Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 44יחזקאל 44

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 44 (31 verses in the MT) opens: Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it shut. The middle of the chapter continues: They shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near to my table, to minister to me, and they shall keep my charge. It closes: The priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself, or torn, whether it be fowl or beast.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 44 comprises 31 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary whi. Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it shut. Then said YHWH to me; This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter in by it; because YHWH, the God of Israel, has entered in by it, therefore it shall be shut. for the prince; the prince, he shall sit in it to eat bread. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — And you have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but you have set k. And you have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but you have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves. Thus says YHWH YHWH; No stranger, uncircumcised in heart, nor uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter into my sanctuary, of any stranger that among the children of Israel. And the Levites that are gone away far from me, when Israel went. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of. But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of my sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from me, they shall come near to me to minister to me, and they shall stand before me to offer to me the fat and the blood, says YHWH YHWH: They shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near to my table, to minister to me,. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put awa. Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before. And they shall teach my people between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean. And in controversy they shall stand in judgment; they shall. Movement V (vv. 29-31) — They shall eat the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass. They shall eat the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; and every dedicated thing in Israel shall be theirs. And the first of all the firstfruits of all , and every oblation of all, of every of your oblations, shall be the priest's: you shall also give to the priest the first of your dough, that he may cause the blessing to rest. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיָּ֣שֶׁב אֹתִ֗י דֶּ֣רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ הַֽחִיצ֔וֹן הַפֹּנֶ֖ה קָדִ֑ים וְה֖וּא סָגֽוּר

Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it shut.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיָּ֣שֶׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֹתִ֗יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
שַׁ֤עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙the sanctuaryart + N com m sg abs · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
הַֽחִיצ֔וֹןandart + Adj · חִיצוֹן (H2435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיצוֹן (H2435) 'and'.
הַפֹּנֶ֖הthat facesart + Qal ptc ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּנָה (H6437) 'that faces'.
קָדִ֑יםeastN c · קָדִים (H6921)Construct chain (genitival)קָדִים (H6921) 'east'.
וְה֖וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
סָגֽוּרhas shutQal ptc ms · סָגַר (H5462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
2

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהוָ֗ה הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַזֶּה֩ סָג֨וּר יִהְיֶ֜ה לֹ֣א יִפָּתֵ֗חַ וְאִישׁ֙ לֹא יָ֣בֹא ב֔וֹ כִּ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣א ב֑וֹ וְהָיָ֖ה סָגֽוּר

Then said YHWH to me; This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter in by it; because YHWH, the God of Israel, has entered in by it, therefore it shall be shut.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֜יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַשַּׁ֣עַרthe gateart + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate'.
הַזֶּה֩thisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
סָג֨וּרhas shutQal ptc ms · סָגַר (H5462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
יִהְיֶ֜הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִפָּתֵ֗חַhe will openN · פָּתַח (H6605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּתַח (H6605) 'he will open'.
וְאִישׁ֙and a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָ֣בֹאshall enterQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall enter'.
ב֔וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בָּ֣אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
ב֑וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וְהָיָ֖הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
סָגֽוּרhas shutQal ptc ms · סָגַר (H5462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
3

אֶֽת הַנָּשִׂ֗יא נָ֥שִׂיא ה֛וּא יֵֽשֶׁב בּ֥וֹ לֶאֱכָול לֶ֖חֶם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִדֶּ֨רֶךְ אֻלָ֤ם הַשַּׁ֨עַר֙ יָב֔וֹא וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ יֵצֵֽא

for the prince; the prince, he shall sit in it to eat bread before YHWH; he shall enter by the way of the porch of gate, and shall go out by the way of the same.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַנָּשִׂ֗יאa chiefart + N com m sg abs · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'a chief'.
נָ֥שִׂיאa chiefN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'a chief'.
ה֛וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יֵֽשֶׁבdwellingQal impf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
בּ֥וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
לֶאֱכָולyou shall eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
לֶ֖חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִדֶּ֨רֶךְfrom the way ofprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'from the way of'.
אֻלָ֤םporchN c · אוּלָם (H197)Construct chain (genitival)אוּלָם (H197) 'porch'.
הַשַּׁ֨עַר֙the gateart + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate'.
יָב֔וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹon the wayconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
יֵצֵֽאone going out (to)Qal impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
4

וַיְבִיאֵ֜נִי דֶּֽרֶךְ שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפוֹן֮ אֶל פְּנֵ֣י הַבַּיִת֒ וָאֵ֕רֶא וְהִנֵּ֛ה מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וָאֶפֹּ֖ל אֶל פָּנָֽי

Then brought he me the way of the north gate before the house: and I looked, and, behold, the glory of YHWH filled the house of YHWH: and I fell upon my face.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיְבִיאֵ֜נִיand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
דֶּֽרֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַצָּפוֹן֮northwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַבַּיִת֒the houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
וָאֵ֕רֶאand I sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and I saw'.
וְהִנֵּ֛הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
מָלֵ֥אhe wholly followedQal perf 3ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
כְבוֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וָאֶפֹּ֖לand he fellconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פָּנָֽיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
5

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהֹוָ֗ה בֶּן אָדָ֡ם שִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֩ וּרְאֵ֨ה בְעֵינֶ֜יךָ וּבְאָזְנֶ֣יךָ שְּׁמָ֗ע אֵ֣ת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מְדַבֵּ֣ר אֹתָ֔ךְ לְכָל חֻקּ֥וֹת בֵּית יְהוָ֖ה וּלְכָל תורתו תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ לִבְּךָ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא הַבַּ֔יִת בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹצָאֵ֥י הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ

And YHWH said to me, Son of man, mark well, and behold with your eyes, and hear with your ears all that I say to you concerning all the ordinances of the house of YHWH, and all the laws thereof; and mark well the entering in of the house, with every going forth of the sanctuary.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֜יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
יְהֹוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֡םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
שִׂ֣יםputQal impv 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
לִבְּךָ֩your heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
וּרְאֵ֨הshall examineconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'shall examine'.
בְעֵינֶ֜יךָin your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in your eyes'.
וּבְאָזְנֶ֣יךָin the ears ofconj וְ + prep + N com f du constr + sfx 2ms · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
שְּׁמָ֗עlistenQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
אֵ֣ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
מְדַבֵּ֣רspeakingPiel ptc ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speaking'.
אֹתָ֔ךְyou [obj]obj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
חֻקּ֥וֹתa statute ofN c · חֻקָּה (H2708)Construct chain (genitival)חֻקָּה (H2708) 'a statute of'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּלְכָלand to allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and to all'.
תורתוthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑יוhis laws/teachingsN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'his laws/teachings'.
וְשַׂמְתָּ֤and you shall putconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and you shall put'.
לִבְּךָ֙your heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
לִמְב֣וֹאthe going down ofprep + N com m sg constr · מָבוֹא (H3996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָבוֹא (H3996) 'the going down of'.
הַבַּ֔יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
בְּכֹ֖לin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
מוֹצָאֵ֥יthe utterance ofN c · מוֹצָא (H4161)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹצָא (H4161) 'the utterance of'.
הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁthe sanctuaryart + N com m sg abs · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
6

וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֶל מֶ֨רִי֙ אֶל בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה רַב לָכֶ֛ם מִֽכָּל תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And you shall say to the rebellious, to the house of Israel, Thus says YHWH YHWH; O you house of Israel, let it suffice you of all your abominations,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֤and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מֶ֨רִי֙rebellionN c · מְרִי (H4805)Construct chain (genitival)מְרִי (H4805) 'rebellion'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
רַבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
לָכֶ֛םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מִֽכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖םan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
7

בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי נֵכָ֗ר עַרְלֵי לֵב֙ וְעַרְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֔ר לִהְי֥וֹת בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לְחַלְּל֣וֹ אֶת בֵּיתִ֑י בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם אֶת לַחְמִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם וַיָּפֵ֨רוּ֙ אֶת בְּרִיתִ֔י אֶ֖ל כָּל תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם

In that you have brought strangers, uncircumcised in heart, and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in my sanctuary, to pollute it, my house, when you offer my bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken my covenant because of all your abominations.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣םand they cameprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נֵכָ֗רforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
עַרְלֵיam uncircumcised ofAdj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'am uncircumcised of'.
לֵב֙the heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וְעַרְלֵ֣יam uncircumcised ofconj וְ + Adj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'am uncircumcised of'.
בָשָׂ֔רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
לִהְי֥וֹתto beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖יthe sanctuaryprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
לְחַלְּל֣וֹbeganprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · חָלַל (H2490)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּיתִ֑יmy houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'my house'.
בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤םwhen you offerprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 2mp · קָרַב (H7126)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרַב (H7126) 'when you offer'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
לַחְמִי֙my foodN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'my food'.
חֵ֣לֶבthe fat ofN c · חֵלֶב (H2459)Construct chain (genitival)חֵלֶב (H2459) 'the fat of'.
וָדָ֔םand the blood ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'and the blood of'.
וַיָּפֵ֨רוּ֙he has brokenconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · פָּרַר (H6565)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַר (H6565) 'he has broken'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּרִיתִ֔יmy covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'my covenant'.
אֶ֖לtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽםan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
8

וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת קָדָשָׁ֑י וַתְּשִׂימ֗וּן לְשֹׁמְרֵ֧י מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֛י בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לָכֶֽם

And you have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but you have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have kept'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םyou have keptQal perf 2mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַר (H8104) 'you have kept'.
מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתthe charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
קָדָשָׁ֑יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
וַתְּשִׂימ֗וּןand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2mp + Sn · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לְשֹׁמְרֵ֧יand you shall keepprep + Qal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֛יmy chargeN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'my charge'.
בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖יthe sanctuaryprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
לָכֶֽםto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
9

כֹּה אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ כָּל בֶּן נֵכָ֗ר עֶ֤רֶל לֵב֙ וְעֶ֣רֶל בָּשָׂ֔ר לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא אֶל מִקְדָּשִׁ֑י לְכָל בֶּן נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֕ר בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Thus says YHWH YHWH; No stranger, uncircumcised in heart, nor uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter into my sanctuary, of any stranger that among the children of Israel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
כֹּהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֮he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִה֒YHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נֵכָ֗רforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
עֶ֤רֶלam uncircumcised ofAdj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'am uncircumcised of'.
לֵב֙the heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וְעֶ֣רֶלand an uncircumcisedconj וְ + Adj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'and an uncircumcised'.
בָּשָׂ֔רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָב֖וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִקְדָּשִׁ֑יmy sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'my sanctuary'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נֵכָ֔רforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
אֲשֶׁ֕רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּת֖וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
10

כִּ֣י אִם הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בִּתְע֤וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּע֣וּ מֵֽעָלַ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם

And the Levites that are gone away far from me, when Israel went astray, which went astray away from me after their idols; they shall even bear their iniquity.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'far off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
הַלְוִיִּ֗םthe Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
רָֽחֲקוּ֙far offQal perf 3cp · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מֵֽעָלַ֔יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
בִּתְע֤וֹתwanderingprep + Qal inf constr · תָּעָה (H8582)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תָּע֣וּwanderingQal perf 3cp · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
מֵֽעָלַ֔יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
אַחֲרֵ֖יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑םtheir idolsN c · גִּלּוּל (H1544)Construct chain (genitival)גִּלּוּל (H1544) 'their idols'.
וְנָשְׂא֖וּand they will bearconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they will bear'.
עֲוֺנָֽםtheir iniquityN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'their iniquity'.
11

וְהָי֤וּ בְמִקְדָּשִׁי֙ מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים פְּקֻדּוֹת֙ אֶל שַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת וּֽמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים אֶת הַבָּ֑יִת הֵ֠מָּה יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ אֶת הָעֹלָ֤ה וְאֶת הַזֶּ֨בַח֙ לָעָ֔ם וְהֵ֛מָּה יַעַמְד֥וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לְשָֽׁרְתָֽם

Yet they shall be ministers in my sanctuary, charge at the gates of the house, and ministering to the house: they shall slay the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister to them.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to minister'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְהָי֤וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
בְמִקְדָּשִׁי֙the sanctuaryprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔יםto ministerPiel ptc mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
פְּקֻדּוֹת֙and the fate ofN c · פְּקֻדָּה (H6486)Construct chain (genitival)פְּקֻדָּה (H6486) 'and the fate of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שַׁעֲרֵ֣יthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַבַּ֔יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
וּֽמְשָׁרְתִ֖יםto ministerconj וְ + Piel ptc mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַבָּ֑יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
הֵ֠מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יִשְׁחֲט֨וּthey slaughterQal impf 3mp · שָׁחַט (H7819)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַט (H7819) 'they slaughter'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעֹלָ֤הthe burnt offeringart + N com f sg abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלָה (H5930) 'the burnt offering'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַזֶּ֨בַח֙the sacrificeart + N com m sg abs · זֶבַח (H2077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶבַח (H2077) 'the sacrifice'.
לָעָ֔םas a peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
וְהֵ֛מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
יַעַמְד֥וּshall standQal impf 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
לִפְנֵיהֶ֖םbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
לְשָֽׁרְתָֽםto minister to themprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister to them'.
12

יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְשָׁרְת֤וּ אוֹתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְבֵֽית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עָוֺ֑ן עַל כֵּן֩ נָשָׂ֨אתִי יָדִ֜י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם

Because they ministered to them before their idols, and caused the house of Israel to fall into iniquity; therefore have I lifted up mine hand against them, says YHWH YHWH, and they shall bear their iniquity.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they serve'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
יַ֗עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יְשָׁרְת֤וּthey servePiel impf 3mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁרַת (H8334) 'they serve'.
אוֹתָם֙themobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֔םtheir idolsN c · גִּלּוּל (H1544)Construct chain (genitival)גִּלּוּל (H1544) 'their idols'.
וְהָי֥וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
לְבֵֽיתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לְמִכְשׁ֣וֹלa stumbling blockprep + N com m sg constr · מִכְשׁוֹל (H4383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִכְשׁוֹל (H4383) 'a stumbling block'.
עָוֺ֑ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּן֩soadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
נָשָׂ֨אתִיI lifted/sworeQal perf 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'I lifted/swore'.
יָדִ֜יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֗םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
נְאֻם֙utterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
וְנָשְׂא֖וּand they will bearconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they will bear'.
עֲוֺנָֽםtheir iniquityN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'their iniquity'.
13

וְלֹֽא יִגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלַי֙ לְכַהֵ֣ן לִ֔י וְלָגֶ֨שֶׁת֙ עַל כָּל קָ֣דָשַׁ֔י אֶל קָדְשֵׁ֖י הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים וְנָֽשְׂאוּ֙ כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְתוֹעֲבוֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ

And they shall not come near to me, to do the office of a priest to me, nor to come near to any of my holy things, in the most holy : but they shall bear their shame, and their abominations which they have committed.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall approach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִגְּשׁ֤וּshall approachQal impf 3mp · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'shall approach'.
אֵלַי֙to meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לְכַהֵ֣ןto serve as priestprep + Piel inf constr · כָּהַן (H3547)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּהַן (H3547) 'to serve as priest'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וְלָגֶ֨שֶׁת֙and they drew nearconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
קָ֣דָשַׁ֔יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
קָדְשֵׁ֖יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
הַקְּדָשִׁ֑יםthe holy thingsart + N com m pl abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the holy things'.
וְנָֽשְׂאוּ֙and they will bearconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they will bear'.
כְּלִמָּתָ֔םtoN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
וְתוֹעֲבוֹתָ֖םan abomination ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשֽׂוּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
14

וְנָתַתִּ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַבָּ֑יִת לְכֹל֙ עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ וּלְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה בּֽוֹ

But I will make them keepers of the charge of the house, for all the service thereof, and for all that shall be done therein.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the keepers of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְנָתַתִּ֣יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
אוֹתָ֔םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
שֹׁמְרֵ֖יthe keepers ofQal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'the keepers of'.
מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתthe charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
הַבָּ֑יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
לְכֹל֙to allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹits serviceN c · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Construct chain (genitival)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'its service'.
וּלְכֹ֛לand to allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and to all'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יֵעָשֶׂ֖הhe shall doN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
15

וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם בְּנֵ֣י צָד֗וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁמְר֜וּ אֶת מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ בִּתְע֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י הֵ֛מָּה יִקְרְב֥וּ אֵלַ֖י לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי וְעָמְד֣וּ לְפָנַ֗י לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of my sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from me, they shall come near to me to minister to me, and they shall stand before me to offer to me the fat and the blood, says YHWH YHWH:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they kept'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨יםand the priestsconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'and the priests'.
הַלְוִיִּ֜םthe Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
צָד֗וֹקZadokN · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'Zadok'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁמְר֜וּthey keptQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַר (H8104) 'they kept'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶתthe charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
מִקְדָּשִׁי֙my sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'my sanctuary'.
בִּתְע֤וֹתwanderingprep + Qal inf constr · תָּעָה (H8582)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מֵֽעָלַ֔יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
הֵ֛מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יִקְרְב֥וּlet draw nearQal impf 3mp · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרַב (H7126) 'let draw near'.
אֵלַ֖יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִיto ministerprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · שָׁרַת (H8334)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
וְעָמְד֣וּthen shall standconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'then shall stand'.
לְפָנַ֗יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
לְהַקְרִ֥יבto offerprep + Hiphil inf constr · קָרַב (H7126)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרַב (H7126) 'to offer'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
חֵ֣לֶבthe fat ofN c · חֵלֶב (H2459)Construct chain (genitival)חֵלֶב (H2459) 'the fat of'.
וָדָ֔םand the blood ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'and the blood of'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
16

הֵ֜מָּה יָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל מִקְדָּשִׁ֗י וְהֵ֛מָּה יִקְרְב֥וּ אֶל שֻׁלְחָנִ֖י לְשָׁרְתֵ֑נִי וְשָׁמְר֖וּ אֶת מִשְׁמַרְתִּֽי

They shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near to my table, to minister to me, and they shall keep my charge.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go in'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הֵ֜מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יָבֹ֣אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִקְדָּשִׁ֗יmy sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'my sanctuary'.
וְהֵ֛מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
יִקְרְב֥וּlet draw nearQal impf 3mp · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרַב (H7126) 'let draw near'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שֻׁלְחָנִ֖יmy tableN c · שֻׁלְחָן (H7979)Construct chain (genitival)שֻׁלְחָן (H7979) 'my table'.
לְשָׁרְתֵ֑נִיto ministerprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · שָׁרַת (H8334)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
וְשָׁמְר֖וּand they shall keepconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and they shall keep'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִשְׁמַרְתִּֽיmy chargeN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'my charge'.
17

וְהָיָ֗ה בְּבוֹאָם֙ אֶֽל שַׁעֲרֵי֙ הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔ית בִּגְדֵ֥י פִשְׁתִּ֖ים יִלְבָּ֑שׁוּ וְלֹֽא יַעֲלֶ֤ה עֲלֵיהֶם֙ צֶ֔מֶר בְּשָֽׁרְתָ֗ם בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖ית וָבָֽיְתָה

And it shall come to pass, when they enter in at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; and no wool shall come upon them, whiles they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בְּבוֹאָם֙and they cameprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שַׁעֲרֵי֙the gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הֶחָצֵ֣רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַפְּנִימִ֔ית(with-) in(-nerart + Adj · פְּנִימִי (H6442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּנִימִי (H6442) '(with-) in(-ner'.
בִּגְדֵ֥יthe garments ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'the garments of'.
פִשְׁתִּ֖יםlinenN c · פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593)Construct chain (genitival)פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593) 'linen'.
יִלְבָּ֑שׁוּand you shall clotheQal impf 3mp · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַעֲלֶ֤הshall go upQal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall go up'.
עֲלֵיהֶם֙upon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
צֶ֔מֶרwoolN c · צֶמֶר (H6785)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמֶר (H6785) 'wool'.
בְּשָֽׁרְתָ֗םto ministerprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛יthe gate ofprep + N com m pl constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הֶחָצֵ֥רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַפְּנִימִ֖ית(with-) in(-nerart + Adj · פְּנִימִי (H6442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּנִימִי (H6442) '(with-) in(-ner'.
וָבָֽיְתָהthe house ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs + Sd · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
18

פַּאֲרֵ֤י פִשְׁתִּים֙ יִהְי֣וּ עַל רֹאשָׁ֔ם וּמִכְנְסֵ֣י פִשְׁתִּ֔ים יִהְי֖וּ עַל מָתְנֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א יַחְגְּר֖וּ בַּיָּֽזַע

They shall have linen bonnets upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird with any thing that causeth sweat.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
פַּאֲרֵ֤יthe ornamental caps ofN c · פְּאֵר (H6287)Construct chain (genitival)פְּאֵר (H6287) 'the ornamental caps of'.
פִשְׁתִּים֙linenN c · פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593)Construct chain (genitival)פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593) 'linen'.
יִהְי֣וּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשָׁ֔םtheir headsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their heads'.
וּמִכְנְסֵ֣יand breeches ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · מִכְנָס (H4370)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִכְנָס (H4370) 'and breeches of'.
פִשְׁתִּ֔יםlinenN c · פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593)Construct chain (genitival)פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593) 'linen'.
יִהְי֖וּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מָתְנֵיהֶ֑םthe loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַחְגְּר֖וּgirdedQal impf 3mp · חָגַר (H2296)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
בַּיָּֽזַעinprep + art + N com m sg abs · יֶזַע (H3154)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶזַע (H3154) 'in'.
19

וּ֠בְצֵאתָם אֶל הֶחָצֵ֨ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֜ה אֶל הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָה֮ אֶל הָעָם֒ יִפְשְׁט֣וּ אֶת בִּגְדֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר הֵ֨מָּה֙ מְשָׁרְתִ֣ם בָּ֔ם וְהִנִּ֥יחוּ אוֹתָ֖ם בְּלִֽשְׁכֹ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְלָֽבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְלֹֽא יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ אֶת הָעָ֖ם בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽם

And when they go forth into the utter court, into the utter court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they ministered, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments; and they shall not sanctify the people with their garments.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וּ֠בְצֵאתָםand he went outconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הֶחָצֵ֨רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַחִיצוֹנָ֜הandart + Adj · חִיצוֹן (H2435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיצוֹן (H2435) 'and'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הֶחָצֵ֣רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַחִיצוֹנָה֮andart + Adj · חִיצוֹן (H2435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיצוֹן (H2435) 'and'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָעָם֒the peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
יִפְשְׁט֣וּand he shall take offQal impf 3mp · פָּשַׁט (H6584)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּשַׁט (H6584) 'and he shall take off'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בִּגְדֵיהֶ֗םtheir garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'their garments'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֵ֨מָּה֙theypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
מְשָׁרְתִ֣םto ministerPiel ptc mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
בָּ֔םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
וְהִנִּ֥יחוּand he shall set it downconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · נוּחַ (H3240)Particle or relational elementנוּחַ (H3240) 'and he shall set it down'.
אוֹתָ֖םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
בְּלִֽשְׁכֹ֣תchamberprep + N com f pl constr · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁthe sanctuaryart + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the sanctuary'.
וְלָֽבְשׁוּ֙and you shall clotheconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Particle or relational elementלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
בְּגָדִ֣יםgarmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'garments'.
אֲחֵרִ֔יםotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'other'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּand you shall consecratePiel impf 3mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעָ֖םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽםhis garmentsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · בֶּגֶד (H899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
20

וְרֹאשָׁם֙ לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ וּפֶ֖רַע לֹ֣א יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּ כָּס֥וֹם יִכְסְמ֖וּ אֶת רָאשֵׁיהֶֽם

Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall shave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְרֹאשָׁם֙the head ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְגַלֵּ֔חוּthey shall shavePiel impf 3mp · גָּלַח (H1548)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּלַח (H1548) 'they shall shave'.
וּפֶ֖רַעthe growth ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · פֶּרַע (H6545)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרַע (H6545) 'the growth of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּand he sentPiel impf 3mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
כָּס֥וֹםonlyQal inf abs · כָּסַם (H3697)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionכָּסַם (H3697) 'only'.
יִכְסְמ֖וּonlyQal impf 3mp · כָּסַם (H3697)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסַם (H3697) 'only'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רָאשֵׁיהֶֽםtheir topsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their tops'.
21

וְיַ֥יִן לֹֽא יִשְׁתּ֖וּ כָּל כֹּהֵ֑ן בְּבוֹאָ֖ם אֶל הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִֽית

Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they drank'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְיַ֥יִןand wineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'and wine'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׁתּ֖וּthey drankQal impf 3mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'they drank'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כֹּהֵ֑ןpriest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
בְּבוֹאָ֖םand they cameprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הֶחָצֵ֥רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַפְּנִימִֽית(with-) in(-nerart + Adj · פְּנִימִי (H6442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּנִימִי (H6442) '(with-) in(-ner'.
22

וְאַלְמָנָה֙ וּגְרוּשָׁ֔ה לֹֽא יִקְח֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם לְנָשִׁ֑ים כִּ֣י אִם בְּתוּלֹ֗ת מִזֶּ֨רַע֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה אַלְמָנָ֔ה מִכֹּהֵ֖ן יִקָּֽחוּ

Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'or a divorced woman'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאַלְמָנָה֙and widowconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'and widow'.
וּגְרוּשָׁ֔הor a divorced womanconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · גָּרַשׁ (H1644)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּרַשׁ (H1644) 'or a divorced woman'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִקְח֥וּthey shall take (marry)Qal impf 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'they shall take (marry)'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְנָשִׁ֑יםas wivesprep + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'as wives'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בְּתוּלֹ֗תa virgin ofN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin of'.
מִזֶּ֨רַע֙of the offspring ofprep + N com m sg constr · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'of the offspring of'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙and the widowconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'and the widow'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
אַלְמָנָ֔הa widowN c · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Construct chain (genitival)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'a widow'.
מִכֹּהֵ֖ןthe priestprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
יִקָּֽחוּthey shall take (marry)Qal impf 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'they shall take (marry)'.
23

וְאֶת עַמִּ֣י יוֹר֔וּ בֵּ֥ין קֹ֖דֶשׁ לְחֹ֑ל וּבֵין טָמֵ֥א לְטָה֖וֹר יוֹדִעֻֽם

And they shall teach my people between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall direct'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עַמִּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יוֹר֔וּthey shall directHiphil impf 3mp · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרָה (H3384) 'they shall direct'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
קֹ֖דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
לְחֹ֑לthe commonprep + N com m sg abs · חֹל (H2455)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹל (H2455) 'the common'.
וּבֵיןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
טָמֵ֥אuncleanAdj · טָמֵא (H2931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָמֵא (H2931) 'unclean'.
לְטָה֖וֹרpureprep + Adj · טָהוֹר (H2889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָהוֹר (H2889) 'pure'.
יוֹדִעֻֽםI knowHiphil impf 3mp + sfx 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
24

וְעַל רִ֗יב הֵ֚מָּה יַעַמְד֣וּ לשפט לְמִשְׁפָּ֔ט בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י ושפטהו יִשְׁפְּט֑וּהוּ וְאֶת תּוֹרֹתַ֤י וְאֶת חֻקֹּתַי֙ בְּכָל מוֹעֲדַ֣י יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ וְאֶת שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ

And in controversy they shall stand in judgment; they shall judge it according to my judgments: and they shall keep my laws and my statutes in all mine assemblies; and they shall hallow my sabbaths.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
רִ֗יבdisputeN c · רִיב (H7379)Construct chain (genitival)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
הֵ֚מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יַעַמְד֣וּshall standQal impf 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
לשפטto judgeprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁפַט (H8199)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפַט (H8199) 'to judge'.
לְמִשְׁפָּ֔טfor judgmentprep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'for judgment'.
בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖יmy ordinancesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my ordinances'.
ושפטהוand judgeconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
יִשְׁפְּט֑וּהוּand judgeQal impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
תּוֹרֹתַ֤יthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
חֻקֹּתַי֙my statutesN c · חֻקָּה (H2708)Construct chain (genitival)חֻקָּה (H2708) 'my statutes'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
מוֹעֲדַ֣יthe appointed times ofN c · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'the appointed times of'.
יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּand you shall keepQal impf 3mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖יthe SabbathN c · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'the Sabbath'.
יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּand you shall consecratePiel impf 3mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
25

וְאֶל מֵ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא לְטָמְאָ֑ה כִּ֣י אִם לְאָ֡ב וּ֠לְאֵם וּלְבֵ֨ן וּלְבַ֜ת לְאָ֗ח וּלְאָח֛וֹת אֲשֶֽׁר לֹא הָיְתָ֥ה לְאִ֖ישׁ יִטַּמָּֽאוּ

And they shall come at no dead person to defile themselves: but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister that has had no husband, they may defile themselves.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'died'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
מֵ֣תdiedQal ptc ms · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'died'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָב֖וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
לְטָמְאָ֑הto be defiledprep + Qal inf constr · טָמֵא (H2930)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementטָמֵא (H2930) 'to be defiled'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לְאָ֡בfather ofprep + N com m sg abs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'father of'.
וּ֠לְאֵםhis motherconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · אֵם (H517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
וּלְבֵ֨ןson ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
וּלְבַ֜תdaughter ofconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
לְאָ֗חhis brothersprep + N com m sg abs · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
וּלְאָח֛וֹתsister ofconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · אָחוֹת (H269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
אֲשֶֽׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָיְתָ֥הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לְאִ֖ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
יִטַּמָּֽאוּthey defileHithpael impf 3mp · טָמֵא (H2930)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalטָמֵא (H2930) 'they defile'.
26

וְאַחֲרֵ֖י טָֽהֳרָת֑וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים יִסְפְּרוּ לֽוֹ

And after he is cleansed, they shall reckon to him seven days.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he recounted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְאַחֲרֵ֖יand afterconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after'.
טָֽהֳרָת֑וֹhis cleansingN c · טָהֳרָה (H2893)Construct chain (genitival)טָהֳרָה (H2893) 'his cleansing'.
שִׁבְעַ֥תsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
יָמִ֖יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
יִסְפְּרוּand he recountedQal impf 3mp · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
27

וּבְיוֹם֩ בֹּא֨וֹ אֶל הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ אֶל הֶחָצֵ֤ר הַפְּנִימִית֙ לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ יַקְרִ֖יב חַטָּאת֑וֹ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

And in the day that he goeth into the sanctuary, to the inner court, to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his sin offering, says YHWH YHWH.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּבְיוֹם֩and on the dayconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'and on the day'.
בֹּא֨וֹcameQal inf constr + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁthe sanctuaryart + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the sanctuary'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הֶחָצֵ֤רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַפְּנִימִית֙(with-) in(-nerart + Adj · פְּנִימִי (H6442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּנִימִי (H6442) '(with-) in(-ner'.
לְשָׁרֵ֣תto ministerprep + Piel inf constr · שָׁרַת (H8334)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁin the holy placeprep + art + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'in the holy place'.
יַקְרִ֖יבpresentsHiphil impf 3ms · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרַב (H7126) 'presents'.
חַטָּאת֑וֹhis sinN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'his sin'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
28

וְהָיְתָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם וַאֲחֻזָּ֗ה לֹֽא תִתְּנ֤וּ לָהֶם֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲנִ֖י אֲחֻזָּתָֽם

And it shall be to them for an inheritance: I their inheritance: and you shall give them no possession in Israel: I their possession.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְהָיְתָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְֽנַחֲלָ֔הas an inheritanceprep + N com f sg abs · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
אֲנִ֖יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נַֽחֲלָתָ֑םtheir inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'their inheritance'.
וַאֲחֻזָּ֗הas a possessionconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲחֻזָּה (H272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחֻזָּה (H272) 'as a possession'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִתְּנ֤וּyou shall giveQal impf 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
אֲנִ֖יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֲחֻזָּתָֽםtheir holdingN c · אֲחֻזָּה (H272)Construct chain (genitival)אֲחֻזָּה (H272) 'their holding'.
29

הַמִּנְחָה֙ וְהַחַטָּ֣את וְהָאָשָׁ֔ם הֵ֖מָּה יֹֽאכְל֑וּם וְכָל חֵ֥רֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לָהֶ֥ם יִהְיֶֽה

They shall eat the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; and every dedicated thing in Israel shall be theirs.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הַמִּנְחָה֙the grain offeringart + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'the grain offering'.
וְהַחַטָּ֣אתas a sin offeringconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
וְהָאָשָׁ֔םas a guilt offeringconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · אָשָׁם (H817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָשָׁם (H817) 'as a guilt offering'.
הֵ֖מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יֹֽאכְל֑וּםyou shall eatQal impf 3mp + sfx 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
חֵ֥רֶםdevoted to destructionN c · חֵרֶם (H2764)Construct chain (genitival)חֵרֶם (H2764) 'devoted to destruction'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
לָהֶ֥םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
יִהְיֶֽהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
30

וְרֵאשִׁית֩ כָּל בִּכּ֨וּרֵי כֹ֜ל וְכָל תְּר֣וּמַת כֹּ֗ל מִכֹּל֙ תְּרוּמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים יִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְרֵאשִׁ֤ית עֲרִסֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ תִּתְּנ֣וּ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן לְהָנִ֥יחַ בְּרָכָ֖ה אֶל בֵּיתֶֽךָ

And the first of all the firstfruits of all , and every oblation of all, of every of your oblations, shall be the priest's: you shall also give to the priest the first of your dough, that he may cause the blessing to rest in your house.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְרֵאשִׁית֩and the first ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'and the first of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בִּכּ֨וּרֵיfirstfruits ofN c · בִּכּוּרִים (H1061)Construct chain (genitival)בִּכּוּרִים (H1061) 'firstfruits of'.
כֹ֜לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
תְּר֣וּמַתthe contribution ofN c · תְּרוּמָה (H8641)Construct chain (genitival)תְּרוּמָה (H8641) 'the contribution of'.
כֹּ֗לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִכֹּל֙from allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
תְּרוּמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םthe contribution ofN c · תְּרוּמָה (H8641)Construct chain (genitival)תְּרוּמָה (H8641) 'the contribution of'.
לַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםfor the priestsprep + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'for the priests'.
יִֽהְיֶ֑הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
וְרֵאשִׁ֤יתand the first ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'and the first of'.
עֲרִסֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙your coarse meal/doughN c · עֲרִסָה (H6182)Construct chain (genitival)עֲרִסָה (H6182) 'your coarse meal/dough'.
תִּתְּנ֣וּyou shall giveQal impf 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
לַכֹּהֵ֔ןto the priestprep + art + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'to the priest'.
לְהָנִ֥יחַgives restprep + Hiphil inf constr · נוּחַ (H5117)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנוּחַ (H5117) 'gives rest'.
בְּרָכָ֖הa blessingN c · בְּרָכָה (H1293)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרָכָה (H1293) 'a blessing'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּיתֶֽךָyour houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'your house'.
31

כָּל נְבֵלָה֙ וּטְרֵפָ֔ה מִן הָע֖וֹף וּמִן הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה לֹ֥א יֹאכְל֖וּ הַכֹּהֲנִֽים

The priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself, or torn, whether it be fowl or beast.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be eaten'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
נְבֵלָה֙carrionN c · נְבֵלָה (H5038)Construct chain (genitival)נְבֵלָה (H5038) 'carrion'.
וּטְרֵפָ֔הor torn fleshconj וְ + N com f sg abs · טְרֵפָה (H2966)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טְרֵפָה (H2966) 'or torn flesh'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָע֖וֹףthe birdsart + N com m sg abs · עוֹף (H5775)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹף (H5775) 'the birds'.
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הַבְּהֵמָ֑הthe animalart + N com f sg abs · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'the animal'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֹאכְל֖וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
הַכֹּהֲנִֽיםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.