Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Amos, Chapter 8עמוס 8

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Amos 8 (14 verses in the MT) opens: Thus has YHWH YHWH shewed to me: and behold a basket of summer fruit. The middle of the chapter continues: Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelleth therein? and it shall rise up wholly as a flood; and it shall be cast out and drowned, as the flood of Egypt. It closes: They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Your god, O Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they shall fall, and never rise up again.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Amos 8 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Thus has YHWH YHWH shewed to me: and behold a basket of summer fruit. Thus has YHWH YHWH shewed to me: and behold a basket of summer fruit. And he said, Amos, what seest you? And I said, A basket of summer fruit. Then said YHWH to me, The end is come upon my people of Israel; I will not again pass by them any more. And the songs of the temple shall be howlings in that day, says YHWH YHWH: many dead bodies in every place; they. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the s. Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit? That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; , and sell the refuse of the wheat? YHWH has sworn by the excellency of Jacob, Surely I will. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH YHWH, that I will cause. And it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH YHWH, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day: And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all loins, and baldness upon every head; and I will make it as the mourning of an only , and the. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — In that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for thirst. In that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for thirst. They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Your god, O Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they shall fall, and never rise up again. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

כֹּ֥ה הִרְאַ֖נִי אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה כְּל֥וּב קָֽיִץ

Thus has YHWH YHWH shewed to me: and behold a basket of summer fruit.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'show me'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כֹּ֥הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
הִרְאַ֖נִיshow meHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'show me'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
וְהִנֵּ֖הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
כְּל֥וּבas / likeN c · כְּלוּב (H3619)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלוּב (H3619) 'as / like'.
קָֽיִץand summerN c · קַיִץ (H7019)Construct chain (genitival)קַיִץ (H7019) 'and summer'.
2

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מָֽה אַתָּ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ עָמ֔וֹס וָאֹמַ֖ר כְּל֣וּב קָ֑יִץ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י בָּ֤א הַקֵּץ֙ אֶל עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹא אוֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד עֲב֥וֹר לֽוֹ

And he said, Amos, what seest you? And I said, A basket of summer fruit. Then said YHWH to me, The end is come upon my people of Israel; I will not again pass by them any more.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
מָֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אַתָּ֤הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
רֹאֶה֙seeQal ptc ms · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
עָמ֔וֹסAmosN · עָמוֹס (H5986)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמוֹס (H5986) 'Amos'.
וָאֹמַ֖רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
כְּל֣וּבas / likeN c · כְּלוּב (H3619)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלוּב (H3619) 'as / like'.
קָ֑יִץand summerN c · קַיִץ (H7019)Construct chain (genitival)קַיִץ (H7019) 'and summer'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֗יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בָּ֤אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
הַקֵּץ֙at the end ofart + N com m sg abs · קֵץ (H7093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עַמִּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אוֹסִ֥יףI will continueHiphil impf 1cs · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'I will continue'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
עֲב֥וֹרto pass onQal inf constr · עָבַר (H5674)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָבַר (H5674) 'to pass on'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
3

וְהֵילִ֜ילוּ שִׁיר֤וֹת הֵיכָל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה רַ֣ב הַפֶּ֔גֶר בְּכָל מָק֖וֹם הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ הָֽס

And the songs of the temple shall be howlings in that day, says YHWH YHWH: many dead bodies in every place; they shall cast forth with silence.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he hurled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהֵילִ֜ילוּ(make to) howlconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · יָלַל (H3213)Particle or relational elementיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
שִׁיר֤וֹתthe songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'the song'.
הֵיכָל֙palaceN c · הֵיכָל (H1964)Construct chain (genitival)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
רַ֣בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
הַפֶּ֔גֶרyour corpsesart + N com m sg abs · פֶּגֶר (H6297)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּגֶר (H6297) 'your corpses'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
מָק֖וֹםa placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'a place'.
הִשְׁלִ֥יךְhe hurledHiphil perf 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'he hurled'.
הָֽסSilence!Piel impv 2ms · הָסָה (H2013)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָסָה (H2013) 'Silence!'.
4

שִׁמְעוּ זֹ֕את הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֖ים אֶבְי֑וֹן וְלַשְׁבִּ֖ית ענוי עֲנִיֵּי אָֽרֶץ

Hear this, O you that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor of the land to fail,

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שִׁמְעוּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
זֹ֕אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֖יםandart + Qal ptc mp · שָׁאַף (H7602)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאַף (H7602) 'and'.
אֶבְי֑וֹןpoorAdj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
וְלַשְׁבִּ֖יתyou shall restconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁבַת (H7673)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁבַת (H7673) 'you shall rest'.
ענויhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
עֲנִיֵּיpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
5

לֵאמֹ֗ר מָתַ֞י יַעֲבֹ֤ר הַחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙ וְנַשְׁבִּ֣ירָה שֶּׁ֔בֶר וְהַשַּׁבָּ֖ת וְנִפְתְּחָה בָּ֑ר לְהַקְטִ֤ין אֵיפָה֙ וּלְהַגְדִּ֣יל שֶׁ֔קֶל וּלְעַוֵּ֖ת מֹאזְנֵ֥י מִרְמָֽה

Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit?

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'saying'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
מָתַ֞יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
יַעֲבֹ֤רpasses throughQal impf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'passes through'.
הַחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙the monthart + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'the month'.
וְנַשְׁבִּ֣ירָהto buy grainconj וְ + Hiphil cohortative 1cp · שָׁבַר (H7666)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁבַר (H7666) 'to buy grain'.
שֶּׁ֔בֶרgrainN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7668)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7668) 'grain'.
וְהַשַּׁבָּ֖תthe Sabbathconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'the Sabbath'.
וְנִפְתְּחָהand we openedconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalפָּתַח (H6605) 'and we opened'.
בָּ֑רgrainN c · בַּר (H1250)Construct chain (genitival)בַּר (H1250) 'grain'.
לְהַקְטִ֤יןI am unworthyprep + Hiphil inf constr · קָטֹן (H6994)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָטֹן (H6994) 'I am unworthy'.
אֵיפָה֙an ephahN c · אֵיפָה (H374)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיפָה (H374) 'an ephah'.
וּלְהַגְדִּ֣ילand he grewconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · גָּדַל (H1431)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
שֶׁ֔קֶלshekelsN c · שֶׁקֶל (H8255)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶל (H8255) 'shekels'.
וּלְעַוֵּ֖תhas bent/wronged meconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr · עִוֵּת (H5791)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעִוֵּת (H5791) 'has bent/wronged me'.
מֹאזְנֵ֥יbalances ofN c · מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976)Construct chain (genitival)מֹאזְנַיִם (H3976) 'balances of'.
מִרְמָֽהwith deceitN c · מִרְמָה (H4820)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
6

לִקְנ֤וֹת בַּכֶּ֨סֶף֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְאֶבְי֖וֹן בַּעֲב֣וּר נַעֲלָ֑יִם וּמַפַּ֥ל בַּ֖ר נַשְׁבִּֽיר

That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; , and sell the refuse of the wheat?

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'bought'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לִקְנ֤וֹתboughtprep + Qal inf constr · קָנָה (H7069)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָנָה (H7069) 'bought'.
בַּכֶּ֨סֶף֙for silverprep + art + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'for silver'.
דַּלִּ֔יםpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
וְאֶבְי֖וֹןand needyconj וְ + Adj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'and needy'.
בַּעֲב֣וּרfor the sake ofprep + N com m sg constr · עָבוּר (H5668)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָבוּר (H5668) 'for the sake of'.
נַעֲלָ֑יִםyour sandalsN c · נַעַל (H5275)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַל (H5275) 'your sandals'.
וּמַפַּ֥לandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַפָּל (H4651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַפָּל (H4651) 'and'.
בַּ֖רgrainN c · בַּר (H1250)Construct chain (genitival)בַּר (H1250) 'grain'.
נַשְׁבִּֽירto buy grainHiphil impf 1cp · שָׁבַר (H7666)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַר (H7666) 'to buy grain'.
7

נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה בִּגְא֣וֹן יַעֲקֹ֑ב אִם אֶשְׁכַּ֥ח לָנֶ֖צַח כָּל מַעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם

YHWH has sworn by the excellency of Jacob, Surely I will never forget any of their works.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you forget'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
נִשְׁבַּ֥עhe sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בִּגְא֣וֹןyour majestyprep + N com m sg constr · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'your majesty'.
יַעֲקֹ֑בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אֶשְׁכַּ֥חyou forgetQal impf 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
לָנֶ֖צַחalwayprep + N com m sg abs · נֶצַח (H5331)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶצַח (H5331) 'alway'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַעֲשֵׂיהֶֽםthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
8

הַ֤עַל זֹאת֙ לֹֽא תִרְגַּ֣ז הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאָבַ֖ל כָּל יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּ֑הּ וְעָלְתָ֤ה כָאֹר֙ כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְנִגְרְשָׁ֥ה ונשקה וְנִשְׁקְעָ֖ה כִּיא֥וֹר מִצְרָֽיִם

Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelleth therein? and it shall rise up wholly as a flood; and it shall be cast out and drowned, as the flood of Egypt.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and shall tremble'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
הַ֤עַלoninterrog. + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
זֹאת֙thisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִרְגַּ֣זand shall trembleQal impf 3fs · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְאָבַ֖לand they mournedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָבַל (H56)Particle or relational elementאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יוֹשֵׁ֣בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
בָּ֑הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וְעָלְתָ֤הand she shall go upconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and she shall go up'.
כָאֹר֙the Nileprep + art + N proper · יְאֹר (H2975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
כֻּלָּ֔הּall of itN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of it'.
וְנִגְרְשָׁ֥הand he drove outconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · גָּרַשׁ (H1644)Particle or relational elementגָּרַשׁ (H1644) 'and he drove out'.
ונשקהand wateredconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · שָׁקָה (H8248)Particle or relational elementשָׁקָה (H8248) 'and watered'.
וְנִשְׁקְעָ֖הand it subsidedconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · שָׁקַע (H8257)Particle or relational elementשָׁקַע (H8257) 'and it subsided'.
כִּיא֥וֹרthe Nileprep + N proper · יְאֹר (H2975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
מִצְרָֽיִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
9

וְהָיָ֣ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם וְהַחֲשַׁכְתִּ֥י לָאָ֖רֶץ בְּי֥וֹם אֽוֹר

And it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH YHWH, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְהָיָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻם֙utterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
וְהֵבֵאתִ֥יand I will bringconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and I will bring'.
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁthe sunart + N com c sg abs · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'the sun'.
בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִםat noonprep + art + N com m pl abs · צָהֳרַיִם (H6672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָהֳרַיִם (H6672) 'at noon'.
וְהַחֲשַׁכְתִּ֥יand...was darkenedconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · חָשַׁךְ (H2821)Particle or relational elementחָשַׁךְ (H2821) 'and...was darkened'.
לָאָ֖רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֽוֹרlightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
10

וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י חַגֵּיכֶ֜ם לְאֵ֗בֶל וְכָל שִֽׁירֵיכֶם֙ לְקִינָ֔ה וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤י עַל כָּל מָתְנַ֨יִם֙ שָׂ֔ק וְעַל כָּל רֹ֖אשׁ קָרְחָ֑ה וְשַׂמְתִּ֨יהָ֙ כְּאֵ֣בֶל יָחִ֔יד וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖הּ כְּי֥וֹם מָֽר

And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all loins, and baldness upon every head; and I will make it as the mourning of an only , and the end thereof as a bitter day.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְהָפַכְתִּ֨יhas turnedconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · הָפַךְ (H2015)Particle or relational elementהָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
חַגֵּיכֶ֜םthe feast ofN c · חַג (H2282)Construct chain (genitival)חַג (H2282) 'the feast of'.
לְאֵ֗בֶלmourningprep + N com m sg abs · אֵבֶל (H60)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵבֶל (H60) 'mourning'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
שִֽׁירֵיכֶם֙the songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'the song'.
לְקִינָ֔הlamentationprep + N com f sg abs · קִינָה (H7015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִינָה (H7015) 'lamentation'.
וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤יand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מָתְנַ֨יִם֙the loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
שָׂ֔קsackclothN c · שַׂק (H8242)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂק (H8242) 'sackcloth'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רֹ֖אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
קָרְחָ֑הbaldnessN c · קָרְחָה (H7144)Construct chain (genitival)קָרְחָה (H7144) 'baldness'.
וְשַׂמְתִּ֨יהָ֙and he setconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 3fs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
כְּאֵ֣בֶלmourningprep + N com m sg abs · אֵבֶל (H60)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵבֶל (H60) 'mourning'.
יָחִ֔ידyour only oneAdj · יָחִיד (H3173)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָחִיד (H3173) 'your only one'.
וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖הּin the latterconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
כְּי֥וֹםas this dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as this day'.
מָֽרof bitternessAdj · מַר (H4751)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַר (H4751) 'of bitterness'.
11

הִנֵּ֣ה יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֗ים נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא רָעָ֤ב לַלֶּ֨חֶם֙ וְלֹֽא צָמָ֣א לַמַּ֔יִם כִּ֣י אִם לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

Behold, the days come, says YHWH YHWH, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of YHWH:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are entering'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
הִנֵּ֣הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יָמִ֣יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
בָּאִ֗יםare enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
נְאֻם֙utterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֔הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥יand I will sendconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and I will send'.
רָעָ֖בfamineN c · רָעָב (H7458)Construct chain (genitival)רָעָב (H7458) 'famine'.
בָּאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
רָעָ֤בfamineN c · רָעָב (H7458)Construct chain (genitival)רָעָב (H7458) 'famine'.
לַלֶּ֨חֶם֙for breadprep + art + N com c sg abs · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'for bread'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
צָמָ֣אwith thirstN c · צָמָא (H6772)Construct chain (genitival)צָמָא (H6772) 'with thirst'.
לַמַּ֔יִםfor waterprep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'for water'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לִשְׁמֹ֔עַto hearprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'to hear'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
12

וְנָעוּ֙ מִיָּ֣ם עַד יָ֔ם וּמִצָּפ֖וֹן וְעַד מִזְרָ֑ח יְשֽׁוֹטְט֛וּ לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ אֶת דְּבַר יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א יִמְצָֽאוּ

And they shall wander from sea to sea, and from the north even to the east, they shall run to and fro to seek the word of YHWH, and shall not find .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'from roaming'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְנָעוּ֙wanderingconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נוּעַ (H5128)Particle or relational elementנוּעַ (H5128) 'wandering'.
מִיָּ֣םon the westprep + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'on the west'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יָ֔םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
וּמִצָּפ֖וֹןnorthwardconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
מִזְרָ֑חthe rising ofN c · מִזְרָח (H4217)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'the rising of'.
יְשֽׁוֹטְט֛וּfrom roamingPolel impf 3mp · שׁוּט (H7751)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּט (H7751) 'from roaming'.
לְבַקֵּ֥שׁseekingprep + Piel inf constr · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִמְצָֽאוּthey are findingQal impf 3mp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'they are finding'.
13

בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא תִּ֠תְעַלַּפְנָה הַבְּתוּלֹ֧ת הַיָּפ֛וֹת וְהַבַּחוּרִ֖ים בַּצָּמָֽא

In that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for thirst.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and wrapped herself'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בַּיּ֨וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֜וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
תִּ֠תְעַלַּפְנָהand wrapped herselfHithpael impf 3fp · עָלַף (H5968)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלַף (H5968) 'and wrapped herself'.
הַבְּתוּלֹ֧תvirginsart + N com f pl abs · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'virgins'.
הַיָּפ֛וֹתbeautifulart + Adj · יָפֶה (H3303)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָפֶה (H3303) 'beautiful'.
וְהַבַּחוּרִ֖יםyoung manconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · בָּחוּר (H970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
בַּצָּמָֽאwith thirstprep + art + N com m sg abs · צָמָא (H6772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָמָא (H6772) 'with thirst'.
14

הַנִּשְׁבָּעִים֙ בְּאַשְׁמַ֣ת שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וְאָמְר֗וּ חֵ֤י אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙ דָּ֔ן וְחֵ֖י דֶּ֣רֶךְ בְּאֵֽר שָׁ֑בַע וְנָפְל֖וּ וְלֹא יָק֥וּמוּ עֽוֹד

They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Your god, O Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they shall fall, and never rise up again.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he swore'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הַנִּשְׁבָּעִים֙he sworeart + Niphal ptc mp · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
בְּאַשְׁמַ֣תguiltprep + N com f sg constr · אַשְׁמָה (H819)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁמָה (H819) 'guilt'.
שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
וְאָמְר֗וּand they will sayconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and they will say'.
חֵ֤יaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙your GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
דָּ֔ןDanN · דָּן (H1835)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּן (H1835) 'Dan'.
וְחֵ֖יlivingconj וְ + Adj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'living'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
בְּאֵֽרBeer-N · בְּאֵר (H884)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵר (H884) 'Beer-'.
שָׁ֑בַע-shebaN · בְּאֵר (H884)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵר (H884) '-sheba'.
וְנָפְל֖וּand they shall fallconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Particle or relational elementנָפַל (H5307) 'and they shall fall'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָק֥וּמוּwill ariseQal impf 3mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'will arise'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.