Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 42יחזקאל 42

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 42 (20 verses in the MT) opens: Then he brought me forth into the utter court, the way toward the north: and he brought me into the chamber that over against the separate place, and which before the building toward the north. The middle of the chapter continues: And the way before them like the appearance of the chambers which toward the north, as long as they, as broad as they: and all their goings out both according to their fashions, and according to their doors. It closes: He measured it by the four sides: it had a wall round about, five hundred long, and five hundred broad, to make a separation between the sanctuary and the profane place.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 42 comprises 20 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Then he brought me forth into the utter court, the way toward the north:. Then he brought me forth into the utter court, the way toward the north: and he brought me into the chamber that over against the separate place, and which before the building toward the north. Before the length of an hundred cubits the north door, and the breadth fifty cubits. Over against the twenty which for the inner court, and over against the pavement. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Now the upper chambers shorter: for the galleries were higher than these. Now the upper chambers shorter: for the galleries were higher than these, than the lower, and than the middlemost of the building. For they in three , but had not pillars as the pillars of the courts: therefore was straitened more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground. And the wall that without over against the chambers, toward the utter court. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And from under these chambers the entry on the east side, as one goeth i. And from under these chambers the entry on the east side, as one goeth into them from the utter court. The chambers in the thickness of the wall of the court toward the east, over against the separate place, and over against the building. And the way before them like the appearance of the chambers which toward the north, as long as they, as broad as they:. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Then said he to me, The north chambers the south chambers, which before. Then said he to me, The north chambers the south chambers, which before the separate place, they holy chambers, where the priests that approach to YHWH shall eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place holy. When the priests enter therein, then. Movement V (vv. 17-20) — He measured the north side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed. He measured the north side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about. He measured the south side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed. He turned about to the west side, measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed. He measured it by the four sides: it had a wall round about, five hundred long, and five hundred broad, to make a. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיּוֹצִאֵ֗נִי אֶל הֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וַיְבִאֵ֣נִי אֶל הַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נֶ֧גֶד הַגִּזְרָ֛ה וַאֲשֶֽׁר נֶ֥גֶד הַבִּנְיָ֖ן אֶל הַצָּפֽוֹן

Then he brought me forth into the utter court, the way toward the north: and he brought me into the chamber that over against the separate place, and which before the building toward the north.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיּוֹצִאֵ֗נִיand he went outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הֶֽחָצֵר֙the courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔הandart + Adj · חִיצוֹן (H2435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיצוֹן (H2435) 'and'.
הַדֶּ֖רֶךְthe wayart + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַצָּפ֑וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
וַיְבִאֵ֣נִיand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַלִּשְׁכָּ֗הchamberart + N com f sg abs · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נֶ֧גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
הַגִּזְרָ֛הpolishingart + N com f sg abs · גִּזְרָה (H1508)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּזְרָה (H1508) 'polishing'.
וַאֲשֶֽׁרand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
נֶ֥גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
הַבִּנְיָ֖ןbuildingart + N com m sg abs · בִּנְיָן (H1146)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָן (H1146) 'building'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַצָּפֽוֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
2

אֶל פְּנֵי אֹ֨רֶךְ֙ אַמּ֣וֹת הַמֵּאָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהָרֹ֖חַב חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמּֽוֹת

Before the length of an hundred cubits the north door, and the breadth fifty cubits.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פְּנֵיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אֹ֨רֶךְ֙the length ofN c · אֹרֶךְ (H753)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרֶךְ (H753) 'the length of'.
אַמּ֣וֹתcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
הַמֵּאָ֔הhundredart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
פֶּ֖תַחthe entrance ofN c · פֶּתַח (H6607)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
הַצָּפ֑וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
וְהָרֹ֖חַבits widthconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · רֹחַב (H7341)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹחַב (H7341) 'its width'.
חֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyAdj · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'.
אַמּֽוֹתcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
3

נֶ֣גֶד הָֽעֶשְׂרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔י וְנֶ֣גֶד רִֽצְפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה אַתִּ֥יק אֶל פְּנֵֽי אַתִּ֖יק בַּשְּׁלִשִֽׁים

Over against the twenty which for the inner court, and over against the pavement which for the utter court, gallery against gallery in three .

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
נֶ֣גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
הָֽעֶשְׂרִ֗יםthe twentyart + Adj c · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'the twenty'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֶחָצֵ֣רfor the courtprep + art + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'for the court'.
הַפְּנִימִ֔י(with-) in(-nerart + Adj · פְּנִימִי (H6442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּנִימִי (H6442) '(with-) in(-ner'.
וְנֶ֣גֶדat a distanceconj וְ + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
רִֽצְפָ֔הlive coalN c · רִצְפָּה (H7531)Construct chain (genitival)רִצְפָּה (H7531) 'live coal'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֶחָצֵ֣רfor the courtprep + art + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'for the court'.
הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑הandart + Adj · חִיצוֹן (H2435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיצוֹן (H2435) 'and'.
אַתִּ֥יקgalleryN c · אַתּוּק (H862)Construct chain (genitival)אַתּוּק (H862) 'gallery'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פְּנֵֽיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אַתִּ֖יקgalleryN c · אַתּוּק (H862)Construct chain (genitival)אַתּוּק (H862) 'gallery'.
בַּשְּׁלִשִֽׁיםthe thirdprep + art + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
4

וְלִפְנֵ֨י הַלְּשָׁכ֜וֹת מַהֲלַךְ֩ עֶ֨שֶׂר אַמּ֥וֹת רֹ֨חַב֙ אֶל הַפְּנִימִ֔ית דֶּ֖רֶךְ אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת וּפִתְחֵיהֶ֖ם לַצָּפֽוֹן

And before the chambers a walk of ten cubits breadth inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors toward the north.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְלִפְנֵ֨יand beforeconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'and before'.
הַלְּשָׁכ֜וֹתchamberart + N com f pl abs · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
מַהֲלַךְ֩journeyN c · מַהֲלָךְ (H4109)Construct chain (genitival)מַהֲלָךְ (H4109) 'journey'.
עֶ֨שֶׂרtenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
אַמּ֥וֹתcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
רֹ֨חַב֙the width ofN c · רֹחַב (H7341)Construct chain (genitival)רֹחַב (H7341) 'the width of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַפְּנִימִ֔ית(with-) in(-nerart + Adj · פְּנִימִי (H6442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּנִימִי (H6442) '(with-) in(-ner'.
דֶּ֖רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
אַמָּ֣הcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
אֶחָ֑תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וּפִתְחֵיהֶ֖םthe entrance ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · פֶּתַח (H6607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
לַצָּפֽוֹןnorthwardprep + art + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
5

וְהַלְּשָׁכ֥וֹת הָעֶלְיוֹנֹ֖ת קְצֻר֑וֹת כִּֽי יוֹכְל֨וּ אַתִּיקִ֜ים מֵהֵ֗נָה מֵֽהַתַּחְתֹּנ֛וֹת וּמֵהַתִּֽכֹנ֖וֹת בִּנְיָֽן

Now the upper chambers shorter: for the galleries were higher than these, than the lower, and than the middlemost of the building.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and it became impatient'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהַלְּשָׁכ֥וֹתchamberconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
הָעֶלְיוֹנֹ֖תMost Highart + Adj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'Most High'.
קְצֻר֑וֹתand it became impatientQal ptc fp · קָצַר (H7114)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָצַר (H7114) 'and it became impatient'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יוֹכְל֨וּyou shall eatQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
אַתִּיקִ֜יםgalleryN c · אַתּוּק (H862)Construct chain (genitival)אַתּוּק (H862) 'gallery'.
מֵהֵ֗נָהof themprep + pron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'of them'.
מֵֽהַתַּחְתֹּנ֛וֹתlowerprep + art + Adj · תַּחְתּוֹן (H8481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְתּוֹן (H8481) 'lower'.
וּמֵהַתִּֽכֹנ֖וֹתthe middleconj וְ + prep + art + Adj · תִּיכוֹן (H8484)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּיכוֹן (H8484) 'the middle'.
בִּנְיָֽןbuildingN c · בִּנְיָן (H1146)Construct chain (genitival)בִּנְיָן (H1146) 'building'.
6

כִּ֤י מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְאֵ֤ין לָהֶן֙ עַמּוּדִ֔ים כְּעַמּוּדֵ֖י הַחֲצֵר֑וֹת עַל כֵּ֣ן נֶאֱצַ֗ל מֵהַתַּחְתּוֹנ֛וֹת וּמֵהַתִּֽיכֹנ֖וֹת מֵהָאָֽרֶץ

For they in three , but had not pillars as the pillars of the courts: therefore was straitened more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'three-year-old'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת֙three-year-oldPual ptc fp · שָׁלַשׁ (H8027)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַשׁ (H8027) 'three-year-old'.
הֵ֔נָּהtheypron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
וְאֵ֤יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
לָהֶן֙to themprep + sfx 3fpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
עַמּוּדִ֔יםthe pillarsN c · עַמּוּד (H5982)Construct chain (genitival)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'the pillars'.
כְּעַמּוּדֵ֖יthe pillarsprep + N com m pl constr · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'the pillars'.
הַחֲצֵר֑וֹתand their villagesart + N com c pl abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'and their villages'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
נֶאֱצַ֗לreservedN · אָצַל (H680)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָצַל (H680) 'reserved'.
מֵהַתַּחְתּוֹנ֛וֹתlowerprep + art + Adj · תַּחְתּוֹן (H8481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְתּוֹן (H8481) 'lower'.
וּמֵהַתִּֽיכֹנ֖וֹתthe middleconj וְ + prep + art + Adj · תִּיכוֹן (H8484)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּיכוֹן (H8484) 'the middle'.
מֵהָאָֽרֶץthe landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
7

וְגָדֵ֤ר אֲשֶׁר לַחוּץ֙ לְעֻמַּ֣ת הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת דֶּ֛רֶךְ הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַחִֽצוֹנָ֖ה אֶל פְּנֵ֣י הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת אָרְכּ֖וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה

And the wall that without over against the chambers, toward the utter court on the forepart of the chambers, the length thereof fifty cubits.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְגָדֵ֤רand a wallconj וְ + N com m sg abs · גָּדֵר (H1447)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדֵר (H1447) 'and a wall'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לַחוּץ֙outsideprep + art + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
לְעֻמַּ֣תcorresponding toprep + N com f sg constr · עֻמָּה (H5980)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻמָּה (H5980) 'corresponding to'.
הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹתchamberart + N com f pl abs · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
דֶּ֛רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הֶחָצֵ֥רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַחִֽצוֹנָ֖הandart + Adj · חִיצוֹן (H2435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיצוֹן (H2435) 'and'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹתchamberart + N com f pl abs · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
אָרְכּ֖וֹits lengthN c · אֹרֶךְ (H753)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרֶךְ (H753) 'its length'.
חֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyAdj · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'.
אַמָּֽהcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
8

כִּֽי אֹ֣רֶךְ הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֶחָצֵ֥ר הַחִֽצוֹנָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה עַל פְּנֵ֥י הַהֵיכָ֖ל מֵאָ֥ה אַמָּֽה

For the length of the chambers that in the utter court fifty cubits: and, lo, before the temple an hundred cubits.

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֹ֣רֶךְthe length ofN c · אֹרֶךְ (H753)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרֶךְ (H753) 'the length of'.
הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹתchamberart + N com f pl abs · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
אֲשֶׁ֛רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֶחָצֵ֥רfor the courtprep + art + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'for the court'.
הַחִֽצוֹנָ֖הandart + Adj · חִיצוֹן (H2435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיצוֹן (H2435) 'and'.
חֲמִשִּׁ֣יםfiftyAdj · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'.
אַמָּ֑הcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
וְהִנֵּ֛הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַהֵיכָ֖לpalaceart + N com m sg abs · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
מֵאָ֥הa hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'a hundred'.
אַמָּֽהcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
9

ומתחתה לשכות וּמִתַּ֖חַת הַלְּשָׁכ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה המבוא הַמֵּבִיא֙ מֵֽהַקָּדִ֔ים בְּבֹא֣וֹ לָהֵ֔נָּה מֵֽהֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִצֹנָֽה

And from under these chambers the entry on the east side, as one goeth into them from the utter court.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'when he goes in'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ומתחתהunderconj וְ + prep + prep + Sd · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
לשכותchamberN c · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Construct chain (genitival)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
וּמִתַּ֖חַתand underneathconj וְ + prep + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'and underneath'.
הַלְּשָׁכ֣וֹתchamberart + N com f pl abs · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
הָאֵ֑לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
המבואthe going down ofart + N com m sg abs · מָבוֹא (H3996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָבוֹא (H3996) 'the going down of'.
הַמֵּבִיא֙and they cameart + N com m sg abs · בּוֹא (H935)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
מֵֽהַקָּדִ֔יםeastprep + art + N com m sg abs · קָדִים (H6921)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדִים (H6921) 'east'.
בְּבֹא֣וֹwhen he goes inprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'when he goes in'.
לָהֵ֔נָּהtheyprep + pron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
מֵֽהֶחָצֵ֖רand their villagesprep + art + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'and their villages'.
הַחִצֹנָֽהandart + Adj · חִיצוֹן (H2435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיצוֹן (H2435) 'and'.
10

בְּרֹ֣חַב גֶּ֣דֶר הֶחָצֵ֗ר דֶּ֧רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֛ים אֶל פְּנֵ֧י הַגִּזְרָ֛ה וְאֶל פְּנֵ֥י הַבִּנְיָ֖ן לְשָׁכֽוֹת

The chambers in the thickness of the wall of the court toward the east, over against the separate place, and over against the building.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
בְּרֹ֣חַבin widthprep + N com m sg constr · רֹחַב (H7341)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹחַב (H7341) 'in width'.
גֶּ֣דֶרwallN c · גֶּדֶר (H1444)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּדֶר (H1444) 'wall'.
הֶחָצֵ֗רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
דֶּ֧רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַקָּדִ֛יםthe eastart + N com m sg abs · קָדִים (H6921)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדִים (H6921) 'the east'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פְּנֵ֧יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַגִּזְרָ֛הpolishingart + N com f sg abs · גִּזְרָה (H1508)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּזְרָה (H1508) 'polishing'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַבִּנְיָ֖ןbuildingart + N com m sg abs · בִּנְיָן (H1146)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָן (H1146) 'building'.
לְשָׁכֽוֹתchamberN c · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Construct chain (genitival)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
11

וְדֶ֨רֶךְ֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן כְּאָרְכָּ֖ן כֵּ֣ן רָחְבָּ֑ן וְכֹל֙ מוֹצָ֣אֵיהֶ֔ן וּכְמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֖ן וּכְפִתְחֵיהֶֽן

And the way before them like the appearance of the chambers which toward the north, as long as they, as broad as they: and all their goings out both according to their fashions, and according to their doors.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְדֶ֨רֶךְ֙on the wayconj וְ + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔םbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
כְּמַרְאֵ֣הlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹתchamberart + N com f pl abs · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַצָּפ֔וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
כְּאָרְכָּ֖ןits lengthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fp · אֹרֶךְ (H753)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹרֶךְ (H753) 'its length'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
רָחְבָּ֑ןits widthN c · רֹחַב (H7341)Construct chain (genitival)רֹחַב (H7341) 'its width'.
וְכֹל֙and allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מוֹצָ֣אֵיהֶ֔ןthe utterance ofN c · מוֹצָא (H4161)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹצָא (H4161) 'the utterance of'.
וּכְמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֖ןjudgmentconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fp · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
וּכְפִתְחֵיהֶֽןthe entrance ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fp · פֶּתַח (H6607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
12

וּכְפִתְחֵ֣י הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֔וֹם פֶּ֖תַח בְּרֹ֣אשׁ דָּ֑רֶךְ דֶּ֗רֶךְ בִּפְנֵי֙ הַגְּדֶ֣רֶת הֲגִינָ֔ה דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֖ים בְּבוֹאָֽן

And according to the doors of the chambers that toward the south a door in the head of the way, the way directly before the wall toward the east, as one entereth into them.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּכְפִתְחֵ֣יthe entrance ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · פֶּתַח (H6607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹתchamberart + N com f pl abs · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַדָּר֔וֹםand the southart + N com m sg abs · דָּרוֹם (H1864)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּרוֹם (H1864) 'and the south'.
פֶּ֖תַחthe entrance ofN c · פֶּתַח (H6607)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
בְּרֹ֣אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
דָּ֑רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
דֶּ֗רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
בִּפְנֵי֙beforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הַגְּדֶ֣רֶתsheepfolds ofart + N com f sg abs · גְּדֵרָה (H1448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדֵרָה (H1448) 'sheepfolds of'.
הֲגִינָ֔הdirectlyN c · הָגִין (H1903)Construct chain (genitival)הָגִין (H1903) 'directly'.
דֶּ֥רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַקָּדִ֖יםthe eastart + N com m sg abs · קָדִים (H6921)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדִים (H6921) 'the east'.
בְּבוֹאָֽןand they cameprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fp · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
13

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י לִֽשְׁכ֨וֹת הַצָּפ֜וֹן לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַדָּרוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל פְּנֵ֣י הַגִּזְרָה֒ הֵ֣נָּה לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאכְלוּ שָׁ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר קְרוֹבִ֥ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים שָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֣יחוּ קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים וְהַמִּנְחָה֙ וְהַחַטָּ֣את וְהָאָשָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ

Then said he to me, The north chambers the south chambers, which before the separate place, they holy chambers, where the priests that approach to YHWH shall eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place holy.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֗יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לִֽשְׁכ֨וֹתchamberN c · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Construct chain (genitival)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
הַצָּפ֜וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹתchamberN c · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Construct chain (genitival)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
הַדָּרוֹם֮and the southart + N com m sg abs · דָּרוֹם (H1864)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּרוֹם (H1864) 'and the south'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַגִּזְרָה֒polishingart + N com f sg abs · גִּזְרָה (H1508)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּזְרָה (H1508) 'polishing'.
הֵ֣נָּהtheypron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹתchamberN c · לִשְׁכָּה (H3957)Construct chain (genitival)לִשְׁכָּה (H3957) 'chamber'.
הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁthe sanctuaryart + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the sanctuary'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יֹאכְלוּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
שָׁ֧םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֛יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
קְרוֹבִ֥יםnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
לַֽיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
קָדְשֵׁ֣יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑יםthe holy thingsart + N com m pl abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the holy things'.
שָׁ֞םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
יַנִּ֣יחוּand he leftHiphil impf 3mp · נוּחַ (H3240)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּחַ (H3240) 'and he left'.
קָדְשֵׁ֣יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗יםthe holy thingsart + N com m pl abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the holy things'.
וְהַמִּנְחָה֙the grain offeringconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'the grain offering'.
וְהַחַטָּ֣אתas a sin offeringconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
וְהָאָשָׁ֔םas a guilt offeringconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · אָשָׁם (H817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָשָׁם (H817) 'as a guilt offering'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הַמָּק֖וֹםthe placeart + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
קָדֹֽשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
14

בְּבֹאָ֣ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְלֹֽא יֵצְא֤וּ מֵהַקֹּ֨דֶשׁ֙ אֶל הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֔ה וְשָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֧יחוּ בִגְדֵיהֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ן כִּֽי קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑נָּה ילבשו וְלָבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְקָרְב֖וּ אֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָעָֽם

When the priests enter therein, then shall they not go out of the holy into the utter court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister; for they holy; and shall put on other garments, and shall approach to which for the people.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'when they go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
בְּבֹאָ֣םwhen they goprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'when they go'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵצְא֤וּwent outQal impf 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'went out'.
מֵהַקֹּ֨דֶשׁ֙holyprep + art + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הֶחָצֵ֣רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַחִיצוֹנָ֔הandart + Adj · חִיצוֹן (H2435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיצוֹן (H2435) 'and'.
וְשָׁ֞םand thereconj וְ + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'and there'.
יַנִּ֧יחוּand he leftHiphil impf 3mp · נוּחַ (H3240)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּחַ (H3240) 'and he left'.
בִגְדֵיהֶ֛םtheir garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'their garments'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יְשָׁרְת֥וּthey servePiel impf 3mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁרַת (H8334) 'they serve'.
בָהֶ֖ןwith themprep + sfx 3fpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'with them'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קֹ֣דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
הֵ֑נָּהtheypron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
ילבשוand you shall clotheQal impf 3mp · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
וְלָבְשׁוּ֙and you shall clotheconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Particle or relational elementלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
בְּגָדִ֣יםgarmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'garments'.
אֲחֵרִ֔יםotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'other'.
וְקָרְב֖וּand he shall presentconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · קָרַב (H7126)Particle or relational elementקָרַב (H7126) 'and he shall present'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לָעָֽםas a peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
15

וְכִלָּ֗ה אֶת מִדּוֹת֙ הַבַּ֣יִת הַפְּנִימִ֔י וְהוֹצִיאַ֨נִי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַשַּׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וּמְדָד֖וֹ סָבִ֥יב סָבִֽיב

Now when he had made an end of measuring the inner house, he brought me forth toward the gate whose prospect toward the east, and measured it round about.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and will consume'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְכִלָּ֗הand will consumeconj וְ + Piel perf 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'and will consume'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִדּוֹת֙great statureN c · מִדָּה (H4060)Construct chain (genitival)מִדָּה (H4060) 'great stature'.
הַבַּ֣יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
הַפְּנִימִ֔י(with-) in(-nerart + Adj · פְּנִימִי (H6442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּנִימִי (H6442) '(with-) in(-ner'.
וְהוֹצִיאַ֨נִי֙and he went outconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַשַּׁ֔עַרthe gateart + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פָּנָ֖יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַקָּדִ֑יםthe eastart + N com m sg abs · קָדִים (H6921)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדִים (H6921) 'the east'.
וּמְדָד֖וֹand they shall measureconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · מָדַד (H4058)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
סָבִ֥יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
סָבִֽיבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
16

מָדַ֛ד ר֥וּחַ הַקָּדִ֖ים בִּקְנֵ֣ה הַמִּדָּ֑ה חֲמֵשׁ אמות מֵא֥וֹת קָנִ֛ים בִּקְנֵ֥ה הַמִּדָּ֖ה סָבִֽיב

He measured the east side with the measuring reed, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they shall measure'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מָדַ֛דand they shall measureQal perf 3ms · מָדַד (H4058)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
ר֥וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַקָּדִ֖יםthe eastart + N com m sg abs · קָדִים (H6921)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדִים (H6921) 'the east'.
בִּקְנֵ֣הon the branchprep + N com m sg constr · קָנֶה (H7070)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָנֶה (H7070) 'on the branch'.
הַמִּדָּ֑הmeasurementart + N com f sg abs · מִדָּה (H4060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
חֲמֵשׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
אמותcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
מֵא֥וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
קָנִ֛יםbranchesN c · קָנֶה (H7070)Construct chain (genitival)קָנֶה (H7070) 'branches'.
בִּקְנֵ֥הon the branchprep + N com m sg constr · קָנֶה (H7070)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָנֶה (H7070) 'on the branch'.
הַמִּדָּ֖הmeasurementart + N com f sg abs · מִדָּה (H4060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
סָבִֽיבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
17

מָדַ֖ד ר֣וּחַ הַצָּפ֑וֹן חֲמֵשׁ מֵא֥וֹת קָנִ֛ים בִּקְנֵ֥ה הַמִּדָּ֖ה סָבִֽיב

He measured the north side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed round about.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they shall measure'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מָדַ֖דand they shall measureQal perf 3ms · מָדַד (H4058)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַצָּפ֑וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
חֲמֵשׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
מֵא֥וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
קָנִ֛יםbranchesN c · קָנֶה (H7070)Construct chain (genitival)קָנֶה (H7070) 'branches'.
בִּקְנֵ֥הon the branchprep + N com m sg constr · קָנֶה (H7070)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָנֶה (H7070) 'on the branch'.
הַמִּדָּ֖הmeasurementart + N com f sg abs · מִדָּה (H4060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
סָבִֽיבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
18

אֵ֛ת ר֥וּחַ הַדָּר֖וֹם מָדָ֑ד חֲמֵשׁ מֵא֥וֹת קָנִ֖ים בִּקְנֵ֥ה הַמִּדָּֽה

He measured the south side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they shall measure'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֵ֛ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ר֥וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַדָּר֖וֹםand the southart + N com m sg abs · דָּרוֹם (H1864)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּרוֹם (H1864) 'and the south'.
מָדָ֑דand they shall measureQal perf 3ms · מָדַד (H4058)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
חֲמֵשׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
מֵא֥וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
קָנִ֖יםbranchesN c · קָנֶה (H7070)Construct chain (genitival)קָנֶה (H7070) 'branches'.
בִּקְנֵ֥הon the branchprep + N com m sg constr · קָנֶה (H7070)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָנֶה (H7070) 'on the branch'.
הַמִּדָּֽהmeasurementart + N com f sg abs · מִדָּה (H4060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
19

סָבַ֖ב אֶל ר֣וּחַ הַיָּ֑ם מָדַ֛ד חֲמֵשׁ מֵא֥וֹת קָנִ֖ים בִּקְנֵ֥ה הַמִּדָּֽה

He turned about to the west side, measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they marched around'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
סָבַ֖בand they marched aroundQal perf 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַיָּ֑םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
מָדַ֛דand they shall measureQal perf 3ms · מָדַד (H4058)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
חֲמֵשׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
מֵא֥וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
קָנִ֖יםbranchesN c · קָנֶה (H7070)Construct chain (genitival)קָנֶה (H7070) 'branches'.
בִּקְנֵ֥הon the branchprep + N com m sg constr · קָנֶה (H7070)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָנֶה (H7070) 'on the branch'.
הַמִּדָּֽהmeasurementart + N com f sg abs · מִדָּה (H4060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
20

לְאַרְבַּ֨ע רוּח֜וֹת מְדָד֗וֹ ח֤וֹמָה לוֹ֙ סָבִ֣יב סָבִ֔יב אֹ֚רֶךְ חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וְרֹ֖חַב חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת לְהַבְדִּ֕יל בֵּ֥ין הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְחֹֽל

He measured it by the four sides: it had a wall round about, five hundred long, and five hundred broad, to make a separation between the sanctuary and the profane place.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they shall measure'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
לְאַרְבַּ֨עfor the fourprep + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'for the four'.
רוּח֜וֹתa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
מְדָד֗וֹand they shall measureQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · מָדַד (H4058)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
ח֤וֹמָהwith a wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'with a wall'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
סָבִ֣יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
סָבִ֔יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
אֹ֚רֶךְthe length ofN c · אֹרֶךְ (H753)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרֶךְ (H753) 'the length of'.
חֲמֵ֣שׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
מֵא֔וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וְרֹ֖חַבand the width ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֹחַב (H7341)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹחַב (H7341) 'and the width of'.
חֲמֵ֣שׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
מֵא֑וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
לְהַבְדִּ֕ילto separateprep + Hiphil inf constr · בָּדַל (H914)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּדַל (H914) 'to separate'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁthe sanctuaryart + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the sanctuary'.
לְחֹֽלthe commonprep + N com m sg abs · חֹל (H2455)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹל (H2455) 'the common'.