Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 5יחזקאל 5

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 5 (17 verses in the MT) opens: And you, son of man, take you a sharp knife, take you a barber's razor, and cause to pass upon your head and upon your beard: then take you balances to weigh, and divide the . The middle of the chapter continues: And I will do in you that which I have not done, and whereunto I will not do any more the like, because of all your abominations. It closes: So will I send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall bereave you; and pestilence and blood shall pass through you; and I will bring the sword upon you. I YHWH have spoken .

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 5 comprises 17 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And you, son of man, take you a sharp knife, take you a barber's razor,. And you, son of man, take you a sharp knife, take you a barber's razor, and cause to pass upon your head and upon your beard: then take you balances to weigh, and divide the . You shall burn with fire a third part in the midst of the city, when the days of the siege are fulfilled: and you shall take a third part, smite about it with a knife: and a third. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Thus says YHWH YHWH; This Jerusalem: I have set it in the midst of the n. Thus says YHWH YHWH; This Jerusalem: I have set it in the midst of the nations and countries round about her. And she has changed my judgments into wickedness more than the nations, and my statutes more than the countries that round about her: for they have refused my judgments and my statutes, they have not walked in them. Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH;. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And I will do in you that which I have not done, and whereunto I will no. And I will do in you that which I have not done, and whereunto I will not do any more the like, because of all your abominations. Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of you, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in you, and the whole remnant of you will I scatter into all the winds. Wherefore, I live, says YHWH. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Thus shall mine anger be accomplished, and I will cause my fury to rest. Thus shall mine anger be accomplished, and I will cause my fury to rest upon them, and I will be comforted: and they shall know that I YHWH have spoken in my zeal, when I have accomplished my fury in them. Moreover I will make you waste, and a reproach among the nations that round about you, in the sight of all that pass by. So it shall be a reproach and a. Movement V (vv. 17) — So will I send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall bereave y. So will I send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall bereave you; and pestilence and blood shall pass through you; and I will bring the sword upon you. I YHWH have spoken . Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן אָדָ֜ם קַח לְךָ֣ חֶ֣רֶב חַדָּ֗ה תַּ֤עַר הַגַּלָּבִים֙ תִּקָּחֶ֣נָּה לָּ֔ךְ וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֥ עַל רֹאשְׁךָ֖ וְעַל זְקָנֶ֑ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ לְךָ֛ מֹאזְנֵ֥י מִשְׁקָ֖ל וְחִלַּקְתָּֽם

And you, son of man, take you a sharp knife, take you a barber's razor, and cause to pass upon your head and upon your beard: then take you balances to weigh, and divide the .

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'take'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְאַתָּ֨הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֜םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
קַחtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
חֶ֣רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
חַדָּ֗הsharpAdj · חַד (H2299)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַד (H2299) 'sharp'.
תַּ֤עַרa razorN c · תַּעַר (H8593)Construct chain (genitival)תַּעַר (H8593) 'a razor'.
הַגַּלָּבִים֙barberart + N com m pl abs · גַּלָּב (H1532)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּלָּב (H1532) 'barber'.
תִּקָּחֶ֣נָּהand he tookQal impf 2ms + sfx 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
לָּ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֥and you shall set apartconj וְ + Hiphil q 2ms · עָבַר (H5674)Particle or relational elementעָבַר (H5674) 'and you shall set apart'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשְׁךָ֖your headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'your head'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
זְקָנֶ֑ךָyour beardN c · זָקָן (H2206)Construct chain (genitival)זָקָן (H2206) 'your beard'.
וְלָקַחְתָּ֥and you shall takeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and you shall take'.
לְךָ֛to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מֹאזְנֵ֥יbalances ofN c · מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976)Construct chain (genitival)מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976) 'balances of'.
מִשְׁקָ֖לits weightN c · מִשְׁקָל (H4948)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁקָל (H4948) 'its weight'.
וְחִלַּקְתָּֽםshall be dividedconj וְ + Piel q 2ms + sfx 3mp · חָלַק (H2505)Particle or relational elementחָלַק (H2505) 'shall be divided'.
2

שְׁלִשִׁ֗ית בָּא֤וּר תַּבְעִיר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר כִּמְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֣י הַמָּצ֑וֹר וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֗ית תַּכֶּ֤ה בַחֶ֨רֶב֙ סְבִ֣יבוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ תִּזְרֶ֣ה לָר֔וּחַ וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם

You shall burn with fire a third part in the midst of the city, when the days of the siege are fulfilled: and you shall take a third part, smite about it with a knife: and a third part you shall scatter in the wind; and I will draw out a sword after them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'so you shall purge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
שְׁלִשִׁ֗יתa thirdAdj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'a third'.
בָּא֤וּרinprep + art + N com m sg abs · אוּר (H217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּר (H217) 'in'.
תַּבְעִיר֙so you shall purgeHiphil impf 2ms · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָעִ֔ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
כִּמְלֹ֖אתhe wholly followedprep + Qal inf constr · מָלֵא (H4390)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
יְמֵ֣יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
הַמָּצ֑וֹרin the siegeart + N com m sg abs · מָצוֹר (H4692)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'in the siege'.
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֣and you shall takeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and you shall take'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֗יתthe thirdart + N com f sg abs · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
תַּכֶּ֤הyou shall strikeHiphil impf 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִכָּה (H5221) 'you shall strike'.
בַחֶ֨רֶב֙with the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
סְבִ֣יבוֹתֶ֔יהָall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙the thirdconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
תִּזְרֶ֣הI will scatterQal impf 2ms · זָרָה (H2219)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
לָר֔וּחַat the breeze ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'at the breeze of'.
וְחֶ֖רֶבand swordconj וְ + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'and sword'.
אָרִ֥יקI will draw outHiphil impf 1cs · רִיק (H7324)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיק (H7324) 'I will draw out'.
אַחֲרֵיהֶֽםafter themprep + sfx 3mp · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after them'.
3

וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִשָּׁ֖ם מְעַ֣ט בְּמִסְפָּ֑ר וְצַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם בִּכְנָפֶֽיךָ

You shall also take thereof a few in number, and bind them in your skirts.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְלָקַחְתָּ֥and you shall takeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and you shall take'.
מִשָּׁ֖םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
מְעַ֣טa littleN c · מְעַט (H4592)Construct chain (genitival)מְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
בְּמִסְפָּ֑רby the number ofprep + N com m sg abs · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'by the number of'.
וְצַרְתָּ֥then you shall besiegeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · צָרַר (H6696)Particle or relational elementצָרַר (H6696) 'then you shall besiege'.
אוֹתָ֖םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
בִּכְנָפֶֽיךָthe skirt ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 2ms · כָּנָף (H3671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
4

וּמֵהֶם֙ ע֣וֹד תִּקָּ֔ח וְהִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤ אוֹתָם֙ אֶל תּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֔שׁ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ מִמֶּ֥נּוּ תֵצֵא אֵ֖שׁ אֶל כָּל בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Then take of them again, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; thereof shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall take'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּמֵהֶם֙andconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and'.
ע֣וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
תִּקָּ֔חyou shall takeQal impf 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'you shall take'.
וְהִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤and he threw [it]conj וְ + Hiphil q 2ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
אוֹתָם֙themobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תּ֣וֹךְthe midst ofN c · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Construct chain (genitival)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'the midst of'.
הָאֵ֔שׁthe fireart + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'the fire'.
וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֥and you shall burnconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · שָׂרַף (H8313)Particle or relational elementשָׂרַף (H8313) 'and you shall burn'.
אֹתָ֖םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
בָּאֵ֑שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
מִמֶּ֥נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
תֵצֵאyou go outQal impf 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'you go out'.
אֵ֖שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
5

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה זֹ֚את יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּת֥וֹךְ הַגּוֹיִ֖ם שַׂמְתִּ֑יהָ וּסְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲרָצֽוֹת

Thus says YHWH YHWH; This Jerusalem: I have set it in the midst of the nations and countries round about her.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהֹוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
זֹ֚אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הַגּוֹיִ֖םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
שַׂמְתִּ֑יהָand he setQal perf 1cs + sfx 3fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
וּסְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָall aroundconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 3fs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
אֲרָצֽוֹתthe landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
6

וַתֶּ֨מֶר אֶת מִשְׁפָּטַ֤י לְרִשְׁעָה֙ מִן הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶ֨ת חֻקּוֹתַ֔י מִן הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י בְמִשְׁפָּטַי֙ מָאָ֔סוּ וְחֻקּוֹתַ֖י לֹא הָלְכ֥וּ בָהֶֽם

And she has changed my judgments into wickedness more than the nations, and my statutes more than the countries that round about her: for they have refused my judgments and my statutes, they have not walked in them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'you rebelled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַתֶּ֨מֶרyou rebelledconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִשְׁפָּטַ֤יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
לְרִשְׁעָה֙his guiltprep + N com f sg abs · רִשְׁעָה (H7564)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִשְׁעָה (H7564) 'his guilt'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
וְאֶ֨תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
חֻקּוֹתַ֔יmy statutesN c · חֻקָּה (H2708)Construct chain (genitival)חֻקָּה (H2708) 'my statutes'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָאֲרָצ֖וֹתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
סְבִיבוֹתֶ֑יהָall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְמִשְׁפָּטַי֙my ordinancesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my ordinances'.
מָאָ֔סוּdespiseQal perf 3cp · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
וְחֻקּוֹתַ֖יa statute ofconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · חֻקָּה (H2708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֻקָּה (H2708) 'a statute of'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָלְכ֥וּwalkedQal perf 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walked'.
בָהֶֽםin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
7

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה יַ֤עַן הֲמָנְכֶם֙ מִן הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּחֻקּוֹתַי֙ לֹ֣א הֲלַכְתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י לֹ֣א עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם וּֽכְמִשְׁפְּטֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א עֲשִׂיתֶֽם

Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; Because you multiplied more than the nations that round about you, have not walked in my statutes, neither have kept my judgments, neither have done according to the judgments of the nations that round about you;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
לָכֵ֞ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֗הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
יַ֤עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
הֲמָנְכֶם֙multitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַגּוֹיִם֙the nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
סְבִיבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֔םaround youN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'around you'.
בְּחֻקּוֹתַי֙a statute ofprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · חֻקָּה (H2708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֻקָּה (H2708) 'a statute of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֲלַכְתֶּ֔םyou walkedQal perf 2mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'you walked'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מִשְׁפָּטַ֖יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עֲשִׂיתֶ֑םyou have doneQal perf 2mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
וּֽכְמִשְׁפְּטֵ֧יjudgmentconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
הַגּוֹיִ֛םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶ֖םaround youN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'around you'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עֲשִׂיתֶֽםyou have doneQal perf 2mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
8

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ גַּם אָ֑נִי וְעָשִׂ֧יתִי בְתוֹכֵ֛ךְ מִשְׁפָּטִ֖ים לְעֵינֵ֥י הַגּוֹיִֽם

Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I, even I, against you, and will execute judgments in the midst of you in the sight of the nations.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֥יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
עָלַ֖יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אָ֑נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וְעָשִׂ֧יתִיhe didconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
בְתוֹכֵ֛ךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
מִשְׁפָּטִ֖יםjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
לְעֵינֵ֥יbefore the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
הַגּוֹיִֽםthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
9

וְעָשִׂ֣יתִי בָ֗ךְ אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶֽׁר לֹֽא אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה כָמֹ֖הוּ ע֑וֹד יַ֖עַן כָּל תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ

And I will do in you that which I have not done, and whereunto I will not do any more the like, because of all your abominations.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְעָשִׂ֣יתִיhe didconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
בָ֗ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
אֵ֚ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָשִׂ֔יתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
וְאֵ֛תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֲשֶֽׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶעֱשֶׂ֥הI will doQal impf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I will do'.
כָמֹ֖הוּlike itprep + sfx 3ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like it'.
ע֑וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
יַ֖עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
10

לָכֵ֗ן אָב֞וֹת יֹאכְל֤וּ בָנִים֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וּבָנִ֖ים יֹאכְל֣וּ אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי בָךְ֙ שְׁפָטִ֔ים וְזֵרִיתִ֥י אֶת כָּל שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ לְכָל רֽוּחַ

Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of you, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in you, and the whole remnant of you will I scatter into all the winds.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be eaten'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
אָב֞וֹתfathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'fathers'.
יֹאכְל֤וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
בָנִים֙sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
וּבָנִ֖יםand sonsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and sons'.
יֹאכְל֣וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
אֲבוֹתָ֑םtheir fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'their fathers'.
וְעָשִׂ֤יתִיhe didconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
בָךְ֙among youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
שְׁפָטִ֔יםjudgmentsN c · שֶׁפֶט (H8201)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁפֶט (H8201) 'judgments'.
וְזֵרִיתִ֥יI will scatterconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · זָרָה (H2219)Particle or relational elementזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
רֽוּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
11

לָכֵ֣ן חַי אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם לֹ֗א יַ֚עַן אֶת מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י טִמֵּ֔את בְּכָל שִׁקּוּצַ֖יִךְ וּבְכָל תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֑יִךְ וְגַם אֲנִ֤י אֶגְרַע֙ וְלֹא תָח֣וֹס עֵינִ֔י וְגַם אֲנִ֖י לֹ֥א אֶחְמֽוֹל

Wherefore, I live, says YHWH YHWH; Surely, because you have defiled my sanctuary with all your detestable things, and with all your abominations, therefore will I also diminish ; neither shall mine eye spare, neither will I have any pity.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he shall be unclean'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
לָכֵ֣ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
אָ֗נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נְאֻם֮utterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִה֒YHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֗אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַ֚עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִקְדָּשִׁ֣יmy sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'my sanctuary'.
טִמֵּ֔אתand he shall be uncleanPiel perf 2fs · טָמֵא (H2930)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָמֵא (H2930) 'and he shall be unclean'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
שִׁקּוּצַ֖יִךְtheir detestable thingsN c · שִׁקּוּץ (H8251)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁקּוּץ (H8251) 'their detestable things'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֑יִךְan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֶגְרַע֙you shall diminishQal impf 1cs · גָּרַע (H1639)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרַע (H1639) 'you shall diminish'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תָח֣וֹסshall pityQal impf 3fs · חוּס (H2347)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּס (H2347) 'shall pity'.
עֵינִ֔יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֲנִ֖יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶחְמֽוֹלyou shall spareQal impf 1cs · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
12

שְׁלִשִׁתֵ֞יךְ בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּתוּ וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִכְל֣וּ בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית בַּחֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֣וּ סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית֙ לְכָל ר֣וּחַ אֱזָרֶ֔ה וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם

A third part of you shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of you: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about you; and I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he died'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
שְׁלִשִׁתֵ֞יךְthe thirdAdj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
בַּדֶּ֣בֶרwith pestilenceprep + art + N com m sg abs · דֶּבֶר (H1698)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּבֶר (H1698) 'with pestilence'.
יָמ֗וּתוּand he diedQal impf 3mp · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
וּבָֽרָעָב֙the famineconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
יִכְל֣וּand he finishedQal impf 3mp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔יתthe thirdconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
בַּחֶ֖רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
יִפְּל֣וּshall fallQal impf 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'shall fall'.
סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית֙the thirdconj וְ + art + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
אֱזָרֶ֔הI will scatterPiel impf 1cs · זָרָה (H2219)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
וְחֶ֖רֶבand swordconj וְ + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'and sword'.
אָרִ֥יקI will draw outHiphil impf 1cs · רִיק (H7324)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיק (H7324) 'I will draw out'.
אַחֲרֵיהֶֽםafter themprep + sfx 3mp · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after them'.
13

וְכָלָ֣ה אַפִּ֗י וַהֲנִחוֹתִ֧י חֲמָתִ֛י בָּ֖ם וְהִנֶּחָ֑מְתִּי וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה דִּבַּ֨רְתִּי֙ בְּקִנְאָתִ֔י בְּכַלּוֹתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם

Thus shall mine anger be accomplished, and I will cause my fury to rest upon them, and I will be comforted: and they shall know that I YHWH have spoken in my zeal, when I have accomplished my fury in them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I spoke'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְכָלָ֣הand will consumeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Particle or relational elementכָּלָה (H3615) 'and will consume'.
אַפִּ֗יmy angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'my anger'.
וַהֲנִחוֹתִ֧יgives restconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · נוּחַ (H5117)Particle or relational elementנוּחַ (H5117) 'gives rest'.
חֲמָתִ֛יmy wrathN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'my wrath'.
בָּ֖םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
וְהִנֶּחָ֑מְתִּיand was comfortedconj וְ + Hithpael q 1cs · נָחַם (H5162)Particle or relational elementנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
וְֽיָדְע֞וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבַּ֨רְתִּי֙I spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
בְּקִנְאָתִ֔יin my jealousyprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · קִנְאָה (H7068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'in my jealousy'.
בְּכַלּוֹתִ֥יand he finishedprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
חֲמָתִ֖יmy wrathN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'my wrath'.
בָּֽםagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
14

וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ לְחָרְבָּ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל עוֹבֵֽר

Moreover I will make you waste, and a reproach among the nations that round about you, in the sight of all that pass by.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙is givingconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לְחָרְבָּ֣הa ruinprep + N com f sg abs · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔הa reproachconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֖םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
לְעֵינֵ֖יbefore the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עוֹבֵֽרare crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
15

וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה חֶרְפָּ֤ה וּגְדוּפָה֙ מוּסָ֣ר וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה לַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ בַּעֲשׂוֹתִי֩ בָ֨ךְ שְׁפָטִ֜ים בְּאַ֤ף וּבְחֵמָה֙ וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹת חֵמָ֔ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי

So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment to the nations that round about you, when I shall execute judgments in you in anger and in fury and in furious rebukes. I YHWH have spoken .

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
חֶרְפָּ֤הa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
וּגְדוּפָה֙andconj וְ + N com f sg abs · גְּדוּפָה (H1422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוּפָה (H1422) 'and'.
מוּסָ֣רthe discipline ofN c · מוּסָר (H4148)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
וּמְשַׁמָּ֔הastonishmentconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מְשַׁמָּה (H4923)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשַׁמָּה (H4923) 'astonishment'.
לַגּוֹיִ֖םinto nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'into nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
בַּעֲשׂוֹתִי֩he didprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
בָ֨ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
שְׁפָטִ֜יםjudgmentsN c · שֶׁפֶט (H8201)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁפֶט (H8201) 'judgments'.
בְּאַ֤ףin angerprep + N com m sg abs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in anger'.
וּבְחֵמָה֙and in furyconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'and in fury'.
וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹתandconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr · תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) 'and'.
חֵמָ֔הwrathN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'wrath'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבַּֽרְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
16

בְּֽשַׁלְּחִ֡י אֶת חִצֵּי֩ הָרָעָ֨ב הָרָעִ֤ים בָּהֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח אוֹתָ֖ם לְשַֽׁחֶתְכֶ֑ם וְרָעָב֙ אֹסֵ֣ף עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם מַטֵּה לָֽחֶם

When I shall send upon them the evil arrows of famine, which shall be for destruction, which I will send to destroy you: and I will increase the famine upon you, and will break your staff of bread:

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'when I sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
בְּֽשַׁלְּחִ֡יwhen I sentprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'when I sent'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חִצֵּי֩my arrowsN c · חֵץ (H2671)Construct chain (genitival)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
הָרָעָ֨בthe famineart + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
הָרָעִ֤יםthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בָּהֶם֙in themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָי֣וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
לְמַשְׁחִ֔יתto destroyprep + N com m sg abs · מַשְׁחִית (H4889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַשְׁחִית (H4889) 'to destroy'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֲשַׁלַּ֥חI will sendPiel impf 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'I will send'.
אוֹתָ֖םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
לְשַֽׁחֶתְכֶ֑םto destroyprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 2mp · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
וְרָעָב֙the famineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
אֹסֵ֣ףwill I againHiphil impf 1cs · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'will I again'.
עֲלֵיכֶ֔םagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֥יand I will breakconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שָׁבַר (H7665)Particle or relational elementשָׁבַר (H7665) 'and I will break'.
לָכֶ֖םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מַטֵּהthe tribe ofN c · מַטֶּה (H4294)Construct chain (genitival)מַטֶּה (H4294) 'the tribe of'.
לָֽחֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
17

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י עֲ֠לֵיכֶם רָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וְשִׁכְּלֻ֔ךְ וְדֶ֥בֶר וָדָ֖ם יַעֲבָר בָּ֑ךְ וְחֶ֨רֶב֙ אָבִ֣יא עָלַ֔יִךְ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי

So will I send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall bereave you; and pestilence and blood shall pass through you; and I will bring the sword upon you. I YHWH have spoken .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'passes through'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יand I will sendconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and I will send'.
עֲ֠לֵיכֶםagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
רָעָ֞בfamineN c · רָעָב (H7458)Construct chain (genitival)רָעָב (H7458) 'famine'.
וְחַיָּ֤הaliveconj וְ + N com f sg abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
רָעָה֙evilAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
וְשִׁכְּלֻ֔ךְshall bereaveconj וְ + Piel q 3cp + sfx 2fs · שָׁכַל (H7921)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַל (H7921) 'shall bereave'.
וְדֶ֥בֶרa pestilenceconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דֶּבֶר (H1698)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּבֶר (H1698) 'a pestilence'.
וָדָ֖םand the blood ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'and the blood of'.
יַעֲבָרpasses throughQal impf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'passes through'.
בָּ֑ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
וְחֶ֨רֶב֙and swordconj וְ + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'and sword'.
אָבִ֣יאI will bringHiphil impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will bring'.
עָלַ֔יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבַּֽרְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.