Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Samuel, Chapter 13שמואל ב 13

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Samuel 13 (39 verses in the MT) opens: And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her. The middle of the chapter continues: And Absalom her brother said to her, Has Amnon your brother been with you? but hold now your peace, my sister: he your brother; regard not this thing. So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom's house. It closes: And king David longed to go forth to Absalom: for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Samuel 13 comprises 39 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-8) — And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair. And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her. And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her. But Amnon had a friend, whose name Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother:. Movement II (vv. 9-16) — And she took a pan, and poured out before him; but he refused to eat. And she took a pan, and poured out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And they went out every man from him. And Amnon said to Tamar, Bring the meat into the chamber, that I may eat of your hand. And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought into the chamber to Amnon her brother. And when she had brought. Movement III (vv. 17-24) — Then he called his servant that ministered to him, and said, Put now thi. Then he called his servant that ministered to him, and said, Put now this out from me, and bolt the door after her. And a garment of divers colours upon her: for with such robes were the king's daughters virgins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her. And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers. Movement IV (vv. 25-32) — And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest w. And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be chargeable to you. And he pressed him: howbeit he would not go, but blessed him. Then said Absalom, If not, I pray you, let my brother Amnon go with us. And the king said to him, Why should he go with you? But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with. Movement V (vv. 33-39) — Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to t. Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead. But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people by the way of the hill side behind him. And Jonadab said to the king, Behold, the king's sons come:. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֣י אַֽחֲרֵי כֵ֗ן וּלְאַבְשָׁל֧וֹם בֶּן דָּוִ֛ד אָח֥וֹת יָפָ֖ה וּשְׁמָ֣הּ תָּמָ֑ר וַיֶּאֱהָבֶ֖הָ אַמְנ֥וֹן בֶּן דָּוִֽד

And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
אַֽחֲרֵיafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
כֵ֗ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
וּלְאַבְשָׁל֧וֹםandconj וְ + prep + N proper · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
דָּוִ֛דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אָח֥וֹתsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
יָפָ֖הbeautifulAdj · יָפֶה (H3303)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָפֶה (H3303) 'beautiful'.
וּשְׁמָ֣הּand her nameconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and her name'.
תָּמָ֑רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
וַיֶּאֱהָבֶ֖הָand loved herconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָהַב (H157) 'and loved her'.
אַמְנ֥וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
דָּוִֽדDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
2

וַיֵּ֨צֶר לְאַמְנ֜וֹן לְהִתְחַלּ֗וֹת בַּֽעֲבוּר֙ תָּמָ֣ר אֲחֹת֔וֹ כִּ֥י בְתוּלָ֖ה הִ֑יא וַיִּפָּלֵא֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י אַמְנ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָ֖הּ מְאֽוּמָה

And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and was distressed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיֵּ֨צֶרand was distressedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · צָרַר (H3334)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָרַר (H3334) 'and was distressed'.
לְאַמְנ֜וֹןtoprep + N proper · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'to'.
לְהִתְחַלּ֗וֹתinflictedprep + Hithpael inf constr · חָלָה (H2470)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
בַּֽעֲבוּר֙for the sake ofprep + N com m sg constr · עָבוּר (H5668)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָבוּר (H5668) 'for the sake of'.
תָּמָ֣רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
אֲחֹת֔וֹhis sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'his sister'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְתוּלָ֖הa virginN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
הִ֑יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
וַיִּפָּלֵא֙to fulfillconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּלָא (H6381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
בְּעֵינֵ֣יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
אַמְנ֔וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
לָ֖הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
מְאֽוּמָהanythingN c · מְאוּמָה (H3972)Construct chain (genitival)מְאוּמָה (H3972) 'anything'.
3

וּלְאַמְנ֣וֹן רֵ֗עַ וּשְׁמוֹ֙ יֽוֹנָדָ֔ב בֶּן שִׁמְעָ֖ה אֲחִ֣י דָוִ֑ד וְי֣וֹנָדָ֔ב אִ֥ישׁ חָכָ֖ם מְאֹֽד

But Amnon had a friend, whose name Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab a very subtil man.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּלְאַמְנ֣וֹןandconj וְ + prep + N proper · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'and'.
רֵ֗עַhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
וּשְׁמוֹ֙and his nameconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and his name'.
יֽוֹנָדָ֔בJonadabN · יוֹנָדָב (H3122)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָדָב (H3122) 'Jonadab'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שִׁמְעָ֖הShimeahN · שִׁמְעָה (H8093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעָה (H8093) 'Shimeah'.
אֲחִ֣יbrother ofN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brother of'.
דָוִ֑דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְי֣וֹנָדָ֔בandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹנָדָב (H3122)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָדָב (H3122) 'and'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
חָכָ֖םwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
4

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ מַדּ֣וּעַ אַ֠תָּה כָּ֣כָה דַּ֤ל בֶּן הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֔קֶר הֲל֖וֹא תַּגִּ֣יד לִ֑י וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ אַמְנ֔וֹן אֶת תָּמָ֗ר אֲח֛וֹת אַבְשָׁלֹ֥ם אָחִ֖י אֲנִ֥י אֹהֵֽב

And he said to him, Why you, the king's son, lean from day to day? will you not tell me? And Amnon said to him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
ל֗וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
מַדּ֣וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
אַ֠תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
כָּ֣כָהthusart · כָּכָה (H3602)Particle or relational elementכָּכָה (H3602) 'thus'.
דַּ֤לpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
בַּבֹּ֣קֶרin the morningprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
בַּבֹּ֔קֶרin the morningprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
הֲל֖וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
תַּגִּ֣ידand it was toldHiphil impf 2ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אַמְנ֔וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תָּמָ֗רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
אֲח֛וֹתsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
אַבְשָׁלֹ֥םAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אָחִ֖יbrother ofN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brother of'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֹהֵֽבlovedQal ptc ms · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'loved'.
5

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יְה֣וֹנָדָ֔ב שְׁכַ֥ב עַל מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖ וְהִתְחָ֑ל וּבָ֧א אָבִ֣יךָ לִרְאוֹתֶ֗ךָ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֡יו תָּ֣בֹא נָא֩ תָמָ֨ר אֲחוֹתִ֜י וְתַבְרֵ֣נִי לֶ֗חֶם וְעָשְׂתָ֤ה לְעֵינַי֙ אֶת הַבִּרְיָ֔ה לְמַ֨עַן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶרְאֶ֔ה וְאָכַלְתִּ֖י מִיָּדָֽהּ

And Jonadab said to him, Lay you down on your bed, and make thyself sick: and when your father cometh to see you, say to him, I pray you, let my sister Tamar come, and give me meat, and dress the meat in my sight, that I may see , and eat at her hand.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
יְה֣וֹנָדָ֔בJehonadabN · יְהוֹנָדָב (H3082)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹנָדָב (H3082) 'Jehonadab'.
שְׁכַ֥בwho liesQal impv 2ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁכַב (H7901) 'who lies'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖your bedroomN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'your bedroom'.
וְהִתְחָ֑לinflictedconj וְ + Hithpael impv 2ms · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
וּבָ֧אand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
אָבִ֣יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
לִרְאוֹתֶ֗ךָand he sawprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֵלָ֡יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
תָּ֣בֹאyou comeQal jussive 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
נָא֩pleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
תָמָ֨רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
אֲחוֹתִ֜יmy sister(s)N c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'my sister(s)'.
וְתַבְרֵ֣נִיchooseconj וְ + Hiphil jussive 3fs + sfx 1cs · בָּרָה (H1262)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבָּרָה (H1262) 'choose'.
לֶ֗חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וְעָשְׂתָ֤הand makesconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and makes'.
לְעֵינַי֙before the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַבִּרְיָ֔הmeatart + N com f sg abs · בִּרְיָה (H1279)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּרְיָה (H1279) 'meat'.
לְמַ֨עַן֙so thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֶרְאֶ֔הlet me seeQal impf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'let me see'.
וְאָכַלְתִּ֖יthat I may eatconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'that I may eat'.
מִיָּדָֽהּhis handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
6

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אַמְנ֖וֹן וַיִּתְחָ֑ל וַיָּבֹ֨א הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לִרְאֹת֗וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַמְנ֤וֹן אֶל הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ תָּֽבוֹא נָ֞א תָּמָ֣ר אֲחֹתִ֗י וּתְלַבֵּ֤ב לְעֵינַי֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י לְבִב֔וֹת וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה מִיָּדָֽהּ

So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said to the king, I pray you, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥בand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
אַמְנ֖וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
וַיִּתְחָ֑לinflictedconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
וַיָּבֹ֨אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
לִרְאֹת֗וֹand he sawprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַמְנ֤וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
תָּֽבוֹאyou comeQal jussive 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
נָ֞אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
תָּמָ֣רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
אֲחֹתִ֗יmy sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'my sister'.
וּתְלַבֵּ֤בandconj וְ + Piel impf 3fs · לָבַב (H3823)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַב (H3823) 'and'.
לְעֵינַי֙before the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
שְׁתֵּ֣יtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
לְבִב֔וֹתcakeN c · לָבִיבָה (H3834)Construct chain (genitival)לָבִיבָה (H3834) 'cake'.
וְאֶבְרֶ֖הchooseconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · בָּרָה (H1262)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּרָה (H1262) 'choose'.
מִיָּדָֽהּhis handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
7

וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח דָּוִ֛ד אֶל תָּמָ֖ר הַבַּ֣יְתָה לֵאמֹ֑ר לְכִ֣י נָ֗א בֵּ֚ית אַמְנ֣וֹן אָחִ֔יךְ וַעֲשִׂי ל֖וֹ הַבִּרְיָֽה

Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, Go now to your brother Amnon's house, and dress him meat.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
דָּוִ֛דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תָּמָ֖רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
הַבַּ֣יְתָהinto the houseart + N com m sg abs + Sd · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'into the house'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לְכִ֣יGo!Qal impv 2fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'Go!'.
נָ֗אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
בֵּ֚יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אַמְנ֣וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
אָחִ֔יךְyour brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'your brother'.
וַעֲשִׂיand makeconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
הַבִּרְיָֽהmeatart + N com f sg abs · בִּרְיָה (H1279)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּרְיָה (H1279) 'meat'.
8

וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ תָּמָ֗ר בֵּ֛ית אַמְנ֥וֹן אָחִ֖יהָ וְה֣וּא שֹׁכֵ֑ב וַתִּקַּ֨ח אֶת הַבָּצֵ֤ק ותלוש וַתָּ֨לָשׁ֙ וַתְּלַבֵּ֣ב לְעֵינָ֔יו וַתְּבַשֵּׁ֖ל אֶת הַלְּבִבֽוֹת

So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneaded , and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַתֵּ֣לֶךְand she wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and she went'.
תָּמָ֗רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
בֵּ֛יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אַמְנ֥וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
אָחִ֖יהָher brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'her brothers'.
וְה֣וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
שֹׁכֵ֑בwho liesQal ptc ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַב (H7901) 'who lies'.
וַתִּקַּ֨חand she tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and she took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַבָּצֵ֤קthe doughart + N com m sg abs · בָצֵק (H1217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָצֵק (H1217) 'the dough'.
ותלושkneadconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · לוּשׁ (H3888)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלוּשׁ (H3888) 'knead'.
וַתָּ֨לָשׁ֙kneadconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · לוּשׁ (H3888)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלוּשׁ (H3888) 'knead'.
וַתְּלַבֵּ֣בandconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · לָבַב (H3823)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָבַב (H3823) 'and'.
לְעֵינָ֔יוbefore his eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before his eyes'.
וַתְּבַשֵּׁ֖לyou shall boilconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · בָּשַׁל (H1310)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּשַׁל (H1310) 'you shall boil'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַלְּבִבֽוֹתcakeart + N com f pl abs · לָבִיבָה (H3834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָבִיבָה (H3834) 'cake'.
9

וַתִּקַּ֤ח אֶת הַמַּשְׂרֵת֙ וַתִּצֹ֣ק לְפָנָ֔יו וַיְמָאֵ֖ן לֶאֱכ֑וֹל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַמְנ֗וֹן הוֹצִ֤יאוּ כָל אִישׁ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י וַיֵּצְא֥וּ כָל אִ֖ישׁ מֵעָלָֽיו

And she took a pan, and poured out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And they went out every man from him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she took'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַתִּקַּ֤חand she tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and she took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמַּשְׂרֵת֙panart + N com f sg abs · מַשְׂרֵת (H4958)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַשְׂרֵת (H4958) 'pan'.
וַתִּצֹ֣קand he castconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָצַק (H3332)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצַק (H3332) 'and he cast'.
לְפָנָ֔יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וַיְמָאֵ֖ןand he refusedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · מָאֵן (H3985)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָאֵן (H3985) 'and he refused'.
לֶאֱכ֑וֹלyou shall eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַמְנ֗וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
הוֹצִ֤יאוּthey had brought outHiphil impv 2mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'they had brought out'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אִישׁ֙a manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מֵֽעָלַ֔יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
וַיֵּצְא֥וּand they went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אִ֖ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מֵעָלָֽיוfrom upon himprep + prep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon him'.
10

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַמְנ֜וֹן אֶל תָּמָ֗ר הָבִ֤יאִי הַבִּרְיָה֙ הַחֶ֔דֶר וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה מִיָּדֵ֑ךְ וַתִּקַּ֣ח תָּמָ֗ר אֶת הַלְּבִבוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔תָה וַתָּבֵ֛א לְאַמְנ֥וֹן אָחִ֖יהָ הֶחָֽדְרָה

And Amnon said to Tamar, Bring the meat into the chamber, that I may eat of your hand. And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought into the chamber to Amnon her brother.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַמְנ֜וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תָּמָ֗רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
הָבִ֤יאִיand they cameHiphil impv 2fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
הַבִּרְיָה֙meatart + N com f sg abs · בִּרְיָה (H1279)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּרְיָה (H1279) 'meat'.
הַחֶ֔דֶרin the chamber ofart + N com m sg abs · חֶדֶר (H2315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
וְאֶבְרֶ֖הchooseconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · בָּרָה (H1262)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּרָה (H1262) 'choose'.
מִיָּדֵ֑ךְfrom your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from your hand'.
וַתִּקַּ֣חand she tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and she took'.
תָּמָ֗רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַלְּבִבוֹת֙cakeart + N com f pl abs · לָבִיבָה (H3834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָבִיבָה (H3834) 'cake'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֔תָהshe has doneQal perf 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'she has done'.
וַתָּבֵ֛אand she cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and she came'.
לְאַמְנ֥וֹןtoprep + N proper · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'to'.
אָחִ֖יהָher brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'her brothers'.
הֶחָֽדְרָהinto the chamberart + N com m sg abs + Sd · חֶדֶר (H2315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'into the chamber'.
11

וַתַּגֵּ֥שׁ אֵלָ֖יו לֶֽאֱכֹ֑ל וַיַּֽחֲזֶק בָּהּ֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֔הּ בּ֛וֹאִי שִׁכְבִ֥י עִמִּ֖י אֲחוֹתִֽי

And when she had brought to him to eat, he took hold of her, and said to her, Come lie with me, my sister.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she drew near'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתַּגֵּ֥שׁand she drew nearconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and she drew near'.
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
לֶֽאֱכֹ֑לto eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'to eat'.
וַיַּֽחֲזֶקand...hardenedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזַק (H2388) 'and...hardened'.
בָּהּ֙in itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לָ֔הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
בּ֛וֹאִיand they cameQal impv 2fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
שִׁכְבִ֥יlie withQal impv 2fs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁכַב (H7901) 'lie with'.
עִמִּ֖יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with me'.
אֲחוֹתִֽיmy sister(s)N c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'my sister(s)'.
12

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אַל אָחִי֙ אַל תְּעַנֵּ֔נִי כִּ֛י לֹא יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה כֵ֖ן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַֽל תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה אֶת הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת

And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not you this folly.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
ל֗וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
אָחִי֙brother ofN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brother of'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תְּעַנֵּ֔נִיand you shall afflictPiel jussive 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥הhe shall doN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
כֵ֖ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּעֲשֵׂ֖הyou shall makeQal jussive 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַנְּבָלָ֥הan outrageart + N com f sg abs · נְבָלָה (H5039)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבָלָה (H5039) 'an outrage'.
הַזֹּֽאתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
13

וַאֲנִ֗י אָ֤נָה אוֹלִיךְ֙ אֶת חֶרְפָּתִ֔י וְאַתָּ֗ה תִּהְיֶ֛ה כְּאַחַ֥ד הַנְּבָלִ֖ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּה֙ דַּבֶּר נָ֣א אֶל הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יִמְנָעֵ֖נִי מִמֶּֽךָּ

And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for you, you shall be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray you, speak to the king; for he will not withhold me from you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַאֲנִ֗יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
אָ֤נָהwhereart · אָנָה (H575)Particle or relational elementאָנָה (H575) 'where'.
אוֹלִיךְ֙and he wentHiphil impf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חֶרְפָּתִ֔יmy reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'my reproach'.
וְאַתָּ֗הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
תִּהְיֶ֛הshall beQal impf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
כְּאַחַ֥דlike one ofprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'like one of'.
הַנְּבָלִ֖יםfoolishart + Adj · נָבָל (H5036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָל (H5036) 'foolish'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
וְעַתָּה֙and nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
דַּבֶּרspeakPiel impv 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
נָ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִמְנָעֵ֖נִיhas withheld youQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · מָנַע (H4513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָנַע (H4513) 'has withheld you'.
מִמֶּֽךָּfrom youprep + sfx 2ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
14

וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ בְּקוֹלָ֑הּ וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק מִמֶּ֨נָּה֙ וַיְעַנֶּ֔הָ וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב אֹתָֽהּ

Howbeit he would not hearken to her voice: but, being stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he was willing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָבָ֖הhe was willingQal perf 3ms · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
לִשְׁמֹ֣עַto hearprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'to hear'.
בְּקוֹלָ֑הּto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
וַיֶּחֱזַ֤קand...hardenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזַק (H2388) 'and...hardened'.
מִמֶּ֨נָּה֙of one piece with itprep + sfx 3fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of one piece with it'.
וַיְעַנֶּ֔הָand humiliated herconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3fs · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6031) 'and humiliated her'.
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖בand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
אֹתָֽהּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
15

וַיִּשְׂנָאֶ֣הָ אַמְנ֗וֹן שִׂנְאָה֙ גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י גְדוֹלָ֗ה הַשִּׂנְאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ מֵאַהֲבָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲהֵבָ֑הּ וַֽיֹּאמֶר לָ֥הּ אַמְנ֖וֹן ק֥וּמִי לֵֽכִי

Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated her greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said to her, Arise, be gone.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'but he hated her'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיִּשְׂנָאֶ֣הָbut he hated herconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3fs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'but he hated her'.
אַמְנ֗וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
שִׂנְאָה֙because of the hatred ofN c · שִׂנְאָה (H8135)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂנְאָה (H8135) 'because of the hatred of'.
גְּדוֹלָ֣הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
מְאֹ֔דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גְדוֹלָ֗הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
הַשִּׂנְאָה֙because of the hatred ofart + N com f sg abs · שִׂנְאָה (H8135)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂנְאָה (H8135) 'because of the hatred of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שְׂנֵאָ֔הּhatingQal perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
מֵאַהֲבָ֖הout of the love ofprep + N com f sg abs · אַהֲבָה (H160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲבָה (H160) 'out of the love of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֲהֵבָ֑הּto loveQal perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
וַֽיֹּאמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לָ֥הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
אַמְנ֖וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
ק֥וּמִיarise!Qal impv 2fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'arise!'.
לֵֽכִיGo!Qal impv 2fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'Go!'.
16

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אַל אוֹדֹ֞ת הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את מֵאַחֶ֛רֶת אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂ֥יתָ עִמִּ֖י לְשַׁלְּחֵ֑נִי וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁמֹ֥עַֽ לָֽהּ

And she said to him, no cause: this evil in sending me away greater than the other that you didst to me. But he would not hearken to her.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
ל֗וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
אוֹדֹ֞תthe matter ofN c · אוֹדוֹת (H182)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹדוֹת (H182) 'the matter of'.
הָרָעָ֤הthe evilart + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
הַגְּדוֹלָה֙greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
הַזֹּ֔אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
מֵאַחֶ֛רֶתotherprep + Adj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'other'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשִׂ֥יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
עִמִּ֖יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with me'.
לְשַׁלְּחֵ֑נִיand he sentprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָבָ֖הhe was willingQal perf 3ms · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
לִשְׁמֹ֥עַֽto hearprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'to hear'.
לָֽהּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
17

וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶֽת נַעֲרוֹ֙ מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁלְחוּ נָ֥א אֶת זֹ֛את מֵעָלַ֖י הַח֑וּצָה וּנְעֹ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ

Then he called his servant that ministered to him, and said, Put now this out from me, and bolt the door after her.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּקְרָ֗אand he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַעֲרוֹ֙the boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹhis attendant/ministerPiel ptc ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'his attendant/minister'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שִׁלְחוּsent himQal impv 2mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַח (H7971) 'sent him'.
נָ֥אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
זֹ֛אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
מֵעָלַ֖יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
הַח֑וּצָהoutsideart + N com m sg abs + Sd · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
וּנְעֹ֥לand lockedconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · נָעַל (H5274)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָעַל (H5274) 'and locked'.
הַדֶּ֖לֶתthe doorart + N com f sg abs · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
אַחֲרֶֽיהָafter her,prep + sfx 3fs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after her,'.
18

וְעָלֶ֨יהָ֙ כְּתֹ֣נֶת פַּסִּ֔ים כִּי֩ כֵ֨ן תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ בְנוֹת הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הַבְּתוּלֹ֖ת מְעִילִ֑ים וַיֹּצֵ֨א אוֹתָ֤הּ מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ הַח֔וּץ וְנָעַ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ

And a garment of divers colours upon her: for with such robes were the king's daughters virgins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall clothe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְעָלֶ֨יהָ֙onconj וְ + prep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כְּתֹ֣נֶתthe tunic ofN c · כְּתֹנֶת (H3801)Construct chain (genitival)כְּתֹנֶת (H3801) 'the tunic of'.
פַּסִּ֔יםdistinction / long piecesN c · פַּס (H6446)Construct chain (genitival)פַּס (H6446) 'distinction / long pieces'.
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֵ֨ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָand you shall clotheQal impf 3fp · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
בְנוֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הַבְּתוּלֹ֖תvirginsart + N com f pl abs · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'virgins'.
מְעִילִ֑יםthe robe ofN c · מְעִיל (H4598)Construct chain (genitival)מְעִיל (H4598) 'the robe of'.
וַיֹּצֵ֨אand he went outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
אוֹתָ֤הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙his attendant/ministerPiel ptc ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'his attendant/minister'.
הַח֔וּץoutsideart + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
וְנָעַ֥לand lockedconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · נָעַל (H5274)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָעַל (H5274) 'and locked'.
הַדֶּ֖לֶתthe doorart + N com f sg abs · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
אַחֲרֶֽיהָafter her,prep + sfx 3fs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after her,'.
19

וַתִּקַּ֨ח תָּמָ֥ר אֵ֨פֶר֙ עַל רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וּכְתֹ֧נֶת הַפַּסִּ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יהָ קָרָ֑עָה וַתָּ֤שֶׂם יָדָהּ֙ עַל רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וְזָעָֽקָה

And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַתִּקַּ֨חand she tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and she took'.
תָּמָ֥רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
אֵ֨פֶר֙the ashes ofN c · אֵפֶר (H665)Construct chain (genitival)אֵפֶר (H665) 'the ashes of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשָׁ֔הּher headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'her head'.
וּכְתֹ֧נֶתand a tunic ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · כְּתֹנֶת (H3801)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּתֹנֶת (H3801) 'and a tunic of'.
הַפַּסִּ֛יםof distinctionart + N com m pl abs · פַּס (H6446)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּס (H6446) 'of distinction'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָלֶ֖יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
קָרָ֑עָהand he toreQal perf 3fs · קָרַע (H7167)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
וַתָּ֤שֶׂםand she putconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and she put'.
יָדָהּ֙her handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'her hand'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשָׁ֔הּher headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'her head'.
וַתֵּ֥לֶךְand she wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and she went'.
הָל֖וֹךְgoingQal inf abs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionהָלַךְ (H1980) 'going'.
וְזָעָֽקָהand they cried outconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · זָעַק (H2199)Particle or relational elementזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
20

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלֶ֜יהָ אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם אָחִ֗יהָ הַאֲמִינ֣וֹן אָחִיךְ֮ הָיָ֣ה עִמָּךְ֒ וְעַתָּ֞ה אֲחוֹתִ֤י הַחֲרִ֨ישִׁי֙ אָחִ֣יךְ ה֔וּא אַל תָּשִׁ֥יתִי אֶת לִבֵּ֖ךְ לַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב תָּמָר֙ וְשֹׁ֣מֵמָ֔ה בֵּ֖ית אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם אָחִֽיהָ

And Absalom her brother said to her, Has Amnon your brother been with you? but hold now your peace, my sister: he your brother; regard not this thing. So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom's house.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלֶ֜יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
אַבְשָׁל֣וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אָחִ֗יהָher brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'her brothers'.
הַאֲמִינ֣וֹןAmnoninterrog. + N proper · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
אָחִיךְ֮your brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'your brother'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
עִמָּךְ֒with youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
וְעַתָּ֞הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
אֲחוֹתִ֤יmy sister(s)N c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'my sister(s)'.
הַחֲרִ֨ישִׁי֙and is silentHiphil impv 2fs · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
אָחִ֣יךְyour brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'your brother'.
ה֔וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תָּשִׁ֥יתִיis imposedQal jussive 2fs · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
לִבֵּ֖ךְyour heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
לַדָּבָ֣רconcerning the matterprep + art + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'concerning the matter'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וַתֵּ֤שֶׁבand she satconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and she sat'.
תָּמָר֙TamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
וְשֹׁ֣מֵמָ֔הandconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · שָׁמֵם (H8076)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8076) 'and'.
בֵּ֖יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אַבְשָׁל֥וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אָחִֽיהָher brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'her brothers'.
21

וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֔ד שָׁמַ֕ע אֵ֥ת כָּל הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיִּ֥חַר ל֖וֹ מְאֹֽד

But when king David heard of all these things, he was very wroth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְking ofconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
דָּוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
שָׁמַ֕עlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַדְּבָרִ֖יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
הָאֵ֑לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וַיִּ֥חַרand it burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
22

וְלֹֽא דִבֶּ֧ר אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם עִם אַמְנ֖וֹן לְמֵרָ֣ע וְעַד ט֑וֹב כִּֽי שָׂנֵ֤א אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶת אַמְנ֔וֹן עַל דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִנָּ֔ה אֵ֖ת תָּמָ֥ר אֲחֹתֽוֹ

And Absalom spake to his brother Amnon neither good nor bad: for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
דִבֶּ֧רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
אַבְשָׁל֛וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אַמְנ֖וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
לְמֵרָ֣עthe evilprep + prep + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
ט֑וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׂנֵ֤אhatingQal perf 3ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙AbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אַמְנ֔וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דְּבַר֙the matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עִנָּ֔הhe violatedPiel perf 3ms · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6031) 'he violated'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תָּמָ֥רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
אֲחֹתֽוֹhis sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'his sister'.
23

וַֽיְהִי֙ לִשְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֔ים וַיִּהְי֤וּ גֹֽזְזִים֙ לְאַבְשָׁל֔וֹם בְּבַ֥עַל חָצ֖וֹר אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִם אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיִּקְרָ֥א אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם לְכָל בְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheepshearers in Baalhazor, which beside Ephraim: and Absalom invited all the king's sons.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַֽיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לִשְׁנָתַ֣יִםyearsprep + N com f du abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יָמִ֔יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
וַיִּהְי֤וּand they wereconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
גֹֽזְזִים֙to shearQal ptc mp · גָּזַז (H1494)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּזַז (H1494) 'to shear'.
לְאַבְשָׁל֔וֹםtoprep + N proper · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'to'.
בְּבַ֥עַלinprep + N proper · בַּעַל חָצוֹר (H1178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל חָצוֹר (H1178) 'in'.
חָצ֖וֹרBaal-hazorN · בַּעַל חָצוֹר (H1178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל חָצוֹר (H1178) 'Baal-hazor'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֶפְרָ֑יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וַיִּקְרָ֥אand he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
24

וַיָּבֹ֤א אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶל הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּה נָ֥א גֹזְזִ֖ים לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ יֵֽלֶךְ נָ֥א הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וַעֲבָדָ֖יו עִם עַבְדֶּֽךָ

And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, your servant has sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech you, and his servants go with your servant.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיָּבֹ֤אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙AbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
נָ֥אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
גֹזְזִ֖יםto shearQal ptc mp · גָּזַז (H1494)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּזַז (H1494) 'to shear'.
לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָto your servantprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'to your servant'.
יֵֽלֶךְlet him goQal jussive 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'let him go'.
נָ֥אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַעֲבָדָ֖יוand his servantsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'and his servants'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
עַבְדֶּֽךָyour servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
25

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם אַל בְּנִי֙ אַל נָ֤א נֵלֵךְ֙ כֻּלָּ֔נוּ וְלֹ֥א נִכְבַּ֖ד עָלֶ֑יךָ וַיִּפְרָץ בּ֛וֹ וְלֹֽא אָבָ֥ה לָלֶ֖כֶת וַֽיְבָרֲכֵֽהוּ

And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be chargeable to you. And he pressed him: howbeit he would not go, but blessed him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַבְשָׁל֗וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
בְּנִי֙the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
נָ֤אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
נֵלֵךְ֙we will goQal cohortative 1cp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'we will go'.
כֻּלָּ֔נוּall of usN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of us'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נִכְבַּ֖דwas honoredQal impf 1cp · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבֵד (H3513) 'was honored'.
עָלֶ֑יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וַיִּפְרָץand it has burst forthconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַץ (H6555) 'and it has burst forth'.
בּ֛וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָבָ֥הhe was willingQal perf 3ms · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
לָלֶ֖כֶתto goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
וַֽיְבָרֲכֵֽהוּand he blessed himconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'and he blessed him'.
26

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם וָלֹ֕א יֵֽלֶךְ נָ֥א אִתָּ֖נוּ אַמְנ֣וֹן אָחִ֑י וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לָ֥מָּה יֵלֵ֖ךְ עִמָּֽךְ

Then said Absalom, If not, I pray you, let my brother Amnon go with us. And the king said to him, Why should he go with you?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
וָלֹ֕אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵֽלֶךְlet him goQal jussive 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'let him go'.
נָ֥אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
אִתָּ֖נוּwith usprep + sfx 1cp · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with us'.
אַמְנ֣וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
אָחִ֑יbrother ofN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brother of'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
לָ֥מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
יֵלֵ֖ךְlet him goQal impf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'let him go'.
עִמָּֽךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
27

וַיִּפְרָץ בּ֖וֹ אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח אִתּוֹ֙ אֶת אַמְנ֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת כָּל בְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it has burst forth'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיִּפְרָץand it has burst forthconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַץ (H6555) 'and it has burst forth'.
בּ֖וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אִתּוֹ֙with himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אַמְנ֔וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
28

וַיְצַו֩ אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם אֶת נְעָרָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר רְא֣וּ נָ֠א כְּט֨וֹב לֵב אַמְנ֤וֹן בַּיַּ֨יִן֙ וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם הַכּ֧וּ אֶת אַמְנ֛וֹן וַהֲמִתֶּ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ אַל תִּירָ֑אוּ הֲל֗וֹא כִּ֤י אָֽנֹכִי֙ צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶתְכֶ֔ם חִזְק֖וּ וִהְי֥וּ לִבְנֵי חָֽיִל

Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark you now when Amnon's heart is merry with wine, and when I say to you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he commanded'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיְצַו֩and he commandedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצִוָּה (H6680) 'and he commanded'.
אַבְשָׁל֨וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נְעָרָ֜יוhis young menN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'his young men'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
רְא֣וּsawQal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'saw'.
נָ֠אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
כְּט֨וֹבas is goodprep + Qal inf constr · טוֹב (H2896)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementטוֹב (H2896) 'as is good'.
לֵבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
אַמְנ֤וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
בַּיַּ֨יִן֙in wineprep + art + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'in wine'.
וְאָמַרְתִּ֣יand I sayconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I say'.
אֲלֵיכֶ֔םto youprep + sfx 2mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
הַכּ֧וּthey struckHiphil impv 2mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהִכָּה (H5221) 'they struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אַמְנ֛וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
וַהֲמִתֶּ֥םand he diedconj וְ + Hiphil q 2mp · מוּת (H4191)Particle or relational elementמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
אֹת֖וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּירָ֑אוּfearQal jussive 2mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
הֲל֗וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָֽנֹכִי֙Ipron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
צִוִּ֣יתִיI commandedPiel perf 1cs · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'I commanded'.
אֶתְכֶ֔םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
חִזְק֖וּbe strongQal impv 2mp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וִהְי֥וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
לִבְנֵיof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
חָֽיִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
29

וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ נַעֲרֵ֤י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְאַמְנ֔וֹן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ כָּל בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַֽיִּרְכְּב֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ עַל פִּרְדּ֖וֹ וַיָּנֻֽסוּ

And the servants of Absalom did to Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man gat him up upon his mule, and fled.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּand they didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they did'.
נַעֲרֵ֤יthe young men ofN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'the young men of'.
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙AbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
לְאַמְנ֔וֹןtoprep + N proper · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'to'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
צִוָּ֖הcommandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּand they aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and they arose'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַֽיִּרְכְּב֛וּand its riderconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פִּרְדּ֖וֹmuleN c · פֶּרֶד (H6505)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶד (H6505) 'mule'.
וַיָּנֻֽסוּand they fledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּס (H5127) 'and they fled'.
30

וַֽיְהִי֙ הֵ֣מָּה בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְהַשְּׁמֻעָ֣ה בָ֔אָה אֶל דָּוִ֖ד לֵאמֹ֑ר הִכָּ֤ה אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶת כָּל בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְלֹֽא נוֹתַ֥ר מֵהֶ֖ם אֶחָֽד

And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that tidings came to David, saying, Absalom has slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of them left.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַֽיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
בַדֶּ֔רֶךְon the wayprep + art + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
וְהַשְּׁמֻעָ֣הbruitconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · שְׁמוּעָה (H8052)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּעָה (H8052) 'bruit'.
בָ֔אָהhas comeQal perf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דָּוִ֖דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
הִכָּ֤הstruckHiphil perf 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'struck'.
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙AbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נוֹתַ֥רwas leftN · יָתַר (H3498)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָתַר (H3498) 'was left'.
מֵהֶ֖םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
אֶחָֽדoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
31

וַיָּ֧קָם הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וַיִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת בְּגָדָ֖יו וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב אָ֑רְצָה וְכָל עֲבָדָ֥יו נִצָּבִ֖ים קְרֻעֵ֥י בְגָדִֽים

Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיָּ֧קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַיִּקְרַ֥עand he toreconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרַע (H7167)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּגָדָ֖יוhis garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣בand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
אָ֑רְצָהto the groundN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'to the ground'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
עֲבָדָ֥יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
נִצָּבִ֖יםstandingN · נָצַב (H5324)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָצַב (H5324) 'standing'.
קְרֻעֵ֥יand he toreQal ptc mp · קָרַע (H7167)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
בְגָדִֽיםgarmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'garments'.
32

וַיַּ֡עַן יוֹנָדָ֣ב בֶּן שִׁמְעָ֨ה אֲחִֽי דָוִ֜ד וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַל יֹאמַ֤ר אֲדֹנִי֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל הַנְּעָרִ֤ים בְּנֵֽי הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ הֵמִ֔יתוּ כִּֽי אַמְנ֥וֹן לְבַדּ֖וֹ מֵ֑ת כִּֽי עַל פִּ֤י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ הָיְתָ֣ה שׂוּמָ֔ה מִיּוֹם֙ עַנֹּת֔וֹ אֵ֖ת תָּמָ֥ר אֲחֹתֽוֹ

And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose they have slain all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the appointment of Absalom this has been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
וַיַּ֡עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
יוֹנָדָ֣בJonadabN · יוֹנָדָב (H3122)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָדָב (H3122) 'Jonadab'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שִׁמְעָ֨הShimeahN · שִׁמְעָה (H8093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעָה (H8093) 'Shimeah'.
אֲחִֽיbrother ofN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brother of'.
דָוִ֜דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יֹאמַ֤רhe saysQal jussive 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
אֲדֹנִי֙my lordN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'my lord'.
אֵ֣ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַנְּעָרִ֤יםthe young menart + N com m pl abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the young men'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הֵמִ֔יתוּto kill himHiphil perf 3cp · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'to kill him'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַמְנ֥וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
לְבַדּ֖וֹaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
מֵ֑תdiedQal perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'died'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פִּ֤יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙AbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
הָיְתָ֣הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
שׂוּמָ֔הand he setQal ptc fs · שִׂים (H7760)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
מִיּוֹם֙from the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'from the day'.
עַנֹּת֔וֹafflicting himPiel inf constr + sfx 3ms · עָנָה (H6031)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָנָה (H6031) 'afflicting him'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תָּמָ֥רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
אֲחֹתֽוֹhis sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'his sister'.
33

וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל יָשֵׂם֩ אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֶל לִבּוֹ֙ דָּבָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כָּל בְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מֵ֑תוּ כִּֽי אִם אַמְנ֥וֹן לְבַדּ֖וֹ מֵֽת

Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he set'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְעַתָּ֡הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יָשֵׂם֩and he setQal jussive 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
אֲדֹנִ֨יmy lordN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'my lord'.
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
לִבּוֹ֙his heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
דָּבָ֣רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
מֵ֑תוּthey diedQal perf 3cp · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'they died'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אַמְנ֥וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
לְבַדּ֖וֹaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
מֵֽתdiedQal perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'died'.
34

וַיִּבְרַ֖ח אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיִּשָּׂ֞א הַנַּ֤עַר הַצֹּפֶה֙ אֶת עינו עֵינָ֔יו וַיַּ֗רְא וְהִנֵּ֨ה עַם רַ֜ב הֹלְכִ֥ים מִדֶּ֛רֶךְ אַחֲרָ֖יו מִצַּ֥ד הָהָֽר

But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people by the way of the hill side behind him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he fled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיִּבְרַ֖חand he fledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּרַח (H1272)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּרַח (H1272) 'and he fled'.
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
וַיִּשָּׂ֞אand he took upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and he took up'.
הַנַּ֤עַרthe boyart + N com m sg abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
הַצֹּפֶה֙may watchart + Qal ptc ms · צָפָה (H6822)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עינוhis eyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eye'.
עֵינָ֔יוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
וַיַּ֗רְאand he sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וְהִנֵּ֨הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
רַ֜בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
הֹלְכִ֥יםgoingQal ptc mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'going'.
מִדֶּ֛רֶךְfrom the way ofprep + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'from the way of'.
אַחֲרָ֖יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
מִצַּ֥דat the side ofprep + N com m sg constr · צַד (H6654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַד (H6654) 'at the side of'.
הָהָֽרthe mountainart + N com m sg abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountain'.
35

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֽוֹנָדָב֙ אֶל הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בָּ֑אוּ כִּדְבַ֥ר עַבְדְּךָ֖ כֵּ֥ן הָיָֽה

And Jonadab said to the king, Behold, the king's sons come: as your servant said, so it is.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יֽוֹנָדָב֙JonadabN · יוֹנָדָב (H3122)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָדָב (H3122) 'Jonadab'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הִנֵּ֥הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
בְנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
בָּ֑אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
כִּדְבַ֥רaccording to the word ofprep + N com m sg constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to the word of'.
עַבְדְּךָ֖your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
כֵּ֥ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הָיָֽהwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
36

וַיְהִ֣י כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ לְדַבֵּ֗ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה בְנֵֽי הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ בָּ֔אוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ וְגַם הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ וְכָל עֲבָדָ֔יו בָּכ֕וּ בְּכִ֖י גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹֽד

And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice and wept: and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹwhen he had finishedprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'when he had finished'.
לְדַבֵּ֗רto speakprep + Piel inf constr · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'to speak'.
וְהִנֵּ֤הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
בְנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
בָּ֔אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
וַיִּשְׂא֥וּand they lifted upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they lifted up'.
קוֹלָ֖םtheir voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'their voice'.
וַיִּבְכּ֑וּand they weptconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
עֲבָדָ֔יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
בָּכ֕וּand they weptQal perf 3cp · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
בְּכִ֖יweepingN c · בְּכִי (H1065)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכִי (H1065) 'weeping'.
גָּד֥וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
37

וְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם בָּרַ֔ח וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל תַּלְמַ֥י בֶּן עמיחור עַמִּיה֖וּד מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל עַל בְּנ֖וֹ כָּל הַיָּמִֽים

But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And mourned for his son every day.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'had fled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹםandconj וְ + N proper · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'and'.
בָּרַ֔חhad fledQal perf 3ms · בָּרַח (H1272)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרַח (H1272) 'had fled'.
וַיֵּ֛לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תַּלְמַ֥יTalmaiN · תַּלְמַי (H8526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּלְמַי (H8526) 'Talmai'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עמיחורAmmihudN · עַמִּיחוּר (H5991)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמִּיחוּר (H5991) 'Ammihud'.
עַמִּיה֖וּדAmmihudN · עַמִּיהוּד (H5989)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמִּיהוּד (H5989) 'Ammihud'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
גְּשׁ֑וּרGeshurN · גְּשׁוּר (H1650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּשׁוּר (H1650) 'Geshur'.
וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥לand he mournedconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · אָבַל (H56)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָבַל (H56) 'and he mourned'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיָּמִֽיםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
38

וְאַבְשָׁל֥וֹם בָּרַ֖ח וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר וַיְהִי שָׁ֖ם שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים

So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, and was there three years.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'had fled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְאַבְשָׁל֥וֹםandconj וְ + N proper · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'and'.
בָּרַ֖חhad fledQal perf 3ms · בָּרַח (H1272)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרַח (H1272) 'had fled'.
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
גְּשׁ֑וּרGeshurN · גְּשׁוּר (H1650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּשׁוּר (H1650) 'Geshur'.
וַיְהִיand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
שָׁלֹ֥שׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
שָׁנִֽיםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
39

וַתְּכַל֙ דָּוִ֣ד הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לָצֵ֖את אֶל אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם כִּֽי נִחַ֥ם עַל אַמְנ֖וֹן כִּֽי מֵֽת

And king David longed to go forth to Absalom: for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'Thus it was finished --'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַתְּכַל֙Thus it was finished --conj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּלָה (H3615) 'Thus it was finished --'.
דָּוִ֣דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
לָצֵ֖אתto go outprep + Qal inf constr · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'to go out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִחַ֥םand was comfortedN · נָחַם (H5162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַמְנ֖וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵֽתdiedQal perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'died'.