Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 4יחזקאל 4

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 4 (17 verses in the MT) opens: You also, son of man, take you a tile, and lay it before you, and pourtray upon it the city, Jerusalem: The middle of the chapter continues: Take you also to you wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentiles, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make you bread thereof, to the number of the days that you shall lie upon your side, three. It closes: That they may want bread and water, and be astonied one with another, and consume away for their iniquity.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 4 comprises 17 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — You also, son of man, take you a tile, and lay it before you, and pourtr. You also, son of man, take you a tile, and lay it before you, and pourtray upon it the city, Jerusalem: And lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set rams against it round about. Moreover take you to you an iron pan, and set it a wall of iron between you and the city: and set your. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — For I have laid upon you the years of their iniquity, according to the n. For I have laid upon you the years of their iniquity, according to the number of the days, three hundred and ninety days: so shall you bear the iniquity of the house of Israel. And when you have accomplished them, lie again on your right side, and you shall bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days: I have appointed you each day for a year.. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Take you also to you wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentiles, and mil. Take you also to you wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentiles, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make you bread thereof, to the number of the days that you shall lie upon your side, three hundred and ninety days shall you eat thereof. And your meat which you shall eat by weight, twenty shekels a day: from time to time shall you eat. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — And YHWH said, Even thus shall the children of Israel eat their defiled. And YHWH said, Even thus shall the children of Israel eat their defiled bread among the Gentiles, whither I will drive them. Then said I, Ah Lord YHWH! behold, my soul has not been polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth. Then he said. Movement V (vv. 17) — That they may want bread and water, and be astonied one with another, an. That they may want bread and water, and be astonied one with another, and consume away for their iniquity. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְאַתָּ֤ה בֶן אָדָם֙ קַח לְךָ֣ לְבֵנָ֔ה וְנָתַתָּ֥ה אוֹתָ֖הּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַקּוֹתָ֥ עָלֶ֛יהָ עִ֖יר אֶת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

You also, son of man, take you a tile, and lay it before you, and pourtray upon it the city, Jerusalem:

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'take'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְאַתָּ֤הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָם֙manN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
קַחtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְבֵנָ֔הthe bricksN c · לְבֵנָה (H3843)Construct chain (genitival)לְבֵנָה (H3843) 'the bricks'.
וְנָתַתָּ֥הand you shall putconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and you shall put'.
אוֹתָ֖הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
לְפָנֶ֑יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
וְחַקּוֹתָ֥the commanderconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · חָקַק (H2710)Particle or relational elementחָקַק (H2710) 'the commander'.
עָלֶ֛יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
עִ֖ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
2

וְנָתַתָּ֨ה עָלֶ֜יהָ מָצ֗וֹר וּבָנִ֤יתָ עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ דָּיֵ֔ק וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹֽלְלָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֨ה עָלֶ֧יהָ מַחֲנ֛וֹת וְשִׂים עָלֶ֥יהָ כָּרִ֖ים סָבִֽיב

And lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set rams against it round about.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְנָתַתָּ֨הand you shall putconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and you shall put'.
עָלֶ֜יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
מָצ֗וֹרsiege-worksN c · מָצוֹר (H4692)Construct chain (genitival)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'siege-works'.
וּבָנִ֤יתָand you shall buildconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and you shall build'.
עָלֶ֨יהָ֙on itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
דָּיֵ֔קfortN c · דָּיֵק (H1785)Construct chain (genitival)דָּיֵק (H1785) 'fort'.
וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֥and you shall pour itconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Particle or relational elementשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'and you shall pour it'.
עָלֶ֖יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
סֹֽלְלָ֑הbankN c · סֹלְלָה (H5550)Construct chain (genitival)סֹלְלָה (H5550) 'bank'.
וְנָתַתָּ֨הand you shall putconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and you shall put'.
עָלֶ֧יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
מַחֲנ֛וֹתcampsN c · מַחֲנֶה (H4264)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲנֶה (H4264) 'camps'.
וְשִׂיםand putconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'and put'.
עָלֶ֥יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
כָּרִ֖יםlambsN c · כַּר (H3733)Construct chain (genitival)כַּר (H3733) 'lambs'.
סָבִֽיבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
3

וְאַתָּ֤ה קַח לְךָ֙ מַחֲבַ֣ת בַּרְזֶ֔ל וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אוֹתָהּ֙ קִ֣יר בַּרְזֶ֔ל בֵּינְךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין הָעִ֑יר וַהֲכִינֹתָה֩ אֶת פָּנֶ֨יךָ אֵלֶ֜יהָ וְהָיְתָ֤ה בַמָּצוֹר֙ וְצַרְתָּ֣ עָלֶ֔יהָ א֥וֹת הִ֖יא לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Moreover take you to you an iron pan, and set it a wall of iron between you and the city: and set your face against it, and it shall be besieged, and you shall lay siege against it. This a sign to the house of Israel.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'take'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְאַתָּ֤הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
קַחtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מַחֲבַ֣תa griddleN c · מַחֲבַת (H4227)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲבַת (H4227) 'a griddle'.
בַּרְזֶ֔לironN c · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Construct chain (genitival)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'iron'.
וְנָתַתָּ֤הand you shall putconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and you shall put'.
אוֹתָהּ֙itobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
קִ֣ירthe wall ofN c · קִיר (H7023)Construct chain (genitival)קִיר (H7023) 'the wall of'.
בַּרְזֶ֔לironN c · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Construct chain (genitival)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'iron'.
בֵּינְךָ֖between youprep + sfx 2ms · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between you'.
וּבֵ֣יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
הָעִ֑ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וַהֲכִינֹתָה֩readyconj וְ + Hiphil q 2ms · כּוּן (H3559)Particle or relational elementכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פָּנֶ֨יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
אֵלֶ֜יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
וְהָיְתָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַמָּצוֹר֙in the siegeprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָצוֹר (H4692)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'in the siege'.
וְצַרְתָּ֣then you shall besiegeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · צָרַר (H6696)Particle or relational elementצָרַר (H6696) 'then you shall besiege'.
עָלֶ֔יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
א֥וֹתa signN c · אוֹת (H226)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹת (H226) 'a sign'.
הִ֖יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
לְבֵ֥יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
4

וְאַתָּ֤ה שְׁכַב֙ עַל צִדְּךָ֣ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ אֶת עֲוֺ֥ן בֵּֽית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עָלָ֑יו מִסְפַּ֤ר הַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עָלָ֔יו תִּשָּׂ֖א אֶת עֲוֺנָֽם

Lie you also upon your left side, and lay the iniquity of the house of Israel upon it: to the number of the days that you shall lie upon it you shall bear their iniquity.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'who lies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְאַתָּ֤הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
שְׁכַב֙who liesQal impv 2ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁכַב (H7901) 'who lies'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
צִדְּךָ֣from its sidesN c · צַד (H6654)Construct chain (genitival)צַד (H6654) 'from its sides'.
הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔יthe leftart + Adj · שְׂמָאלִי (H8042)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂמָאלִי (H8042) 'the left'.
וְשַׂמְתָּ֛and you shall putconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and you shall put'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲוֺ֥ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
בֵּֽיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עָלָ֑יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
מִסְפַּ֤רthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
הַיָּמִים֙the daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תִּשְׁכַּ֣בshe liesQal impf 2ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'she lies'.
עָלָ֔יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
תִּשָּׂ֖אyou shall lift upQal impf 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'you shall lift up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲוֺנָֽםtheir iniquityN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'their iniquity'.
5

וַאֲנִ֗י נָתַ֤תִּֽי לְךָ֙ אֶת שְׁנֵ֣י עֲוֺנָ֔ם לְמִסְפַּ֣ר יָמִ֔ים שְׁלֹשׁ מֵא֥וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֖ים י֑וֹם וְנָשָׂ֖אתָ עֲוֺ֥ן בֵּֽית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

For I have laid upon you the years of their iniquity, according to the number of the days, three hundred and ninety days: so shall you bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַאֲנִ֗יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
נָתַ֤תִּֽיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁנֵ֣יthe years ofAdj · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the years of'.
עֲוֺנָ֔םtheir iniquityN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'their iniquity'.
לְמִסְפַּ֣רaccording to the number ofprep + N com m sg constr · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'according to the number of'.
יָמִ֔יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
שְׁלֹשׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
מֵא֥וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וְתִשְׁעִ֖יםand ninetyconj וְ + Adj c · תִּשְׁעִים (H8673)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּשְׁעִים (H8673) 'and ninety'.
י֑וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
וְנָשָׂ֖אתָlifts upconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
עֲוֺ֥ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
בֵּֽיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
6

וְכִלִּיתָ֣ אֶת אֵ֗לֶּה וְשָׁ֨כַבְתָּ֜ עַל צִדְּךָ֤ הימיני הַיְמָנִי֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְנָשָׂ֖אתָ אֶת עֲוֺ֣ן בֵּית יְהוּדָ֑ה אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם י֧וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֛ה י֥וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֖ה נְתַתִּ֥יו לָֽךְ

And when you have accomplished them, lie again on your right side, and you shall bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days: I have appointed you each day for a year.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have given it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְכִלִּיתָ֣and he finishedconj וְ + Piel q 2ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Particle or relational elementכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֵ֗לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וְשָׁ֨כַבְתָּ֜who liesconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַב (H7901) 'who lies'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
צִדְּךָ֤from its sidesN c · צַד (H6654)Construct chain (genitival)צַד (H6654) 'from its sides'.
הימיניrightart + Adj · יְמִינִי (H3227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְמִינִי (H3227) 'right'.
הַיְמָנִי֙the rightart + Adj · יְמָנִית (H3233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְמָנִית (H3233) 'the right'.
שֵׁנִ֔יתa second timeAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'a second time'.
וְנָשָׂ֖אתָlifts upconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲוֺ֣ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אַרְבָּעִ֣יםfortyAdj · אַרְבָּעִים (H705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבָּעִים (H705) 'forty'.
י֔וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
י֧וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
לַשָּׁנָ֛הfor a yearprep + art + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'for a year'.
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
לַשָּׁנָ֖הfor a yearprep + art + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'for a year'.
נְתַתִּ֥יוI have given itQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given it'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
7

וְאֶל מְצ֤וֹר יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ תָּכִ֣ין פָּנֶ֔יךָ וּֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ חֲשׂוּפָ֑ה וְנִבֵּאתָ֖ עָלֶֽיהָ

Therefore you shall set your face toward the siege of Jerusalem, and your arm uncovered, and you shall prophesy against it.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall prepare'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
מְצ֤וֹרsiege-worksN c · מָצוֹר (H4692)Construct chain (genitival)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'siege-works'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
תָּכִ֣יןyou shall prepareHiphil impf 2ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'you shall prepare'.
פָּנֶ֔יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
וּֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖the shoulderconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
חֲשׂוּפָ֑הandQal ptc fs · חָשַׂף (H2834)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָשַׂף (H2834) 'and'.
וְנִבֵּאתָ֖and they prophesiedconj וְ + Niphal q 2ms · נָבָא (H5012)Particle or relational elementנָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
עָלֶֽיהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
8

וְהִנֵּ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי עָלֶ֖יךָ עֲבוֹתִ֑ים וְלֹֽא תֵהָפֵ֤ךְ מִֽצִּדְּךָ֙ אֶל צִדֶּ֔ךָ עַד כַּלּוֹתְךָ֖ יְמֵ֥י מְצוּרֶֽךָ

And, behold, I will lay bands upon you, and you shall not turn you from one side to another, till you have ended the days of your siege.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְהִנֵּ֛הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
נָתַ֥תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
עָלֶ֖יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
עֲבוֹתִ֑יםcords ofN c · עֲבֹת (H5688)Construct chain (genitival)עֲבֹת (H5688) 'cords of'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תֵהָפֵ֤ךְhas turnedN · הָפַךְ (H2015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
מִֽצִּדְּךָ֙from its sidesprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · צַד (H6654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַד (H6654) 'from its sides'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
צִדֶּ֔ךָfrom its sidesN c · צַד (H6654)Construct chain (genitival)צַד (H6654) 'from its sides'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כַּלּוֹתְךָ֖and he finishedPiel inf constr + sfx 2ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
יְמֵ֥יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
מְצוּרֶֽךָin the siegeN c · מָצוֹר (H4692)Construct chain (genitival)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'in the siege'.
9

וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח לְךָ֡ חִטִּ֡ין וּ֠שְׂעֹרִים וּפ֨וֹל וַעֲדָשִׁ֜ים וְדֹ֣חַן וְכֻסְּמִ֗ים וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ בִּכְלִ֣י אֶחָ֔ד וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ אוֹתָ֛ם לְךָ֖ לְלָ֑חֶם מִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר אַתָּ֣ה שׁוֹכֵ֣ב עַֽל צִדְּךָ֗ שְׁלֹשׁ מֵא֧וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֛ים י֖וֹם תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ

Take you also to you wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentiles, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make you bread thereof, to the number of the days that you shall lie upon your side, three hundred and ninety days shall you eat thereof.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'take'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
קַחtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
לְךָ֡to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
חִטִּ֡יןwheatN c · חִטָּה (H2406)Construct chain (genitival)חִטָּה (H2406) 'wheat'.
וּ֠שְׂעֹרִיםbarleyconj וְ + N com f pl abs · שְׂעֹרָה (H8184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂעֹרָה (H8184) 'barley'.
וּפ֨וֹלandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · פּוֹל (H6321)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פּוֹל (H6321) 'and'.
וַעֲדָשִׁ֜יםof lentilsconj וְ + N com f pl abs · עֲדָשָׁה (H5742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲדָשָׁה (H5742) 'of lentils'.
וְדֹ֣חַןandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דֹּחַן (H1764)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֹּחַן (H1764) 'and'.
וְכֻסְּמִ֗יםand the speltconj וְ + N com f pl abs · כֻּסֶּמֶת (H3698)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֻּסֶּמֶת (H3698) 'and the spelt'.
וְנָתַתָּ֤הand you shall putconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and you shall put'.
אוֹתָם֙themobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
בִּכְלִ֣יin a vessel ofprep + N com m sg abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'in a vessel of'.
אֶחָ֔דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וְעָשִׂ֧יתָand you shall makeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and you shall make'.
אוֹתָ֛םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
לְךָ֖to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְלָ֑חֶםfor breadprep + N com c sg abs · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'for bread'.
מִסְפַּ֨רthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
הַיָּמִ֜יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
שׁוֹכֵ֣בand he layQal ptc ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
צִדְּךָ֗from its sidesN c · צַד (H6654)Construct chain (genitival)צַד (H6654) 'from its sides'.
שְׁלֹשׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
מֵא֧וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וְתִשְׁעִ֛יםand ninetyconj וְ + Adj c · תִּשְׁעִים (H8673)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּשְׁעִים (H8673) 'and ninety'.
י֖וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּyou shall eat itQal impf 2ms + sfx 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat it'.
10

וּמַאֲכָֽלְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאכֲלֶ֔נּוּ בְּמִשְׁק֕וֹל עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שֶׁ֖קֶל לַיּ֑וֹם מֵעֵ֥ת עַד עֵ֖ת תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ

And your meat which you shall eat by weight, twenty shekels a day: from time to time shall you eat it.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּמַאֲכָֽלְךָ֙foodconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · מַאֲכָל (H3978)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַאֲכָל (H3978) 'food'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תֹּאכֲלֶ֔נּוּyou shall eat itQal impf 2ms + sfx 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat it'.
בְּמִשְׁק֕וֹלinprep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁקוֹל (H4946)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁקוֹל (H4946) 'in'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
שֶׁ֖קֶלshekelsN c · שֶׁקֶל (H8255)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶל (H8255) 'shekels'.
לַיּ֑וֹםfor the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
מֵעֵ֥תat the timeprep + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עֵ֖תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּyou shall eat itQal impf 2ms + sfx 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat it'.
11

וּמַ֛יִם בִּמְשׂוּרָ֥ה תִשְׁתֶּ֖ה שִׁשִּׁ֣ית הַהִ֑ין מֵעֵ֥ת עַד עֵ֖ת תִּשְׁתֶּֽה

You shall drink also water by measure, the sixth part of an hin: from time to time shall you drink.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'it drinks'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּמַ֛יִםand waterconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and water'.
בִּמְשׂוּרָ֥הand in volumeprep + N com f sg abs · מְשׂוּרָה (H4884)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשׂוּרָה (H4884) 'and in volume'.
תִשְׁתֶּ֖הit drinksQal impf 2ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'it drinks'.
שִׁשִּׁ֣יתthe sixthAdj · שִׁשִּׁי (H8345)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁי (H8345) 'the sixth'.
הַהִ֑יןthe hinart + N com m sg abs · הִין (H1969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִין (H1969) 'the hin'.
מֵעֵ֥תat the timeprep + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עֵ֖תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
תִּשְׁתֶּֽהit drinksQal impf 2ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'it drinks'.
12

וְעֻגַ֥ת שְׂעֹרִ֖ים תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑נָּה וְהִ֗יא בְּגֶֽלְלֵי֙ צֵאַ֣ת הָֽאָדָ֔ם תְּעֻגֶ֖נָה לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם

And you shall eat it barley cakes, and you shall bake it with dung that cometh out of man, in their sight.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat of it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְעֻגַ֥תcakesconj וְ + N com f sg constr · עֻגָה (H5692)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻגָה (H5692) 'cakes'.
שְׂעֹרִ֖יםbarleyN c · שְׂעֹרָה (H8184)Construct chain (genitival)שְׂעֹרָה (H8184) 'barley'.
תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑נָּהyou shall eat of itQal impf 2ms + sfx 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat of it'.
וְהִ֗יאand sheconj וְ + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and she'.
בְּגֶֽלְלֵי֙inprep + N com m pl constr · גֵּלֶל (H1561)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֵּלֶל (H1561) 'in'.
צֵאַ֣תyour excrementN c · צֵאָה (H6627)Construct chain (genitival)צֵאָה (H6627) 'your excrement'.
הָֽאָדָ֔םthe humanart + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'the human'.
תְּעֻגֶ֖נָהbakeQal impf 2ms + sfx 3fs · עוּג (H5746)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעוּג (H5746) 'bake'.
לְעֵינֵיהֶֽםbefore their eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3mp · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before their eyes'.
13

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כָּ֣כָה יֹאכְל֧וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת לַחְמָ֖ם טָמֵ֑א בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּיחֵ֖ם שָֽׁם

And YHWH said, Even thus shall the children of Israel eat their defiled bread among the Gentiles, whither I will drive them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כָּ֣כָהthusart · כָּכָה (H3602)Particle or relational elementכָּכָה (H3602) 'thus'.
יֹאכְל֧וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
בְנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
לַחְמָ֖םbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
טָמֵ֑אuncleanAdj · טָמֵא (H2931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָמֵא (H2931) 'unclean'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֕םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַדִּיחֵ֖םto thrust you awayHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · נָדַח (H5080)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
14

וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה וּנְבֵלָ֨ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה לֹֽא אָכַ֨לְתִּי֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֣י וְעַד עַ֔תָּה וְלֹא בָ֥א בְּפִ֖י בְּשַׂ֥ר פִּגּֽוּל

Then said I, Ah Lord YHWH! behold, my soul has not been polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וָאֹמַ֗רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אֲהָהּ֙Alas!particle · אֲהָהּ (H162)Particle or relational elementאֲהָהּ (H162) 'Alas!'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנֵּ֥הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
נַפְשִׁ֖יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
מְטֻמָּאָ֑הand he shall be uncleanPual ptc fs · טָמֵא (H2930)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorטָמֵא (H2930) 'and he shall be unclean'.
וּנְבֵלָ֨הtheir carcassconj וְ + N com f sg abs · נְבֵלָה (H5038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבֵלָה (H5038) 'their carcass'.
וּטְרֵפָ֤הor torn fleshconj וְ + N com f sg abs · טְרֵפָה (H2966)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טְרֵפָה (H2966) 'or torn flesh'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָכַ֨לְתִּי֙I ateQal perf 1cs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'I ate'.
מִנְּעוּרַ֣יin her youthprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · נַעַר (H5271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
עַ֔תָּהnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בָ֥אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
בְּפִ֖יin the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in the mouth of'.
בְּשַׂ֥רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
פִּגּֽוּלfoul, refuse meatN c · פִּגּוּל (H6292)Construct chain (genitival)פִּגּוּל (H6292) 'foul, refuse meat'.
15

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י רְאֵ֗ה נָתַ֤תִּֽי לְךָ֙ אֶת צפועי צְפִיעֵ֣י הַבָּקָ֔ר תַּ֖חַת גֶּלְלֵ֣י הָֽאָדָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶֽת לַחְמְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶֽם

Then he said to me, Lo, I have given you cow's dung for man's dung, and you shall prepare your bread therewith.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
רְאֵ֗הseeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
נָתַ֤תִּֽיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
צפועיdungN c · צְפוּעַ (H6832)Construct chain (genitival)צְפוּעַ (H6832) 'dung'.
צְפִיעֵ֣יdungN c · צְפוּעַ (H6832)Construct chain (genitival)צְפוּעַ (H6832) 'dung'.
הַבָּקָ֔רthe herdart + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'the herd'.
תַּ֖חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
גֶּלְלֵ֣יdungN c · גֵּלֶל (H1561)Construct chain (genitival)גֵּלֶל (H1561) 'dung'.
הָֽאָדָ֑םthe humanart + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'the human'.
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָand you shall makeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and you shall make'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
לַחְמְךָ֖your breadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'your bread'.
עֲלֵיהֶֽםupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
16

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן אָדָם֙ הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁבֵ֤ר מַטֵּה לֶ֨חֶם֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאָכְלוּ לֶ֥חֶם בְּמִשְׁקָ֖ל וּבִדְאָגָ֑ה וּמַ֕יִם בִּמְשׂוּרָ֥ה וּבְשִׁמָּמ֖וֹן יִשְׁתּֽוּ

Moreover he said to me, Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, and with astonishment:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֗יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָם֙manN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
הִנְנִ֨יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
שֹׁבֵ֤רbrokeQal ptc ms · שָׁבַר (H7665)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁבַר (H7665) 'broke'.
מַטֵּהthe tribe ofN c · מַטֶּה (H4294)Construct chain (genitival)מַטֶּה (H4294) 'the tribe of'.
לֶ֨חֶם֙breadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
וְאָכְלוּand they shall eatconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'and they shall eat'.
לֶ֥חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
בְּמִשְׁקָ֖לin weightprep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁקָל (H4948)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁקָל (H4948) 'in weight'.
וּבִדְאָגָ֑הout of anxietyconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · דְּאָגָה (H1674)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּאָגָה (H1674) 'out of anxiety'.
וּמַ֕יִםand waterconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and water'.
בִּמְשׂוּרָ֥הand in volumeprep + N com f sg abs · מְשׂוּרָה (H4884)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשׂוּרָה (H4884) 'and in volume'.
וּבְשִׁמָּמ֖וֹןandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · שִׁמָּמוֹן (H8078)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמָּמוֹן (H8078) 'and'.
יִשְׁתּֽוּthey drankQal impf 3mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'they drank'.
17

לְמַ֥עַן יַחְסְר֖וּ לֶ֣חֶם וָמָ֑יִם וְנָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאָחִ֔יו וְנָמַ֖קּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָֽם

That they may want bread and water, and be astonied one with another, and consume away for their iniquity.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you will lack'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לְמַ֥עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
יַחְסְר֖וּyou will lackQal impf 3mp · חָסֵר (H2637)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָסֵר (H2637) 'you will lack'.
לֶ֣חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וָמָ֑יִםand waterconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and water'.
וְנָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙and will be made desolateconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Particle or relational elementשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and will be made desolate'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְאָחִ֔יוand his brothersconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and his brothers'.
וְנָמַ֖קּוּshall rot awayconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · מָקַק (H4743)Particle or relational elementמָקַק (H4743) 'shall rot away'.
בַּעֲוֺנָֽםin their iniquityprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'in their iniquity'.