Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 17יחזקאל 17

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 17 (24 verses in the MT) opens: And the word of YHWH came to me, saying, The middle of the chapter continues: And has taken of the king's seed, and made a covenant with him, and has taken an oath of him: he has also taken the mighty of the land: It closes: And all the trees of the field shall know that I YHWH have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish: I YHWH have spoken and have done .

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 17 comprises 24 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — And the word of YHWH came to me, saying. And the word of YHWH came to me, saying, Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel; And say, Thus says YHWH YHWH; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came to Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar: He cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into a. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose branches. And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose branches turned toward him, and the roots thereof were under him: so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot forth sprigs. There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers: and, behold, this vine did bend her roots toward him, and shot forth her branches. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying. Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying, Say now to the rebellious house, Know you not what these ? tell , Behold, the king of Babylon is come to Jerusalem, and has taken the king thereof, and the princes thereof, and led them with him to Babylon; And has taken of the king's seed, and made a covenant with him, and has taken an oath of him: he has also. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — I live, says YHWH YHWH, surely in the place the king that made him king. I live, says YHWH YHWH, surely in the place the king that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he brake, with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die. Neither shall Pharaoh with mighty army and great company make for him in the war, by casting up mounts, and building forts, to cut off many persons: Seeing he despised the oath by. Movement V (vv. 21-24) — And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and th. And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds: and you shall know that I YHWH have spoken . Thus says YHWH YHWH; I will also take of the highest branch of the high cedar, and will set ; I will crop off from the top of his young twigs a tender one, and will plant upon an high. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

And the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
2

בֶּן אָדָ֕ם ח֥וּד חִידָ֖ה וּמְשֹׁ֣ל מָשָׁ֑ל אֶל בֵּ֖ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel;

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'propound a riddle'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֕םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
ח֥וּדpropound a riddleQal impv 2ms · חוּד (H2330)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחוּד (H2330) 'propound a riddle'.
חִידָ֖הin riddlesN c · חִידָה (H2420)Construct chain (genitival)חִידָה (H2420) 'in riddles'.
וּמְשֹׁ֣לthe ballad-singersconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · מָשַׁל (H4911)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָשַׁל (H4911) 'the ballad-singers'.
מָשָׁ֑לhis oracleN c · מָשָׁל (H4912)Construct chain (genitival)מָשָׁל (H4912) 'his oracle'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֖יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
3

וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ כֹּה אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַנֶּ֤שֶׁר הַגָּדוֹל֙ גְּד֤וֹל הַכְּנָפַ֨יִם֙ אֶ֣רֶךְ הָאֵ֔בֶר מָלֵא֙ הַנּוֹצָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר ל֖וֹ הָֽרִקְמָ֑ה בָּ֚א אֶל הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת צַמֶּ֥רֶת הָאָֽרֶז

And say, Thus says YHWH YHWH; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came to Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֞and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
כֹּהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֗הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
הַנֶּ֤שֶׁרthe eagleart + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁר (H5404)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁר (H5404) 'the eagle'.
הַגָּדוֹל֙the greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
גְּד֤וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
הַכְּנָפַ֨יִם֙the skirt ofart + N com f du abs · כָּנָף (H3671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
אֶ֣רֶךְslowAdj · אָרֵךְ (H750)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרֵךְ (H750) 'slow'.
הָאֵ֔בֶרpinionart + N com m sg abs · אֵבֶר (H83)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵבֶר (H83) 'pinion'.
מָלֵא֙full ofAdj · מָלֵא (H4392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4392) 'full of'.
הַנּוֹצָ֔הwith its plumageart + N com f sg abs · נֹצָה (H5133)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹצָה (H5133) 'with its plumage'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
הָֽרִקְמָ֑הembroideryart + N com f sg abs · רִקְמָה (H7553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִקְמָה (H7553) 'embroidery'.
בָּ֚אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַלְּבָנ֔וֹןLebanonart + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
וַיִּקַּ֖חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
צַמֶּ֥רֶתhighest branchN c · צַמֶּרֶת (H6788)Construct chain (genitival)צַמֶּרֶת (H6788) 'highest branch'.
הָאָֽרֶזthe cedarart + N com m sg abs · אֶרֶז (H730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶז (H730) 'the cedar'.
4

אֵ֛ת רֹ֥אשׁ יְנִֽיקוֹתָ֖יו קָטָ֑ף וַיְבִיאֵ֨הוּ֙ אֶל אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן בְּעִ֥יר רֹכְלִ֖ים שָׂמֽוֹ

He cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into a land of traffick; he set it in a city of merchants.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall pluck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אֵ֛ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֹ֥אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
יְנִֽיקוֹתָ֖יוyoung twigN c · יְנִיקָה (H3242)Construct chain (genitival)יְנִיקָה (H3242) 'young twig'.
קָטָ֑ףand you shall pluckQal perf 3ms · קָטַף (H6998)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָטַף (H6998) 'and you shall pluck'.
וַיְבִיאֵ֨הוּ֙and brought himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and brought him'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
כְּנַ֔עַןCanaanN · כְּנַעַן (H3667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעַן (H3667) 'Canaan'.
בְּעִ֥ירin the cityprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
רֹכְלִ֖ים(spice) merchantQal ptc mp · רָכַל (H7402)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַל (H7402) '(spice) merchant'.
שָׂמֽוֹhad setQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'had set'.
5

וַיִּקַּח֙ מִזֶּ֣רַע הָאָ֔רֶץ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּ בִּשְׂדֵה זָ֑רַע קָ֚ח עַל מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים צַפְצָפָ֖ה שָׂמֽוֹ

He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a fruitful field; he placed by great waters, set it a willow tree.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּקַּח֙and he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
מִזֶּ֣רַעof the offspring ofprep + N com m sg constr · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'of the offspring of'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּand gave himconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and gave him'.
בִּשְׂדֵהin the fieldprep + N com m sg constr · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
זָ֑רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
קָ֚חtakeN c · לָקַח (H3947)Construct chain (genitival)לָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מַ֣יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
רַבִּ֔יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
צַפְצָפָ֖הwillow treeN c · צַפְצָפָה (H6851)Construct chain (genitival)צַפְצָפָה (H6851) 'willow tree'.
שָׂמֽוֹhad setQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'had set'.
6

וַיִּצְמַ֡ח וַיְהִי֩ לְגֶ֨פֶן סֹרַ֜חַת שִׁפְלַ֣ת קוֹמָ֗ה לִפְנ֤וֹת דָּלִיּוֹתָיו֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יו תַּחְתָּ֣יו יִֽהְי֑וּ וַתְּהִ֣י לְגֶ֔פֶן וַתַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדִּ֔ים וַתְּשַׁלַּ֖ח פֹּארֽוֹת

And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose branches turned toward him, and the roots thereof were under him: so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot forth sprigs.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'caused to spring up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיִּצְמַ֡חcaused to spring upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · צָמַח (H6779)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָמַח (H6779) 'caused to spring up'.
וַיְהִי֩and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לְגֶ֨פֶןto the vineprep + N com c sg abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'to the vine'.
סֹרַ֜חַתshall hang overQal ptc fs · סָרַח (H5628)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַח (H5628) 'shall hang over'.
שִׁפְלַ֣תlowerAdj · שָׁפָל (H8217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָל (H8217) 'lower'.
קוֹמָ֗הits heightN c · קוֹמָה (H6967)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹמָה (H6967) 'its height'.
לִפְנ֤וֹתat the turning ofprep + Qal inf constr · פָּנָה (H6437)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּנָה (H6437) 'at the turning of'.
דָּלִיּוֹתָיו֙branchN c · דָּלִיָּה (H1808)Construct chain (genitival)דָּלִיָּה (H1808) 'branch'.
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יוa rootconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328) 'a root'.
תַּחְתָּ֣יוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
יִֽהְי֑וּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
וַתְּהִ֣יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
לְגֶ֔פֶןto the vineprep + N com c sg abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'to the vine'.
וַתַּ֣עַשׂand she madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and she made'.
בַּדִּ֔יםpolesN c · בַּד (H905)Construct chain (genitival)בַּד (H905) 'poles'.
וַתְּשַׁלַּ֖חand she sentconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and she sent'.
פֹּארֽוֹתboughN c · פְּאֹרָה (H6288)Construct chain (genitival)פְּאֹרָה (H6288) 'bough'.
7

וַיְהִ֤י נֶֽשֶׁר אֶחָד֙ גָּד֔וֹל גְּד֥וֹל כְּנָפַ֖יִם וְרַב נוֹצָ֑ה וְהִנֵּה֩ הַגֶּ֨פֶן הַזֹּ֜את כָּֽפְנָ֧ה שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָ עָלָ֗יו וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙ שִׁלְחָה לּ֔וֹ לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת אוֹתָ֔הּ מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת מַטָּעָֽהּ

There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers: and, behold, this vine did bend her roots toward him, and shot forth her branches toward him, that he might water it by the furrows of her plantation.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיְהִ֤יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
נֶֽשֶׁרthe eagleN c · נֶשֶׁר (H5404)Construct chain (genitival)נֶשֶׁר (H5404) 'the eagle'.
אֶחָד֙oneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
גָּד֔וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
גְּד֥וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
כְּנָפַ֖יִםwingsN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings'.
וְרַבand numerousconj וְ + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'and numerous'.
נוֹצָ֑הwith its plumageN c · נֹצָה (H5133)Construct chain (genitival)נֹצָה (H5133) 'with its plumage'.
וְהִנֵּה֩and beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
הַגֶּ֨פֶןfrom the vine ofart + N com c sg abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'from the vine of'.
הַזֹּ֜אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
כָּֽפְנָ֧הbendQal perf 3fs · כָּפַן (H3719)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּפַן (H3719) 'bend'.
שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָa rootN c · שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328) 'a root'.
עָלָ֗יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙branchconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · דָּלִיָּה (H1808)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּלִיָּה (H1808) 'branch'.
שִׁלְחָהto divorce herPiel perf 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'to divorce her'.
לּ֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לְהַשְׁק֣וֹתto waterprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁקָה (H8248)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁקָה (H8248) 'to water'.
אוֹתָ֔הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹתfromprep + N com f pl constr · עֲרוּגָה (H6170)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרוּגָה (H6170) 'from'.
מַטָּעָֽהּplant(-ationN c · מַטָּע (H4302)Construct chain (genitival)מַטָּע (H4302) 'plant(-ation'.
8

אֶל שָׂ֥דֶה טּ֛וֹב אֶל מַ֥יִם רַבִּ֖ים הִ֣יא שְׁתוּלָ֑ה לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עָנָף֙ וְלָשֵׂ֣את פֶּ֔רִי לִהְי֖וֹת לְגֶ֥פֶן אַדָּֽרֶת

It was planted in a good soil by great waters, that it might bring forth branches, and that it might bear fruit, that it might be a goodly vine.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'plant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שָׂ֥דֶהthe field ofN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field of'.
טּ֛וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מַ֥יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
רַבִּ֖יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
הִ֣יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
שְׁתוּלָ֑הplantQal ptc fs · שָׁתַל (H8362)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁתַל (H8362) 'plant'.
לַעֲשׂ֤וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
עָנָף֙and a bough ofN c · עָנָף (H6057)Construct chain (genitival)עָנָף (H6057) 'and a bough of'.
וְלָשֵׂ֣אתlifts upconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · נָשָׂא (H5375)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
פֶּ֔רִיthe fruit ofN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'the fruit of'.
לִהְי֖וֹתto beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
לְגֶ֥פֶןto the vineprep + N com c sg constr · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'to the vine'.
אַדָּֽרֶתa mantle ofN c · אַדֶּרֶת (H155)Construct chain (genitival)אַדֶּרֶת (H155) 'a mantle of'.
9

אֱמֹ֗ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִ֖ה תִּצְלָ֑ח הֲלוֹא֩ אֶת שָׁרָשֶׁ֨יהָ יְנַתֵּ֜ק וְאֶת פִּרְיָ֣הּ יְקוֹסֵ֣ס וְיָבֵ֗שׁ כָּל טַרְפֵּ֤י צִמְחָהּ֙ תִּיבָ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא בִזְרֹ֤עַ גְּדוֹלָה֙ וּבְעַם רָ֔ב לְמַשְׂא֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖הּ מִשָּׁרָשֶֽׁיהָ

Say you, Thus says YHWH YHWH; Shall it prosper? shall he not pull up the roots thereof, and cut off the fruit thereof, that it wither? it shall wither in all the leaves of her spring, even without great power or many people to pluck it up by the roots thereof.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
אֱמֹ֗רhe saidQal impv 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֛רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהֹוִ֖הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
תִּצְלָ֑חwill succeedQal impf 3fs · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָלַח (H6743) 'will succeed'.
הֲלוֹא֩is it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שָׁרָשֶׁ֨יהָa rootN c · שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328) 'a root'.
יְנַתֵּ֜קwere liftedPiel impf 3ms · נָתַק (H5423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַק (H5423) 'were lifted'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
פִּרְיָ֣הּits fruitN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'its fruit'.
יְקוֹסֵ֣סcut offPoel impf 3ms · קָסַס (H7082)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָסַס (H7082) 'cut off'.
וְיָבֵ֗שׁwas dryconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Particle or relational elementיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
טַרְפֵּ֤יfrom the preyAdj · טֶרֶף (H2964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טֶרֶף (H2964) 'from the prey'.
צִמְחָהּ֙and the growth ofN c · צֶמַח (H6780)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמַח (H6780) 'and the growth of'.
תִּיבָ֔שׁwas dryQal impf 3fs · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בִזְרֹ֤עַthe shoulderprep + N com c sg abs · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
גְּדוֹלָה֙greatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וּבְעַםthe peopleconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
רָ֔בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
לְמַשְׂא֥וֹתlifts upprep + Qal inf constr · נָשָׂא (H5375)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
אוֹתָ֖הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
מִשָּׁרָשֶֽׁיהָa rootprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328) 'a root'.
10

וְהִנֵּ֥ה שְׁתוּלָ֖ה הֲתִצְלָ֑ח הֲלוֹא֩ כְגַ֨עַת בָּ֜הּ ר֤וּחַ הַקָּדִים֙ תִּיבַ֣שׁ יָבֹ֔שׁ עַל עֲרֻגֹ֥ת צִמְחָ֖הּ תִּיבָֽשׁ

Yea, behold, planted, shall it prosper? shall it not utterly wither, when the east wind toucheth it? it shall wither in the furrows where it grew.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'plant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהִנֵּ֥הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
שְׁתוּלָ֖הplantQal ptc fs · שָׁתַל (H8362)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁתַל (H8362) 'plant'.
הֲתִצְלָ֑חmakes prosperinterrog. + Qal impf 3fs · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
הֲלוֹא֩is it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
כְגַ֨עַתtouchesprep + Qal inf constr · נָגַע (H5060)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
בָּ֜הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
ר֤וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַקָּדִים֙the eastart + N com m sg abs · קָדִים (H6921)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדִים (H6921) 'the east'.
תִּיבַ֣שׁwas dryQal impf 3fs · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
יָבֹ֔שׁwas dryQal inf abs · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עֲרֻגֹ֥תbedN c · עֲרוּגָה (H6170)Construct chain (genitival)עֲרוּגָה (H6170) 'bed'.
צִמְחָ֖הּand the growth ofN c · צֶמַח (H6780)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמַח (H6780) 'and the growth of'.
תִּיבָֽשׁwas dryQal impf 3fs · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
11

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
12

אֱמָר נָא֙ לְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔רִי הֲלֹ֥א יְדַעְתֶּ֖ם מָה אֵ֑לֶּה אֱמֹ֗ר הִנֵּה בָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֤ל יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת מַלְכָּהּ֙ וְאֶת שָׂרֶ֔יהָ וַיָּבֵ֥א אוֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בָּבֶֽלָה

Say now to the rebellious house, Know you not what these ? tell , Behold, the king of Babylon is come to Jerusalem, and has taken the king thereof, and the princes thereof, and led them with him to Babylon;

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
אֱמָרhe saidQal impv 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
נָא֙pleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
לְבֵ֣יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
הַמֶּ֔רִיrebellionart + N com m sg abs · מְרִי (H4805)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרִי (H4805) 'rebellion'.
הֲלֹ֥אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
יְדַעְתֶּ֖םyou have knownQal perf 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'you have known'.
מָהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֵ֑לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אֱמֹ֗רhe saidQal impv 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
בָ֨אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֤לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וַיִּקַּ֤חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מַלְכָּהּ֙its kingN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'its king'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שָׂרֶ֔יהָchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וַיָּבֵ֥אand he cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אוֹתָ֛םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
בָּבֶֽלָהBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
13

וַיִּקַּח֙ מִזֶּ֣רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת אִתּ֖וֹ בְּרִ֑ית וַיָּבֵ֤א אֹתוֹ֙ בְּאָלָ֔ה וְאֶת אֵילֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ לָקָֽח

And has taken of the king's seed, and made a covenant with him, and has taken an oath of him: he has also taken the mighty of the land:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּקַּח֙and he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
מִזֶּ֣רַעof the offspring ofprep + N com m sg constr · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'of the offspring of'.
הַמְּלוּכָ֔הkingsomart + N com f sg abs · מְלוּכָה (H4410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלוּכָה (H4410) 'kingsom'.
וַיִּכְרֹ֥תand he cut offconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּרַת (H3772) 'and he cut off'.
אִתּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
בְּרִ֑יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
וַיָּבֵ֤אand he cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֹתוֹ֙himobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
בְּאָלָ֔הan oathprep + N com f sg abs · אָלָה (H423)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָלָה (H423) 'an oath'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֵילֵ֥יthe leaders ofN c · אַיִל (H352)Construct chain (genitival)אַיִל (H352) 'the leaders of'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לָקָֽחhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
14

לִֽהְיוֹת֙ מַמְלָכָ֣ה שְׁפָלָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֖י הִתְנַשֵּׂ֑א לִשְׁמֹ֥ר אֶת בְּרִית֖וֹ לְעָמְדָֽהּ

That the kingdom might be base, that it might not lift itself up, that by keeping of his covenant it might stand.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לִֽהְיוֹת֙to beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
מַמְלָכָ֣הthe kingdomN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom'.
שְׁפָלָ֔הlowerAdj · שָׁפָל (H8217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָל (H8217) 'lower'.
לְבִלְתִּ֖יso as not toprep + conj וְ · בִּלְתִּי (H1115)Particle or relational elementבִּלְתִּי (H1115) 'so as not to'.
הִתְנַשֵּׂ֑אlifts upHithpael inf constr · נָשָׂא (H5375)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
לִשְׁמֹ֥רto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּרִית֖וֹhis covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'his covenant'.
לְעָמְדָֽהּstandingprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fs · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
15

וַיִּמְרָד בּ֗וֹ לִשְׁלֹ֤חַ מַלְאָכָיו֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם לָֽתֶת ל֥וֹ סוּסִ֖ים וְעַם רָ֑ב הֲיִצְלָ֤ח הֲיִמָּלֵט֙ הָעֹשֵׂ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וְהֵפֵ֥ר בְּרִ֖ית וְנִמְלָֽט

But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt, that they might give him horses and much people. Shall he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such ? or shall he break the covenant, and be delivered?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'to rebel'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיִּמְרָדto rebelconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָרַד (H4775)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָרַד (H4775) 'to rebel'.
בּ֗וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
לִשְׁלֹ֤חַto let goprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁלַח (H7971)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'to let go'.
מַלְאָכָיו֙the angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
לָֽתֶתto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
סוּסִ֖יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
וְעַםthe peopleconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
רָ֑בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
הֲיִצְלָ֤חmakes prosperinterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
הֲיִמָּלֵט֙and he escapedinterrog. + Niphal impf 3ms · מָלַט (H4422)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
הָעֹשֵׂ֣הwho doesart + Qal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'who does'.
אֵ֔לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וְהֵפֵ֥רand it will breakconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3ms · פָּרַר (H6565)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַר (H6565) 'and it will break'.
בְּרִ֖יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
וְנִמְלָֽטand he escapedconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · מָלַט (H4422)Particle or relational elementמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
16

חַי אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם לֹ֗א בִּמְקוֹם֙ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ הַמַּמְלִ֣יךְ אֹת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּזָה֙ אֶת אָ֣לָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵפֵ֖ר אֶת בְּרִית֑וֹ אִתּ֥וֹ בְתוֹךְ בָּבֶ֖ל יָמֽוּת

I live, says YHWH YHWH, surely in the place the king that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he brake, with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
אָ֗נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נְאֻם֮utterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִה֒YHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֗אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בִּמְקוֹם֙in the placeprep + N com m sg constr · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'in the place'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הַמַּמְלִ֣יךְand reignedart + Hiphil ptc ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
אֹת֔וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּזָה֙he has despisedQal perf 3ms · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּזָה (H959) 'he has despised'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אָ֣לָת֔וֹan oathN c · אָלָה (H423)Construct chain (genitival)אָלָה (H423) 'an oath'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֥רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
הֵפֵ֖רhe has brokenHiphil perf 3ms · פָּרַר (H6565)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַר (H6565) 'he has broken'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּרִית֑וֹhis covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'his covenant'.
אִתּ֥וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
בְתוֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
בָּבֶ֖לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
יָמֽוּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
17

וְלֹא֩ בְחַ֨יִל גָּד֜וֹל וּבְקָהָ֣ל רָ֗ב יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אוֹת֤וֹ פַרְעֹה֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בִּשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ סֹלְלָ֖ה וּבִבְנ֣וֹת דָּיֵ֑ק לְהַכְרִ֖ית נְפָשׁ֥וֹת רַבּֽוֹת

Neither shall Pharaoh with mighty army and great company make for him in the war, by casting up mounts, and building forts, to cut off many persons:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall do'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְלֹא֩and notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בְחַ֨יִלabilityprep + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
גָּד֜וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וּבְקָהָ֣לthe assemblyconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly'.
רָ֗בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
יַעֲשֶׂ֨הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
אוֹת֤וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
פַרְעֹה֙PharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הin the battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'in the battle'.
בִּשְׁפֹּ֥ךְhe shall pour outprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
סֹלְלָ֖הbankN c · סֹלְלָה (H5550)Construct chain (genitival)סֹלְלָה (H5550) 'bank'.
וּבִבְנ֣וֹתand he builtconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · בָּנָה (H1129)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
דָּיֵ֑קfortN c · דָּיֵק (H1785)Construct chain (genitival)דָּיֵק (H1785) 'fort'.
לְהַכְרִ֖יתto cut offprep + Hiphil inf constr · כָּרַת (H3772)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּרַת (H3772) 'to cut off'.
נְפָשׁ֥וֹתpersonsN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'persons'.
רַבּֽוֹתmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
18

וּבָזָ֥ה אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֣ר בְּרִ֑ית וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֥ן יָד֛וֹ וְכָל אֵ֥לֶּה עָשָׂ֖ה לֹ֥א יִמָּלֵֽט

Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and has done all these , he shall not escape.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'thus despised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּבָזָ֥הthus despisedconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
אָלָ֖הan oathN c · אָלָה (H423)Construct chain (genitival)אָלָה (H423) 'an oath'.
לְהָפֵ֣רto breakprep + Hiphil inf constr · פָּרַר (H6565)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּרַר (H6565) 'to break'.
בְּרִ֑יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
וְהִנֵּ֨הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
נָתַ֥ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
יָד֛וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֵ֥לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
עָשָׂ֖הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִמָּלֵֽטand he escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
19

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי אָנִי֒ אִם לֹ֗א אָֽלָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּזָ֔ה וּבְרִיתִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵפִ֑יר וּנְתַתִּ֖יו בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ

Therefore thus says YHWH YHWH; I live, surely mine oath that he has despised, and my covenant that he has broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
לָכֵ֞ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֨רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִה֮YHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
אָנִי֒Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֗אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָֽלָתִי֙an oathN c · אָלָה (H423)Construct chain (genitival)אָלָה (H423) 'an oath'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּזָ֔הhe has despisedQal perf 3ms · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּזָה (H959) 'he has despised'.
וּבְרִיתִ֖יthe covenant ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֵפִ֑ירbreakHiphil perf 3ms · פּוּר (H6331)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפּוּר (H6331) 'break'.
וּנְתַתִּ֖יוand I will make himconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will make him'.
בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹon his own headprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on his own head'.
20

וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤י עָלָיו֙ רִשְׁתִּ֔י וְנִתְפַּ֖שׂ בִּמְצֽוּדָתִ֑י וַהֲבִיאוֹתִ֣יהוּ בָבֶ֗לָה וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤י אִתּוֹ֙ שָׁ֔ם מַעֲל֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעַל בִּֽי

And I will spread my net upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with him there for his trespass that he has trespassed against me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'committed treachery'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤יand they shall spreadconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Particle or relational elementפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
רִשְׁתִּ֔יnetwork ofN c · רֶשֶׁת (H7568)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשֶׁת (H7568) 'network of'.
וְנִתְפַּ֖שׂto capture itconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Particle or relational elementתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'to capture it'.
בִּמְצֽוּדָתִ֑יand his netprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · מְצוּדָה (H4686)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּדָה (H4686) 'and his net'.
וַהֲבִיאוֹתִ֣יהוּand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בָבֶ֗לָהBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤יand judgeconj וְ + Niphal q 1cs · שָׁפַט (H8199)Particle or relational elementשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
אִתּוֹ֙with himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
שָׁ֔םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
מַעֲל֖וֹa breach of faithN c · מַעַל (H4604)Construct chain (genitival)מַעַל (H4604) 'a breach of faith'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מָֽעַלcommitted treacheryQal perf 3ms · מָעַל (H4603)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָעַל (H4603) 'committed treachery'.
בִּֽיagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
21

וְאֵ֨ת כָּל מברחו מִבְרָחָ֤יו בְּכָל אֲגַפָּיו֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים לְכָל ר֣וּחַ יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי

And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds: and you shall know that I YHWH have spoken .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall fall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאֵ֨תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מברחוfugitiveN c · מִבְרָח (H4015)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְרָח (H4015) 'fugitive'.
מִבְרָחָ֤יוfugitiveN c · מִבְרָח (H4015)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְרָח (H4015) 'fugitive'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
אֲגַפָּיו֙bandsN c · אַגָּף (H102)Construct chain (genitival)אַגָּף (H102) 'bands'.
בַּחֶ֣רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
יִפֹּ֔לוּshall fallQal impf 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'shall fall'.
וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖יםand those who remainconj וְ + art + Niphal ptc mp · שָׁאַר (H7604)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאַר (H7604) 'and those who remain'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּthey shall spreadN · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'they shall spread'.
וִידַעְתֶּ֕םand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal perf 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבַּֽרְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
22

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְלָקַ֣חְתִּי אָ֗נִי מִצַּמֶּ֧רֶת הָאֶ֛רֶז הָרָמָ֖ה וְנָתָ֑תִּי מֵרֹ֤אשׁ יֹֽנְקוֹתָיו֙ רַ֣ךְ אֶקְטֹ֔ף וְשָׁתַ֣לְתִּי אָ֔נִי עַ֥ל הַר גָּבֹ֖הַ וְתָלֽוּל

Thus says YHWH YHWH; I will also take of the highest branch of the high cedar, and will set ; I will crop off from the top of his young twigs a tender one, and will plant upon an high mountain and eminent:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
וְלָקַ֣חְתִּיand I will takeconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and I will take'.
אָ֗נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
מִצַּמֶּ֧רֶתfromprep + N com f sg constr · צַמֶּרֶת (H6788)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַמֶּרֶת (H6788) 'from'.
הָאֶ֛רֶזthe cedarart + N com m sg abs · אֶרֶז (H730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶז (H730) 'the cedar'.
הָרָמָ֖הand tallart + Qal ptc fs · רוּם (H7311)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
וְנָתָ֑תִּיand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
מֵרֹ֤אשׁfrom the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'from the top of'.
יֹֽנְקוֹתָיו֙(tender) branchN c · יוֹנֶקֶת (H3127)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹנֶקֶת (H3127) '(tender) branch'.
רַ֣ךְtenderAdj · רַךְ (H7390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַךְ (H7390) 'tender'.
אֶקְטֹ֔ףand you shall pluckQal impf 1cs · קָטַף (H6998)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָטַף (H6998) 'and you shall pluck'.
וְשָׁתַ֣לְתִּיplantconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שָׁתַל (H8362)Particle or relational elementשָׁתַל (H8362) 'plant'.
אָ֔נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
עַ֥לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַרMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
גָּבֹ֖הַhighAdj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
וְתָלֽוּלandconj וְ + Adj · תָּלַל (H8524)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּלַל (H8524) 'and'.
23

בְּהַ֨ר מְר֤וֹם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶשְׁתֳּלֶ֔נּוּ וְנָשָׂ֤א עָנָף֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶ֔רִי וְהָיָ֖ה לְאֶ֣רֶז אַדִּ֑יר וְשָׁכְנ֣וּ תַחְתָּ֗יו כֹּ֚ל צִפּ֣וֹר כָּל כָּנָ֔ף בְּצֵ֥ל דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖יו תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה

In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly cedar: and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'plant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
בְּהַ֨רon the mountainprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'on the mountain'.
מְר֤וֹםthe heights ofN c · מָרוֹם (H4791)Construct chain (genitival)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶשְׁתֳּלֶ֔נּוּplantQal impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · שָׁתַל (H8362)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתַל (H8362) 'plant'.
וְנָשָׂ֤אand he shall bearconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and he shall bear'.
עָנָף֙and a bough ofN c · עָנָף (H6057)Construct chain (genitival)עָנָף (H6057) 'and a bough of'.
וְעָ֣שָׂהand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
פֶ֔רִיthe fruit ofN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'the fruit of'.
וְהָיָ֖הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לְאֶ֣רֶזcedarprep + N com m sg abs · אֶרֶז (H730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶז (H730) 'cedar'.
אַדִּ֑ירwaters.Adj · אַדִּיר (H117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַדִּיר (H117) 'waters.'.
וְשָׁכְנ֣וּto make dwellconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁכַן (H7931)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
תַחְתָּ֗יוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
כֹּ֚לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
צִפּ֣וֹרbirdN c · צִפּוֹר (H6833)Construct chain (genitival)צִפּוֹר (H6833) 'bird'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כָּנָ֔ףthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
בְּצֵ֥לin the shadow ofprep + N com m sg constr · צֵל (H6738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖יוbranchN c · דָּלִיָּה (H1808)Construct chain (genitival)דָּלִיָּה (H1808) 'branch'.
תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּהto make dwellQal impf 3fp · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
24

וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל עֲצֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי עֵ֣ץ גָּבֹ֗הַ הִגְבַּ֨הְתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ שָׁפָ֔ל הוֹבַ֨שְׁתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ לָ֔ח וְהִפְרַ֖חְתִּי עֵ֣ץ יָבֵ֑שׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי

And all the trees of the field shall know that I YHWH have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish: I YHWH have spoken and have done .

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'abase'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְֽיָדְע֞וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֲצֵ֣יwood ofN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood of'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֗הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּיabaseHiphil perf 1cs · שָׁפֵל (H8213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפֵל (H8213) 'abase'.
עֵ֣ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
גָּבֹ֗הַhighAdj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
הִגְבַּ֨הְתִּי֙andHiphil perf 1cs · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
עֵ֣ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
שָׁפָ֔לlowerAdj · שָׁפָל (H8217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָל (H8217) 'lower'.
הוֹבַ֨שְׁתִּי֙was dryHiphil perf 1cs · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
עֵ֣ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
לָ֔חfresh, moistAdj · לַח (H3892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַח (H3892) 'fresh, moist'.
וְהִפְרַ֖חְתִּיbreaking outconj וְ + Hiphil perf 1cs · פָּרַח (H6524)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַח (H6524) 'breaking out'.
עֵ֣ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
יָבֵ֑שׁdried upAdj · יָבֵשׁ (H3002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָבֵשׁ (H3002) 'dried up'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבַּ֥רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
וְעָשִֽׂיתִיhe didconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.