Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 26יחזקאל 26

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 26 (21 verses in the MT) opens: And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying, The middle of the chapter continues: With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all your streets: he shall slay your people by the sword, and your strong garrisons shall go down to the ground. It closes: I will make you a terror, and you no : though you be sought for, yet shall you never be found again, says YHWH YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 26 comprises 21 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first of the month, the. And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying, Son of man, because that Tyrus has said against Jerusalem, Aha, she is broken the gates of the people: she is turned to me: I shall be replenished, she is laid waste: Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I against you, O Tyrus, and will cause many. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — And her daughters which in the field shall be slain by the sword; and th. And her daughters which in the field shall be slain by the sword; and they shall know that I YHWH. For thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and companies, and much people. He shall slay with the sword your daughters in the. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all your streets: he sh. With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all your streets: he shall slay your people by the sword, and your strong garrisons shall go down to the ground. And they shall make a spoil of your riches, and make a prey of your merchandise: and they shall break down your walls, and destroy your pleasant houses: and they shall lay your stones and your. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and. Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and put off their broidered garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble at moment, and be astonished at you. And they shall take up a lamentation for you, and say to you, How are you destroyed, inhabited. Movement V (vv. 21) — I will make you a terror, and you no : though you be sought for, yet sha. I will make you a terror, and you no : though you be sought for, yet shall you never be found again, says YHWH YHWH. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֛י בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיְהִ֛יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽיin the eleventhprep + Adj · עַשְׁתֵּי (H6249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַשְׁתֵּי (H6249) 'in the eleventh'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֖הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
בְּאֶחָ֣דon the firstprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'on the first'.
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
2

בֶּן אָדָ֗ם יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁר אָ֨מְרָה צֹּ֤ר עַל יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ הֶאָ֔ח נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה דַּלְת֥וֹת הָעַמִּ֖ים נָסֵ֣בָּה אֵלָ֑י אִמָּלְאָ֖ה הָחֳרָֽבָה

Son of man, because that Tyrus has said against Jerusalem, Aha, she is broken the gates of the people: she is turned to me: I shall be replenished, she is laid waste:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'she said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
יַ֠עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָ֨מְרָהshe saidQal perf 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'she said'.
צֹּ֤רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
הֶאָ֔חahparticle · הֶאָח (H1889)Particle or relational elementהֶאָח (H1889) 'ah'.
נִשְׁבְּרָ֛הyou shall breakN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
דַּלְת֥וֹתthe doors ofN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the doors of'.
הָעַמִּ֖יםthe peoplesart + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the peoples'.
נָסֵ֣בָּהand they marched aroundN · סָבַב (H5437)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
אֵלָ֑יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אִמָּלְאָ֖הhe wholly followedN · מָלֵא (H4390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
הָחֳרָֽבָהhad dried upHophal perf 3fs · חָרַב (H2717)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
3

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ צֹ֑ר וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤י עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים כְּהַעֲל֥וֹת הַיָּ֖ם לְגַלָּֽיו

Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I against you, O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against you, as the sea causeth his waves to come up.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֥יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
עָלַ֖יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
צֹ֑רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤יand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
גּוֹיִ֣םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
רַבִּ֔יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
כְּהַעֲל֥וֹתand he went upprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
הַיָּ֖םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
לְגַלָּֽיוthe heapprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · גַּל (H1530)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּל (H1530) 'the heap'.
4

וְשִׁחֲת֞וּ חֹמ֣וֹת צֹ֗ר וְהָֽרְסוּ֙ מִגְדָּלֶ֔יהָ וְסִֽחֵיתִ֥י עֲפָרָ֖הּ מִמֶּ֑נָּה וְנָתַתִּ֥י אוֹתָ֖הּ לִצְחִ֥יחַ סָֽלַע

And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְשִׁחֲת֞וּto destroyconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · שָׁחַת (H7843)Particle or relational elementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
חֹמ֣וֹתthe city-wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
צֹ֗רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
וְהָֽרְסוּ֙you overthrowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָרַס (H2040)Particle or relational elementהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
מִגְדָּלֶ֔יהָand a towerN c · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Construct chain (genitival)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
וְסִֽחֵיתִ֥יandconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · סָחָה (H5500)Particle or relational elementסָחָה (H5500) 'and'.
עֲפָרָ֖הּdustN c · עָפָר (H6083)Construct chain (genitival)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
מִמֶּ֑נָּהof one piece with itprep + sfx 3fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of one piece with it'.
וְנָתַתִּ֥יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
אוֹתָ֖הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
לִצְחִ֥יחַtoprep + N com m sg constr · צְחִיחַ (H6706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְחִיחַ (H6706) 'to'.
סָֽלַעthe rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
5

מִשְׁטַ֨ח חֲרָמִ֤ים תִּֽהְיֶה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיָּ֔ם כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י דִבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְבַ֖ז לַגּוֹיִֽם

It shall be the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken , says YHWH YHWH: and it shall become a spoil to the nations.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
מִשְׁטַ֨ח(to) spread (forthN c · מִשְׁטוֹחַ (H4894)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁטוֹחַ (H4894) '(to) spread (forth'.
חֲרָמִ֤יםthe devoted thingsN c · חֵרֶם (H2764)Construct chain (genitival)חֵרֶם (H2764) 'the devoted things'.
תִּֽהְיֶה֙shall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הַיָּ֔םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
דִבַּ֔רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
וְהָיְתָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לְבַ֖זfor plunderprep + N com m sg abs · בַּז (H957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּז (H957) 'for plunder'.
לַגּוֹיִֽםinto nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'into nations'.
6

וּבְנוֹתֶ֨יהָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה בַּחֶ֖רֶב תֵּהָרַ֑גְנָה וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּי אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה

And her daughters which in the field shall be slain by the sword; and they shall know that I YHWH.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּבְנוֹתֶ֨יהָ֙and her daughter-townsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and her daughter-towns'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
בַּחֶ֖רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
תֵּהָרַ֑גְנָהthey killedN · הָרַג (H2026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
וְיָדְע֖וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
7

כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל צֹ֗ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֛ל מִצָּפ֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ מְלָכִ֑ים בְּס֛וּס וּבְרֶ֥כֶב וּבְפָרָשִׁ֖ים וְקָהָ֥ל וְעַם רָֽב

For thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and companies, and much people.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֧יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מֵבִ֣יאam bringingHiphil ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'am bringing'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
צֹ֗רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֛לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
מִצָּפ֖וֹןnorth ofprep + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north of'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מְלָכִ֑יםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
בְּס֛וּסhorseprep + N com m sg abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
וּבְרֶ֥כֶבthe chariotsconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'the chariots'.
וּבְפָרָשִׁ֖יםand horsemenconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'and horsemen'.
וְקָהָ֥לand assembly ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'and assembly of'.
וְעַםthe peopleconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
רָֽבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
8

בְּנוֹתַ֥יִךְ בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה בַּחֶ֣רֶב יַהֲרֹ֑ג וְנָתַ֨ן עָלַ֜יִךְ דָּיֵ֗ק וְשָׁפַ֤ךְ עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ סֹֽלְלָ֔ה וְהֵקִ֥ים עָלַ֖יִךְ צִנָּֽה

He shall slay with the sword your daughters in the field: and he shall make a fort against you, and cast a mount against you, and lift up the buckler against you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they killed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
בְּנוֹתַ֥יִךְyour daughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'your daughters'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֖הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
בַּחֶ֣רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
יַהֲרֹ֑גthey killedQal impf 3ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
וְנָתַ֨ןand he shall putconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and he shall put'.
עָלַ֜יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
דָּיֵ֗קfortN c · דָּיֵק (H1785)Construct chain (genitival)דָּיֵק (H1785) 'fort'.
וְשָׁפַ֤ךְshall pour outconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Particle or relational elementשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'shall pour out'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
סֹֽלְלָ֔הbankN c · סֹלְלָה (H5550)Construct chain (genitival)סֹלְלָה (H5550) 'bank'.
וְהֵקִ֥יםthen he has confirmedconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Particle or relational elementקוּם (H6965) 'then he has confirmed'.
עָלַ֖יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
צִנָּֽהbucklerN c · צִנָּה (H6793)Construct chain (genitival)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
9

וּמְחִ֣י קָֽבָלּ֔וֹ יִתֵּ֖ן בְּחֹֽמוֹתָ֑יִךְ וּמִ֨גְדְּלֹתַ֔יִךְ יִתֹּ֖ץ בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽיו

And he shall set engines of war against your walls, and with his axes he shall break down your towers.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'would give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּמְחִ֣יandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מְחִי (H4239)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְחִי (H4239) 'and'.
קָֽבָלּ֔וֹwarN c · קֹבֶל (H6904)Construct chain (genitival)קֹבֶל (H6904) 'war'.
יִתֵּ֖ןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
בְּחֹֽמוֹתָ֑יִךְthe city-wallprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
וּמִ֨גְדְּלֹתַ֔יִךְand a towerconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 2fs · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
יִתֹּ֖ץit shall be torn downQal impf 3ms · נָתַץ (H5422)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַץ (H5422) 'it shall be torn down'.
בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽיוthe swordprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
10

מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת סוּסָ֖יו יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ אֲבָקָ֑ם מִקּוֹל֩ פָּרַ֨שׁ וְגַלְגַּ֜ל וָרֶ֗כֶב תִּרְעַ֨שְׁנָה֙ חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּבֹאוֹ֙ בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י עִ֥יר מְבֻקָּעָֽה

By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover you: your walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into your gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'that covers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
מִשִּׁפְעַ֥תabundanceprep + N com f sg constr · שִׁפְעָה (H8229)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁפְעָה (H8229) 'abundance'.
סוּסָ֖יוhorseN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
יְכַסֵּ֣ךְthat coversPiel impf 3ms + sfx 2fs · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
אֲבָקָ֑םdustN c · אָבָק (H80)Construct chain (genitival)אָבָק (H80) 'dust'.
מִקּוֹל֩from the sound ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'from the sound of'.
פָּרַ֨שׁand his horsemenN c · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Construct chain (genitival)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'and his horsemen'.
וְגַלְגַּ֜לandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · גַּלְגַּל (H1534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּלְגַּל (H1534) 'and'.
וָרֶ֗כֶבand chariotconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'and chariot'.
תִּרְעַ֨שְׁנָה֙shookQal impf 3fp · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְthe city-wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
בְּבֹאוֹ֙when he goes inprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'when he goes in'.
בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְwithin your gatesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'within your gates'.
כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖יthe going down ofprep + N com m pl constr · מָבוֹא (H3996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָבוֹא (H3996) 'the going down of'.
עִ֥ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
מְבֻקָּעָֽהand were dividedPual ptc fs · בָּקַע (H1234)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּקַע (H1234) 'and were divided'.
11

בְּפַרְס֣וֹת סוּסָ֔יו יִרְמֹ֖ס אֶת כָּל חֽוּצוֹתָ֑יִךְ עַמֵּךְ֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יַהֲרֹ֔ג וּמַצְּב֥וֹת עֻזֵּ֖ךְ לָאָ֥רֶץ תֵּרֵֽד

With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all your streets: he shall slay your people by the sword, and your strong garrisons shall go down to the ground.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
בְּפַרְס֣וֹתand a hoofprep + N com f pl constr · פַּרְסָה (H6541)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְסָה (H6541) 'and a hoof'.
סוּסָ֔יוhorseN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
יִרְמֹ֖סandQal impf 3ms · רָמַס (H7429)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָמַס (H7429) 'and'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חֽוּצוֹתָ֑יִךְoutsideN c · חוּץ (H2351)Construct chain (genitival)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
עַמֵּךְ֙your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
בַּחֶ֣רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
יַהֲרֹ֔גthey killedQal impf 3ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
וּמַצְּב֥וֹתa pillarconj וְ + N com f pl constr · מַצֵּבָה (H4676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַצֵּבָה (H4676) 'a pillar'.
עֻזֵּ֖ךְstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
לָאָ֥רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
תֵּרֵֽדyou will go downQal impf 3fs · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'you will go down'.
12

וְשָׁלְל֣וּ חֵילֵ֗ךְ וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ רְכֻלָּתֵ֔ךְ וְהָֽרְסוּ֙ חוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ וּבָתֵּ֥י חֶמְדָּתֵ֖ךְ יִתֹּ֑צוּ וַאֲבָנַ֤יִךְ וְעֵצַ֨יִךְ֙ וַֽעֲפָרֵ֔ךְ בְּת֥וֹךְ מַ֖יִם יָשִֽׂימוּ

And they shall make a spoil of your riches, and make a prey of your merchandise: and they shall break down your walls, and destroy your pleasant houses: and they shall lay your stones and your timber and your dust in the midst of the water.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall tear down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְשָׁלְל֣וּtoconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁלַל (H7997)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַל (H7997) 'to'.
חֵילֵ֗ךְabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וּבָֽזְזוּ֙they plunderedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בָּזַז (H962)Particle or relational elementבָּזַז (H962) 'they plundered'.
רְכֻלָּתֵ֔ךְmerchandiseN c · רְכֻלָּה (H7404)Construct chain (genitival)רְכֻלָּה (H7404) 'merchandise'.
וְהָֽרְסוּ֙you overthrowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָרַס (H2040)Particle or relational elementהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
חוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְthe city-wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
וּבָתֵּ֥יand the houses ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the houses of'.
חֶמְדָּתֵ֖ךְthe desirable onesN c · חֶמְדָּה (H2532)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְדָּה (H2532) 'the desirable ones'.
יִתֹּ֑צוּyou shall tear downQal impf 3mp · נָתַץ (H5422)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַץ (H5422) 'you shall tear down'.
וַאֲבָנַ֤יִךְstonesconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones'.
וְעֵצַ֨יִךְ֙woodconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · עֵץ (H6086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
וַֽעֲפָרֵ֔ךְdustconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
מַ֖יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
יָשִֽׂימוּthey placeQal impf 3mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'they place'.
13

וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֖י הֲמ֣וֹן שִׁירָ֑יִךְ וְק֣וֹל כִּנּוֹרַ֔יִךְ לֹ֥א יִשָּׁמַ֖ע עֽוֹד

And I will cause the noise of your songs to cease; and the sound of your harps shall be no more heard.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֖יand I will removeconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׁבַת (H7673)Particle or relational elementשָׁבַת (H7673) 'and I will remove'.
הֲמ֣וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
שִׁירָ֑יִךְthe songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'the song'.
וְק֣וֹלto the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
כִּנּוֹרַ֔יִךְand with lyreN c · כִּנּוֹר (H3658)Construct chain (genitival)כִּנּוֹר (H3658) 'and with lyre'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשָּׁמַ֖עwill listen/obeyN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
14

וּנְתַתִּ֞יךְ לִצְחִ֣יחַ סֶ֗לַע מִשְׁטַ֤ח חֲרָמִים֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה לֹ֥א תִבָּנֶ֖ה ע֑וֹד כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

And I will make you like the top of a rock: you shall be to spread nets upon; you shall be built no more: for I YHWH have spoken , says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וּנְתַתִּ֞יךְand I will make youconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will make you'.
לִצְחִ֣יחַtoprep + N com m sg constr · צְחִיחַ (H6706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְחִיחַ (H6706) 'to'.
סֶ֗לַעthe rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
מִשְׁטַ֤ח(to) spread (forthN c · מִשְׁטוֹחַ (H4894)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁטוֹחַ (H4894) '(to) spread (forth'.
חֲרָמִים֙the devoted thingsN c · חֵרֶם (H2764)Construct chain (genitival)חֵרֶם (H2764) 'the devoted things'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֔הshall beQal impf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִבָּנֶ֖הyou buildN · בָּנָה (H1129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּנָה (H1129) 'you build'.
ע֑וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבַּ֔רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
15

כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה לְצ֑וֹר הֲלֹ֣א מִקּ֣וֹל מַפַּלְתֵּ֗ךְ בֶּאֱנֹ֨ק חָלָ֜ל בֵּהָ֤רֵֽג הֶ֨רֶג֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ הָאִיִּֽים

Thus says YHWH YHWH to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at the sound of your fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of you?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֛רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֖הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
לְצ֑וֹרTyreprep + N proper · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
הֲלֹ֣אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
מִקּ֣וֹלfrom the sound ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'from the sound of'.
מַפַּלְתֵּ֗ךְcarcassN c · מַפֶּלֶת (H4658)Construct chain (genitival)מַפֶּלֶת (H4658) 'carcass'.
בֶּאֱנֹ֨קcryprep + Qal inf constr · אָנַק (H602)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָנַק (H602) 'cry'.
חָלָ֜לa slain manAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'a slain man'.
בֵּהָ֤רֵֽגthey killedprep + Niphal inf constr · הָרַג (H2026)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
הֶ֨רֶג֙be slainN c · הֶרֶג (H2027)Construct chain (genitival)הֶרֶג (H2027) 'be slain'.
בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּshookQal impf 3mp · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
הָאִיִּֽיםcoastlands ofart + N com m pl abs · אִי (H339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
16

וְֽיָרְד֞וּ מֵעַ֣ל כִּסְאוֹתָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהֵסִ֨ירוּ֙ אֶת מְעִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶת בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתָ֖ם יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ חֲרָד֤וֹת יִלְבָּ֨שׁוּ֙ עַל הָאָ֣רֶץ יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְחָֽרְדוּ֙ לִרְגָעִ֔ים וְשָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָֽיִךְ

Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and put off their broidered garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble at moment, and be astonished at you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he shall take off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְֽיָרְד֞וּand they went downconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָרַד (H3381)Particle or relational elementיָרַד (H3381) 'and they went down'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
כִּסְאוֹתָ֗םthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
כֹּ֚לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
נְשִׂיאֵ֣יchiefs ofN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'chiefs of'.
הַיָּ֔םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
וְהֵסִ֨ירוּ֙and removeconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · סוּר (H5493)Particle or relational elementסוּר (H5493) 'and remove'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מְעִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔םthe robe ofN c · מְעִיל (H4598)Construct chain (genitival)מְעִיל (H4598) 'the robe of'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בִּגְדֵ֥יthe garments ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'the garments of'.
רִקְמָתָ֖םembroideryN c · רִקְמָה (H7553)Construct chain (genitival)רִקְמָה (H7553) 'embroidery'.
יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּand he shall take offQal impf 3mp · פָּשַׁט (H6584)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּשַׁט (H6584) 'and he shall take off'.
חֲרָד֤וֹתtremblingN c · חֲרָדָה (H2731)Construct chain (genitival)חֲרָדָה (H2731) 'trembling'.
יִלְבָּ֨שׁוּ֙and you shall clotheQal impf 3mp · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָאָ֣רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
יֵשֵׁ֔בוּlivedQal impf 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'lived'.
וְחָֽרְדוּ֙and ... trembledconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · חָרַד (H2729)Particle or relational elementחָרַד (H2729) 'and ... trembled'.
לִרְגָעִ֔יםin a momentprep + N com m pl abs · רֶגַע (H7281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגַע (H7281) 'in a moment'.
וְשָׁמְמ֖וּand shall be appalledconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Particle or relational elementשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and shall be appalled'.
עָלָֽיִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
17

וְנָשְׂא֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ קִינָה֙ וְאָ֣מְרוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֣יךְ אָבַ֔דְתְּ נוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת מִיַּמִּ֑ים הָעִ֣יר הַהֻלָּ֗לָה אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיְתָ֨ה חֲזָקָ֤ה בַיָּם֙ הִ֣יא וְיֹשְׁבֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם לְכָל יוֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ

And they shall take up a lamentation for you, and say to you, How are you destroyed, inhabited of seafaring men, the renowned city, which wast strong in the sea, she and her inhabitants, which cause their terror on all that haunt it!

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have perished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְנָשְׂא֨וּand they will bearconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they will bear'.
עָלַ֤יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
קִינָה֙lamentationN c · קִינָה (H7015)Construct chain (genitival)קִינָה (H7015) 'lamentation'.
וְאָ֣מְרוּand they will sayconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and they will say'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֵ֣יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
אָבַ֔דְתְּyou have perishedQal perf 2fs · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'you have perished'.
נוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתinhabitedN · יָשַׁב (H3427)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשַׁב (H3427) 'inhabited'.
מִיַּמִּ֑יםthe seaprep + N com m pl abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
הָעִ֣ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
הַהֻלָּ֗לָהand they praisedart + Pual perf 3fs · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
אֲשֶׁר֩thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיְתָ֨הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
חֲזָקָ֤הmightyAdj · חָזָק (H2389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזָק (H2389) 'mighty'.
בַיָּם֙into the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
הִ֣יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
וְיֹשְׁבֶ֔יהָthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתְנ֥וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
חִתִּיתָ֖םterrorN c · חִתִּית (H2851)Construct chain (genitival)חִתִּית (H2851) 'terror'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
יוֹשְׁבֶֽיהָits inhabitantsQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'its inhabitants'.
18

עַתָּה֙ יֶחְרְד֣וּ הָֽאִיִּ֔ן י֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּ֑ךְ וְנִבְהֲל֛וּ הָאִיִּ֥ים אֲשֶׁר בַּיָּ֖ם מִצֵּאתֵֽךְ

Now shall the isles tremble in the day of your fall; yea, the isles that in the sea shall be troubled at your departure.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and ... trembled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
עַתָּה֙nowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
יֶחְרְד֣וּand ... trembledQal impf 3mp · חָרַד (H2729)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַד (H2729) 'and ... trembled'.
הָֽאִיִּ֔ןcoastlands ofart + N com m pl abs · אִי (H339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
י֖וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
מַפַּלְתֵּ֑ךְcarcassN c · מַפֶּלֶת (H4658)Construct chain (genitival)מַפֶּלֶת (H4658) 'carcass'.
וְנִבְהֲל֛וּwere dismayedconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · בָּהַל (H926)Particle or relational elementבָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
הָאִיִּ֥יםcoastlands ofart + N com m pl abs · אִי (H339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּיָּ֖םinto the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
מִצֵּאתֵֽךְand he went outprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2fs · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
19

כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֹתָךְ֙ עִ֣יר נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶת כֶּעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא נוֹשָׁ֑בוּ בְּהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ אֶת תְּה֔וֹם וְכִסּ֖וּךְ הַמַּ֥יִם הָרַבִּֽים

For thus says YHWH YHWH; When I shall make you a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep upon you, and great waters shall cover you;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
בְּתִתִּ֤יis givingprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
אֹתָךְ֙you [obj]obj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶתhad dried upN · חָרַב (H2717)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
כֶּעָרִ֖יםthe cityprep + art + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נוֹשָׁ֑בוּthe inhabitants ofN · יָשַׁב (H3427)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בְּהַעֲל֤וֹתand he went upprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תְּה֔וֹםthe deepN c · תְּהוֹם (H8415)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהוֹם (H8415) 'the deep'.
וְכִסּ֖וּךְthat coversconj וְ + Piel q 3cp + sfx 2fs · כָּסָה (H3680)Particle or relational elementכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
הַמַּ֥יִםthe watersart + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters'.
הָרַבִּֽיםthe manyart + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'the many'.
20

וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ אֶת י֨וֹרְדֵי ב֜וֹר אֶל עַ֣ם עוֹלָ֗ם וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹת כָּחֳרָב֤וֹת מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ אֶת י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר לְמַ֖עַן לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֑בִי וְנָתַתִּ֥י צְבִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים

When I shall bring you down with them that descend into the pit, with the people of old time, and shall set you in the low parts of the earth, in places desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that you be not inhabited; and I shall set glory in the land of the living;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and went down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩and went downconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 2fs · יָרַד (H3381)Particle or relational elementיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
י֨וֹרְדֵיand went downQal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
ב֜וֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עַ֣םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
עוֹלָ֗םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 2fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Particle or relational elementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בְּאֶ֨רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹתthe lowerAdj · תַּחְתִּי (H8482)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְתִּי (H8482) 'the lower'.
כָּחֳרָב֤וֹתa ruinprep + N com f pl abs · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
מֵֽעוֹלָם֙from of oldprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'from of old'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
י֣וֹרְדֵיand went downQal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
ב֔וֹרa pitN c · בּוֹר (H953)Construct chain (genitival)בּוֹר (H953) 'a pit'.
לְמַ֖עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵשֵׁ֑בִיthe inhabitants ofQal impf 2fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
וְנָתַתִּ֥יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
צְבִ֖יand gazelleN c · צְבִי (H6643)Construct chain (genitival)צְבִי (H6643) 'and gazelle'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חַיִּֽיםaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
21

בַּלָּה֥וֹת אֶתְּנֵ֖ךְ וְאֵינֵ֑ךְ וּֽתְבֻקְשִׁ֗י וְלֹֽא תִמָּצְאִ֥י עוֹד֙ לְעוֹלָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה

I will make you a terror, and you no : though you be sought for, yet shall you never be found again, says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is giving'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בַּלָּה֥וֹתterrorN c · בַּלָּהָה (H1091)Construct chain (genitival)בַּלָּהָה (H1091) 'terror'.
אֶתְּנֵ֖ךְis givingQal impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
וְאֵינֵ֑ךְthere is notconj וְ + neg. + sfx 2fs · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
וּֽתְבֻקְשִׁ֗יseekingconj וְ + Pual impf 2fs · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִמָּצְאִ֥יI have foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
עוֹד֙againart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לְעוֹלָ֔םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהֹוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.