Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 23יחזקאל 23

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 23 (49 verses in the MT) opens: The word of YHWH came again to me, saying, The middle of the chapter continues: And I will set my jealousy against you, and they shall deal furiously with you: they shall take away your nose and your ears; and your remnant shall fall by the sword: they shall take your sons and your daughters; and. It closes: And they shall recompense your lewdness upon you, and you shall bear the sins of your idols: and you shall know that I YHWH YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 23 comprises 49 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-10) — The word of YHWH came again to me, saying. The word of YHWH came again to me, saying, Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother: And they committed whoredoms in Egypt; they committed whoredoms in their youth: there were their breasts pressed, and there they bruised the teats of their virginity. And the names of them Aholah the elder, and Aholibah her sister: and they were mine,. Movement II (vv. 11-20) — And when her sister Aholibah saw , she was more corrupt in her inordinat. And when her sister Aholibah saw , she was more corrupt in her inordinate love than she, and in her whoredoms more than her sister in whoredoms. She doted upon the Assyrians neighbours, captains and rulers clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, all of them desirable young men. Then I saw that she was defiled, they both one way, And she. Movement III (vv. 21-30) — Thus you calledst to remembrance the lewdness of your youth, in bruising. Thus you calledst to remembrance the lewdness of your youth, in bruising your teats by the Egyptians for the paps of your youth. Therefore, O Aholibah, thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I will raise up your lovers against you, from whom your mind is alienated, and I will bring them against you on every side; The Babylonians, and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, and. Movement IV (vv. 31-40) — You have walked in the way of your sister; therefore will I give her cup. You have walked in the way of your sister; therefore will I give her cup into your hand. Thus says YHWH YHWH; You shall drink of your sister's cup deep and large: you shall be laughed to scorn and had in derision; it containeth much. You shall be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, with the cup of astonishment and desolation, with the cup of your sister. Movement V (vv. 41-49) — And satest upon a stately bed, and a table prepared before it, whereupon. And satest upon a stately bed, and a table prepared before it, whereupon you have set mine incense and mine oil. And a voice of a multitude being at ease with her: and with the men of the common sort brought Sabeans from the wilderness, which put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads. Then said I to old in adulteries, Will they. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

The word of YHWH came again to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
2

בֶּן אָדָ֑ם שְׁתַּ֣יִם נָשִׁ֔ים בְּנ֥וֹת אֵם אַחַ֖ת הָיֽוּ

Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֑םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
שְׁתַּ֣יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
נָשִׁ֔יםwivesN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wives'.
בְּנ֥וֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
אֵםthe mother ofN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'the mother of'.
אַחַ֖תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
הָיֽוּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
3

וַתִּזְנֶ֣ינָה בְמִצְרַ֔יִם בִּנְעוּרֵיהֶ֖ן זָנ֑וּ שָׁ֚מָּה מֹעֲכ֣וּ שְׁדֵיהֶ֔ן וְשָׁ֣ם עִשּׂ֔וּ דַּדֵּ֖י בְּתוּלֵיהֶֽן

And they committed whoredoms in Egypt; they committed whoredoms in their youth: there were their breasts pressed, and there they bruised the teats of their virginity.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'a prostitute'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתִּזְנֶ֣ינָהa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
בְמִצְרַ֔יִםin Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'in Egypt'.
בִּנְעוּרֵיהֶ֖ןin her youthprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3fp · נַעַר (H5271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
זָנ֑וּthey whoredQal perf 3cp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָנָה (H2181) 'they whored'.
שָׁ֚מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
מֹעֲכ֣וּand bruisedPual perf 3cp · מָעוּךְ (H4600)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָעוּךְ (H4600) 'and bruised'.
שְׁדֵיהֶ֔ןbreastsN c · שַׁד (H7699)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
וְשָׁ֣םand thereconj וְ + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'and there'.
עִשּׂ֔וּthey didPiel perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
דַּדֵּ֖יbreastN c · דַּד (H1717)Construct chain (genitival)דַּד (H1717) 'breast'.
בְּתוּלֵיהֶֽןtokens of virginityN c · בְּתוּלִים (H1331)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלִים (H1331) 'tokens of virginity'.
4

וּשְׁמוֹתָ֗ן אָהֳלָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ וְאָהֳלִיבָ֣ה אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וַתִּֽהְיֶ֣ינָה לִ֔י וַתֵּלַ֖דְנָה בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת וּשְׁמוֹתָ֕ן שֹׁמְר֣וֹן אָהֳלָ֔ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אָהֳלִיבָֽה

And the names of them Aholah the elder, and Aholibah her sister: and they were mine, and they bare sons and daughters. Thus their names; Samaria Aholah, and Jerusalem Aholibah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they became'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּשְׁמוֹתָ֗ןhis nameconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fp · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
אָהֳלָ֤הAholahN · אׇהֳלָה (H170)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלָה (H170) 'Aholah'.
הַגְּדוֹלָה֙greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וְאָהֳלִיבָ֣הandconj וְ + N proper · אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172) 'and'.
אֲחוֹתָ֔הּsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
וַתִּֽהְיֶ֣ינָהand they becameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they became'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וַתֵּלַ֖דְנָהand he fatheredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
בָּנִ֣יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
וּבָנ֑וֹתand daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl abs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and daughters'.
וּשְׁמוֹתָ֕ןhis nameconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fp · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
שֹׁמְר֣וֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
אָהֳלָ֔הAholahN · אׇהֳלָה (H170)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלָה (H170) 'Aholah'.
וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemconj וְ + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
אָהֳלִיבָֽהAholibahN · אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172) 'Aholibah'.
5

וַתִּ֥זֶן אָהֳלָ֖ה תַּחְתָּ֑י וַתַּעְגַּב֙ עַֽל מְאַהֲבֶ֔יהָ אֶל אַשּׁ֖וּר קְרוֹבִֽים

And Aholah played the harlot when she was mine; and she doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians neighbours,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'a prostitute'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַתִּ֥זֶןa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
אָהֳלָ֖הAholahN · אׇהֳלָה (H170)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלָה (H170) 'Aholah'.
תַּחְתָּ֑יunderprep + sfx 1cs · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
וַתַּעְגַּב֙doteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · עֲגַב (H5689)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעֲגַב (H5689) 'dote'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מְאַהֲבֶ֔יהָto lovePiel ptc mp + sfx 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַשּׁ֖וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
קְרוֹבִֽיםnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
6

לְבֻשֵׁ֤י תְכֵ֨לֶת֙ פַּח֣וֹת וּסְגָנִ֔ים בַּח֥וּרֵי חֶ֖מֶד כֻּלָּ֑ם פָּרָשִׁ֕ים רֹכְבֵ֖י סוּסִֽים

clothed with blue, captains and rulers, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding upon horses.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'riders of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לְבֻשֵׁ֤יand you shall clotheAdj · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
תְכֵ֨לֶת֙blueN c · תְּכֵלֶת (H8504)Construct chain (genitival)תְּכֵלֶת (H8504) 'blue'.
פַּח֣וֹתcaptainN c · פֶּחָה (H6346)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּחָה (H6346) 'captain'.
וּסְגָנִ֔יםprinceconj וְ + N com m pl abs · סָגָן (H5461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגָן (H5461) 'prince'.
בַּח֥וּרֵיyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
חֶ֖מֶדdesirableN c · חֶמֶד (H2531)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמֶד (H2531) 'desirable'.
כֻּלָּ֑םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
פָּרָשִׁ֕יםhorsemenN c · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Construct chain (genitival)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'horsemen'.
רֹכְבֵ֖יriders ofQal ptc mp · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'riders of'.
סוּסִֽיםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
7

וַתִּתֵּ֤ן תַּזְנוּתֶ֨יהָ֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם מִבְחַ֥ר בְּנֵֽי אַשּׁ֖וּר כֻּלָּ֑ם וּבְכֹ֧ל אֲשֶׁר עָֽגְבָ֛ה בְּכָל גִּלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם נִטְמָֽאָה

Thus she committed her whoredoms with them, with all them the chosen men of Assyria, and with all on whom she doted: with all their idols she defiled herself.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַתִּתֵּ֤ןand she gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and she gave'.
תַּזְנוּתֶ֨יהָ֙fornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֔םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
מִבְחַ֥רthe choice ofN c · מִבְחָר (H4005)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְחָר (H4005) 'the choice of'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אַשּׁ֖וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
כֻּלָּ֑םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
וּבְכֹ֧לand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָֽגְבָ֛הdoteQal perf 3fs · עֲגַב (H5689)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעֲגַב (H5689) 'dote'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
גִּלּוּלֵיהֶ֖םtheir idolsN c · גִּלּוּל (H1544)Construct chain (genitival)גִּלּוּל (H1544) 'their idols'.
נִטְמָֽאָהhas defiled herselfN · טָמֵא (H2930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָמֵא (H2930) 'has defiled herself'.
8

וְאֶת תַּזְנוּתֶ֤יהָ מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙ לֹ֣א עָזָ֔בָה כִּ֤י אוֹתָהּ֙ שָׁכְב֣וּ בִנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ וְהֵ֥מָּה עִשּׂ֖וּ דַּדֵּ֣י בְתוּלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ תַזְנוּתָ֖ם עָלֶֽיהָ

Neither left she her whoredoms from Egypt: for in her youth they lay with her, and they bruised the breasts of her virginity, and poured their whoredom upon her.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you forsake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
תַּזְנוּתֶ֤יהָfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙from Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'from Egypt'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָזָ֔בָהyou forsakeQal perf 3fs · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אוֹתָהּ֙itobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
שָׁכְב֣וּand he layQal perf 3cp · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
בִנְעוּרֶ֔יהָin her youthprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3fs · נַעַר (H5271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
וְהֵ֥מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
עִשּׂ֖וּthey didPiel perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
דַּדֵּ֣יbreastN c · דַּד (H1717)Construct chain (genitival)דַּד (H1717) 'breast'.
בְתוּלֶ֑יהָtokens of virginityN c · בְּתוּלִים (H1331)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלִים (H1331) 'tokens of virginity'.
וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּhe shall pour outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
תַזְנוּתָ֖םfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
עָלֶֽיהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
9

לָכֵ֥ן נְתַתִּ֖יהָ בְּיַד מְאַֽהֲבֶ֑יהָ בְּיַד֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַשּׁ֔וּר אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָגְבָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶֽם

Wherefore I have delivered her into the hand of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians, upon whom she doted.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I give it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לָכֵ֥ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
נְתַתִּ֖יהָI give itQal perf 1cs + sfx 3fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I give it'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מְאַֽהֲבֶ֑יהָto lovePiel ptc mp + sfx 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
בְּיַד֙by the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָגְבָ֖הdoteQal perf 3fs · עֲגַב (H5689)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעֲגַב (H5689) 'dote'.
עֲלֵיהֶֽםupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
10

הֵמָּה֮ גִּלּ֣וּ עֶרְוָתָהּ֒ בָּנֶ֤יהָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֨יהָ֙ לָקָ֔חוּ וְאוֹתָ֖הּ בַּחֶ֣רֶב הָרָ֑גוּ וַתְּהִי שֵׁם֙ לַנָּשִׁ֔ים וּשְׁפוּטִ֖ים עָ֥שׂוּ בָֽהּ

These discovered her nakedness: they took her sons and her daughters, and slew her with the sword: and she became famous among women; for they had executed judgment upon her.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'shall you uncover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הֵמָּה֮theypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
גִּלּ֣וּshall you uncoverPiel perf 3cp · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
עֶרְוָתָהּ֒her nakednessN c · עֶרְוָה (H6172)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרְוָה (H6172) 'her nakedness'.
בָּנֶ֤יהָher sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'her sons'.
וּבְנוֹתֶ֨יהָ֙and her daughter-townsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and her daughter-towns'.
לָקָ֔חוּthey tookQal perf 3cp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'they took'.
וְאוֹתָ֖הּand herconj וְ + obj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and her'.
בַּחֶ֣רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
הָרָ֑גוּthey killedQal perf 3cp · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
וַתְּהִיand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
שֵׁם֙the name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
לַנָּשִׁ֔יםas wivesprep + art + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'as wives'.
וּשְׁפוּטִ֖יםandconj וְ + N com m pl abs · שְׁפוֹט (H8196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁפוֹט (H8196) 'and'.
עָ֥שׂוּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
בָֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
11

וַתֵּ֨רֶא֙ אֲחוֹתָ֣הּ אָהֳלִיבָ֔ה וַתַּשְׁחֵ֥ת עַגְבָתָ֖הּ מִמֶּ֑נָּה וְאֶת תַּ֨זְנוּתֶ֔יהָ מִזְּנוּנֵ֖י אֲחוֹתָֽהּ

And when her sister Aholibah saw , she was more corrupt in her inordinate love than she, and in her whoredoms more than her sister in whoredoms.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתֵּ֨רֶא֙and she sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and she saw'.
אֲחוֹתָ֣הּsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
אָהֳלִיבָ֔הAholibahN · אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172) 'Aholibah'.
וַתַּשְׁחֵ֥תand it was corruptconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁחַת (H7843) 'and it was corrupt'.
עַגְבָתָ֖הּinordinate loveN c · עֲגָבָה (H5691)Construct chain (genitival)עֲגָבָה (H5691) 'inordinate love'.
מִמֶּ֑נָּהof one piece with itprep + sfx 3fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of one piece with it'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
תַּ֨זְנוּתֶ֔יהָfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
מִזְּנוּנֵ֖יby fornicationprep + N com m pl constr · זְנוּנִים (H2183)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְנוּנִים (H2183) 'by fornication'.
אֲחוֹתָֽהּsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
12

אֶל בְּנֵי֩ אַשּׁ֨וּר עָגָ֜בָה פַּח֨וֹת וּסְגָנִ֤ים קְרֹבִים֙ לְבֻשֵׁ֣י מִכְל֔וֹל פָּרָשִׁ֖ים רֹכְבֵ֣י סוּסִ֑ים בַּח֥וּרֵי חֶ֖מֶד כֻּלָּֽם

She doted upon the Assyrians neighbours, captains and rulers clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, all of them desirable young men.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'dote'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בְּנֵי֩the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אַשּׁ֨וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
עָגָ֜בָהdoteQal perf 3fs · עֲגַב (H5689)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעֲגַב (H5689) 'dote'.
פַּח֨וֹתcaptainN c · פֶּחָה (H6346)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּחָה (H6346) 'captain'.
וּסְגָנִ֤יםprinceconj וְ + N com m pl abs · סָגָן (H5461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגָן (H5461) 'prince'.
קְרֹבִים֙nearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
לְבֻשֵׁ֣יand you shall clotheAdj · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
מִכְל֔וֹלmost gorgeouslyN c · מִכְלוֹל (H4358)Construct chain (genitival)מִכְלוֹל (H4358) 'most gorgeously'.
פָּרָשִׁ֖יםhorsemenN c · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Construct chain (genitival)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'horsemen'.
רֹכְבֵ֣יriders ofQal ptc mp · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'riders of'.
סוּסִ֑יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
בַּח֥וּרֵיyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
חֶ֖מֶדdesirableN c · חֶמֶד (H2531)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמֶד (H2531) 'desirable'.
כֻּלָּֽםall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
13

וָאֵ֖רֶא כִּ֣י נִטְמָ֑אָה דֶּ֥רֶךְ אֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּיהֶֽן

Then I saw that she was defiled, they both one way,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וָאֵ֖רֶאand I sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and I saw'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִטְמָ֑אָהhas defiled herselfN · טָמֵא (H2930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָמֵא (H2930) 'has defiled herself'.
דֶּ֥רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
אֶחָ֖דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
לִשְׁתֵּיהֶֽןtwoprep + Adj c det + sfx 3fp · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
14

וַתּ֖וֹסֶף אֶל תַּזְנוּתֶ֑יהָ וַתֵּ֗רֶא אַנְשֵׁי֙ מְחֻקֶּ֣ה עַל הַקִּ֔יר צַלְמֵ֣י כשדיים כַשְׂדִּ֔ים חֲקֻקִ֖ים בַּשָּׁשַֽׁר

And she increased her whoredoms: for when she saw men pourtrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans pourtrayed with vermilion,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he shall add'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַתּ֖וֹסֶףhe shall addconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תַּזְנוּתֶ֑יהָfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
וַתֵּ֗רֶאand she sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and she saw'.
אַנְשֵׁי֙the men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
מְחֻקֶּ֣הcarved workPual ptc ms · חָקָה (H2707)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָקָה (H2707) 'carved work'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַקִּ֔ירthe wallart + N com m sg abs · קִיר (H7023)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִיר (H7023) 'the wall'.
צַלְמֵ֣יthe images ofN c · צֶלֶם (H6754)Construct chain (genitival)צֶלֶם (H6754) 'the images of'.
כשדייםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
כַשְׂדִּ֔יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
חֲקֻקִ֖יםthe commanderQal ptc mp · חָקַק (H2710)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָקַק (H2710) 'the commander'.
בַּשָּׁשַֽׁרinprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׁשַׁר (H8350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁשַׁר (H8350) 'in'.
15

חֲגוֹרֵ֨י אֵז֜וֹר בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֗ם סְרוּחֵ֤י טְבוּלִים֙ בְּרָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔ם מַרְאֵ֥ה שָׁלִשִׁ֖ים כֻּלָּ֑ם דְּמ֤וּת בְּנֵֽי בָבֶל֙ כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֶ֖רֶץ מוֹלַדְתָּֽם

Girded with girdles upon their loins, exceeding in dyed attire upon their heads, all of them princes to look to, after the manner of the Babylonians of Chaldea, the land of their nativity:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'shall hang over'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
חֲגוֹרֵ֨יgirded withAdj · חָגוֹר (H2289)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָגוֹר (H2289) 'girded with'.
אֵז֜וֹרandN c · אֵזוֹר (H232)Construct chain (genitival)אֵזוֹר (H232) 'and'.
בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֗םthe loins ofprep + N com m du constr + sfx 3mp · מֹתֶן (H4975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
סְרוּחֵ֤יshall hang overQal ptc mp · סָרַח (H5628)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַח (H5628) 'shall hang over'.
טְבוּלִים֙dyed attireN c · טָבוּל (H2871)Construct chain (genitival)טָבוּל (H2871) 'dyed attire'.
בְּרָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔םthe head ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
מַרְאֵ֥הappearanceN c · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'appearance'.
שָׁלִשִׁ֖יםand officersN c · שָׁלִישׁ (H7991)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלִישׁ (H7991) 'and officers'.
כֻּלָּ֑םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
דְּמ֤וּתaccording to our likenessN c · דְּמוּת (H1823)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בָבֶל֙BabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
אֶ֖רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מוֹלַדְתָּֽםmy kindredN c · מוֹלֶדֶת (H4138)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹלֶדֶת (H4138) 'my kindred'.
16

ותעגב וַתַּעְגְּבָ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַרְאֵ֣ה עֵינֶ֑יהָ וַתִּשְׁלַ֧ח מַלְאָכִ֛ים אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם כַּשְׂדִּֽימָה

And as soon as she saw them with her eyes, she doted upon them, and sent messengers to them into Chaldea.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'dote'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ותעגבdoteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · עֲגַב (H5689)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעֲגַב (H5689) 'dote'.
וַתַּעְגְּבָ֥הdoteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs + Sh · עֲגַב (H5689)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעֲגַב (H5689) 'dote'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
לְמַרְאֵ֣הin appearanceprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'in appearance'.
עֵינֶ֑יהָher eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'her eyes'.
וַתִּשְׁלַ֧חand she sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and she sent'.
מַלְאָכִ֛יםmessengersN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'messengers'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
כַּשְׂדִּֽימָהof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
17

וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ אֵלֶ֤יהָ בְנֵֽי בָבֶל֙ לְמִשְׁכַּ֣ב דֹּדִ֔ים וַיְטַמְּא֥וּ אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּתַזְנוּתָ֑ם וַתִּ֨טְמָא בָ֔ם וַתֵּ֥קַע נַפְשָׁ֖הּ מֵהֶֽם

And the Babylonians came to her into the bed of love, and they defiled her with their whoredom, and she was polluted with them, and her mind was alienated from them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיָּבֹ֨אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֵלֶ֤יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
בְנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בָבֶל֙BabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
לְמִשְׁכַּ֣בto (his) bedprep + N com m sg constr · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'to (his) bed'.
דֹּדִ֔יםhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
וַיְטַמְּא֥וּand he shall be uncleanconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · טָמֵא (H2930)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceטָמֵא (H2930) 'and he shall be unclean'.
אוֹתָ֖הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
בְּתַזְנוּתָ֑םinprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'in'.
וַתִּ֨טְמָאand became defiledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · טָמֵא (H2930)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceטָמֵא (H2930) 'and became defiled'.
בָ֔םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
וַתֵּ֥קַעand was put out of jointconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָקַע (H3363)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָקַע (H3363) 'and was put out of joint'.
נַפְשָׁ֖הּher soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'her soul'.
מֵהֶֽםfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
18

וַתְּגַל֙ תַּזְנוּתֶ֔יהָ וַתְּגַ֖ל אֶת עֶרְוָתָ֑הּ וַתֵּ֤קַע נַפְשִׁי֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר נָקְעָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י מֵעַ֥ל אֲחוֹתָֽהּ

So she discovered her whoredoms, and discovered her nakedness: then my mind was alienated from her, like as my mind was alienated from her sister.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'shall you uncover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַתְּגַל֙shall you uncoverconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
תַּזְנוּתֶ֔יהָfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
וַתְּגַ֖לshall you uncoverconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֶרְוָתָ֑הּher nakednessN c · עֶרְוָה (H6172)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרְוָה (H6172) 'her nakedness'.
וַתֵּ֤קַעand was put out of jointconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָקַע (H3363)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָקַע (H3363) 'and was put out of joint'.
נַפְשִׁי֙my soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָfrom upon herprep + prep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon her'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
נָקְעָ֥הbe alienatedQal perf 3fs · נָקַע (H5361)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָקַע (H5361) 'be alienated'.
נַפְשִׁ֖יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
מֵעַ֥לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
אֲחוֹתָֽהּsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
19

וַתַּרְבֶּ֖ה אֶת תַּזְנוּתֶ֑יהָ לִזְכֹּר֙ אֶת יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר זָנְתָ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם

Yet she multiplied her whoredoms, in calling to remembrance the days of her youth, wherein she had played the harlot in the land of Egypt.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'greatly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתַּרְבֶּ֖הgreatlyconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תַּזְנוּתֶ֑יהָfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
לִזְכֹּר֙to rememberprep + Qal inf constr · זָכַר (H2142)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָכַר (H2142) 'to remember'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְמֵ֣יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
נְעוּרֶ֔יהָin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
זָנְתָ֖הhas played the harlotQal perf 3fs · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָנָה (H2181) 'has played the harlot'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
מִצְרָֽיִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
20

וַֽתַּעְגְּבָ֔ה עַ֖ל פִּֽלַגְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּשַׂר חֲמוֹרִים֙ בְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְזִרְמַ֥ת סוּסִ֖ים זִרְמָתָֽם

For she doted upon their paramours, whose flesh the flesh of asses, and whose issue the issue of horses.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'dote'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַֽתַּעְגְּבָ֔הdoteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs + Sh · עֲגַב (H5689)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעֲגַב (H5689) 'dote'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פִּֽלַגְשֵׁיהֶ֑םand his concubineN c · פִּילֶגֶשׁ (H6370)Construct chain (genitival)פִּילֶגֶשׁ (H6370) 'and his concubine'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּשַׂרfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
חֲמוֹרִים֙and donkeysN c · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Construct chain (genitival)חֲמוֹר (H2543) 'and donkeys'.
בְּשָׂרָ֔םtheir bodyN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'their body'.
וְזִרְמַ֥תandconj וְ + N com f sg constr · זִרְמָה (H2231)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִרְמָה (H2231) 'and'.
סוּסִ֖יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
זִרְמָתָֽםissueN c · זִרְמָה (H2231)Construct chain (genitival)זִרְמָה (H2231) 'issue'.
21

וַֽתִּפְקְדִ֔י אֵ֖ת זִמַּ֣ת נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ בַּעְשׂ֤וֹת מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙ דַּדַּ֔יִךְ לְמַ֖עַן שְׁדֵ֥י נְעוּרָֽיִךְ

Thus you calledst to remembrance the lewdness of your youth, in bruising your teats by the Egyptians for the paps of your youth.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'their mustered (men)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַֽתִּפְקְדִ֔יtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
זִמַּ֣תdepravityN c · זִמָּה (H2154)Construct chain (genitival)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
נְעוּרָ֑יִךְin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
בַּעְשׂ֤וֹתhe didprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙from Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'from Egypt'.
דַּדַּ֔יִךְbreastN c · דַּד (H1717)Construct chain (genitival)דַּד (H1717) 'breast'.
לְמַ֖עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
שְׁדֵ֥יbreastsN c · שַׁד (H7699)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
נְעוּרָֽיִךְin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
22

לָכֵ֣ן אָהֳלִיבָ֗ה כֹּֽה אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנְנִ֨י מֵעִ֤יר אֶת מְאַהֲבַ֨יִךְ֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר נָקְעָ֥ה נַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ מֵהֶ֑ם וַהֲבֵאתִ֥ים עָלַ֖יִךְ מִסָּבִֽיב

Therefore, O Aholibah, thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I will raise up your lovers against you, from whom your mind is alienated, and I will bring them against you on every side;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
לָכֵ֣ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
אָהֳלִיבָ֗הAholibahN · אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172) 'Aholibah'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֮he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִה֒YHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֨יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מֵעִ֤ירawakeHiphil ptc ms · עוּר (H5782)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מְאַהֲבַ֨יִךְ֙to lovePiel ptc mp + sfx 2fs · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
עָלַ֔יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
אֵ֛ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָקְעָ֥הbe alienatedQal perf 3fs · נָקַע (H5361)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָקַע (H5361) 'be alienated'.
נַפְשֵׁ֖ךְyour soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
מֵהֶ֑םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
וַהֲבֵאתִ֥יםand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
עָלַ֖יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
מִסָּבִֽיבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
23

בְּנֵ֧י בָבֶ֣ל וְכָל כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים פְּק֤וֹד וְשׁ֨וֹעַ֙ וְק֔וֹעַ כָּל בְּנֵ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר אוֹתָ֑ם בַּח֨וּרֵי חֶ֜מֶד פַּח֤וֹת וּסְגָנִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם שָֽׁלִשִׁים֙ וּקְרוּאִ֔ים רֹכְבֵ֥י סוּסִ֖ים כֻּלָּֽם

The Babylonians, and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, and Shoa, and Koa, all the Assyrians with them: all of them desirable young men, captains and rulers, great lords and renowned, all of them riding upon horses.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he called'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
בְּנֵ֧יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בָבֶ֣לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֗יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
פְּק֤וֹדPekodN · פְּקוֹד (H6489)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּקוֹד (H6489) 'Pekod'.
וְשׁ֨וֹעַ֙andconj וְ + N proper · שׁוֹעַ (H7772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹעַ (H7772) 'and'.
וְק֔וֹעַandconj וְ + N proper · קוֹעַ (H6970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹעַ (H6970) 'and'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אַשּׁ֖וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
אוֹתָ֑םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
בַּח֨וּרֵיyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
חֶ֜מֶדdesirableN c · חֶמֶד (H2531)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמֶד (H2531) 'desirable'.
פַּח֤וֹתcaptainN c · פֶּחָה (H6346)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּחָה (H6346) 'captain'.
וּסְגָנִים֙princeconj וְ + N com m pl abs · סָגָן (H5461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגָן (H5461) 'prince'.
כֻּלָּ֔םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
שָֽׁלִשִׁים֙and officersN c · שָׁלִישׁ (H7991)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלִישׁ (H7991) 'and officers'.
וּקְרוּאִ֔יםand he calledconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · קָרָא (H7121)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
רֹכְבֵ֥יriders ofQal ptc mp · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'riders of'.
סוּסִ֖יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
כֻּלָּֽםall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
24

וּבָ֣אוּ עָלַ֡יִךְ הֹ֠צֶן רֶ֤כֶב וְגַלְגַּל֙ וּבִקְהַ֣ל עַמִּ֔ים צִנָּ֤ה וּמָגֵן֙ וְקוֹבַ֔ע יָשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלַ֖יִךְ סָבִ֑יב וְנָתַתִּ֤י לִפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְ בְּמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶֽם

And they shall come against you with chariots, wagons, and wheels, and with an assembly of people, shall set against you buckler and shield and helmet round about: and I will set judgment before them, and they shall judge you according to their judgments.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they place'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּבָ֣אוּand they will comeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
עָלַ֡יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
הֹ֠צֶןchariotN c · הֹצֶן (H2021)Construct chain (genitival)הֹצֶן (H2021) 'chariot'.
רֶ֤כֶבchariots ofN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'chariots of'.
וְגַלְגַּל֙andconj וְ + N com m sg abs · גַּלְגַּל (H1534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּלְגַּל (H1534) 'and'.
וּבִקְהַ֣לthe assemblyconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly'.
עַמִּ֔יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
צִנָּ֤הbucklerN c · צִנָּה (H6793)Construct chain (genitival)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
וּמָגֵן֙the shield ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · מָגֵן (H4043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְקוֹבַ֔עhelmetconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קוֹבַע (H6959)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹבַע (H6959) 'helmet'.
יָשִׂ֥ימוּthey placeQal impf 3mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'they place'.
עָלַ֖יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
סָבִ֑יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
וְנָתַתִּ֤יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
לִפְנֵיהֶם֙before themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
מִשְׁפָּ֔טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְand judgeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp + sfx 2fs · שָׁפַט (H8199)Particle or relational elementשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
בְּמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶֽםjudgmentprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
25

וְנָתַתִּ֨י קִנְאָתִ֜י בָּ֗ךְ וְעָשׂ֤וּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּחֵמָ֔ה אַפֵּ֤ךְ וְאָזְנַ֨יִךְ֙ יָסִ֔ירוּ וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ בַּחֶ֣רֶב תִּפּ֑וֹל הֵ֗מָּה בָּנַ֤יִךְ וּבְנוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ תֵּאָכֵ֥ל בָּאֵֽשׁ

And I will set my jealousy against you, and they shall deal furiously with you: they shall take away your nose and your ears; and your remnant shall fall by the sword: they shall take your sons and your daughters; and your residue shall be devoured by the fire.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְנָתַתִּ֨יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
קִנְאָתִ֜יmy jealousyN c · קִנְאָה (H7068)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'my jealousy'.
בָּ֗ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
וְעָשׂ֤וּand they shall makeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they shall make'.
אוֹתָךְ֙youobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
בְּחֵמָ֔הthe venom ofprep + N com f sg abs · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
אַפֵּ֤ךְyour angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'your anger'.
וְאָזְנַ֨יִךְ֙in the ears ofconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 2fs · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
יָסִ֔ירוּhe shall remove itHiphil impf 3mp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְin the latterconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
בַּחֶ֣רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
תִּפּ֑וֹלand he fellQal impf 3fs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
הֵ֗מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
בָּנַ֤יִךְyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
וּבְנוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙and your daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and your daughters'.
יִקָּ֔חוּthey shall take (marry)Qal impf 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'they shall take (marry)'.
וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְin the latterconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
תֵּאָכֵ֥לyou shall eatN · אָכַל (H398)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
בָּאֵֽשׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
26

וְהִפְשִׁיט֖וּךְ אֶת בְּגָדָ֑יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֥י תִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ

They shall also strip you out of your clothes, and take away your fair jewels.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְהִפְשִׁיט֖וּךְand he shall take offconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp + sfx 2fs · פָּשַׁט (H6584)Particle or relational elementפָּשַׁט (H6584) 'and he shall take off'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּגָדָ֑יִךְhis garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
וְלָקְח֖וּand they shall takeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and they shall take'.
כְּלֵ֥יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
תִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְyour gloryN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'your glory'.
27

וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֤י זִמָּתֵךְ֙ מִמֵּ֔ךְ וְאֶת זְנוּתֵ֖ךְ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹֽא תִשְׂאִ֤י עֵינַ֨יִךְ֙ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּמִצְרַ֖יִם לֹ֥א תִזְכְּרִי עֽוֹד

Thus will I make your lewdness to cease from you, and your whoredom from the land of Egypt: so that you shall not lift up your eyes to them, nor remember Egypt any more.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֤יand I will removeconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׁבַת (H7673)Particle or relational elementשָׁבַת (H7673) 'and I will remove'.
זִמָּתֵךְ֙depravityN c · זִמָּה (H2154)Construct chain (genitival)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
מִמֵּ֔ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
זְנוּתֵ֖ךְyour unfaithfulnessN c · זְנוּת (H2184)Construct chain (genitival)זְנוּת (H2184) 'your unfaithfulness'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִשְׂאִ֤יlifts upQal impf 2fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
עֵינַ֨יִךְ֙your eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
וּמִצְרַ֖יִםand Mizraimconj וְ + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'and Mizraim'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִזְכְּרִיand you shall rememberQal impf 2fs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
28

כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ נֹֽתְנָ֔ךְ בְּיַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂנֵ֑את בְּיַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר נָקְעָ֥ה נַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ מֵהֶֽם

For thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I will deliver you into the hand whom you hatest, into the hand from whom your mind is alienated:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִי֙behold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
נֹֽתְנָ֔ךְis givingQal ptc ms + sfx 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּיַ֖דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׂנֵ֑אתhatingQal perf 2fs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
בְּיַ֛דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָקְעָ֥הbe alienatedQal perf 3fs · נָקַע (H5361)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָקַע (H5361) 'be alienated'.
נַפְשֵׁ֖ךְyour soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
מֵהֶֽםfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
29

וְעָשׂ֨וּ אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּשִׂנְאָ֗ה וְלָקְחוּ֙ כָּל יְגִיעֵ֔ךְ וַעֲזָב֖וּךְ עֵירֹ֣ם וְעֶרְיָ֑ה וְנִגְלָה֙ עֶרְוַ֣ת זְנוּנַ֔יִךְ וְזִמָּתֵ֖ךְ וְתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְ

And they shall deal with you hatefully, and shall take away all your labour, and shall leave you naked and bare: and the nakedness of your whoredoms shall be discovered, both your lewdness and your whoredoms.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְעָשׂ֨וּand they shall makeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they shall make'.
אוֹתָ֜ךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
בְּשִׂנְאָ֗הin hatredprep + N com f sg abs · שִׂנְאָה (H8135)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂנְאָה (H8135) 'in hatred'.
וְלָקְחוּ֙and they shall takeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and they shall take'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְגִיעֵ֔ךְyour laborN c · יְגִיעַ (H3018)Construct chain (genitival)יְגִיעַ (H3018) 'your labor'.
וַעֲזָב֖וּךְyou forsakeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp + sfx 2fs · עָזַב (H5800)Particle or relational elementעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
עֵירֹ֣םnakedAdj · עֵירֹם (H5903)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵירֹם (H5903) 'naked'.
וְעֶרְיָ֑הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · עֶרְיָה (H6181)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרְיָה (H6181) 'and'.
וְנִגְלָה֙shall you uncoverconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · גָּלָה (H1540)Particle or relational elementגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
עֶרְוַ֣תthe nakedness ofN c · עֶרְוָה (H6172)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרְוָה (H6172) 'the nakedness of'.
זְנוּנַ֔יִךְby fornicationN c · זְנוּנִים (H2183)Construct chain (genitival)זְנוּנִים (H2183) 'by fornication'.
וְזִמָּתֵ֖ךְdepravityconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · זִמָּה (H2154)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
וְתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְandconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'and'.
30

עָשֹׂ֥ה אֵ֖לֶּה לָ֑ךְ בִּזְנוֹתֵךְ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר נִטְמֵ֖את בְּגִלּוּלֵיהֶֽם

I will do these to you, because you have gone a whoring after the heathen, because you are polluted with their idols.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
עָשֹׂ֥הhe didQal inf abs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בִּזְנוֹתֵךְ֙a prostituteprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2fs · זָנָה (H2181)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
גוֹיִ֔םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
עַ֥לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִטְמֵ֖אתyou have defiled yourselfN · טָמֵא (H2930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָמֵא (H2930) 'you have defiled yourself'.
בְּגִלּוּלֵיהֶֽםtheir idolsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · גִּלּוּל (H1544)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלּוּל (H1544) 'their idols'.
31

בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ אֲחוֹתֵ֖ךְ הָלָ֑כְתְּ וְנָתַתִּ֥י כוֹסָ֖הּ בְּיָדֵֽךְ

You have walked in the way of your sister; therefore will I give her cup into your hand.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'walking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּדֶ֥רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
אֲחוֹתֵ֖ךְyour sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'your sister'.
הָלָ֑כְתְּwalkingQal perf 2fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
וְנָתַתִּ֥יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
כוֹסָ֖הּcup ofN c · כּוֹס (H3563)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
בְּיָדֵֽךְinto your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'into your hand'.
32

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה כּ֤וֹס אֲחוֹתֵךְ֙ תִּשְׁתִּ֔י הָעֲמֻקָּ֖ה וְהָרְחָבָ֑ה תִּהְיֶ֥ה לִצְחֹ֛ק וּלְלַ֖עַג מִרְבָּ֥ה לְהָכִֽיל

Thus says YHWH YHWH; You shall drink of your sister's cup deep and large: you shall be laughed to scorn and had in derision; it containeth much.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהֹוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
כּ֤וֹסcup ofN c · כּוֹס (H3563)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
אֲחוֹתֵךְ֙your sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'your sister'.
תִּשְׁתִּ֔יto drinkQal impf 2fs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
הָעֲמֻקָּ֖הdeeperart + Adj · עָמֹק (H6013)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמֹק (H6013) 'deeper'.
וְהָרְחָבָ֑הbroad ofconj וְ + art + Adj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'broad of'.
תִּהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לִצְחֹ֛קlaughterprep + N com m sg abs · צְחֹק (H6712)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְחֹק (H6712) 'laughter'.
וּלְלַ֖עַגandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · לַעַג (H3933)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַעַג (H3933) 'and'.
מִרְבָּ֥הmuchN c · מִרְבָּה (H4767)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְבָּה (H4767) 'much'.
לְהָכִֽילand I will provideprep + Hiphil inf constr · כּוּל (H3557)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכּוּל (H3557) 'and I will provide'.
33

שִׁכָּר֥וֹן וְיָג֖וֹן תִּמָּלֵ֑אִי כּ֚וֹס שַׁמָּ֣ה וּשְׁמָמָ֔ה כּ֖וֹס אֲחוֹתֵ֥ךְ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן

You shall be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, with the cup of astonishment and desolation, with the cup of your sister Samaria.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
שִׁכָּר֥וֹןintoxicationN c · שִׁכָּרוֹן (H7943)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁכָּרוֹן (H7943) 'intoxication'.
וְיָג֖וֹןin sorrowconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יָגוֹן (H3015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָגוֹן (H3015) 'in sorrow'.
תִּמָּלֵ֑אִיhe wholly followedN · מָלֵא (H4390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
כּ֚וֹסcup ofN c · כּוֹס (H3563)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
שַׁמָּ֣הa horrorN c · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
וּשְׁמָמָ֔הa desolationconj וְ + N com f sg abs · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
כּ֖וֹסcup ofN c · כּוֹס (H3563)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
אֲחוֹתֵ֥ךְyour sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'your sister'.
שֹׁמְרֽוֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
34

וְשָׁתִ֨ית אוֹתָ֜הּ וּמָצִ֗ית וְאֶת חֲרָשֶׂ֛יהָ תְּגָרֵ֖מִי וְשָׁדַ֣יִךְ תְּנַתֵּ֑קִי כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י דִבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

You shall even drink it and suck out, and you shall break the sherds thereof, and pluck off your own breasts: for I have spoken , says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall gnaw/break'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְשָׁתִ֨יתto drinkconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Particle or relational elementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
אוֹתָ֜הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
וּמָצִ֗יתand it shall be drained outconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · מָצָה (H4680)Particle or relational elementמָצָה (H4680) 'and it shall be drained out'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
חֲרָשֶׂ֛יהָearthenwareN c · חֶרֶשׂ (H2789)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶשׂ (H2789) 'earthenware'.
תְּגָרֵ֖מִיhe shall gnaw/breakPiel impf 2fs · גָּרַם (H1633)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרַם (H1633) 'he shall gnaw/break'.
וְשָׁדַ֣יִךְbreastsconj וְ + N com m du constr + sfx 2fs · שַׁד (H7699)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
תְּנַתֵּ֑קִיwere liftedPiel impf 2fs · נָתַק (H5423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַק (H5423) 'were lifted'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
דִבַּ֔רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
35

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן שָׁכַ֣חַתְּ אוֹתִ֔י וַתַּשְׁלִ֥יכִי אוֹתִ֖י אַחֲרֵ֣י גַוֵּ֑ךְ וְגַם אַ֛תְּ שְׂאִ֥י זִמָּתֵ֖ךְ וְאֶת תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ

Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; Because you have forgotten me, and cast me behind your back, therefore bear you also your lewdness and your whoredoms.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
יַ֚עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
שָׁכַ֣חַתְּyou forgetQal perf 2fs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
אוֹתִ֔יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
וַתַּשְׁלִ֥יכִיand he threw [it]conj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2fs · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
אוֹתִ֖יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
גַוֵּ֑ךְbackN c · גַּו (H1458)Construct chain (genitival)גַּו (H1458) 'back'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אַ֛תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
שְׂאִ֥יlift up!Qal impv 2fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lift up!'.
זִמָּתֵ֖ךְdepravityN c · זִמָּה (H2154)Construct chain (genitival)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
36

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י בֶּן אָדָ֕ם הֲתִשְׁפּ֥וֹט אֶֽת אָהֳלָ֖ה וְאֶת אָהֳלִיבָ֑ה וְהַגֵּ֣ד לָהֶ֔ן אֵ֖ת תוֹעֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽן

YHWH said moreover to me; Son of man, will you judge Aholah and Aholibah? yea, declare to them their abominations;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֕םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
הֲתִשְׁפּ֥וֹטand judgeinterrog. + Qal impf 2ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אָהֳלָ֖הAholahN · אׇהֳלָה (H170)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלָה (H170) 'Aholah'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אָהֳלִיבָ֑הAholibahN · אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172) 'Aholibah'.
וְהַגֵּ֣דand it is toldconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'and it is told'.
לָהֶ֔ןto themprep + sfx 3fpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תוֹעֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽןan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
37

כִּ֣י נִאֵ֗פוּ וְדָם֙ בִּֽידֵיהֶ֔ן וְאֶת גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֖ן נִאֵ֑פוּ וְגַ֤ם אֶת בְּנֵיהֶן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָֽלְדוּ לִ֔י הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּ לָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה

That they have committed adultery, and blood in their hands, and with their idols have they committed adultery, and have also caused their sons, whom they bare to me, to pass for them through , to devour .

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall commit adultery'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִאֵ֗פוּyou shall commit adulteryPiel perf 3cp · נָאַף (H5003)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
וְדָם֙and the blood ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'and the blood of'.
בִּֽידֵיהֶ֔ןby the hand ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3fp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
וְאֶתand withconj וְ + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'and with'.
גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֖ןtheir idolsN c · גִּלּוּל (H1544)Construct chain (genitival)גִּלּוּל (H1544) 'their idols'.
נִאֵ֑פוּyou shall commit adulteryPiel perf 3cp · נָאַף (H5003)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
וְגַ֤םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּנֵיהֶן֙son ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָֽלְדוּwere bornQal perf 3cp · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'were born'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּare crossingHiphil perf 3cp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְאָכְלָֽהfor foodprep + N com f sg abs · אָכְלָה (H402)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָכְלָה (H402) 'for food'.
38

ע֥וֹד זֹ֖את עָ֣שׂוּ לִ֑י טִמְּא֤וּ אֶת מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְאֶת שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י חִלֵּֽלוּ

Moreover this they have done to me: they have defiled my sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my sabbaths.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ע֥וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
זֹ֖אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
עָ֣שׂוּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
טִמְּא֤וּthey defiledPiel perf 3cp · טָמֵא (H2930)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָמֵא (H2930) 'they defiled'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִקְדָּשִׁי֙my sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'my sanctuary'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖יthe SabbathN c · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'the Sabbath'.
חִלֵּֽלוּput it to usePiel perf 3cp · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַל (H2490) 'put it to use'.
39

וּֽבְשַׁחֲטָ֤ם אֶת בְּנֵיהֶם֙ לְגִלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ אֶל מִקְדָּשִׁ֛י בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לְחַלְּל֑וֹ וְהִנֵּה כֹ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ בְּת֥וֹךְ בֵּיתִֽי

For when they had slain their children to their idols, then they came the same day into my sanctuary to profane it; and, lo, thus have they done in the midst of mine house.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he shall slaughter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּֽבְשַׁחֲטָ֤םand he shall slaughterconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · שָׁחַט (H7819)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַט (H7819) 'and he shall slaughter'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּנֵיהֶם֙their sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'their sons'.
לְגִלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔םtheir idolsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · גִּלּוּל (H1544)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלּוּל (H1544) 'their idols'.
וַיָּבֹ֧אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִקְדָּשִׁ֛יmy sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'my sanctuary'.
בַּיּ֥וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֖וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
לְחַלְּל֑וֹbeganprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · חָלַל (H2490)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
וְהִנֵּהand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
כֹ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
עָשׂ֖וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
בֵּיתִֽיmy houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'my house'.
40

וְאַ֗ף כִּ֤י תִשְׁלַ֨חְנָה֙ לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים בָּאִ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק אֲשֶׁ֨ר מַלְאָ֜ךְ שָׁל֤וּחַ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְהִנֵּה בָ֔אוּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר רָחַ֛צְתְּ כָּחַ֥לְתְּ עֵינַ֖יִךְ וְעָ֥דִית עֶֽדִי

And furthermore, that you have sent for men to come from far, to whom a messenger sent; and, lo, they came: for whom you didst wash thyself, paintedst your eyes, and deckedst thyself with ornaments,

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'she stretched'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאַ֗ףand alsoconj וְ + art · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'and also'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תִשְׁלַ֨חְנָה֙she stretchedQal impf 3fp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'she stretched'.
לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםto the menprep + N com m pl abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to the men'.
בָּאִ֖יםare enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
מִמֶּרְחָ֑קfromprep + N com m sg abs · מֶרְחָק (H4801)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְחָק (H4801) 'from'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מַלְאָ֜ךְthe angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
שָׁל֤וּחַand he sentQal ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֲלֵיהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
וְהִנֵּהand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
בָ֔אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לַאֲשֶׁ֥רto the one whoprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'to the one who'.
רָחַ֛צְתְּand he shall batheQal perf 2fs · רָחַץ (H7364)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַץ (H7364) 'and he shall bathe'.
כָּחַ֥לְתְּpaintQal perf 2fs · כָּחַל (H3583)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּחַל (H3583) 'paint'.
עֵינַ֖יִךְyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
וְעָ֥דִיתadornconj וְ + Qal perf 2fs · עָדָה (H5710)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָדָה (H5710) 'adorn'.
עֶֽדִיhis ornamentN c · עֲדִי (H5716)Construct chain (genitival)עֲדִי (H5716) 'his ornament'.
41

וְיָשַׁבְתְּ֙ עַל מִטָּ֣ה כְבוּדָּ֔ה וְשֻׁלְחָ֥ן עָר֖וּךְ לְפָנֶ֑יהָ וּקְטָרְתִּ֥י וְשַׁמְנִ֖י שַׂ֥מְתְּ עָלֶֽיהָ

And satest upon a stately bed, and a table prepared before it, whereupon you have set mine incense and mine oil.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you dwell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְיָשַׁבְתְּ֙and you dwellconj וְ + Qal perf 2fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and you dwell'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִטָּ֣הthe bedN c · מִטָּה (H4296)Construct chain (genitival)מִטָּה (H4296) 'the bed'.
כְבוּדָּ֔הhousehold goodsN c · כְּבוּדָּה (H3520)Construct chain (genitival)כְּבוּדָּה (H3520) 'household goods'.
וְשֻׁלְחָ֥ןthe tableconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שֻׁלְחָן (H7979)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֻׁלְחָן (H7979) 'the table'.
עָר֖וּךְand he arrangedQal ptc ms · עָרַךְ (H6186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
לְפָנֶ֑יהָbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3fs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
וּקְטָרְתִּ֥יincenseconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · קְטֹרֶת (H7004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְטֹרֶת (H7004) 'incense'.
וְשַׁמְנִ֖יwith oilconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'with oil'.
שַׂ֥מְתְּand he setQal perf 2fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
עָלֶֽיהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
42

וְק֣וֹל הָמוֹן֮ שָׁלֵ֣ו בָהּ֒ וְאֶל אֲנָשִׁים֙ מֵרֹ֣ב אָדָ֔ם מוּבָאִ֥ים סובאים סָבָאִ֖ים מִמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַֽיִּתְּנ֤וּ צְמִידִים֙ אֶל יְדֵיהֶ֔ן וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת עַל רָאשֵׁיהֶֽן

And a voice of a multitude being at ease with her: and with the men of the common sort brought Sabeans from the wilderness, which put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are being brought'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְק֣וֹלto the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
הָמוֹן֮multitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
שָׁלֵ֣ו(being) at easeAdj · שָׁלֵו (H7961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵו (H7961) '(being) at ease'.
בָהּ֒in itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
אֲנָשִׁים֙menN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
מֵרֹ֣בbecause of multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'because of multitude'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
מוּבָאִ֥יםare being broughtHophal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are being brought'.
סובאיםandQal ptc mp · סָבָא (H5433)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָבָא (H5433) 'and'.
סָבָאִ֖יםandN c · סָבָא (H5433)Construct chain (genitival)סָבָא (H5433) 'and'.
מִמִּדְבָּ֑רfrom the wilderness ofprep + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'from the wilderness of'.
וַֽיִּתְּנ֤וּand they gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and they gave'.
צְמִידִים֙braceletsN c · צָמִיד (H6781)Construct chain (genitival)צָמִיד (H6781) 'bracelets'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְדֵיהֶ֔ןby the hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
וַעֲטֶ֥רֶתthe crown ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · עֲטָרָה (H5850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲטָרָה (H5850) 'the crown of'.
תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רָאשֵׁיהֶֽןthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
43

וָאֹמַ֕ר לַבָּלָ֖ה נִֽאוּפִ֑ים עת עַתָּ֛ה יזנה יִזְנ֥וּ תַזְנוּתֶ֖הָ וָהִֽיא

Then said I to old in adulteries, Will they now commit whoredoms with her, and she ?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וָאֹמַ֕רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
לַבָּלָ֖הworn outprep + art + Adj · בָּלֶה (H1087)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּלֶה (H1087) 'worn out'.
נִֽאוּפִ֑יםadulteryN c · נִאֻף (H5004)Construct chain (genitival)נִאֻף (H5004) 'adultery'.
עתand nowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
עַתָּ֛הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
יזנהa prostituteQal impf 3ms · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
יִזְנ֥וּa prostituteQal impf 3mp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
תַזְנוּתֶ֖הָfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
וָהִֽיאand sheconj וְ + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and she'.
44

וַיָּב֣וֹא אֵלֶ֔יהָ כְּב֖וֹא אֶל אִשָּׁ֣ה זוֹנָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן בָּ֗אוּ אֶֽל אָֽהֳלָה֙ וְאֶל אָ֣הֳלִיבָ֔ה אִשֹּׁ֖ת הַזִּמָּֽה

Yet they went in to her, as they go in to a woman that playeth the harlot: so went they in to Aholah and to Aholibah, the lewd women.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיָּב֣וֹאand cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and came'.
אֵלֶ֔יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
כְּב֖וֹאas ... comes inprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'as ... comes in'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אִשָּׁ֣הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
זוֹנָ֑הa prostituteQal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
בָּ֗אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אָֽהֳלָה֙AholahN · אׇהֳלָה (H170)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלָה (H170) 'Aholah'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
אָ֣הֳלִיבָ֔הAholibahN · אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אׇהֳלִיבָה (H172) 'Aholibah'.
אִשֹּׁ֖תwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
הַזִּמָּֽהdepravityart + N com f sg abs · זִמָּה (H2154)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
45

וַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים צַדִּיקִ֗ם הֵ֚מָּה יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ אֽוֹתְהֶ֔ם מִשְׁפַּט֙ נֹֽאֲפ֔וֹת וּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט שֹׁפְכ֣וֹת דָּ֑ם כִּ֤י נֹֽאֲפֹת֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְדָ֖ם בִּֽידֵיהֶֽן

And the righteous men, they shall judge them after the manner of adulteresses, and after the manner of women that shed blood; because they adulteresses, and blood in their hands.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall judge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַאֲנָשִׁ֣יםand menconj וְ + N com m pl abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and men'.
צַדִּיקִ֗םrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
הֵ֚מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יִשְׁפְּט֣וּthey shall judgeQal impf 3mp · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַט (H8199) 'they shall judge'.
אֽוֹתְהֶ֔ם(obj)obj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִשְׁפַּט֙judgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
נֹֽאֲפ֔וֹתyou shall commit adulteryQal ptc fp · נָאַף (H5003)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
וּמִשְׁפַּ֖טand an ordinance,conj וְ + N com m sg constr · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'and an ordinance,'.
שֹׁפְכ֣וֹתhe shall pour outQal ptc fp · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
דָּ֑םbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נֹֽאֲפֹת֙you shall commit adulteryQal ptc fp · נָאַף (H5003)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
הֵ֔נָּהtheypron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
וְדָ֖םand the blood ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'and the blood of'.
בִּֽידֵיהֶֽןby the hand ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3fp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
46

כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הַעֲלֵ֤ה עֲלֵיהֶם֙ קָהָ֔ל וְנָתֹ֥ן אֶתְהֶ֖ן לְזַעֲוָ֥ה וְלָבַֽז

For thus says YHWH YHWH; I will bring up a company upon them, and will give them to be removed and spoiled.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הַעֲלֵ֤הthat risesHiphil inf abs · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionעָלָה (H5927) 'that rises'.
עֲלֵיהֶם֙upon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
קָהָ֔לthe assembly ofN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly of'.
וְנָתֹ֥ןand he shall putconj וְ + Qal inf abs · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָתַן (H5414) 'and he shall put'.
אֶתְהֶ֖ןthemobj marker + sfx 3fp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
לְזַעֲוָ֥הas a horrorprep + N com f sg abs · זַעֲוָה (H2189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַעֲוָה (H2189) 'as a horror'.
וְלָבַֽזfor plunderconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · בַּז (H957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּז (H957) 'for plunder'.
47

וְרָגְמ֨וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֥ן אֶ֨בֶן֙ קָהָ֔ל וּבָרֵ֥א אוֹתְהֶ֖ן בְּחַרְבוֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵיהֶ֤ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ יַהֲרֹ֔גוּ וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ן בָּאֵ֥שׁ יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ

And the company shall stone them with stones, and dispatch them with their swords; they shall slay their sons and their daughters, and burn up their houses with fire.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'created'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְרָגְמ֨וּand they shall stoneconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָגַם (H7275)Particle or relational elementרָגַם (H7275) 'and they shall stone'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֥ןon themprep + sfx 3fp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on them'.
אֶ֨בֶן֙a stoneN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'a stone'.
קָהָ֔לthe assembly ofN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly of'.
וּבָרֵ֥אcreatedconj וְ + Piel inf abs · בָּרָא (H1254)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
אוֹתְהֶ֖ן(obj)obj marker + sfx 3fp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּחַרְבוֹתָ֑םthe swordprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
בְּנֵיהֶ֤םtheir sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'their sons'.
וּבְנֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙daughter ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
יַהֲרֹ֔גוּthey killedQal impf 3mp · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ןthe house ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fp · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
בָּאֵ֥שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
יִשְׂרֹֽפוּthey burnQal impf 3mp · שָׂרַף (H8313)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂרַף (H8313) 'they burn'.
48

וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י זִמָּ֖ה מִן הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנִֽוַּסְּרוּ֙ כָּל הַנָּשִׁ֔ים וְלֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה כְּזִמַּתְכֶֽנָה

Thus will I cause lewdness to cease out of the land, that all women may be taught not to do after your lewdness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'are to be done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥יand I will removeconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׁבַת (H7673)Particle or relational elementשָׁבַת (H7673) 'and I will remove'.
זִמָּ֖הdepravityN c · זִמָּה (H2154)Construct chain (genitival)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְנִֽוַּסְּרוּ֙and they disciplineconj וְ + D q 3cp · יָסַר (H3256)Particle or relational elementיָסַר (H3256) 'and they discipline'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַנָּשִׁ֔יםthe womenart + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the women'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָהare to be doneQal impf 3fp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'are to be done'.
כְּזִמַּתְכֶֽנָהdepravityprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fp · זִמָּה (H2154)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
49

וְנָתְנ֤וּ זִמַּתְכֶ֨נָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ן וַחֲטָאֵ֥י גִלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ן תִּשֶּׂ֑אינָה וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

And they shall recompense your lewdness upon you, and you shall bear the sins of your idols: and you shall know that I YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְנָתְנ֤וּand they shall putconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and they shall put'.
זִמַּתְכֶ֨נָה֙depravityN c · זִמָּה (H2154)Construct chain (genitival)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
עֲלֵיכֶ֔ןonprep + sfx 2fp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
וַחֲטָאֵ֥יsinconj וְ + N com m pl constr · חֵטְא (H2399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵטְא (H2399) 'sin'.
גִלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ןtheir idolsN c · גִּלּוּל (H1544)Construct chain (genitival)גִּלּוּל (H1544) 'their idols'.
תִּשֶּׂ֑אינָהlifts upQal impf 2fp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
וִידַעְתֶּ֕םand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֖יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.