Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 32יחזקאל 32

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 32 (32 verses in the MT) opens: And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying, The middle of the chapter continues: It came to pass also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying, It closes: For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with slain with the sword, Pharaoh and all his multitude, says YHWH YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 32 comprises 32 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the fi. And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying, Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say to him, You are like a young lion of the nations, and you as a whale in the seas: and you camest forth with your rivers, and troubledst the waters with your feet,. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over you, and set darkn. All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over you, and set darkness upon your land, says YHWH YHWH. I will also vex the hearts of many people, when I shall bring your destruction among the nations, into the countries which you have not known. Yea, I will make many people amazed at you, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for you, when I shall. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate, and the country shall be d. When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate, and the country shall be destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I YHWH. This the lamentation wherewith they shall lament her: the daughters of the nations shall lament her: they shall lament for her, for Egypt, and for all her multitude,. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — Asshur there and all her company: his graves about him: all of them slai. Asshur there and all her company: his graves about him: all of them slain, fallen by the sword: Whose graves are set in the sides of the pit, and her company is round about her grave: all of them slain, fallen by the sword, which caused terror in the land of the living. There Elam and all her multitude round about her grave, all of them slain, fallen by the. Movement V (vv. 29-32) — There Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with their might are l. There Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with their might are laid by slain by the sword: they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit. There the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, which are gone down with the slain; with their terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie uncircumcised. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַֽיְהִי֙ בִּשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵי עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֖דֶשׁ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַֽיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בִּשְׁתֵּ֣יfor twoprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'for two'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
בִּשְׁנֵיof the twoprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'of the two'.
עָשָׂ֥ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
חֹ֖דֶשׁoldN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'old'.
בְּאֶחָ֣דon the firstprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'on the first'.
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
2

בֶּן אָדָ֗ם שָׂ֤א קִינָה֙ עַל פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו כְּפִ֥יר גּוֹיִ֖ם נִדְמֵ֑יתָ וְאַתָּה֙ כַּתַּנִּ֣ים בַּיַּמִּ֔ים וַתָּ֣גַח בְּנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יךָ וַתִּדְלַח מַ֨יִם֙ בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ וַתִּרְפֹּ֖ס נַהֲרוֹתָֽם

Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say to him, You are like a young lion of the nations, and you as a whale in the seas: and you camest forth with your rivers, and troubledst the waters with your feet, and fouledst their rivers.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'forgive'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
שָׂ֤אforgiveQal impv 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'forgive'.
קִינָה֙lamentationN c · קִינָה (H7015)Construct chain (genitival)קִינָה (H7015) 'lamentation'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פַּרְעֹ֣הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
כְּפִ֥ירyoung lionN c · כְּפִיר (H3715)Construct chain (genitival)כְּפִיר (H3715) 'young lion'.
גּוֹיִ֖םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
נִדְמֵ֑יתָI plannedN · דָּמָה (H1819)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּמָה (H1819) 'I planned'.
וְאַתָּה֙and youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
כַּתַּנִּ֣יםas / likeprep + art + N com m sg abs · תַּן (H8565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּן (H8565) 'as / like'.
בַּיַּמִּ֔יםin the seasprep + art + N com m pl abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'in the seas'.
וַתָּ֣גַחbursting forthconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms · גִּיחַ (H1518)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגִּיחַ (H1518) 'bursting forth'.
בְּנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יךָthe riverprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
וַתִּדְלַחandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · דָּלַח (H1804)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדָּלַח (H1804) 'and'.
מַ֨יִם֙waterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָfollow at your feetprep + N com f du constr + sfx 2ms · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'follow at your feet'.
וַתִּרְפֹּ֖סandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · רָפַשׂ (H7515)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָפַשׂ (H7515) 'and'.
נַהֲרוֹתָֽםthe riverN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
3

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤י עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ אֶת רִשְׁתִּ֔י בִּקְהַ֖ל עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְהֶעֱל֖וּךָ בְּחֶרְמִֽי

Thus says YHWH YHWH; I will therefore spread out my net over you with a company of many people; and they shall bring you up in my net.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤יand they shall spreadconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Particle or relational elementפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
עָלֶ֨יךָ֙upon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רִשְׁתִּ֔יnetwork ofN c · רֶשֶׁת (H7568)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשֶׁת (H7568) 'network of'.
בִּקְהַ֖לinto the assembly ofprep + N com m sg constr · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'into the assembly of'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְהֶעֱל֖וּךָand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp + sfx 2ms · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
בְּחֶרְמִֽיthe devoted thingsprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֵרֶם (H2764)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵרֶם (H2764) 'the devoted things'.
4

וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ בָאָ֔רֶץ עַל פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה אֲטִילֶ֑ךָ וְהִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤י עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ כָּל ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥י מִמְּךָ֖ חַיַּ֥ת כָּל הָאָֽרֶץ

Then will I leave you upon the land, I will cast you forth upon the open field, and will cause all the fowls of the heaven to remain upon you, and I will fill the beasts of the whole earth with you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָand he forsookconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָטַשׁ (H5203)Particle or relational elementנָטַשׁ (H5203) 'and he forsook'.
בָאָ֔רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
אֲטִילֶ֑ךָandHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · טוּל (H2904)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalטוּל (H2904) 'and'.
וְהִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤יto make dwellconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׁכַן (H7931)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
עָלֶ֨יךָ֙upon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
ע֣וֹףbird ofN c · עוֹף (H5775)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹף (H5775) 'bird of'.
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְהִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥יand be satisfiedconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׂבַע (H7646)Particle or relational elementשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
מִמְּךָ֖from youprep + sfx 2ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
חַיַּ֥תbeast ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'beast of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
5

וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ עַל הֶֽהָרִ֑ים וּמִלֵּאתִ֥י הַגֵּאָי֖וֹת רָמוּתֶֽךָ

And I will lay your flesh upon the mountains, and fill the valleys with your height.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְנָתַתִּ֥יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּשָׂרְךָ֖your fleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'your flesh'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הֶֽהָרִ֑יםthe mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
וּמִלֵּאתִ֥יhe wholly followedconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · מָלֵא (H4390)Particle or relational elementמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
הַגֵּאָי֖וֹתin the valleyart + N com c pl abs · גַּיְא (H1516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּיְא (H1516) 'in the valley'.
רָמוּתֶֽךָheightN c · רָמוּת (H7419)Construct chain (genitival)רָמוּת (H7419) 'height'.
6

וְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨י אֶ֧רֶץ צָפָתְךָ֛ מִדָּמְךָ֖ אֶל הֶֽהָרִ֑ים וַאֲפִקִ֖ים יִמָּלְא֥וּן מִמֶּֽךָּ

I will also water with your blood the land wherein you swimmest, to the mountains; and the rivers shall be full of you.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨יand wateredconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׁקָה (H8248)Particle or relational elementשָׁקָה (H8248) 'and watered'.
אֶ֧רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
צָפָתְךָ֛swimmestN c · צָפָה (H6824)Construct chain (genitival)צָפָה (H6824) 'swimmest'.
מִדָּמְךָ֖the bloodprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הֶֽהָרִ֑יםthe mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
וַאֲפִקִ֖יםbrookconj וְ + N com m pl abs · אָפִיק (H650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָפִיק (H650) 'brook'.
יִמָּלְא֥וּןhe wholly followedN · מָלֵא (H4390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
מִמֶּֽךָּfrom youprep + sfx 2ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
7

וְכִסֵּיתִ֤י בְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙ שָׁמַ֔יִם וְהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖י אֶת כֹּֽכְבֵיהֶ֑ם שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ בֶּעָנָ֣ן אֲכַסֶּ֔נּוּ וְיָרֵ֖חַ לֹא יָאִ֥יר אוֹרֽוֹ

And when I shall put you out, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof dark; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'it shall go out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְכִסֵּיתִ֤יthat coversconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · כָּסָה (H3680)Particle or relational elementכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
בְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙it shall go outprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 2ms · כָּבָה (H3518)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּבָה (H3518) 'it shall go out'.
שָׁמַ֔יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
וְהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖יbe blackconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · קָדַר (H6937)Particle or relational elementקָדַר (H6937) 'be black'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כֹּֽכְבֵיהֶ֑םthe starsN c · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'the stars'.
שֶׁ֚מֶשׁsunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'sun'.
בֶּעָנָ֣ןin the cloudprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָנָן (H6051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָן (H6051) 'in the cloud'.
אֲכַסֶּ֔נּוּthat coversPiel impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
וְיָרֵ֖חַand moonconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יָרֵחַ (H3394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵחַ (H3394) 'and moon'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָאִ֥ירto give lightHiphil impf 3ms · אוֹר (H215)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
אוֹרֽוֹlightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
8

כָּל מְא֤וֹרֵי אוֹר֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם אַקְדִּירֵ֖ם עָלֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַ֤תִּי חֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙ עַֽל אַרְצְךָ֔ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over you, and set darkness upon your land, says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be black'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מְא֤וֹרֵיfor the lightN c · מָאוֹר (H3974)Construct chain (genitival)מָאוֹר (H3974) 'for the light'.
אוֹר֙lightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִםin the heavensprep + art + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'in the heavens'.
אַקְדִּירֵ֖םbe blackHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · קָדַר (H6937)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָדַר (H6937) 'be black'.
עָלֶ֑יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וְנָתַ֤תִּיand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
חֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙darknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַרְצְךָ֔your landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'your land'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
9

וְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔י לֵ֖ב עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים בַּהֲבִיאִ֤י שִׁבְרְךָ֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם עַל אֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא יְדַעְתָּֽם

I will also vex the hearts of many people, when I shall bring your destruction among the nations, into the countries which you have not known.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔יto provoke himconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כָּעַס (H3707)Particle or relational elementכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
לֵ֖בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
בַּהֲבִיאִ֤יand they cameprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
שִׁבְרְךָ֙a fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֔םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲרָצ֖וֹתthe landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְדַעְתָּֽםyou have knownQal perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'you have known'.
10

וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י עָלֶ֜יךָ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ שַׂ֔עַר בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י עַל פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְחָרְד֤וּ לִרְגָעִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ

Yea, I will make many people amazed at you, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for you, when I shall brandish my sword before them; and they shall tremble at moment, every man for his own life, in the day of your fall.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they feared'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨יand I will desolateconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Particle or relational elementשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
עָלֶ֜יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
רַבִּ֗יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙the kingconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
יִשְׂעֲר֤וּthey fearedQal impf 3mp · שָׂעַר (H8175)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂעַר (H8175) 'they feared'.
עָלֶ֨יךָ֙upon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
שַׂ֔עַרaffrightedN c · שַׂעַר (H8178)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂעַר (H8178) 'affrighted'.
בְּעוֹפְפִ֥יand exhaustedprep + Polel inf constr + sfx 1cs · עוּף (H5774)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעוּף (H5774) 'and exhausted'.
חַרְבִּ֖יmy swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'my sword'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵיהֶ֑םtheir facesN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'their faces'.
וְחָרְד֤וּand ... trembledconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · חָרַד (H2729)Particle or relational elementחָרַד (H2729) 'and ... trembled'.
לִרְגָעִים֙in a momentprep + N com m pl abs · רֶגַע (H7281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגַע (H7281) 'in a moment'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹyour soulprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
בְּי֖וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָcarcassN c · מַפֶּלֶת (H4658)Construct chain (genitival)מַפֶּלֶת (H4658) 'carcass'.
11

כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה חֶ֥רֶב מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל תְּבוֹאֶֽךָ

For thus says YHWH YHWH; The sword of the king of Babylon shall come upon you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
חֶ֥רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֖לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
תְּבוֹאֶֽךָand they cameQal impf 3fs + sfx 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
12

בְּחַרְב֤וֹת גִּבּוֹרִים֙ אַפִּ֣יל הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָ עָרִיצֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ אֶת גְּא֣וֹן מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁמַ֖ד כָּל הֲמוֹנָֽהּ

By the swords of the mighty will I cause your multitude to fall, the terrible of the nations, all of them: and they shall spoil the pomp of Egypt, and all the multitude thereof shall be destroyed.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בְּחַרְב֤וֹתthe swordprep + N com f pl constr · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
גִּבּוֹרִים֙mightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
אַפִּ֣ילand he fellHiphil impf 1cs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
עָרִיצֵ֥יmightyAdj · עָרִיץ (H6184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרִיץ (H6184) 'mighty'.
גוֹיִ֖םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
כֻּלָּ֑םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ruinedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁדַד (H7703)Particle or relational elementשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּא֣וֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְנִשְׁמַ֖דyour being destroyedconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · שָׁמַד (H8045)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַד (H8045) 'your being destroyed'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הֲמוֹנָֽהּmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
13

וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ אֶת כָּל בְּהֶמְתָּ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וְלֹ֨א תִדְלָחֵ֤ם רֶֽגֶל אָדָם֙ ע֔וֹד וּפַרְס֥וֹת בְּהֵמָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִדְלָחֵֽם

I will destroy also all the beasts thereof from beside the great waters; neither shall the foot of man trouble them any more, nor the hoofs of beasts trouble them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'trouble'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙and I will destroyconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'and I will destroy'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּהֶמְתָּ֔הּits livestockN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'its livestock'.
מֵעַ֖לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
מַ֣יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְלֹ֨אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִדְלָחֵ֤םtroubleQal impf 3fs + sfx 3mp · דָּלַח (H1804)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּלַח (H1804) 'trouble'.
רֶֽגֶלfootN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'foot'.
אָדָם֙manN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
ע֔וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
וּפַרְס֥וֹתand a hoofconj וְ + N com f pl constr · פַּרְסָה (H6541)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְסָה (H6541) 'and a hoof'.
בְּהֵמָ֖הbeastN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִדְלָחֵֽםtroubleQal impf 3fs + sfx 3mp · דָּלַח (H1804)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּלַח (H1804) 'trouble'.
14

אָ֚ז אַשְׁקִ֣יעַ מֵֽימֵיהֶ֔ם וְנַהֲרוֹתָ֖ם כַּשֶּׁ֣מֶן אוֹלִ֑יךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

Then will I make their waters deep, and cause their rivers to run like oil, says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and it subsided'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אָ֚זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
אַשְׁקִ֣יעַand it subsidedHiphil impf 1cs · שָׁקַע (H8257)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁקַע (H8257) 'and it subsided'.
מֵֽימֵיהֶ֔םtheir waterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'their water'.
וְנַהֲרוֹתָ֖םthe riverconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
כַּשֶּׁ֣מֶןwith oilprep + art + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'with oil'.
אוֹלִ֑יךְand he wentHiphil impf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
15

בְּתִתִּי֩ אֶת אֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּנְשַׁמָּ֗ה אֶ֚רֶץ מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּ בְּהַכּוֹתִ֖י אֶת כָּל י֣וֹשְׁבֵי בָ֑הּ וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה

When I shall make the land of Egypt desolate, and the country shall be destitute of that whereof it was full, when I shall smite all them that dwell therein, then shall they know that I YHWH.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
בְּתִתִּי֩is givingprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֶ֨רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מִצְרַ֜יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
שְׁמָמָ֣הa desolationN c · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
וּנְשַׁמָּ֗הand I will desolateconj וְ + Niphal ptc fs · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
אֶ֚רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּthe fullness ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · מְלֹא (H4393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלֹא (H4393) 'the fullness of'.
בְּהַכּוֹתִ֖יand he struckprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 1cs · הִכָּה (H5221)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
י֣וֹשְׁבֵיthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בָ֑הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וְיָדְע֖וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
16

קִינָ֥ה הִיא֙ וְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָ בְּנ֥וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֑הּ עַל מִצְרַ֤יִם וְעַל כָּל הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה אוֹתָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

This the lamentation wherewith they shall lament her: the daughters of the nations shall lament her: they shall lament for her, for Egypt, and for all her multitude, says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
קִינָ֥הlamentationN c · קִינָה (H7015)Construct chain (genitival)קִינָה (H7015) 'lamentation'.
הִיא֙that ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
וְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָandconj וְ + Polel q 3cp + sfx 3fs · קוּן (H6969)Particle or relational elementקוּן (H6969) 'and'.
בְּנ֥וֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
הַגּוֹיִ֖םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּהandPolel impf 3fp · קוּן (H6969)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּן (H6969) 'and'.
אוֹתָ֑הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִצְרַ֤יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הֲמוֹנָהּ֙multitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּהandPolel impf 3fp · קוּן (H6969)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּן (H6969) 'and'.
אוֹתָ֔הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
17

וַֽיְהִי֙ בִּשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

It came to pass also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַֽיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בִּשְׁתֵּ֣יfor twoprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'for two'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥הon the fifthprep + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'on the fifth'.
עָשָׂ֖ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
18

בֶּן אָדָ֕ם נְהֵ֛ה עַל הֲמ֥וֹן מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּ א֠וֹתָהּ וּבְנ֨וֹת גּוֹיִ֧ם אַדִּרִ֛ם אֶל אֶ֥רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹת אֶת י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר

Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them down, her, and the daughters of the famous nations, to the nether parts of the earth, with them that go down into the pit.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֕םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
נְהֵ֛הandQal impv 2ms · נָהָה (H5091)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָהָה (H5091) 'and'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הֲמ֥וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
מִצְרַ֖יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּand went downconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
א֠וֹתָהּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
וּבְנ֨וֹתand daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl constr · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and daughters'.
גּוֹיִ֧םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
אַדִּרִ֛םwaters.Adj · אַדִּיר (H117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַדִּיר (H117) 'waters.'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֥רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹתthe lowerAdj · תַּחְתִּי (H8482)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְתִּי (H8482) 'the lower'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
י֥וֹרְדֵיand went downQal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
בֽוֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
19

מִמִּ֖י נָעָ֑מְתָּ רְדָ֥ה וְהָשְׁכְּבָ֖ה אֶת עֲרֵלִֽים

Whom dost you pass in beauty? go down, and be you laid with the uncircumcised.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'it was pleasant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִמִּ֖יwhoprep + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
נָעָ֑מְתָּit was pleasantQal perf 2ms · נָעֵם (H5276)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָעֵם (H5276) 'it was pleasant'.
רְדָ֥הcome downQal impv 2ms + Sh · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרַד (H3381) 'come down'.
וְהָשְׁכְּבָ֖הand he layconj וְ + Hophal impv 2ms + Sh · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
עֲרֵלִֽיםuncircumcisedAdj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'uncircumcised'.
20

בְּת֥וֹךְ חַלְלֵי חֶ֖רֶב יִפֹּ֑לוּ חֶ֣רֶב נִתָּ֔נָה מָשְׁכ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖הּ וְכָל הֲמוֹנֶֽיהָ

They shall fall in the midst of slain by the sword: she is delivered to the sword: draw her and all her multitudes.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall fall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
חַלְלֵיthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
חֶ֖רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
יִפֹּ֑לוּshall fallQal impf 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'shall fall'.
חֶ֣רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
נִתָּ֔נָהgaveN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'gave'.
מָשְׁכ֥וּdraw outQal impv 2mp · מָשַׁךְ (H4900)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָשַׁךְ (H4900) 'draw out'.
אוֹתָ֖הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הֲמוֹנֶֽיהָmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
21

יְדַבְּרוּ ל֞וֹ אֵלֵ֧י גִבּוֹרִ֛ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ שְׁא֖וֹל אֶת עֹֽזְרָ֑יו יָֽרְד֛וּ שָׁכְב֥וּ הָעֲרֵלִ֖ים חַלְלֵי חָֽרֶב

The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
יְדַבְּרוּand he spokePiel impf 3mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
ל֞וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אֵלֵ֧יis my GodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'is my God'.
גִבּוֹרִ֛יםmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
מִתּ֥וֹךְfrom the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'from the midst of'.
שְׁא֖וֹלSheolN · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
עֹֽזְרָ֑יוand help youQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · עָזַר (H5826)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
יָֽרְד֛וּwent downQal perf 3cp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'went down'.
שָׁכְב֥וּand he layQal perf 3cp · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
הָעֲרֵלִ֖יםam uncircumcised ofart + Adj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'am uncircumcised of'.
חַלְלֵיthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
חָֽרֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
22

שָׁ֤ם אַשּׁוּר֙ וְכָל קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתָ֑יו כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִ֔ים הַנֹּפְלִ֖ים בֶּחָֽרֶב

Asshur there and all her company: his graves about him: all of them slain, fallen by the sword:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the fallen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
שָׁ֤םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אַשּׁוּר֙AsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
קְהָלָ֔הּthe assemblyN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly'.
סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יוall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
קִבְרֹתָ֑יוa graveN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
כֻּלָּ֣םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
חֲלָלִ֔יםslainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
הַנֹּפְלִ֖יםthe fallenart + Qal ptc mp · נָפַל (H5307)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָפַל (H5307) 'the fallen'.
בֶּחָֽרֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
23

אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִתְּנ֤וּ קִבְרֹתֶ֨יהָ֙ בְּיַרְכְּתֵי ב֔וֹר וַיְהִ֣י קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֤ם חֲלָלִים֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁר נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּ֖ית בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים

Whose graves are set in the sides of the pit, and her company is round about her grave: all of them slain, fallen by the sword, which caused terror in the land of the living.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִתְּנ֤וּthey gaveN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
קִבְרֹתֶ֨יהָ֙a graveN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
בְּיַרְכְּתֵיat the rearprep + N com f du constr · יְרֵכָה (H3411)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרֵכָה (H3411) 'at the rear'.
ב֔וֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
קְהָלָ֔הּthe assemblyN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly'.
סְבִיב֖וֹתaroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'around'.
קְבֻרָתָ֑הּher graveN c · קְבוּרָה (H6900)Construct chain (genitival)קְבוּרָה (H6900) 'her grave'.
כֻּלָּ֤םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
חֲלָלִים֙slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
נֹפְלִ֣יםfallenQal ptc mp · נָפַל (H5307)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָפַל (H5307) 'fallen'.
בַּחֶ֔רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתְנ֥וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
חִתִּ֖יתterrorN c · חִתִּית (H2851)Construct chain (genitival)חִתִּית (H2851) 'terror'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חַיִּֽיםaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
24

שָׁ֤ם עֵילָם֙ וְכָל הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִים֩ הַנֹּפְלִ֨ים בַּחֶ֜רֶב אֲֽשֶׁר יָרְד֥וּ עֲרֵלִ֣ים אֶל אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתְנ֤וּ חִתִּיתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר

There Elam and all her multitude round about her grave, all of them slain, fallen by the sword, which are gone down uncircumcised into the nether parts of the earth, which caused their terror in the land of the living; yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the fallen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
שָׁ֤םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
עֵילָם֙ElamN · עֵילָם (H5867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הֲמוֹנָ֔הּmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
סְבִיב֖וֹתaroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'around'.
קְבֻרָתָ֑הּher graveN c · קְבוּרָה (H6900)Construct chain (genitival)קְבוּרָה (H6900) 'her grave'.
כֻּלָּ֣םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
חֲלָלִים֩slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
הַנֹּפְלִ֨יםthe fallenart + Qal ptc mp · נָפַל (H5307)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָפַל (H5307) 'the fallen'.
בַּחֶ֜רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
אֲֽשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָרְד֥וּwent downQal perf 3cp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'went down'.
עֲרֵלִ֣יםuncircumcisedAdj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'uncircumcised'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹתthe lowerAdj · תַּחְתִּי (H8482)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְתִּי (H8482) 'the lower'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתְנ֤וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
חִתִּיתָם֙terrorN c · חִתִּית (H2851)Construct chain (genitival)חִתִּית (H2851) 'terror'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חַיִּ֔יםaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
וַיִּשְׂא֥וּand they lifted upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they lifted up'.
כְלִמָּתָ֖םtoN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
י֥וֹרְדֵיand went downQal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
בֽוֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
25

בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן

They have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude: her graves round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword: though their terror was caused in the land of the living, yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit: he is put in the midst of slain.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
חֲ֠לָלִיםslainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
נָתְנ֨וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
מִשְׁכָּ֥בlying withN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'lying with'.
לָהּ֙to herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
הֲמוֹנָ֔הּmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יוall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָa graveN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
כֻּלָּ֣םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
עֲרֵלִ֣יםuncircumcisedAdj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'uncircumcised'.
חַלְלֵיthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
חֶ֡רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִתַּ֨ןis givingN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
חִתִּיתָ֜םterrorN c · חִתִּית (H2851)Construct chain (genitival)חִתִּית (H2851) 'terror'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חַיִּ֗יםaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
וַיִּשְׂא֤וּand they lifted upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they lifted up'.
כְלִמָּתָם֙toN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
י֣וֹרְדֵיand went downQal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
ב֔וֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
חֲלָלִ֖יםslainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
נִתָּֽןis givingN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
26

שָׁ֣ם מֶ֤שֶׁךְ תֻּבַל֙ וְכָל הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יהָ כֻּלָּ֤ם עֲרֵלִים֙ מְחֻ֣לְלֵי חֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים

There Meshech, Tubal, and all her multitude: her graves round about him: all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword, though they caused their terror in the land of the living.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'began'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
שָׁ֣םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
מֶ֤שֶׁךְand MeshechN · מֶשֶׁךְ (H4902)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶשֶׁךְ (H4902) 'and Meshech'.
תֻּבַל֙and TubalN · תֻּבַל (H8422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֻּבַל (H8422) 'and Tubal'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הֲמוֹנָ֔הּmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יוall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יהָa graveN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
כֻּלָּ֤םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
עֲרֵלִים֙uncircumcisedAdj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'uncircumcised'.
מְחֻ֣לְלֵיbeganPual ptc mp · חָלַל (H2490)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
חֶ֔רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָתְנ֥וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
חִתִּיתָ֖םterrorN c · חִתִּית (H2851)Construct chain (genitival)חִתִּית (H2851) 'terror'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חַיִּֽיםaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
27

וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ אֶת גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים נֹפְלִ֖ים מֵעֲרֵלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרְדֽוּ שְׁא֣וֹל בִּכְלֵֽי מִלְחַמְתָּם֩ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֶת חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם תַּ֣חַת רָאשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וַתְּהִ֤י עֲוֺֽנֹתָם֙ עַל עַצְמוֹתָ֔ם כִּֽי חִתִּ֥ית גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים

And they shall not lie with the mighty fallen of the uncircumcised, which are gone down to hell with their weapons of war: and they have laid their swords under their heads, but their iniquities shall be upon their bones, though the terror of the mighty in the land of the living.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they lay down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙they lay downQal impf 3mp · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'they lay down'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
גִּבּוֹרִ֔יםmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
נֹפְלִ֖יםfallenQal ptc mp · נָפַל (H5307)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָפַל (H5307) 'fallen'.
מֵעֲרֵלִ֑יםam uncircumcised ofprep + Adj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'am uncircumcised of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָרְדֽוּwent downQal perf 3cp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'went down'.
שְׁא֣וֹלSheolN · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
בִּכְלֵֽיin a vessel ofprep + N com m pl constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'in a vessel of'.
מִלְחַמְתָּם֩warN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
וַיִּתְּנ֨וּand they gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and they gave'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חַרְבוֹתָ֜םthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
רָאשֵׁיהֶ֗םtheir topsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their tops'.
וַתְּהִ֤יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
עֲוֺֽנֹתָם֙their iniquitiesN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'their iniquities'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַצְמוֹתָ֔םthe bones ofN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חִתִּ֥יתterrorN c · חִתִּית (H2851)Construct chain (genitival)חִתִּית (H2851) 'terror'.
גִּבּוֹרִ֖יםmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חַיִּֽיםaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
28

וְאַתָּ֗ה בְּת֧וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֛ים תִּשָּׁבַ֥ר וְתִשְׁכַּ֖ב אֶת חַלְלֵי חָֽרֶב

Yea, you shall be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised, and shall lie with slain with the sword.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and she lay with'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְאַתָּ֗הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בְּת֧וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
עֲרֵלִ֛יםuncircumcisedAdj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'uncircumcised'.
תִּשָּׁבַ֥רyou shall breakN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
וְתִשְׁכַּ֖בand she lay withconj וְ + Qal impf 2ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and she lay with'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
חַלְלֵיthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
חָֽרֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
29

שָׁ֣מָּה אֱד֗וֹם מְלָכֶ֨יהָ֙ וְכָל נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר נִתְּנ֥וּ בִגְבוּרָתָ֖ם אֶת חַלְלֵי חָ֑רֶב הֵ֛מָּה אֶת עֲרֵלִ֥ים יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ וְאֶת יֹ֥רְדֵי בֽוֹר

There Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with their might are laid by slain by the sword: they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they lay down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
שָׁ֣מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אֱד֗וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
מְלָכֶ֨יהָ֙the kingN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָa chiefN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'a chief'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִתְּנ֥וּthey gaveN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
בִגְבוּרָתָ֖םand like your mighty actsprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
חַלְלֵיthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
חָ֑רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
הֵ֛מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
עֲרֵלִ֥יםuncircumcisedAdj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'uncircumcised'.
יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּthey lay downQal impf 3mp · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'they lay down'.
וְאֶתand withconj וְ + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'and with'.
יֹ֥רְדֵיand went downQal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
בֽוֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
30

שָׁ֣מָּה נְסִיכֵ֥י צָפ֛וֹן כֻּלָּ֖ם וְכָל צִֽדֹנִ֑י אֲשֶׁר יָרְד֣וּ אֶת חֲלָלִ֗ים בְּחִתִּיתָ֤ם מִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙ בּוֹשִׁ֔ים וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ עֲרֵלִים֙ אֶת חַלְלֵי חֶ֔רֶב וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר

There the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, which are gone down with the slain; with their terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie uncircumcised with slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
שָׁ֣מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
נְסִיכֵ֥יprinces ofN c · נֶסֶךְ (H5257)Construct chain (genitival)נֶסֶךְ (H5257) 'princes of'.
צָפ֛וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
כֻּלָּ֖םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
צִֽדֹנִ֑יSidoniansN · צִידֹנִי (H6722)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִידֹנִי (H6722) 'Sidonians'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָרְד֣וּwent downQal perf 3cp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'went down'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
חֲלָלִ֗יםslainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
בְּחִתִּיתָ֤םinprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · חִתִּית (H2851)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִתִּית (H2851) 'in'.
מִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙and like your mighty actsprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
בּוֹשִׁ֔יםwere ashamedQal ptc mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּand they lodgedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and they lodged'.
עֲרֵלִים֙uncircumcisedAdj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'uncircumcised'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
חַלְלֵיthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
חֶ֔רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
וַיִּשְׂא֥וּand they lifted upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they lifted up'.
כְלִמָּתָ֖םtoN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
י֥וֹרְדֵיand went downQal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
בֽוֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
31

אוֹתָם֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְנִחַ֖ם עַל כָּל המונה הֲמוֹנ֑וֹ חַלְלֵי חֶ֨רֶב֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה וְכָל חֵיל֔וֹ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

Pharaoh shall see them, and shall be comforted over all his multitude, Pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword, says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
אוֹתָם֙themobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
יִרְאֶ֣הshall be seenQal impf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'shall be seen'.
פַרְעֹ֔הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
וְנִחַ֖םand was comfortedconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · נָחַם (H5162)Particle or relational elementנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
המונהmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
הֲמוֹנ֑וֹhis multitudeN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'his multitude'.
חַלְלֵיthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
חֶ֨רֶב֙the swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
פַּרְעֹ֣הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
חֵיל֔וֹhis armyN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'his army'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
32

כִּֽי נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת חתיתו חִתִּיתִ֖י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֑ים וְהֻשְׁכַּב֩ בְּת֨וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֜ים אֶת חַלְלֵי חֶ֗רֶב פַּרְעֹה֙ וְכָל הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

For I have caused my terror in the land of the living: and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with slain with the sword, Pharaoh and all his multitude, says YHWH YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have given'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָתַ֥תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חתיתוterrorN c · חִתִּית (H2851)Construct chain (genitival)חִתִּית (H2851) 'terror'.
חִתִּיתִ֖יterrorN c · חִתִּית (H2851)Construct chain (genitival)חִתִּית (H2851) 'terror'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חַיִּ֑יםaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
וְהֻשְׁכַּב֩and the one who lies downconj וְ + Hophal q 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and the one who lies down'.
בְּת֨וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
עֲרֵלִ֜יםuncircumcisedAdj · עָרֵל (H6189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵל (H6189) 'uncircumcised'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
חַלְלֵיthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
חֶ֗רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
פַּרְעֹה֙PharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הֲמוֹנֹ֔הmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.