Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 16יחזקאל 16

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 16 (63 verses in the MT) opens: Again the word of YHWH came to me, saying, The middle of the chapter continues: a wife that committeth adultery, taketh strangers instead of her husband! It closes: That you mayest remember, and be confounded, and never open your mouth any more because of your shame, when I am pacified toward you for all that you have done, says YHWH YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 16 comprises 63 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-13) — Again the word of YHWH came to me, saying. Again the word of YHWH came to me, saying, Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations, And say, Thus says YHWH YHWH to Jerusalem; Your birth and your nativity of the land of Canaan; your father an Amorite, and your mother an Hittite. And your nativity, in the day you wast born your navel was not cut, neither wast you washed in water to supple ;. Movement II (vv. 14-26) — And your renown went forth among the heathen for your beauty: for it per. And your renown went forth among the heathen for your beauty: for it perfect through my comeliness, which I had put upon you, says YHWH YHWH. But you didst trust in your own beauty, and playedst the harlot because of your renown, and pouredst out your fornications on every one that passed by; his it was. And of your garments you didst take, and deckedst. Movement III (vv. 27-39) — Behold, therefore I have stretched out my hand over you, and have dimini. Behold, therefore I have stretched out my hand over you, and have diminished your ordinary , and delivered you to the will of them that hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, which are ashamed of your lewd way. You have played the whore also with the Assyrians, because you wast unsatiable; yea, you have played the harlot with them, and yet couldest not. Movement IV (vv. 40-52) — They shall also bring up a company against you, and they shall stone you. They shall also bring up a company against you, and they shall stone you with stones, and thrust you through with their swords. And they shall burn your houses with fire, and execute judgments upon you in the sight of many women: and I will cause you to cease from playing the harlot, and you also shall give no hire any more. So will I make my fury toward. Movement V (vv. 53-63) — When I shall bring again their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her. When I shall bring again their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, then the captivity of your captives in the midst of them: That you mayest bear your own shame, and mayest be confounded in all that you have done, in that you are a comfort to them. When your sisters, Sodom and her daughters,. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

Again the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
2

בֶּן אָדָ֕ם הוֹדַ֥ע אֶת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֶת תּוֹעֲבֹתֶֽיהָ

Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations,

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'is made known'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֕םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
הוֹדַ֥עis made knownHiphil impv 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'is made known'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תּוֹעֲבֹתֶֽיהָan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
3

וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ כֹּה אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מְכֹרֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ וּמֹ֣לְדֹתַ֔יִךְ מֵאֶ֖רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י אָבִ֥יךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֖י וְאִמֵּ֥ךְ חִתִּֽית

And say, Thus says YHWH YHWH to Jerusalem; Your birth and your nativity of the land of Canaan; your father an Amorite, and your mother an Hittite.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֞and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
כֹּהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֨רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֤יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִה֙YHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
מְכֹרֹתַ֨יִךְ֙birthN c · מְכוּרָה (H4351)Construct chain (genitival)מְכוּרָה (H4351) 'birth'.
וּמֹ֣לְדֹתַ֔יִךְmy kindredconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · מוֹלֶדֶת (H4138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹלֶדֶת (H4138) 'my kindred'.
מֵאֶ֖רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑יthe Canaaniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669) 'the Canaanite'.
אָבִ֥יךְyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
הָאֱמֹרִ֖יthe Amoriteart + N gentilic m sg abs · אֱמֹרִי (H567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֹרִי (H567) 'the Amorite'.
וְאִמֵּ֥ךְand your motherconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · אֵם (H517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵם (H517) 'and your mother'.
חִתִּֽיתthe HittiteN · חִתִּי (H2850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִתִּי (H2850) 'the Hittite'.
4

וּמוֹלְדוֹתַ֗יִךְ בְּי֨וֹם הוּלֶּ֤דֶת אֹתָךְ֙ לֹֽא כָרַּ֣ת שָׁרֵּ֔ךְ וּבְמַ֥יִם לֹֽא רֻחַ֖צְתְּ לְמִשְׁעִ֑י וְהָמְלֵ֨חַ֙ לֹ֣א הֻמְלַ֔חַתְּ וְהָחְתֵּ֖ל לֹ֥א חֻתָּֽלְתְּ

And your nativity, in the day you wast born your navel was not cut, neither wast you washed in water to supple ; you wast not salted at all, nor swaddled at all.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'you fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וּמוֹלְדוֹתַ֗יִךְmy kindredconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · מוֹלֶדֶת (H4138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹלֶדֶת (H4138) 'my kindred'.
בְּי֨וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הוּלֶּ֤דֶתyou fatheredHophal inf constr · יָלַד (H3205)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָלַד (H3205) 'you fathered'.
אֹתָךְ֙you [obj]obj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כָרַּ֣תhe madePual perf 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'he made'.
שָׁרֵּ֔ךְnavelN c · שֹׁר (H8270)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁר (H8270) 'navel'.
וּבְמַ֥יִםand with the waterconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and with the water'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
רֻחַ֖צְתְּand he shall bathePual perf 2fs · רָחַץ (H7364)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַץ (H7364) 'and he shall bathe'.
לְמִשְׁעִ֑יtoprep + N com f sg abs · מִשְׁעִי (H4935)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁעִי (H4935) 'to'.
וְהָמְלֵ֨חַ֙salted/temperedconj וְ + Hophal inf abs · מָלַח (H4414)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionמָלַח (H4414) 'salted/tempered'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֻמְלַ֔חַתְּsalted/temperedHophal perf 2fs · מָלַח (H4414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַח (H4414) 'salted/tempered'.
וְהָחְתֵּ֖לandconj וְ + Hophal inf abs · חָתַל (H2853)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionחָתַל (H2853) 'and'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חֻתָּֽלְתְּat allPual perf 2fs · חָתַל (H2853)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָתַל (H2853) 'at all'.
5

לֹא חָ֨סָה עָלַ֜יִךְ עַ֗יִן לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָ֛ךְ אַחַ֥ת מֵאֵ֖לֶּה לְחֻמְלָ֣ה עָלָ֑יִךְ וַֽתֻּשְׁלְכִ֞י אֶל פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ בְּגֹ֣עַל נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ בְּי֖וֹם הֻלֶּ֥דֶת אֹתָֽךְ

None eye pitied you, to do any of these to you, to have compassion upon you; but you wast cast out in the open field, to the lothing of your person, in the day that you wast born.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'shall pity'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָ֨סָהshall pityQal perf 3fs · חוּס (H2347)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחוּס (H2347) 'shall pity'.
עָלַ֜יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
עַ֗יִןeyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eye'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
לָ֛ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אַחַ֥תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מֵאֵ֖לֶּהof theseprep + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'of these'.
לְחֻמְלָ֣הyou shall spareprep + N com f sg abs · חָמַל (H2550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
עָלָ֑יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וַֽתֻּשְׁלְכִ֞יand he threw [it]conj וְ + Hophal wayyiqtol 2fs · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פְּנֵ֤יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַשָּׂדֶה֙the fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
בְּגֹ֣עַלinprep + N com m sg constr · גֹּעַל (H1604)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּעַל (H1604) 'in'.
נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְyour soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
בְּי֖וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הֻלֶּ֥דֶתthe birth ofHophal inf constr · יָלַד (H3205)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָלַד (H3205) 'the birth of'.
אֹתָֽךְyou [obj]obj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
6

וָאֶעֱבֹ֤ר עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ וָֽאֶרְאֵ֔ךְ מִתְבּוֹסֶ֖סֶת בְּדָמָ֑יִךְ וָאֹ֤מַר לָךְ֙ בְּדָמַ֣יִךְ חֲיִ֔י וָאֹ֥מַר לָ֖ךְ בְּדָמַ֥יִךְ חֲיִֽי

And when I passed by you, and saw you polluted in your own blood, I said to you in your blood, Live; yea, I said to you in your blood, Live.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'are crossing'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וָאֶעֱבֹ֤רare crossingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וָֽאֶרְאֵ֔ךְand I will show youconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and I will show you'.
מִתְבּוֹסֶ֖סֶתloathHithpolel ptc fs · בּוּס (H947)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוּס (H947) 'loath'.
בְּדָמָ֑יִךְthe bloodprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
וָאֹ֤מַרand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בְּדָמַ֣יִךְthe bloodprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
חֲיִ֔יand he livedQal impv 2fs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
וָאֹ֥מַרand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
לָ֖ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בְּדָמַ֥יִךְthe bloodprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
חֲיִֽיand he livedQal impv 2fs · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
7

רְבָבָ֗ה כְּצֶ֤מַח הַשָּׂדֶה֙ נְתַתִּ֔יךְ וַתִּרְבִּי֙ וַֽתִּגְדְּלִ֔י וַתָּבֹ֖אִי בַּעֲדִ֣י עֲדָיִ֑ים שָׁדַ֤יִם נָכֹ֨נוּ֙ וּשְׂעָרֵ֣ךְ צִמֵּ֔חַ וְאַ֖תְּ עֵרֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה

I have caused you to multiply as the bud of the field, and you have increased and waxen great, and you are come to excellent ornaments: breasts are fashioned, and your hair is grown, whereas you naked and bare.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have made you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
רְבָבָ֗הten thousandN c · רְבָבָה (H7233)Construct chain (genitival)רְבָבָה (H7233) 'ten thousand'.
כְּצֶ֤מַחand the growth ofprep + N com m sg constr · צֶמַח (H6780)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶמַח (H6780) 'and the growth of'.
הַשָּׂדֶה֙the fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
נְתַתִּ֔יךְI have made youQal perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have made you'.
וַתִּרְבִּי֙greatlyconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
וַֽתִּגְדְּלִ֔יand he grewconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
וַתָּבֹ֖אִיand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בַּעֲדִ֣יhis ornamentprep + N com m sg constr · עֲדִי (H5716)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲדִי (H5716) 'his ornament'.
עֲדָיִ֑יםhis ornamentN c · עֲדִי (H5716)Construct chain (genitival)עֲדִי (H5716) 'his ornament'.
שָׁדַ֤יִםbreastsN c · שַׁד (H7699)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
נָכֹ֨נוּ֙readyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
וּשְׂעָרֵ֣ךְhairconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · שֵׂעָר (H8181)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׂעָר (H8181) 'hair'.
צִמֵּ֔חַhas grownPiel perf 3ms · צָמַח (H6779)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָמַח (H6779) 'has grown'.
וְאַ֖תְּand youconj וְ + pron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
עֵרֹ֥םnakedAdj · עֵירֹם (H5903)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵירֹם (H5903) 'naked'.
וְעֶרְיָֽהandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · עֶרְיָה (H6181)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרְיָה (H6181) 'and'.
8

וָאֶעֱבֹ֨ר עָלַ֜יִךְ וָאֶרְאֵ֗ךְ וְהִנֵּ֤ה עִתֵּךְ֙ עֵ֣ת דֹּדִ֔ים וָאֶפְרֹ֤שׂ כְּנָפִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וָאֲכַסֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתֵ֑ךְ וָאֶשָּׁ֣בַֽע לָ֠ךְ וָאָב֨וֹא בִבְרִ֜ית אֹתָ֗ךְ נְאֻ֛ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה וַתִּ֥הְיִי לִֽי

Now when I passed by you, and looked upon you, behold, your time the time of love; and I spread my skirt over you, and covered your nakedness: yea, I sware to you, and entered into a covenant with you, says YHWH YHWH, and you becamest mine.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'are crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וָאֶעֱבֹ֨רare crossingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
עָלַ֜יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וָאֶרְאֵ֗ךְand I will show youconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and I will show you'.
וְהִנֵּ֤הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
עִתֵּךְ֙at the timeN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
עֵ֣תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
דֹּדִ֔יםhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
וָאֶפְרֹ֤שׂand they shall spreadconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
כְּנָפִי֙wings ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings of'.
עָלַ֔יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וָאֲכַסֶּ֖הthat coversconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 1cs · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
עֶרְוָתֵ֑ךְyour nakednessN c · עֶרְוָה (H6172)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרְוָה (H6172) 'your nakedness'.
וָאֶשָּׁ֣בַֽעhe sworeconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 1cs · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
לָ֠ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וָאָב֨וֹאand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בִבְרִ֜יתinto the covenant ofprep + N com f sg abs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'into the covenant of'.
אֹתָ֗ךְyou [obj]obj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you [obj]'.
נְאֻ֛םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֖הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
וַתִּ֥הְיִיand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
9

וָאֶרְחָצֵ֣ךְ בַּמַּ֔יִם וָאֶשְׁטֹ֥ף דָּמַ֖יִךְ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ וָאֲסֻכֵ֖ךְ בַּשָּֽׁמֶן

Then washed I you with water; yea, I throughly washed away your blood from you, and I anointed you with oil.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he shall bathe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וָאֶרְחָצֵ֣ךְand he shall batheconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · רָחַץ (H7364)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָחַץ (H7364) 'and he shall bathe'.
בַּמַּ֔יִםin waterprep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'in water'.
וָאֶשְׁטֹ֥ףhe had rinsedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁטַף (H7857)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁטַף (H7857) 'he had rinsed'.
דָּמַ֖יִךְthe bloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְfrom upon youprep + prep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon you'.
וָאֲסֻכֵ֖ךְyou will anoint yourselfconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · סוּךְ (H5480)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסוּךְ (H5480) 'you will anoint yourself'.
בַּשָּֽׁמֶןwith oilprep + art + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'with oil'.
10

וָאַלְבִּישֵׁ֣ךְ רִקְמָ֔ה וָאֶנְעֲלֵ֖ךְ תָּ֑חַשׁ וָאֶחְבְּשֵׁ֣ךְ בַּשֵּׁ֔שׁ וַאֲכַסֵּ֖ךְ מֶֽשִׁי

I clothed you also with broidered work, and shod you with badgers' skin, and I girded you about with fine linen, and I covered you with silk.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you shall clothe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וָאַלְבִּישֵׁ֣ךְand you shall clotheconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
רִקְמָ֔הembroideryN c · רִקְמָה (H7553)Construct chain (genitival)רִקְמָה (H7553) 'embroidery'.
וָאֶנְעֲלֵ֖ךְand lockedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָעַל (H5274)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָעַל (H5274) 'and locked'.
תָּ֑חַשׁtaḥashN c · תַּחַשׁ (H8476)Construct chain (genitival)תַּחַשׁ (H8476) 'taḥash'.
וָאֶחְבְּשֵׁ֣ךְand he saddledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · חָבַשׁ (H2280)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָבַשׁ (H2280) 'and he saddled'.
בַּשֵּׁ֔שׁand fine linenprep + art + N com m sg abs · שֵׁשׁ (H8336)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8336) 'and fine linen'.
וַאֲכַסֵּ֖ךְthat coversconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
מֶֽשִׁיsilkN c · מֶשִׁי (H4897)Construct chain (genitival)מֶשִׁי (H4897) 'silk'.
11

וָאֶעְדֵּ֖ךְ עֶ֑דִי וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה צְמִידִים֙ עַל יָדַ֔יִךְ וְרָבִ֖יד עַל גְּרוֹנֵֽךְ

I decked you also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon your hands, and a chain on your neck.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'adorn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וָאֶעְדֵּ֖ךְadornconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · עָדָה (H5710)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָדָה (H5710) 'adorn'.
עֶ֑דִיhis ornamentN c · עֲדִי (H5716)Construct chain (genitival)עֲדִי (H5716) 'his ornament'.
וָאֶתְּנָ֤הand I will giveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
צְמִידִים֙braceletsN c · צָמִיד (H6781)Construct chain (genitival)צָמִיד (H6781) 'bracelets'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָדַ֔יִךְyour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hands'.
וְרָבִ֖ידthe chain ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רָבִיד (H7242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָבִיד (H7242) 'the chain of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גְּרוֹנֵֽךְaloudN c · גָּרוֹן (H1627)Construct chain (genitival)גָּרוֹן (H1627) 'aloud'.
12

וָאֶתֵּ֥ן נֶ֨זֶם֙ עַל אַפֵּ֔ךְ וַעֲגִילִ֖ים עַל אָזְנָ֑יִךְ וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת בְּרֹאשֵֽׁךְ

And I put a jewel on your forehead, and earrings in your ears, and a beautiful crown upon your head.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וָאֶתֵּ֥ןand I gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and I gave'.
נֶ֨זֶם֙a ringN c · נֶזֶם (H5141)Construct chain (genitival)נֶזֶם (H5141) 'a ring'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַפֵּ֔ךְyour angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'your anger'.
וַעֲגִילִ֖יםearringconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עָגִיל (H5694)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָגִיל (H5694) 'earring'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אָזְנָ֑יִךְin the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
וַעֲטֶ֥רֶתthe crown ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · עֲטָרָה (H5850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲטָרָה (H5850) 'the crown of'.
תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
בְּרֹאשֵֽׁךְthe head ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
13

וַתַּעְדִּ֞י זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֗סֶף וּמַלְבּוּשֵׁךְ֙ ששי שֵׁ֤שׁ וָמֶ֨שִׁי֙ וְרִקְמָ֔ה סֹ֧לֶת וּדְבַ֛שׁ וָשֶׁ֖מֶן אכלתי אָכָ֑לְתְּ וַתִּ֨יפִי֙ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וַֽתִּצְלְחִ֖י לִמְלוּכָֽה

Thus wast you decked with gold and silver; and your raiment fine linen, and silk, and broidered work; you didst eat fine flour, and honey, and oil: and you wast exceeding beautiful, and you didst prosper into a kingdom.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'adorn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַתַּעְדִּ֞יadornconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · עָדָה (H5710)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָדָה (H5710) 'adorn'.
זָהָ֣בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וָכֶ֗סֶףand silverconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'and silver'.
וּמַלְבּוּשֵׁךְ֙andconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · מַלְבּוּשׁ (H4403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְבּוּשׁ (H4403) 'and'.
ששיand fine linenN c · שֵׁשׁ (H8336)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁשׁ (H8336) 'and fine linen'.
שֵׁ֤שׁfine linen,Adj · שֵׁשׁ (H8336)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8336) 'fine linen,'.
וָמֶ֨שִׁי֙andconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מֶשִׁי (H4897)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶשִׁי (H4897) 'and'.
וְרִקְמָ֔הembroideryconj וְ + N com f sg abs · רִקְמָה (H7553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִקְמָה (H7553) 'embroidery'.
סֹ֧לֶתfine flourN c · סֹלֶת (H5560)Construct chain (genitival)סֹלֶת (H5560) 'fine flour'.
וּדְבַ֛שׁand honeyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'and honey'.
וָשֶׁ֖מֶןand oilconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'and oil'.
אכלתיI ateQal perf 2fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'I ate'.
אָכָ֑לְתְּdevouringQal perf 2fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'devouring'.
וַתִּ֨יפִי֙be beautifulconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · יָפָה (H3302)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָפָה (H3302) 'be beautiful'.
בִּמְאֹ֣דexceedinglyprep + art · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'exceedingly'.
מְאֹ֔דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וַֽתִּצְלְחִ֖יmakes prosperconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
לִמְלוּכָֽהkingsomprep + N com f sg abs · מְלוּכָה (H4410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלוּכָה (H4410) 'kingsom'.
14

וַיֵּ֨צֵא לָ֥ךְ שֵׁ֛ם בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם בְּיָפְיֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י כָּלִ֣יל ה֗וּא בַּֽהֲדָרִי֙ אֲשֶׁר שַׂ֣מְתִּי עָלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

And your renown went forth among the heathen for your beauty: for it perfect through my comeliness, which I had put upon you, says YHWH YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיֵּ֨צֵאand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
לָ֥ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שֵׁ֛םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֖םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
בְּיָפְיֵ֑ךְbeautyprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · יֳפִי (H3308)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֳפִי (H3308) 'beauty'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָּלִ֣ילentirely ofAdj · כָּלִיל (H3632)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלִיל (H3632) 'entirely of'.
ה֗וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
בַּֽהֲדָרִי֙majestyprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · הָדָר (H1926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שַׂ֣מְתִּיI have setQal perf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'I have set'.
עָלַ֔יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
15

וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י בְיָפְיֵ֔ךְ וַתִּזְנִ֖י עַל שְׁמֵ֑ךְ וַתִּשְׁפְּכִ֧י אֶת תַּזְנוּתַ֛יִךְ עַל כָּל עוֹבֵ֖ר לוֹ יֶֽהִי

But you didst trust in your own beauty, and playedst the harlot because of your renown, and pouredst out your fornications on every one that passed by; his it was.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַתִּבְטְחִ֣יtrustingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בְיָפְיֵ֔ךְbeautyprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · יֳפִי (H3308)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֳפִי (H3308) 'beauty'.
וַתִּזְנִ֖יa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׁמֵ֑ךְyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
וַתִּשְׁפְּכִ֧יhe shall pour outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תַּזְנוּתַ֛יִךְfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עוֹבֵ֖רare crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
לוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
יֶֽהִיlet there beQal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
16

וַתִּקְחִ֣י מִבְּגָדַ֗יִךְ וַתַּֽעֲשִׂי לָךְ֙ בָּמ֣וֹת טְלֻא֔וֹת וַתִּזְנִ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א בָא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יִהְיֶֽה

And of your garments you didst take, and deckedst your high places with divers colours, and playedst the harlot thereupon: shall not come, neither shall it be .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַתִּקְחִ֣יand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
מִבְּגָדַ֗יִךְhis garmentsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · בֶּגֶד (H899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
וַתַּֽעֲשִׂיhe didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בָּמ֣וֹתthe heights ofN c · בָּמָה (H1116)Construct chain (genitival)בָּמָה (H1116) 'the heights of'.
טְלֻא֔וֹתand spottedQal ptc fp · טָלָא (H2921)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorטָלָא (H2921) 'and spotted'.
וַתִּזְנִ֖יa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֑םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָא֖וֹתare comingQal ptc fp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are coming'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִהְיֶֽהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
17

וַתִּקְחִ֞י כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ מִזְּהָבִ֤י וּמִכַּסְפִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ וַתַּעֲשִׂי לָ֖ךְ צַלְמֵ֣י זָכָ֑ר וַתִּזְנִי בָֽם

You have also taken your fair jewels of my gold and of my silver, which I had given you, and madest to thyself images of men, and didst commit whoredom with them,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתִּקְחִ֞יand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
כְּלֵ֣יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְyour gloryN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'your glory'.
מִזְּהָבִ֤יgoldprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וּמִכַּסְפִּי֙silverconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֣תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וַתַּעֲשִׂיhe didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לָ֖ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
צַלְמֵ֣יthe images ofN c · צֶלֶם (H6754)Construct chain (genitival)צֶלֶם (H6754) 'the images of'.
זָכָ֑רmaleAdj · זָכָר (H2145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכָר (H2145) 'male'.
וַתִּזְנִיa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
בָֽםagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
18

וַתִּקְחִ֛י אֶת בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתֵ֖ךְ וַתְּכַסִּ֑ים וְשַׁמְנִי֙ וּקְטָרְתִּ֔י נתתי נָתַ֖תְּ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם

And tookest your broidered garments, and coveredst them: and you have set mine oil and mine incense before them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתִּקְחִ֛יand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בִּגְדֵ֥יthe garments ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'the garments of'.
רִקְמָתֵ֖ךְembroideryN c · רִקְמָה (H7553)Construct chain (genitival)רִקְמָה (H7553) 'embroidery'.
וַתְּכַסִּ֑יםthat coversconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2fs + sfx 3mp · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
וְשַׁמְנִי֙with oilconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'with oil'.
וּקְטָרְתִּ֔יincenseconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · קְטֹרֶת (H7004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְטֹרֶת (H7004) 'incense'.
נתתיI have givenQal perf 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
נָתַ֖תְּis givingQal perf 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לִפְנֵיהֶֽםbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
19

וְלַחְמִי֩ אֲשֶׁר נָתַ֨תִּי לָ֜ךְ סֹ֣לֶת וָשֶׁ֤מֶן וּדְבַשׁ֙ הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְ וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ וַיֶּ֑הִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

My meat also which I gave you, fine flour, and oil, and honey, I fed you, you have even set it before them for a sweet savour: and it was, says YHWH YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְלַחְמִי֩breadconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֨תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
לָ֜ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
סֹ֣לֶתfine flourN c · סֹלֶת (H5560)Construct chain (genitival)סֹלֶת (H5560) 'fine flour'.
וָשֶׁ֤מֶןand oilconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'and oil'.
וּדְבַשׁ֙and honeyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'and honey'.
הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְyou shall eatHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּand I will give himconj וְ + Qal q 2fs + sfx 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give him'.
לִפְנֵיהֶ֛םbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
לְרֵ֥יחַfor an aroma ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֵיחַ (H7381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵיחַ (H7381) 'for an aroma of'.
נִיחֹ֖חַsoothingN c · נִיחוֹחַ (H5207)Construct chain (genitival)נִיחוֹחַ (H5207) 'soothing'.
וַיֶּ֑הִיand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
20

וַתִּקְחִ֞י אֶת בָּנַ֤יִךְ וְאֶת בְּנוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָלַ֣דְתְּ לִ֔י וַתִּזְבָּחִ֥ים לָהֶ֖ם לֶאֱכ֑וֹל הַמְעַ֖ט מתזנתך מִתַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ

Moreover you have taken your sons and your daughters, whom you have borne to me, and these have you sacrificed to them to be devoured. of your whoredoms a small matter,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתִּקְחִ֞יand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בָּנַ֤יִךְyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בְּנוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙your daughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'your daughters'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָלַ֣דְתְּis bearingQal perf 2fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'is bearing'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וַתִּזְבָּחִ֥יםto sacrificeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs + sfx 3mp · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָבַח (H2076) 'to sacrifice'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לֶאֱכ֑וֹלyou shall eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
הַמְעַ֖טis it a small thinginterrog. + N com m sg abs · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'is it a small thing'.
מתזנתךfromprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'from'.
מִתַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְfromprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'from'.
21

וַֽתִּשְׁחֲטִ֖י אֶת בָּנָ֑י וַֽתִּתְּנִ֔ים בְּהַעֲבִ֥יר אוֹתָ֖ם לָהֶֽם

That you have slain my children, and delivered them to cause them to pass through for them?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he shall slaughter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַֽתִּשְׁחֲטִ֖יand he shall slaughterconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · שָׁחַט (H7819)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁחַט (H7819) 'and he shall slaughter'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בָּנָ֑יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
וַֽתִּתְּנִ֔יםis givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּהַעֲבִ֥ירare crossingprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָבַר (H5674)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
אוֹתָ֖םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
22

וְאֵ֤ת כָּל תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ וְתַזְנֻתַ֔יִךְ לֹ֥א זכרתי זָכַ֖רְתְּ אֶת יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ בִּֽהְיוֹתֵךְ֙ עֵרֹ֣ם וְעֶרְיָ֔ה מִתְבּוֹסֶ֥סֶת בְּדָמֵ֖ךְ הָיִֽית

And in all your abominations and your whoredoms you have not remembered the days of your youth, when you wast naked and bare, wast polluted in your blood.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאֵ֤תand withconj וְ + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'and with'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֨יִךְ֙an abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
וְתַזְנֻתַ֔יִךְandconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'and'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
זכרתיand you shall rememberQal perf 2fs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
זָכַ֖רְתְּand you shall rememberQal perf 2fs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְמֵ֣יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
נְעוּרָ֑יִךְin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
בִּֽהְיוֹתֵךְ֙and it happenedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2fs · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
עֵרֹ֣םnakedAdj · עֵירֹם (H5903)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵירֹם (H5903) 'naked'.
וְעֶרְיָ֔הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · עֶרְיָה (H6181)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרְיָה (H6181) 'and'.
מִתְבּוֹסֶ֥סֶתloathHithpolel ptc fs · בּוּס (H947)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוּס (H947) 'loath'.
בְּדָמֵ֖ךְthe bloodprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
הָיִֽיתyou wereQal perf 2fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'you were'.
23

וַיְהִ֕י אַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל רָעָתֵ֑ךְ א֣וֹי א֣וֹי לָ֔ךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

And it came to pass after all your wickedness, (woe, woe to you! says YHWH YHWH;)

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיְהִ֕יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
אַחֲרֵ֖יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רָעָתֵ֑ךְthe evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
א֣וֹיwoeparticle · אוֹי (H188)Particle or relational elementאוֹי (H188) 'woe'.
א֣וֹיwoeparticle · אוֹי (H188)Particle or relational elementאוֹי (H188) 'woe'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
24

וַתִּבְנִי לָ֖ךְ גֶּ֑ב וַתַּעֲשִׂי לָ֥ךְ רָמָ֖ה בְּכָל רְחֽוֹב

you have also built to you an eminent place, and have made you an high place in every street.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַתִּבְנִיand he builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
לָ֖ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
גֶּ֑בthe ridges ofN c · גַּב (H1354)Construct chain (genitival)גַּב (H1354) 'the ridges of'.
וַתַּעֲשִׂיhe didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לָ֥ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
רָמָ֖הinN c · רָמָה (H7413)Construct chain (genitival)רָמָה (H7413) 'in'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
רְחֽוֹבin the squareN c · רְחוֹב (H7339)Construct chain (genitival)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
25

אֶל כָּל רֹ֣אשׁ דֶּ֗רֶךְ בָּנִית֙ רָֽמָתֵ֔ךְ וַתְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ אֶת יָפְיֵ֔ךְ וַתְּפַשְּׂקִ֥י אֶת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ לְכָל עוֹבֵ֑ר וַתַּרְבִּ֖י אֶת תזנתך תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ

You have built your high place at every head of the way, and have made your beauty to be abhorred, and have opened your feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied your whoredoms.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רֹ֣אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
דֶּ֗רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
בָּנִית֙you builtQal perf 2fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'you built'.
רָֽמָתֵ֔ךְinN c · רָמָה (H7413)Construct chain (genitival)רָמָה (H7413) 'in'.
וַתְּתַֽעֲבִי֙you shall abhorconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2fs · תָּעַב (H8581)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceתָּעַב (H8581) 'you shall abhor'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יָפְיֵ֔ךְbeautyN c · יֳפִי (H3308)Construct chain (genitival)יֳפִי (H3308) 'beauty'.
וַתְּפַשְּׂקִ֥יandconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2fs · פָּשַׂק (H6589)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּשַׂק (H6589) 'and'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רַגְלַ֖יִךְyour feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'your feet'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
עוֹבֵ֑רare crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
וַתַּרְבִּ֖יgreatlyconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2fs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תזנתךfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
26

וַתִּזְנִ֧י אֶל בְּנֵֽי מִצְרַ֛יִם שְׁכֵנַ֖יִךְ גִּדְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֑ר וַתַּרְבִּ֥י אֶת תַּזְנֻתֵ֖ךְ לְהַכְעִיסֵֽנִי

You have also committed fornication with the Egyptians your neighbours, great of flesh; and have increased your whoredoms, to provoke me to anger.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'a prostitute'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתִּזְנִ֧יa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
מִצְרַ֛יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
שְׁכֵנַ֖יִךְtheir neighborsAdj · שָׁכֵן (H7934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכֵן (H7934) 'their neighbors'.
גִּדְלֵ֣יand growing greatQal ptc mp · גָּדֵל (H1432)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּדֵל (H1432) 'and growing great'.
בָשָׂ֑רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
וַתַּרְבִּ֥יgreatlyconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2fs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תַּזְנֻתֵ֖ךְfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
לְהַכְעִיסֵֽנִיto provoke himprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 1cs · כָּעַס (H3707)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
27

וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וָאֶגְרַ֖ע חֻקֵּ֑ךְ וָאֶתְּנֵ֞ךְ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ שֹׂנְאוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הַנִּכְלָמ֖וֹת מִדַּרְכֵּ֥ךְ זִמָּֽה

Behold, therefore I have stretched out my hand over you, and have diminished your ordinary , and delivered you to the will of them that hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, which are ashamed of your lewd way.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהִנֵּ֨הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
נָטִ֤יתִיstretch outQal perf 1cs · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
יָדִי֙my handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
עָלַ֔יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וָאֶגְרַ֖עyou shall diminishconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · גָּרַע (H1639)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּרַע (H1639) 'you shall diminish'.
חֻקֵּ֑ךְyour portionN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'your portion'.
וָאֶתְּנֵ֞ךְis givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁagainst the personprep + N com c sg constr · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'against the person'.
שֹׂנְאוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙hatingQal ptc fp + sfx 2fs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
בְּנ֣וֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
הַנִּכְלָמ֖וֹתyou have humiliated meart + Niphal ptc fp · כָּלַם (H3637)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
מִדַּרְכֵּ֥ךְon the wayprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2fs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
זִמָּֽהdepravityN c · זִמָּה (H2154)Construct chain (genitival)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
28

וַתִּזְנִי֙ אֶל בְּנֵ֣י אַשּׁ֔וּר מִבִּלְתִּ֖י שָׂבְעָתֵ֑ךְ וַתִּזְנִ֕ים וְגַ֖ם לֹ֥א שָׂבָֽעַתְּ

You have played the whore also with the Assyrians, because you wast unsatiable; yea, you have played the harlot with them, and yet couldest not be satisfied.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'a prostitute'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתִּזְנִי֙a prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
מִבִּלְתִּ֖יbecause ... notprep + neg. · בִּלְתִּי (H1115)Particle or relational elementבִּלְתִּי (H1115) 'because ... not'.
שָׂבְעָתֵ֑ךְtoN c · שׇׂבְעָה (H7654)Construct chain (genitival)שׇׂבְעָה (H7654) 'to'.
וַתִּזְנִ֕יםa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs + sfx 3mp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
וְגַ֖םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׂבָֽעַתְּand be satisfiedQal perf 2fs · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
29

וַתַּרְבִּ֧י אֶת תַּזְנוּתֵ֛ךְ אֶל אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן כַּשְׂדִּ֑ימָה וְגַם בְּזֹ֖את לֹ֥א שָׂבָֽעַתְּ

You have moreover multiplied your fornication in the land of Canaan to Chaldea; and yet you wast not satisfied herewith.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'greatly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתַּרְבִּ֧יgreatlyconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2fs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תַּזְנוּתֵ֛ךְfornicationN c · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Construct chain (genitival)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'fornication'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֥רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
כְּנַ֖עַןCanaanN · כְּנַעַן (H3667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעַן (H3667) 'Canaan'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֑ימָהof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
בְּזֹ֖אתby thisprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'by this'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׂבָֽעַתְּand be satisfiedQal perf 2fs · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
30

מָ֤ה אֲמֻלָה֙ לִבָּתֵ֔ךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה בַּעֲשׂוֹתֵךְ֙ אֶת כָּל אֵ֔לֶּה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אִשָּֽׁה זוֹנָ֖ה שַׁלָּֽטֶת

How weak is your heart, says YHWH YHWH, seeing you doest all these , the work of an imperious whorish woman;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'languish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
מָ֤הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֲמֻלָה֙languishQal ptc fs · אָמַל (H535)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַל (H535) 'languish'.
לִבָּתֵ֔ךְheartN c · לִבָּה (H3826)Construct chain (genitival)לִבָּה (H3826) 'heart'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
בַּעֲשׂוֹתֵךְ֙he didprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵ֔לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
אִשָּֽׁהa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
זוֹנָ֖הa prostituteQal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
שַׁלָּֽטֶתimperiousAdj · שַׁלֶּטֶת (H7986)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלֶּטֶת (H7986) 'imperious'.
31

בִּבְנוֹתַ֤יִךְ גַּבֵּךְ֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ כָּל דֶּ֔רֶךְ וְרָמָתֵ֥ךְ עשיתי עָשִׂ֖ית בְּכָל רְח֑וֹב וְלֹא הייתי הָיִ֥ית כַּזּוֹנָ֖ה לְקַלֵּ֥ס אֶתְנָֽן

In that you buildest your eminent place in the head of every way, and makest your high place in every street; and have not been as an harlot, in that you scornest hire;

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
בִּבְנוֹתַ֤יִךְand he builtprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2fs · בָּנָה (H1129)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
גַּבֵּךְ֙the ridges ofN c · גַּב (H1354)Construct chain (genitival)גַּב (H1354) 'the ridges of'.
בְּרֹ֣אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
דֶּ֔רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
וְרָמָתֵ֥ךְinconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · רָמָה (H7413)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמָה (H7413) 'in'.
עשיתיI have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
עָשִׂ֖יתyou have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
רְח֑וֹבin the squareN c · רְחוֹב (H7339)Construct chain (genitival)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הייתיI have beenQal perf 2fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
הָיִ֥יתyou wereQal perf 2fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'you were'.
כַּזּוֹנָ֖הa prostituteprep + art + Qal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
לְקַלֵּ֥סandprep + Piel inf constr · קָלַס (H7046)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָלַס (H7046) 'and'.
אֶתְנָֽןthe hire ofN c · אֶתְנָן (H868)Construct chain (genitival)אֶתְנָן (H868) 'the hire of'.
32

הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַמְּנָאָ֑פֶת תַּ֣חַת אִישָׁ֔הּ תִּקַּ֖ח אֶת זָרִֽים

a wife that committeth adultery, taketh strangers instead of her husband!

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall commit adultery'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הָאִשָּׁ֖הthe womanart + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
הַמְּנָאָ֑פֶתyou shall commit adulteryart + Piel ptc fs · נָאַף (H5003)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
אִישָׁ֔הּher husbandN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'her husband'.
תִּקַּ֖חyou shall takeQal impf 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'you shall take'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
זָרִֽיםan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
33

לְכָל זֹנ֖וֹת יִתְּנוּ נֵ֑דֶה וְאַ֨תְּ נָתַ֤תְּ אֶת נְדָנַ֨יִךְ֙ לְכָל מְאַֽהֲבַ֔יִךְ וַתִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י אוֹתָ֗ם לָב֥וֹא אֵלַ֛יִךְ מִסָּבִ֖יב בְּתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְ

They give gifts to all whores: but you givest your gifts to all your lovers, and hirest them, that they may come to you on every side for your whoredom.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'a prostitute'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
זֹנ֖וֹתa prostituteQal ptc fp · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
יִתְּנוּthey giveQal impf 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'they give'.
נֵ֑דֶהgiftsN c · נֵדֶה (H5078)Construct chain (genitival)נֵדֶה (H5078) 'gifts'.
וְאַ֨תְּand youconj וְ + pron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
נָתַ֤תְּis givingQal perf 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נְדָנַ֨יִךְ֙giftN c · נָדָן (H5083)Construct chain (genitival)נָדָן (H5083) 'gift'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
מְאַֽהֲבַ֔יִךְto lovePiel ptc mp + sfx 2fs · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
וַתִּשְׁחֳדִ֣יandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · שָׁחַד (H7809)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁחַד (H7809) 'and'.
אוֹתָ֗םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
לָב֥וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
אֵלַ֛יִךְto youprep + sfx 2fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
מִסָּבִ֖יבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
בְּתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְinprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'in'.
34

וַיְהִי בָ֨ךְ הֵ֤פֶךְ מִן הַנָּשִׁים֙ בְּתַזְנוּתַ֔יִךְ וְאַחֲרַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א זוּנָּ֑ה וּבְתִתֵּ֣ךְ אֶתְנָ֗ן וְאֶתְנַ֛ן לֹ֥א נִתַּן לָ֖ךְ וַתְּהִ֥י לְהֶֽפֶךְ

And the contrary is in you from women in your whoredoms, whereas none followeth you to commit whoredoms: and in that you givest a reward, and no reward is given to you, therefore you are contrary.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיְהִיand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בָ֨ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
הֵ֤פֶךְcontraryN c · הֶפֶךְ (H2016)Construct chain (genitival)הֶפֶךְ (H2016) 'contrary'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַנָּשִׁים֙the womenart + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the women'.
בְּתַזְנוּתַ֔יִךְinprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'in'.
וְאַחֲרַ֖יִךְafterconj וְ + prep + sfx 2fs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
זוּנָּ֑הa prostitutePual perf 3ms · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
וּבְתִתֵּ֣ךְis givingconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
אֶתְנָ֗ןthe hire ofN c · אֶתְנָן (H868)Construct chain (genitival)אֶתְנָן (H868) 'the hire of'.
וְאֶתְנַ֛ןthe hire ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אֶתְנָן (H868)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶתְנָן (H868) 'the hire of'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִתַּןis givingN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לָ֖ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וַתְּהִ֥יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
לְהֶֽפֶךְtoprep + N com m sg abs · הֶפֶךְ (H2016)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֶפֶךְ (H2016) 'to'.
35

לָכֵ֣ן זוֹנָ֔ה שִׁמְעִ֖י דְּבַר יְהוָֽה

Wherefore, O harlot, hear the word of YHWH:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'a prostitute'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לָכֵ֣ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
זוֹנָ֔הa prostituteQal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
שִׁמְעִ֖יand he heardQal impv 2fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
36

כֹּֽה אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְ נְחֻשְׁתֵּךְ֙ וַתִּגָּלֶ֣ה עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ בְּתַזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ עַל מְאַהֲבָ֑יִךְ וְעַל֙ כָּל גִּלּוּלֵ֣י תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔יִךְ וְכִדְמֵ֣י בָנַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תְּ לָהֶֽם

Thus says YHWH YHWH; Because your filthiness was poured out, and your nakedness discovered through your whoredoms with your lovers, and with all the idols of your abominations, and by the blood of your children, which you didst give to them;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֞רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהֹוִ֗הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
יַ֣עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְhe shall pour outN · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
נְחֻשְׁתֵּךְ֙bronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וַתִּגָּלֶ֣הshall you uncoverconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְyour nakednessN c · עֶרְוָה (H6172)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרְוָה (H6172) 'your nakedness'.
בְּתַזְנוּתַ֖יִךְinprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · תַּזְנוּת (H8457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּזְנוּת (H8457) 'in'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מְאַהֲבָ֑יִךְto lovePiel ptc mp + sfx 2fs · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גִּלּוּלֵ֣יtheir idolsN c · גִּלּוּל (H1544)Construct chain (genitival)גִּלּוּל (H1544) 'their idols'.
תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔יִךְan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
וְכִדְמֵ֣יthe bloodconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
בָנַ֔יִךְyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֖תְּis givingQal perf 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
37

לָ֠כֵן הִנְנִ֨י מְקַבֵּ֤ץ אֶת כָּל מְאַהֲבַ֨יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָרַ֣בְתְּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ כָּל אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהַ֔בְתְּ עַ֖ל כָּל אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂנֵ֑את וְקִבַּצְתִּי֩ אֹתָ֨ם עָלַ֜יִךְ מִסָּבִ֗יב וְגִלֵּיתִ֤י עֶרְוָתֵךְ֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וְרָא֖וּ אֶת כָּל עֶרְוָתֵֽךְ

Behold, therefore I will gather all your lovers, with whom you have taken pleasure, and all that you have loved, with all that you have hated; I will even gather them round about against you, and will discover your nakedness to them, that they may see all your nakedness.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
לָ֠כֵןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
הִנְנִ֨יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מְקַבֵּ֤ץand he gatheredPiel ptc ms · קָבַץ (H6908)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מְאַהֲבַ֨יִךְ֙to lovePiel ptc mp + sfx 2fs · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָרַ֣בְתְּbe pleasantQal perf 2fs · עָרֵב (H6149)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָרֵב (H6149) 'be pleasant'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֔םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָהַ֔בְתְּyou loveQal perf 2fs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'you love'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׂנֵ֑אתhatingQal perf 2fs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
וְקִבַּצְתִּי֩and he gatheredconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · קָבַץ (H6908)Particle or relational elementקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אֹתָ֨םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
עָלַ֜יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
מִסָּבִ֗יבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
וְגִלֵּיתִ֤יshall you uncoverconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · גָּלָה (H1540)Particle or relational elementגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
עֶרְוָתֵךְ֙your nakednessN c · עֶרְוָה (H6172)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרְוָה (H6172) 'your nakedness'.
אֲלֵהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
וְרָא֖וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Particle or relational elementרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֶרְוָתֵֽךְyour nakednessN c · עֶרְוָה (H6172)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרְוָה (H6172) 'your nakedness'.
38

וּשְׁפַטְתִּיךְ֙ מִשְׁפְּטֵ֣י נֹאֲפ֔וֹת וְשֹׁפְכֹ֖ת דָּ֑ם וּנְתַתִּ֕יךְ דַּ֥ם חֵמָ֖ה וְקִנְאָֽה

And I will judge you, as women that break wedlock and shed blood are judged; and I will give you blood in fury and jealousy.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall commit adultery'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּשְׁפַטְתִּיךְ֙and judgeconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 2fs · שָׁפַט (H8199)Particle or relational elementשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
מִשְׁפְּטֵ֣יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
נֹאֲפ֔וֹתyou shall commit adulteryQal ptc fp · נָאַף (H5003)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
וְשֹׁפְכֹ֖תand you shall pour itconj וְ + Qal ptc fp · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'and you shall pour it'.
דָּ֑םbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
וּנְתַתִּ֕יךְand I will make youconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will make you'.
דַּ֥םbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
חֵמָ֖הwrathN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'wrath'.
וְקִנְאָֽהof jealousyconj וְ + N com f sg abs · קִנְאָה (H7068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'of jealousy'.
39

וְנָתַתִּ֨י אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּיָדָ֗ם וְהָרְס֤וּ גַבֵּךְ֙ וְנִתְּצ֣וּ רָמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּגָדַ֔יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְ עֵירֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה

And I will also give you into their hand, and they shall throw down your eminent place, and shall break down your high places: they shall strip you also of your clothes, and shall take your fair jewels, and leave you naked and bare.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְנָתַתִּ֨יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
אוֹתָ֜ךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
בְּיָדָ֗םin their handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in their hand'.
וְהָרְס֤וּyou overthrowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָרַס (H2040)Particle or relational elementהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
גַבֵּךְ֙the ridges ofN c · גַּב (H1354)Construct chain (genitival)גַּב (H1354) 'the ridges of'.
וְנִתְּצ֣וּyou shall tear downconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · נָתַץ (H5422)Particle or relational elementנָתַץ (H5422) 'you shall tear down'.
רָמֹתַ֔יִךְinN c · רָמָה (H7413)Construct chain (genitival)רָמָה (H7413) 'in'.
וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּand he shall take offconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · פָּשַׁט (H6584)Particle or relational elementפָּשַׁט (H6584) 'and he shall take off'.
אוֹתָךְ֙youobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
בְּגָדַ֔יִךְhis garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
וְלָקְח֖וּand they shall takeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and they shall take'.
כְּלֵ֣יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְyour gloryN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'your glory'.
וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְand he leftconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp + sfx 2fs · נוּחַ (H3240)Particle or relational elementנוּחַ (H3240) 'and he left'.
עֵירֹ֥םnakedAdj · עֵירֹם (H5903)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵירֹם (H5903) 'naked'.
וְעֶרְיָֽהandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · עֶרְיָה (H6181)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרְיָה (H6181) 'and'.
40

וְהֶעֱל֤וּ עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ קָהָ֔ל וְרָגְמ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖ךְ בָּאָ֑בֶן וּבִתְּק֖וּךְ בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽם

They shall also bring up a company against you, and they shall stone you with stones, and thrust you through with their swords.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְהֶעֱל֤וּand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
קָהָ֔לthe assembly ofN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly of'.
וְרָגְמ֥וּand they shall stoneconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָגַם (H7275)Particle or relational elementרָגַם (H7275) 'and they shall stone'.
אוֹתָ֖ךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
בָּאָ֑בֶןwith stonesprep + art + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'with stones'.
וּבִתְּק֖וּךְandconj וְ + Piel q 3cp + sfx 2fs · בָּתַק (H1333)Particle or relational elementבָּתַק (H1333) 'and'.
בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽםthe swordprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
41

וְשָׂרְפ֤וּ בָתַּ֨יִךְ֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְעָשׂוּ בָ֣ךְ שְׁפָטִ֔ים לְעֵינֵ֖י נָשִׁ֣ים רַבּ֑וֹת וְהִשְׁבַּתִּיךְ֙ מִזּוֹנָ֔ה וְגַם אֶתְנַ֖ן לֹ֥א תִתְּנִי עֽוֹד

And they shall burn your houses with fire, and execute judgments upon you in the sight of many women: and I will cause you to cease from playing the harlot, and you also shall give no hire any more.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'a prostitute'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְשָׂרְפ֤וּand they shall burnconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׂרַף (H8313)Particle or relational elementשָׂרַף (H8313) 'and they shall burn'.
בָתַּ֨יִךְ֙your housesN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'your houses'.
בָּאֵ֔שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
וְעָשׂוּand they shall makeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they shall make'.
בָ֣ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
שְׁפָטִ֔יםjudgmentsN c · שֶׁפֶט (H8201)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁפֶט (H8201) 'judgments'.
לְעֵינֵ֖יbefore the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
נָשִׁ֣יםwivesN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wives'.
רַבּ֑וֹתmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְהִשְׁבַּתִּיךְ֙you shall restconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 2fs · שָׁבַת (H7673)Particle or relational elementשָׁבַת (H7673) 'you shall rest'.
מִזּוֹנָ֔הa prostituteprep + Qal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֶתְנַ֖ןthe hire ofN c · אֶתְנָן (H868)Construct chain (genitival)אֶתְנָן (H868) 'the hire of'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִתְּנִיis givingQal impf 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
42

וַהֲנִחֹתִ֤י חֲמָתִי֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְסָ֥רָה קִנְאָתִ֖י מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְשָׁ֣קַטְתִּ֔י וְלֹ֥א אֶכְעַ֖ס עֽוֹד

So will I make my fury toward you to rest, and my jealousy shall depart from you, and I will be quiet, and will be no more angry.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'to provoke him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַהֲנִחֹתִ֤יand I will give restconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · נוּחַ (H5117)Particle or relational elementנוּחַ (H5117) 'and I will give rest'.
חֲמָתִי֙my wrathN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'my wrath'.
בָּ֔ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
וְסָ֥רָהhe shall remove itconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · סוּר (H5493)Particle or relational elementסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
קִנְאָתִ֖יmy jealousyN c · קִנְאָה (H7068)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'my jealousy'.
מִמֵּ֑ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
וְשָׁ֣קַטְתִּ֔יand it had restconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שָׁקַט (H8252)Particle or relational elementשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֶכְעַ֖סto provoke himQal impf 1cs · כָּעַס (H3707)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
43

יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא זכרתי זָכַרְתְּ֙ אֶת יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ וַתִּרְגְּזִי לִ֖י בְּכָל אֵ֑לֶּה וְגַם אֲנִ֨י הֵ֜א דַּרְכֵּ֣ךְ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ נָתַ֗תִּי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְלֹ֤א עשיתי עָשִׂית֙ אֶת הַזִּמָּ֔ה עַ֖ל כָּל תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ

Because you have not remembered the days of your youth, but have fretted me in all these ; behold, therefore I also will recompense your way upon head, says YHWH YHWH: and you shall not commit this lewdness above all your abominations.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
יַ֗עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
זכרתיand you shall rememberQal perf 2fs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
זָכַרְתְּ֙and you shall rememberQal perf 2fs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְמֵ֣יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
נְעוּרַ֔יִךְin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
וַתִּרְגְּזִיand shall trembleconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
לִ֖יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
אֵ֑לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֲנִ֨יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
הֵ֜אhere isparticle · הֵא (H1887)Particle or relational elementהֵא (H1887) 'here is'.
דַּרְכֵּ֣ךְyour wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your way'.
בְּרֹ֣אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
נָתַ֗תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
נְאֻם֙utterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
עשיתיI have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
עָשִׂית֙you have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַזִּמָּ֔הdepravityart + N com f sg abs · זִמָּה (H2154)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
44

הִנֵּה֙ כָּל הַמֹּשֵׁ֔ל עָלַ֥יִךְ יִמְשֹׁ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּאִמָּ֖ה בִּתָּֽהּ

Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use proverb against you, saying, As the mother, her daughter.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the ballad-singers'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הִנֵּה֙beholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַמֹּשֵׁ֔לthe ballad-singersart + Qal ptc ms · מָשַׁל (H4911)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4911) 'the ballad-singers'.
עָלַ֥יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
יִמְשֹׁ֖לthe ballad-singersQal impf 3ms · מָשַׁל (H4911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָשַׁל (H4911) 'the ballad-singers'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כְּאִמָּ֖הhis motherprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · אֵם (H517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
בִּתָּֽהּher daughterN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'her daughter'.
45

בַּת אִמֵּ֣ךְ אַ֔תְּ גֹּעֶ֥לֶת אִישָׁ֖הּ וּבָנֶ֑יהָ וַאֲח֨וֹת אֲחוֹתֵ֜ךְ אַ֗תְּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר גָּֽעֲ֨לוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ן וּבְנֵיהֶ֔ן אִמְּכֶ֣ן חִתִּ֔ית וַאֲבִיכֶ֖ן אֱמֹרִֽי

You your mother's daughter, that lotheth her husband and her children; and you the sister of your sisters, which lothed their husbands and their children: your mother an Hittite, and your father an Amorite.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'will abhor'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
אִמֵּ֣ךְyour motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'your mother'.
אַ֔תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
גֹּעֶ֥לֶתwill abhorQal ptc fs · גָּעַל (H1602)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּעַל (H1602) 'will abhor'.
אִישָׁ֖הּher husbandN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'her husband'.
וּבָנֶ֑יהָson ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
וַאֲח֨וֹתand the sister ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · אָחוֹת (H269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחוֹת (H269) 'and the sister of'.
אֲחוֹתֵ֜ךְyour sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'your sister'.
אַ֗תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
גָּֽעֲ֨לוּ֙will abhorQal perf 3cp · גָּעַל (H1602)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּעַל (H1602) 'will abhor'.
אַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ןa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וּבְנֵיהֶ֔ןson ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אִמְּכֶ֣ןhis motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
חִתִּ֔יתthe HittiteN · חִתִּי (H2850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִתִּי (H2850) 'the Hittite'.
וַאֲבִיכֶ֖ןand your fatherconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'and your father'.
אֱמֹרִֽיthe AmoritesN · אֱמֹרִי (H567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֹרִי (H567) 'the Amorites'.
46

וַאֲחוֹתֵ֨ךְ הַגְּדוֹלָ֤ה שֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ הִ֣יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת עַל שְׂמֹאולֵ֑ךְ וַאֲחוֹתֵ֞ךְ הַקְּטַנָּ֣ה מִמֵּ֗ךְ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֨בֶת֙ מִֽימִינֵ֔ךְ סְדֹ֖ם וּבְנוֹתֶֽיהָ

And your elder sister Samaria, she and her daughters that dwell at your left hand: and your younger sister, that dwelleth at your right hand, Sodom and her daughters.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַאֲחוֹתֵ֨ךְsister ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · אָחוֹת (H269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
הַגְּדוֹלָ֤הgreatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
שֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙SamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
הִ֣יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָand her daughter-townsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and her daughter-towns'.
הַיּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתthe inhabitants ofart + Qal ptc fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׂמֹאולֵ֑ךְor leftN c · שְׂמֹאל (H8040)Construct chain (genitival)שְׂמֹאל (H8040) 'or left'.
וַאֲחוֹתֵ֞ךְsister ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · אָחוֹת (H269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
הַקְּטַנָּ֣הthe youngerart + Adj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'the younger'.
מִמֵּ֗ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
הַיּוֹשֶׁ֨בֶת֙the inhabitants ofart + Qal ptc fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
מִֽימִינֵ֔ךְthe rightprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'the right'.
סְדֹ֖םSodomN · סְדֹם (H5467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְדֹם (H5467) 'Sodom'.
וּבְנוֹתֶֽיהָand her daughter-townsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and her daughter-towns'.
47

וְלֹ֤א בְדַרְכֵיהֶן֙ הָלַ֔כְתְּ וּבְתוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ן עשיתי עָשִׂ֑ית כִּמְעַ֣ט קָ֔ט וַתַּשְׁחִ֥תִי מֵהֵ֖ן בְּכָל דְּרָכָֽיִךְ

Yet have you not walked after their ways, nor done after their abominations: but, as a very little , you wast corrupted more than they in all your ways.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'walking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בְדַרְכֵיהֶן֙on the wayprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3fp · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
הָלַ֔כְתְּwalkingQal perf 2fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
וּבְתוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ןan abomination ofconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fp · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
עשיתיI have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
עָשִׂ֑יתyou have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
כִּמְעַ֣טalmostprep + N com m sg abs · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'almost'.
קָ֔טveryAdj · קַט (H6985)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַט (H6985) 'very'.
וַתַּשְׁחִ֥תִיto destroyconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2fs · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
מֵהֵ֖ןin themprep + sfx 3fp · בָּהֵן (H2004)Particle or relational elementבָּהֵן (H2004) 'in them'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
דְּרָכָֽיִךְyour waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your ways'.
48

חַי אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם עָֽשְׂתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ הִ֖יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית אַ֖תְּ וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ

I live, says YHWH YHWH, Sodom your sister has not done, she nor her daughters, as you have done, you and your daughters.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'she has done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
אָ֗נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נְאֻם֙utterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
עָֽשְׂתָה֙she has doneQal perf 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'she has done'.
סְדֹ֣םSodomN · סְדֹם (H5467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְדֹם (H5467) 'Sodom'.
אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְyour sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'your sister'.
הִ֖יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָand her daughter-townsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and her daughter-towns'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
עָשִׂ֔יתyou have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
אַ֖תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְand your daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and your daughters'.
49

הִנֵּה זֶ֣ה הָיָ֔ה עֲוֺ֖ן סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְ גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה

Behold, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
זֶ֣הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הָיָ֔הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
עֲוֺ֖ןthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
סְדֹ֣םSodomN · סְדֹם (H5467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְדֹם (H5467) 'Sodom'.
אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְyour sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'your sister'.
גָּא֨וֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
שִׂבְעַתfulnessN c · שִׂבְעָה (H7653)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂבְעָה (H7653) 'fulness'.
לֶ֜חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וְשַׁלְוַ֣תinconj וְ + N com f sg constr · שַׁלְוָה (H7962)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלְוָה (H7962) 'in'.
הַשְׁקֵ֗טand it had restHiphil inf abs · שָׁקַט (H8252)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
הָ֤יָהwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לָהּ֙to herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָdaughter ofconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
וְיַדand the hand ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and the hand of'.
עָנִ֥יpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
וְאֶבְי֖וֹןand needyconj וְ + Adj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'and needy'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֶחֱזִֽיקָהbe strongHiphil perf 3fs · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
50

וַֽתִּגְבְּהֶ֔ינָה וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה תוֹעֵבָ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וָאָסִ֥יר אֶתְהֶ֖ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִֽיתִי

And they were haughty, and committed abomination before me: therefore I took them away as I saw .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַֽתִּגְבְּהֶ֔ינָהandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ינָהhe didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
תוֹעֵבָ֖הan abominationN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination'.
לְפָנָ֑יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
וָאָסִ֥ירhe shall remove itconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
אֶתְהֶ֖ןthemobj marker + sfx 3fp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
רָאִֽיתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
51

וְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן כַּחֲצִ֥י חַטֹּאתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א חָטָ֑אָה וַתַּרְבִּ֤י אֶת תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ מֵהֵ֔נָּה וַתְּצַדְּקִי֙ אֶת אחותך אֲחוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּכָל תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עשיתי עָשִֽׂית

Neither has Samaria committed half of your sins; but you have multiplied your abominations more than they, and have justified your sisters in all your abominations which you have done.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'sins'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןSamariaconj וְ + N proper · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
כַּחֲצִ֥יand half ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and half of'.
חַטֹּאתַ֖יִךְas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָטָ֑אָהsinsQal perf 3fs · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
וַתַּרְבִּ֤יgreatlyconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2fs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙an abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
מֵהֵ֔נָּהof themprep + pron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'of them'.
וַתְּצַדְּקִי֙and they justifyconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2fs · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אחותךyour sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'your sister'.
אֲחוֹתַ֔יִךְsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עשיתיI have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
עָשִֽׂיתyou have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
52

גַּם אַ֣תְּ שְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּלַּלְתְּ֙ לַֽאֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ אֲשֶׁר הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ מֵהֵ֖ן תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָה מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְגַם אַ֥תְּ בּ֨וֹשִׁי֙ וּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּ֖ךְ אַחְיוֹתֵֽךְ

You also, which have judged your sisters, bear your own shame for your sins that you have committed more abominable than they: they are more righteous than you: yea, be you confounded also, and bear your shame, in that you have justified your sisters.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'lift up!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אַ֣תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
שְׂאִ֣יlift up!Qal impv 2fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lift up!'.
כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְtoN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פִּלַּלְתְּ֙and he prayedPiel perf 2fs · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
לַֽאֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְsister ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · אָחוֹת (H269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְas a sin offeringprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִתְעַ֥בְתְּyou shall abhorHiphil perf 2fs · תָּעַב (H8581)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּעַב (H8581) 'you shall abhor'.
מֵהֵ֖ןin themprep + sfx 3fp · בָּהֵן (H2004)Particle or relational elementבָּהֵן (H2004) 'in them'.
תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָהand they justifyQal impf 3fp · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
מִמֵּ֑ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אַ֥תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
בּ֨וֹשִׁי֙were ashamedQal impv 2fs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וּשְׂאִ֣יlifts upconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְtoN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּ֖ךְand they justifyprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 2fs · צָדַק (H6663)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
אַחְיוֹתֵֽךְsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
53

וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת שְׁבִ֣יתְהֶ֔ן אֶת שבית שְׁב֤וּת סְדֹם֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת שבית שְׁב֥וּת שֹׁמְר֖וֹן וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ ושבית וּשְׁב֥וּת שְׁבִיתַ֖יִךְ בְּתוֹכָֽהְנָה

When I shall bring again their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, then the captivity of your captives in the midst of them:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְשַׁבְתִּי֙and I returnconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and I return'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁבִ֣יתְהֶ֔ןyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שביתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
שְׁב֤וּתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
סְדֹם֙SodomN · סְדֹם (H5467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְדֹם (H5467) 'Sodom'.
וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָand her daughter-townsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and her daughter-towns'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שביתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
שְׁב֥וּתyour captivityN c · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
שֹׁמְר֖וֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָand her daughter-townsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and her daughter-towns'.
ושביתyour captivityconj וְ + N com f sg constr · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
וּשְׁב֥וּתyour captivityconj וְ + N com f sg constr · שְׁבוּת (H7622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבוּת (H7622) 'your captivity'.
שְׁבִיתַ֖יִךְinto captivityN c · שְׁבִי (H7628)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
בְּתוֹכָֽהְנָהin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fp · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
54

לְמַ֨עַן֙ תִּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ וְנִכְלַ֕מְתְּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית בְּנַחֲמֵ֖ךְ אֹתָֽן

That you mayest bear your own shame, and mayest be confounded in all that you have done, in that you are a comfort to them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לְמַ֨עַן֙so thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תִּשְׂאִ֣יlifts upQal impf 2fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְtoN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
וְנִכְלַ֕מְתְּyou have humiliated meconj וְ + Niphal q 2fs · כָּלַם (H3637)Particle or relational elementכָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
מִכֹּ֖לfrom allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשִׂ֑יתyou have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
בְּנַחֲמֵ֖ךְand was comfortedprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 2fs · נָחַם (H5162)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
אֹתָֽן(obj)obj marker + sfx 3fp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
55

וַאֲחוֹתַ֗יִךְ סְדֹ֤ם וּבְנוֹתֶ֨יהָ֙ תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֔ן וְשֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֑ן וְאַתְּ֙ וּבְנוֹתַ֔יִךְ תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה לְקַדְמַתְכֶֽן

When your sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate, then you and your daughters shall return to your former estate.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַאֲחוֹתַ֗יִךְsister ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · אָחוֹת (H269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
סְדֹ֤םSodomN · סְדֹם (H5467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְדֹם (H5467) 'Sodom'.
וּבְנוֹתֶ֨יהָ֙and her daughter-townsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and her daughter-towns'.
תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָand he returnedQal impf 3fp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
לְקַדְמָתָ֔ןaforeprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fp · קַדְמָה (H6927)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמָה (H6927) 'afore'.
וְשֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙Samariaconj וְ + N proper · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָand her daughter-townsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and her daughter-towns'.
תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָand he returnedQal impf 3fp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
לְקַדְמָתָ֑ןaforeprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fp · קַדְמָה (H6927)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמָה (H6927) 'afore'.
וְאַתְּ֙and youconj וְ + pron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
וּבְנוֹתַ֔יִךְand your daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and your daughters'.
תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָהand he returnedQal impf 2fp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
לְקַדְמַתְכֶֽןaforeprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fp · קַדְמָה (H6927)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמָה (H6927) 'afore'.
56

וְל֤וֹא הָֽיְתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ לִשְׁמוּעָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךְ בְּי֖וֹם גְּאוֹנָֽיִךְ

For your sister Sodom was not mentioned by your mouth in the day of your pride,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְל֤וֹאnotconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָֽיְתָה֙wasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
סְדֹ֣םSodomN · סְדֹם (H5467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְדֹם (H5467) 'Sodom'.
אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְyour sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'your sister'.
לִשְׁמוּעָ֖הbruitprep + N com f sg abs · שְׁמוּעָה (H8052)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּעָה (H8052) 'bruit'.
בְּפִ֑יךְin your mouthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in your mouth'.
בְּי֖וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
גְּאוֹנָֽיִךְyour majestyN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'your majesty'.
57

בְּטֶרֶם֮ תִּגָּלֶ֣ה רָעָתֵךְ֒ כְּמ֗וֹ עֵ֚ת חֶרְפַּ֣ת בְּנוֹת אֲרָ֔ם וְכָל סְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים הַשָּׁאט֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖ךְ מִסָּבִֽיב

Before your wickedness was discovered, as at the time of reproach of the daughters of Syria, and all round about her, the daughters of the Philistines, which despise you round about.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one contemning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
בְּטֶרֶם֮beforeprep + art · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'before'.
תִּגָּלֶ֣הshall you uncoverN · גָּלָה (H1540)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
רָעָתֵךְ֒the evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
כְּמ֗וֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
עֵ֚תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
חֶרְפַּ֣תthe reproach ofN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'the reproach of'.
בְּנוֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
אֲרָ֔םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
סְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
בְּנ֣וֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
הַשָּׁאט֥וֹתone contemningart + Qal ptc fp · שָׁאט (H7590)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאט (H7590) 'one contemning'.
אוֹתָ֖ךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
מִסָּבִֽיבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
58

אֶת זִמָּתֵ֥ךְ וְאֶת תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אַ֣תְּ נְשָׂאתִ֑ים נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה

You have borne your lewdness and your abominations, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
זִמָּתֵ֥ךְdepravityN c · זִמָּה (H2154)Construct chain (genitival)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
אַ֣תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
נְשָׂאתִ֑יםlifts upQal perf 2fs + sfx 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
59

כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ועשית וְעָשִׂ֥יתִי אוֹתָ֖ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית אֲשֶׁר בָּזִ֥ית אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִֽית

For thus says YHWH YHWH; I will even deal with you as you have done, which have despised the oath in breaking the covenant.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
ועשיתand you shall makeconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and you shall make'.
וְעָשִׂ֥יתִיhe didconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
אוֹתָ֖ךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
עָשִׂ֑יתyou have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּזִ֥יתthus despisedQal perf 2fs · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
אָלָ֖הan oathN c · אָלָה (H423)Construct chain (genitival)אָלָה (H423) 'an oath'.
לְהָפֵ֥רto breakprep + Hiphil inf constr · פָּרַר (H6565)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּרַר (H6565) 'to break'.
בְּרִֽיתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
60

וְזָכַרְתִּ֨י אֲנִ֧י אֶת בְּרִיתִ֛י אוֹתָ֖ךְ בִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ וַהֲקִמוֹתִ֥י לָ֖ךְ בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם

Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish to you an everlasting covenant.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְזָכַרְתִּ֨יI will rememberconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Particle or relational elementזָכַר (H2142) 'I will remember'.
אֲנִ֧יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּרִיתִ֛יmy covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'my covenant'.
אוֹתָ֖ךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
בִּימֵ֣יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
נְעוּרָ֑יִךְin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
וַהֲקִמוֹתִ֥יand he aroseconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Particle or relational elementקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
לָ֖ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בְּרִ֥יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
61

וְזָכַ֣רְתְּ אֶת דְּרָכַיִךְ֮ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒ בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְ אֶת אֲחוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ הַגְּדֹל֣וֹת מִמֵּ֔ךְ אֶל הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹת מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶתְהֶ֥ן לָ֛ךְ לְבָנ֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְ

Then you shall remember your ways, and be ashamed, when you shall receive your sisters, your elder and your younger: and I will give them to you for daughters, but not by your covenant.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְזָכַ֣רְתְּand you shall rememberconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · זָכַר (H2142)Particle or relational elementזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דְּרָכַיִךְ֮your waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your ways'.
וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒you have humiliated meconj וְ + Niphal q 2fs · כָּלַם (H3637)Particle or relational elementכָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְand he tookprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2fs · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲחוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙sister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
הַגְּדֹל֣וֹתthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
מִמֵּ֔ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹתthe youngestart + Adj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'the youngest'.
מִמֵּ֑ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
וְנָתַתִּ֨יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
אֶתְהֶ֥ןthemobj marker + sfx 3fp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
לָ֛ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְבָנ֖וֹתconcerning the daughters ofprep + N com f pl abs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'concerning the daughters of'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְthe covenant ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
62

וַהֲקִימוֹתִ֥י אֲנִ֛י אֶת בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ וְיָדַ֖עַתְּ כִּֽי אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה

And I will establish my covenant with you; and you shall know that I YHWH:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַהֲקִימוֹתִ֥יand he aroseconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Particle or relational elementקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
אֲנִ֛יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּרִיתִ֖יmy covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'my covenant'.
אִתָּ֑ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
וְיָדַ֖עַתְּand you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
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לְמַ֤עַן תִּזְכְּרִי֙ וָבֹ֔שְׁתְּ וְלֹ֨א יִֽהְיֶה לָּ֥ךְ עוֹד֙ פִּתְח֣וֹן פֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י כְּלִמָּתֵ֑ךְ בְּכַפְּרִי לָךְ֙ לְכָל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

That you mayest remember, and be confounded, and never open your mouth any more because of your shame, when I am pacified toward you for all that you have done, says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
לְמַ֤עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תִּזְכְּרִי֙and you shall rememberQal impf 2fs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
וָבֹ֔שְׁתְּwere ashamedconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Particle or relational elementבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וְלֹ֨אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִֽהְיֶהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לָּ֥ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
עוֹד֙againart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
פִּתְח֣וֹןopenN c · פִּתְחוֹן (H6610)Construct chain (genitival)פִּתְחוֹן (H6610) 'open'.
פֶּ֔הmouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'mouth'.
מִפְּנֵ֖יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
כְּלִמָּתֵ֑ךְtoN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
בְּכַפְּרִיand he shall make atonementprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · כִּפֶּר (H3722)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכִּפֶּר (H3722) 'and he shall make atonement'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשִׂ֔יתyou have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.