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which there at Babylon, whether it be , that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְהִתְנַבִּ֞י חַגַּ֣י נביאה נְבִיָּ֗א וּזְכַרְיָ֤ה בַר עִדּוֹא֙ נביאיא נְבִיַּיָּ֔א עַל יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔א דִּ֥י בִיה֖וּד וּבִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם בְּשֻׁ֛ם אֱלָ֥הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֲלֵיהֽוֹן

Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews that in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, to them.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְהִתְנַבִּ֞יandAdj · נְבָא (H5013)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבָא (H5013) 'and'.
חַגַּ֣יHaggaiAdj · חַגַּי (H2292)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַגַּי (H2292) 'Haggai'.
נביאהprophetAdj · נְבִיא (H5029)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבִיא (H5029) 'prophet'.
נְבִיָּ֗אprophetAdj · נְבִיא (H5029)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבִיא (H5029) 'prophet'.
וּזְכַרְיָ֤הZachariahAdj · זְכַרְיָה (H2148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְכַרְיָה (H2148) 'Zachariah'.
בַרas / likeAdj · בַּר (H1247)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּר (H1247) 'as / like'.
עִדּוֹא֙Iddo. CompareAdj · עִדּוֹ (H5714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִדּוֹ (H5714) 'Iddo. Compare'.
נביאיאprophetAdj · נְבִיא (H5029)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבִיא (H5029) 'prophet'.
נְבִיַּיָּ֔אprophetAdj · נְבִיא (H5029)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבִיא (H5029) 'prophet'.
עַלaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.
יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔אJewAdj · יְהוּדָאִי (H3062)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָאִי (H3062) 'Jew'.
דִּ֥יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בִיה֖וּדJewryAdj · יְהוּד (H3061)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּד (H3061) 'Jewry'.
וּבִירוּשְׁלֶ֑םinAdj · יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390) 'in'.
בְּשֻׁ֛םnameAdj · שֻׁם (H8036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֻׁם (H8036) 'name'.
אֱלָ֥הּGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelAdj · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3479)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3479) 'Israel'.
עֲלֵיהֽוֹןaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.
2

בֵּאדַ֡יִן קָ֠מוּ זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בַּר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְיֵשׁ֣וּעַ בַּר יֽוֹצָדָ֔ק וְשָׁרִ֣יו לְמִבְנֵ֔א בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְעִמְּה֛וֹן נביאיא נְבִיַּיָּ֥א דִֽי אֱלָהָ֖א מְסָעֲדִ֥ין לְהֽוֹן

Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which at Jerusalem: and with them the prophets of God helping them.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
בֵּאדַ֡יִןinAdj · אֱדַיִן (H116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדַיִן (H116) 'in'.
קָ֠מוּappointAdj · קוּם (H6966)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוּם (H6966) 'appoint'.
זְרֻבָּבֶ֤לZerubbabelAdj · זְרֻבָּבֶל (H2217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרֻבָּבֶל (H2217) 'Zerubbabel'.
בַּרas / likeAdj · בַּר (H1247)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּר (H1247) 'as / like'.
שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ShealtielAdj · שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל (H7598)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל (H7598) 'Shealtiel'.
וְיֵשׁ֣וּעַandAdj · יֵשׁוּעַ (H3443)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵשׁוּעַ (H3443) 'and'.
בַּרas / likeAdj · בַּר (H1247)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּר (H1247) 'as / like'.
יֽוֹצָדָ֔קJozadakAdj · יוֹצָדָק (H3136)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹצָדָק (H3136) 'Jozadak'.
וְשָׁרִ֣יוbeginAdj · שְׁרֵא (H8271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁרֵא (H8271) 'begin'.
לְמִבְנֵ֔אbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
בֵּ֥יתhouseAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'house'.
אֱלָהָ֖אGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
דִּ֣יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑םinAdj · יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390) 'in'.
וְעִמְּה֛וֹןlikeAdj · עִם (H5974)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִם (H5974) 'like'.
נביאיאprophetAdj · נְבִיא (H5029)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבִיא (H5029) 'prophet'.
נְבִיַּיָּ֥אprophetAdj · נְבִיא (H5029)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבִיא (H5029) 'prophet'.
דִֽיnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
אֱלָהָ֖אGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
מְסָעֲדִ֥יןhelpingAdj · סְעַד (H5583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְעַד (H5583) 'helping'.
לְהֽוֹן[unparsed]AdjNominal (subject, object, or apposition)Function word: '[unparsed]'.
3

בֵּהּ זִמְנָא֩ אֲתָ֨א עֲלֵיה֜וֹן תַּ֠תְּנַי פַּחַ֧ת עֲבַֽר נַהֲרָ֛ה וּשְׁתַ֥ר בּוֹזְנַ֖י וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹן וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לְהֹ֔ם מַן שָׂ֨ם לְכֹ֜ם טְעֵ֗ם בַּיְתָ֤א דְנָה֙ לִבְּנֵ֔א וְאֻשַּׁרְנָ֥א דְנָ֖ה לְשַׁכְלָלָֽה

At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and their companions, and said thus to them, Who has commanded you to build this house, and to make up this wall?

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
בֵּהּin itAdjNominal (subject, object, or apposition)Function word: 'in it'.
זִמְנָא֩seasonAdj · זְמָן (H2166)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְמָן (H2166) 'season'.
אֲתָ֨א(be-) comeAdj · אָתָה (H858)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָתָה (H858) '(be-) come'.
עֲלֵיה֜וֹןaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.
תַּ֠תְּנַיTatnaiAdj · תַּתְּנַי (H8674)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּתְּנַי (H8674) 'Tatnai'.
פַּחַ֧תandAdj · פֶּחָה (H6347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּחָה (H6347) 'and'.
עֲבַֽרbeyondAdj · עֲבַר (H5675)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבַר (H5675) 'beyond'.
נַהֲרָ֛הriverAdj · נְהַר (H5103)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְהַר (H5103) 'river'.
וּשְׁתַ֥רandAdj · שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי (H8370)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי (H8370) 'and'.
בּוֹזְנַ֖יShetharboznaiAdj · שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי (H8370)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי (H8370) 'Shetharboznai'.
וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹןandAdj · כְּנָת (H3675)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנָת (H3675) 'and'.
וְכֵן֙andAdj · כֵּן (H3652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֵּן (H3652) 'and'.
אָמְרִ֣יןcommandAdj · אֲמַר (H560)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַר (H560) 'command'.
לְהֹ֔םto themAdjNominal (subject, object, or apposition)Function word: 'to them'.
מַןandAdj · מָן (H4479)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָן (H4479) 'and'.
שָׂ֨םcommandAdj · שׂוּם (H7761)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׂוּם (H7761) 'command'.
לְכֹ֜םto youAdjNominal (subject, object, or apposition)Function word: 'to you'.
טְעֵ֗םchancellorAdj · טְעֵם (H2942)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טְעֵם (H2942) 'chancellor'.
בַּיְתָ֤אtoAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'to'.
דְנָה֙as / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
לִבְּנֵ֔אbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
וְאֻשַּׁרְנָ֥אandAdj · אֻשַּׁרְנָא (H846)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֻשַּׁרְנָא (H846) 'and'.
דְנָ֖הas / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
לְשַׁכְלָלָֽהtoAdj · כְּלַל (H3635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלַל (H3635) 'to'.
4

אֱדַ֥יִן כְּנֵ֖מָא אֲמַ֣רְנָא לְּהֹ֑ם מַן אִנּוּן֙ שְׁמָהָ֣ת גֻּבְרַיָּ֔א דִּֽי דְנָ֥ה בִנְיָנָ֖א בָּנַֽיִן

Then said we to them after this manner, What are the names of the men that make this building?

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אֱדַ֥יִןnowAdj · אֱדַיִן (H116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדַיִן (H116) 'now'.
כְּנֵ֖מָאthusAdj · כְּנֵמָא (H3660)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנֵמָא (H3660) 'thus'.
אֲמַ֣רְנָאcommandAdj · אֲמַר (H560)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַר (H560) 'command'.
לְּהֹ֑םto themAdjNominal (subject, object, or apposition)Function word: 'to them'.
מַןandAdj · מָן (H4479)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָן (H4479) 'and'.
אִנּוּן֙areAdj · אִנּוּן (H581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִנּוּן (H581) 'are'.
שְׁמָהָ֣תnameAdj · שֻׁם (H8036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֻׁם (H8036) 'name'.
גֻּבְרַיָּ֔אcertainAdj · גְּבַר (H1400)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבַר (H1400) 'certain'.
דִּֽיnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
דְנָ֥הas / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
בִנְיָנָ֖אbuildingAdj · בִּנְיָן (H1147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָן (H1147) 'building'.
בָּנַֽיִןbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
5

וְעֵ֣ין אֱלָהֲהֹ֗ם הֲוָת֙ עַל שָׂבֵ֣י יְהוּדָיֵ֔א וְלָא בַטִּ֣לוּ הִמּ֔וֹ עַד טַעְמָ֖א לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ יְהָ֑ךְ וֶאֱדַ֛יִן יְתִיב֥וּן נִשְׁתְּוָנָ֖א עַל דְּנָֽה

But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning this .

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְעֵ֣יןeyeAdj · עַיִן (H5870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5870) 'eye'.
אֱלָהֲהֹ֗םGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
הֲוָת֙beAdj · הָוָא (H1934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָוָא (H1934) 'be'.
עַלaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.
שָׂבֵ֣יelderAdj · שִׂיב (H7868)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂיב (H7868) 'elder'.
יְהוּדָיֵ֔אJewAdj · יְהוּדָאִי (H3062)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָאִי (H3062) 'Jew'.
וְלָאor evenAdj · לָא (H3809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָא (H3809) 'or even'.
בַטִּ֣לוּ(causeAdj · בְּטֵל (H989)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּטֵל (H989) '(cause'.
הִמּ֔וֹareAdj · הִמּוֹ (H1994)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִמּוֹ (H1994) 'are'.
עַד(hither-) toAdj · עַד (H5705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5705) '(hither-) to'.
טַעְמָ֖אaccountAdj · טַעַם (H2941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טַעַם (H2941) 'account'.
לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁDariusAdj · דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ (H1868)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ (H1868) 'Darius'.
יְהָ֑ךְbring againAdj · הוּךְ (H1946)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוּךְ (H1946) 'bring again'.
וֶאֱדַ֛יִןinAdj · אֱדַיִן (H116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדַיִן (H116) 'in'.
יְתִיב֥וּןanswerAdj · תּוּב (H8421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוּב (H8421) 'answer'.
נִשְׁתְּוָנָ֖אletterAdj · נִשְׁתְּוָן (H5407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁתְּוָן (H5407) 'letter'.
עַלaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.
דְּנָֽהas / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
6

פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן אִ֠גַּרְתָּא דִּֽי שְׁלַ֞ח תַּתְּנַ֣י פַּחַ֣ת עֲבַֽר נַהֲרָ֗ה וּשְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ וּכְנָ֣וָתֵ֔הּ אֲפַ֨רְסְכָיֵ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה עַל דָּרְיָ֖וֶשׁ מַלְכָּֽא

The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which on this side the river, sent to Darius the king:

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶןcopyAdj · פַּרְשֶׁגֶן (H6573)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְשֶׁגֶן (H6573) 'copy'.
אִ֠גַּרְתָּאletterAdj · אִגְּרָא (H104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִגְּרָא (H104) 'letter'.
דִּֽיnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
שְׁלַ֞חputAdj · שְׁלַח (H7972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלַח (H7972) 'put'.
תַּתְּנַ֣יTatnaiAdj · תַּתְּנַי (H8674)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּתְּנַי (H8674) 'Tatnai'.
פַּחַ֣תandAdj · פֶּחָה (H6347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּחָה (H6347) 'and'.
עֲבַֽרbeyondAdj · עֲבַר (H5675)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבַר (H5675) 'beyond'.
נַהֲרָ֗הriverAdj · נְהַר (H5103)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְהַר (H5103) 'river'.
וּשְׁתַ֤רandAdj · שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי (H8370)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי (H8370) 'and'.
בּוֹזְנַי֙ShetharboznaiAdj · שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי (H8370)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי (H8370) 'Shetharboznai'.
וּכְנָ֣וָתֵ֔הּandAdj · כְּנָת (H3675)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנָת (H3675) 'and'.
אֲפַ֨רְסְכָיֵ֔אApharsachitesAdj · אֲפַרְסְכַי (H671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲפַרְסְכַי (H671) 'Apharsachites'.
דִּ֖יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בַּעֲבַ֣רinAdj · עֲבַר (H5675)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבַר (H5675) 'in'.
נַהֲרָ֑הriverAdj · נְהַר (H5103)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְהַר (H5103) 'river'.
עַלaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.
דָּרְיָ֖וֶשׁDariusAdj · דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ (H1868)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ (H1868) 'Darius'.
מַלְכָּֽאkingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
7

פִּתְגָמָ֖א שְׁלַ֣חוּ עֲל֑וֹהִי וְכִדְנָה֙ כְּתִ֣יב בְּגַוֵּ֔הּ לְדָרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א שְׁלָמָ֥א כֹֽלָּא

They sent a letter to him, wherein was written thus; To Darius the king, all peace.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
פִּתְגָמָ֖אanswerAdj · פִּתְגָּם (H6600)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּתְגָּם (H6600) 'answer'.
שְׁלַ֣חוּputAdj · שְׁלַח (H7972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלַח (H7972) 'put'.
עֲל֑וֹהִיaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.
וְכִדְנָה֙as / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
כְּתִ֣יבwriteAdj · כְּתַב (H3790)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּתַב (H3790) 'write'.
בְּגַוֵּ֔הּtoAdj · גַּו (H1459)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּו (H1459) 'to'.
לְדָרְיָ֥וֶשׁDariusAdj · דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ (H1868)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ (H1868) 'Darius'.
מַלְכָּ֖אkingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
שְׁלָמָ֥אpeaceAdj · שְׁלָם (H8001)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלָם (H8001) 'peace'.
כֹֽלָּא(forasmuch) asAdj · כֹּל (H3606)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3606) '(forasmuch) as'.
8

יְדִ֣יעַ לֶהֱוֵ֣א לְמַלְכָּ֗א דִּֽי אֲזַ֜לְנָא לִיה֤וּד מְדִֽינְתָּא֙ לְבֵית֙ אֱלָהָ֣א רַבָּ֔א וְה֤וּא מִתְבְּנֵא֙ אֶ֣בֶן גְּלָ֔ל וְאָ֖ע מִתְּשָׂ֣ם בְּכֻתְלַיָּ֑א וַעֲבִ֥ידְתָּא דָ֛ךְ אָסְפַּ֥רְנָא מִתְעַבְדָ֖א וּמַצְלַ֥ח בְּיֶדְהֹֽם

Be it known to the king, that we went into the province of Judea, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
יְדִ֣יעַcertifyAdj · יְדַע (H3046)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדַע (H3046) 'certify'.
לֶהֱוֵ֣אbeAdj · הָוָא (H1934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָוָא (H1934) 'be'.
לְמַלְכָּ֗אtoAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'to'.
דִּֽיnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
אֲזַ֜לְנָאgoAdj · אֲזַל (H236)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲזַל (H236) 'go'.
לִיה֤וּדJewryAdj · יְהוּד (H3061)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּד (H3061) 'Jewry'.
מְדִֽינְתָּא֙provinceAdj · מְדִינָה (H4083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְדִינָה (H4083) 'province'.
לְבֵית֙toAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'to'.
אֱלָהָ֣אGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
רַבָּ֔אcaptainAdj · רַב (H7229)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7229) 'captain'.
וְה֤וּאandAdj · הוּא (H1932)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוּא (H1932) 'and'.
מִתְבְּנֵא֙buildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
אֶ֣בֶןstoneAdj · אֶבֶן (H69)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H69) 'stone'.
גְּלָ֔לgreatAdj · גְּלָל (H1560)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּלָל (H1560) 'great'.
וְאָ֖עtimberAdj · אָע (H636)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָע (H636) 'timber'.
מִתְּשָׂ֣םcommandAdj · שׂוּם (H7761)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׂוּם (H7761) 'command'.
בְּכֻתְלַיָּ֑אwallAdj · כְּתַל (H3797)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּתַל (H3797) 'wall'.
וַעֲבִ֥ידְתָּאaffairsAdj · עֲבִידָה (H5673)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבִידָה (H5673) 'affairs'.
דָ֛ךְthe sameAdj · דֵּךְ (H1791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּךְ (H1791) 'the same'.
אָסְפַּ֥רְנָאfastAdj · אׇסְפַּרְנָא (H629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇסְפַּרְנָא (H629) 'fast'.
מִתְעַבְדָ֖אcutAdj · עֲבַד (H5648)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבַד (H5648) 'cut'.
וּמַצְלַ֥חpromoteAdj · צְלַח (H6744)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְלַח (H6744) 'promote'.
בְּיֶדְהֹֽםinAdj · יַד (H3028)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַד (H3028) 'in'.
9

אֱדַ֗יִן שְׁאֵ֨לְנָא֙ לְשָׂבַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֔ךְ כְּנֵ֖מָא אֲמַ֣רְנָא לְּהֹ֑ם מַן שָׂ֨ם לְכֹ֜ם טְעֵ֗ם בַּיְתָ֤א דְנָה֙ לְמִבְנְיָ֔ה וְאֻשַּׁרְנָ֥א דְנָ֖ה לְשַׁכְלָלָֽה

Then asked we those elders, said to them thus, Who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls?

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אֱדַ֗יִןnowAdj · אֱדַיִן (H116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדַיִן (H116) 'now'.
שְׁאֵ֨לְנָא֙askAdj · שְׁאֵל (H7593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאֵל (H7593) 'ask'.
לְשָׂבַיָּ֣אtoAdj · שִׂיב (H7868)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂיב (H7868) 'to'.
אִלֵּ֔ךְtheseAdj · אִלֵּךְ (H479)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִלֵּךְ (H479) 'these'.
כְּנֵ֖מָאthusAdj · כְּנֵמָא (H3660)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנֵמָא (H3660) 'thus'.
אֲמַ֣רְנָאcommandAdj · אֲמַר (H560)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַר (H560) 'command'.
לְּהֹ֑םto themAdjNominal (subject, object, or apposition)Function word: 'to them'.
מַןandAdj · מָן (H4479)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָן (H4479) 'and'.
שָׂ֨םcommandAdj · שׂוּם (H7761)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׂוּם (H7761) 'command'.
לְכֹ֜םto youAdjNominal (subject, object, or apposition)Function word: 'to you'.
טְעֵ֗םchancellorAdj · טְעֵם (H2942)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טְעֵם (H2942) 'chancellor'.
בַּיְתָ֤אtoAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'to'.
דְנָה֙as / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
לְמִבְנְיָ֔הbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
וְאֻשַּׁרְנָ֥אandAdj · אֻשַּׁרְנָא (H846)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֻשַּׁרְנָא (H846) 'and'.
דְנָ֖הas / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
לְשַׁכְלָלָֽהtoAdj · כְּלַל (H3635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלַל (H3635) 'to'.
10

וְאַ֧ף שְׁמָהָתְהֹ֛ם שְׁאֵ֥לְנָא לְּהֹ֖ם לְהוֹדָעוּתָ֑ךְ דִּ֛י נִכְתֻּ֥ב שֻׁם גֻּבְרַיָּ֖א דִּ֥י בְרָאשֵׁיהֹֽם

We asked their names also, to certify you, that we might write the names of the men that the chief of them.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאַ֧ףandAdj · אַף (H638)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H638) 'and'.
שְׁמָהָתְהֹ֛םnameAdj · שֻׁם (H8036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֻׁם (H8036) 'name'.
שְׁאֵ֥לְנָאaskAdj · שְׁאֵל (H7593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאֵל (H7593) 'ask'.
לְּהֹ֖םto themAdjNominal (subject, object, or apposition)Function word: 'to them'.
לְהוֹדָעוּתָ֑ךְcertifyAdj · יְדַע (H3046)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדַע (H3046) 'certify'.
דִּ֛יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
נִכְתֻּ֥בwriteAdj · כְּתַב (H3790)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּתַב (H3790) 'write'.
שֻׁםnameAdj · שֻׁם (H8036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֻׁם (H8036) 'name'.
גֻּבְרַיָּ֖אcertainAdj · גְּבַר (H1400)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבַר (H1400) 'certain'.
דִּ֥יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בְרָאשֵׁיהֹֽםchiefAdj · רֵאשׁ (H7217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵאשׁ (H7217) 'chief'.
11

וּכְנֵ֥מָא פִתְגָמָ֖א הֲתִיב֣וּנָא לְמֵמַ֑ר אֲנַ֣חְנָא הִמּ֡וֹ עַבְדוֹהִי֩ דִֽי אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֜א וְאַרְעָ֗א וּבָנַ֤יִן בַּיְתָא֙ דִּֽי הֲוָ֨א בְנֵ֜ה מִקַּדְמַ֤ת דְּנָה֙ שְׁנִ֣ין שַׂגִּיאָ֔ן וּמֶ֤לֶךְ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רַ֔ב בְּנָ֖הִי וְשַׁכְלְלֵֽהּ

And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and set up.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וּכְנֵ֥מָאandAdj · כְּנֵמָא (H3660)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנֵמָא (H3660) 'and'.
פִתְגָמָ֖אanswerAdj · פִּתְגָּם (H6600)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּתְגָּם (H6600) 'answer'.
הֲתִיב֣וּנָאanswerAdj · תּוּב (H8421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוּב (H8421) 'answer'.
לְמֵמַ֑רcommandAdj · אֲמַר (H560)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַר (H560) 'command'.
אֲנַ֣חְנָאweAdj · אֲנַחְנָא (H586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנָא (H586) 'we'.
הִמּ֡וֹareAdj · הִמּוֹ (H1994)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִמּוֹ (H1994) 'are'.
עַבְדוֹהִי֩servantAdj · עֲבַד (H5649)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבַד (H5649) 'servant'.
דִֽיnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
אֱלָ֨הּGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
שְׁמַיָּ֜אheavenAdj · שָׁמַיִן (H8065)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִן (H8065) 'heaven'.
וְאַרְעָ֗אfromAdj · אֲרַע (H772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרַע (H772) 'from'.
וּבָנַ֤יִןbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
בַּיְתָא֙toAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'to'.
דִּֽיnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
הֲוָ֨אbeAdj · הָוָא (H1934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָוָא (H1934) 'be'.
בְנֵ֜הbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
מִקַּדְמַ֤תaforeAdj · קַדְמָה (H6928)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמָה (H6928) 'afore'.
דְּנָה֙as / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
שְׁנִ֣יןyearAdj · שְׁנָה (H8140)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנָה (H8140) 'year'.
שַׂגִּיאָ֔ןexceedingAdj · שַׂגִּיא (H7690)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂגִּיא (H7690) 'exceeding'.
וּמֶ֤לֶךְkingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙toAdj · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3479)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3479) 'to'.
רַ֔בcaptainAdj · רַב (H7229)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7229) 'captain'.
בְּנָ֖הִיbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
וְשַׁכְלְלֵֽהּandAdj · כְּלַל (H3635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלַל (H3635) 'and'.
12

לָהֵ֗ן מִן דִּ֨י הַרְגִּ֤זוּ אֲבָהֳתַ֨נָא֙ לֶאֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א יְהַ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל כסדיא כַּסְדָּאָ֑ה וּבַיְתָ֤ה דְנָה֙ סַתְרֵ֔הּ וְעַמָּ֖ה הַגְלִ֥י לְבָבֶֽל

But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven to wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
לָהֵ֗ןexceptAdj · לָהֵן (H3861)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָהֵן (H3861) 'except'.
מִןandAdj · מִן (H4481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִן (H4481) 'and'.
דִּ֨יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
הַרְגִּ֤זוּprovoke unto wrathAdj · רְגַז (H7265)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְגַז (H7265) 'provoke unto wrath'.
אֲבָהֳתַ֨נָא֙fatherAdj · אַב (H2)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַב (H2) 'father'.
לֶאֱלָ֣הּGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
שְׁמַיָּ֔אheavenAdj · שָׁמַיִן (H8065)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִן (H8065) 'heaven'.
יְהַ֣בdeliverAdj · יְהַב (H3052)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהַב (H3052) 'deliver'.
הִמּ֔וֹareAdj · הִמּוֹ (H1994)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִמּוֹ (H1994) 'are'.
בְּיַ֛דinAdj · יַד (H3028)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַד (H3028) 'in'.
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥רNebuchadnezzarAdj · נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר (H5020)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר (H5020) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶֽלֶךְkingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
בָּבֶ֖לBabylonAdj · בַּבֶל (H895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּבֶל (H895) 'Babylon'.
כסדיאChaldeanAdj · כַּסְדַּי (H3679)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּסְדַּי (H3679) 'Chaldean'.
כַּסְדָּאָ֑הChaldeanAdj · כַּסְדַּי (H3679)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּסְדַּי (H3679) 'Chaldean'.
וּבַיְתָ֤הandAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'and'.
דְנָה֙as / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
סַתְרֵ֔הּandAdj · סְתַר (H5642)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְתַר (H5642) 'and'.
וְעַמָּ֖הpeopleAdj · עַם (H5972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5972) 'people'.
הַגְלִ֥יbring overAdj · גְּלָה (H1541)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּלָה (H1541) 'bring over'.
לְבָבֶֽלBabylonAdj · בַּבֶל (H895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּבֶל (H895) 'Babylon'.
13

בְּרַם֙ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת חֲדָ֔ה לְכ֥וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א דִּ֣י בָבֶ֑ל כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא֙ שָׂ֣ם טְעֵ֔ם בֵּית אֱלָהָ֥א דְנָ֖ה לִבְּנֵֽא

But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
בְּרַם֙neverthelessAdj · בְּרַם (H1297)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרַם (H1297) 'nevertheless'.
בִּשְׁנַ֣תinAdj · שְׁנָה (H8140)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנָה (H8140) 'in'.
חֲדָ֔הfirstAdj · חַד (H2298)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַד (H2298) 'first'.
לְכ֥וֹרֶשׁCyrusAdj · כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3567) 'Cyrus'.
מַלְכָּ֖אkingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
דִּ֣יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בָבֶ֑לBabylonAdj · בַּבֶל (H895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּבֶל (H895) 'Babylon'.
כּ֤וֹרֶשׁCyrusAdj · כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3567) 'Cyrus'.
מַלְכָּא֙kingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
שָׂ֣םcommandAdj · שׂוּם (H7761)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׂוּם (H7761) 'command'.
טְעֵ֔םchancellorAdj · טְעֵם (H2942)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טְעֵם (H2942) 'chancellor'.
בֵּיתhouseAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'house'.
אֱלָהָ֥אGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
דְנָ֖הas / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
לִבְּנֵֽאbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
14

וְ֠אַף מָאנַיָּ֣א דִֽי בֵית אֱלָהָא֮ דִּ֣י דַהֲבָ֣ה וְכַסְפָּא֒ דִּ֣י נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר הַנְפֵּק֙ מִן הֵֽיכְלָא֙ דִּ֣י בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֔ם וְהֵיבֵ֣ל הִמּ֔וֹ לְהֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בָבֶ֑ל הַנְפֵּ֨ק הִמּ֜וֹ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א מִן הֵֽיכְלָא֙ דִּ֣י בָבֶ֔ל וִיהִ֨יבוּ֙ לְשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣ר שְׁמֵ֔הּ דִּ֥י פֶחָ֖ה שָׂמֵֽהּ

And the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered to , whose name Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor;

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
וְ֠אַףandAdj · אַף (H638)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H638) 'and'.
מָאנַיָּ֣אtoAdj · מָאן (H3984)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָאן (H3984) 'to'.
דִֽיnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בֵיתhouseAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'house'.
אֱלָהָא֮GodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
דִּ֣יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
דַהֲבָ֣הgoldAdj · דְּהַב (H1722)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּהַב (H1722) 'gold'.
וְכַסְפָּא֒andAdj · כְּסַף (H3702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּסַף (H3702) 'and'.
דִּ֣יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗רNebuchadnezzarAdj · נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר (H5020)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר (H5020) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
הַנְפֵּק֙come (goAdj · נְפַק (H5312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְפַק (H5312) 'come (go'.
מִןandAdj · מִן (H4481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִן (H4481) 'and'.
הֵֽיכְלָא֙palaceAdj · הֵיכַל (H1965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכַל (H1965) 'palace'.
דִּ֣יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֔םinAdj · יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390) 'in'.
וְהֵיבֵ֣לandAdj · יְבַל (H2987)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְבַל (H2987) 'and'.
הִמּ֔וֹareAdj · הִמּוֹ (H1994)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִמּוֹ (H1994) 'are'.
לְהֵיכְלָ֖אpalaceAdj · הֵיכַל (H1965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכַל (H1965) 'palace'.
דִּ֣יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בָבֶ֑לBabylonAdj · בַּבֶל (H895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּבֶל (H895) 'Babylon'.
הַנְפֵּ֨קcome (goAdj · נְפַק (H5312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְפַק (H5312) 'come (go'.
הִמּ֜וֹareAdj · הִמּוֹ (H1994)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִמּוֹ (H1994) 'are'.
כּ֣וֹרֶשׁCyrusAdj · כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3567) 'Cyrus'.
מַלְכָּ֗אkingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
מִןandAdj · מִן (H4481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִן (H4481) 'and'.
הֵֽיכְלָא֙palaceAdj · הֵיכַל (H1965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכַל (H1965) 'palace'.
דִּ֣יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בָבֶ֔לBabylonAdj · בַּבֶל (H895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּבֶל (H895) 'Babylon'.
וִיהִ֨יבוּ֙deliverAdj · יְהַב (H3052)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהַב (H3052) 'deliver'.
לְשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣רtoAdj · שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר (H8340)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר (H8340) 'to'.
שְׁמֵ֔הּnameAdj · שֻׁם (H8036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֻׁם (H8036) 'name'.
דִּ֥יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
פֶחָ֖הandAdj · פֶּחָה (H6347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּחָה (H6347) 'and'.
שָׂמֵֽהּcommandAdj · שׂוּם (H7761)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׂוּם (H7761) 'command'.
15

וַאֲמַר לֵ֓הּ אלה אֵ֚ל מָֽאנַיָּ֔א שֵׂ֚א אֵֽזֶל אֲחֵ֣ת הִמּ֔וֹ בְּהֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וּבֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א יִתְבְּנֵ֥א עַל אַתְרֵֽהּ

And said to him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the temple that in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in his place.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַאֲמַרcommandAdj · אֲמַר (H560)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַר (H560) 'command'.
לֵ֓הּto herAdjNominal (subject, object, or apposition)Function word: 'to her'.
אלהtheseAdj · אֵל (H412)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H412) 'these'.
אֵ֚לtheseAdj · אֵל (H412)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H412) 'these'.
מָֽאנַיָּ֔אtoAdj · מָאן (H3984)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָאן (H3984) 'to'.
שֵׂ֚אandAdj · נְשָׂא (H5376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְשָׂא (H5376) 'and'.
אֵֽזֶלgoAdj · אֲזַל (H236)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲזַל (H236) 'go'.
אֲחֵ֣תcarryAdj · נְחַת (H5182)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחַת (H5182) 'carry'.
הִמּ֔וֹareAdj · הִמּוֹ (H1994)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִמּוֹ (H1994) 'are'.
בְּהֵיכְלָ֖אpalaceAdj · הֵיכַל (H1965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכַל (H1965) 'palace'.
דִּ֣יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑םinAdj · יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390) 'in'.
וּבֵ֥יתtoAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'to'.
אֱלָהָ֖אGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
יִתְבְּנֵ֥אbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
עַלaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.
אַתְרֵֽהּafterAdj · אֲתַר (H870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲתַר (H870) 'after'.
16

אֱדַ֨יִן֙ שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣ר דֵּ֔ךְ אֲתָ֗א יְהַ֧ב אֻשַּׁיָּ֛א דִּי בֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וּמִן אֱדַ֧יִן וְעַד כְּעַ֛ן מִתְבְּנֵ֖א וְלָ֥א שְׁלִֽם

Then came the same Sheshbazzar, laid the foundation of the house of God which in Jerusalem: and since that time even until now has it been in building, and it is not finished.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
אֱדַ֨יִן֙nowAdj · אֱדַיִן (H116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדַיִן (H116) 'now'.
שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣רSheshbazzarAdj · שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר (H8340)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר (H8340) 'Sheshbazzar'.
דֵּ֔ךְthe sameAdj · דֵּךְ (H1791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּךְ (H1791) 'the same'.
אֲתָ֗א(be-) comeAdj · אָתָה (H858)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָתָה (H858) '(be-) come'.
יְהַ֧בdeliverAdj · יְהַב (H3052)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהַב (H3052) 'deliver'.
אֻשַּׁיָּ֛אfoundationAdj · אֹשׁ (H787)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹשׁ (H787) 'foundation'.
דִּיnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בֵ֥יתhouseAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'house'.
אֱלָהָ֖אGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
דִּ֣יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑םinAdj · יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390) 'in'.
וּמִןandAdj · מִן (H4481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִן (H4481) 'and'.
אֱדַ֧יִןnowAdj · אֱדַיִן (H116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדַיִן (H116) 'now'.
וְעַדandAdj · עַד (H5705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5705) 'and'.
כְּעַ֛ןnowAdj · כְּעַן (H3705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּעַן (H3705) 'now'.
מִתְבְּנֵ֖אbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
וְלָ֥אor evenAdj · לָא (H3809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָא (H3809) 'or even'.
שְׁלִֽםandAdj · שְׁלַם (H8000)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלַם (H8000) 'and'.
17

וּכְעַ֞ן הֵ֧ן עַל מַלְכָּ֣א טָ֗ב יִ֠תְבַּקַּר בְּבֵ֨ית גִּנְזַיָּ֜א דִּי מַלְכָּ֣א תַמָּה֮ דִּ֣י בְּבָבֶל֒ הֵ֣ן אִיתַ֗י דִּֽי מִן כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְמִבְנֵ֛א בֵּית אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וּרְע֥וּת מַלְכָּ֛א עַל דְּנָ֖ה יִשְׁלַ֥ח עֲלֶֽינָא

Now therefore, if good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which there at Babylon, whether it be , that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וּכְעַ֞ןandAdj · כְּעַן (H3705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּעַן (H3705) 'and'.
הֵ֧ן(that) ifAdj · הֵן (H2006)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵן (H2006) '(that) if'.
עַלaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.
מַלְכָּ֣אkingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
טָ֗בfineAdj · טָב (H2869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָב (H2869) 'fine'.
יִ֠תְבַּקַּרinquireAdj · בְּקַר (H1240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּקַר (H1240) 'inquire'.
בְּבֵ֨יתtoAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'to'.
גִּנְזַיָּ֜אtreasureAdj · גְּנַז (H1596)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּנַז (H1596) 'treasure'.
דִּיnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
מַלְכָּ֣אkingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
תַמָּה֮thenceAdj · תָּם (H8536)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּם (H8536) 'thence'.
דִּ֣יnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
בְּבָבֶל֒BabylonAdj · בַּבֶל (H895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּבֶל (H895) 'Babylon'.
הֵ֣ן(that) ifAdj · הֵן (H2006)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵן (H2006) '(that) if'.
אִיתַ֗יart thouAdj · אִיתַי (H383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיתַי (H383) 'art thou'.
דִּֽיnowAdj · דִּי (H1768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דִּי (H1768) 'now'.
מִןandAdj · מִן (H4481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִן (H4481) 'and'.
כּ֤וֹרֶשׁCyrusAdj · כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3567) 'Cyrus'.
מַלְכָּא֙kingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
שִׂ֣יםcommandAdj · שׂוּם (H7761)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׂוּם (H7761) 'command'.
טְעֵ֔םchancellorAdj · טְעֵם (H2942)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טְעֵם (H2942) 'chancellor'.
לְמִבְנֵ֛אbuildAdj · בְּנָא (H1124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָא (H1124) 'build'.
בֵּיתhouseAdj · בַּיִת (H1005)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1005) 'house'.
אֱלָהָ֥אGodAdj · אֱלָהּ (H426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלָהּ (H426) 'God'.
דֵ֖ךְthe sameAdj · דֵּךְ (H1791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּךְ (H1791) 'the same'.
בִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑םinAdj · יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלֵם (H3390) 'in'.
וּרְע֥וּתandAdj · רְעוּת (H7470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְעוּת (H7470) 'and'.
מַלְכָּ֛אkingAdj · מֶלֶךְ (H4430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4430) 'king'.
עַלaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.
דְּנָ֖הas / likeAdj · דֵּן (H1836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֵּן (H1836) 'as / like'.
יִשְׁלַ֥חputAdj · שְׁלַח (H7972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלַח (H7972) 'put'.
עֲלֶֽינָאaboutAdj · עַל (H5922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַל (H5922) 'about'.