וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר
Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying,
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בֶּן אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֨יךָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ תֵּימָ֔נָה וְהַטֵּ֖ף אֶל דָּר֑וֹם וְהִנָּבֵ֛א אֶל יַ֥עַר הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נֶֽגֶב
Son of man, set your face toward the south, and drop toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south field;
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לְיַ֣עַר הַנֶּ֔גֶב שְׁמַ֖ע דְּבַר יְהוָ֑ה כֹּֽה אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֡ה הִנְנִ֣י מַֽצִּית בְּךָ֣ אֵ֡שׁ וְאָכְלָ֣ה בְךָ֣ כָל עֵֽץ לַח֩ וְכָל עֵ֨ץ יָבֵ֤שׁ לֹֽא תִכְבֶּה֙ לַהֶ֣בֶת שַׁלְהֶ֔בֶת וְנִצְרְבוּ בָ֥הּ כָּל פָּנִ֖ים מִנֶּ֥גֶב צָפֽוֹנָה
And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of YHWH; Thus says YHWH YHWH; Behold, I will kindle a fire in you, and it shall devour every green tree in you, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וְרָאוּ֙ כָּל בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בִּֽעַרְתִּ֑יהָ לֹ֖א תִּכְבֶּֽה
And all flesh shall see that I YHWH have kindled it: it shall not be quenched.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וָאֹמַ֕ר אֲהָ֖הּ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֵ֚מָּה אֹמְרִ֣ים לִ֔י הֲלֹ֛א מְמַשֵּׁ֥ל מְשָׁלִ֖ים הֽוּא
Then said I, Ah Lord YHWH! they say of me, Doth he not speak parables?
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר
And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בֶּן אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֨יךָ֙ אֶל יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְהַטֵּ֖ף אֶל מִקְדָּשִׁ֑ים וְהִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
Son of man, set your face toward Jerusalem, and drop toward the holy places, and prophesy against the land of Israel,
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ לְאַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֣י אֵלַ֔יִךְ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֵּ֖ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְרָשָֽׁע
And say to the land of Israel, Thus says YHWH; Behold, I against you, and will draw forth my sword out of his sheath, and will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
יַ֛עַן אֲשֶׁר הִכְרַ֥תִּי מִמֵּ֖ךְ צַדִּ֣יק וְרָשָׁ֑ע לָ֠כֵן תֵּצֵ֨א חַרְבִּ֧י מִתַּעְרָ֛הּ אֶל כָּל בָּשָׂ֖ר מִנֶּ֥גֶב צָפֽוֹן
Seeing then that I will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked, therefore shall my sword go forth out of his sheath against all flesh from the south to the north:
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תָשׁ֖וּב עֽוֹד
That all flesh may know that I YHWH have drawn forth my sword out of his sheath: it shall not return any more.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאַתָּ֥ה בֶן אָדָ֖ם הֵֽאָנַ֑ח בְּשִׁבְר֤וֹן מָתְנַ֨יִם֙ וּבִמְרִיר֔וּת תֵּֽאָנַ֖ח לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם
Sigh therefore, you son of man, with the breaking of loins; and with bitterness sigh before their eyes.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהָיָה֙ כִּֽי יֹאמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ עַל מָ֖ה אַתָּ֣ה נֶאֱנָ֑ח וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ אֶל שְׁמוּעָ֣ה כִֽי בָאָ֡ה וְנָמֵ֣ס כָּל לֵב֩ וְרָפ֨וּ כָל יָדַ֜יִם וְכִהֲתָ֣ה כָל ר֗וּחַ וְכָל בִּרְכַּ֨יִם֙ תֵּלַ֣כְנָה מַּ֔יִם הִנֵּ֤ה בָאָה֙ וְנִֽהְיָ֔תָה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה
And it shall be, when they say to you, Wherefore sighest you? that you shall answer, For the tidings; because it cometh: and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be feeble, and every spirit shall faint, and all knees shall be weak water: behold, it cometh, and shall be brought to pass, says YHWH YHWH.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר
Again the word of YHWH came to me, saying,
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בֶּן אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵא֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֑י אֱמֹ֕ר חֶ֥רֶב חֶ֛רֶב הוּחַ֖דָּה וְגַם מְרוּטָֽה
Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus says YHWH; Say, A sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished:
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
לְמַ֨עַן טְבֹ֤חַ טֶ֨בַח֙ הוּחַ֔דָּה לְמַעַן הֱיֵה לָ֥הּ בָּ֖רָק מֹרָ֑טָּה א֣וֹ נָשִׂ֔ישׂ שֵׁ֥בֶט בְּנִ֖י מֹאֶ֥סֶת כָּל עֵֽץ
It is sharpened to make a sore slaughter; it is furbished that it may glitter: should we then make mirth? it contemneth the rod of my son, every tree.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְמָרְטָ֖ה לִתְפֹּ֣שׂ בַּכָּ֑ף הִֽיא הוּחַ֤דָּה חֶ֨רֶב֙ וְהִ֣יא מֹרָ֔טָּה לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּיַד הוֹרֵֽג
And he has given it to be furbished, that it may be handled: this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
זְעַ֤ק וְהֵילֵל֙ בֶּן אָדָ֔ם כִּי הִיא֙ הָיתָ֣ה בְעַמִּ֔י הִ֖יא בְּכָל נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מְגוּרֵ֤י אֶל חֶ֨רֶב֙ הָי֣וּ אֶת עַמִּ֔י לָכֵ֖ן סְפֹ֥ק אֶל יָרֵֽךְ
Cry and howl, son of man: for it shall be upon my people, it upon all the princes of Israel: terrors by reason of the sword shall be upon my people: smite therefore upon thigh.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
כִּ֣י בֹ֔חַן וּמָ֕ה אִם גַּם שֵׁ֥בֶט מֹאֶ֖סֶת לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶ֑ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה
Because a trial, and what if contemn even the rod? it shall be no , says YHWH YHWH.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן אָדָ֔ם הִנָּבֵ֕א וְהַ֖ךְ כַּ֣ף אֶל כָּ֑ף וְתִכָּפֵ֞ל חֶ֤רֶב שְׁלִישִׁ֨תָה֙ חֶ֣רֶב חֲלָלִ֔ים הִ֗יא חֶ֚רֶב חָלָ֣ל הַגָּד֔וֹל הַחֹדֶ֖רֶת לָהֶֽם
You therefore, son of man, prophesy, and smite hands together, and let the sword be doubled the third time, the sword of the slain: it the sword of the great slain, which entereth into their privy chambers.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
לְמַ֣עַן לָמ֣וּג לֵ֗ב וְהַרְבֵּה֙ הַמִּכְשֹׁלִ֔ים עַ֚ל כָּל שַׁ֣עֲרֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֖תִּי אִבְחַת חָ֑רֶב אָ֛ח עֲשׂוּיָ֥ה לְבָרָ֖ק מְעֻטָּ֥ה לְטָֽבַח
I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, that heart may faint, and ruins be multiplied: ah! made bright, wrapped up for the slaughter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הִתְאַחֲדִ֥י הֵימִ֖נִי הָשִׂ֣ימִי הַשְׂמִ֑ילִי אָ֖נָה פָּנַ֥יִךְ מֻעָדֽוֹת
Go you one way or other, on the right hand, on the left, whithersoever your face set.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְגַם אֲנִ֗י אַכֶּ֤ה כַפִּי֙ אֶל כַּפִּ֔י וַהֲנִחֹתִ֖י חֲמָתִ֑י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי
I will also smite mine hands together, and I will cause my fury to rest: I YHWH have said .
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר
The word of YHWH came to me again, saying,
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן אָדָ֜ם שִׂים לְךָ֣ שְׁנַ֣יִם דְּרָכִ֗ים לָבוֹא֙ חֶ֣רֶב מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ אֶחָ֖ד יֵצְא֣וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם וְיָ֣ד בָּרֵ֔א בְּרֹ֥אשׁ דֶּֽרֶךְ עִ֖יר בָּרֵֽא
Also, you son of man, appoint you two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come: both twain shall come forth out of one land: and choose you a place, choose at the head of the way to the city.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
דֶּ֣רֶךְ תָּשִׂ֔ים לָב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב אֵ֖ת רַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי עַמּ֑וֹן וְאֶת יְהוּדָ֥ה בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּצוּרָֽה
Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the Ammonites, and to Judah in Jerusalem the defenced.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּֽי עָמַ֨ד מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל אֶל אֵ֣ם הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ בְּרֹ֛אשׁ שְׁנֵ֥י הַדְּרָכִ֖ים לִקְסָם קָ֑סֶם קִלְקַ֤ל בַּֽחִצִּים֙ שָׁאַ֣ל בַּתְּרָפִ֔ים רָאָ֖ה בַּכָּבֵֽד
For the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination: he made arrows bright, he consulted with images, he looked in the liver.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
בִּֽימִינ֞וֹ הָיָ֣ה הַקֶּ֣סֶם יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ פֶּה֙ בְּרֶ֔צַח לְהָרִ֥ים ק֖וֹל בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ עַל שְׁעָרִ֔ים לִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ סֹלְלָ֖ה לִבְנ֥וֹת דָּיֵֽק
At his right hand was the divination for Jerusalem, to appoint captains, to open the mouth in the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to appoint rams against the gates, to cast a mount, to build a fort.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְהָיָ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם כקסום כִּקְסָם שָׁוְא֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁבֻעֵ֥י שְׁבֻע֖וֹת לָהֶ֑ם וְהֽוּא מַזְכִּ֥יר עָוֺ֖ן לְהִתָּפֵֽשׂ
And it shall be to them as a false divination in their sight, to them that have sworn oaths: but he will call to remembrance the iniquity, that they may be taken.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ יַ֗עַן הַזְכַּרְכֶם֙ עֲוֺ֣נְכֶ֔ם בְּהִגָּל֣וֹת פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֗ם לְהֵֽרָאוֹת֙ חַטֹּ֣אותֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל עֲלִילֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם יַ֚עַן הִזָּ֣כֶרְכֶ֔ם בַּכַּ֖ף תִּתָּפֵֽשׂוּ
Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; Because you have made your iniquity to be remembered, in that your transgressions are discovered, so that in all your doings your sins do appear; because, , that you are come to remembrance, you shall be taken with the hand.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאַתָּה֙ חָלָ֣ל רָשָׁ֔ע נְשִׂ֖יא יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר בָּ֣א יוֹמ֔וֹ בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ
And you, profane wicked prince of Israel, whose day is come, when iniquity an end,
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הָסִיר֙ הַמִּצְנֶ֔פֶת וְהָרִ֖ים הָֽעֲטָרָ֑ה זֹ֣את לֹא זֹ֔את הַשָּׁפָ֣לָה הַגְבֵּ֔הַ וְהַגָּבֹ֖הַ הַשְׁפִּֽיל
Thus says YHWH YHWH; Remove the diadem, and take off the crown: this not the same: exalt low, and abase high.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
עַוָּ֥ה עַוָּ֖ה עַוָּ֣ה אֲשִׂימֶ֑נָּה גַּם זֹאת֙ לֹ֣א הָיָ֔ה עַד בֹּ֛א אֲשֶׁר ל֥וֹ הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט וּנְתַתִּֽיו
I will overturn, overturn, overturn, it: and it shall be no , until he come whose right it is; and I will give it .
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן אָדָ֗ם הִנָּבֵ֤א וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה אֶל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן וְאֶל חֶרְפָּתָ֑ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ חֶ֣רֶב חֶ֤רֶב פְּתוּחָה֙ לְטֶ֣בַח מְרוּטָ֔ה לְהָכִ֖יל לְמַ֥עַן בָּרָֽק
And you, son of man, prophesy and say, Thus says YHWH YHWH concerning the Ammonites, and concerning their reproach; even say you, The sword, the sword drawn: for the slaughter furbished, to consume because of the glittering:
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
בַּחֲז֥וֹת לָךְ֙ שָׁ֔וְא בִּקְסָם לָ֖ךְ כָּזָ֑ב לָתֵ֣ת אוֹתָ֗ךְ אֶֽל צַוְּארֵי֙ חַֽלְלֵ֣י רְשָׁעִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר בָּ֣א יוֹמָ֔ם בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ
Whiles they see vanity to you, whiles they divine a lie to you, to bring you upon the necks of slain, of the wicked, whose day is come, when their iniquity an end.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
הָשַׁ֖ב אֶל תַּעְרָ֑הּ בִּמְק֧וֹם אֲשֶׁר נִבְרֵ֛את בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מְכֻרוֹתַ֖יִךְ אֶשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֹתָֽךְ
Shall I cause to return into his sheath? I will judge you in the place where you wast created, in the land of your nativity.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֤י עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ זַעְמִ֔י בְּאֵ֥שׁ עֶבְרָתִ֖י אָפִ֣יחַ עָלָ֑יִךְ וּנְתַתִּ֗יךְ בְּיַד֙ אֲנָשִׁ֣ים בֹּֽעֲרִ֔ים חָרָשֵׁ֖י מַשְׁחִֽית
And I will pour out mine indignation upon you, I will blow against you in the fire of my wrath, and deliver you into the hand of brutish men, skilful to destroy.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
לָאֵ֤שׁ תִּֽהְיֶה֙ לְאָכְלָ֔ה דָּמֵ֥ךְ יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א תִזָּכֵ֔רִי כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי
You shall be for fuel to the fire; your blood shall be in the midst of the land; you shall be no remembered: for I YHWH have spoken .