Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 21יחזקאל 21

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 21 (37 verses in the MT) opens: Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying, The middle of the chapter continues: You therefore, son of man, prophesy, and smite hands together, and let the sword be doubled the third time, the sword of the slain: it the sword of the great slain, which entereth into their privy chambers. It closes: You shall be for fuel to the fire; your blood shall be in the midst of the land; you shall be no remembered: for I YHWH have spoken .

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 21 comprises 37 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-8) — Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying. Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying, Son of man, set your face toward the south, and drop toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south field; And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of YHWH; Thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I will kindle a fire in you, and it shall devour every green tree in you, and every dry tree: the. Movement II (vv. 9-16) — Seeing then that I will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked, t. Seeing then that I will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked, therefore shall my sword go forth out of his sheath against all flesh from the south to the north: That all flesh may know that I YHWH have drawn forth my sword out of his sheath: it shall not return any more. Sigh therefore, you son of man, with the breaking of loins; and with. Movement III (vv. 17-24) — Cry and howl, son of man: for it shall be upon my people, it upon all th. Cry and howl, son of man: for it shall be upon my people, it upon all the princes of Israel: terrors by reason of the sword shall be upon my people: smite therefore upon thigh. Because a trial, and what if contemn even the rod? it shall be no , says YHWH YHWH. You therefore, son of man, prophesy, and smite hands together, and let the sword be doubled the. Movement IV (vv. 25-32) — Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the Ammonites, and. Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the Ammonites, and to Judah in Jerusalem the defenced. For the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination: he made arrows bright, he consulted with images, he looked in the liver. At his right hand was the divination for Jerusalem, to appoint captains,. Movement V (vv. 33-37) — And you, son of man, prophesy and say, Thus says YHWH YHWH concerning th. And you, son of man, prophesy and say, Thus says YHWH YHWH concerning the Ammonites, and concerning their reproach; even say you, The sword, the sword drawn: for the slaughter furbished, to consume because of the glittering: Whiles they see vanity to you, whiles they divine a lie to you, to bring you upon the necks of slain, of the wicked, whose day is. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
2

בֶּן אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֨יךָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ תֵּימָ֔נָה וְהַטֵּ֖ף אֶל דָּר֑וֹם וְהִנָּבֵ֛א אֶל יַ֥עַר הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נֶֽגֶב

Son of man, set your face toward the south, and drop toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south field;

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
שִׂ֤יםputQal impv 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
פָּנֶ֨יךָ֙your faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
תֵּימָ֔נָהsouthwardN c · תֵּימָן (H8486)Construct chain (genitival)תֵּימָן (H8486) 'southward'.
וְהַטֵּ֖ףdrippedconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · נָטַף (H5197)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דָּר֑וֹםand the southN c · דָּרוֹם (H1864)Construct chain (genitival)דָּרוֹם (H1864) 'and the south'.
וְהִנָּבֵ֛אand they prophesiedconj וְ + Niphal impv 2ms · נָבָא (H5012)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יַ֥עַרforestN c · יַעַר (H3293)Construct chain (genitival)יַעַר (H3293) 'forest'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
נֶֽגֶבsouthN · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'south'.
3

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לְיַ֣עַר הַנֶּ֔גֶב שְׁמַ֖ע דְּבַר יְהוָ֑ה כֹּֽה אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֡ה הִנְנִ֣י מַֽצִּית בְּךָ֣ אֵ֡שׁ וְאָכְלָ֣ה בְךָ֣ כָל עֵֽץ לַח֩ וְכָל עֵ֨ץ יָבֵ֤שׁ לֹֽא תִכְבֶּה֙ לַהֶ֣בֶת שַׁלְהֶ֔בֶת וְנִצְרְבוּ בָ֥הּ כָּל פָּנִ֖ים מִנֶּ֥גֶב צָפֽוֹנָה

And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of YHWH; Thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I will kindle a fire in you, and it shall devour every green tree in you, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall say'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
לְיַ֣עַרinto the forestprep + N com m sg constr · יַעַר (H3293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעַר (H3293) 'into the forest'.
הַנֶּ֔גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
שְׁמַ֖עlistenQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֡הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֣יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מַֽצִּיתand they set on fireHiphil ptc ms · יָצַת (H3341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַת (H3341) 'and they set on fire'.
בְּךָ֣among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
אֵ֡שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
וְאָכְלָ֣הso I may eatconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'so I may eat'.
בְךָ֣among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֵֽץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
לַח֩fresh, moistAdj · לַח (H3892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַח (H3892) 'fresh, moist'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
עֵ֨ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
יָבֵ֤שׁdried upAdj · יָבֵשׁ (H3002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָבֵשׁ (H3002) 'dried up'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִכְבֶּה֙it shall go outQal impf 3fs · כָּבָה (H3518)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבָה (H3518) 'it shall go out'.
לַהֶ֣בֶתa flameN c · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Construct chain (genitival)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
שַׁלְהֶ֔בֶת(flaming) flameN c · שַׁלְהֶבֶת (H7957)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁלְהֶבֶת (H7957) '(flaming) flame'.
וְנִצְרְבוּandconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · צָרַב (H6866)Particle or relational elementצָרַב (H6866) 'and'.
בָ֥הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
פָּנִ֖יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
מִנֶּ֥גֶבsouth ofprep + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'south of'.
צָפֽוֹנָהnorthwardN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
4

וְרָאוּ֙ כָּל בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בִּֽעַרְתִּ֑יהָ לֹ֖א תִּכְבֶּֽה

And all flesh shall see that I YHWH have kindled it: it shall not be quenched.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'so you shall purge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְרָאוּ֙and they will seeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Particle or relational elementרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בָּשָׂ֔רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בִּֽעַרְתִּ֑יהָso you shall purgePiel perf 1cs + sfx 3fs · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
לֹ֖אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִּכְבֶּֽהit shall go outQal impf 3fs · כָּבָה (H3518)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבָה (H3518) 'it shall go out'.
5

וָאֹמַ֕ר אֲהָ֖הּ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֵ֚מָּה אֹמְרִ֣ים לִ֔י הֲלֹ֛א מְמַשֵּׁ֥ל מְשָׁלִ֖ים הֽוּא

Then said I, Ah Lord YHWH! they say of me, Doth he not speak parables?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וָאֹמַ֕רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אֲהָ֖הּAlas!particle · אֲהָהּ (H162)Particle or relational elementאֲהָהּ (H162) 'Alas!'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הֵ֚מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
אֹמְרִ֣יםthey sayQal ptc mp · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הֲלֹ֛אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
מְמַשֵּׁ֥לthe ballad-singersPiel ptc ms · מָשַׁל (H4911)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4911) 'the ballad-singers'.
מְשָׁלִ֖יםhis oracleN c · מָשָׁל (H4912)Construct chain (genitival)מָשָׁל (H4912) 'his oracle'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
6

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
7

בֶּן אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֨יךָ֙ אֶל יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְהַטֵּ֖ף אֶל מִקְדָּשִׁ֑ים וְהִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Son of man, set your face toward Jerusalem, and drop toward the holy places, and prophesy against the land of Israel,

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
שִׂ֤יםputQal impv 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
פָּנֶ֨יךָ֙your faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְהַטֵּ֖ףdrippedconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · נָטַף (H5197)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִקְדָּשִׁ֑יםthe sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
וְהִנָּבֵ֖אand they prophesiedconj וְ + Niphal impv 2ms · נָבָא (H5012)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַדְמַ֥תthe land ofN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the land of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
8

וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ לְאַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֣י אֵלַ֔יִךְ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֵּ֖ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְרָשָֽׁע

And say to the land of Israel, Thus says YHWH; Behold, I against you, and will draw forth my sword out of his sheath, and will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֞and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
לְאַדְמַ֣תthe groundprep + N com f sg constr · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֣יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
אֵלַ֔יִךְto youprep + sfx 2fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וְהוֹצֵאתִ֥יand I will bring outconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Particle or relational elementיָצָא (H3318) 'and I will bring out'.
חַרְבִּ֖יmy swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'my sword'.
מִתַּעְרָ֑הּa razorprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3fs · תַּעַר (H8593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּעַר (H8593) 'a razor'.
וְהִכְרַתִּ֥יand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
מִמֵּ֖ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
צַדִּ֥יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
וְרָשָֽׁעthe wickedconj וְ + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
9

יַ֛עַן אֲשֶׁר הִכְרַ֥תִּי מִמֵּ֖ךְ צַדִּ֣יק וְרָשָׁ֑ע לָ֠כֵן תֵּצֵ֨א חַרְבִּ֧י מִתַּעְרָ֛הּ אֶל כָּל בָּשָׂ֖ר מִנֶּ֥גֶב צָפֽוֹן

Seeing then that I will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked, therefore shall my sword go forth out of his sheath against all flesh from the south to the north:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have cut off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
יַ֛עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִכְרַ֥תִּיI have cut offHiphil perf 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'I have cut off'.
מִמֵּ֖ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
צַדִּ֣יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
וְרָשָׁ֑עthe wickedconj וְ + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
לָ֠כֵןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
תֵּצֵ֨אyou go outQal impf 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'you go out'.
חַרְבִּ֧יmy swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'my sword'.
מִתַּעְרָ֛הּa razorprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3fs · תַּעַר (H8593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּעַר (H8593) 'a razor'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בָּשָׂ֖רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
מִנֶּ֥גֶבsouth ofprep + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'south of'.
צָפֽוֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
10

וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תָשׁ֖וּב עֽוֹד

That all flesh may know that I YHWH have drawn forth my sword out of his sheath: it shall not return any more.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I brought out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְיָֽדְעוּ֙and they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בָּשָׂ֔רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הוֹצֵ֥אתִיI brought outHiphil perf 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'I brought out'.
חַרְבִּ֖יmy swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'my sword'.
מִתַּעְרָ֑הּa razorprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3fs · תַּעַר (H8593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּעַר (H8593) 'a razor'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָשׁ֖וּבyou shall returnQal impf 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you shall return'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
11

וְאַתָּ֥ה בֶן אָדָ֖ם הֵֽאָנַ֑ח בְּשִׁבְר֤וֹן מָתְנַ֨יִם֙ וּבִמְרִיר֔וּת תֵּֽאָנַ֖ח לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם

Sigh therefore, you son of man, with the breaking of loins; and with bitterness sigh before their eyes.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאַתָּ֥הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֖םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
הֵֽאָנַ֑חand they groanedN · אָנַח (H584)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַח (H584) 'and they groaned'.
בְּשִׁבְר֤וֹןbreakingprep + N com m sg constr · שִׁבְרוֹן (H7670)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְרוֹן (H7670) 'breaking'.
מָתְנַ֨יִם֙the loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
וּבִמְרִיר֔וּתandconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · מְרִירוּת (H4814)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרִירוּת (H4814) 'and'.
תֵּֽאָנַ֖חand they groanedN · אָנַח (H584)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַח (H584) 'and they groaned'.
לְעֵינֵיהֶֽםbefore their eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3mp · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before their eyes'.
12

וְהָיָה֙ כִּֽי יֹאמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ עַל מָ֖ה אַתָּ֣ה נֶאֱנָ֑ח וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ אֶל שְׁמוּעָ֣ה כִֽי בָאָ֡ה וְנָמֵ֣ס כָּל לֵב֩ וְרָפ֨וּ כָל יָדַ֜יִם וְכִהֲתָ֣ה כָל ר֗וּחַ וְכָל בִּרְכַּ֨יִם֙ תֵּלַ֣כְנָה מַּ֔יִם הִנֵּ֤ה בָאָה֙ וְנִֽהְיָ֔תָה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

And it shall be, when they say to you, Wherefore sighest you? that you shall answer, For the tidings; because it cometh: and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be feeble, and every spirit shall faint, and all knees shall be weak water: behold, it cometh, and shall be brought to pass, says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וְהָיָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֹאמְר֣וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
אֵלֶ֔יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מָ֖הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
נֶאֱנָ֑חand they groanedN · אָנַח (H584)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנַח (H584) 'and they groaned'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֡and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שְׁמוּעָ֣הbruitN c · שְׁמוּעָה (H8052)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמוּעָה (H8052) 'bruit'.
כִֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָאָ֡הhas comeQal ptc fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
וְנָמֵ֣סand it meltedconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · מָסַס (H4549)Particle or relational elementמָסַס (H4549) 'and it melted'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
לֵב֩the heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וְרָפ֨וּidleconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָפָה (H7503)Particle or relational elementרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יָדַ֜יִםhandsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'hands'.
וְכִהֲתָ֣הwas dimconj וְ + Piel q 3fs · כָּהָה (H3543)Particle or relational elementכָּהָה (H3543) 'was dim'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
ר֗וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
בִּרְכַּ֨יִם֙the kneesN c · בֶּרֶךְ (H1290)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּרֶךְ (H1290) 'the knees'.
תֵּלַ֣כְנָהand he wentQal impf 3fp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
מַּ֔יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
בָאָה֙has comeQal ptc fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
וְנִֽהְיָ֔תָהand it happenedconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
13

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

Again the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
14

בֶּן אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵא֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֑י אֱמֹ֕ר חֶ֥רֶב חֶ֛רֶב הוּחַ֖דָּה וְגַם מְרוּטָֽה

Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus says YHWH; Say, A sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֕םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
הִנָּבֵא֙and they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
כֹּ֖הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֑יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
אֱמֹ֕רhe saidQal impv 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
חֶ֥רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
חֶ֛רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
הוּחַ֖דָּהbe fierceHophal perf 3fs · חָדַד (H2300)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָדַד (H2300) 'be fierce'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
מְרוּטָֽהfalls outQal ptc fs · מָרַט (H4803)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָרַט (H4803) 'falls out'.
15

לְמַ֨עַן טְבֹ֤חַ טֶ֨בַח֙ הוּחַ֔דָּה לְמַעַן הֱיֵה לָ֥הּ בָּ֖רָק מֹרָ֑טָּה א֣וֹ נָשִׂ֔ישׂ שֵׁ֥בֶט בְּנִ֖י מֹאֶ֥סֶת כָּל עֵֽץ

It is sharpened to make a sore slaughter; it is furbished that it may glitter: should we then make mirth? it contemneth the rod of my son, every tree.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'slaughtered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
לְמַ֨עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
טְבֹ֤חַslaughteredQal inf constr · טָבַח (H2873)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementטָבַח (H2873) 'slaughtered'.
טֶ֨בַח֙a slaughter/animalN c · טֶבַח (H2874)Construct chain (genitival)טֶבַח (H2874) 'a slaughter/animal'.
הוּחַ֔דָּהbe fierceHophal perf 3fs · חָדַד (H2300)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָדַד (H2300) 'be fierce'.
לְמַעַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
הֱיֵהwasQal impv 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לָ֥הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
בָּ֖רָקthe flash ofN c · בָּרָק (H1300)Construct chain (genitival)בָּרָק (H1300) 'the flash of'.
מֹרָ֑טָּהfalls outPual perf 3fs · מָרַט (H4803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרַט (H4803) 'falls out'.
א֣וֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
נָשִׂ֔ישׂhe rejoicedQal impf 1cp · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
שֵׁ֥בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
בְּנִ֖יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
מֹאֶ֥סֶתdespiseQal ptc fs · מָאַס (H3988)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֵֽץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
16

וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְמָרְטָ֖ה לִתְפֹּ֣שׂ בַּכָּ֑ף הִֽיא הוּחַ֤דָּה חֶ֨רֶב֙ וְהִ֣יא מֹרָ֔טָּה לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּיַד הוֹרֵֽג

And he has given it to be furbished, that it may be handled: this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּתֵּ֥ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
אֹתָ֛הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
לְמָרְטָ֖הfalls outprep + Qal inf constr · מָרַט (H4803)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָרַט (H4803) 'falls out'.
לִתְפֹּ֣שׂto capture itprep + Qal inf constr · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'to capture it'.
בַּכָּ֑ףat the socket ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'at the socket of'.
הִֽיאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
הוּחַ֤דָּהbe fierceHophal perf 3fs · חָדַד (H2300)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָדַד (H2300) 'be fierce'.
חֶ֨רֶב֙the swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
וְהִ֣יאand sheconj וְ + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and she'.
מֹרָ֔טָּהfalls outPual perf 3fs · מָרַט (H4803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרַט (H4803) 'falls out'.
לָתֵ֥תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
אוֹתָ֖הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
הוֹרֵֽגthey killedQal ptc ms · הָרַג (H2026)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
17

זְעַ֤ק וְהֵילֵל֙ בֶּן אָדָ֔ם כִּי הִיא֙ הָיתָ֣ה בְעַמִּ֔י הִ֖יא בְּכָל נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מְגוּרֵ֤י אֶל חֶ֨רֶב֙ הָי֣וּ אֶת עַמִּ֔י לָכֵ֖ן סְפֹ֥ק אֶל יָרֵֽךְ

Cry and howl, son of man: for it shall be upon my people, it upon all the princes of Israel: terrors by reason of the sword shall be upon my people: smite therefore upon thigh.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and they cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
זְעַ֤קand they cried outQal impv 2ms · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
וְהֵילֵל֙(make to) howlconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִיא֙that ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
הָיתָ֣הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
בְעַמִּ֔יagainst my peopleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'against my people'.
הִ֖יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
נְשִׂיאֵ֣יchiefs ofN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'chiefs of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מְגוּרֵ֤יcast downQal ptc mp · מָגַר (H4048)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָגַר (H4048) 'cast down'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חֶ֨רֶב֙the swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
הָי֣וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
עַמִּ֔יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
לָכֵ֖ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
סְפֹ֥קand he struck [together]Qal impv 2ms · סָפַק (H5606)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָפַק (H5606) 'and he struck [together]'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יָרֵֽךְthe side ofN c · יָרֵךְ (H3409)Construct chain (genitival)יָרֵךְ (H3409) 'the side of'.
18

כִּ֣י בֹ֔חַן וּמָ֕ה אִם גַּם שֵׁ֥בֶט מֹאֶ֖סֶת לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶ֑ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

Because a trial, and what if contemn even the rod? it shall be no , says YHWH YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you will be tested'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בֹ֔חַןyou will be testedPual perf 3ms · בָּחַן (H974)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַן (H974) 'you will be tested'.
וּמָ֕הand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
שֵׁ֥בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
מֹאֶ֖סֶתdespiseQal ptc fs · מָאַס (H3988)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִֽהְיֶ֑הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
19

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן אָדָ֔ם הִנָּבֵ֕א וְהַ֖ךְ כַּ֣ף אֶל כָּ֑ף וְתִכָּפֵ֞ל חֶ֤רֶב שְׁלִישִׁ֨תָה֙ חֶ֣רֶב חֲלָלִ֔ים הִ֗יא חֶ֚רֶב חָלָ֣ל הַגָּד֔וֹל הַחֹדֶ֖רֶת לָהֶֽם

You therefore, son of man, prophesy, and smite hands together, and let the sword be doubled the third time, the sword of the slain: it the sword of the great slain, which entereth into their privy chambers.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and strike'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
הִנָּבֵ֕אand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
וְהַ֖ךְand strikeconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהִכָּה (H5221) 'and strike'.
כַּ֣ףa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּ֑ףa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
וְתִכָּפֵ֞לdoubledconj וְ + Niphal jussive 3fs · כָּפַל (H3717)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalכָּפַל (H3717) 'doubled'.
חֶ֤רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
שְׁלִישִׁ֨תָה֙the thirdAdj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
חֶ֣רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
חֲלָלִ֔יםslainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
הִ֗יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
חֶ֚רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
חָלָ֣לa slain manAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'a slain man'.
הַגָּד֔וֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
הַחֹדֶ֖רֶתenter a privy chamberart + Qal ptc fs · חָדַר (H2314)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָדַר (H2314) 'enter a privy chamber'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
20

לְמַ֣עַן לָמ֣וּג לֵ֗ב וְהַרְבֵּה֙ הַמִּכְשֹׁלִ֔ים עַ֚ל כָּל שַׁ֣עֲרֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֖תִּי אִבְחַת חָ֑רֶב אָ֛ח עֲשׂוּיָ֥ה לְבָרָ֖ק מְעֻטָּ֥ה לְטָֽבַח

I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, that heart may faint, and ruins be multiplied: ah! made bright, wrapped up for the slaughter.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'melt away'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
לָמ֣וּגmelt awayprep + Qal inf constr · מוּג (H4127)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמוּג (H4127) 'melt away'.
לֵ֗בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וְהַרְבֵּה֙and multiplyingconj וְ + Hiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'and multiplying'.
הַמִּכְשֹׁלִ֔יםa stumbling blockart + N com m pl abs · מִכְשׁוֹל (H4383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִכְשׁוֹל (H4383) 'a stumbling block'.
עַ֚לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שַׁ֣עֲרֵיהֶ֔םthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
נָתַ֖תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
אִבְחַתpointN c · אִבְחָה (H19)Construct chain (genitival)אִבְחָה (H19) 'point'.
חָ֑רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
אָ֛חahparticle · אָח (H253)Particle or relational elementאָח (H253) 'ah'.
עֲשׂוּיָ֥הhe didQal ptc fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לְבָרָ֖קthe flash ofprep + N com m sg abs · בָּרָק (H1300)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרָק (H1300) 'the flash of'.
מְעֻטָּ֥הwrapped upAdj · מָעֹט (H4593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעֹט (H4593) 'wrapped up'.
לְטָֽבַחa slaughter/animalprep + N com m sg abs · טֶבַח (H2874)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טֶבַח (H2874) 'a slaughter/animal'.
21

הִתְאַחֲדִ֥י הֵימִ֖נִי הָשִׂ֣ימִי הַשְׂמִ֑ילִי אָ֖נָה פָּנַ֥יִךְ מֻעָדֽוֹת

Go you one way or other, on the right hand, on the left, whithersoever your face set.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'go one way or other'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הִתְאַחֲדִ֥יgo one way or otherHithpael impv 2fs · אָחַד (H258)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָחַד (H258) 'go one way or other'.
הֵימִ֖נִיI will go rightHiphil impv 2fs · יָמַן (H3231)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָמַן (H3231) 'I will go right'.
הָשִׂ֣ימִיand he setHiphil impv 2fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
הַשְׂמִ֑ילִיI will go leftHiphil impv 2fs · שָׂמַאל (H8041)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׂמַאל (H8041) 'I will go left'.
אָ֖נָהwhereart · אָנָה (H575)Particle or relational elementאָנָה (H575) 'where'.
פָּנַ֥יִךְyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
מֻעָדֽוֹתI will meetHophal ptc fp · יָעַד (H3259)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָעַד (H3259) 'I will meet'.
22

וְגַם אֲנִ֗י אַכֶּ֤ה כַפִּי֙ אֶל כַּפִּ֔י וַהֲנִחֹתִ֖י חֲמָתִ֑י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי

I will also smite mine hands together, and I will cause my fury to rest: I YHWH have said .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they struck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֲנִ֗יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אַכֶּ֤הand they struckHiphil impf 1cs · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck'.
כַפִּי֙the palms ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'the palms of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כַּפִּ֔יthe palms ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'the palms of'.
וַהֲנִחֹתִ֖יand I will give restconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · נוּחַ (H5117)Particle or relational elementנוּחַ (H5117) 'and I will give rest'.
חֲמָתִ֑יmy wrathN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'my wrath'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבַּֽרְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
23

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

The word of YHWH came to me again, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
24

וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן אָדָ֜ם שִׂים לְךָ֣ שְׁנַ֣יִם דְּרָכִ֗ים לָבוֹא֙ חֶ֣רֶב מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ אֶחָ֖ד יֵצְא֣וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם וְיָ֣ד בָּרֵ֔א בְּרֹ֥אשׁ דֶּֽרֶךְ עִ֖יר בָּרֵֽא

Also, you son of man, appoint you two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come: both twain shall come forth out of one land: and choose you a place, choose at the head of the way to the city.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְאַתָּ֨הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֜םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
שִׂיםputQal impv 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שְׁנַ֣יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
דְּרָכִ֗יםwaysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'ways'.
לָבוֹא֙to enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
חֶ֣רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֔לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
מֵאֶ֥רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
אֶחָ֖דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
יֵצְא֣וּwent outQal impf 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'went out'.
שְׁנֵיהֶ֑םboth of themAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'both of them'.
וְיָ֣דand the hand ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and the hand of'.
בָּרֵ֔אcreatedPiel inf abs · בָּרָא (H1254)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
בְּרֹ֥אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
דֶּֽרֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
עִ֖ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
בָּרֵֽאcreatedPiel inf abs · בָּרָא (H1254)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
25

דֶּ֣רֶךְ תָּשִׂ֔ים לָב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב אֵ֖ת רַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי עַמּ֑וֹן וְאֶת יְהוּדָ֥ה בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּצוּרָֽה

Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the Ammonites, and to Judah in Jerusalem the defenced.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
תָּשִׂ֔יםyou shall setQal impf 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'you shall set'.
לָב֣וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
חֶ֔רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רַבַּ֣תin Rabbah ofN · רַבָּה (H7237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַבָּה (H7237) 'in Rabbah of'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַמּ֑וֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יְהוּדָ֥הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
בְּצוּרָֽהfortifiedAdj · בָּצוּר (H1219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצוּר (H1219) 'fortified'.
26

כִּֽי עָמַ֨ד מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל אֶל אֵ֣ם הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ בְּרֹ֛אשׁ שְׁנֵ֥י הַדְּרָכִ֖ים לִקְסָם קָ֑סֶם קִלְקַ֤ל בַּֽחִצִּים֙ שָׁאַ֣ל בַּתְּרָפִ֔ים רָאָ֖ה בַּכָּבֵֽד

For the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination: he made arrows bright, he consulted with images, he looked in the liver.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָמַ֨דstandingQal perf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
מֶלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֜לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֵ֣םthe mother ofN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'the mother of'.
הַדֶּ֗רֶךְthe wayart + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way'.
בְּרֹ֛אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
שְׁנֵ֥יtwo ofAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two of'.
הַדְּרָכִ֖יםon the wayart + N com c pl abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
לִקְסָםdivinationsprep + Qal inf constr · קֶסֶם (H7080)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקֶסֶם (H7080) 'divinations'.
קָ֑סֶםa divinerN c · קָסַם (H7081)Construct chain (genitival)קָסַם (H7081) 'a diviner'.
קִלְקַ֤לto cursel perf 3ms · קָלַל (H7043)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָלַל (H7043) 'to curse'.
בַּֽחִצִּים֙my arrowsprep + art + N com m pl abs · חֵץ (H2671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
שָׁאַ֣לaskQal perf 3ms · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
בַּתְּרָפִ֔יםthe teraphimprep + art + N com m pl abs · תְּרָפִים (H8655)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּרָפִים (H8655) 'the teraphim'.
רָאָ֖הseeQal perf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
בַּכָּבֵֽדthe liverprep + art + N com f sg abs · כָּבֵד (H3516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3516) 'the liver'.
27

בִּֽימִינ֞וֹ הָיָ֣ה הַקֶּ֣סֶם יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ פֶּה֙ בְּרֶ֔צַח לְהָרִ֥ים ק֖וֹל בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ עַל שְׁעָרִ֔ים לִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ סֹלְלָ֖ה לִבְנ֥וֹת דָּיֵֽק

At his right hand was the divination for Jerusalem, to appoint captains, to open the mouth in the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to appoint rams against the gates, to cast a mount, to build a fort.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
בִּֽימִינ֞וֹin his right handprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'in his right hand'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
הַקֶּ֣סֶםa divinerart + N com m sg abs · קָסַם (H7081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָסַם (H7081) 'a diviner'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לָשׂ֤וּםto putprep + Qal inf constr · שִׂים (H7760)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׂים (H7760) 'to put'.
כָּרִים֙lambsN c · כַּר (H3733)Construct chain (genitival)כַּר (H3733) 'lambs'.
לִפְתֹּ֤חַand he openedprep + Qal inf constr · פָּתַח (H6605)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
פֶּה֙mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'mouth'.
בְּרֶ֔צַחinprep + N com m sg abs · רֶצַח (H7524)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶצַח (H7524) 'in'.
לְהָרִ֥יםand tallprep + Hiphil inf constr · רוּם (H7311)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
ק֖וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
בִּתְרוּעָ֑הan alarm-blastprep + N com f sg abs · תְּרוּעָה (H8643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּרוּעָה (H8643) 'an alarm-blast'.
לָשׂ֤וּםto putprep + Qal inf constr · שִׂים (H7760)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׂים (H7760) 'to put'.
כָּרִים֙lambsN c · כַּר (H3733)Construct chain (genitival)כַּר (H3733) 'lambs'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׁעָרִ֔יםgatesN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'gates'.
לִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְhe shall pour outprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
סֹלְלָ֖הbankN c · סֹלְלָה (H5550)Construct chain (genitival)סֹלְלָה (H5550) 'bank'.
לִבְנ֥וֹתto buildprep + Qal inf constr · בָּנָה (H1129)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּנָה (H1129) 'to build'.
דָּיֵֽקfortN c · דָּיֵק (H1785)Construct chain (genitival)דָּיֵק (H1785) 'fort'.
28

וְהָיָ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם כקסום כִּקְסָם שָׁוְא֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁבֻעֵ֥י שְׁבֻע֖וֹת לָהֶ֑ם וְהֽוּא מַזְכִּ֥יר עָוֺ֖ן לְהִתָּפֵֽשׂ

And it shall be to them as a false divination in their sight, to them that have sworn oaths: but he will call to remembrance the iniquity, that they may be taken.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'divinations'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְהָיָ֨הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לָהֶ֤םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
כקסוםdivinationsprep + Qal inf constr · קֶסֶם (H7080)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקֶסֶם (H7080) 'divinations'.
כִּקְסָםdivinationsprep + N com m sg constr · קֶסֶם (H7080)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶסֶם (H7080) 'divinations'.
שָׁוְא֙falsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔םin their eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3mp · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in their eyes'.
שְׁבֻעֵ֥יhe sworeN c · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Construct chain (genitival)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
שְׁבֻע֖וֹתthe oathN c · שְׁבוּעָה (H7621)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּעָה (H7621) 'the oath'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְהֽוּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
מַזְכִּ֥ירam mentioningHiphil ptc ms · זָכַר (H2142)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָכַר (H2142) 'am mentioning'.
עָוֺ֖ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
לְהִתָּפֵֽשׂto capture itprep + Niphal inf constr · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'to capture it'.
29

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ יַ֗עַן הַזְכַּרְכֶם֙ עֲוֺ֣נְכֶ֔ם בְּהִגָּל֣וֹת פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֗ם לְהֵֽרָאוֹת֙ חַטֹּ֣אותֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל עֲלִילֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם יַ֚עַן הִזָּ֣כֶרְכֶ֔ם בַּכַּ֖ף תִּתָּפֵֽשׂוּ

Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; Because you have made your iniquity to be remembered, in that your transgressions are discovered, so that in all your doings your sins do appear; because, , that you are come to remembrance, you shall be taken with the hand.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֮he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִה֒YHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
יַ֗עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
הַזְכַּרְכֶם֙and you shall rememberHiphil inf constr + sfx 2mp · זָכַר (H2142)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
עֲוֺ֣נְכֶ֔םthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
בְּהִגָּל֣וֹתshall you uncoverprep + Niphal inf constr · גָּלָה (H1540)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֗םand transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
לְהֵֽרָאוֹת֙to showprep + Niphal inf constr · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'to show'.
חַטֹּ֣אותֵיכֶ֔םas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
בְּכֹ֖לin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
עֲלִילֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑םoccasions/pretexts ofN c · עֲלִילָה (H5949)Construct chain (genitival)עֲלִילָה (H5949) 'occasions/pretexts of'.
יַ֚עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
הִזָּ֣כֶרְכֶ֔םand you shall rememberN · זָכַר (H2142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
בַּכַּ֖ףat the socket ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'at the socket of'.
תִּתָּפֵֽשׂוּto capture itN · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'to capture it'.
30

וְאַתָּה֙ חָלָ֣ל רָשָׁ֔ע נְשִׂ֖יא יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר בָּ֣א יוֹמ֔וֹ בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ

And you, profane wicked prince of Israel, whose day is come, when iniquity an end,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאַתָּה֙and youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
חָלָ֣לa slain manAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'a slain man'.
רָשָׁ֔עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
נְשִׂ֖יאa chiefN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'a chief'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּ֣אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
יוֹמ֔וֹhis dayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'his day'.
בְּעֵ֖תat the timeprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
עֲוֺ֥ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
קֵֽץend ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'end of'.
31

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הָסִיר֙ הַמִּצְנֶ֔פֶת וְהָרִ֖ים הָֽעֲטָרָ֑ה זֹ֣את לֹא זֹ֔את הַשָּׁפָ֣לָה הַגְבֵּ֔הַ וְהַגָּבֹ֖הַ הַשְׁפִּֽיל

Thus says YHWH YHWH; Remove the diadem, and take off the crown: this not the same: exalt low, and abase high.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הָסִיר֙he turned asideHiphil impv 2ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסוּר (H5493) 'he turned aside'.
הַמִּצְנֶ֔פֶתthe turbanart + N com f sg abs · מִצְנֶפֶת (H4701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְנֶפֶת (H4701) 'the turban'.
וְהָרִ֖יםand he shall lift upconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרוּם (H7311) 'and he shall lift up'.
הָֽעֲטָרָ֑הthe crown ofart + N com f sg abs · עֲטָרָה (H5850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲטָרָה (H5850) 'the crown of'.
זֹ֣אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
זֹ֔אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
הַשָּׁפָ֣לָהlowerart + Adj · שָׁפָל (H8217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָל (H8217) 'lower'.
הַגְבֵּ֔הַandHiphil inf abs · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
וְהַגָּבֹ֖הַhighconj וְ + art + Adj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
הַשְׁפִּֽילabaseHiphil inf constr · שָׁפֵל (H8213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפֵל (H8213) 'abase'.
32

עַוָּ֥ה עַוָּ֖ה עַוָּ֣ה אֲשִׂימֶ֑נָּה גַּם זֹאת֙ לֹ֣א הָיָ֔ה עַד בֹּ֛א אֲשֶׁר ל֥וֹ הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט וּנְתַתִּֽיו

I will overturn, overturn, overturn, it: and it shall be no , until he come whose right it is; and I will give it .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
עַוָּ֥הoverturnN c · עַוָּה (H5754)Construct chain (genitival)עַוָּה (H5754) 'overturn'.
עַוָּ֖הoverturnN c · עַוָּה (H5754)Construct chain (genitival)עַוָּה (H5754) 'overturn'.
עַוָּ֣הoverturnN c · עַוָּה (H5754)Construct chain (genitival)עַוָּה (H5754) 'overturn'.
אֲשִׂימֶ֑נָּהand he setQal impf 1cs + sfx 3fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
זֹאת֙thisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָיָ֔הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
בֹּ֛אcameQal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖טthe judgmentart + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'the judgment'.
וּנְתַתִּֽיוand I will make himconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will make him'.
33

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן אָדָ֗ם הִנָּבֵ֤א וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה אֶל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן וְאֶל חֶרְפָּתָ֑ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ חֶ֣רֶב חֶ֤רֶב פְּתוּחָה֙ לְטֶ֣בַח מְרוּטָ֔ה לְהָכִ֖יל לְמַ֥עַן בָּרָֽק

And you, son of man, prophesy and say, Thus says YHWH YHWH concerning the Ammonites, and concerning their reproach; even say you, The sword, the sword drawn: for the slaughter furbished, to consume because of the glittering:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
הִנָּבֵ֤אand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהֹוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַמּ֖וֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
חֶרְפָּתָ֑םa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
חֶ֣רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
חֶ֤רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
פְּתוּחָה֙openQal ptc fs · פָּתַח (H6605)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּתַח (H6605) 'open'.
לְטֶ֣בַחa slaughter/animalprep + N com m sg abs · טֶבַח (H2874)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טֶבַח (H2874) 'a slaughter/animal'.
מְרוּטָ֔הfalls outQal ptc fs · מָרַט (H4803)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָרַט (H4803) 'falls out'.
לְהָכִ֖ילyou shall eatprep + Hiphil inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
לְמַ֥עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
בָּרָֽקthe flash ofN c · בָּרָק (H1300)Construct chain (genitival)בָּרָק (H1300) 'the flash of'.
34

בַּחֲז֥וֹת לָךְ֙ שָׁ֔וְא בִּקְסָם לָ֖ךְ כָּזָ֑ב לָתֵ֣ת אוֹתָ֗ךְ אֶֽל צַוְּארֵי֙ חַֽלְלֵ֣י רְשָׁעִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר בָּ֣א יוֹמָ֔ם בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ

Whiles they see vanity to you, whiles they divine a lie to you, to bring you upon the necks of slain, of the wicked, whose day is come, when their iniquity an end.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'he sees/beholds'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
בַּחֲז֥וֹתhe sees/beholdsprep + Qal inf constr · חָזָה (H2372)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָזָה (H2372) 'he sees/beholds'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שָׁ֔וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
בִּקְסָםdivinationsprep + Qal inf constr · קֶסֶם (H7080)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקֶסֶם (H7080) 'divinations'.
לָ֖ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כָּזָ֑בdeceitfulN c · כָּזָב (H3577)Construct chain (genitival)כָּזָב (H3577) 'deceitful'.
לָתֵ֣תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
אוֹתָ֗ךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
צַוְּארֵי֙the neck ofN c · צַוָּאר (H6677)Construct chain (genitival)צַוָּאר (H6677) 'the neck of'.
חַֽלְלֵ֣יthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
רְשָׁעִ֔יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּ֣אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
יוֹמָ֔םtodayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
בְּעֵ֖תat the timeprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
עֲוֺ֥ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
קֵֽץend ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'end of'.
35

הָשַׁ֖ב אֶל תַּעְרָ֑הּ בִּמְק֧וֹם אֲשֶׁר נִבְרֵ֛את בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מְכֻרוֹתַ֖יִךְ אֶשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֹתָֽךְ

Shall I cause to return into his sheath? I will judge you in the place where you wast created, in the land of your nativity.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'surely'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הָשַׁ֖בsurelyHiphil impv 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'surely'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תַּעְרָ֑הּa razorN c · תַּעַר (H8593)Construct chain (genitival)תַּעַר (H8593) 'a razor'.
בִּמְק֧וֹםin the placeprep + N com m sg constr · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'in the place'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִבְרֵ֛אתcreatedN · בָּרָא (H1254)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
מְכֻרוֹתַ֖יִךְbirthN c · מְכוּרָה (H4351)Construct chain (genitival)מְכוּרָה (H4351) 'birth'.
אֶשְׁפֹּ֥טand judgeQal impf 1cs · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
אֹתָֽךְyou [obj]obj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
36

וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֤י עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ זַעְמִ֔י בְּאֵ֥שׁ עֶבְרָתִ֖י אָפִ֣יחַ עָלָ֑יִךְ וּנְתַתִּ֗יךְ בְּיַד֙ אֲנָשִׁ֣ים בֹּֽעֲרִ֔ים חָרָשֵׁ֖י מַשְׁחִֽית

And I will pour out mine indignation upon you, I will blow against you in the fire of my wrath, and deliver you into the hand of brutish men, skilful to destroy.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'blow'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֤יhe shall pour outconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Particle or relational elementשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
זַעְמִ֔יangryN c · זַעַם (H2195)Construct chain (genitival)זַעַם (H2195) 'angry'.
בְּאֵ֥שׁwith fireprep + N com c sg constr · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
עֶבְרָתִ֖יand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
אָפִ֣יחַblowHiphil impf 1cs · פּוּחַ (H6315)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפּוּחַ (H6315) 'blow'.
עָלָ֑יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וּנְתַתִּ֗יךְand I will make youconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will make you'.
בְּיַד֙by the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
אֲנָשִׁ֣יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
בֹּֽעֲרִ֔יםso you shall purgeQal ptc mp · בָּעַר (H1197)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
חָרָשֵׁ֖יa craftsmanN c · חָרָשׁ (H2796)Construct chain (genitival)חָרָשׁ (H2796) 'a craftsman'.
מַשְׁחִֽיתto destroyN c · מַשְׁחִית (H4889)Construct chain (genitival)מַשְׁחִית (H4889) 'to destroy'.
37

לָאֵ֤שׁ תִּֽהְיֶה֙ לְאָכְלָ֔ה דָּמֵ֥ךְ יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א תִזָּכֵ֔רִי כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי

You shall be for fuel to the fire; your blood shall be in the midst of the land; you shall be no remembered: for I YHWH have spoken .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
לָאֵ֤שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
תִּֽהְיֶה֙shall beQal impf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לְאָכְלָ֔הfor foodprep + N com f sg abs · אָכְלָה (H402)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָכְלָה (H402) 'for food'.
דָּמֵ֥ךְthe bloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
יִהְיֶ֖הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִזָּכֵ֔רִיand you shall rememberN · זָכַר (H2142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבַּֽרְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.