Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 3יחזקאל 3

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 3 (27 verses in the MT) opens: Moreover he said to me, Son of man, eat that you findest; eat this roll, and go speak to the house of Israel. The middle of the chapter continues: So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; but the hand of YHWH was strong upon me. It closes: But when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you shall say to them, Thus says YHWH YHWH; He that heareth, let him hear; and he that forbeareth, let him forbear: for they a rebellious house.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 3 comprises 27 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Moreover he said to me, Son of man, eat that you findest; eat this roll. Moreover he said to me, Son of man, eat that you findest; eat this roll, and go speak to the house of Israel. So I opened my mouth, and he caused me to eat that roll. And he said to me, Son of man, cause your belly to eat, and fill your bowels with this roll that I give you. Then did I eat ; and it was in my mouth as honey for sweetness. And he said to me,. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — But the house of Israel will not hearken to you; for they will not heark. But the house of Israel will not hearken to you; for they will not hearken to me: for all the house of Israel impudent and hardhearted. Behold, I have made your face strong against their faces, and your forehead strong against their foreheads. As an adamant harder than flint have I made your forehead: fear them not, neither be dismayed at their looks,. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — also the noise of the wings of the living creatures that touched one ano. also the noise of the wings of the living creatures that touched one another, and the noise of the wheels over against them, and a noise of a great rushing. So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; but the hand of YHWH was strong upon me. Then I came to them of the captivity at Telabib, that dwelt by. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — Yet if you warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor fro. Yet if you warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but you have delivered your soul. Again, When a righteous does turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die: because you have not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his. Movement V (vv. 25-27) — But you, O son of man, behold, they shall put bands upon you, and shall. But you, O son of man, behold, they shall put bands upon you, and shall bind you with them, and you shall not go out among them: And I will make your tongue cleave to the roof of your mouth, that you shall be dumb, and shall not be to them a reprover: for they a rebellious house. But when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you shall say to them,. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן אָדָ֕ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר תִּמְצָ֖א אֱכ֑וֹל אֱכוֹל֙ אֶת הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וְלֵ֥ךְ דַּבֵּ֖ר אֶל בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Moreover he said to me, Son of man, eat that you findest; eat this roll, and go speak to the house of Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֕םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תִּמְצָ֖אshe findsQal impf 2ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'she finds'.
אֱכ֑וֹלconsumingQal impv 2ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
אֱכוֹל֙consumingQal impv 2ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמְּגִלָּ֣הrollart + N com f sg abs · מְגִלָּה (H4039)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְגִלָּה (H4039) 'roll'.
הַזֹּ֔אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וְלֵ֥ךְand goconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and go'.
דַּבֵּ֖רspeakPiel impv 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
2

וָאֶפְתַּ֖ח אֶת פִּ֑י וַיַּ֣אֲכִלֵ֔נִי אֵ֖ת הַמְּגִלָּ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת

So I opened my mouth, and he caused me to eat that roll.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he opened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וָאֶפְתַּ֖חand he openedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פִּ֑יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
וַיַּ֣אֲכִלֵ֔נִיyou shall eatconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמְּגִלָּ֥הrollart + N com f sg abs · מְגִלָּה (H4039)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְגִלָּה (H4039) 'roll'.
הַזֹּֽאתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
3

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן אָדָם֙ בִּטְנְךָ֤ תַֽאֲכֵל֙ וּמֵעֶ֣יךָ תְמַלֵּ֔א אֵ֚ת הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן אֵלֶ֑יךָ וָאֹ֣כְלָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֥י בְּפִ֖י כִּדְבַ֥שׁ לְמָתֽוֹק

And he said to me, Son of man, cause your belly to eat, and fill your bowels with this roll that I give you. Then did I eat ; and it was in my mouth as honey for sweetness.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֗יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָם֙manN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
בִּטְנְךָ֤your wombN c · בֶּטֶן (H990)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'your womb'.
תַֽאֲכֵל֙you shall eatHiphil impf 2ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
וּמֵעֶ֣יךָfrom your bodyconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · מֵעֶה (H4578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
תְמַלֵּ֔אyou shall ordainPiel impf 2ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלֵא (H4390) 'you shall ordain'.
אֵ֚תwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
הַמְּגִלָּ֣הrollart + N com f sg abs · מְגִלָּה (H4039)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְגִלָּה (H4039) 'roll'.
הַזֹּ֔אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֲנִ֖יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נֹתֵ֣ןis givingQal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
אֵלֶ֑יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וָאֹ֣כְלָ֔הso I may eatconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'so I may eat'.
וַתְּהִ֥יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
בְּפִ֖יin the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in the mouth of'.
כִּדְבַ֥שׁand honeyprep + N com m sg abs · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'and honey'.
לְמָתֽוֹקsweetprep + Adj · מָתוֹק (H4966)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָתוֹק (H4966) 'sweet'.
4

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן אָדָ֗ם לֶךְ בֹּא֙ אֶל בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ בִדְבָרַ֖י אֲלֵיהֶֽם

And he said to me, Son of man, go, get you to the house of Israel, and speak with my words to them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלָ֑יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
לֶךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
בֹּא֙cameQal impv 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥and you shall speakconj וְ + Piel q 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Particle or relational elementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and you shall speak'.
בִדְבָרַ֖יto words ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'to words of'.
אֲלֵיהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
5

כִּ֡י לֹא֩ אֶל עַ֨ם עִמְקֵ֥י שָׂפָ֛ה וְכִבְדֵ֥י לָשׁ֖וֹן אַתָּ֣ה שָׁל֑וּחַ אֶל בֵּ֖ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

For you not sent to a people of a strange speech and of an hard language, to the house of Israel;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּ֡יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹא֩notneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עַ֨םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
עִמְקֵ֥יdeeperAdj · עָמֵק (H6012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמֵק (H6012) 'deeper'.
שָׂפָ֛הa binding/edgeN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'a binding/edge'.
וְכִבְדֵ֥יsevereconj וְ + Adj · כָּבֵד (H3515)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3515) 'severe'.
לָשׁ֖וֹןtongueN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'tongue'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
שָׁל֑וּחַand he sentQal ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֖יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
6

לֹ֣א אֶל עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים עִמְקֵ֤י שָׂפָה֙ וְכִבְדֵ֣י לָשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא תִשְׁמַ֖ע דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑ם אִם לֹ֤א אֲלֵיהֶם֙ שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יךָ הֵ֖מָּה יִשְׁמְע֥וּ אֵלֶֽיךָ

Not to many people of a strange speech and of an hard language, whose words you canst not understand. Surely, had I sent you to them, they would have hearkened to you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
רַבִּ֗יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
עִמְקֵ֤יdeeperAdj · עָמֵק (H6012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמֵק (H6012) 'deeper'.
שָׂפָה֙a binding/edgeN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'a binding/edge'.
וְכִבְדֵ֣יsevereconj וְ + Adj · כָּבֵד (H3515)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3515) 'severe'.
לָשׁ֔וֹןtongueN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'tongue'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִשְׁמַ֖עyou listenQal impf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listen'.
דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑םtheir wordsN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'their words'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֲלֵיהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יךָhave sent youQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'have sent you'.
הֵ֖מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יִשְׁמְע֥וּshall hearQal impf 3mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'shall hear'.
אֵלֶֽיךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
7

וּבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֹ֤א יֹאבוּ֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי אֵינָ֥ם אֹבִ֖ים לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלָ֑י כִּ֚י כָּל בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חִזְקֵי מֵ֥צַח וּקְשֵׁי לֵ֖ב הֵֽמָּה

But the house of Israel will not hearken to you; for they will not hearken to me: for all the house of Israel impudent and hardhearted.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he was willing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וּבֵ֣יתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֹאבוּ֙he was willingQal impf 3mp · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
לִשְׁמֹ֣עַto hearprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'to hear'.
אֵלֶ֔יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵינָ֥םthere is notneg. + sfx 3mp · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אֹבִ֖יםhe was willingQal ptc mp · אָבָה (H14)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
לִשְׁמֹ֣עַto hearprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'to hear'.
אֵלָ֑יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
חִזְקֵיstrongAdj · חָזָק (H2389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזָק (H2389) 'strong'.
מֵ֥צַחthe forehead ofN c · מֵצַח (H4696)Construct chain (genitival)מֵצַח (H4696) 'the forehead of'.
וּקְשֵׁיhardconj וְ + Adj · קָשֶׁה (H7186)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָשֶׁה (H7186) 'hard'.
לֵ֖בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
הֵֽמָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
8

הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֧תִּי אֶת פָּנֶ֛יךָ חֲזָקִ֖ים לְעֻמַּ֣ת פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶֽת מִצְחֲךָ֥ חָזָ֖ק לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִצְחָֽם

Behold, I have made your face strong against their faces, and your forehead strong against their foreheads.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
נָתַ֧תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פָּנֶ֛יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
חֲזָקִ֖יםstrongAdj · חָזָק (H2389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזָק (H2389) 'strong'.
לְעֻמַּ֣תcorresponding toprep + N com f sg constr · עֻמָּה (H5980)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻמָּה (H5980) 'corresponding to'.
פְּנֵיהֶ֑םtheir facesN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'their faces'.
וְאֶֽתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מִצְחֲךָ֥his foreheadN c · מֵצַח (H4696)Construct chain (genitival)מֵצַח (H4696) 'his forehead'.
חָזָ֖קstrongAdj · חָזָק (H2389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזָק (H2389) 'strong'.
לְעֻמַּ֥תcorresponding toprep + N com f sg constr · עֻמָּה (H5980)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻמָּה (H5980) 'corresponding to'.
מִצְחָֽםhis foreheadN c · מֵצַח (H4696)Construct chain (genitival)מֵצַח (H4696) 'his forehead'.
9

כְּשָׁמִ֛יר חָזָ֥ק מִצֹּ֖ר נָתַ֣תִּי מִצְחֶ֑ךָ לֹֽא תִירָ֤א אוֹתָם֙ וְלֹא תֵחַ֣ת מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֛י בֵּֽית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה

As an adamant harder than flint have I made your forehead: fear them not, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they a rebellious house.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כְּשָׁמִ֛ירadamantprep + N com m sg abs · שָׁמִיר (H8068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמִיר (H8068) 'adamant'.
חָזָ֥קstrongAdj · חָזָק (H2389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזָק (H2389) 'strong'.
מִצֹּ֖רa flintprep + N com m sg abs · צֹר (H6864)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6864) 'a flint'.
נָתַ֣תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
מִצְחֶ֑ךָhis foreheadN c · מֵצַח (H4696)Construct chain (genitival)מֵצַח (H4696) 'his forehead'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִירָ֤אfearQal impf 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
אוֹתָם֙themobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תֵחַ֣תbe dismayedN · חָתַת (H2865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔םfrom before themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before them'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בֵּֽיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
מְרִ֖יrebellionN c · מְרִי (H4805)Construct chain (genitival)מְרִי (H4805) 'rebellion'.
הֵֽמָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
10

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן אָדָ֕ם אֶת כָּל דְּבָרַי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ קַ֥ח בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְאָזְנֶ֥יךָ שְׁמָֽע

Moreover he said to me, Son of man, all my words that I shall speak to you receive in your heart, and hear with your ears.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלָ֑יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֕םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
דְּבָרַי֙the words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֲדַבֵּ֣רI speakPiel impf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I speak'.
אֵלֶ֔יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
קַ֥חtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖in your heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'in your heart'.
וּבְאָזְנֶ֥יךָin the ears ofconj וְ + prep + N com f du constr + sfx 2ms · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
שְׁמָֽעlistenQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
11

וְלֵ֨ךְ בֹּ֤א אֶל הַגּוֹלָה֙ אֶל בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֔ךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה אִֽם יִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְאִם יֶחְדָּֽלוּ

And go, get you to them of the captivity, to the children of your people, and speak to them, and tell them, Thus says YHWH YHWH; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְלֵ֨ךְand goconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and go'.
בֹּ֤אcameQal impv 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַגּוֹלָה֙captiveart + N com f sg abs · גּוֹלָה (H1473)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹלָה (H1473) 'captive'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַמֶּ֔ךָyour peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤and you shall speakconj וְ + Piel q 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Particle or relational elementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and you shall speak'.
אֲלֵיהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהֹוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
אִֽםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יִשְׁמְע֖וּshall hearQal impf 3mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'shall hear'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
יֶחְדָּֽלוּwill ceaseQal impf 3mp · חָדַל (H2308)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָדַל (H2308) 'will cease'.
12

וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי ר֔וּחַ וָאֶשְׁמַ֣ע אַחֲרַ֔י ק֖וֹל רַ֣עַשׁ גָּד֑וֹל בָּר֥וּךְ כְּבוֹד יְהוָ֖ה מִמְּקוֹמֽוֹ

Then the spirit took me up, and I heard behind me a voice of a great rushing, , Blessed the glory of YHWH from his place.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִיlifts upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs + sfx 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
ר֔וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וָאֶשְׁמַ֣עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
אַחֲרַ֔יafterprep + sfx 1cs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
ק֖וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
רַ֣עַשׁcommotionN c · רַעַשׁ (H7494)Construct chain (genitival)רַעַשׁ (H7494) 'commotion'.
גָּד֑וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
בָּר֥וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
כְּבוֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִמְּקוֹמֽוֹfrom its placeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'from its place'.
13

וְק֣וֹל כַּנְפֵ֣י הַחַיּ֗וֹת מַשִּׁיקוֹת֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה אֶל אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וְק֥וֹל הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וְק֖וֹל רַ֥עַשׁ גָּדֽוֹל

also the noise of the wings of the living creatures that touched one another, and the noise of the wheels over against them, and a noise of a great rushing.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he kissed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְק֣וֹלto the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
כַּנְפֵ֣יwings ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings of'.
הַחַיּ֗וֹתaliveart + N com f pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
מַשִּׁיקוֹת֙and he kissedHiphil ptc fp · נָשַׁק (H5401)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשַׁק (H5401) 'and he kissed'.
אִשָּׁ֣הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲחוֹתָ֔הּsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
וְק֥וֹלto the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
הָאוֹפַנִּ֖יםwheel(s) ofart + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
לְעֻמָּתָ֑םcorresponding toprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · עֻמָּה (H5980)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻמָּה (H5980) 'corresponding to'.
וְק֖וֹלto the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
רַ֥עַשׁcommotionN c · רַעַשׁ (H7494)Construct chain (genitival)רַעַשׁ (H7494) 'commotion'.
גָּדֽוֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
14

וְר֥וּחַ נְשָׂאַ֖תְנִי וַתִּקָּחֵ֑נִי וָאֵלֵ֥ךְ מַר֙ בַּחֲמַ֣ת רוּחִ֔י וְיַד יְהוָ֥ה עָלַ֖י חָזָֽקָה

So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; but the hand of YHWH was strong upon me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְר֥וּחַand the wind ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'and the wind of'.
נְשָׂאַ֖תְנִיlifts upQal perf 3fs + sfx 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
וַתִּקָּחֵ֑נִיand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs + sfx 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
וָאֵלֵ֥ךְand I am goneconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and I am gone'.
מַר֙of bitternessAdj · מַר (H4751)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַר (H4751) 'of bitterness'.
בַּחֲמַ֣תin the fury ofprep + N com f sg constr · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'in the fury of'.
רוּחִ֔יmy SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
וְיַדand the hand ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and the hand of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עָלַ֖יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
חָזָֽקָהbe strongQal perf 3fs · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
15

וָאָב֨וֹא אֶל הַגּוֹלָ֜ה תֵּ֣ל אָ֠בִיב הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים אֶֽל נְהַר כְּבָר֙ ואשר וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב הֵ֖מָּה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁ֛ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַשְׁמִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָֽם

Then I came to them of the captivity at Telabib, that dwelt by the river of Chebar, and I sat where they sat, and remained there astonished among them seven days.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וָאָב֨וֹאand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַגּוֹלָ֜הcaptiveart + N com f sg abs · גּוֹלָה (H1473)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹלָה (H1473) 'captive'.
תֵּ֣לTel-abibN · תֵּל אָבִיב (H8512)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּל אָבִיב (H8512) 'Tel-abib'.
אָ֠בִיבTel-abibN · תֵּל אָבִיב (H8512)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּל אָבִיב (H8512) 'Tel-abib'.
הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤יםwho dwellart + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'who dwell'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נְהַרthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
כְּבָר֙Chebar. CompareN · כְּבָר (H3529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּבָר (H3529) 'Chebar. Compare'.
ואשרand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔בand I remainedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and I remained'.
הֵ֖מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יוֹשְׁבִ֣יםthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
שָׁ֑םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וָאֵשֵׁ֥בand I remainedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and I remained'.
שָׁ֛םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
שִׁבְעַ֥תsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
יָמִ֖יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
מַשְׁמִ֥יםand I will desolateHiphil ptc ms · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
בְּתוֹכָֽםamong themprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'among them'.
16

וַיְהִ֕י מִקְצֵ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

And it came to pass at the end of seven days, that the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיְהִ֕יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
מִקְצֵ֖הfrom the end ofprep + N com c sg constr · קָצֶה (H7097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֶה (H7097) 'from the end of'.
שִׁבְעַ֣תsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
יָמִ֑יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
17

בֶּן אָדָ֕ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי

Son of man, I have made you a watchman to the house of Israel: therefore hear the word at my mouth, and give them warning from me.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'may watch'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֕םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
צֹפֶ֥הmay watchQal ptc ms · צָפָה (H6822)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
נְתַתִּ֖יךָI have made youQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have made you'.
לְבֵ֣יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤and you will listenconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and you will listen'.
מִפִּי֙from the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'from the mouth of'.
דָּבָ֔רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥and you shall warn/instructconj וְ + Hiphil q 2ms · זָהַר (H2094)Particle or relational elementזָהַר (H2094) 'and you shall warn/instruct'.
אוֹתָ֖םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
מִמֶּֽנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
18

בְּאָמְרִ֤י לָֽרָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א הִזְהַרְתּ֗וֹ וְלֹ֥א דִבַּ֛רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֖ה לְחַיֹּת֑וֹ ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ

When I say to the wicked, You shall surely die; and you givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at your hand.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
בְּאָמְרִ֤יand he saidprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לָֽרָשָׁע֙to the wicked oneprep + art + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'to the wicked one'.
מ֣וֹתsurelyQal inf abs · מוּת (H4191)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionמוּת (H4191) 'surely'.
תָּמ֔וּתyou shall dieQal impf 2ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'you shall die'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הִזְהַרְתּ֗וֹand you shall warn/instructHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 3ms · זָהַר (H2094)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָהַר (H2094) 'and you shall warn/instruct'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
דִבַּ֛רְתָּyou have spokenPiel perf 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'you have spoken'.
לְהַזְהִ֥ירand you shall warn/instructprep + Hiphil inf constr · זָהַר (H2094)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָהַר (H2094) 'and you shall warn/instruct'.
רָשָׁ֛עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹon the wayprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
הָרְשָׁעָ֖הthe wickedart + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
לְחַיֹּת֑וֹand he livedprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
ה֤וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
רָשָׁע֙the wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹfor his iniquityprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'for his iniquity'.
יָמ֔וּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
וְדָמ֖וֹthe bloodconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
מִיָּדְךָ֥from your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from your hand'.
אֲבַקֵּֽשׁseekingPiel impf 1cs · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
19

וְאַתָּה֙ כִּֽי הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ רָשָׁ֔ע וְלֹא שָׁב֙ מֵֽרִשְׁע֔וֹ וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ

Yet if you warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but you have delivered your soul.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall warn/instruct'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאַתָּה֙and youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִזְהַ֣רְתָּand you shall warn/instructHiphil perf 2ms · זָהַר (H2094)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָהַר (H2094) 'and you shall warn/instruct'.
רָשָׁ֔עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁב֙return!Qal perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
מֵֽרִשְׁע֔וֹtheir wickednessprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֶשַׁע (H7562)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶשַׁע (H7562) 'their wickedness'.
וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹon the wayconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
הָרְשָׁעָ֑הthe wickedart + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
ה֚וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹfor his iniquityprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'for his iniquity'.
יָמ֔וּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
וְאַתָּ֖הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַפְשְׁךָ֥your soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
הִצַּֽלְתָּyou have deliveredHiphil perf 2ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַל (H5337) 'you have delivered'.
20

וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִכְשׁ֛וֹל לְפָנָ֖יו ה֣וּא יָמ֑וּת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֗רְןָ צִדְקֹתָו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ

Again, When a righteous does turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die: because you have not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his righteousness which he has done shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at your hand.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וּבְשׁ֨וּבand he returnedconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
צַדִּ֤יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
מִצִּדְקוֹ֙justprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · צֶדֶק (H6664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
וְעָ֣שָׂהand makeconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
עָ֔וֶלinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
וְנָתַתִּ֥יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
מִכְשׁ֛וֹלa stumbling blockN c · מִכְשׁוֹל (H4383)Construct chain (genitival)מִכְשׁוֹל (H4383) 'a stumbling block'.
לְפָנָ֖יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יָמ֑וּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙and you shall warn/instructHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 3ms · זָהַר (H2094)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָהַר (H2094) 'and you shall warn/instruct'.
בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹas a sin offeringprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
יָמ֔וּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִזָּכַ֗רְןָand you shall rememberN · זָכַר (H2142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
צִדְקֹתָו֙righteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֔הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וְדָמ֖וֹthe bloodconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
מִיָּדְךָ֥from your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from your hand'.
אֲבַקֵּֽשׁseekingPiel impf 1cs · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
21

וְאַתָּ֞ה כִּ֧י הִזְהַרְתּ֣וֹ צַדִּ֗יק לְבִלְתִּ֥י חֲטֹ֛א צַדִּ֖יק וְה֣וּא לֹא חָטָ֑א חָי֤וֹ יִֽחְיֶה֙ כִּ֣י נִזְהָ֔ר וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ

Nevertheless if you warn the righteous , that the righteous sin not, and he does not sin, he shall surely live, because he is warned; also you have delivered your soul.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall warn/instruct'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאַתָּ֞הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
כִּ֧יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִזְהַרְתּ֣וֹand you shall warn/instructHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 3ms · זָהַר (H2094)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָהַר (H2094) 'and you shall warn/instruct'.
צַדִּ֗יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
לְבִלְתִּ֥יso as not toprep + conj וְ · בִּלְתִּי (H1115)Particle or relational elementבִּלְתִּי (H1115) 'so as not to'.
חֲטֹ֛אhe committedQal inf constr · חָטָא (H2398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָטָא (H2398) 'he committed'.
צַדִּ֖יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
וְה֣וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָטָ֑אhe committedQal perf 3ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'he committed'.
חָי֤וֹremained aliveQal inf abs · חָיָה (H2421)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionחָיָה (H2421) 'remained alive'.
יִֽחְיֶה֙does liveQal impf 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'does live'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִזְהָ֔רand you shall warn/instructN · זָהַר (H2094)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהַר (H2094) 'and you shall warn/instruct'.
וְאַתָּ֖הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַפְשְׁךָ֥your soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
הִצַּֽלְתָּyou have deliveredHiphil perf 2ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַל (H5337) 'you have delivered'.
22

וַתְּהִ֥י עָלַ֛י שָׁ֖ם יַד יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י ק֥וּם צֵא֙ אֶל הַבִּקְעָ֔ה וְשָׁ֖ם אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אוֹתָֽךְ

And the hand of YHWH was there upon me; and he said to me, Arise, go forth into the plain, and I will there talk with you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and there was'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתְּהִ֥יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
עָלַ֛יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
יַדthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֗יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
ק֥וּםriseQal impv 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise'.
צֵא֙go outQal impv 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'go out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַבִּקְעָ֔הthe valley ofart + N com f sg abs · בִּקְעָה (H1237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּקְעָה (H1237) 'the valley of'.
וְשָׁ֖םand thereconj וְ + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'and there'.
אֲדַבֵּ֥רI speakPiel impf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I speak'.
אוֹתָֽךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
23

וָאָקוּם֮ וָאֵצֵ֣א אֶל הַבִּקְעָה֒ וְהִנֵּה שָׁ֤ם כְּבוֹד יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד כַּכָּב֕וֹד אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי עַל נְהַר כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל עַל פָּנָֽי

Then I arose, and went forth into the plain: and, behold, the glory of YHWH stood there, as the glory which I saw by the river of Chebar: and I fell on my face.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וָאָקוּם֮and he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וָאֵצֵ֣אand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַבִּקְעָה֒the valley ofart + N com f sg abs · בִּקְעָה (H1237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּקְעָה (H1237) 'the valley of'.
וְהִנֵּהand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
שָׁ֤םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
כְּבוֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֹמֵ֔דstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
כַּכָּב֕וֹדthe glory ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
רָאִ֖יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נְהַרthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
כְּבָ֑רChebar. CompareN · כְּבָר (H3529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּבָר (H3529) 'Chebar. Compare'.
וָאֶפֹּ֖לand he fellconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פָּנָֽיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
24

וַתָּבֹא בִ֣י ר֔וּחַ וַתַּעֲמִדֵ֖נִי עַל רַגְלָ֑י וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר אֹתִי֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֹּ֥א הִסָּגֵ֖ר בְּת֥וֹךְ בֵּיתֶֽךָ

Then the spirit entered into me, and set me upon my feet, and spake with me, and said to me, Go, shut thyself within your house.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתָּבֹאand she cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and she came'.
בִ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
ר֔וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וַתַּעֲמִדֵ֖נִיstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs + sfx 1cs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רַגְלָ֑יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
וַיְדַבֵּ֤רand he spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
אֹתִי֙meobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בֹּ֥אcameQal impv 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
הִסָּגֵ֖רhas shutN · סָגַר (H5462)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
בֵּיתֶֽךָyour houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'your house'.
25

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן אָדָ֗ם הִנֵּ֨ה נָתְנ֤וּ עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ עֲבוֹתִ֔ים וַאֲסָר֖וּךָ בָּהֶ֑ם וְלֹ֥א תֵצֵ֖א בְּתוֹכָֽם

But you, O son of man, behold, they shall put bands upon you, and shall bind you with them, and you shall not go out among them:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
נָתְנ֤וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
עָלֶ֨יךָ֙upon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
עֲבוֹתִ֔יםcords ofN c · עֲבֹת (H5688)Construct chain (genitival)עֲבֹת (H5688) 'cords of'.
וַאֲסָר֖וּךָshe boundconj וְ + Qal q 3cp + sfx 2ms · אָסַר (H631)Particle or relational elementאָסַר (H631) 'she bound'.
בָּהֶ֑םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תֵצֵ֖אyou go outQal impf 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'you go out'.
בְּתוֹכָֽםamong themprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'among them'.
26

וּלְשֽׁוֹנְךָ֙ אַדְבִּ֣יק אֶל חִכֶּ֔ךָ וְנֶֽאֱלַ֔מְתָּ וְלֹא תִֽהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לְאִ֣ישׁ מוֹכִ֑יחַ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה

And I will make your tongue cleave to the roof of your mouth, that you shall be dumb, and shall not be to them a reprover: for they a rebellious house.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall cling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּלְשֽׁוֹנְךָ֙by their languagesconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
אַדְבִּ֣יקyou shall clingHiphil impf 1cs · דָּבַק (H1692)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּבַק (H1692) 'you shall cling'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חִכֶּ֔ךָ(roof of the) mouthN c · חֵךְ (H2441)Construct chain (genitival)חֵךְ (H2441) '(roof of the) mouth'.
וְנֶֽאֱלַ֔מְתָּbinding sheavesconj וְ + Niphal q 2ms · אָלַם (H481)Particle or relational elementאָלַם (H481) 'binding sheaves'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִֽהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְאִ֣ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
מוֹכִ֑יחַand you are vindicatedHiphil ptc ms · יָכַח (H3198)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
מְרִ֖יrebellionN c · מְרִי (H4805)Construct chain (genitival)מְרִי (H4805) 'rebellion'.
הֵֽמָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
27

וּֽבְדַבְּרִ֤י אֽוֹתְךָ֙ אֶפְתַּ֣ח אֶת פִּ֔יךָ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה הַשֹּׁמֵ֤עַ יִשְׁמָע֙ וְהֶחָדֵ֣ל יֶחְדָּ֔ל כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה

But when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you shall say to them, Thus says YHWH YHWH; He that heareth, let him hear; and he that forbeareth, let him forbear: for they a rebellious house.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'speak'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וּֽבְדַבְּרִ֤יspeakconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
אֽוֹתְךָ֙youobj marker + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
אֶפְתַּ֣חand he openedQal impf 1cs · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פִּ֔יךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהֹוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הַשֹּׁמֵ֤עַhas heardart + Qal ptc ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'has heard'.
יִשְׁמָע֙will listen/obeyQal impf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
וְהֶחָדֵ֣לandconj וְ + art + Adj · חָדֵל (H2310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדֵל (H2310) 'and'.
יֶחְדָּ֔לwill ceaseQal impf 3ms · חָדַל (H2308)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָדַל (H2308) 'will cease'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
מְרִ֖יrebellionN c · מְרִי (H4805)Construct chain (genitival)מְרִי (H4805) 'rebellion'.
הֵֽמָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.