Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Samuel, Chapter 6שמואל ב 6

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Samuel 6 (23 verses in the MT) opens: Again, David gathered together all chosen of Israel, thirty thousand. The middle of the chapter continues: And it was told king David, saying, YHWH has blessed the house of Obededom, and all that to him, because of the ark of God. So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obededom into the city of David. It closes: Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Samuel 6 comprises 23 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Again, David gathered together all chosen of Israel, thirty thousand. Again, David gathered together all chosen of Israel, thirty thousand. And David arose, and went with all the people that with him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of God, whose name is called by the name of YHWH of hosts that dwelleth the cherubims. And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — And when they came to Nachon's threshingfloor, Uzzah put forth to the ar. And when they came to Nachon's threshingfloor, Uzzah put forth to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen shook . And the anger of YHWH was kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for error; and there he died by the ark of God. And David was displeased, because YHWH had made a breach upon Uzzah: and he called the name of the place. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — And the ark of YHWH continued in the house of Obededom the Gittite three. And the ark of YHWH continued in the house of Obededom the Gittite three months: and YHWH blessed Obededom, and all his household. And it was told king David, saying, YHWH has blessed the house of Obededom, and all that to him, because of the ark of God. So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obededom into the city of David with. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — And as the ark of YHWH came into the city of David, Michal Saul's daught. And as the ark of YHWH came into the city of David, Michal Saul's daughter looked through a window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before YHWH; and she despised him in her heart. And they brought in the ark of YHWH, and set it in his place, in the midst of the tabernacle that David had pitched for it: and David offered burnt offerings and peace. Movement V (vv. 21-23) — And David said to Michal, before YHWH, which chose me before your father. And David said to Michal, before YHWH, which chose me before your father, and before all his house, to appoint me ruler over the people of YHWH, over Israel: therefore will I play before YHWH. And I will yet be more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight: and of the maidservants which you have spoken of, of them shall I be had in honour.. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיֹּ֨סֶף ע֥וֹד דָּוִ֛ד אֶת כָּל בָּח֥וּר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אָֽלֶף

Again, David gathered together all chosen of Israel, thirty thousand.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gathered'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיֹּ֨סֶףand he gatheredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
ע֥וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
דָּוִ֛דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בָּח֥וּרchosenQal ptc ms · בָּחַר (H977)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּחַר (H977) 'chosen'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםthirtyAdj · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
2

וַיָּ֣קָם וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וְכָל הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ מִֽבַּעֲלֵ֖י יְהוּדָ֑ה לְהַעֲל֣וֹת מִשָּׁ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר נִקְרָ֣א שֵׁ֗ם שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת יֹשֵׁ֥ב הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים עָלָֽיו

And David arose, and went with all the people that with him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of God, whose name is called by the name of YHWH of hosts that dwelleth the cherubims.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיָּ֣קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
דָּוִ֗דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הָעָם֙the peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִתּ֔וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
מִֽבַּעֲלֵ֖יfromprep + N proper · בַּעֲלֵי יְהוּדָה (H1184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעֲלֵי יְהוּדָה (H1184) 'from'.
יְהוּדָ֑הBaale of JudahN · בַּעֲלֵי יְהוּדָה (H1184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעֲלֵי יְהוּדָה (H1184) 'Baale of Judah'.
לְהַעֲל֣וֹתto offer upprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'to offer up'.
מִשָּׁ֗םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
אֵ֚ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִקְרָ֣אis calledN · קָרָא (H7121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָא (H7121) 'is called'.
שֵׁ֗םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
שֵׁ֣םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
יְהוָ֧הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֛וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
יֹשֵׁ֥בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
הַכְּרֻבִ֖יםthe cherubimart + N com m pl abs · כְּרוּב (H3742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'the cherubim'.
עָלָֽיוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
3

וַיַּרְכִּ֜בוּ אֶת אֲר֤וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל עֲגָלָ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֔הוּ מִבֵּ֥ית אֲבִינָדָ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וְעֻזָּ֣א וְאַחְי֗וֹ בְּנֵי֙ אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב נֹהֲגִ֖ים אֶת הָעֲגָלָ֥ה חֲדָשָֽׁה

And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that in Gibeah: and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drave the new cart.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and its rider'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיַּרְכִּ֜בוּand its riderconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲר֤וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙Godart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֲגָלָ֣הa wagonN c · עֲגָלָה (H5699)Construct chain (genitival)עֲגָלָה (H5699) 'a wagon'.
חֲדָשָׁ֔הnewAdj · חָדָשׁ (H2319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדָשׁ (H2319) 'new'.
וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֔הוּand they carried itconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they carried it'.
מִבֵּ֥יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
אֲבִינָדָ֖בAbinadabN · אֲבִינָדָב (H41)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִינָדָב (H41) 'Abinadab'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּגִּבְעָ֑הthe hills ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
וְעֻזָּ֣אandconj וְ + N proper · עֻזָּא (H5798)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזָּא (H5798) 'and'.
וְאַחְי֗וֹandconj וְ + N proper · אַחְיוֹ (H283)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְיוֹ (H283) 'and'.
בְּנֵי֙the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔בAbinadabN · אֲבִינָדָב (H41)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִינָדָב (H41) 'Abinadab'.
נֹהֲגִ֖יםhe will drive youQal ptc mp · נָהַג (H5090)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָהַג (H5090) 'he will drive you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעֲגָלָ֥הthe wagonsart + N com f sg abs · עֲגָלָה (H5699)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲגָלָה (H5699) 'the wagons'.
חֲדָשָֽׁהnewAdj · חָדָשׁ (H2319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדָשׁ (H2319) 'new'.
4

וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֗הוּ מִבֵּ֤ית אֲבִֽינָדָב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּגִּבְעָ֔ה עִ֖ם אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְאַחְי֕וֹ הֹלֵ֖ךְ לִפְנֵ֥י הָאָרֽוֹן

And they brought it out of the house of Abinadab which at Gibeah, accompanying the ark of God: and Ahio went before the ark.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they carried it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֗הוּand they carried itconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they carried it'.
מִבֵּ֤יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
אֲבִֽינָדָב֙AbinadabN · אֲבִינָדָב (H41)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִינָדָב (H41) 'Abinadab'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּגִּבְעָ֔הthe hills ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
עִ֖םwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְאַחְי֕וֹandconj וְ + N proper · אַחְיוֹ (H283)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְיוֹ (H283) 'and'.
הֹלֵ֖ךְwentQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הָאָרֽוֹןthe arkart + N com c sg abs · אָרוֹן (H727)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark'.
5

וְדָוִ֣ד וְכָל בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מְשַֽׂחֲקִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל עֲצֵ֣י בְרוֹשִׁ֑ים וּבְכִנֹּר֤וֹת וּבִנְבָלִים֙ וּבְתֻפִּ֔ים וּבִמְנַֽעַנְעִ֖ים וּֽבְצֶלְצֶלִֽים

And David and all the house of Israel played before YHWH on all manner of fir wood, even on harps, and on psalteries, and on timbrels, and on cornets, and on cymbals.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְדָוִ֣דandconj וְ + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'and'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מְשַֽׂחֲקִים֙andPiel ptc mp · שָׂחַק (H7832)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּכֹ֖לin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
עֲצֵ֣יwood ofN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood of'.
בְרוֹשִׁ֑יםfirN c · בְּרוֹשׁ (H1265)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרוֹשׁ (H1265) 'fir'.
וּבְכִנֹּר֤וֹתand with lyreconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · כִּנּוֹר (H3658)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּנּוֹר (H3658) 'and with lyre'.
וּבִנְבָלִים֙andconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · נֶבֶל (H5035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
וּבְתֻפִּ֔יםwith tambourinesconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · תֹּף (H8596)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּף (H8596) 'with tambourines'.
וּבִמְנַֽעַנְעִ֖יםandconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · מְנַעְנַע (H4517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַעְנַע (H4517) 'and'.
וּֽבְצֶלְצֶלִֽיםthe whirring locustconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · צְלָצַל (H6767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְלָצַל (H6767) 'the whirring locust'.
6

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד גֹּ֣רֶן נָכ֑וֹן וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח עֻזָּ֜א אֶל אֲר֤וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ וַיֹּ֣אחֶז בּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י שָׁמְט֖וּ הַבָּקָֽר

And when they came to Nachon's threshingfloor, Uzzah put forth to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen shook .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
גֹּ֣רֶןthe threshing floorN c · גֹּרֶן (H1637)Construct chain (genitival)גֹּרֶן (H1637) 'the threshing floor'.
נָכ֑וֹןNachonN · נָכוֹן (H5225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכוֹן (H5225) 'Nachon'.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
עֻזָּ֜אUzzaN · עֻזָּא (H5798)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזָּא (H5798) 'Uzza'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲר֤וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙Godart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וַיֹּ֣אחֶזand they took holdconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
בּ֔וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁמְט֖וּshall releaseQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַט (H8058)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַט (H8058) 'shall release'.
הַבָּקָֽרthe herdart + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'the herd'.
7

וַיִּֽחַר אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּעֻזָּ֔ה וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ שָׁ֛ם הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עַל הַשַּׁ֑ל וַיָּ֣מָת שָׁ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִֽים

And the anger of YHWH was kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for error; and there he died by the ark of God.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it burned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּֽחַרand it burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
אַ֤ףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּעֻזָּ֔הinprep + N proper · עֻזָּא (H5798)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזָּא (H5798) 'in'.
וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּand he struck himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck him'.
שָׁ֛םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַשַּׁ֑לerrorart + N com m sg abs · שַׁל (H7944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁל (H7944) 'error'.
וַיָּ֣מָתand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
שָׁ֔םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
עִ֖םwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲר֥וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
הָאֱלֹהִֽיםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
8

וַיִּ֣חַר לְדָוִ֔ד עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּרַ֧ץ יְהוָ֛ה פֶּ֖רֶץ בְּעֻזָּ֑ה וַיִּקְרָ֞א לַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ פֶּ֣רֶץ עֻזָּ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה

And David was displeased, because YHWH had made a breach upon Uzzah: and he called the name of the place Perezuzzah to this day.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it burned'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיִּ֣חַרand it burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
לְדָוִ֔דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
עַל֩onprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פָּרַ֧ץhas burst forthQal perf 3ms · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַץ (H6555) 'has burst forth'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
פֶּ֖רֶץa breachN c · פֶּרֶץ (H6556)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶץ (H6556) 'a breach'.
בְּעֻזָּ֑הinprep + N proper · עֻזָּא (H5798)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזָּא (H5798) 'in'.
וַיִּקְרָ֞אand he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
לַמָּק֤וֹםthe placeprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
הַהוּא֙thatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
פֶּ֣רֶץPerezuzzaN · פֶּרֶץ עֻזָּא (H6560)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶץ עֻזָּא (H6560) 'Perezuzza'.
עֻזָּ֔הPerezuzzaN · פֶּרֶץ עֻזָּא (H6560)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶץ עֻזָּא (H6560) 'Perezuzza'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֥וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
9

וַיִּרָ֥א דָוִ֛ד אֶת יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֵ֛יךְ יָב֥וֹא אֵלַ֖י אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה

And David was afraid of YHWH that day, and said, How shall the ark of YHWH come to me?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'fear'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּרָ֥אfearconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
דָוִ֛דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֑וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵ֛יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
יָב֥וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
אֵלַ֖יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אֲר֥וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
10

וְלֹֽא אָבָ֣ה דָוִ֗ד לְהָסִ֥יר אֵלָ֛יו אֶת אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָ֖ה עַל עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיַּטֵּ֣הוּ דָוִ֔ד בֵּ֥ית עֹבֵֽד אֱד֖וֹם הַגִּתִּֽי

So David would not remove the ark of YHWH to him into the city of David: but David carried it aside into the house of Obededom the Gittite.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he was willing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָבָ֣הhe was willingQal perf 3ms · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
דָוִ֗דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לְהָסִ֥ירto removeprep + Hiphil inf constr · סוּר (H5493)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסוּר (H5493) 'to remove'.
אֵלָ֛יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲר֥וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
דָּוִ֑דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיַּטֵּ֣הוּstretch outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
דָוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
עֹבֵֽדObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
אֱד֖וֹםObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
הַגִּתִּֽיthe Gittiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · גִּתִּי (H1663)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּתִּי (H1663) 'the Gittite'.
11

וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ אֲר֨וֹן יְהוָ֜ה בֵּ֣ית עֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם הַגִּתִּ֖י שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֑ים וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת עֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֖ם וְאֶת כָּל בֵּיתֽוֹ

And the ark of YHWH continued in the house of Obededom the Gittite three months: and YHWH blessed Obededom, and all his household.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he dwelt'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיֵּשֶׁב֩and he dweltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
אֲר֨וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
עֹבֵ֥דObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
אֱדֹ֛םObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
הַגִּתִּ֖יthe Gittiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · גִּתִּי (H1663)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּתִּי (H1663) 'the Gittite'.
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣הthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
חֳדָשִׁ֑יםmonthsN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'months'.
וַיְבָ֧רֶךְand he blessedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'and he blessed'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֹבֵ֥דObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
אֱדֹ֖םObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּיתֽוֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
12

וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִד֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֵּרַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה אֶת בֵּ֨ית עֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ וְאֶת כָּל אֲשֶׁר ל֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וַיַּעַל֩ אֶת אֲר֨וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים מִבֵּ֨ית עֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם עִ֥יר דָּוִ֖ד בְּשִׂמְחָֽה

And it was told king David, saying, YHWH has blessed the house of Obededom, and all that to him, because of the ark of God. So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obededom into the city of David with gladness.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it was told'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיֻּגַּ֗דand it was toldconj וְ + Hophal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
דָּוִד֮DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לֵאמֹר֒sayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
בֵּרַ֣ךְhe blessedPiel perf 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'he blessed'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֨יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
עֹבֵ֤דObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
אֱדֹם֙Obed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בַּעֲב֖וּרfor the sake ofprep + N com m sg constr · עָבוּר (H5668)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָבוּר (H5668) 'for the sake of'.
אֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
דָּוִ֗דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיַּעַל֩and he went upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲר֨וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֜יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
מִבֵּ֨יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
עֹבֵ֥דObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
אֱדֹ֛םObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
עִ֥ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
דָּוִ֖דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
בְּשִׂמְחָֽהwith joyprep + N com f sg abs · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
13

וַיְהִ֗י כִּ֧י צָעֲד֛וּ נֹשְׂאֵ֥י אֲרוֹן יְהוָ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֣ה צְעָדִ֑ים וַיִּזְבַּ֥ח שׁ֖וֹר וּמְרִֽיא

And it was , that when they that bare the ark of YHWH had gone six paces, he sacrificed oxen and fatlings.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כִּ֧יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
צָעֲד֛וּsteppedQal perf 3cp · צָעַד (H6805)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָעַד (H6805) 'stepped'.
נֹשְׂאֵ֥יthe bearers ofQal ptc mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'the bearers of'.
אֲרוֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
שִׁשָּׁ֣הsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
צְעָדִ֑יםpaceN c · צַעַד (H6806)Construct chain (genitival)צַעַד (H6806) 'pace'.
וַיִּזְבַּ֥חand he sacrificedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָבַח (H2076) 'and he sacrificed'.
שׁ֖וֹרan oxN c · שׁוֹר (H7794)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹר (H7794) 'an ox'.
וּמְרִֽיאandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מְרִיא (H4806)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרִיא (H4806) 'and'.
14

וְדָוִ֛ד מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר בְּכָל עֹ֖ז לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְדָוִ֕ד חָג֖וּר אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד

And David danced before YHWH with all might; and David girded with a linen ephod.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'dance'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְדָוִ֛דandconj וְ + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'and'.
מְכַרְכֵּ֥רdancel ptc ms · כָּרַר (H3769)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּרַר (H3769) 'dance'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
עֹ֖זstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְדָוִ֕דandconj וְ + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'and'.
חָג֖וּרgirdedQal ptc ms · חָגַר (H2296)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
אֵפ֥וֹדthe ephodN c · אֵפוֹד (H646)Construct chain (genitival)אֵפוֹד (H646) 'the ephod'.
בָּֽדlinenN c · בַּד (H906)Construct chain (genitival)בַּד (H906) 'linen'.
15

וְדָוִד֙ וְכָל בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מַעֲלִ֖ים אֶת אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֑ה בִּתְרוּעָ֖ה וּבְק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר

So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of YHWH with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְדָוִד֙andconj וְ + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'and'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מַעֲלִ֖יםand he went upHiphil ptc mp · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בִּתְרוּעָ֖הan alarm-blastprep + N com f sg abs · תְּרוּעָה (H8643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּרוּעָה (H8643) 'an alarm-blast'.
וּבְק֥וֹלor the voice ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'or the voice of'.
שׁוֹפָֽרthe horn ofN c · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the horn of'.
16

וְהָיָה֙ אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה בָּ֖א עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וּמִיכַ֨ל בַּת שָׁא֜וּל נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה בְּעַ֣ד הַחַלּ֗וֹן וַתֵּ֨רֶא אֶת הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִד֙ מְפַזֵּ֤ז וּמְכַרְכֵּר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתִּ֥בֶז ל֖וֹ בְּלִבָּֽהּ

And as the ark of YHWH came into the city of David, Michal Saul's daughter looked through a window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before YHWH; and she despised him in her heart.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and it shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְהָיָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
אֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בָּ֖אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
דָּוִ֑דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וּמִיכַ֨לandconj וְ + N proper · מִיכָל (H4324)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָל (H4324) 'and'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
שָׁא֜וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
נִשְׁקְפָ֣הshe looked outN · שָׁקַף (H8259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁקַף (H8259) 'she looked out'.
בְּעַ֣דthroughprep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
הַחַלּ֗וֹןthe windowart + N com c sg abs · חַלּוֹן (H2474)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַלּוֹן (H2474) 'the window'.
וַתֵּ֨רֶאand she sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and she saw'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
דָּוִד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מְפַזֵּ֤זwere made supplePiel ptc ms · פָּזַז (H6339)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּזַז (H6339) 'were made supple'.
וּמְכַרְכֵּר֙andconj וְ + l ptc ms · כָּרַר (H3769)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּרַר (H3769) 'and'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַתִּ֥בֶזthus despisedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בְּלִבָּֽהּhis heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
17

וַיָּבִ֜אוּ אֶת אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּצִּ֤גוּ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּמְקוֹמ֔וֹ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָטָה ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑ד וַיַּ֨עַל דָּוִ֥ד עֹל֛וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וּשְׁלָמִֽים

And they brought in the ark of YHWH, and set it in his place, in the midst of the tabernacle that David had pitched for it: and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיָּבִ֜אוּand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיַּצִּ֤גוּto setconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · יָצַג (H3322)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצַג (H3322) 'to set'.
אֹתוֹ֙himobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
בִּמְקוֹמ֔וֹthe placeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָאֹ֔הֶלthe tentart + N com m sg abs · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָטָהstretch outQal perf 3ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
דָּוִ֑דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיַּ֨עַלand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
דָּוִ֥דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
עֹל֛וֹתburnt offeringsN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'burnt offerings'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּשְׁלָמִֽיםthe peace offeringsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · שֶׁלֶם (H8002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁלֶם (H8002) 'the peace offerings'.
18

וַיְכַ֣ל דָּוִ֔ד מֵהַעֲל֥וֹת הָעוֹלָ֖ה וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֶת הָעָ֔ם בְּשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת

And as soon as David had made an end of offering burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of YHWH of hosts.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיְכַ֣לand he finishedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
דָּוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מֵהַעֲל֥וֹתand he went upprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
הָעוֹלָ֖הthe burnt offeringart + N com f sg abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלָה (H5930) 'the burnt offering'.
וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑יםand the peace offeringsconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · שֶׁלֶם (H8002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁלֶם (H8002) 'and the peace offerings'.
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְand he blessedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'and he blessed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
בְּשֵׁ֖םin the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in the name of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
19

וַיְחַלֵּ֨ק לְכָל הָעָ֜ם לְכָל הֲמ֣וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לְמֵאִ֣ישׁ וְעַד אִשָּׁה֒ לְאִ֗ישׁ חַלַּ֥ת לֶ֨חֶם֙ אַחַ֔ת וְאֶשְׁפָּ֣ר אֶחָ֔ד וַאֲשִׁישָׁ֖ה אֶחָ֑ת וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ כָּל הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ

And he dealt among all the people, among the whole multitude of Israel, as well to the women as men, to every one a cake of bread, and a good piece , and a flagon . So all the people departed every one to his house.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he divided'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיְחַלֵּ֨קand he dividedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָלַק (H2505) 'and he divided'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
הָעָ֜םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
הֲמ֣וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֮IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לְמֵאִ֣ישׁagainst manprep + prep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'against man'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
אִשָּׁה֒a womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
לְאִ֗ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
חַלַּ֥תcakesN c · חַלָּה (H2471)Construct chain (genitival)חַלָּה (H2471) 'cakes'.
לֶ֨חֶם֙breadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
אַחַ֔תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וְאֶשְׁפָּ֣רandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אֶשְׁפָּר (H829)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶשְׁפָּר (H829) 'and'.
אֶחָ֔דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וַאֲשִׁישָׁ֖הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲשִׁישָׁה (H809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲשִׁישָׁה (H809) 'and'.
אֶחָ֑תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֖םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְבֵיתֽוֹto his houseprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'to his house'.
20

וַיָּ֥שָׁב דָּוִ֖ד לְבָרֵ֣ךְ אֶת בֵּית֑וֹ וַתֵּצֵ֞א מִיכַ֤ל בַּת שָׁאוּל֙ לִקְרַ֣את דָּוִ֔ד וַתֹּ֗אמֶר מַה נִּכְבַּ֨ד הַיּ֜וֹם מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִגְלָ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ לְעֵינֵ֨י אַמְה֣וֹת עֲבָדָ֔יו כְּהִגָּל֥וֹת נִגְל֖וֹת אַחַ֥ד הָרֵקִֽים

Then David returned to bless his household. And Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, How glorious was the king of Israel to day, who uncovered himself to day in the eyes of the handmaids of his servants, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovereth himself!

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיָּ֥שָׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
דָּוִ֖דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לְבָרֵ֣ךְto blessprep + Piel inf constr · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'to bless'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּית֑וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
וַתֵּצֵ֞אcame outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'came out'.
מִיכַ֤לMichalN · מִיכָל (H4324)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָל (H4324) 'Michal'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
שָׁאוּל֙ShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
לִקְרַ֣אתto meetprep + Qal inf constr · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet'.
דָּוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַתֹּ֗אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
נִּכְבַּ֨דwas honoredN · כָּבֵד (H3513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3513) 'was honored'.
הַיּ֜וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִגְלָ֤הshall you uncoverN · גָּלָה (H1540)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
הַיּוֹם֙todayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
לְעֵינֵ֨יbefore the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
אַמְה֣וֹתyour maidservantN c · אָמָה (H519)Construct chain (genitival)אָמָה (H519) 'your maidservant'.
עֲבָדָ֔יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
כְּהִגָּל֥וֹתshall you uncoverprep + Niphal inf constr · גָּלָה (H1540)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
נִגְל֖וֹתshall you uncoverN · גָּלָה (H1540)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
אַחַ֥דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
הָרֵקִֽיםemptyart + Adj · רֵיק (H7386)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵיק (H7386) 'empty'.
21

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִד֮ אֶל מִיכַל֒ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּֽחַר בִּ֤י מֵֽאָבִיךְ֙ וּמִכָּל בֵּית֔וֹ לְצַוֺּ֨ת אֹתִ֥י נָגִ֛יד עַל עַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשִׂחַקְתִּ֖י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

And David said to Michal, before YHWH, which chose me before your father, and before all his house, to appoint me ruler over the people of YHWH, over Israel: therefore will I play before YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
דָּוִד֮DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִיכַל֒MichalN · מִיכָל (H4324)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָל (H4324) 'Michal'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּֽחַרhas chosenQal perf 3ms · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַר (H977) 'has chosen'.
בִּ֤יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
מֵֽאָבִיךְ֙his fatherprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
וּמִכָּלand from allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and from all'.
בֵּית֔וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
לְצַוֺּ֨תcommandingprep + Piel inf constr · צִוָּה (H6680)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanding'.
אֹתִ֥יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
נָגִ֛ידtoN c · נָגִיד (H5057)Construct chain (genitival)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַ֥םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְשִׂחַקְתִּ֖יandconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · שָׂחַק (H7832)Particle or relational elementשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
22

וּנְקַלֹּ֤תִי עוֹד֙ מִזֹּ֔את וְהָיִ֥יתִי שָׁפָ֖ל בְּעֵינָ֑י וְעִם הָֽאֲמָהוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתְּ עִמָּ֖ם אִכָּבֵֽדָה

And I will yet be more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight: and of the maidservants which you have spoken of, of them shall I be had in honour.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'have said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּנְקַלֹּ֤תִיto curseconj וְ + Niphal q 1cs · קָלַל (H7043)Particle or relational elementקָלַל (H7043) 'to curse'.
עוֹד֙againart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
מִזֹּ֔אתthisprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וְהָיִ֥יתִיand I will beconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and I will be'.
שָׁפָ֖לlowerAdj · שָׁפָל (H8217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָל (H8217) 'lower'.
בְּעֵינָ֑יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
וְעִםand withconj וְ + prep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'and with'.
הָֽאֲמָהוֹת֙your maidservantart + N com f pl abs · אָמָה (H519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמָה (H519) 'your maidservant'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָמַ֔רְתְּhave saidQal perf 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'have said'.
עִמָּ֖םwith themprep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with them'.
אִכָּבֵֽדָהand he hardenedN · כָּבֵד (H3513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
23

וּלְמִיכַל֙ בַּת שָׁא֔וּל לֹֽא הָ֥יָה לָ֖הּ יָ֑לֶד עַ֖ד י֥וֹם מוֹתָֽהּ

Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּלְמִיכַל֙Michalconj וְ + prep + N proper · מִיכָל (H4324)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָל (H4324) 'Michal'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
שָׁא֔וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָ֥יָהwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לָ֖הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
יָ֑לֶדthe childN c · יֶלֶד (H3206)Construct chain (genitival)יֶלֶד (H3206) 'the child'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
מוֹתָֽהּthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.