Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 10יחזקאל 10

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 10 (22 verses in the MT) opens: Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne. The middle of the chapter continues: And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels, full of eyes round about, the wheels that they four had. It closes: And the likeness of their faces the same faces which I saw by the river of Chebar, their appearances and themselves: they went every one straight forward.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 10 comprises 22 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of. Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne. And he spake to the man clothed with linen, and said, Go in between the wheels, under the cherub, and fill your hand with coals of fire from between the cherubims, and. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — And it came to pass, when he had commanded the man clothed with linen, s. And it came to pass, when he had commanded the man clothed with linen, saying, Take fire from between the wheels, from between the cherubims; then he went in, and stood beside the wheels. And cherub stretched forth his hand from between the cherubims to the fire that between the cherubims, and took , and put into the hands of clothed with linen: who took ,. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — When they went, they went upon their four sides; they turned not as they. When they went, they went upon their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went. And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels, full of eyes round about, the wheels that they four had. As for the wheels, it was cried to them in my. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — And when the cherubims went, the wheels went by them: and when the cheru. And when the cherubims went, the wheels went by them: and when the cherubims lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them. When they stood, stood; and when they were lifted up, lifted up themselves : for the spirit of the living creature in them. Then the glory of YHWH departed from off the threshold of. Movement V (vv. 21-22) — Every one had four faces apiece, and every one four wings; and the liken. Every one had four faces apiece, and every one four wings; and the likeness of the hands of a man under their wings. And the likeness of their faces the same faces which I saw by the river of Chebar, their appearances and themselves: they went every one straight forward. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֶל הָרָקִ֨יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל רֹ֣אשׁ הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים כְּאֶ֣בֶן סַפִּ֔יר כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א נִרְאָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶֽם

Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and let me see'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וָאֶרְאֶ֗הand let me seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
וְהִנֵּ֤הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָרָקִ֨יעַ֙the expanseart + N com m sg abs · רָקִיעַ (H7549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָקִיעַ (H7549) 'the expanse'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹ֣אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
הַכְּרֻבִ֔יםthe cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
כְּאֶ֣בֶןas a stone,prep + N com f sg constr · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'as a stone,'.
סַפִּ֔ירsapphire/lapis lazuliN c · סַפִּיר (H5601)Construct chain (genitival)סַפִּיר (H5601) 'sapphire/lapis lazuli'.
כְּמַרְאֵ֖הlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
דְּמ֣וּתaccording to our likenessN c · דְּמוּת (H1823)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
כִּסֵּ֑אthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
נִרְאָ֖הhas appearedN · רָאָה (H7200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָאָה (H7200) 'has appeared'.
עֲלֵיהֶֽםupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
2

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֶל הָאִ֣ישׁ לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים וַיֹּ֡אמֶר בֹּא֩ אֶל בֵּינ֨וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֜ל אֶל תַּ֣חַת לַכְּר֗וּב וּמַלֵּ֨א חָפְנֶ֤יךָ גַֽחֲלֵי אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וּזְרֹ֖ק עַל הָעִ֑יר וַיָּבֹ֖א לְעֵינָֽי

And he spake to the man clothed with linen, and said, Go in between the wheels, under the cherub, and fill your hand with coals of fire from between the cherubims, and scatter over the city. And he went in in my sight.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וַיֹּ֜אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָאִ֣ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
לְבֻ֣שׁhe woreQal ptc ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'he wore'.
הַבַּדִּ֗יםlinenart + N com m pl abs · בַּד (H906)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H906) 'linen'.
וַיֹּ֡אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
בֹּא֩cameQal impv 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּינ֨וֹתbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
לַגַּלְגַּ֜לandprep + art + N com m sg abs · גַּלְגַּל (H1534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּלְגַּל (H1534) 'and'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
לַכְּר֗וּבthe cherubimprep + art + N com m sg abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
וּמַלֵּ֨אand who has been ordainedconj וְ + Piel impv 2ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָלֵא (H4390) 'and who has been ordained'.
חָפְנֶ֤יךָyour two handfulsN c · חֹפֶן (H2651)Construct chain (genitival)חֹפֶן (H2651) 'your two handfuls'.
גַֽחֲלֵיcoals ofN c · גַּחֶלֶת (H1513)Construct chain (genitival)גַּחֶלֶת (H1513) 'coals of'.
אֵשׁ֙fireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
מִבֵּינ֣וֹתbetweenprep + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
לַכְּרֻבִ֔יםthe cherubimprep + art + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
וּזְרֹ֖קand he shall dashconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · זָרַק (H2236)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָרַק (H2236) 'and he shall dash'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָעִ֑ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וַיָּבֹ֖אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
לְעֵינָֽיbefore the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
3

וְהַכְּרֻבִ֗ים עֹֽמְדִ֛ים מִימִ֥ין לַבַּ֖יִת בְּבֹא֣וֹ הָאִ֑ישׁ וְהֶעָנָ֣ן מָלֵ֔א אֶת הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַפְּנִימִֽית

Now the cherubims stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהַכְּרֻבִ֗יםthe cherubimconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
עֹֽמְדִ֛יםstandingQal ptc mp · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
מִימִ֥יןfrom the right ofprep + N com f sg constr · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'from the right of'.
לַבַּ֖יִתby the house ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
בְּבֹא֣וֹwhen he goes inprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'when he goes in'.
הָאִ֑ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
וְהֶעָנָ֣ןand the cloudconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · עָנָן (H6051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָן (H6051) 'and the cloud'.
מָלֵ֔אhe wholly followedQal perf 3ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הֶחָצֵ֖רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַפְּנִימִֽית(with-) in(-nerart + Adj · פְּנִימִי (H6442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּנִימִי (H6442) '(with-) in(-ner'.
4

וַיָּ֤רָם כְּבוֹד יְהוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַכְּר֔וּב עַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִּמָּלֵ֤א הַבַּ֨יִת֙ אֶת הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙ מָֽלְאָ֔ה אֶת נֹ֖גַהּ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה

Then the glory of YHWH went up from the cherub, over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of YHWH's glory.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it bred worms'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיָּ֤רָםand it bred wormsconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרוּם (H7311) 'and it bred worms'.
כְּבוֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
הַכְּר֔וּבthe cherubimart + N com m sg abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִפְתַּ֣ןthresholdN c · מִפְתָּן (H4670)Construct chain (genitival)מִפְתָּן (H4670) 'threshold'.
הַבָּ֑יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
וַיִּמָּלֵ֤אand he filledconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלֵא (H4390) 'and he filled'.
הַבַּ֨יִת֙the houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הֶ֣עָנָ֔ןthe cloudart + N com m sg abs · עָנָן (H6051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָן (H6051) 'the cloud'.
וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙and their villagesconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'and their villages'.
מָֽלְאָ֔הis filledQal perf 3fs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'is filled'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נֹ֖גַהּfromN c · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Construct chain (genitival)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
כְּב֥וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
5

וְקוֹל֙ כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים נִשְׁמַ֕ע עַד הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִיצֹנָ֑ה כְּק֥וֹל אֵל שַׁדַּ֖י בְּדַבְּרֽוֹ

And the sound of the cherubims' wings was heard to the outer court, as the voice of the Almighty God when he speaketh.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'when he spoke'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְקוֹל֙to the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
כַּנְפֵ֣יwings ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings of'.
הַכְּרוּבִ֔יםthe cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
נִשְׁמַ֕עwas heardN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'was heard'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הֶחָצֵ֖רthe courtart + N com c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
הַחִיצֹנָ֑הandart + Adj · חִיצוֹן (H2435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִיצוֹן (H2435) 'and'.
כְּק֥וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
אֵלGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
שַׁדַּ֖יShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
בְּדַבְּרֽוֹwhen he spokeprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'when he spoke'.
6

וַיְהִ֗י בְּצַוֺּתוֹ֙ אֶת הָאִ֤ישׁ לְבֻֽשׁ הַבַּדִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר קַ֥ח אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֔ל מִבֵּינ֖וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֑ים וַיָּבֹא֙ וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הָאוֹפָֽן

And it came to pass, when he had commanded the man clothed with linen, saying, Take fire from between the wheels, from between the cherubims; then he went in, and stood beside the wheels.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בְּצַוֺּתוֹ֙commandedprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאִ֤ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
לְבֻֽשׁhe woreQal ptc ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'he wore'.
הַבַּדִּים֙linenart + N com m pl abs · בַּד (H906)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H906) 'linen'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
קַ֥חtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
אֵשׁ֙fireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
מִבֵּינ֣וֹתbetweenprep + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
לַגַּלְגַּ֔לandprep + art + N com m sg abs · גַּלְגַּל (H1534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּלְגַּל (H1534) 'and'.
מִבֵּינ֖וֹתbetweenprep + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
לַכְּרוּבִ֑יםthe cherubimprep + art + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
וַיָּבֹא֙and he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔דand he stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stood'.
אֵ֖צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
הָאוֹפָֽןwheel(s) ofart + N com m sg abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
7

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַכְּר֨וּב אֶת יָד֜וֹ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֗ים אֶל הָאֵשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּינ֣וֹת הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וַיִּשָּׂא֙ וַיִּתֵּ֔ן אֶל חָפְנֵ֖י לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֑ים וַיִּקַּ֖ח וַיֵּצֵֽא

And cherub stretched forth his hand from between the cherubims to the fire that between the cherubims, and took , and put into the hands of clothed with linen: who took , and went out.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩and he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
הַכְּר֨וּבthe cherubimart + N com m sg abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יָד֜וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
מִבֵּינ֣וֹתbetweenprep + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
לַכְּרוּבִ֗יםthe cherubimprep + art + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָאֵשׁ֙the fireart + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'the fire'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בֵּינ֣וֹתbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
הַכְּרֻבִ֔יםthe cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
וַיִּשָּׂא֙and he took upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and he took up'.
וַיִּתֵּ֔ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חָפְנֵ֖יyour two handfulsN c · חֹפֶן (H2651)Construct chain (genitival)חֹפֶן (H2651) 'your two handfuls'.
לְבֻ֣שׁhe woreQal ptc ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'he wore'.
הַבַּדִּ֑יםlinenart + N com m pl abs · בַּד (H906)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H906) 'linen'.
וַיִּקַּ֖חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
וַיֵּצֵֽאand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
8

וַיֵּרָ֖א לַכְּרֻבִ֑ים תַּבְנִית֙ יַד אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם

And there appeared in the cherubims the form of a man's hand under their wings.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיֵּרָ֖אand he sawconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
לַכְּרֻבִ֑יםthe cherubimprep + art + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
תַּבְנִית֙the likeness ofN c · תַּבְנִית (H8403)Construct chain (genitival)תַּבְנִית (H8403) 'the likeness of'.
יַדthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
תַּ֖חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
כַּנְפֵיהֶֽםthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
9

וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה אוֹפַנִּים֮ אֵ֣צֶל הַכְּרוּבִים֒ אוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֗ד אֵ֚צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֔ד וְאוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֑ד וּמַרְאֵה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּעֵ֖ין אֶ֥בֶן תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ

And when I looked, behold the four wheels by the cherubims, one wheel by one cherub, and another wheel by another cherub: and the appearance of the wheels as the colour of a beryl stone.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and let me see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וָאֶרְאֶ֗הand let me seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
וְהִנֵּ֨הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אַרְבָּעָ֣הfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
אוֹפַנִּים֮wheel(s) ofN c · אוֹפַן (H212)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
אֵ֣צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
הַכְּרוּבִים֒the cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
אוֹפַ֣ןwheel(s) ofN c · אוֹפַן (H212)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
אֶחָ֗דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
אֵ֚צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
הַכְּר֣וּבthe cherubimart + N com m sg abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
אֶחָ֔דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וְאוֹפַ֣ןwheel(s) ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
אֶחָ֔דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
אֵ֖צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
הַכְּר֣וּבthe cherubimart + N com m sg abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
אֶחָ֑דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וּמַרְאֵה֙and the appearance ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'and the appearance of'.
הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔יםwheel(s) ofart + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
כְּעֵ֖יןlike the appearance ofprep + N com c sg constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'like the appearance of'.
אֶ֥בֶןa stoneN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'a stone'.
תַּרְשִֽׁישׁberyl/chrysoliteN c · תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8658)Construct chain (genitival)תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8658) 'beryl/chrysolite'.
10

וּמַ֨רְאֵיהֶ֔ם דְּמ֥וּת אֶחָ֖ד לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִהְיֶ֥ה הָאוֹפַ֖ן בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאוֹפָֽן

And their appearances, they four had one likeness, as if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּמַ֨רְאֵיהֶ֔םappearanceconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'appearance'.
דְּמ֥וּתaccording to our likenessN c · דְּמוּת (H1823)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
אֶחָ֖דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑םfourprep + Adj c + sfx 3mp · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
יִהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
הָאוֹפַ֖ןwheel(s) ofart + N com m sg abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָאוֹפָֽןwheel(s) ofart + N com m sg abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
11

בְּלֶכְתָּ֗ם אֶל אַרְבַּ֤עַת רִבְעֵיהֶם֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּ֑ם כִּ֣י הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר יִפְנֶ֤ה הָרֹאשׁ֙ אַחֲרָ֣יו יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽם

When they went, they went upon their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
בְּלֶכְתָּ֗םand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַרְבַּ֤עַתfour ofAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four of'.
רִבְעֵיהֶם֙a fourth ofN c · רֹבַע (H7253)Construct chain (genitival)רֹבַע (H7253) 'a fourth of'.
יֵלֵ֔כוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסַּ֖בּוּand they marched aroundN · סָבַב (H5437)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
בְּלֶכְתָּ֑םand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הַמָּק֞וֹםthe placeart + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִפְנֶ֤הturnsQal impf 3ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּנָה (H6437) 'turns'.
הָרֹאשׁ֙the headart + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head'.
אַחֲרָ֣יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
יֵלֵ֔כוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסַּ֖בּוּand they marched aroundN · סָבַב (H5437)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
בְּלֶכְתָּֽםand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
12

וְכָל בְּשָׂרָם֙ וְגַבֵּהֶ֔ם וִֽידֵיהֶ֖ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים מְלֵאִ֤ים עֵינַ֨יִם֙ סָבִ֔יב לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖ם אוֹפַנֵּיהֶֽם

And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels, full of eyes round about, the wheels that they four had.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
בְּשָׂרָם֙their bodyN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'their body'.
וְגַבֵּהֶ֔םthe ridges ofconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · גַּב (H1354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּב (H1354) 'the ridges of'.
וִֽידֵיהֶ֖םby the hand ofconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 3mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֑םthe skirt ofconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 3mp · כָּנָף (H3671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗יםwheel(s) ofconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
מְלֵאִ֤יםfullAdj · מָלֵא (H4392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4392) 'full'.
עֵינַ֨יִם֙eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eyes'.
סָבִ֔יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖םfourprep + Adj c + sfx 3mp · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
אוֹפַנֵּיהֶֽםwheel(s) ofN c · אוֹפַן (H212)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
13

לָא֖וֹפַנִּ֑ים לָהֶ֛ם קוֹרָ֥א הַגַּלְגַּ֖ל בְּאָזְנָֽי

As for the wheels, it was cried to them in my hearing, O wheel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לָא֖וֹפַנִּ֑יםwheel(s) ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
לָהֶ֛םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
קוֹרָ֥אand he calledPual perf 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
הַגַּלְגַּ֖לandart + N com m sg abs · גַּלְגַּל (H1534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּלְגַּל (H1534) 'and'.
בְּאָזְנָֽיin the ears ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 1cs · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
14

וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ד פְּנֵ֨י הָאֶחָ֜ד פְּנֵ֣י הַכְּר֗וּב וּפְנֵ֤י הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י פְּנֵי נָֽשֶׁר

And every one had four faces: the first face the face of a cherub, and the second face the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
פָנִ֖יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
לְאֶחָ֑דfor each oneprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'for each one'.
פְּנֵ֨יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הָאֶחָ֜דthe oneart + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'the one'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַכְּר֗וּבthe cherubimart + N com m sg abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
וּפְנֵ֤יbut my faceconj וְ + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'but my face'.
הַשֵּׁנִי֙the secondart + Adj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'the second'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙the thirdconj וְ + art + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אַרְיֵ֔הa lionN c · אַרְיֵה (H738)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'a lion'.
וְהָרְבִיעִ֖יthe fourthconj וְ + art + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
פְּנֵיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
נָֽשֶׁרthe eagleN c · נֶשֶׁר (H5404)Construct chain (genitival)נֶשֶׁר (H5404) 'the eagle'.
15

וַיֵּרֹ֖מּוּ הַכְּרוּבִ֑ים הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי בִּֽנְהַר כְּבָֽר

And the cherubims were lifted up. This the living creature that I saw by the river of Chebar.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'get away'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיֵּרֹ֖מּוּget awayconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · רוּם (H7426)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרוּם (H7426) 'get away'.
הַכְּרוּבִ֑יםthe cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
הִ֣יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
הַחַיָּ֔הthe livingart + N com f sg abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'the living'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
רָאִ֖יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
בִּֽנְהַרthe riverprep + N com m sg constr · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
כְּבָֽרChebar. CompareN · כְּבָר (H3529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּבָר (H3529) 'Chebar. Compare'.
16

וּבְלֶ֨כֶת֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבִשְׂאֵ֨ת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים אֶת כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם לָרוּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹא יִסַּ֧בּוּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֛ים גַּם הֵ֖ם מֵאֶצְלָֽם

And when the cherubims went, the wheels went by them: and when the cherubims lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּבְלֶ֨כֶת֙and he wentconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
הַכְּרוּבִ֔יםthe cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
יֵלְכ֥וּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
הָאוֹפַנִּ֖יםwheel(s) ofart + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
אֶצְלָ֑םbesideprep + sfx 3mp · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
וּבִשְׂאֵ֨תlifts upconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · נָשָׂא (H5375)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
הַכְּרוּבִ֜יםthe cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗םthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
לָרוּם֙and tallprep + Qal inf constr · רוּם (H7311)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסַּ֧בּוּand they marched aroundN · סָבַב (H5437)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
הָאוֹפַנִּ֛יםwheel(s) ofart + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הֵ֖םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
מֵאֶצְלָֽםbesideprep + prep + sfx 3mp · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
17

בְּעָמְדָ֣ם יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וּבְרוֹמָ֖ם יֵר֣וֹמּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּהֶֽם

When they stood, stood; and when they were lifted up, lifted up themselves : for the spirit of the living creature in them.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בְּעָמְדָ֣םstandingprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
יַעֲמֹ֔דוּshall standQal impf 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
וּבְרוֹמָ֖םand tallconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · רוּם (H7311)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
יֵר֣וֹמּוּget awayN · רוּם (H7426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּם (H7426) 'get away'.
אוֹתָ֑םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ר֥וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַחַיָּ֖הthe livingart + N com f sg abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'the living'.
בָּהֶֽםin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
18

וַיֵּצֵא֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד עַל הַכְּרוּבִֽים

Then the glory of YHWH departed from off the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubims.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיֵּצֵא֙and he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
כְּב֣וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מֵעַ֖לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
מִפְתַּ֣ןthresholdN c · מִפְתָּן (H4670)Construct chain (genitival)מִפְתָּן (H4670) 'threshold'.
הַבָּ֑יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖דand he stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stood'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַכְּרוּבִֽיםthe cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
19

וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים אֶת כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּ מִן הָאָ֤רֶץ לְעֵינַי֙ בְּצֵאתָ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית יְהוָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה

And the cherubims lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight: when they went out, the wheels also beside them, and stood at the door of the east gate of YHWH's house; and the glory of the God of Israel over them above.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they lifted up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיִּשְׂא֣וּand they lifted upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they lifted up'.
הַכְּרוּבִ֣יםthe cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶםthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּget awayconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · רוּם (H7426)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרוּם (H7426) 'get away'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָאָ֤רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לְעֵינַי֙before the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
בְּצֵאתָ֔םwhen they came outprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'when they came out'.
וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖יםwheel(s) ofconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
לְעֻמָּתָ֑םcorresponding toprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · עֻמָּה (H5980)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻמָּה (H5980) 'corresponding to'.
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗דand he stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stood'.
פֶּ֣תַחthe entrance ofN c · פֶּתַח (H6607)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
שַׁ֤עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔יancientart + Adj · קַדְמוֹנִי (H6931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמוֹנִי (H6931) 'ancient'.
וּכְב֧וֹדand the glory ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'and the glory of'.
אֱלֹהֵֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
מִלְמָֽעְלָהfrom aboveprep + prep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'from above'.
20

הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֛יתִי תַּ֥חַת אֱלֹהֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּֽנְהַר כְּבָ֑ר וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה

This the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel by the river of Chebar; and I knew that they the cherubims.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
הִ֣יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
הַחַיָּ֗הthe livingart + N com f sg abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'the living'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
רָאִ֛יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
תַּ֥חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
אֱלֹהֵֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בִּֽנְהַרthe riverprep + N com m sg constr · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
כְּבָ֑רChebar. CompareN · כְּבָר (H3529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּבָר (H3529) 'Chebar. Compare'.
וָאֵדַ֕עI knowconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כְרוּבִ֖יםthe cherubimN c · כְּרוּב (H3742)Construct chain (genitival)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
הֵֽמָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
21

אַרְבָּעָ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֤ה פָנִים֙ לְאֶחָ֔ד וְאַרְבַּ֥ע כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד וּדְמוּת֙ יְדֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם

Every one had four faces apiece, and every one four wings; and the likeness of the hands of a man under their wings.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אַרְבָּעָ֨הfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
אַרְבָּעָ֤הfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
פָנִים֙faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
לְאֶחָ֔דfor each oneprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'for each one'.
וְאַרְבַּ֥עand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
כְּנָפַ֖יִםwingsN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings'.
לְאֶחָ֑דfor each oneprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'for each one'.
וּדְמוּת֙according to our likenessconj וְ + N com f sg constr · דְּמוּת (H1823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
יְדֵ֣יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
תַּ֖חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
כַּנְפֵיהֶֽםthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
22

וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה הַפָּנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָאִ֨יתִי֙ עַל נְהַר כְּבָ֔ר מַרְאֵיהֶ֖ם וְאוֹתָ֑ם אִ֛ישׁ אֶל עֵ֥בֶר פָּנָ֖יו יֵלֵֽכוּ

And the likeness of their faces the same faces which I saw by the river of Chebar, their appearances and themselves: they went every one straight forward.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וּדְמ֣וּתaccording to our likenessconj וְ + N com f sg constr · דְּמוּת (H1823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
פְּנֵיהֶ֔םtheir facesN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'their faces'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
הַפָּנִ֗יםthe Presenceart + N com c pl abs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the Presence'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
רָאִ֨יתִי֙I have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נְהַרthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
כְּבָ֔רChebar. CompareN · כְּבָר (H3529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּבָר (H3529) 'Chebar. Compare'.
מַרְאֵיהֶ֖םappearanceN c · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'appearance'.
וְאוֹתָ֑ם(obj)conj וְ + obj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אִ֛ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֵ֥בֶרon the side ofN c · עֵבֶר (H5676)Construct chain (genitival)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'on the side of'.
פָּנָ֖יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
יֵלֵֽכוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.