Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 38יחזקאל 38

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 38 (23 verses in the MT) opens: And the word of YHWH came to me, saying, The middle of the chapter continues: To take a spoil, and to take a prey; to turn your hand upon the desolate places inhabited, and upon the people gathered out of the nations, which have gotten cattle and goods, that dwell in the midst of the land. It closes: Thus will I magnify myself, and sanctify myself; and I will be known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 38 comprises 23 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — And the word of YHWH came to me, saying. And the word of YHWH came to me, saying, Son of man, set your face against Gog, the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him, And say, Thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I against you, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: And I will turn you back, and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you forth, and all your. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, a. Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: many people with you. Be you prepared, and prepare for thyself, you, and all your company that are assembled to you, and be you a guard to them. After many days you shall be visited: in the latter years you shall come into the land brought back from the sword, gathered. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — And you shall say, I will go up to the land of unwalled villages; I will. And you shall say, I will go up to the land of unwalled villages; I will go to them that are at rest, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates, To take a spoil, and to take a prey; to turn your hand upon the desolate places inhabited, and upon the people gathered out of the nations, which have gotten cattle. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — And you shall come up against my people of Israel, as a cloud to cover t. And you shall come up against my people of Israel, as a cloud to cover the land; it shall be in the latter days, and I will bring you against my land, that the heathen may know me, when I shall be sanctified in you, O Gog, before their eyes. Thus says YHWH YHWH; you he of whom I have spoken in old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, which prophesied. Movement V (vv. 21-23) — And I will call for a sword against him throughout all my mountains, say. And I will call for a sword against him throughout all my mountains, says YHWH YHWH: every man's sword shall be against his brother. And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many people that with him, an overflowing rain, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone. Thus will I. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
2

בֶּן אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֨יךָ֙ אֶל גּוֹג֙ אֶ֣רֶץ הַמָּג֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֣שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָ֑ל וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עָלָֽיו

Son of man, set your face against Gog, the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him,

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
שִׂ֤יםputQal impv 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
פָּנֶ֨יךָ֙your faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גּוֹג֙GogN · גּוֹג (H1463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹג (H1463) 'Gog'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
הַמָּג֔וֹגand Magogart + N proper · מָגוֹג (H4031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָגוֹג (H4031) 'and Magog'.
נְשִׂ֕יאa chiefN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'a chief'.
רֹ֖אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
מֶ֣שֶׁךְand MeshechN · מֶשֶׁךְ (H4902)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶשֶׁךְ (H4902) 'and Meshech'.
וְתֻבָ֑לand Tubalconj וְ + N proper · תֻּבַל (H8422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֻּבַל (H8422) 'and Tubal'.
וְהִנָּבֵ֖אand they prophesiedconj וְ + Niphal impv 2ms · נָבָא (H5012)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
עָלָֽיוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
3

וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙ גּ֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֥שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָֽל

And say, Thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I against you, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֤יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
גּ֔וֹגGogN · גּוֹג (H1463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹג (H1463) 'Gog'.
נְשִׂ֕יאa chiefN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'a chief'.
רֹ֖אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
מֶ֥שֶׁךְand MeshechN · מֶשֶׁךְ (H4902)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶשֶׁךְ (H4902) 'and Meshech'.
וְתֻבָֽלand Tubalconj וְ + N proper · תֻּבַל (H8422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֻּבַל (H8422) 'and Tubal'.
4

וְשׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֥י חַחִ֖ים בִּלְחָיֶ֑יךָ וְהוֹצֵאתִי֩ אוֹתְךָ֨ וְאֶת כָּל חֵילֶ֜ךָ סוּסִ֣ים וּפָרָשִׁ֗ים לְבֻשֵׁ֤י מִכְלוֹל֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל רָב֙ צִנָּ֣ה וּמָגֵ֔ן תֹּפְשֵׂ֥י חֲרָב֖וֹת כֻּלָּֽם

And I will turn you back, and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you forth, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts a great company bucklers and shields, all of them handling swords:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'those who handled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְשׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יךָand he returnedconj וְ + Polel q 1cs + sfx 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וְנָתַתִּ֥יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
חַחִ֖יםa broochN c · חָח (H2397)Construct chain (genitival)חָח (H2397) 'a brooch'.
בִּלְחָיֶ֑יךָand the two cheeksprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · לְחִי (H3895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְחִי (H3895) 'and the two cheeks'.
וְהוֹצֵאתִי֩and I will bring outconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Particle or relational elementיָצָא (H3318) 'and I will bring out'.
אוֹתְךָ֨youobj marker + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חֵילֶ֜ךָabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
סוּסִ֣יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
וּפָרָשִׁ֗יםand his horsemenconj וְ + N com m pl abs · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'and his horsemen'.
לְבֻשֵׁ֤יand you shall clotheAdj · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
מִכְלוֹל֙most gorgeouslyN c · מִכְלוֹל (H4358)Construct chain (genitival)מִכְלוֹל (H4358) 'most gorgeously'.
כֻּלָּ֔םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
קָהָ֥לthe assembly ofN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly of'.
רָב֙greatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
צִנָּ֣הbucklerN c · צִנָּה (H6793)Construct chain (genitival)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
וּמָגֵ֔ןthe shield ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · מָגֵן (H4043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
תֹּפְשֵׂ֥יthose who handledQal ptc mp · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'those who handled'.
חֲרָב֖וֹתknives ofN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'knives of'.
כֻּלָּֽםall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
5

פָּרַ֛ס כּ֥וּשׁ וּפ֖וּט אִתָּ֑ם כֻּלָּ֖ם מָגֵ֥ן וְכוֹבָֽע

Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them; all of them with shield and helmet:

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
פָּרַ֛סPersiaN · פָּרַס (H6539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרַס (H6539) 'Persia'.
כּ֥וּשׁCushN · כּוּשׁ (H3568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשׁ (H3568) 'Cush'.
וּפ֖וּטand Putconj וְ + N proper · פּוּט (H6316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פּוּט (H6316) 'and Put'.
אִתָּ֑םwith themprep + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with them'.
כֻּלָּ֖םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
מָגֵ֥ןthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְכוֹבָֽעandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כּוֹבַע (H3553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹבַע (H3553) 'and'.
6

גֹּ֚מֶר וְכָל אֲגַפֶּ֔יהָ בֵּ֚ית תּֽוֹגַרְמָ֔ה יַרְכְּתֵ֥י צָפ֖וֹן וְאֶת כָּל אֲגַפָּ֑יו עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּֽךְ

Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: many people with you.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
גֹּ֚מֶרGomerN · גֹּמֶר (H1586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּמֶר (H1586) 'Gomer'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲגַפֶּ֔יהָbandsN c · אַגָּף (H102)Construct chain (genitival)אַגָּף (H102) 'bands'.
בֵּ֚יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
תּֽוֹגַרְמָ֔הand TogarmahN · תֹּגַרְמָה (H8425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּגַרְמָה (H8425) 'and Togarmah'.
יַרְכְּתֵ֥יat the rearN c · יְרֵכָה (H3411)Construct chain (genitival)יְרֵכָה (H3411) 'at the rear'.
צָפ֖וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲגַפָּ֑יוbandsN c · אַגָּף (H102)Construct chain (genitival)אַגָּף (H102) 'bands'.
עַמִּ֥יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
רַבִּ֖יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
אִתָּֽךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
7

הִכֹּן֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לְךָ֔ אַתָּ֕ה וְכָל קְהָלֶ֖ךָ הַנִּקְהָלִ֣ים עָלֶ֑יךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְמִשְׁמָֽר

Be you prepared, and prepare for thyself, you, and all your company that are assembled to you, and be you a guard to them.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and prepare'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הִכֹּן֙firmlyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'firmly'.
וְהָכֵ֣ןand prepareconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכּוּן (H3559) 'and prepare'.
לְךָ֔to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אַתָּ֕הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
קְהָלֶ֖ךָthe assemblyN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly'.
הַנִּקְהָלִ֣יםand they assembledart + Niphal ptc mp · קָהַל (H6950)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָהַל (H6950) 'and they assembled'.
עָלֶ֑יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וְהָיִ֥יתָand you will beconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and you will be'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְמִשְׁמָֽרin custodyprep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁמָר (H4929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁמָר (H4929) 'in custody'.
8

מִיָּמִ֣ים רַבִּים֮ תִּפָּקֵד֒ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַשָּׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא אֶל אֶ֣רֶץ מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶת מֵחֶ֗רֶב מְקֻבֶּ֨צֶת֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים עַ֚ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר הָי֥וּ לְחָרְבָּ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד וְהִיא֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים הוּצָ֔אָה וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח כֻּלָּֽם

After many days you shall be visited: in the latter years you shall come into the land brought back from the sword, gathered out of many people, against the mountains of Israel, which have been always waste: but it is brought forth out of the nations, and they shall dwell safely all of them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
מִיָּמִ֣יםfrom daysprep + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'from days'.
רַבִּים֮manyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
תִּפָּקֵד֒you shall enrollN · פָּקַד (H6485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּקַד (H6485) 'you shall enroll'.
בְּאַחֲרִ֨יתin the latterprep + N com f sg constr · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
הַשָּׁנִ֜יםthe yearsart + N com f pl abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the years'.
תָּב֣וֹאyou comeQal impf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶתand he returnedPolel ptc fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
מֵחֶ֗רֶבfrom the sword ofprep + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'from the sword of'.
מְקֻבֶּ֨צֶת֙and he gatheredPual ptc fs · קָבַץ (H6908)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
מֵעַמִּ֣יםthe peopleprep + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
רַבִּ֔יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
עַ֚לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָרֵ֣יthe mountains ofN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָי֥וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
לְחָרְבָּ֖הa ruinprep + N com f sg abs · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
תָּמִ֑ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
וְהִיא֙and sheconj וְ + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and she'.
מֵעַמִּ֣יםthe peopleprep + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הוּצָ֔אָהand he went outHophal perf 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
וְיָשְׁב֥וּand settledconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Particle or relational elementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
לָבֶ֖טַחsecurelyprep + N com m sg abs · בֶּטַח (H983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H983) 'securely'.
כֻּלָּֽםall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
9

וְעָלִ֨יתָ֙ כַּשֹּׁאָ֣ה תָב֔וֹא כֶּעָנָ֛ן לְכַסּ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה אַתָּה֙ וְכָל אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָ וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אוֹתָֽךְ

You shall ascend and come like a storm, you shall be like a cloud to cover the land, you, and all your bands, and many people with you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְעָלִ֨יתָ֙and go upconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and go up'.
כַּשֹּׁאָ֣הandprep + art + N com f sg abs · שׁוֹא (H7722)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹא (H7722) 'and'.
תָב֔וֹאyou comeQal impf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
כֶּעָנָ֛ןthe cloudprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָנָן (H6051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָן (H6051) 'the cloud'.
לְכַסּ֥וֹתto coverprep + Piel inf constr · כָּסָה (H3680)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּסָה (H3680) 'to cover'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֑הshall beQal impf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָbandsN c · אַגָּף (H102)Construct chain (genitival)אַגָּף (H102) 'bands'.
וְעַמִּ֥יםthe peopleconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
רַבִּ֖יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
אוֹתָֽךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
10

כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יַעֲל֤וּ דְבָרִים֙ עַל לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וְחָשַׁבְתָּ֖ מַחֲשֶׁ֥בֶת רָעָֽה

Thus says YHWH YHWH; It shall also come to pass, at the same time shall things come into your mind, and you shall think an evil thought:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
וְהָיָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יַעֲל֤וּshall come upQal impf 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall come up'.
דְבָרִים֙words/chargesN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'words/charges'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לְבָבֶ֔ךָyour heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
וְחָשַׁבְתָּ֖a skilled designerconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Particle or relational elementחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
מַחֲשֶׁ֥בֶתdesignsN c · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
רָעָֽהevilAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
11

וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל אֶ֣רֶץ פְּרָז֔וֹת אָבוֹא֙ הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לָבֶ֑טַח כֻּלָּ֗ם יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין חוֹמָ֔ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ וּדְלָתַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָהֶֽם

And you shall say, I will go up to the land of unwalled villages; I will go to them that are at rest, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates,

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֶֽעֱלֶה֙I will go upQal impf 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'I will go up'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
פְּרָז֔וֹתunwalled villageN c · פְּרָזָה (H6519)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרָזָה (H6519) 'unwalled village'.
אָבוֹא֙I will comeQal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will come'.
הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔יםand it had restart + Qal ptc mp · שָׁקַט (H8252)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֖יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
לָבֶ֑טַחsecurelyprep + N com m sg abs · בֶּטַח (H983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H983) 'securely'.
כֻּלָּ֗םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
יֹֽשְׁבִים֙dwellQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwell'.
בְּאֵ֣יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
חוֹמָ֔הwith a wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'with a wall'.
וּבְרִ֥יחַand a barconj וְ + N com m sg abs · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'and a bar'.
וּדְלָתַ֖יִםthe doorconj וְ + N com f du abs · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
12

לִשְׁלֹ֥ל שָׁלָ֖ל וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֑ז לְהָשִׁ֨יב יָדְךָ֜ עַל חֳרָב֣וֹת נוֹשָׁבֹ֗ת וְאֶל עַם֙ מְאֻסָּ֣ף מִגּוֹיִ֔ם עֹשֶׂה֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י עַל טַבּ֥וּר הָאָֽרֶץ

To take a spoil, and to take a prey; to turn your hand upon the desolate places inhabited, and upon the people gathered out of the nations, which have gotten cattle and goods, that dwell in the midst of the land.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
לִשְׁלֹ֥לtoprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁלַל (H7997)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁלַל (H7997) 'to'.
שָׁלָ֖לthe spoil ofN c · שָׁלָל (H7998)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'the spoil of'.
וְלָבֹ֣זthey plunderedconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · בָּזַז (H962)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּזַז (H962) 'they plundered'.
בַּ֑זfor plunderN c · בַּז (H957)Construct chain (genitival)בַּז (H957) 'for plunder'.
לְהָשִׁ֨יבto receiveprep + Hiphil inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'to receive'.
יָדְךָ֜your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
חֳרָב֣וֹתa ruinN c · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Construct chain (genitival)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
נוֹשָׁבֹ֗תinhabitedN · יָשַׁב (H3427)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשַׁב (H3427) 'inhabited'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
עַם֙a peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
מְאֻסָּ֣ףgathering the rearPual ptc ms · אָסַף (H622)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָסַף (H622) 'gathering the rear'.
מִגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsprep + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
עֹשֶׂה֙he didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
מִקְנֶ֣הlivestockN c · מִקְנֶה (H4735)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְנֶה (H4735) 'livestock'.
וְקִנְיָ֔ןhis acquisitionconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קִנְיָן (H7075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִנְיָן (H7075) 'his acquisition'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֖יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
טַבּ֥וּרnavelN c · טַבּוּר (H2872)Construct chain (genitival)טַבּוּר (H2872) 'navel'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
13

שְׁבָ֡א וּ֠דְדָן וְסֹחֲרֵ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ וְכָל כְּפִרֶ֨יהָ֙ יֹאמְר֣וּ לְךָ֔ הֲלִשְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלָל֙ אַתָּ֣ה בָ֔א הֲלָבֹ֥ז בַּ֖ז הִקְהַ֣לְתָּ קְהָלֶ֑ךָ לָשֵׂ֣את כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב לָקַ֨חַת֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן לִשְׁלֹ֖ל שָׁלָ֥ל גָּדֽוֹל

Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof, shall say to you, Art you come to take a spoil? have you gathered your company to take a prey? to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take a great spoil?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to the merchant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
שְׁבָ֡אShebaN · שְׁבָא (H7614)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבָא (H7614) 'Sheba'.
וּ֠דְדָןand Dedanconj וְ + N proper · דְּדָן (H1719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּדָן (H1719) 'and Dedan'.
וְסֹחֲרֵ֨יto the merchantconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · סָחַר (H5503)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָחַר (H5503) 'to the merchant'.
תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁand TarshishN · תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659) 'and Tarshish'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
כְּפִרֶ֨יהָ֙young lionN c · כְּפִיר (H3715)Construct chain (genitival)כְּפִיר (H3715) 'young lion'.
יֹאמְר֣וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
לְךָ֔to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הֲלִשְׁלֹ֤לtointerrog. + prep + Qal inf constr · שָׁלַל (H7997)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁלַל (H7997) 'to'.
שָׁלָל֙the spoil ofN c · שָׁלָל (H7998)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'the spoil of'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בָ֔אcameQal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
הֲלָבֹ֥זthey plunderedinterrog. + prep + Qal inf constr · בָּזַז (H962)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּזַז (H962) 'they plundered'.
בַּ֖זfor plunderN c · בַּז (H957)Construct chain (genitival)בַּז (H957) 'for plunder'.
הִקְהַ֣לְתָּand they assembledHiphil perf 2ms · קָהַל (H6950)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָהַל (H6950) 'and they assembled'.
קְהָלֶ֑ךָthe assemblyN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly'.
לָשֵׂ֣אתto carryprep + Qal inf constr · נָשָׂא (H5375)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'to carry'.
כֶּ֣סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְזָהָ֗בand goldconj וְ + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'and gold'.
לָקַ֨חַת֙to takeprep + Qal inf constr · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָקַח (H3947) 'to take'.
מִקְנֶ֣הlivestockN c · מִקְנֶה (H4735)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְנֶה (H4735) 'livestock'.
וְקִנְיָ֔ןhis acquisitionconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קִנְיָן (H7075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִנְיָן (H7075) 'his acquisition'.
לִשְׁלֹ֖לtoprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁלַל (H7997)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁלַל (H7997) 'to'.
שָׁלָ֥לthe spoil ofN c · שָׁלָל (H7998)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'the spoil of'.
גָּדֽוֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
14

לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְג֔וֹג כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֲל֣וֹא בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּשֶׁ֨בֶת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לָבֶ֖טַח תֵּדָֽע

Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say to Gog, Thus says YHWH YHWH; In that day when my people of Israel dwelleth safely, shall you not know ?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
לָכֵן֙thereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
הִנָּבֵ֣אand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
לְג֔וֹגtoprep + N proper · גּוֹג (H1463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹג (H1463) 'to'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הֲל֣וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
בְּשֶׁ֨בֶתthe inhabitants ofprep + Qal inf constr · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
עַמִּ֧יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לָבֶ֖טַחsecurelyprep + N com m sg abs · בֶּטַח (H983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H983) 'securely'.
תֵּדָֽעyou may knowQal impf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'you may know'.
15

וּבָ֤אתָ מִמְּקֽוֹמְךָ֙ מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י צָפ֔וֹן אַתָּ֕ה וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּ֑ךְ רֹכְבֵ֤י סוּסִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל וְחַ֥יִל רָֽב

And you shall come from your place out of the north parts, you, and many people with you, all of them riding upon horses, a great company, and a mighty army:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'riders of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּבָ֤אתָand you shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall come'.
מִמְּקֽוֹמְךָ֙the placeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣יat the rearprep + N com f du constr · יְרֵכָה (H3411)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרֵכָה (H3411) 'at the rear'.
צָפ֔וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
אַתָּ֕הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וְעַמִּ֥יםthe peopleconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
רַבִּ֖יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
אִתָּ֑ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
רֹכְבֵ֤יriders ofQal ptc mp · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'riders of'.
סוּסִים֙horsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
כֻּלָּ֔םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
קָהָ֥לthe assembly ofN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly of'.
גָּד֖וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וְחַ֥יִלabilityconj וְ + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
רָֽבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
16

וְעָלִ֨יתָ֙ עַל עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֶּֽעָנָ֖ן לְכַסּ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַיָּמִ֜ים תִּֽהְיֶ֗ה וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֨יךָ֙ עַל אַרְצִ֔י לְמַעַן֩ דַּ֨עַת הַגּוֹיִ֜ם אֹתִ֗י בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בְךָ֛ לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם גּֽוֹג

And you shall come up against my people of Israel, as a cloud to cover the land; it shall be in the latter days, and I will bring you against my land, that the heathen may know me, when I shall be sanctified in you, O Gog, before their eyes.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to cover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְעָלִ֨יתָ֙and go upconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and go up'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַמִּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כֶּֽעָנָ֖ןthe cloudprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָנָן (H6051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָן (H6051) 'the cloud'.
לְכַסּ֣וֹתto coverprep + Piel inf constr · כָּסָה (H3680)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּסָה (H3680) 'to cover'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
בְּאַחֲרִ֨יתin the latterprep + N com f sg constr · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
הַיָּמִ֜יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֗הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֨יךָ֙and they cameconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַרְצִ֔יmy landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'my land'.
לְמַעַן֩so thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
דַּ֨עַתmay knowQal inf constr · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'may know'.
הַגּוֹיִ֜םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֹתִ֗יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥יand you shall consecrateprep + Niphal inf constr + sfx 1cs · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
בְךָ֛among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖םbefore their eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3mp · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before their eyes'.
גּֽוֹגGogN · גּוֹג (H1463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹג (H1463) 'Gog'.
17

כֹּֽה אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַֽאַתָּה ה֨וּא אֲשֶׁר דִּבַּ֜רְתִּי בְּיָמִ֣ים קַדְמוֹנִ֗ים בְּיַד֙ עֲבָדַי֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛ים בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖ם שָׁנִ֑ים לְהָבִ֥יא אֹתְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶֽם

Thus says YHWH YHWH; you he of whom I have spoken in old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, which prophesied in those days years that I would bring you against them?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֞רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֗הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הַֽאַתָּהare you reallyinterrog. + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'are you really'.
ה֨וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבַּ֜רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
בְּיָמִ֣יםin the daysprep + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days'.
קַדְמוֹנִ֗יםancientAdj · קַדְמוֹנִי (H6931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמוֹנִי (H6931) 'ancient'.
בְּיַד֙by the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
עֲבָדַי֙the servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
נְבִיאֵ֣יa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛יםand they prophesiedart + Niphal ptc mp · נָבָא (H5012)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
בַּיָּמִ֥יםin the daysprep + art + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days'.
הָהֵ֖םthoseart + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
שָׁנִ֑יםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לְהָבִ֥יאto bringprep + Hiphil inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to bring'.
אֹתְךָ֖you [obj]obj marker + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
עֲלֵיהֶֽםupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
18

וְהָיָ֣ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּי֨וֹם בּ֥וֹא גוֹג֙ עַל אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה תַּעֲלֶ֥ה חֲמָתִ֖י בְּאַפִּֽי

And it shall come to pass at the same time when Gog shall come against the land of Israel, says YHWH YHWH, my fury shall come up in my face.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'come in'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהָיָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
בְּי֨וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
בּ֥וֹאcome inQal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'come in'.
גוֹג֙GogN · גּוֹג (H1463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹג (H1463) 'Gog'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַדְמַ֣תthe land ofN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the land of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
תַּעֲלֶ֥הyou offer upQal impf 3fs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'you offer up'.
חֲמָתִ֖יmy wrathN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'my wrath'.
בְּאַפִּֽיin my angerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in my anger'.
19

וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥י בְאֵשׁ עֶבְרָתִ֖י דִּבַּ֑רְתִּי אִם לֹ֣א בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ רַ֣עַשׁ גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

For in my jealousy in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥יof jealousyconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · קִנְאָה (H7068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'of jealousy'.
בְאֵשׁwith fireprep + N com c sg constr · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
עֶבְרָתִ֖יand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
דִּבַּ֑רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִֽהְיֶה֙shall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
רַ֣עַשׁcommotionN c · רַעַשׁ (H7494)Construct chain (genitival)רַעַשׁ (H7494) 'commotion'.
גָּד֔וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַדְמַ֥תthe land ofN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the land of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
20

וְרָעֲשׁ֣וּ מִפָּנַ֡י דְּגֵ֣י הַיָּם֩ וְע֨וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וְחַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְכָל הָרֶ֨מֶשׂ֙ הָרֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה וְכֹל֙ הָֽאָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְנֶהֶרְס֣וּ הֶהָרִ֗ים וְנָֽפְלוּ֙ הַמַּדְרֵג֔וֹת וְכָל חוֹמָ֖ה לָאָ֥רֶץ תִּפּֽוֹל

So that the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the field, and all creeping things that creep upon the earth, and all the men that upon the face of the earth, shall shake at my presence, and the mountains shall be thrown down, and the steep places shall fall, and every wall shall fall to the ground.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'that creeps'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וְרָעֲשׁ֣וּshookconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Particle or relational elementרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
מִפָּנַ֡יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
דְּגֵ֣יfish ofN c · דָּג (H1709)Construct chain (genitival)דָּג (H1709) 'fish of'.
הַיָּם֩the seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
וְע֨וֹףand birdsconj וְ + N com m sg constr · עוֹף (H5775)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹף (H5775) 'and birds'.
הַשָּׁמַ֜יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְחַיַּ֣תaliveconj וְ + N com f sg constr · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֗הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הָרֶ֨מֶשׂ֙the creeping thingsart + N com m sg abs · רֶמֶשׂ (H7431)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶמֶשׂ (H7431) 'the creeping things'.
הָרֹמֵ֣שׂthat creepsart + Qal ptc ms · רָמַשׂ (H7430)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָמַשׂ (H7430) 'that creeps'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
וְכֹל֙and allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הָֽאָדָ֔םthe humanart + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'the human'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הָאֲדָמָ֑הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
וְנֶהֶרְס֣וּyou overthrowconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · הָרַס (H2040)Particle or relational elementהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
הֶהָרִ֗יםthe mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
וְנָֽפְלוּ֙and they shall fallconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Particle or relational elementנָפַל (H5307) 'and they shall fall'.
הַמַּדְרֵג֔וֹתstairart + N com f pl abs · מַדְרֵגָה (H4095)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַדְרֵגָה (H4095) 'stair'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
חוֹמָ֖הwith a wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'with a wall'.
לָאָ֥רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
תִּפּֽוֹלand he fellQal impf 3fs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
21

וְקָרָ֨אתִי עָלָ֤יו לְכָל הָרַי֙ חֶ֔רֶב נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה חֶ֥רֶב אִ֖ישׁ בְּאָחִ֥יו תִּֽהְיֶֽה

And I will call for a sword against him throughout all my mountains, says YHWH YHWH: every man's sword shall be against his brother.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְקָרָ֨אתִיand callconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and call'.
עָלָ֤יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
הָרַי֙the mountains ofN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains of'.
חֶ֔רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
חֶ֥רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
אִ֖ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בְּאָחִ֥יוagainst his brotherprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'against his brother'.
תִּֽהְיֶֽהshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
22

וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י אִתּ֖וֹ בְּדֶ֣בֶר וּבְדָ֑ם וְגֶ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵף֩ וְאַבְנֵ֨י אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁ אֵ֣שׁ וְגָפְרִ֗ית אַמְטִ֤יר עָלָיו֙ וְעַל אֲגַפָּ֔יו וְעַל עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ

And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many people that with him, an overflowing rain, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he had rinsed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥יand judgeconj וְ + Niphal q 1cs · שָׁפַט (H8199)Particle or relational elementשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
אִתּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
בְּדֶ֣בֶרwith pestilenceprep + N com m sg abs · דֶּבֶר (H1698)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּבֶר (H1698) 'with pestilence'.
וּבְדָ֑םand in the blood ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'and in the blood of'.
וְגֶ֣שֶׁםthe rainconj וְ + N com m sg abs · גֶּשֶׁם (H1653)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּשֶׁם (H1653) 'the rain'.
שׁוֹטֵף֩he had rinsedQal ptc ms · שָׁטַף (H7857)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁטַף (H7857) 'he had rinsed'.
וְאַבְנֵ֨יand stones ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'and stones of'.
אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁgreat hailN c · אֶלְגָּבִישׁ (H417)Construct chain (genitival)אֶלְגָּבִישׁ (H417) 'great hail'.
אֵ֣שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
וְגָפְרִ֗יתsulfurconj וְ + N com f sg abs · גָּפְרִית (H1614)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּפְרִית (H1614) 'sulfur'.
אַמְטִ֤ירabout to rain downHiphil impf 1cs · מָטַר (H4305)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָטַר (H4305) 'about to rain down'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
אֲגַפָּ֔יוbandsN c · אַגָּף (H102)Construct chain (genitival)אַגָּף (H102) 'bands'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
עַמִּ֥יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
רַבִּ֖יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִתּֽוֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
23

וְהִתְגַּדִּלְתִּי֙ וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּ֔י וְנ֣וֹדַעְתִּ֔י לְעֵינֵ֖י גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה

Thus will I magnify myself, and sanctify myself; and I will be known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I YHWH.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהִתְגַּדִּלְתִּי֙and he grewconj וְ + Hithpael q 1cs · גָּדַל (H1431)Particle or relational elementגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּ֔יand you shall consecrateconj וְ + Hithpael q 1cs · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Particle or relational elementקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
וְנ֣וֹדַעְתִּ֔יI knowconj וְ + Niphal q 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
לְעֵינֵ֖יbefore the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
גּוֹיִ֣םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְיָדְע֖וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.