Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Samuel, Chapter 17שמואל ב 17

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Samuel 17 (29 verses in the MT) opens: Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night: The middle of the chapter continues: Then said Hushai to Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled. It closes: And honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for David, and for the people that with him, to eat: for they said, The people hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Samuel 17 comprises 29 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousa. Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night: And I will come upon him while he weary and weak handed, and will make him afraid: and all the people that with him shall flee; and I will smite the king only: And I will bring back all the people to you: the man whom you. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — And Hushai said to Absalom, The counsel that Ahithophel has given not go. And Hushai said to Absalom, The counsel that Ahithophel has given not good at this time. For, said Hushai, you knowest your father and his men, that they mighty men, and they chafed in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field: and your father a man of war, and will not lodge with the people. Behold, he is hid now in some pit, or in some. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes. Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, until there be not one small stone found there. And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of Hushai the Archite better than the counsel of Ahithophel. For YHWH had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — And the woman took and spread a covering over the well's mouth, and spre. And the woman took and spread a covering over the well's mouth, and spread ground corn thereon; and the thing was not known. And when Absalom's servants came to the woman to the house, they said, Where Ahimaaz and Jonathan? And the woman said to them, They be gone over the brook of water. And when they had sought and could not find , they returned to. Movement V (vv. 25-29) — And Absalom made Amasa captain of the host instead of Joab: which Amasa. And Absalom made Amasa captain of the host instead of Joab: which Amasa a man's son, whose name Ithra an Israelite, that went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah Joab's mother. So Israel and Absalom pitched in the land of Gilead. And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל אֶל אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם אֶבְחֲרָ֣ה נָּ֗א שְׁנֵים עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֨לֶף֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְאָק֛וּמָה וְאֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אַחֲרֵי דָוִ֖ד הַלָּֽיְלָה

Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלAhithophelN · אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302) 'Ahithophel'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַבְשָׁלֹ֑םAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אֶבְחֲרָ֣הhe will chooseQal cohortative 1cs · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
נָּ֗אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
שְׁנֵיםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
עָשָׂ֥ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
אֶ֨לֶף֙thousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
אִ֔ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְאָק֛וּמָהand he aroseconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וְאֶרְדְּפָ֥הand they pursuedconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
אַחֲרֵיafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
דָוִ֖דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
הַלָּֽיְלָהthe nightart + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
2

וְאָב֣וֹא עָלָ֗יו וְה֤וּא יָגֵ֨עַ֙ וּרְפֵ֣ה יָדַ֔יִם וְהַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י אֹת֔וֹ וְנָ֖ס כָּל הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר אִתּ֑וֹ וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י אֶת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְבַדּֽוֹ

And I will come upon him while he weary and weak handed, and will make him afraid: and all the people that with him shall flee; and I will smite the king only:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאָב֣וֹאand they cameconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
עָלָ֗יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וְה֤וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
יָגֵ֨עַ֙and tiredAdj · יָגֵעַ (H3023)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָגֵעַ (H3023) 'and tired'.
וּרְפֵ֣הor weakconj וְ + Adj · רָפֶה (H7504)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָפֶה (H7504) 'or weak'.
יָדַ֔יִםhandsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'hands'.
וְהַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣יand ... trembledconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · חָרַד (H2729)Particle or relational elementחָרַד (H2729) 'and ... trembled'.
אֹת֔וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
וְנָ֖סand he fleesconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נוּס (H5127)Particle or relational elementנוּס (H5127) 'and he flees'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֣םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִתּ֑וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
וְהִכֵּיתִ֥יand I will strikeconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · הִכָּה (H5221)Particle or relational elementהִכָּה (H5221) 'and I will strike'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
לְבַדּֽוֹaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
3

וְאָשִׁ֥יבָה כָל הָעָ֖ם אֵלֶ֑יךָ כְּשׁ֣וּב הַכֹּ֔ל הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כָּל הָעָ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה שָׁלֽוֹם

And I will bring back all the people to you: the man whom you seekest as if all returned: all the people shall be in peace.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְאָשִׁ֥יבָהand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil cohortative 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֖םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֵלֶ֑יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
כְּשׁ֣וּבand he returnedprep + Qal inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
הַכֹּ֔לeverythingart + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'everything'.
הָאִישׁ֙the manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
מְבַקֵּ֔שׁseekingPiel ptc ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֖םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
יִהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
שָׁלֽוֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
4

וַיִּישַׁ֥ר הַדָּבָ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם וּבְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'it will be right/pleasing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיִּישַׁ֥רit will be right/pleasingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁר (H3474)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁר (H3474) 'it will be right/pleasing'.
הַדָּבָ֖רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
בְּעֵינֵ֣יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
אַבְשָׁלֹ֑םAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
וּבְעֵינֵ֖יand in the eyes ofconj וְ + prep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'and in the eyes of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
זִקְנֵ֥יthe elders ofAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
5

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם קְרָ֣א נָ֔א גַּ֖ם לְחוּשַׁ֣י הָאַרְכִּ֑י וְנִשְׁמְעָ֥ה מַה בְּפִ֖יו גַּם הֽוּא

Then said Absalom, Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise what he says.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
קְרָ֣אhe calledQal impv 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'he called'.
נָ֔אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
גַּ֖םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
לְחוּשַׁ֣יtoprep + N proper · חוּשַׁי (H2365)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּשַׁי (H2365) 'to'.
הָאַרְכִּ֑יthe Architeart + N gentilic m sg abs · אַרְכִּי (H757)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְכִּי (H757) 'the Archite'.
וְנִשְׁמְעָ֥הand we will listen/hearconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and we will listen/hear'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
בְּפִ֖יוin his mouthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in his mouth'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
6

וַיָּבֹ֣א חוּשַׁי֮ אֶל אַבְשָׁלוֹם֒ וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כַּדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל הֲנַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת דְּבָר֑וֹ אִם אַ֖יִן אַתָּ֥ה דַבֵּֽר

And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spake to him, saying, Ahithophel has spoken after this manner: shall we do his saying? if not; speak you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיָּבֹ֣אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
חוּשַׁי֮HushaiN · חוּשַׁי (H2365)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּשַׁי (H2365) 'Hushai'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֒AbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
וַיֹּאמֶר֩and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַבְשָׁל֨וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אֵלָ֜יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כַּדָּבָ֤רaccording to the word ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to the word of'.
הַזֶּה֙thisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
דִּבֶּ֣רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶלAhithophelN · אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302) 'Ahithophel'.
הֲנַעֲשֶׂ֖הto dointerrog. + Qal impf 1cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דְּבָר֑וֹhis wordN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'his word'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אַ֖יִןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
דַבֵּֽרspeakPiel impv 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
7

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר חוּשַׁ֖י אֶל אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם לֹֽא טוֹבָ֧ה הָעֵצָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר יָעַ֥ץ אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל בַּפַּ֥עַם הַזֹּֽאת

And Hushai said to Absalom, The counsel that Ahithophel has given not good at this time.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
חוּשַׁ֖יHushaiN · חוּשַׁי (H2365)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּשַׁי (H2365) 'Hushai'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
טוֹבָ֧הgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
הָעֵצָ֛הcounselart + N com f sg abs · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָעַ֥ץlet me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלAhithophelN · אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302) 'Ahithophel'.
בַּפַּ֥עַםat the timeprep + art + N com f sg abs · פַּעַם (H6471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּעַם (H6471) 'at the time'.
הַזֹּֽאתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
8

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חוּשַׁ֗י אַתָּ֣ה יָ֠דַעְתָּ אֶת אָבִ֨יךָ וְאֶת אֲנָשָׁ֜יו כִּ֧י גִבֹּרִ֣ים הֵ֗מָּה וּמָרֵ֥י נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙ הֵ֔מָּה כְּדֹ֥ב שַׁכּ֖וּל בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְאָבִ֨יךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יָלִ֖ין אֶת הָעָֽם

For, said Hushai, you knowest your father and his men, that they mighty men, and they chafed in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field: and your father a man of war, and will not lodge with the people.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
חוּשַׁ֗יHushaiN · חוּשַׁי (H2365)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּשַׁי (H2365) 'Hushai'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יָ֠דַעְתָּyou knowQal perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'you know'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אָבִ֨יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֲנָשָׁ֜יוhis menN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'his men'.
כִּ֧יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גִבֹּרִ֣יםmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
הֵ֗מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
וּמָרֵ֥יof bitternessconj וְ + Adj · מַר (H4751)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַר (H4751) 'of bitterness'.
נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙a personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
הֵ֔מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
כְּדֹ֥בbearprep + N com m sg abs · דֹּב (H1677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֹּב (H1677) 'bear'.
שַׁכּ֖וּלbarrenAdj · שַׁכּוּל (H7909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁכּוּל (H7909) 'barren'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֑הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
וְאָבִ֨יךָ֙his fatherconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מִלְחָמָ֔הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָלִ֖יןshall remain overnightQal impf 3ms · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלוּן (H3885) 'shall remain overnight'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
הָעָֽםthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
9

הִנֵּ֨ה עַתָּ֤ה הֽוּא נֶחְבָּא֙ בְּאַחַ֣ת הַפְּחָתִ֔ים א֖וֹ בְּאַחַ֣ד הַמְּקוֹמֹ֑ת וְהָיָ֗ה כִּנְפֹ֤ל בָּהֶם֙ בַּתְּחִלָּ֔ה וְשָׁמַ֤ע הַשֹּׁמֵ֨עַ֙ וְאָמַ֔ר הָֽיְתָה֙ מַגֵּפָ֔ה בָּעָ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר אַחֲרֵ֥י אַבְשָׁלֹֽם

Behold, he is hid now in some pit, or in some place: and it will come to pass, when some of them be overthrown at the first, that whosoever heareth it will say, There is a slaughter among the people that follow Absalom.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
עַתָּ֤הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
נֶחְבָּא֙she hidN · חָבָא (H2244)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָבָא (H2244) 'she hid'.
בְּאַחַ֣תconcerning one ofprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'concerning one of'.
הַפְּחָתִ֔יםholeart + N com m pl abs · פַּחַת (H6354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַת (H6354) 'hole'.
א֖וֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
בְּאַחַ֣דon the firstprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'on the first'.
הַמְּקוֹמֹ֑תthe placeart + N com m pl abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כִּנְפֹ֤לand he fellprep + Qal inf constr · נָפַל (H5307)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
בָּהֶם֙in themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
בַּתְּחִלָּ֔הat the firstprep + art + N com f sg abs · תְּחִלָּה (H8462)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּחִלָּה (H8462) 'at the first'.
וְשָׁמַ֤עand hearconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and hear'.
הַשֹּׁמֵ֨עַ֙has heardart + Qal ptc ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'has heard'.
וְאָמַ֔רand I saidconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
הָֽיְתָה֙wasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
מַגֵּפָ֔הthe plagueN c · מַגֵּפָה (H4046)Construct chain (genitival)מַגֵּפָה (H4046) 'the plague'.
בָּעָ֕םamong the peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'among the people'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַחֲרֵ֥יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אַבְשָׁלֹֽםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
10

וְה֣וּא גַם בֶּן חַ֗יִל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִבּ֛וֹ כְּלֵ֥ב הָאַרְיֵ֖ה הִמֵּ֣ס יִמָּ֑ס כִּֽי יֹדֵ֤עַ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּי גִבּ֣וֹר אָבִ֔יךָ וּבְנֵי חַ֖יִל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ

And he also valiant, whose heart as the heart of a lion, shall utterly melt: for all Israel knoweth that your father a mighty man, and which with him valiant men.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he knew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְה֣וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חַ֗יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לִבּ֛וֹhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
כְּלֵ֥בhis heartprep + N com m sg constr · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
הָאַרְיֵ֖הa lionart + N com m sg abs · אַרְיֵה (H738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'a lion'.
הִמֵּ֣סand it meltedN · מָסַס (H4549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָסַס (H4549) 'and it melted'.
יִמָּ֑סmeltN · מָסַס (H4549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָסַס (H4549) 'melt'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֹדֵ֤עַhe knewQal ptc ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גִבּ֣וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
אָבִ֔יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
וּבְנֵיand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
חַ֖יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִתּֽוֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
11

כִּ֣י יָעַ֗צְתִּי הֵ֠אָסֹף יֵאָסֵ֨ף עָלֶ֤יךָ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִדָּן֙ וְעַד בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע כַּח֥וֹל אֲשֶׁר עַל הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וּפָנֶ֥יךָ הֹלְכִ֖ים בַּקְרָֽב

Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered to you, from Dan even to Beersheba, as the sand that by the sea for multitude; and that you go to battle in your own person.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let me advise you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָעַ֗צְתִּיlet me advise youQal perf 1cs · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
הֵ֠אָסֹףgatheringN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'gathering'.
יֵאָסֵ֨ףshall be gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'shall be gathered'.
עָלֶ֤יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִדָּן֙Danprep + N proper · דָּן (H1835)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּן (H1835) 'Dan'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
בְּאֵ֣רBeer-N · בְּאֵר (H884)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵר (H884) 'Beer-'.
שֶׁ֔בַע-shebaAdj · בְּאֵר (H884)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵר (H884) '-sheba'.
כַּח֥וֹלlike the sand ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · חוֹל (H2344)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹל (H2344) 'like the sand of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַיָּ֖םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
לָרֹ֑בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg abs · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
וּפָנֶ֥יךָbeforeconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הֹלְכִ֖יםgoingQal ptc mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'going'.
בַּקְרָֽבinprep + art + N com m sg abs · קְרָב (H7128)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְרָב (H7128) 'in'.
12

וּבָ֣אנוּ אֵלָ֗יו באחת בְּאַחַ֤ד הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֣א שָׁ֔ם וְנַ֣חְנוּ עָלָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִפֹּ֥ל הַטַּ֖ל עַל הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְלֹֽא נ֥וֹתַר בּ֛וֹ וּבְכָל הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר אִתּ֖וֹ גַּם אֶחָֽד

So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground: and of him and of all the men that with him there shall not be left so much as one.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'it falls'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וּבָ֣אנוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal q 1cp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֵלָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
באחתconcerning one ofprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'concerning one of'.
בְּאַחַ֤דon the firstprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'on the first'.
הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙the placeart + N com m pl abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִמְצָ֣אwas foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'was found'.
שָׁ֔םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וְנַ֣חְנוּgives restconj וְ + Qal q 1cp · נוּחַ (H5117)Particle or relational elementנוּחַ (H5117) 'gives rest'.
עָלָ֔יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
יִפֹּ֥לit fallsQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'it falls'.
הַטַּ֖לthe dewart + N com m sg abs · טַל (H2919)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טַל (H2919) 'the dew'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָאֲדָמָ֑הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נ֥וֹתַרwas leftN · יָתַר (H3498)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָתַר (H3498) 'was left'.
בּ֛וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
הָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםthe menart + N com m pl abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִתּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֶחָֽדoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
13

וְאִם אֶל עִיר֙ יֵֽאָסֵ֔ף וְהִשִּׂ֧יאוּ כָֽל יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל הָעִ֥יר הַהִ֖יא חֲבָלִ֑ים וְסָחַ֤בְנוּ אֹתוֹ֙ עַד הַנַּ֔חַל עַ֛ד אֲשֶֽׁר לֹא נִמְצָ֥א שָׁ֖ם גַּם צְרֽוֹר

Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, until there be not one small stone found there.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עִיר֙the city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
יֵֽאָסֵ֔ףshall be gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'shall be gathered'.
וְהִשִּׂ֧יאוּand so cause to bearconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and so cause to bear'.
כָֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָעִ֥ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
הַהִ֖יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
חֲבָלִ֑יםthe region ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
וְסָחַ֤בְנוּandconj וְ + Qal q 1cp · סָחַב (H5498)Particle or relational elementסָחַב (H5498) 'and'.
אֹתוֹ֙himobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַנַּ֔חַלthe wadiart + N com m sg abs · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'the wadi'.
עַ֛דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֲשֶֽׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִמְצָ֥אwas foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'was found'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
צְרֽוֹרbundle ofN c · צְרוֹר (H6872)Construct chain (genitival)צְרוֹר (H6872) 'bundle of'.
14

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ וְכָל אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל טוֹבָ֗ה עֲצַת֙ חוּשַׁ֣י הָאַרְכִּ֔י מֵעֲצַ֖ת אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶל וַיהוָ֣ה צִוָּ֗ה לְהָפֵ֞ר אֶת עֲצַ֤ת אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה לְבַעֲב֗וּר הָבִ֧יא יְהוָ֛ה אֶל אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם אֶת הָרָעָֽה

And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of Hushai the Archite better than the counsel of Ahithophel. For YHWH had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that YHWH might bring evil upon Absalom.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙AbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
טוֹבָ֗הgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
עֲצַת֙counselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
חוּשַׁ֣יHushaiN · חוּשַׁי (H2365)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּשַׁי (H2365) 'Hushai'.
הָאַרְכִּ֔יthe Architeart + N gentilic m sg abs · אַרְכִּי (H757)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְכִּי (H757) 'the Archite'.
מֵעֲצַ֖תcounselprep + N com f sg constr · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶלAhithophelN · אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302) 'Ahithophel'.
וַיהוָ֣הand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
צִוָּ֗הcommandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
לְהָפֵ֞רto breakprep + Hiphil inf constr · פָּרַר (H6565)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּרַר (H6565) 'to break'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲצַ֤תcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙AhithophelN · אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302) 'Ahithophel'.
הַטּוֹבָ֔הthe goodart + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'the good'.
לְבַעֲב֗וּרin order toprep + prep + conj וְ · עָבוּר (H5668)Particle or relational elementעָבוּר (H5668) 'in order to'.
הָבִ֧יאhe might bring inHiphil inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'he might bring in'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָרָעָֽהthe evilart + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
15

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חוּשַׁ֗י אֶל צָד֤וֹק וְאֶל אֶבְיָתָר֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כָּזֹ֣את וְכָזֹ֗את יָעַ֤ץ אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙ אֶת אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכָזֹ֥את וְכָזֹ֖את יָעַ֥צְתִּי אָֽנִי

Then said Hushai to Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
חוּשַׁ֗יHushaiN · חוּשַׁי (H2365)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּשַׁי (H2365) 'Hushai'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
צָד֤וֹקZadokN · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'Zadok'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
אֶבְיָתָר֙AbiatharN · אֶבְיָתָר (H54)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיָתָר (H54) 'Abiathar'.
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
כָּזֹ֣אתas followsprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'as follows'.
וְכָזֹ֗אתand thusconj וְ + prep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'and thus'.
יָעַ֤ץlet me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙AhithophelN · אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302) 'Ahithophel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אַבְשָׁלֹ֔םAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
זִקְנֵ֣יthe elders ofAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְכָזֹ֥אתand thusconj וְ + prep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'and thus'.
וְכָזֹ֖אתand thusconj וְ + prep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'and thus'.
יָעַ֥צְתִּיlet me advise youQal perf 1cs · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
אָֽנִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
16

וְעַתָּ֡ה שִׁלְח֣וּ מְהֵרָה֩ וְהַגִּ֨ידוּ לְדָוִ֜ד לֵאמֹ֗ר אַל תָּ֤לֶן הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְגַ֖ם עָב֣וֹר תַּעֲב֑וֹר פֶּ֚ן יְבֻלַּ֣ע לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְכָל הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ

Now therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying, Lodge not this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily pass over; lest the king be swallowed up, and all the people that with him.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'sent him'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְעַתָּ֡הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
שִׁלְח֣וּsent himQal impv 2mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַח (H7971) 'sent him'.
מְהֵרָה֩quicklyN c · מְהֵרָה (H4120)Construct chain (genitival)מְהֵרָה (H4120) 'quickly'.
וְהַגִּ֨ידוּand they will declareconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'and they will declare'.
לְדָוִ֜דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תָּ֤לֶןand they lodgedQal jussive 2ms · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalלוּן (H3885) 'and they lodged'.
הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙the nightart + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹתin the plains ofprep + N com f pl constr · עֲרָבָה (H6160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבָה (H6160) 'in the plains of'.
הַמִּדְבָּ֔רthe wildernessart + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness'.
וְגַ֖םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
עָב֣וֹרto pass onQal inf abs · עָבַר (H5674)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionעָבַר (H5674) 'to pass on'.
תַּעֲב֑וֹרare crossingQal impf 2ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
פֶּ֚ןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
יְבֻלַּ֣עand it swallowedPual impf 3ms · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
לַמֶּ֔לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
וּלְכָלand to allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and to all'.
הָעָ֖םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִתּֽוֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
17

וִיהוֹנָתָ֨ן וַאֲחִימַ֜עַץ עֹמְדִ֣ים בְּעֵין רֹגֵ֗ל וְהָלְכָ֤ה הַשִּׁפְחָה֙ וְהִגִּ֣ידָה לָהֶ֔ם וְהֵם֙ יֵֽלְכ֔וּ וְהִגִּ֖ידוּ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוּכְל֛וּ לְהֵרָא֖וֹת לָב֥וֹא הָעִֽירָה

Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by Enrogel; for they might not be seen to come into the city: and a wench went and told them; and they went and told king David.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וִיהוֹנָתָ֨ןandconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083) 'and'.
וַאֲחִימַ֜עַץAhimaazconj וְ + N proper · אֲחִימַעַץ (H290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִימַעַץ (H290) 'Ahimaaz'.
עֹמְדִ֣יםstandingQal ptc mp · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
בְּעֵיןEn-prep + N proper · עֵין (H5883)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵין (H5883) 'En-'.
רֹגֵ֗ל-rogelN · עֵין (H5883)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵין (H5883) '-rogel'.
וְהָלְכָ֤הand she goesconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Particle or relational elementהָלַךְ (H1980) 'and she goes'.
הַשִּׁפְחָה֙the maidservantart + N com f sg abs · שִׁפְחָה (H8198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁפְחָה (H8198) 'the maidservant'.
וְהִגִּ֣ידָהand it was toldconj וְ + Hiphil q 3fs · נָגַד (H5046)Particle or relational elementנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְהֵם֙and theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'and they'.
יֵֽלְכ֔וּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
וְהִגִּ֖ידוּand they will declareconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · נָגַד (H5046)Particle or relational elementנָגַד (H5046) 'and they will declare'.
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
דָּוִ֑דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוּכְל֛וּwere able [Kethiv]Qal impf 3mp · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'were able [Kethiv]'.
לְהֵרָא֖וֹתto showprep + Niphal inf constr · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'to show'.
לָב֥וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
הָעִֽירָהinto the cityart + N com f sg abs + Sd · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'into the city'.
18

וַיַּ֤רְא אֹתָם֙ נַ֔עַר וַיַּגֵּ֖ד לְאַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ שְׁנֵיהֶ֨ם מְהֵרָ֜ה וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל בֵּֽית אִ֣ישׁ בְּבַחוּרִ֗ים וְל֥וֹ בְאֵ֛ר בַּחֲצֵר֖וֹ וַיֵּ֥רְדוּ שָֽׁם

Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom: but they went both of them away quickly, and came to a man's house in Bahurim, which had a well in his court; whither they went down.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיַּ֤רְאand he sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
אֹתָם֙themobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
נַ֔עַרa boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'a boy'.
וַיַּגֵּ֖דand it was toldconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לְאַבְשָׁלֹ֑םtoprep + N proper · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'to'.
וַיֵּלְכוּ֩and they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
שְׁנֵיהֶ֨םboth of themAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'both of them'.
מְהֵרָ֜הquicklyN c · מְהֵרָה (H4120)Construct chain (genitival)מְהֵרָה (H4120) 'quickly'.
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּֽיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בְּבַחוּרִ֗יםinprep + N proper · בַּחֻרִים (H980)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּחֻרִים (H980) 'in'.
וְל֥וֹand to himconj וְ + prep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and to him'.
בְאֵ֛רa wellN c · בְּאֵר (H875)Construct chain (genitival)בְּאֵר (H875) 'a well'.
בַּחֲצֵר֖וֹand their villagesprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'and their villages'.
וַיֵּ֥רְדוּand they went downconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַד (H3381) 'and they went down'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
19

וַתִּקַּ֣ח הָאִשָּׁ֗ה וַתִּפְרֹ֤שׂ אֶת הַמָּסָךְ֙ עַל פְּנֵ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וַתִּשְׁטַ֥ח עָלָ֖יו הָֽרִפ֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖ע דָּבָֽר

And the woman took and spread a covering over the well's mouth, and spread ground corn thereon; and the thing was not known.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתִּקַּ֣חand she tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and she took'.
הָאִשָּׁ֗הthe womanart + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
וַתִּפְרֹ֤שׂand they shall spreadconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמָּסָךְ֙the screenart + N com m sg abs · מָסָךְ (H4539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָסָךְ (H4539) 'the screen'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַבְּאֵ֔רthe wellart + N com f sg abs · בְּאֵר (H875)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵר (H875) 'the well'.
וַתִּשְׁטַ֥חand they spread outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁטַח (H7849)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁטַח (H7849) 'and they spread out'.
עָלָ֖יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
הָֽרִפ֑וֹתground cornart + N com f pl abs · רִיפָה (H7383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִיפָה (H7383) 'ground corn'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נוֹדַ֖עit is knownN · יָדַע (H3045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדַע (H3045) 'it is known'.
דָּבָֽרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
20

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ עַבְדֵי֩ אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם אֶֽל הָאִשָּׁ֜ה הַבַּ֗יְתָה וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אַיֵּ֗ה אֲחִימַ֨עַץ֙ וִיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה עָבְר֖וּ מִיכַ֣ל הַמָּ֑יִם וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א מָצָ֔אוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

And when Absalom's servants came to the woman to the house, they said, Where Ahimaaz and Jonathan? And the woman said to them, They be gone over the brook of water. And when they had sought and could not find , they returned to Jerusalem.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
עַבְדֵי֩the servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
אַבְשָׁל֨וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָאִשָּׁ֜הthe womanart + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
הַבַּ֗יְתָהinto the houseart + N com m sg abs + Sd · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'into the house'.
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙and they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
אַיֵּ֗הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
אֲחִימַ֨עַץ֙AhimaazN · אֲחִימַעַץ (H290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִימַעַץ (H290) 'Ahimaaz'.
וִיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןandconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083) 'and'.
וַתֹּ֤אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הthe womanart + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
עָבְר֖וּcross overQal perf 3cp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
מִיכַ֣לbrookN c · מִיכָל (H4323)Construct chain (genitival)מִיכָל (H4323) 'brook'.
הַמָּ֑יִםthe watersart + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters'.
וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙and they soughtconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'and they sought'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
מָצָ֔אוּthey foundQal perf 3cp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'they found'.
וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּand they returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and they returned'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
21

וַיְהִ֣י אַחֲרֵ֣י לֶכְתָּ֗ם וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ מֵֽהַבְּאֵ֔ר וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל דָּוִ֗ד ק֣וּמוּ וְעִבְר֤וּ מְהֵרָה֙ אֶת הַמַּ֔יִם כִּי כָ֛כָה יָעַ֥ץ עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲחִיתֹֽפֶל

And it came to pass, after they were departed, that they came up out of the well, and went and told king David, and said to David, Arise, and pass quickly over the water: for thus has Ahithophel counselled against you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
לֶכְתָּ֗םand he wentQal inf constr + sfx 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙and they went upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and they went up'.
מֵֽהַבְּאֵ֔רthe wellprep + art + N com f sg abs · בְּאֵר (H875)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵר (H875) 'the well'.
וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּand they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
וַיַּגִּ֖דוּand reportedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and reported'.
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
דָּוִ֑דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דָּוִ֗דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
ק֣וּמוּrise up!Qal impv 2mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise up!'.
וְעִבְר֤וּand cross overconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַר (H5674) 'and cross over'.
מְהֵרָה֙quicklyN c · מְהֵרָה (H4120)Construct chain (genitival)מְהֵרָה (H4120) 'quickly'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמַּ֔יִםthe watersart + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָ֛כָהthusart · כָּכָה (H3602)Particle or relational elementכָּכָה (H3602) 'thus'.
יָעַ֥ץlet me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
עֲלֵיכֶ֖םagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
אֲחִיתֹֽפֶלAhithophelN · אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302) 'Ahithophel'.
22

וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד וְכָל הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ אֶת הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן עַד א֣וֹר הַבֹּ֗קֶר עַד אַחַד֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא עָבַ֖ר אֶת הַיַּרְדֵּֽן

Then David arose, and all the people that with him, and they passed over Jordan: by the morning light there lacked not one of them that was not gone over Jordan.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיָּ֣קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
דָּוִ֗דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הָעָם֙the peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִתּ֔וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
וַיַּעַבְר֖וּand they passed throughconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'and they passed through'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןthe Jordanart + N proper · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
א֣וֹרlightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
הַבֹּ֗קֶרthe morningart + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'the morning'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אַחַד֙oneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נֶעְדָּ֔רdigN · עֲדַר (H5737)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲדַר (H5737) 'dig'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָבַ֖רis crossingQal perf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַיַּרְדֵּֽןthe Jordanart + N proper · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
23

וַאֲחִיתֹ֣פֶל רָאָ֗ה כִּ֣י לֹ֣א נֶעֶשְׂתָה֮ עֲצָתוֹ֒ וַיַּחֲבֹ֣שׁ אֶֽת הַחֲמ֗וֹר וַיָּ֜קָם וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אֶל בֵּיתוֹ֙ אֶל עִיר֔וֹ וַיְצַ֥ו אֶל בֵּית֖וֹ וַיֵּחָנַ֑ק וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּקֶ֥בֶר אָבִֽיו

And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled ass, and arose, and gat him home to his house, to his city, and put his household in order, and hanged himself, and died, and was buried in the sepulchre of his father.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַאֲחִיתֹ֣פֶלandconj וְ + N proper · אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302) 'and'.
רָאָ֗הseeQal perf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נֶעֶשְׂתָה֮has been doneN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'has been done'.
עֲצָתוֹ֒counselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
וַיַּחֲבֹ֣שׁand he saddledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָבַשׁ (H2280)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָבַשׁ (H2280) 'and he saddled'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַחֲמ֗וֹרthe donkeyart + N com c sg abs · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמוֹר (H2543) 'the donkey'.
וַיָּ֜קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּיתוֹ֙his houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עִיר֔וֹhis cityN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'his city'.
וַיְצַ֥וand he commandedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצִוָּה (H6680) 'and he commanded'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּית֖וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
וַיֵּחָנַ֑קandconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָנַק (H2614)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָנַק (H2614) 'and'.
וַיָּ֕מָתand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
וַיִּקָּבֵ֖רand he was buriedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
בְּקֶ֥בֶרa graveprep + N com m sg constr · קֶבֶר (H6913)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
אָבִֽיוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
24

וְדָוִ֖ד בָּ֣א מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֗ם עָבַר֙ אֶת הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן ה֕וּא וְכָל אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּֽוֹ

Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom passed over Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְדָוִ֖דandconj וְ + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'and'.
בָּ֣אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
מַחֲנָ֑יְמָהMahanaimN · מַחֲנַיִם (H4266)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲנַיִם (H4266) 'Mahanaim'.
וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֗םandconj וְ + N proper · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'and'.
עָבַר֙is crossingQal perf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןthe Jordanart + N proper · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
ה֕וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עִמּֽוֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
25

וְאֶת עֲמָשָׂ֗א שָׂ֧ם אַבְשָׁלֹ֛ם תַּ֥חַת יוֹאָ֖ב עַל הַצָּבָ֑א וַעֲמָשָׂ֣א בֶן אִ֗ישׁ וּשְׁמוֹ֙ יִתְרָ֣א הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔י אֲשֶׁר בָּא֙ אֶל אֲבִיגַ֣ל בַּת נָחָ֔שׁ אֲח֥וֹת צְרוּיָ֖ה אֵ֥ם יוֹאָֽב

And Absalom made Amasa captain of the host instead of Joab: which Amasa a man's son, whose name Ithra an Israelite, that went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah Joab's mother.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עֲמָשָׂ֗אAmasaN · עֲמָשָׂא (H6021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשָׂא (H6021) 'Amasa'.
שָׂ֧םsetQal perf 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'set'.
אַבְשָׁלֹ֛םAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
תַּ֥חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
יוֹאָ֖בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַצָּבָ֑אthe armyart + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'the army'.
וַעֲמָשָׂ֣אandconj וְ + N proper · עֲמָשָׂא (H6021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשָׂא (H6021) 'and'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אִ֗ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וּשְׁמוֹ֙and his nameconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and his name'.
יִתְרָ֣אIthraN · יִתְרָא (H3501)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִתְרָא (H3501) 'Ithra'.
הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔יthe Israeliteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִשְׂרְאֵלִי (H3481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרְאֵלִי (H3481) 'the Israelite'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּא֙cameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲבִיגַ֣לAbigalN · אֲבִיגַיִל (H26)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיגַיִל (H26) 'Abigal'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
נָחָ֔שׁNahashN · נָחָשׁ (H5176)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָחָשׁ (H5176) 'Nahash'.
אֲח֥וֹתsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
צְרוּיָ֖הZeruiahN · צְרוּיָה (H6870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְרוּיָה (H6870) 'Zeruiah'.
אֵ֥םthe mother ofN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'the mother of'.
יוֹאָֽבJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
26

וַיִּ֤חַן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם אֶ֖רֶץ הַגִּלְעָֽד

So Israel and Absalom pitched in the land of Gilead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and ... encamped'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיִּ֤חַןand ... encampedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָנָה (H2583)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָנָה (H2583) 'and ... encamped'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֔םandconj וְ + N proper · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'and'.
אֶ֖רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
הַגִּלְעָֽדGileadart + N proper · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'Gilead'.
27

וַיְהִ֕י כְּב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה וְשֹׁבִ֨י בֶן נָחָ֜שׁ מֵרַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי עַמּ֗וֹן וּמָכִ֤יר בֶּן עַמִּיאֵל֙ מִלֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר וּבַרְזִלַּ֥י הַגִּלְעָדִ֖י מֵרֹגְלִֽים

And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיְהִ֕יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כְּב֥וֹאas ... comes inprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'as ... comes in'.
דָוִ֖דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מַחֲנָ֑יְמָהMahanaimN · מַחֲנַיִם (H4266)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲנַיִם (H4266) 'Mahanaim'.
וְשֹׁבִ֨יandconj וְ + N proper · שֹׁבִי (H7629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁבִי (H7629) 'and'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נָחָ֜שׁNahashN · נָחָשׁ (H5176)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָחָשׁ (H5176) 'Nahash'.
מֵרַבַּ֣תin Rabbah ofprep + N proper · רַבָּה (H7237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַבָּה (H7237) 'in Rabbah of'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַמּ֗וֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
וּמָכִ֤ירand Machirconj וְ + N proper · מָכִיר (H4353)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָכִיר (H4353) 'and Machir'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עַמִּיאֵל֙AmmielN · עַמִּיאֵל (H5988)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמִּיאֵל (H5988) 'Ammiel'.
מִלֹּ֣אfromprep + N proper · לֹא דְבַר (H3810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֹא דְבַר (H3810) 'from'.
דְבָ֔רDebirN · לֹא דְבַר (H3810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֹא דְבַר (H3810) 'Debir'.
וּבַרְזִלַּ֥יandconj וְ + N proper · בַּרְזִלַּי (H1271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּרְזִלַּי (H1271) 'and'.
הַגִּלְעָדִ֖יthe Gileaditesart + N gentilic m sg abs · גִּלְעָדִי (H1569)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָדִי (H1569) 'the Gileadites'.
מֵרֹגְלִֽיםfromprep + N proper · רֹגְלִים (H7274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹגְלִים (H7274) 'from'.
28

מִשְׁכָּ֤ב וְסַפּוֹת֙ וּכְלִ֣י יוֹצֵ֔ר וְחִטִּ֥ים וּשְׂעֹרִ֖ים וְקֶ֣מַח וְקָלִ֑י וּפ֥וֹל וַעֲדָשִׁ֖ים וְקָלִֽי

Brought beds, and basons, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and parched , and beans, and lentiles, and parched ,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
מִשְׁכָּ֤בlying withN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'lying with'.
וְסַפּוֹת֙(is) in the basinconj וְ + N com m pl abs · סַף (H5592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַף (H5592) '(is) in the basin'.
וּכְלִ֣יand articles ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'and articles of'.
יוֹצֵ֔רformedN c · יָצַר (H3335)Construct chain (genitival)יָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
וְחִטִּ֥יםwheatconj וְ + N com f pl abs · חִטָּה (H2406)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִטָּה (H2406) 'wheat'.
וּשְׂעֹרִ֖יםbarleyconj וְ + N com f pl abs · שְׂעֹרָה (H8184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂעֹרָה (H8184) 'barley'.
וְקֶ֣מַחflourconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קֶמַח (H7058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶמַח (H7058) 'flour'.
וְקָלִ֑יor roasted grainconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קָלִי (H7039)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָלִי (H7039) 'or roasted grain'.
וּפ֥וֹלandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · פּוֹל (H6321)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פּוֹל (H6321) 'and'.
וַעֲדָשִׁ֖יםof lentilsconj וְ + N com f pl abs · עֲדָשָׁה (H5742)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲדָשָׁה (H5742) 'of lentils'.
וְקָלִֽיor roasted grainconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קָלִי (H7039)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָלִי (H7039) 'or roasted grain'.
29

וּדְבַ֣שׁ וְחֶמְאָ֗ה וְצֹאן֙ וּשְׁפ֣וֹת בָּקָ֔ר הִגִּ֧ישׁוּ לְדָוִ֛ד וְלָעָ֥ם אֲשֶׁר אִתּ֖וֹ לֶאֱכ֑וֹל כִּ֣י אָמְר֔וּ הָעָ֗ם רָעֵ֛ב וְעָיֵ֥ף וְצָמֵ֖א בַּמִּדְבָּֽר

And honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for David, and for the people that with him, to eat: for they said, The people hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they drew near'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּדְבַ֣שׁand honeyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'and honey'.
וְחֶמְאָ֗הcurdsconj וְ + N com f sg abs · חֶמְאָה (H2529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶמְאָה (H2529) 'curds'.
וְצֹאן֙and flocksconj וְ + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'and flocks'.
וּשְׁפ֣וֹתandconj וְ + N com f pl constr · שָׁפָה (H8194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָה (H8194) 'and'.
בָּקָ֔רcattleN c · בָּקָר (H1241)Construct chain (genitival)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
הִגִּ֧ישׁוּand they drew nearHiphil perf 3cp · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
לְדָוִ֛דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
וְלָעָ֥םthe peopleconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִתּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
לֶאֱכ֑וֹלyou shall eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָמְר֔וּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
הָעָ֗םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
רָעֵ֛בandAdj · רָעֵב (H7457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעֵב (H7457) 'and'.
וְעָיֵ֥ףfaintconj וְ + Adj · עָיֵף (H5889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָיֵף (H5889) 'faint'.
וְצָמֵ֖אthe dry/thirstyconj וְ + Adj · צָמֵא (H6771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָמֵא (H6771) 'the dry/thirsty'.
בַּמִּדְבָּֽרin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.