Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 39יחזקאל 39

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 39 (29 verses in the MT) opens: Therefore, you son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I against you, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: The middle of the chapter continues: And the passengers pass through the land, when seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamongog. It closes: Neither will I hide my face any more from them: for I have poured out my spirit upon the house of Israel, says YHWH YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 39 comprises 29 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Therefore, you son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus says YHWH. Therefore, you son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I against you, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: And I will turn you back, and leave but the sixth part of you, and will cause you to come up from the north parts, and will bring you upon the mountains of Israel: And I will smite your bow out of your left. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — So will I make my holy name known in the midst of my people Israel; and. So will I make my holy name known in the midst of my people Israel; and I will not pollute my holy name any more: and the heathen shall know that I YHWH, the Holy One in Israel. Behold, it is come, and it is done, says YHWH YHWH; this the day whereof I have spoken. And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall set on fire and burn. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — Yea, all the people of the land shall bury ; and it shall be to them a r. Yea, all the people of the land shall bury ; and it shall be to them a renown the day that I shall be glorified, says YHWH YHWH. And they shall sever out men of continual employment, passing through the land to bury with the passengers those that remain upon the face of the earth, to cleanse it: after the end of seven months shall they search. And the. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — And you shall eat fat till you be full, and drink blood till you be drun. And you shall eat fat till you be full, and drink blood till you be drunken, of my sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you. Thus you shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots, with mighty men, and with all men of war, says YHWH YHWH. And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed, and. Movement V (vv. 25-29) — Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; Now will I bring again the captivity of J. Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of Israel, and will be jealous for my holy name; After that they have borne their shame, and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me, when they dwelt safely in their land, and none made afraid. When I have brought them again. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְאַתָּ֤ה בֶן אָדָם֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א עַל גּ֔וֹג וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙ גּ֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֥שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָֽל

Therefore, you son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I against you, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאַתָּ֤הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָם֙manN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
הִנָּבֵ֣אand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גּ֔וֹגGogN · גּוֹג (H1463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹג (H1463) 'Gog'.
וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֤יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
גּ֔וֹגGogN · גּוֹג (H1463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹג (H1463) 'Gog'.
נְשִׂ֕יאa chiefN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'a chief'.
רֹ֖אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
מֶ֥שֶׁךְand MeshechN · מֶשֶׁךְ (H4902)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶשֶׁךְ (H4902) 'and Meshech'.
וְתֻבָֽלand Tubalconj וְ + N proper · תֻּבַל (H8422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֻּבַל (H8422) 'and Tubal'.
2

וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֨יךָ֙ וְשִׁשֵּׁאתִ֔יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֖יךָ מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י צָפ֑וֹן וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֖ךָ עַל הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And I will turn you back, and leave but the sixth part of you, and will cause you to come up from the north parts, and will bring you upon the mountains of Israel:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֨יךָ֙and he returnedconj וְ + Polel q 1cs + sfx 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וְשִׁשֵּׁאתִ֔יךָandconj וְ + Piel q 1cs + sfx 2ms · שָׁשָׁא (H8338)Particle or relational elementשָׁשָׁא (H8338) 'and'.
וְהַעֲלִיתִ֖יךָand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 2ms · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣יat the rearprep + N com f du constr · יְרֵכָה (H3411)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרֵכָה (H3411) 'at the rear'.
צָפ֑וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֖ךָand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָרֵ֥יthe mountains ofN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
3

וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י קַשְׁתְּךָ֖ מִיַּ֣ד שְׂמֹאולֶ֑ךָ וְחִצֶּ֕יךָ מִיַּ֥ד יְמִינְךָ֖ אַפִּֽיל

And I will smite your bow out of your left hand, and will cause your arrows to fall out of your right hand.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְהִכֵּיתִ֥יand I will strikeconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · הִכָּה (H5221)Particle or relational elementהִכָּה (H5221) 'and I will strike'.
קַשְׁתְּךָ֖a bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
מִיַּ֣דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
שְׂמֹאולֶ֑ךָor leftN c · שְׂמֹאל (H8040)Construct chain (genitival)שְׂמֹאל (H8040) 'or left'.
וְחִצֶּ֕יךָmy arrowsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · חֵץ (H2671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
יְמִינְךָ֖Your right hand,N c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'Your right hand,'.
אַפִּֽילand he fellHiphil impf 1cs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
4

עַל הָרֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל תִּפּ֗וֹל אַתָּה֙ וְכָל אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָ וְעַמִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֑ךְ לְעֵ֨יט צִפּ֧וֹר כָּל כָּנָ֛ף וְחַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נְתַתִּ֥יךָ לְאָכְלָֽה

You shall fall upon the mountains of Israel, you, and all your bands, and the people that with you: I will give you to the ravenous birds of every sort, and the beasts of the field to be devoured.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָרֵ֨יthe mountains ofN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
תִּפּ֗וֹלand he fellQal impf 2ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָbandsN c · אַגָּף (H102)Construct chain (genitival)אַגָּף (H102) 'bands'.
וְעַמִּ֖יםthe peopleconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִתָּ֑ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
לְעֵ֨יטthe birds of preyprep + N com m sg constr · עַיִט (H5861)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִט (H5861) 'the birds of prey'.
צִפּ֧וֹרbirdN c · צִפּוֹר (H6833)Construct chain (genitival)צִפּוֹר (H6833) 'bird'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כָּנָ֛ףthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
וְחַיַּ֥תaliveconj וְ + N com f sg constr · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
נְתַתִּ֥יךָI have made youQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have made you'.
לְאָכְלָֽהfor foodprep + N com f sg abs · אָכְלָה (H402)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָכְלָה (H402) 'for food'.
5

עַל פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה תִּפּ֑וֹל כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י דִבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

You shall fall upon the open field: for I have spoken , says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
תִּפּ֑וֹלand he fellQal impf 2ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
דִבַּ֔רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
6

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי אֵ֣שׁ בְּמָג֔וֹג וּבְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאִיִּ֖ים לָבֶ֑טַח וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּי אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה

And I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles: and they shall know that I YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּיand I will sendconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and I will send'.
אֵ֣שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
בְּמָג֔וֹגand Magogprep + N proper · מָגוֹג (H4031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָגוֹג (H4031) 'and Magog'.
וּבְיֹשְׁבֵ֥יthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאִיִּ֖יםcoastlands ofart + N com m pl abs · אִי (H339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
לָבֶ֑טַחsecurelyprep + N com m sg abs · בֶּטַח (H983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H983) 'securely'.
וְיָדְע֖וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
7

וְאֶת שֵׁ֨ם קָדְשִׁ֜י אוֹדִ֗יעַ בְּתוֹךְ֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹֽא אַחֵ֥ל אֶת שֵׁם קָדְשִׁ֖י ע֑וֹד וְיָדְע֤וּ הַגּוֹיִם֙ כִּי אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קָד֖וֹשׁ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל

So will I make my holy name known in the midst of my people Israel; and I will not pollute my holy name any more: and the heathen shall know that I YHWH, the Holy One in Israel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שֵׁ֨םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
קָדְשִׁ֜יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
אוֹדִ֗יעַI knowHiphil impf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
בְּתוֹךְ֙in the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
עַמִּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אַחֵ֥לI will beginHiphil impf 1cs · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַל (H2490) 'I will begin'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֵׁםthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
קָדְשִׁ֖יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
ע֑וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
וְיָדְע֤וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
הַגּוֹיִם֙the nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
קָד֖וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
8

הִנֵּ֤ה בָאָה֙ וְנִֽהְיָ֔תָה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה ה֥וּא הַיּ֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתִּי

Behold, it is come, and it is done, says YHWH YHWH; this the day whereof I have spoken.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'has come'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
בָאָה֙has comeQal ptc fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
וְנִֽהְיָ֔תָהand it happenedconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
הַיּ֖וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבַּֽרְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
9

וְֽיָצְא֞וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבִעֲר֡וּ וְ֠הִשִּׂיקוּ בְּנֶ֨שֶׁק וּמָגֵ֤ן וְצִנָּה֙ בְּקֶ֣שֶׁת וּבְחִצִּ֔ים וּבְמַקֵּ֥ל יָ֖ד וּבְרֹ֑מַח וּבִעֲר֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֵ֖שׁ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים

And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall set on fire and burn the weapons, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the handstaves, and the spears, and they shall burn them with fire seven years:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְֽיָצְא֞וּand they went outconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָצָא (H3318)Particle or relational elementיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
עָרֵ֣יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וּבִעֲר֡וּso you shall purgeconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · בָּעַר (H1197)Particle or relational elementבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
וְ֠הִשִּׂיקוּburnconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · נָשַׂק (H5400)Particle or relational elementנָשַׂק (H5400) 'burn'.
בְּנֶ֨שֶׁקandprep + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁק (H5402)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁק (H5402) 'and'.
וּמָגֵ֤ןthe shield ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · מָגֵן (H4043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְצִנָּה֙bucklerconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צִנָּה (H6793)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
בְּקֶ֣שֶׁתthe bowprep + N com f sg abs · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'the bow'.
וּבְחִצִּ֔יםmy arrowsconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · חֵץ (H2671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
וּבְמַקֵּ֥לthe rodsconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · מַקֵל (H4731)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַקֵל (H4731) 'the rods'.
יָ֖דthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
וּבְרֹ֑מַחand a spearconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · רֹמַח (H7420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹמַח (H7420) 'and a spear'.
וּבִעֲר֥וּso you shall purgeconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · בָּעַר (H1197)Particle or relational elementבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
בָהֶ֛םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
אֵ֖שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
שֶׁ֥בַעsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
שָׁנִֽיםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
10

וְלֹֽא יִשְׂא֨וּ עֵצִ֜ים מִן הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְלֹ֤א יַחְטְבוּ֙ מִן הַיְּעָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י בַנֶּ֖שֶׁק יְבַֽעֲרוּ אֵ֑שׁ וְשָׁלְל֣וּ אֶת שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗ם וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ אֶת בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

So that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down out of the forests; for they shall burn the weapons with fire: and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall bear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִשְׂא֨וּthey shall bearQal impf 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'they shall bear'.
עֵצִ֜יםwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֗הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַחְטְבוּ֙hewers ofQal impf 3mp · חָטַב (H2404)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָטַב (H2404) 'hewers of'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַיְּעָרִ֔יםinto the forestart + N com m pl abs · יַעַר (H3293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעַר (H3293) 'into the forest'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בַנֶּ֖שֶׁקandprep + art + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁק (H5402)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁק (H5402) 'and'.
יְבַֽעֲרוּso you shall purgePiel impf 3mp · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
אֵ֑שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
וְשָׁלְל֣וּtoconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁלַל (H7997)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַל (H7997) 'to'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗םtoQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · שָׁלַל (H7997)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַל (H7997) 'to'.
וּבָֽזְזוּ֙they plunderedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בָּזַז (H962)Particle or relational elementבָּזַז (H962) 'they plundered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔םthey plunderedQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · בָּזַז (H962)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּזַז (H962) 'they plundered'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
11

וְהָיָ֣ה בַיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא אֶתֵּ֣ן לְגוֹג֩ מְקֽוֹם שָׁ֨ם קֶ֜בֶר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל גֵּ֤י הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ קִדְמַ֣ת הַיָּ֔ם וְחֹסֶ֥מֶת הִ֖יא אֶת הָעֹֽבְרִ֑ים וְקָ֣בְרוּ שָׁ֗ם אֶת גּוֹג֙ וְאֶת כָּל הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה וְקָ֣רְא֔וּ גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹן גּֽוֹג

And it shall come to pass in that day, I will give to Gog a place there of graves in Israel, the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea: and it shall stop the of the passengers: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude: and they shall call The valley of Hamongog.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וְהָיָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֡וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
אֶתֵּ֣ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
לְגוֹג֩toprep + N proper · גּוֹג (H1463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹג (H1463) 'to'.
מְקֽוֹםa placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'a place'.
שָׁ֨םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
קֶ֜בֶרburialN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'burial'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
גֵּ֤יthe Valley ofN c · גַּיְא (H1516)Construct chain (genitival)גַּיְא (H1516) 'the Valley of'.
הָעֹֽבְרִים֙are crossingart + Qal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
קִדְמַ֣תeast ofN c · קִדְמָה (H6926)Construct chain (genitival)קִדְמָה (H6926) 'east of'.
הַיָּ֔םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
וְחֹסֶ֥מֶתyou shall muzzleconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · חָסַם (H2629)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָסַם (H2629) 'you shall muzzle'.
הִ֖יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעֹֽבְרִ֑יםare crossingart + Qal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
וְקָ֣בְרוּand he was buriedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · קָבַר (H6912)Particle or relational elementקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
שָׁ֗םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גּוֹג֙GogN · גּוֹג (H1463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹג (H1463) 'Gog'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הֲמוֹנֹ֔הmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
וְקָ֣רְא֔וּand they shall summonconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and they shall summon'.
גֵּ֖יאin the valleyN c · גַּיְא (H1516)Construct chain (genitival)גַּיְא (H1516) 'in the valley'.
הֲמ֥וֹןHamon-gogN · הֲמוֹן גּוֹג (H1996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲמוֹן גּוֹג (H1996) 'Hamon-gog'.
גּֽוֹגHamon-gogN · הֲמוֹן גּוֹג (H1996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲמוֹן גּוֹג (H1996) 'Hamon-gog'.
12

וּקְבָרוּם֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמַ֖עַן טַהֵ֣ר אֶת הָאָ֑רֶץ שִׁבְעָ֖ה חֳדָשִֽׁים

And seven months shall the house of Israel be burying of them, that they may cleanse the land.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'the one being cleansed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּקְבָרוּם֙and he was buriedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp + sfx 3mp · קָבַר (H6912)Particle or relational elementקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לְמַ֖עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
טַהֵ֣רthe one being cleansedPiel inf constr · טָהֵר (H2891)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementטָהֵר (H2891) 'the one being cleansed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
שִׁבְעָ֖הsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
חֳדָשִֽׁיםmonthsN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'months'.
13

וְקָֽבְרוּ֙ כָּל עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהָיָ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לְשֵׁ֑ם י֚וֹם הִכָּ֣בְדִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

Yea, all the people of the land shall bury ; and it shall be to them a renown the day that I shall be glorified, says YHWH YHWH.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְקָֽבְרוּ֙and he was buriedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · קָבַר (H6912)Particle or relational elementקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַ֣םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְהָיָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְשֵׁ֑םfor the name ofprep + N com m sg abs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'for the name of'.
י֚וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
הִכָּ֣בְדִ֔יand he hardenedN · כָּבֵד (H3513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
14

וְאַנְשֵׁ֨י תָמִ֤יד יַבְדִּ֨ילוּ֙ עֹבְרִ֣ים בָּאָ֔רֶץ מְקַבְּרִ֣ים אֶת הָעֹבְרִ֗ים אֶת הַנּוֹתָרִ֛ים עַל פְּנֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ לְטַֽהֲרָ֑הּ מִקְצֵ֥ה שִׁבְעָֽה חֳדָשִׁ֖ים יַחְקֹֽרוּ

And they shall sever out men of continual employment, passing through the land to bury with the passengers those that remain upon the face of the earth, to cleanse it: after the end of seven months shall they search.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'set apart'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאַנְשֵׁ֨יand the men ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and the men of'.
תָמִ֤ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
יַבְדִּ֨ילוּ֙set apartHiphil impf 3mp · בָּדַל (H914)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּדַל (H914) 'set apart'.
עֹבְרִ֣יםare crossingQal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
בָּאָ֔רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
מְקַבְּרִ֣יםwere buryingPiel ptc mp · קָבַר (H6912)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַר (H6912) 'were burying'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעֹבְרִ֗יםare crossingart + Qal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַנּוֹתָרִ֛יםwho remainedart + Niphal ptc mp · יָתַר (H3498)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָתַר (H3498) 'who remained'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לְטַֽהֲרָ֑הּthe one being cleansedprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3fs · טָהֵר (H2891)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementטָהֵר (H2891) 'the one being cleansed'.
מִקְצֵ֥הfrom the end ofprep + N com c sg constr · קָצֶה (H7097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֶה (H7097) 'from the end of'.
שִׁבְעָֽהsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
חֳדָשִׁ֖יםmonthsN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'months'.
יַחְקֹֽרוּand searchQal impf 3mp · חָקַר (H2713)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָקַר (H2713) 'and search'.
15

וְעָבְר֤וּ הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְרָאָה֙ עֶ֣צֶם אָדָ֔ם וּבָנָ֥ה אֶצְל֖וֹ צִיּ֑וּן עַ֣ד קָבְר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַֽמְקַבְּרִ֔ים אֶל גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹן גּֽוֹג

And the passengers pass through the land, when seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamongog.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְעָבְר֤וּand cross overconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָבַר (H5674)Particle or relational elementעָבַר (H5674) 'and cross over'.
הָעֹֽבְרִים֙are crossingart + Qal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
בָּאָ֔רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
וְרָאָה֙shall examineconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Particle or relational elementרָאָה (H7200) 'shall examine'.
עֶ֣צֶםthe very substance ofN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the very substance of'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וּבָנָ֥הand buildsconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and builds'.
אֶצְל֖וֹbesideprep + sfx 3ms · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
צִיּ֑וּןsignN c · צִיּוּן (H6725)Construct chain (genitival)צִיּוּן (H6725) 'sign'.
עַ֣דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
קָבְר֤וּthey buriedQal perf 3cp · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָבַר (H6912) 'they buried'.
אֹתוֹ֙himobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
הַֽמְקַבְּרִ֔יםand he was buriedart + Piel ptc mp · קָבַר (H6912)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גֵּ֖יאin the valleyN c · גַּיְא (H1516)Construct chain (genitival)גַּיְא (H1516) 'in the valley'.
הֲמ֥וֹןHamon-gogN · הֲמוֹן גּוֹג (H1996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲמוֹן גּוֹג (H1996) 'Hamon-gog'.
גּֽוֹגHamon-gogN · הֲמוֹן גּוֹג (H1996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲמוֹן גּוֹג (H1996) 'Hamon-gog'.
16

וְגַ֥ם שֶׁם עִ֛יר הֲמוֹנָ֖ה וְטִהֲר֥וּ הָאָֽרֶץ

And also the name of the city Hamonah. Thus shall they cleanse the land.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְגַ֥םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
שֶׁםthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
עִ֛ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
הֲמוֹנָ֖הHamonahN · הֲמוֹנָה (H1997)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲמוֹנָה (H1997) 'Hamonah'.
וְטִהֲר֥וּand he shall declare him cleanconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · טָהֵר (H2891)Particle or relational elementטָהֵר (H2891) 'and he shall declare him clean'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
17

וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן אָדָ֜ם כֹּֽה אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אֱמֹר֩ לְצִפּ֨וֹר כָּל כָּנָ֜ף וּלְכֹ֣ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה הִקָּבְצ֤וּ וָבֹ֨אוּ֙ הֵאָסְפ֣וּ מִסָּבִ֔יב עַל זִבְחִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י זֹבֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ זֶ֣בַח גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם בָּשָׂ֖ר וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּֽם

And, you son of man, thus says YHWH YHWH; Speak to every feathered fowl, and to every beast of the field, Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that you may eat flesh, and drink blood.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
וְאַתָּ֨הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֜םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהֹוִ֗הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
אֱמֹר֩he saidQal impv 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לְצִפּ֨וֹרthe birdprep + N com c sg constr · צִפּוֹר (H6833)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִפּוֹר (H6833) 'the bird'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כָּנָ֜ףthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
וּלְכֹ֣לand to allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and to all'.
חַיַּ֣תbeast ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'beast of'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֗הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
הִקָּבְצ֤וּassembleN · קָבַץ (H6908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָבַץ (H6908) 'assemble'.
וָבֹ֨אוּ֙and they will comeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
הֵאָסְפ֣וּgather yourselvesN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'gather yourselves'.
מִסָּבִ֔יבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
זִבְחִ֗יsacrifices ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'sacrifices of'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֲנִ֜יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
זֹבֵ֤חַsacrificeQal ptc ms · זָבַח (H2076)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָבַח (H2076) 'sacrifice'.
לָכֶם֙to youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
זֶ֣בַחthe sacrifice ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'the sacrifice of'.
גָּד֔וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָרֵ֣יthe mountains ofN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥םand you shall eatconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'and you shall eat'.
בָּשָׂ֖רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶםthat you may drinkconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Particle or relational elementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'that you may drink'.
דָּֽםbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
18

בְּשַׂ֤ר גִּבּוֹרִים֙ תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ וְדַם נְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּשְׁתּ֑וּ אֵילִ֨ים כָּרִ֤ים וְעַתּוּדִים֙ פָּרִ֔ים מְרִיאֵ֥י בָשָׁ֖ן כֻּלָּֽם

You shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בְּשַׂ֤רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
גִּבּוֹרִים֙mightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
תֹּאכֵ֔לוּyou shall eatQal impf 2mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
וְדַםand the blood ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'and the blood of'.
נְשִׂיאֵ֥יchiefs ofN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'chiefs of'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
תִּשְׁתּ֑וּto drinkQal impf 2mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
אֵילִ֨יםramsN c · אַיִל (H352)Construct chain (genitival)אַיִל (H352) 'rams'.
כָּרִ֤יםlambsN c · כַּר (H3733)Construct chain (genitival)כַּר (H3733) 'lambs'.
וְעַתּוּדִים֙and goatsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עַתּוּד (H6260)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַתּוּד (H6260) 'and goats'.
פָּרִ֔יםbullsN c · פַּר (H6499)Construct chain (genitival)פַּר (H6499) 'bulls'.
מְרִיאֵ֥יandN c · מְרִיא (H4806)Construct chain (genitival)מְרִיא (H4806) 'and'.
בָשָׁ֖ןBashanN · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'Bashan'.
כֻּלָּֽםall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
19

וַאֲכַלְתֶּם חֵ֣לֶב לְשָׂבְעָ֔ה וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶם דָּ֖ם לְשִׁכָּר֑וֹן מִזִּבְחִ֖י אֲשֶׁר זָבַ֥חְתִּי לָכֶֽם

And you shall eat fat till you be full, and drink blood till you be drunken, of my sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to sacrifice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַאֲכַלְתֶּםand you shall eatconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'and you shall eat'.
חֵ֣לֶבthe fat ofN c · חֵלֶב (H2459)Construct chain (genitival)חֵלֶב (H2459) 'the fat of'.
לְשָׂבְעָ֔הtoprep + N com f sg abs · שׇׂבְעָה (H7654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׇׂבְעָה (H7654) 'to'.
וּשְׁתִ֥יתֶםthat you may drinkconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Particle or relational elementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'that you may drink'.
דָּ֖םbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
לְשִׁכָּר֑וֹןintoxicationprep + N com m sg abs · שִׁכָּרוֹן (H7943)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁכָּרוֹן (H7943) 'intoxication'.
מִזִּבְחִ֖יfrom the sacrifices ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · זֶבַח (H2077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶבַח (H2077) 'from the sacrifices of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
זָבַ֥חְתִּיto sacrificeQal perf 1cs · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָבַח (H2076) 'to sacrifice'.
לָכֶֽםto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
20

וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֤ם עַל שֻׁלְחָנִי֙ ס֣וּס וָרֶ֔כֶב גִּבּ֖וֹר וְכָל אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֑ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

Thus you shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots, with mighty men, and with all men of war, says YHWH YHWH.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֤םand be satisfiedconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Particle or relational elementשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שֻׁלְחָנִי֙my tableN c · שֻׁלְחָן (H7979)Construct chain (genitival)שֻׁלְחָן (H7979) 'my table'.
ס֣וּסhorseN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
וָרֶ֔כֶבand chariotconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'and chariot'.
גִּבּ֖וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מִלְחָמָ֑הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
21

וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָא֣וּ כָל הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֶת מִשְׁפָּטִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְאֶת יָדִ֖י אֲשֶׁר שַׂ֥מְתִּי בָהֶֽם

And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְנָתַתִּ֥יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כְּבוֹדִ֖יmy gloryN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'my glory'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֑םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
וְרָא֣וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Particle or relational elementרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֗םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִשְׁפָּטִי֙my rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשִׂ֔יתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יָדִ֖יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שַׂ֥מְתִּיI have setQal perf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'I have set'.
בָהֶֽםin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
22

וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם מִן הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וָהָֽלְאָה

So the house of Israel shall know that I YHWH their God from that day and forward.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְיָֽדְעוּ֙and they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑םtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַיּ֥וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַה֖וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
וָהָֽלְאָהand onwardconj וְ + art · הָלְאָה (H1973)Particle or relational elementהָלְאָה (H1973) 'and onward'.
23

וְיָדְע֣וּ הַ֠גּוֹיִם כִּ֣י בַעֲוֺנָ֞ם גָּל֣וּ בֵֽית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽעֲלוּ בִ֔י וָאַסְתִּ֥ר פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶ֑ם וָֽאֶתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַ֣ד צָרֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּפְּל֥וּ בַחֶ֖רֶב כֻּלָּֽם

And the heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity: because they trespassed against me, therefore hid I my face from them, and gave them into the hand of their enemies: so fell they all by the sword.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'shall you uncover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְיָדְע֣וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
הַ֠גּוֹיִםthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בַעֲוֺנָ֞םin their iniquityprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'in their iniquity'.
גָּל֣וּshall you uncoverQal perf 3cp · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
בֵֽיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עַ֚לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מָֽעֲלוּthey committed treacheryQal perf 3cp · מָעַל (H4603)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָעַל (H4603) 'they committed treachery'.
בִ֔יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
וָאַסְתִּ֥רI will hideconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
פָּנַ֖יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
מֵהֶ֑םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
וָֽאֶתְּנֵם֙is givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּיַ֣דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
צָרֵיהֶ֔םnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
וַיִּפְּל֥וּand they fellconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָפַל (H5307) 'and they fell'.
בַחֶ֖רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
כֻּלָּֽםall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
24

כְּטֻמְאָתָ֥ם וּכְפִשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֹתָ֑ם וָאַסְתִּ֥ר פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶֽם

According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done to them, and hid my face from them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כְּטֻמְאָתָ֥םhis uncleannessprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · טֻמְאָה (H2932)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טֻמְאָה (H2932) 'his uncleanness'.
וּכְפִשְׁעֵיהֶ֖םand transgressionconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · פֶשַע (H6588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
עָשִׂ֣יתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
אֹתָ֑םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
וָאַסְתִּ֥רI will hideconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
פָּנַ֖יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
מֵהֶֽםfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
25

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה עַתָּ֗ה אָשִׁיב֙ אֶת שבית שְׁב֣וּת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֖י כָּל בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְקִנֵּאתִ֖י לְשֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי

Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of Israel, and will be jealous for my holy name;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
עַתָּ֗הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
אָשִׁיב֙I will renderHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will render'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שביתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
שְׁב֣וּתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
יַֽעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֖יand I will show mercyconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · רָחַם (H7355)Particle or relational elementרָחַם (H7355) 'and I will show mercy'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְקִנֵּאתִ֖יand he is jealous ofconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · קָנָא (H7065)Particle or relational elementקָנָא (H7065) 'and he is jealous of'.
לְשֵׁ֥םfor the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'for the name of'.
קָדְשִֽׁיmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
26

וְנָשׂוּ֙ אֶת כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְאֶת כָּל מַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעֲלוּ בִ֑י בְּשִׁבְתָּ֧ם עַל אַדְמָתָ֛ם לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד

After that they have borne their shame, and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me, when they dwelt safely in their land, and none made afraid.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they committed treachery'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְנָשׂוּ֙lifts upconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כְּלִמָּתָ֔םtoN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַעֲלָ֖םa breach of faithN c · מַעַל (H4604)Construct chain (genitival)מַעַל (H4604) 'a breach of faith'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מָעֲלוּthey committed treacheryQal perf 3cp · מָעַל (H4603)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָעַל (H4603) 'they committed treachery'.
בִ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
בְּשִׁבְתָּ֧םthe inhabitants ofprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַדְמָתָ֛םtheir landN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'their land'.
לָבֶ֖טַחsecurelyprep + N com m sg abs · בֶּטַח (H983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H983) 'securely'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַחֲרִֽידone to frighten awayHiphil ptc ms · חָרַד (H2729)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַד (H2729) 'one to frighten away'.
27

בְּשׁוֹבְבִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מִן הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔ם מֵֽאַרְצ֖וֹת אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי בָ֔ם לְעֵינֵ֖י הַגּוֹיִ֥ם רַבִּֽים

When I have brought them again from the people, and gathered them out of their enemies' lands, and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations;

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
בְּשׁוֹבְבִ֤יand he returnedprep + Polel inf constr + sfx 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אוֹתָם֙themobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָ֣עַמִּ֔יםthe peoplesart + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the peoples'.
וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣יand he gatheredconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · קָבַץ (H6908)Particle or relational elementקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אֹתָ֔םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
מֵֽאַרְצ֖וֹתthe landprep + N com c pl constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑םtheir enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'their enemies'.
וְנִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּיbut I will be sanctifiedconj וְ + Niphal q 1cs · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Particle or relational elementקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'but I will be sanctified'.
בָ֔םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
לְעֵינֵ֖יbefore the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
הַגּוֹיִ֥םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
28

וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם בְּהַגְלוֹתִ֤י אֹתָם֙ אֶל הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְכִנַּסְתִּ֖ים עַל אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא אוֹתִ֥יר ע֛וֹד מֵהֶ֖ם שָֽׁם

Then shall they know that I YHWH their God, which caused them to be led into captivity among the heathen: but I have gathered them to their own land, and have left none of them any more there.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'shall you uncover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְיָדְע֗וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
בְּהַגְלוֹתִ֤יshall you uncoverprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 1cs · גָּלָה (H1540)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
אֹתָם֙themobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
וְכִנַּסְתִּ֖יםas / likeconj וְ + Piel q 1cs + sfx 3mp · כָּנַס (H3664)Particle or relational elementכָּנַס (H3664) 'as / like'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַדְמָתָ֑םtheir landN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'their land'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אוֹתִ֥ירwho remainedHiphil impf 1cs · יָתַר (H3498)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָתַר (H3498) 'who remained'.
ע֛וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
מֵהֶ֖םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
29

וְלֹֽא אַסְתִּ֥יר ע֛וֹד פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁפַ֤כְתִּי אֶת רוּחִי֙ עַל בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

Neither will I hide my face any more from them: for I have poured out my spirit upon the house of Israel, says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will hide'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אַסְתִּ֥ירI will hideHiphil impf 1cs · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
ע֛וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
פָּנַ֖יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
מֵהֶ֑םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁפַ֤כְתִּיhe shall pour outQal perf 1cs · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רוּחִי֙my SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.